View source for Cholsey and Wallingford Railway

{{Short description|Railway line in Oxfordshire, England}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Heritage Railway
|name      = Cholsey and Wallingford Railway
| other_name =
|image_name  = 30-06-24 Cholsey & Wallingford Railway Bubble Car day 18.jpg
| caption  = Class 121 'Bubblecar' 55034 at Wallingford
|locale    =
| map      =
| mapsize  =
|terminus  =
|linename  =
|builtby   = [[Wallingford and Watlington Railway]]
|originalgauge = {{Track gauge|4ft8.5in|allk=on}}
|preservedgauge = {{Track gauge|4ft8.5in|allk=on}}
|era      =
|owned    =
|operator = Cholsey and Wallingford Railway
|stations =
|length   = {{convert|2+1/2|mi|km|0|abbr=on}}
|originalopen = 1866
|closed       = passenger 1959<br>freight 1965/1981
|stageyears   = 1985
|stage = Initial service
|years =  1997
|events = Full service
|years1 =
|headquarters = {{stnlnk|Wallingford|England}}
}}
{{Cholsey and Wallingford Railway map}}
[[File:Cholsey railway station 4.jpg|thumb|right|Cholsey railway station from street level; the Cholsey and Wallingford branch platform is at upper level to right of building]]
The '''Cholsey and Wallingford Railway''' is a {{convert|2+1/2|mi|km|0|sing=on}} long [[standard gauge]] [[heritage railway]] in the English county of Oxfordshire. It operates along most of the length of the former Wallingford branch of the [[Great Western Railway]] (GWR), from [[Cholsey railway station|Cholsey station]], {{convert|12|mi|km}} north of [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] on the [[Great Western Main Line]], to a station on the outskirts of the nearby town of [[Wallingford, Oxfordshire|Wallingford]].<ref name="cwralo">{{cite web | title = About The Line | url = https://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/about-the-line | publisher = Cholsey and Wallingford Railway | access-date = 27 December 2018}}</ref>

==History==
{{main article | Wallingford railway branch line}}
[[File:Cholsey railway station 5.jpg|thumb|right|Platform level at Cholsey station, with the terminus of the Cholsey and Wallingford line to the left]]

The first proposals for the Cholsey to Wallingford line date from 1861, and envisaged an independently owned route from Cholsey to [[Princes Risborough]] via Wallingford, [[Benson, Oxfordshire|Benson]], [[Watlington, Oxfordshire|Watlington]] and [[Chinnor]].  This line would have been a through route, with junctions with the Great Western Railway at Cholsey and the Wycombe Railway at Princes Risborough.  In 1862, a Bill was presented to Parliament for a short branch from Cholsey to Wallingford, but this was withdrawn early in 1863, before it had come up for consideration.<ref name="cwrhis">{{cite web | url = http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/history | title = History | publisher = Cholsey and Wallingford Railway | access-date = 17 December 2018}}</ref> It was replaced by the Wallingford and Watlington Railway Bill which was passed by Parliament in July 1864.

The W&WR opened as far as Wallingford on 2 July 1866.<ref group = note>In ''An Illustrated History of the Wallingford Branch'', Karau and Turner say Monday, 7 July 1866, as does Jenkins in ''Oxfordshire Railways Through Time'', but this includes a calendar error and is contradicted by contemporary press reports in Jacksons Oxford Journal, referenced below, London Evening Standard and Oxford Times.</ref><ref>Jacksons Oxford Journal, Saturday, 7 July 1866</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Paul |last1=Karau |first2=Chris |last2=Turner |title=An Illustrated History of the Wallingford Branch |publisher=Wild Swan Publications |location=Upper Bucklebury |year=1982 |at=p. 7, col. 2 |isbn=0-906867-10-X }}</ref> Unfortunately, two months earlier, in May 1866, the [[Overend, Gurney & Co]] bank had crashed, causing the severest financial crisis of the nineteenth century. The Bank Rate was raised to 10%, making it impossible for the W&WR to raise the capital for its planned continuation to Watlington. In 1871, Parliament consented to the railway abandoning its plans for the line beyond Wallingford. The company was sold to the GWR in 1872.

The railway became popularly known as the ''Wallingford Bunk''. The Curator of the Cholsey and Wallingford Railway Museum attributes the following story to the late Mrs Harold Gale. "Around the turn of the century, the loco did a 'bunk'. It left Cholsey station without its coaches. Harold and Len Gale, returning from football in Reading, had uncoupled the loco while it waited in the bay platform."

The line closed to passengers in 1959, and the last British Rail goods traffic into the old Wallingford Station ran in 1965.<ref name="cwrhis"/> However most of the line was retained to serve the [[maltings]] adjacent to the railway to the south of Hithercroft Road, Wallingford.  Rail service to this plant ceased in 1981 when BR removed the junction at Cholsey. The Cholsey and Wallingford Railway Preservation Society was then formed to conserve the line for tourist services.  It first ran train rides for the public in 1985, with regular advertised services over the full available length of the line beginning in 1997.  Steam traction has also been reintroduced.<ref name="cwrhis"/>

==Services==
Most services on the Cholsey and Wallingford Railway are currently hauled by the Class 08 resident [[diesel locomotive]]s with visiting [[steam locomotive]]s for special events. Trains run on weekends and [[bank holiday]]s between April and September, and at Halloween and Christmas.  The railway's web site has [[#External links|details of operating days]].

The original branch platform at [[Cholsey railway station|Cholsey station]] is now used by the CWR, and trains connect there with [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] stopping services on the [[Great Western Main Line]] between [[Reading railway station|Reading]] and [[Didcot Parkway railway station|Didcot]] stations.

The original Wallingford railway station and the last segment of the line have long been built on, and the old station site is now crossed by Beeching Way. The line now terminates at a makeshift station which is the railway's headquarters on Hithercroft Road (formerly known as Old Moor Lane). The new station is adjacent to the site of the maltings that kept the line alive into the preservation era. The maltings were demolished early in the new millennium and replaced by housing, releasing some extra land to the railway.  The CWR plans to build a permanent station when resources are available.<ref name="cwrpro">{{cite web | url = http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/Projects.html | title = Projects | publisher = Cholsey and Wallingford Railway | access-date = 8 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070729120841/http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/Projects.html | archive-date = 29 July 2007 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Rolling stock==

===Locomotives===
The line is the home to several [[diesel locomotive]]s, including three of [[British Rail]]'s ubiquitous [[British Rail Class 08|Class 08]] [[Switcher|shunters]], which are used on most trains. Steam also currently operates on the railway, by locomotives Peckett 2142 and 6515 Isebrook.

====Operational====
* [[British Rail Class 08]] {{whyte|0-6-0|DE}} 08 022 ''Lion'', ex-[[Guinness]] Brewery, Park Royal, London (Operational, August 2022) (DE = [[Diesel-electric transmission|diesel-electric]])
* British Rail Class 08 {{whyte|0-6-0|DE}} 08 060 ''Unicorn'', ex-Guinness Brewery, Park Royal, London (Operational, August 2022)
* British Rail Class 08 {{whyte|0-6-0|DE}} 08 123 ''George Mason'' (Operational, August 2022)
* Peckett & Sons {{whyte|0-4-0|ST}} Works No 2142 Northern Gas Board No 1, owned by the Darlington Railway Preservation Society. (Operational, August 2022)
* 12 Sentinel 4wVBT Sentinel Works No 6515, privately owned. (Operational, August 2022)

====Not operational====
* [[F. C. Hibberd & Co Ltd|Hibberd]] {{whyte|0-4-0|DM}} ''Carpenter'', ex-Guinness Brewery, Park Royal, London (under repair, July 2017) (DM = [[Diesel locomotive|diesel mechanical]])

===Railcars===
* One [[Wickham trolley]]

===Carriage and wagon===
The line has a varied collection of [[Passenger car (rail)|passenger carriages]] and [[freight car|freight wagons]].<ref name="cwrsli">{{cite web | title = Locomotives and Rolling Stock List | url = http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/locomotives-rolling-stock  | publisher = Cholsey and Wallingford Railway | access-date = 27 December 2018}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:02I05I2015 CWR Steam Event C2.jpg|Peckett 0-4-0ST 'Northern Gas Board No. 1' at Cholsey
Image:Peckett Ivor Cholsey and Wallingford Railway 11-04-2009.jpg|Peckett 0-4-0ST ''[[Ivor the Engine]]'' at Cholsey
Image:A5 British Railways Class 14 D9523 Visits CWR 11-05-2013.jpg|British Railways 0-6-0DH Class 14 D9523 at Cholsey in May 2013
Image:02I05I2015 CWR Steam Event A2.jpg|Both Peckett 0-4-0ST steam locos 'Ivor' and 'Northern Gas Board No. 1' at Cholsey
Image:British Railways 0-6-0PT No 6430 Cholsey.jpg|British Railways 0-6-0PT 64xx Class No. 6430 at Cholsey in July 2016
</gallery>

==Notes==
{{reflist | group = note}}

==References==
<references />

==External links==
{{commons category|Cholsey and Wallingford Railway}}
* [http://www.cholsey-wallingford-railway.com/ The official Cholsey and Wallingford Railway web site]

{{Heritage railways in England}}

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[[Category:Heritage railways in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Railway companies established in 1861]]
[[Category:Railway lines opened in 1866]]
[[Category:Railway companies disestablished in 1872]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Berkshire]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Wallingford, Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:1861 establishments in England]]