View source for Chicago Tigers

{{short description|Defunct American football team}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2010}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}

{{Infobox Pre-modern NFL team
| name = Chicago Tigers
| bgcolor = black
| fontcolor =DD4814
| helmet =
| logo =[[File:00-logo-nfl-chicago-tigers-preview-rev-1.png|200px]]
| founded = 1920
| suspended =
| folded = 1920
| relocated =
| location = [[Chicago]], United States
| field = [[Cubs Park]]
| league = [[American Professional Football Association]] (1920)
| conference =
| division =
| colors = Orange, White
{{color box|#FF6720}} {{color box|white}}
| history = '''Chicago Tigers (1920)'''
| nickname =
| coach = [[Guil Falcon]] (1920)
| manager =
| owner = Guil Falcon (1920)
| championships =
| AFL 1 championships =
| AFL 2 championships =
| AFL 3 championships =
| AAFC championships =
| mascot =
| website =
}}

The '''Chicago Tigers''' of the [[National Football League|American Professional Football Association]] (APFA) played their first and only season in 1920, the first year of the league ([[1920 APFA season|1920]]), and have the distinction of being the first NFL team to fold. They had a record of 2 wins, 5 losses and 1 tie. The team played its home games at [[Chicago]]'s [[Wrigley Field]] (then called Cubs Park) and was the first NFL team to do so. The Tigers were never formally members of the APFA. However, since the team played seven games against APFA teams in 1920, resulting in a 1–5–1 league record, they are generally included in the league standings.

==The franchise==
Contemporary reports identified the Tigers as the successors to the Hammond Bobcats, a team that had named itself after the Chicago suburb of [[Hammond, Indiana]] but had played its games in Chicago and had spent a substantial amount of money in 1919 to field a successful team. The team dropped references to Hammond when [[Doc Young|Alva Young]] applied to bring an actual Hammond franchise, the [[Hammond Pros]], into the new league. One of the Bobcats stars, [[George Halas]], chose not to remain with the team and instead joined the Decatur Staleys as player and part-owner.<ref name="PFRA Research 1–6">{{cite journal|title=Associating in Obscurity 1920 |journal=Coffin Corner |publisher=Professional Football Researchers Association |pages=1&ndash;6 |url=http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Articles/Associating_In_Obscurity.pdf |author=PFRA Research |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218174314/http://profootballresearchers.org/Articles/Associating_In_Obscurity.pdf |archive-date=2010-12-18 }}</ref>

According to Emil Klosiinkski in the book, ''Pro Football in the Days of Rockne'', the Tigers' main offensive weapon was their passing game. This specifically referred to the passes thrown by [[Johnny Barrett (American football)|Johnny Barrett]] and [[Milt Ghee]] to [[Jack Meagher]] and [[Oscar Knop]]. On October 24, 1920, Halas brought the Staleys to Cubs Park for a game against the Tigers and billed it as "the season's most professional game" that would also determine the "pro title". Many Decatur games, at the time, were billed as championships in an attempt to lure crowds. The Staleys defeated the Tigers 10–0. The Staleys and Tigers would again play [[NFL on Thanksgiving Day|on Thanksgiving]], with the Staleys again winning.

==Winner-take-all legend==
In 1920 the Tigers and  [[Chicago Racine Cardinals|Racine Cardinals]] were playing for the same Chicago fan dollar. Legend has it that the Cardinals' owner [[Chris O'Brien (American football)|Chris O’Brien]] offered to play for the right to represent the city of Chicago in the APFA, and that Tigers’ owner [[Guil Falcon]] had agreed to the terms. The game resulted in a 6–3 Cardinals win, with [[Paddy Driscoll]] scoring the game's only [[touchdown]] on a 40-yard run. The Tigers finished the season with a 2–5–1 record and, as allegedly promised, dropped out of the league.

However, there are three problems with this story: first, the Tigers played two more league games after losing to the Cardinals; second, O'Brien was willing to let the [[Decatur Staleys]] play in Chicago the following season (in fact, it was the Staleys that proved to be the Tigers' ''actual'' last league opponent); and third, there is no contemporary evidence for the challenge.

According to the NFL, the Chicago Tigers folded between the 1920 and 1921 seasons.

==Season-by-season==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! W !! L !! T !! Finish!!Coach
|-
| 1920 || 2 || 5 || 1 || 11th||[[Guil Falcon]]
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*Ziemba, Joe (1999). When Football Was Football: The Chicago Cardinals and the Birth of the NFL. Triumph Books. {{ISBN|1-57243-317-5}}.
*[https://archive.today/20130125035523/http://www.hickoksports.com/history/chitigers.shtml NFL Franchise Chronology: Chicago Tigers]
*{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjmt3zvvBg8C&q=Chicago+Tigers+football| title=Pro Football in the Days of Rockne | first=Emil | last=Klosiinkski | isbn=1-886571-14-7 | publisher=Panoply Publications | year=2006}}

{{Chicago Tigers}}
{{NFL charter member}}
{{Defunct NFL teams}}

[[Category:Chicago Tigers| ]]
[[Category:Defunct NFL teams]]
[[Category:American football teams established in 1920]]
[[Category:American football teams disestablished in 1920]]
[[Category:American football teams in Chicago|Tigers]]
[[Category:1920 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:1920 disestablishments in Illinois]]