View source for Clark Gable

{{Short description|American actor (1901–1960)}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Clark Gable
| image              = Clark Gable - publicity.JPG
| alt                = Gable looking forward at a camera
| caption            = Gable in a publicity portrait in 1940
| birth_name         = William Clark Gable
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1901|02|1}}
| birth_place        = [[Cadiz, Ohio]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|1960|11|16|1901|02|1}}}}
| death_place        = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.
| burial_place       = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]]
| other_names        = The King of Hollywood
| awards             = [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
| occupation         = Actor
| years active       = 1924–1960
| party              = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse             = {{Plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Josephine Dillon]]|1924|1930|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Maria Langham|1931|1939|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Carole Lombard]]|1939|1942|end=d.}}
* {{marriage|[[Sylvia Ashley]]|1949|1952|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Kay Williams]]|1955}}
}}
| children           = 2, including [[Judy Lewis]]
| relatives          = [[Clark James Gable]] (grandson)
| signature          = Clark Gable signature.svg
| module             = {{Infobox military person
| embed        = yes
| allegiance   = United States
| branch       = {{tree list}}
* [[United States Army]]
** [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]]
* [[United States Air Force]]
{{tree list/end}}
| serviceyears = 1942–1947<ref name="afmuseum"/>
| rank         = [[Major (United States)|Major]]
| unit         = [[351st Operations Group|351st Bomb Group]]<br>[[First Motion Picture Unit|18th AAF Base Unit]]
| battles      = {{tree list}}
* [[World War II]]
** [[European theatre of World War II|European Theater]]
{{tree list/end}}
| awards       = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]<br>[[Air Medal]]<br>[[American Campaign Medal]]<br>[[European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]]<br>[[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory Medal]]
}}
}}
'''William Clark Gable''' (February 1, 1901{{spnd}}November 16, 1960) was an American actor often referred to as the "King of [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1244759|title=Clark Gable: King of Hollywood|work=The Huffington Post|access-date=April 22, 2014}}</ref> He appeared in more than 60 [[Film|motion picture]]s across a variety of [[Film genre|genre]]s during a 37-year career, three decades of which he spent as a [[Leading actor|leading man]]. In 1999, the [[American Film Institute]] ranked Gable as the [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars|seventh greatest male screen legend]] of [[classical Hollywood cinema]].<ref name="DSI"/>

Gable won the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his role in [[Frank Capra]]'s ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934) and earned nominations in the same category for portraying [[Fletcher Christian]] in [[Frank Lloyd]]'s ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'' (1935) and [[Rhett Butler]] in [[Victor Fleming]]'s ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939). For his [[Comedy|comedic]] performances in [[George Seaton]]'s ''[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (1958) and [[Walter Lang]]'s ''[[But Not for Me (film)|But Not for Me]]'' (1959), Gable received nominations for the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]. His other notable films include [[William A. Wellman]]'s ''[[Call of the Wild (1935 film)|Call of the Wild]]'' (1935), [[George Sidney]]'s ''[[Key to the City (film)|Key to the City]]'' (1950), and [[John Ford]]'s ''[[Mogambo]]'' (1953). His final on-screen role was as an aging cowboy in [[John Huston]]'s ''[[The Misfits (1961 film)|The Misfits]]'' (1961).

Gable was one of the most consistently [[bankable star]]s in the history of Hollywood, appearing 16 times on Quigley Publishing's annual [[Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll]]. He appeared opposite many of the most popular actresses of their time, including [[Jean Harlow]], [[Greta Garbo]], [[Joan Crawford]], [[Myrna Loy]], [[Lana Turner]], [[Norma Shearer]], [[Ava Gardner]], [[Carole Lombard]], and [[Gene Tierney]]. He died of a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in 1960 at age 59.

== Early life ==
=== 1901–1919: Family and upbringing ===
[[Image:Clark-Gable-Birth-Home-003.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.7|Gable's 1901 birthplace in Cadiz, Ohio]]
William Clark Gable was born on February 1, 1901, in [[Cadiz, Ohio]], to William Henry "Will" Gable (1870–1948), an oil-well driller,<ref name="spicer"/><ref name="VND"/> and his wife Adeline ({{née}} Hershelman). His father was a Protestant and his mother a Catholic. Gable was named William after his father, but he was almost always called Clark, and referred to as "the kid" by his father.<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|1}}
Gable was six months old when he was baptized at a Roman Catholic church in [[Dennison, Ohio]]. When he was ten months old, his mother died.<ref name="spicer"/> His father refused to raise him in the Catholic faith, which provoked criticism from the Hershelman family. Gable and his father were active in the [[Methodist]] church where his father was a Sunday School teacher.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/76089/clark-gable-by-warren-g-harris/9780307237149/excerpt | title=Excerpt from Clark Gable }}</ref> The dispute was resolved when his father agreed to allow him to spend time with his maternal uncle Charles Hershelman and his wife on their farm in [[Vernon Township, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philip C. DiMare|title=Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1|isbn=978-1-59884-296-8|page=661|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=miascUWIa0UC&q=clark%20gable%20charles%20hershelman&pg=PA661|access-date=June 2, 2017|date=June 30, 2011|publisher=Abc-Clio }}</ref> In April 1903, Gable's father married Jennie Dunlap (1874–1920).<ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/clark-gable-9304376#early-life-and-career Clark Gable on Biography.com] Accessed August 5, 2016</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Harris|first=Warren G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfomDwAAQBAJ&q=jennie+dunlap+clark+gable&pg=PA4|title=Clark Gable: A Biography|date=September 1, 2010|publisher=Crown|isbn=978-0-307-55517-5|language=en}}</ref>

Gable's stepmother raised the tall, shy child with a loud voice to be well-dressed and well-groomed. She played the piano and gave him lessons at home.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Todd E. Creason|title=Famous American Freemasons, Volume 2|isbn=978-0-557-07088-6|page=92|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ru2LAgAAQBAJ&q=clark%20gable%20step%20mother%20well%20groomed&pg=PA92|access-date=June 2, 2017|year=2009|publisher=Lulu.com }}</ref> He later took up brass musical instruments, becoming the only boy in the Hopedale Men's town band at age 13.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csMDnRXe4vMC&q=clark+gable+education&pg=PA24|title=Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher J.|date=January 15, 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1124-5|language=en}}</ref> Gable was mechanically inclined and loved to repair cars with his father, who insisted that he engage in masculine activities such as hunting and hard physical work. Gable also loved literature; he would recite [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] among trusted company, particularly the [[Shakespeare's sonnets|sonnets]].<ref name=":0" />

His father had financial difficulties in 1917 and decided to try his hand at farming, and moved the family to [[Palmyra Township, Portage County, Ohio|Palmyra Township]], near [[Akron, Ohio]]. He insisted that Gable work the farm, but he soon left to work in Akron for the [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIKADwAAQBAJ&q=Gable+worked+in+Akron+for+the+Firestone+Tire+and+Rubber+Company&pg=PT71|title=Rockhaven Sanitarium: The Legacy of Agnes Richards|last=Jordan|first=Elisa|date=October 22, 2018|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4396-6558-9|language=en}}</ref>

=== 1920–1923: Early career ===
Gable was inspired to become an actor after seeing the play ''[[The Bird of Paradise (play)|The Bird of Paradise]]'' at age 17, but he was unable to make a start in acting until he turned 21 and received his $300 inheritance ({{Inflation|US|300|1922|fmt=eq}}{{Inflation/fn|US}}) from a Hershelman trust.<ref name="Spicer2">{{cite book|author1=Chrystopher J. Spicer|title=Clark Gable, in Pictures: Candid Images of the Actor's Life|isbn=978-0-7864-8714-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hjvqp_Y2VL4C&q=clark%20gable%2021%20money&pg=PA25|access-date=June 2, 2017|date=October 14, 2011|publisher=McFarland }}</ref><ref name=":6" /> After his stepmother died in 1920, his father moved to [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], going back into the oil business. He worked with his father for some time [[Wildcatter|wildcatting]] and sludge removing in the oil fields of Oklahoma before traveling to the Pacific Northwest.<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|15–16}}

Gable toured in second-class stock companies, finding work with [[Tent show|traveling tent shows]], lumber mills, and other odd jobs. He made his way across the Midwest to [[Portland, Oregon]], where he worked as a necktie salesman in the [[Meier & Frank]] department store.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jeff Dwyer|title=Ghost Hunter's Guide to Portland and the Oregon Coast|isbn=978-1-4556-2117-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WexODgAAQBAJ&q=clark%20gable%20necktie%20salesman&pg=PT70|access-date=June 2, 2017|date=January 19, 2016|publisher=Pelican Publishing Company }}</ref> Also working there was local stage actor [[Earle Larrimore|Earle Larimore]] (the nephew of [[Laura Hope Crews]], who portrayed Aunt Pittypat alongside Gable in ''Gone with the Wind''), who encouraged Gable to return to acting.<ref name="Spicer2"/> Though Larimore didn't invite him to join his theater group The Red Lantern Players, he did introduce Gable to one of its members, Franz Dorfler, and they started dating.<ref name= "harris"/>{{Rp|18}} After the couple's audition for The Astoria Players, Gable's lack of training was evident, but the theater group accepted him after cajoling from Larimore. Gable and Dorfler moved to [[Astoria, Oregon]], touring with the group until its bankruptcy, and then moved back to Portland where Gable obtained a day job with Pacific Telephone and started receiving dramatic lessons in the evening.<ref name= "harris"/>{{Rp|19–21}}<ref name="spicer" />{{Rp|31–40}}

Gable's acting coach, [[Josephine Dillon]], was a theater manager in Portland. She paid to have his teeth fixed and his hair styled. She guided him in building up his chronically undernourished body, and taught him better body control and posture. He slowly managed to lower his naturally high-pitched voice, his speech habits improved, and his facial expressions became more natural and convincing. After a long period of her training, Dillon considered Gable ready to attempt a film career.<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|24}}

== Career ==
=== 1924–1930: Stage and silent films ===
[[File:Machinal-Johann-Gable-1928-crop.jpg|thumb|alt=A young woman in a slip dress is kneeling on a bed while smiling at the young man clasping her hands, who is laying in a prone position in a dress shirt and pants and is smiling back.|In 1928's ''[[Machinal]]'' with [[Zita Johann]], Gable was lauded as "young, vigorous, and brutally masculine" by one critic.]]
Gable and Dillon traveled to [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] in 1924. Dillon became his manager and also his wife; she was 17 years his senior.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Brett L. Abrams|title=Hollywood Bohemians: Transgressive Sexuality and the Selling of the Movieland Dream|isbn=978-0-7864-8247-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UV0b2o-XTq4C&q=clark%20gable%20Josephine%20Dillon%20wife%20manager&pg=PA72|access-date=June 2, 2017|date=November 21, 2014|publisher=McFarland }}</ref> He changed his stage name from W. C. Gable to Clark Gable<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|29}} and appeared as an [[Extra (acting)|extra]] in such silent films as [[Erich von Stroheim]]'s ''[[The Merry Widow (1925 film)|The Merry Widow]]'' (1925), ''[[The Plastic Age (film)|The Plastic Age]]'' (1925) starring [[Clara Bow]], and ''[[Forbidden Paradise]]'' (1924) starring [[Pola Negri]]. He appeared in a series of two-reel comedies called ''The Pacemakers'' and in Fox's ''[[The Johnstown Flood (1926 film)|The Johnstown Flood]]'' (1926). He also appeared as a bit player in a series of shorts.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anthony Slide|title=Hollywood Unknowns: A History of Extras, Bit Players, and Stand-Ins|isbn=978-1-61703-475-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g-caBwAAQBAJ&q=clark%20gable%20bit%20player&pg=PA13|access-date=June 2, 2017|date=September 5, 2012|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi }}</ref> However, he was not offered any major film roles, so he returned to the stage in ''What Price Glory?'' (1925).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hjvqp_Y2VL4C&q=acting+coach+Josephine+Dillon+was+a+theater+manager+in+Portland&pg=PA27|title=Clark Gable, in Pictures: Candid Images of the Actor's Life|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher J.|date=October 14, 2011|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8714-1|language=en}}</ref>

He became lifelong friends with [[Lionel Barrymore]], who initially scolded Gable for what he deemed amateurish acting but nevertheless urged him to pursue a stage career.<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|36}}<ref>{{cite web| url = http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/atho/atho.detail.people.aspx?personcode=per0015952| title = Clark Gable – ''North American Theatre Online''}}</ref> During the 1927–28 theater season, he acted with the Laskin Brothers Stock Company in [[Houston]], Texas; while there, he played many roles, gained considerable experience, and became a local matinee idol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.papercitymag.com/home-design/clark-gable-houston-house-demolished-413-hyde-townhomes/|title=Legendary Actor's Old Montrose Home Completely Demolished: Another Historic Bungalow is Gone with the Wind, Making Way for Townhomes|date=August 1, 2018|website=PaperCity Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=October 11, 2019}}</ref> He then moved to New York City, where Dillon sought work for him on Broadway. He received good reviews in ''[[Machinal]]'' (1928), with one critic describing him as "young, vigorous, and brutally masculine".<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|49}}

Gable and Dillon separated, filing for divorce in March 1929, while he began working on the play ''Hawk Island'' in New York, which ran for 24 performances.<ref name ="spicer"/>{{Rp|56–57}} In April 1930, Gable's divorce became final, and a few days later he married Texas [[socialite]] Maria Franklin Prentiss Lucas Langham, nicknamed "Ria". After moving to California, they were married again in 1931, possibly due to differences in state legal requirements.

===1930–1935: Early success===
[[File:The secret six.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[Jean Harlow]] and Gable in ''[[The Secret Six]]'' (1931)]]
In 1930, after his impressive appearance as the seething and desperate character Killer Mears in the Los Angeles stage production of ''[[The Last Mile (play)|The Last Mile]]'', Gable was offered a contract with [[Pathé|Pathé Pictures]]. His only film for them and first role in a [[Sound film|sound picture]] was as the unshaven [[villain]] in their low-budget [[William Boyd (actor)|William Boyd]] [[Western (genre)|western]], ''[[The Painted Desert]]'' (1931). The studio experienced financial problems after the film's delayed release, so Gable left for work at [[Warner Bros]].<ref name ="spicer"/>{{Rp|58–66}}

The same year in ''[[Night Nurse (1931 film)|Night Nurse]]'', Gable played a villainous chauffeur who knocked [[Barbara Stanwyck]]'s character unconscious for trying to save two children whom he was methodically starving to death. The supporting role was originally slated for [[James Cagney]] until the release of ''[[The Public Enemy]]'' catapulted him to star status. "His ears are too big and he looks like an ape", said Warner Bros. executive [[Darryl F. Zanuck]] about Gable, after testing him for the second male lead in the studio's gangster drama ''[[Little Caesar (film)|Little Caesar]]'' (1931).<ref name="TCM"/> After his failed screen test for Zanuck, Gable was signed in 1930 by MGM's [[Irving Thalberg]] for $650 per week (equivalent to approximately ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|650|1931|r=0}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}{{inflation-fn|US}}).<ref name="spicer" />{{Rp|64}} He hired the well-connected Minna Wallis, a sister of producer [[Hal Wallis]], as his agent, whose clients included actresses [[Claudette Colbert]], Myrna Loy and [[Norma Shearer]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Myrna Loy: The Only Good Girl in Hollywood|last=Leider|first=Emily W.|date=2011|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-25320-9|edition= 1 |jstor=10.1525/j.ctt1ppqr5 }}</ref>

[[File:Hell Divers 1932.jpg|thumb|alt=Three men in aviation outfits are standing facing each other; one is holding the arm of a second back from hitting the third.|Gable's 1932 supporting role in ''[[Hell Divers]]'' was almost as important as [[Wallace Beery]]'s, and he received second billing above the title for the aviation film's [[lobby card]].]]
Gable's arrival in Hollywood occurred when MGM was looking to expand its stable of male stars, and he fit the bill. He made two pictures in 1931 with [[Wallace Beery]]. In the first, he had a seventh-billed support role in ''[[The Secret Six]],'' although his role was much larger than the billing would indicate.  Then he achieved second billing in a part almost as large as the film's star Beery in the naval aviation film ''[[Hell Divers]].'' MGM's publicity manager [[Howard Strickling]] started developing Gable's studio image with ''[[Screenland]]'' magazine playing up his "lumberjack-in-evening-clothes" persona.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfomDwAAQBAJ&q=Gable's+image+lumberjack-in-evening-clothes&pg=PA80 | title=Clark Gable: A Biography | last=Harris | first=Warren G. | date=September 1, 2010 | publisher=Crown/Archetype | page=80 | isbn=978-0-307-55517-5 | language=en}}</ref>

To increasing popularity, MGM frequently paired him with well-established female stars. [[Joan Crawford]] asked for him to appear with her in ''[[Dance, Fools, Dance]]'' (1931). The electricity of the pair was recognized by studio executive [[Louis B. Mayer]], who would not only put them in seven more films but also began reshooting ''Complete Surrender'', replacing [[Johnny Mack Brown|John Mack Brown]] as Crawford's leading man and retitling the film ''[[Laughing Sinners]]'' (1931).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Joan Crawford:A Biography|last=Thomas|first=Bob|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1978|isbn=978-1-5011-9435-1|location=New York|pages=79–80}}</ref> His fame and public visibility after ''[[A Free Soul]]'' (1931), in which he played a gangster who shoved the character played by Norma Shearer, ensured that Gable never played a supporting role again. He received extensive [[fan mail]] as a result of his performance; the studio took notice.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfomDwAAQBAJ&q=mgm+offers+gable+contract+1930&pg=PA68 | title=Clark Gable: A Biography | last=Harris | first=Warren G. | date=September 1, 2010 | publisher=Crown/Archetype | page=68 | isbn=978-0-307-55517-5 | language=en}}</ref> ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' wrote "A star in the making has been made, one that, to our reckoning, will outdraw every other star ... Never have we seen audiences work themselves into such enthusiasm as when Clark Gable walks on the screen."<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|80}}

Gable co-starred in ''[[Susan Lenox (Her Fall and Rise)]]'' (1931) with [[Greta Garbo]], and in ''[[Possessed (1931 film)|Possessed]]'' (1931), a film about an illicit romantic affair, with Joan Crawford (who was then married to [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]]). [[Adela Rogers St. Johns]] later dubbed Gable and Crawford's real-life relationship as "the affair that nearly burned Hollywood down".<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|82}} [[Louis B. Mayer]] threatened to terminate both their contracts, and for a while, they kept apart when Gable shifted his attentions to [[Marion Davies]] as he costarred with her in ''[[Polly of the Circus (1932 film)|Polly of the Circus]]'' (1932).<ref>{{cite book|author1=James Egan|title=3000 Facts about Actors|isbn=978-1-326-70113-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PKp6DQAAQBAJ&q=clark%20gable%20garbo%20snob&pg=PA118|access-date=June 2, 2017|year=2016|publisher=Lulu.com }}</ref> Gable was considered for the role of [[Tarzan]] in ''[[Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film)|Tarzan the Ape Man]]'', but lost out to [[Johnny Weissmuller]]'s more imposing physique and superior swimming prowess.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfomDwAAQBAJ&q=clark+gable+tarzan&pg=PA82 | title=Clark Gable: A Biography | last=Harris | first=Warren G. | date=September 1, 2010 | publisher=Crown/Archetype | page=82 | isbn=978-0-307-55517-5 | language=en}}</ref> Gable then starred as the romantic lead in ''[[Strange Interlude (film)|Strange Interlude]]'' (1932), again teaming with Shearer, the second of three films they would make together for MGM.

{{multiple images
|total_width = 300 |align = left
|image1 = Gable Harlow Red Dust Publicity.png
|alt1 = A young, platinum blonde woman in a satin dress is draped across a seated young, dark haired man with her arms raised up behind her, reaching behind his neck while his hands are resting on her torso, and he nuzzles her cheek.
|image2 = Gable-Harlow.JPG
|footer = Gable with Jean Harlow in ''Red Dust'' (left) and ''Hold Your Man'' (right)
}}

Next, Gable starred with [[Jean Harlow]] in the romantic comedy-drama ''[[Red Dust (1932 film)|Red Dust]]'' (1932) set on a rubber plantation in [[Mainland Southeast Asia|Indochina]]. Gable portrayed a plantation manager involved with Harlow's wisecracking prostitute; however, upon her arrival, Gable's character started to pursue Mary Astor's prim, classy newlywed.<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|134}} While some critics thought Harlow stole the show,<ref>Tookey, Christopher (1994). ''The Film Critics' Film Guide''. Boxtree Limited, London. p. 700.</ref><ref name="Thomson, David 1994 pg. 317">Thomson, David (1994). ''A Biographical Dictionary of Film''. Martin Secker and Warburg Ltd, London. p. 317.</ref> many agreed that Gable was a natural screen partner.<ref name="Thomson, David 1994 pg. 317"/>

Gable's "unshaven love-making" with [[bra]]less Jean Harlow in ''Red Dust'' made him MGM's most important romantic leading man.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bY0U5YVZoWkC&q=Gable's+unshaven+love-making+with+braless+Jean+Harlow+in+Red+Dust+made&pg=PT90|title=And the Rest Is History: The Famous (and Infamous) First Meetings of the World's Most Passionate Couples|last=Wagman-Geller|first=Marlene|date=January 25, 2011|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-101-47553-9|language=en}}</ref> With Gable established as a star, MGM positioned him in the same manner as Harlow for Myrna Loy, a previously lesser billed actor in [[Night Flight (1933 film)|''Night Flight'']], moving Loy to a costar role in [[Men in White (1934 film)|''Men in White'']], a movie filmed in 1933, though delayed in release due to [[Pre-Code Hollywood|pre-Code]] [[National Legion of Decency|Legion of Decency]] cuts until 1934.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cUUhGfrBPkUC&q=myrna+loy+clark+gable&pg=PA107|title=Myrna Loy: The Only Good Girl in Hollywood|last=Leider|first=Emily W.|date=October 3, 2011|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-94963-8|language=en}}</ref> The relationship of a doctor (Gable) and nurse ([[Elizabeth Allan]]) implied intimacy with a resulting complication of pregnancy, a sensitive issue and new image for Gable.

Gable and Harlow were then teamed in ''[[Hold Your Man]]'' (1933), ''[[China Seas (1935 film)|China Seas]]'' (1935), in which the pair were billed above Wallace Beery, and ''[[Wife vs. Secretary]]'' (1936) with Myrna Loy costarring and supported by newcomer [[James Stewart]]. A popular combination on-screen and off, Gable and Harlow made six films together in five years. Their final film together was ''[[Saratoga (1937 film)|Saratoga]]'' (1937), a bigger hit than their previous collaborations. Harlow died during its production. The film was ninety percent completed, and the remaining scenes were filmed with long shots or the use of doubles like [[Mary Dees]]; Gable said he felt as if he were "in the arms of a ghost".<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|179}}

{{multiple images
|total_width = 400
|image1 = Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert in It Happened One Night film trailer.jpg
|caption1 = Gable and [[Claudette Colbert]] in ''It Happened One Night'' (1934)
|image2 = Clark Gable in Mutiny on the Bounty trailer.jpg
|caption2 = Gable in ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'' (1935)
}}
When [[MGM]] head [[Louis B. Mayer]] decided that Gable was getting difficult and ungrateful, he loaned Gable out to the lower-rank [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]] studio, for one film ''[[It Happened One Night]]'', to teach Gable a lesson, but Columbia wanted him and had paid handsomely for it.<ref name="Harris">Harris 2002, pp. 112–114.</ref> The result was that Gable won the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his 1934 performance in the film. "Critics praised the fast-paced farce that would enter in a whole new romantic genre: the screwball comedy."<ref>Kinn, Earl, and Piazza, Jim (2002). ''The Academy Awards: The Complete History of Oscar''. Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers, New York. p. 32.</ref> Gable's career was revitalized by his whimsical, good-natured performance<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|223}} and to the director [[Frank Capra]], Gable's character in the film closely resembled his real personality. Gable returned to MGM a bigger star than ever.<ref>Fox, Ken; Ed Grant; Jo Imeson; Andrew Joseph; and Maitland McDonugh (1999). ''The Movie Guide''. Berkley Publishing Group, New York. p. 323.</ref><ref name="GOS"/> From 1934 until 1942, when World War II interrupted his movie career, he was near the top of the box office money-makers lists.<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|223}}

Gable's first movie role back at MGM was to portray reluctant leader of mutineers [[Fletcher Christian]], an "Englishman in knickers and a three-cornered hat", one he had to be talked into by friend and producer [[Irving Thalberg]], and of which Gable said "I stink in it" after filming.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2017/08/leading-men-hollywood-clark-gable/ | title=Leading Men of Hollywood: Clark Gable | work=The Saturday Evening Post | first=Pete | last=Martin | date=August 14, 2017 | access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref> ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'' (1935) was a critical and commercial success, receiving eight [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nominations. There were three [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] nominations for stars Gable, [[Charles Laughton]] and [[Franchot Tone]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinemasight.com/awards-history/8th-academy-awards-1935/8th-academy-awards-1935-nominees-and-winners/|title=8th Academy Awards (1935): Nominees and Winners|date=February 6, 2014|website=Cinema Sight by Wesley Lovell|language=en-US|access-date=May 19, 2019}}</ref> and the film won [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], the second of three films in which Gable played a leading role to do so. The film cost $2&nbsp;million and grossed $4.5&nbsp;million, making it one of the top moneymakers that decade.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Balio|first=Tino|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GJRDwAAQBAJ&q=premiere+mutiny+on+the+bounty+1935&pg=PP126|title=MGM|date=March 14, 2018|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-42967-8|language=en}}</ref> It used life-size replicas of the ''Bounty'' and ''Pandora'', and was partly filmed in [[Catalina Island, California|Catalina]] and [[French Polynesia]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanson|first=Patricia King|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e024jm9X7gQC&q=mutiny+on+the+bounty+1939+filmed+in+French+Polynesia&pg=PA1118|title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1931–1940|date=1993|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-07908-3|language=en}}</ref>

=== 1936–1939: Tracy collaborations and ''Gone with the Wind'' ===
[[File:Test Pilot 4 1938.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|[[Lobby card]] for ''[[Test Pilot (film)|Test Pilot]]'' (1938)]]
Gable made three pictures with [[Spencer Tracy]], which boosted Tracy's career and permanently cemented them in the public mind as a team. ''[[San Francisco (1936 film)|San Francisco]]'' (1936), with [[Jeanette MacDonald]], featured Tracy for only 17 minutes in an [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Oscar]]-nominated portrayal of a Catholic priest who knocks Gable down in a boxing ring.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1936/06/27/archives/san-francisco-at-the-capitol-is-a-stirring-film-of-the-barbary.html|title=' San Francisco', at the Capitol, Is a Stirring Film of the Barbary Coast – Other New Pictures.|last=Nugent|first=Frank S.|date=June 27, 1936|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 20, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Leslie|first=Roger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C7UsDwAAQBAJ&q=san+francisco+film+tracy+nomination&pg=PA154|title=Oscar's Favorite Actors: The Winningest Stars (and More Who Should Be)|date=June 26, 2017|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-6956-4|language=en}}</ref> The film was a box office hit and remains the third-highest-grossing film of Gable's career. Their next film together was the Academy Award–nominated box office success ''[[Test Pilot (film)|Test Pilot]]'' (1938), with Myrna Loy, who made seven pictures with Gable. He plays Jim Lane, the test pilot of the title; Tracy is his [[sidekick]] mechanic, Gunner Morse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1937/film/reviews/test-pilot-1200411578/|title=Test Pilot|date=January 1, 1938|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref>

For their final film, 1940's ''[[Boom Town (film)|Boom Town]]'', Tracy would play a larger role, with billing directly under Gable and above Claudette Colbert and [[Hedy Lamarr]]. The picture, a lavish epic about two oil wildcatters who become partners then rivals, was a box office success, earning $5&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GJRDwAAQBAJ&q=boom+town+1940+a+huge+hit&pg=PP154|title=MGM|last=Balio|first=Tino|date=March 14, 2018|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-42967-8|language=en}}</ref> Gable and Tracy were off-screen friends; Tracy was one of the few Hollywood industry luminaries who attended Lombard's private funeral.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrsDia1T8WIC&q=clark+gable+sylvia+ashley+unhappy+marriage&pg=PA209|title=Katharine Hepburn: A Remarkable Woman|last=Edwards|first=Anne|date=April 8, 2000|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-312-20656-7|language=en}}</ref> After ''Boom Town'' no more Gable-Tracy partnerships were possible; Tracy's success led to a new contract and both stars had conflicting stipulations requiring top billing in MGM movie credits and on promotional posters.<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|224}}

{{multiple image
| align = right |total_width=350
| image1    = Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh - Wind.jpg
| image2    = Gable-Leigh GWTW-b.jpg
| alt2  = a man and woman in profile are in a passionate embrace as if about to kiss
| footer = Gable and [[Vivien Leigh]] in ''[[Gone With the Wind (film)|Gone With the Wind]]'' (1939)
}}
Despite his reluctance to play the role, Gable is best known for his Oscar-nominated performance in the Academy Award-winning best picture ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939). [[Carole Lombard]] may have been the first to suggest that he play [[Rhett Butler]] (and she play [[Scarlett O'Hara|Scarlett]]) when she bought him a copy of the best-seller, which he refused to read.<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|164}} His total salary was $117,917 for the film (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|117917|1939|r=0}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}}{{inflation-fn|US}}).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Heller |first1=Corinne |title=Celeb Salaries, Then and Now: Kaley Cuoco's $900k Payday Could Have Been Just $1,500 in the '60s |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/846787/celebrity-salaries-then-and-now-includes-kaley-cuoco-and-jennifer-lawrence |website=eonline |date=April 28, 2017 |publisher=ENews |access-date=June 26, 2023}}</ref>

Butler's last line in ''Gone with the Wind'', "[[Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn]]", is one of the most famous lines in movie history.<ref name=APC /> Gable was an almost immediate favorite for the role of Rhett with both the public and producer [[David O. Selznick]]. Since Selznick had no male stars under long-term contract, he needed to negotiate with another studio to borrow an actor. [[Gary Cooper]] was Selznick's first choice.<ref name="DOS" /> When Cooper turned down the role of Butler, he was quoted as saying, "''Gone With the Wind'' is going to be the biggest flop in Hollywood history. I'm glad it'll be Clark Gable who's falling flat on his nose, not me."<ref name="DPF" /> By then, Selznick had become determined to hire Gable, and set about finding a way to borrow him from MGM. Gable was wary of potentially disappointing an audience that had decided that no one else could play the part. He later conceded, "I think I know now how a fly must react after being caught in a spider's web."<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|189}}

[[File:Clark Gable in Gone With the Wind trailer.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Gable as Rhett Butler]]
According to Lennie Bluett, an extra in the film, Gable almost walked off the set when he discovered the studio facilities were segregated and signage posted "White" and "Colored".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/stormyweatherlif00gavi|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/stormyweatherlif00gavi/page/100 100]|quote=clark gable gone with the wind.|title=Stormy Weather: The Life of Lena Horne|last=Gavin|first=James|date=June 23, 2009|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4391-6425-9|language=en}}</ref> Gable phoned the film's director [[Victor Fleming]] and told him, "If you don't get those signs down, you won't get your Rhett Butler." The signs were then taken down.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T4MtDwAAQBAJ&q=clark+gable+gone+with+the+wind+whites+only+signs&pg=PT43|title=Backwards and in Heels: The Past, Present And Future Of Women Working In Film|last=Malone|first=Alicia|date=August 15, 2017|publisher=Mango Media Inc.|isbn=978-1-63353-618-0|language=en}}</ref> Gable tried to boycott the ''Gone with the Wind'' premiere in segregated [[Atlanta]], because African American actors [[Hattie McDaniel]] and [[Butterfly McQueen]] were not permitted to attend. He reportedly only went after McDaniel pleaded with him to go.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/oscars-first-black-winner-accepted-774335|title=Oscar's First Black Winner Accepted Her Honor in a Segregated 'No Blacks' Hotel in L.A.|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=February 19, 2015|access-date=December 21, 2019}}</ref> They appeared in several more films, remaining life-long friends and he always attended her Hollywood parties.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philip C. DiMare|title=Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia|isbn=978-1-59884-297-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qUJ-JuSPdQC&q=clark%20gable%20McDaniel%20hollywood%20parties&pg=PA740|access-date=June 2, 2017|date=June 17, 2011|publisher=Abc-Clio }}</ref>

Gable did not want to shed tears for the scene after Rhett inadvertently causes Scarlett to miscarry their second child.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/73mar/wind3.htm|title=Gone With the Wind – 73.03 (Part Three)|website=www.theatlantic.com|access-date=November 28, 2019}}</ref> [[Olivia de Havilland]] made him cry, later commenting, "Oh, he would not do it. He would not! Victor (Fleming) tried everything with him. He tried to attack him on a professional level. We had done it without him weeping several times and then we had one last try. I said, 'You can do it, I know you can do it, and you will be wonderful{{nbsp}}...' Well, by heaven, just before the cameras rolled, you could see the tears come up at his eyes and he played the scene unforgettably well. He put his whole heart into it."<ref name="BAL" /> The role was one of Gable's most layered performances and partially based on the personality of director and friend Fleming.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/05/25/the-real-rhett-butler|title=The Real Rhett Butler|last=Denby|first=David|magazine=The New Yorker|date=May 18, 2009|access-date=October 19, 2019|issn=0028-792X}}</ref> Years later, Gable said that whenever his career would start to fade, a re-release of ''Gone with the Wind'' would soon revive his popularity, and he continued as a top leading actor for the rest of his life. One reissue publicized "Clark Gable never tires of holding Vivien Leigh".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ug3MDAAAQBAJ&q=variety+movie+grosses&pg=PA364|title=Coming Back to a Theater Near You: A History of Hollywood Reissues, 1914–2014|last=Hannan|first=Brian|date=May 25, 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-9813-0|language=en}}</ref>

=== 1939–1942: Established star ===
[[File:Clark Gable and Joan Crawford in 'Strange Cargo', 1940.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Gable and Crawford in ''Strange Cargo'' (1940)]]
Between his marriage to Lombard and her death, Gable again costarred with Norma Shearer in the World War II romantic intrigue film, ''[[Idiot's Delight (film)|Idiot's Delight]]'' (1939). He plays a nightclub singer that doesn't recognize former love (Shearer) while Nazis are closing in on guests at a hotel on the brink of war. The film is memorable for Gable's song and dance routine, "Puttin' on the Ritz" and an alternative ending.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780452289789|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780452289789/page/13 13]|quote=Idiots delight.|title=Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide|last1=Maltin|first1=Leonard|last2=Sader|first2=Luke|last3=Clark|first3=Mike|date=2008|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-452-28978-9|language=en}}</ref>

Gable also starred in ''[[Strange Cargo (1940 film)|Strange Cargo]]'' (1940), a romantic drama with [[Joan Crawford]], costarring [[Peter Lorre]] and [[Ian Hunter (actor)|Ian Hunter]].<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|134}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1940/04/26/archives/the-screen-strange-cargo-lands-at-capitolpalace-has-ma-hes-making.html|title=THE SCREEN; Strange Cargo' Lands at Capitol—Palace Has 'Ma! He's Making Eyes at Me'--Foreign Film Opens|last=Crisler|first=B. r|date=April 26, 1940|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 1, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The film's focus is on Gable and [[Devil's Island|French Devil's Islands]] convicts in an escape from the penal colony, who on the way pick up a local entertainer (Crawford) whom Gable had met earlier in the movie.<ref name="Kay, Eddie Dorman 1990 pg.14">Kay, Eddie Dorman (New York, 1990). "Box Office Champs: The Most Popular Movies from the Last 50 Years", M & M Books. pg.14.</ref> In their eighth and last film together, Gable and Crawford "again demonstrated their on-screen magic" and the film was among the top ten grossing films for the year.<ref name="Kay, Eddie Dorman 1990 pg.14" />

Gable then made his first film with 20-year old Lana Turner, a newcomer whom MGM saw as a successor for both Crawford and the now-deceased Jean Harlow.<ref name="Shipman, David 1979" />{{Rp|545}} ''[[Honky Tonk (1941 film)|Honky Tonk]]'' (1941) is a western where Gable's con-man/gambler character romances Turner, a prim, young judge's daughter.<ref>Thomson, David (London, 1994). "A Biographical Dictionary of Film", Martin Secker and Warburg Ltd, pg. 761.</ref>
,<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|545}} Gable had been reluctant to act opposite the younger Turner in the required romantic scenes. But their chemistry served them well in this and three later films, with ''Honky Tonk'' finishing third at the box office that year.<ref>"w Office Champs: The Most Popular Movies from the Last 50 Years", M & M Books. pgs.18–19.</ref>

Since the couple had been popular with the public, Gable and Turner were quickly paired again in ''[[Somewhere I'll Find You]]'' (1941) as war correspondents who travel to the Pacific theatre and get caught up in a Japanese attack.<ref name="Shipman, David 1979"/>{{Rp|224}} The movie was another hit finishing No. 8 at the box office for 1942.<ref>"Box Office Champs: The Most Popular Movies from the Last 50 Years", M & M Books. pg.19.</ref> Film historian David Thomson wrote the quality of his movies after ''Gone With the Wind'' "hardly befitted a national idol" and began a career decline for Gable.<ref>Thomson, David (London, 1994). "A Biographical Dictionary of Film", Martin Secker and Warburg Ltd. pg. 272.</ref><ref name="Thomson 2010">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2NCODQAAQBAJ&q=david+thomson+clark+gable&pg=PA360|title=The New Biographical Dictionary of Film|last=Thomson|first=David|date=2010|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|isbn=978-0-307-27174-7|language=en}}</ref>

=== 1942–1944: World War II ===
{{for|details of Gable's combat missions|RAF Polebrook#Hollywood at Polebrook}}

[[File:Clark Gable 8th-AF-Britain1943.jpg|thumb|Gable with an [[8th Air Force]] [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress]] in England, 1943]]
On August 12, 1942, following Lombard's death and his completion of the film ''Somewhere I'll Find You'', Gable joined the [[United States Army]], under the [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/visuals/photography/la-me-fw-archives-clark-gable-joins-the-army-20190102-htmlstory.html|title=From the Archives: Clark Gable joins the Army|date=January 2, 2019|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref> Lombard had suggested that Gable enlist as part of the war effort, but MGM was reluctant to let him go. Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Forces [[Henry H. "Hap" Arnold]] offered Gable a "special assignment" with the [[First Motion Picture Unit]] following basic training.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n0P04JuMSM8C&q=gable+joins+first+motion+picture+unit+wwii&pg=PA594|title=The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, and Canada in World Wars I and II|last=Ciment|first=James|date=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-849-5|language=en}}</ref> ''[[The Washington Star]]'' reported that Gable took a physical examination at [[Bolling Field]] on June 19, preliminary to joining the service.

<blockquote>"Mr. Gable, it was learned from a source outside the war department, conferred with Lieutenant General H. H. Arnold, head of the air forces yesterday." ''The Star'' continued, "It was understood that Mr. Gable, if he is commissioned, will make movies for the air forces. Lieutenant [[James Stewart|Jimmy Stewart]], another actor in uniform, has been doing this."<ref>Associated Press, "Gable Tested For Air Corps", ''The Spokesman-Review'', Spokane, Washington, June 20, 1942, Vol. 60, No. 37, p. 5.</ref></blockquote>

Gable had expressed an earlier interest in [[officer candidate school]], with the intention of becoming an aerial gunner upon enlisting in [[bomber]] training school. MGM arranged for his studio friend, the [[cinematographer]] Andrew McIntyre, to enlist with him and accompany him through training.<ref name="aaf" />

On August 17, 1942, shortly after his enlistment, he and McIntyre were sent to [[Miami Beach, Florida]], where they entered USAAF OCS Class 42-E. Both completed training on October 28, 1942, and were commissioned as [[US Second Lieutenant|second lieutenant]]s. His class of about 2,600 students (of which he ranked about 700th) selected Gable as its graduation speaker. General Arnold presented the cadets with their commissions. Arnold then informed Gable of his special assignment: to make a recruiting film in combat with the [[Eighth Air Force]] to recruit aerial gunners. Gable and McIntyre were immediately sent to Flexible Gunnery School at [[Tyndall Air Force Base|Tyndall Field, Florida]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3ft--QdYd4C&q=clark+gable+wins+aerial+gunner+wings&pg=RA34-PA4|title=Yank|date=1942|publisher=Headquarters Detachment, Special Service, War Department|language=en}}</ref> followed by a photography course at [[Fort George Wright]], [[Washington State University|Washington State]] and promoted to [[US First Lieutenant|first lieutenants]] upon its completion.<ref name="aaf" />

[[File:Plb-stewart-gable.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|alt=Two men, actor James Stewart and Gable are in their dress uniforms and are seated comfortably on a couch, smiling happily at each other.|[[James Stewart]] and Gable, 1943]]
On January 27, 1943, Gable reported to [[Biggs Army Airfield]], Texas to train with and accompany the [[351st Operations Group|351st Bomb Group]] to England as head of a six-man motion picture unit. In addition to McIntyre, he recruited the screenwriter [[John Lee Mahin]], camera operators Sgts. Mario Toti and Robert Boles, and the sound man Lt. Howard Voss, to complete his crew. Gable was promoted to [[captain (US Army)|captain]] while he was with the 351st Bomb Group at [[Pueblo Memorial Airport|Pueblo Army Air Base]], Colorado, a rank commensurate with his position as a unit commander. (Prior to this, he and McIntyre were both first lieutenants.)<ref name="aaf" />

Gable spent most of 1943 in England at [[RAF Polebrook]] with the 351st Bomb Group. Gable flew five combat missions, including one to Germany, as an observer-gunner in [[B-17 Flying Fortress]]es between May 4 and September 23, 1943, earning the [[Air Medal]] and the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] for his efforts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanairmuseum.com/person/32919|title=Clark Gable {{!}} American Air Museum in Britain|website=www.americanairmuseum.com|access-date=October 22, 2019|archive-date=December 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225130707/http://www.americanairmuseum.com/person/32919|url-status=dead}}</ref> During one of the missions, Gable's aircraft was damaged by flak and attacked by fighters, which knocked out one of the engines and shot up the stabilizer. In the raid on Germany, one crewman was killed and two others were wounded, and flak went through Gable's boot and narrowly missed his head. When word of this reached MGM, studio executives began to badger the Army Air Forces to reassign its most valuable screen actor to noncombat duty. Many of the men he served with, such as former Tech. Sgt. Ralph Cowley, said Gable actually unofficially joined other missions and the above five were only a fraction of the total.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/clark-gable-served-in-uniform-flew-combat-missions-in-world-war-ii/ | title=Actor Clark Gable Served in Uniform, Flew Combat Missions in World War II }}</ref> [[Adolf Hitler]] favored Gable above all other actors. During World War II, Hitler offered a sizable reward to anyone who could capture and bring Gable to him unscathed.<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|268}}

In November 1943, Gable returned to the United States to edit his film, on an old [[Warner Bros.|Warner's]] lot donated to the war effort, assigned to the [[First Motion Picture Unit|18th AAF Base Unit]] (Motion Picture Unit) at [[Culver City, California]], where other stars contributed with any film equipment they had as well.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/world-war-ii-the-movie-21103597/|title=World War II: The Movie|last=Betancourt|first=Mark|website=Air & Space Magazine|language=en|access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref> In June 1944, Gable was promoted to [[major (United States)|major]]. While he hoped for another combat assignment, he had been placed on inactive duty and on June 12, 1944, his discharge papers were signed by [[Captain (armed forces)|Captain]] (later U.S. president) [[Ronald Reagan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csMDnRXe4vMC&q=air+raid+wounds+clark+gable+kills+two+others&pg=PA222|title=Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography|date=January 15, 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1124-5|language=en}}</ref> Gable completed editing of the film ''[[Combat America]]'' in September 1944, giving the narration himself and making use of numerous interviews with enlisted gunners as focus of the film.<ref name="aaf" />

Because his motion picture production schedule made it impossible for him to fulfill reserve officer duties, he resigned his commission on September 26, 1947, a week after the Air Force became an independent service branch.<ref name="afmuseum">[https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196680/maj-clark-gable/ Maj. Clark Gable] [[National Museum of the United States Air Force]]. Retrieved October 5, 2019.</ref> Gable was awarded military honors for service: the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]], [[Air Medal]], [[American Campaign Medal]], [[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]], and [[World War II Victory Medal]]. He was a qualified [[Air gunner|aerial gunner]] having received his [[Gunner Badge|wings]] upon completion of flexible gunnery school at Tyndall field.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26700959/sioux_city_journal/|title=Clipped From Sioux City Journal|date=January 7, 1943|work=Sioux City Journal|access-date=October 9, 2019|pages=11}}</ref>

=== 1945–1953: After World War II ===
Immediately after his discharge from the service, Gable returned to his ranch and rested. Personally, he resumed a pre-war relationship with [[Virginia Grey]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/06/arts/virginia-grey-a-veteran-of-100-films-dies-at-87.html|title=Virginia Grey, a Veteran Of 100 Films, Dies at 87|last=Gussow|first=Mel|date=August 6, 2004|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 20, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> a co-star from ''Test Pilot'' and ''Idiot's Delight'', that newspapers reported might be the next Mrs. Gable.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/virginia-grey-8689059.html|title=Virginia Grey|date=August 7, 2004|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=November 26, 2019}}</ref> Professionally, Gable's first movie after World War II was ''[[Adventure (1945 film)|Adventure]]'' (1946), with [[Greer Garson]], by then the leading female star at MGM. Given the famous teaser tagline "Gable's back, and Garson's got him", the film was a commercial hit, earning over $6&nbsp;million, but a critical failure.<ref name="Mannix">{{Citation | title = The Eddie Mannix Ledger | publisher = Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study | place = Los Angeles}}.</ref>

[[File:Lana Turner and Clark Gable in Homecoming, 1948.png|thumb|Turner and Gable in ''Homecoming'' (1948)]]
Gable was acclaimed for his performance in ''[[The Hucksters]]'' (1947), a satire of post-war Madison Avenue corruption and immorality, which co-starred [[Deborah Kerr]] and [[Ava Gardner]]. The film was popular with audiences, placing 11th at the box office,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_32CDwAAQBAJ&q=the+hucksters+motion+picture+herald&pg=PA181-IA67|title=In Theaters Everywhere: A History of the Hollywood Wide Release, 1913–2017|last=Hannan|first=Brian|date=December 20, 2018|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-7414-8|language=en}}</ref> but both ''Variety'' and ''The New York Times'' reviewed it as a sanitized version of the novel with script issues, that was heavy on Gable screentime, who struggled in the role.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1947/07/18/archives/the-screen-the-hucksters-starring-gable-and-kerr-opens-at-capitol.html|title=THE SCREEN; ' The Hucksters', Starring Gable and Kerr, Opens at Capitol – 'Slave Girl', Take-Off on Film Adventures, Has Twin Debut|last=Crowther|first=Bosley|date=July 18, 1947|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 20, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1946/film/reviews/the-hucksters-2-1200414978/|title=The Hucksters|date=January 1, 1947|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref> Gable followed this up with ''[[Homecoming (1948 film)|Homecoming]]'' (1948), where he played a married doctor enlisting in World War II and meeting Lana Turner's army surgical nurse character with a romance unfolding in flashbacks.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfomDwAAQBAJ&q=mervyn+leroy+homecoming&pg=PA292|title=Clark Gable: A Biography|last=Harris|first=Warren G.|date=September 1, 2010|publisher=Crown/Archetype|isbn=978-0-307-55517-5|language=en}}</ref> After that he made the war film ''[[Command Decision (film)|Command Decision]]'' (1948), a psychological drama with [[Walter Pidgeon]], [[Van Johnson]], [[Brian Donlevy]], and [[John Hodiak]]. It was a hit with audiences, but it lost MGM money due to the high cost of the all-star cast.<ref name="Mannix"/><ref name=":5" /> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' said, "[Gable's] is a believable delivery, interpreting the brigadier-general who must send his men out to almost certain death with an understanding that bespeaks his sympathy with the soldier... ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1947/film/reviews/command-decision-1200415875/|title=Command Decision|date=January 1, 1948|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref>

A very public and brief romance with [[Paulette Goddard]] occurred after that.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5EzBBAAAQBAJ&q=paulette+goddard+affair+clark+gable&pg=PT113|title=The Last Romantic: A life of Eric Maria Remarque|last=Tims|first=Hilton|date=September 19, 2013|publisher=Little, Brown Book Group|isbn=978-1-4721-1335-1|language=en}}</ref> In 1949, Gable married [[Sylvia Ashley]], a British model and actress previously married to [[Douglas Fairbanks|Douglas Fairbanks Sr]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/23149576/gable_marries_sylvia_more_details_with/|title=Gable marries Sylvia, more details with Muir|newspaper=Daily News|date=December 21, 1949|page=99|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref> The relationship was profoundly unsuccessful; they divorced in 1952.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hjvqp_Y2VL4C&q=clark+gable+sylvia+ashley&pg=PA175|title=Clark Gable, in Pictures: Candid Images of the Actor's Life|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher J.|date=October 14, 2011|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8714-1}}</ref> Gable did a series of films with female co-stars: ''[[Any Number Can Play]]'' (1950) with [[Alexis Smith]], ''[[Key to the City (film)|Key to the City]]'' (1950) with [[Loretta Young]], and ''[[To Please a Lady]]'' (1950) with [[Barbara Stanwyck]]. They were reasonably popular, but he had more success with two Westerns: ''[[Across the Wide Missouri (film)|Across the Wide Missouri]]'' (1951), and ''[[Lone Star (1952 film)|Lone Star]]'' (1952).<ref>{{Cite book|title=The movie makers|last=Chaneles, Sol.|date=1974|publisher=Derbibooks|others=Wolsky, Albert|isbn=0-89009-002-5|location=Secaucus, N.J.|oclc=940571}}</ref> He then made ''[[Never Let Me Go (1953 film)|Never Let Me Go]]'' (1953) opposite [[Gene Tierney]]. Tierney was a favorite of Gable's, and he was very disappointed when her mental health problems caused her to be replaced in ''[[Mogambo]]'' by [[Grace Kelly]].<ref name="THW" />

[[File:Mogambo2.jpg|thumb|left|Gable and Grace Kelly in ''Mogambo'' (1953)]]
''Mogambo'' (1953), directed by [[John Ford]], was a somewhat sanitized and more action-oriented remake of Gable's hit [[Pre-Code Hollywood|pre-Code]] film ''Red Dust'', with Jean Harlow and Mary Astor. Ava Gardner, in her third and final pairing with Gable, was well received in Harlow's leading lady role, as was Kelly in Astor's role, with both receiving Academy Award nominations, Gardner for Lead Actress and Kelly for Supporting Actress.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1953/10/02/archives/the-screen-in-review-mogambo-with-ava-gardner-and-clark-gable.html|title=THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; 'Mogambo', With Ava Gardner and Clark Gable, Presented at Radio City Music Hall|last=Crowther|first=Bosley|date=October 2, 1953|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 20, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> While on location in Africa, reports of an affair between Gable and Kelly began to surface (the result of private dinners the stars were having), but their relationship was an intense friendship according to costar Gardner,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Spoto|first=Donald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_09VcLrGoAIC&q=clark+gable+affair|title=High Society: The Life of Grace Kelly|date=2010|publisher=Three Rivers Press|isbn=978-0-307-39562-7|language=en}}</ref> with Kelly herself later commenting on the lack of any sexual aspect, "maybe because of the age difference".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/letters-show-another-side-to-grace-kelly-1428119.html|title=Letters show another side to Grace Kelly|date=March 10, 1994|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csMDnRXe4vMC&q=clark+gable+sex+life&pg=PA148|title=Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher J.|date=January 15, 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1124-5|language=en}}</ref> The publicity only helped ticket sales as the film finished No. 7 at the box office, grossing 8.2&nbsp;million for the year, easily his most popular hit since he returned to MGM after the war.<ref name="Michael Gebert 1996, pg. 305">Michael Gebert, ''The Encyclopedia of Movie Awards'', St. Martin's Paperbacks, New York, 1996, pg. 305.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1952/film/reviews/mogambo-1200417451/|title=Mogambo|date=January 1, 1953|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref>

===1954–1957: Leaving MGM===
[[File:Lionel Barrymore 61st birthday 1939.jpg|right|thumb|Lionel Barrymore's 61st birthday in 1939, standing: [[Mickey Rooney]], [[Robert Montgomery (actor)|Robert Montgomery]], Clark Gable, [[Louis B. Mayer]], [[William Powell]], [[Robert Taylor (American actor)|Robert Taylor]], seated: [[Norma Shearer]], [[Lionel Barrymore]], and [[Rosalind Russell]]]]
Despite the positive critical and public response to ''Mogambo'', Gable became increasingly unhappy with what he considered mediocre roles offered by MGM, while the studio regarded his salary as excessive. Studio head [[Louis B. Mayer]] was fired in 1951, amid slumping revenue and increased Hollywood production costs, due in large part to the rising popularity of television.<ref name="Balio">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GJRDwAAQBAJ&q=clark+gable+breakthrough+red+dust&pg=PP103|title=MGM|last=Balio|first=Tino|date=March 14, 2018|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-42967-8|language=en}}</ref> The new studio head, former production chief [[Dore Schary]], struggled to maintain profits for the studio. Many long-time MGM stars were fired, or their contracts were not renewed, including Greer Garson and [[Judy Garland]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wl7VmMIn38kC&q=dore+schary+lets+garland+go+mgm&pg=PA171|title=Judy Garland: A Portrait in Art & Anecdote|last=Fricke|first=John|date=2003|publisher=Bulfinch|isbn=978-0-8212-2836-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2000/04/judy-garland-excerpt-200004|title=Till MGM Do Us Part|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=April 2000|language=en|access-date=October 17, 2019}}</ref> Gable refused to renew his contract.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2730464/the_childress_index/|title=Clipped From The Childress Index|date=February 5, 1954|work=The Childress Index|access-date=January 2, 2020|pages=6}}</ref> His last film at MGM was ''[[Betrayed (1954 film)|Betrayed]]'' (1954), an espionage wartime drama with Turner and [[Victor Mature]]. Critic Paul Mavis wrote, "Gable and Turner just don't click the way they should here...poor plots and lines never stopped these two pros from turning in good performances in other films."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehkcZFT8fMoC&q=Gable's+last+film+released+in+color&pg=PA31|title=The Espionage Filmography: United States Releases, 1898 through 1999|last=Mavis|first=Paul|date=June 8, 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0427-5|language=en}}</ref> In March 1954, Gable left MGM.<ref>{{cite news|author=THOMAS M PRYOR |title=GREER GARSON TO DO A MOVIE IN ENGLAND|date=December 18, 1953|work=The New York Times|id={{ProQuest|112727444}}}}</ref>

His next two films were made for [[20th Century Fox]]: ''[[Soldier of Fortune (1955 film)|Soldier of Fortune]]'', an adventure story in Hong Kong with [[Susan Hayward]], and ''[[The Tall Men (film)|The Tall Men]]'' (1955), a Western with [[Jane Russell]] and [[Robert Ryan]]. Both were profitable, although only modest successes, earning Gable his first profit sharing royalties.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfomDwAAQBAJ&q=raoul+walsh+clark+gable&pg=PA342|title=Clark Gable: A Biography|last=Harris|first=Warren G.|date=September 1, 2010|publisher=Crown/Archetype|isbn=978-0-307-55517-5|language=en}}</ref> In 1955, Gable would be 10th at the box office – the last time he was in the top ten.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/motionpictureher201quig|title=Motion Picture Herald (Oct-Dec 1955)|last1=Quigley Publishing Co.|last2=Quigley Publishing Co.|date=1955|publisher=New York, Quigley Publishing Co.|others=Media History Digital Library}}</ref> That same year, Gable married fifth wife [[Kay Williams|Kay Spreckels]] (née Kathleen Williams). A former fashion [[model (person)|model]] and actress, she had previously been married three times: first to Charles Capps (1937–39), then to Argentinian cattle tycoon [[Martín de Álzaga (racing driver)|Martín de Alzaga]] (1942–43), and to [[Sugar refinery|sugar-refining]] heir Adolph B. Spreckels Jr. (1945–52). Gable became stepfather to her son [[Bunker Spreckels]], who went on to live a notorious celebrity lifestyle in the late 1960s and early 1970s [[surfing]] scene, ultimately leading to his early death in 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-dec-23-ca-spreckels23-story.html|title=A surfing god rides again|date=December 23, 2007|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref>

[[File:Yvonne de carlo - 1957.jpg|thumb|Gable and [[Yvonne De Carlo]] in ''[[Band of Angels]]'' (1957)]]
Gable also formed Russ-Field-Gabco in 1955, a production company with Jane Russell and her husband [[Bob Waterfield]], and they produced ''[[The King and Four Queens]]'' (1956), a film Gable thought would also star Russell to capitalize on ''The Tall Men''{{'}}s moderate success. That role instead went to [[Jo Van Fleet]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bret|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9TnIPJGPJXYC&q=Jo+Van+Fleet&pg=PA230|title=Clark Gable: Tormented Star|date=October 22, 2008|publisher=Hachette Books|isbn=978-0-7867-2675-2|language=en}}</ref> It was Gable's only time as producer.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WiLgQUah478C&q=clark+gable+king+four+queens+and+a+king&pg=PA98|title=When Hollywood Came to Town: A History of Movie Making in Utah|last=D'Arc|first=James|date=September 1, 2010|publisher=Gibbs Smith|isbn=978-1-4236-1984-0|language=en}}</ref> He found producing and acting to be too much work and this [[Raoul Walsh]] western was the only film made.<ref name=":4" /> After turning down the lead role in Universal-International's ''[[Away All Boats]]'',<ref>Brode, Douglas ''From Hell To Hollywood: An Encyclopedia of World War II Films Vol 1'' BearManor Media March 2, 2020</ref> his next project was the [[Warner Bros.]] production ''[[Band of Angels]]'' (1957), co-starring [[Yvonne De Carlo]] and featuring relative newcomer [[Sidney Poitier]]; it was not well received, despite Gable's role's similarities to Rhett Butler. ''[[Newsweek]]'' said, "Here is a movie so bad that it must be seen to be disbelieved."<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|351}}

=== 1958–1961: Paramount and ''The Misfits'' ===
Next, he paired with [[Doris Day]] in ''[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|Teacher's Pet]]'' (1958), shot in black and white at Paramount. He did ''[[Run Silent, Run Deep (1958 film)|Run Silent, Run Deep]]'' (also 1958), with co-star and producer [[Burt Lancaster]], which featured his first on-screen death since 1937, and which garnered good reviews. Gable started to receive television offers, but rejected them outright. At 57, Gable finally acknowledged, "Now it's time I acted my age".<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|361}} His contracts began including a clause that his filming and work days ended at 5 p.m.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jun-04-et-loren4-story.html|title=Series takes Loren back to where it all started|date=June 4, 2008|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref>

His next two films were light comedies for Paramount: ''[[But Not for Me (1959 film)|But Not for Me]]'' (1959) with [[Carroll Baker]], and ''[[It Started in Naples]]'' (1960) with [[Sophia Loren]]. ''Naples'' was written and directed by [[Melville Shavelson]] and it mainly showed the beauty of Loren and the Italian island [[Capri]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1960/09/03/archives/screen-backdrop-for-sophia-lorenappears-with-gable-in-it-started-in.html|title=Screen: Backdrop for Sophia Loren:Appears With Gable in 'It Started in Naples' Kept in Foreground by Cameras and Script|last=Crowther|first=Bosley|date=September 3, 1960|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 3, 2019|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> It was a box-office success and was nominated for an Academy Award for art direction<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1959/film/reviews/it-started-in-naples-1200419688/|title=It Started in Naples|date=January 1, 1960|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> and two Golden Globes, one for picture and Loren for actress in a leading role.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/it-started-naples|title=It Started in Naples|website=www.goldenglobes.com|language=en|access-date=November 7, 2019}}</ref> Filmed mostly on location in Italy, it was Gable's last film released in color. While there Gable's weight had increased to {{convert|230|lbs}}, something he credited to pasta, and he started on a crash diet to achieve a goal weight of 195, along with briefly quitting drinking and smoking, to pass a required physical for his next movie.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux2dz6PbRKQC&q=clark+gable+production+company&pg=PA236|title=Clark Gable: Tormented Star|last=Bret|first=David|date=December 14, 2007|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-7867-2093-4}}</ref>

On February 8, 1960, Gable received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for his work in motion pictures, located at 1608 [[Vine Street]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/clark-gable|title=Clark Gable {{!}} Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=www.walkoffame.com|access-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/clark-gable/|title=Clark Gable – Hollywood Star Walk |work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref>

[[File:Marilyn Monroe Misfits.jpg|thumb|left|Marilyn Monroe and Gable with Eli Wallach and Montgomery Clift (in the background) in ''The Misfits'' (1961)]]
Gable's last film was ''[[The Misfits (1961 film)|The Misfits]]'' (1961), with a script by [[Arthur Miller]] and directed by [[John Huston]]. Co-starring with Gable were [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Montgomery Clift]], [[Eli Wallach]], [[Thelma Ritter]] and [[Rex Bell]]. Many critics regard Gable's performance to be his finest, and Gable, after seeing the rough cuts, agreed,<ref name="miller" /> although the film did not receive any Oscar nominations. Miller wrote the screenplay for his wife Monroe; it was about two aging cowboys and a pilot that go mustanging in Reno, Nevada, who all fall for a blonde. In 1961, it was a somewhat disconnected film with its antihero western themes, but it has since become a classic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-09-26-0409250253-story.html|title='The Misfits': Arthur Miller's Hollywood story|author=Michael Wilmington|website=Chicago Tribune|date=September 26, 2004 |language=en-US|access-date=November 7, 2019}}</ref>

Portraitist [[Al Hirschfeld]] created a drawing, and then a lithograph, portraying the film's stars Clift, Monroe, and Gable with screenwriter Miller, in what is suggested as a typical "on-the-set" scene during the troubled production.<ref name="The Misfits, On the Set">{{cite web|last=Hirschfeld|first=Al|title=The Misfits, On the Set|url=http://www.alhirschfeld.com/cgi-bin/cat_litho_movies?CAT=Mo#TOP1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724051508/http://www.alhirschfeld.com/cgi-bin/popup?ID=3731&CAT=A1|archive-date=July 24, 2017|publisher=Margo Feiden Galleries Ltd.|access-date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> In a 2002 documentary Eli Wallach recalled the mustang wrangling scenes Gable insisted on performing himself, "You have to pass a physical to film that" and "He was a professional going home at 5 p.m. to a pregnant wife".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-oct-01-et-king1-story.html|title='The Misfits' Finally Gets Some Respect|date=October 1, 2002|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' found "Mr. Gable's performance as a leathery old cowboy with a realistic slant on most plain things" ironically vital, with his death before the film's release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/02/02/archives/gable-and-monroe-star-in-script-by-miller.html|title=Gable and Monroe Star in Script by Miller|last=Crowther|first=Bosley|date=February 2, 1961|work=The New York Times|access-date=September 25, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

{{clear}}

== Critical reception and commentary ==
Film critic [[Pauline Kael]] wrote of Gable: his was a "bold open challenge to women" and his unspoken question was "Well sister, what do you say?" with the idea that "if she said no, she was failing what might almost be nature's test. She'd become overcivilized, afraid of her instincts, afraid of being a woman." Kael goes on to describe Gable's sex scenes as "violent and primal."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kael |first=Pauline |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tkShTL84MrcC&q=the+age+of+movies+selected+writings+pauline+kael |title=The Age of Movies: Selected Writings of Pauline Kael: A Library of America Special Publication |date=October 27, 2011 |publisher=Library of America |isbn=978-1-59853-171-8 |pages=464–499 |language=en}}</ref>  

== Filmography ==
{{Main|Clark Gable filmography}}
Gable is known to have appeared as an "extra" in 13 films between 1924 and 1930. He then appeared in a total of 67 theatrically released motion pictures, as himself in 17 "short subject" films, and he narrated and appeared in a 1945 World War II [[propaganda]] film entitled ''[[Combat America]]'', produced by the United States Army Air Forces.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UHJyD_Y7ZRUC&q=gable+combat+america+1945+produced+by+usaf&pg=PA14|title=A List of Audiovisual Materials Produced by the United States Government for History|last=Center|first=National Audiovisual|date=1982|publisher=General Services Administration, National Archives and Records Service, National Audiovisual Center|language=en}}</ref>

Gable was one of the most consistent box-office performers in the history of Hollywood, appearing on Quigley Publishing's annual [[Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll]] sixteen times. He appeared opposite many of the most popular actresses of their time. [[Joan Crawford]] was a favorite actress of his to work with,<ref name="spicer" /> and he partnered with her in eight films. [[Myrna Loy]] worked with him seven times, and he was paired with [[Jean Harlow]] in six productions. He also starred with [[Lana Turner]] in four features, and in three each with [[Norma Shearer]] and [[Ava Gardner]]. Gable died of a heart attack at the age of 59; his final on-screen appearance was as an aging cowboy in ''[[The Misfits (1961 film)|The Misfits]]'', released posthumously in 1961.

==Personal life==
=== Marriages and children ===
[[File:Confidential Magazine cover July 1957.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|1957 Confidential Magazine with article about Gable's first wife Josephine Dillon]]
Gable married five times and was linked romantically to many other women. His first engagement was to actress Franz Dorfler when he was about 21. Dorfler introduced Gable to Josephine Dillon, who would become his acting coach, manager, and then his wife. When Gable and Dillon married on December 13, 1924, in California, Gable was 23 and Dillon was 40; the couple divorced in 1930.<ref name="latimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-clark-gable-19601117-story.html|title=From the Archives: Clark Gable Dies at 59|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 17, 1960}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/socal/glendale-news-press/entertainment/tn-gnp-me-yamada-20180906-story.html|title=Verdugo Views: Clark Gable's first wife helped launch his career|date=September 6, 2018|website=Glendale News-Press|language=en-US|access-date=October 19, 2019}}</ref> His second wife was Texas [[socialite]] Maria Franklin Prentiss Lucas Langham Gable (nicknamed "Ria"). The couple married on June 19, 1931, in California and divorced on March 7, 1939.<ref name="latimes.com"/> Thirteen days after his divorce from Maria, Gable married actress [[Carole Lombard]] during a production break on ''Gone with the Wind''.<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|200–201}}

====Carole Lombard====
Gable's relationship with and marriage in 1939 to his third wife, actress [[Carole Lombard]] (1908–1942), was one of the happiest periods of his personal life.<ref name="spicer"/>{{Rp|189–201}} They met while filming 1932's ''[[No Man of Her Own (1932 film)|No Man of Her Own]]'', when Lombard was still married to actor [[William Powell]]. A Gable and Lombard romance did not take off until 1936,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoQTDQAAQBAJ&q=william+powell+carole+lombard+divorce&pg=PT208|title=Carole Lombard: Twentieth-Century Star|last=Morgan|first=Michelle|date=October 5, 2016|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-0-7509-6939-0|language=en}}</ref> after becoming reacquainted at a party. They were soon inseparable, with fan magazines and tabloids citing them as an official couple.

Gable thrived being around Lombard's youthful, charming, and frank personality, once stating: {{blockquote|You can trust that little screwball with your life or your hopes or your weaknesses, and she wouldn't even know how to think about letting you down.<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|182}}}}

{{multiple images
|total_width = 300 |align=left
|image1 = Gable-Lombard-39.jpg
|image2 = Clark Gable with Carole Lombard.jpg
|alt2 = A happy couple laughing and walking on their ranch as both carry two chickens in their arms.
|footer = Gable with Lombard after their 1939 honeymoon (left) and at their Encino, California ranch (right)
}}
Gable was still legally married, having prolonged an expensive divorce from his second wife, Ria Langham, until his salary from ''Gone with the Wind'' enabled him to reach a divorce settlement with her on March 7, 1939. On March 29, during a production break on ''Gone with the Wind'', Gable and Lombard were married in [[Kingman, Arizona]],<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|200–201}} and honeymooned in room 1201 of the [[Arizona Biltmore Hotel]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.arizonabiltmore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Arizona-Biltmore-Landmark-Resort-2014.pdf |title=The Landmark 'Jewel of the Desert' |access-date=December 24, 2018 |archive-date=April 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418210921/http://www.arizonabiltmore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Arizona-Biltmore-Landmark-Resort-2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> They purchased a [[ranch]] previously owned by director [[Raoul Walsh]] in [[Encino, California]], for $50,000, making it their home.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/clark-gable-carole-lombard-ranch-home-california|title=Tour Clark Gable and Carole Lombard's Ranch Home in California|website=Architectural Digest|date=August 30, 2016|language=en|access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref> The couple, who lovingly referred to each other as "Ma and Pa",<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoQTDQAAQBAJ&q=clark+gable+carole+lombard+ma+and+pa&pg=PT137|title=Carole Lombard: Twentieth-Century Star|last=Morgan|first=Michelle|date=October 5, 2016|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-0-7509-6939-0|language=en}}</ref> owned a menagerie of animals and raised chickens and horses there. With the bombing of [[Pearl Harbor]] many Hollywood stars joined the war effort, some such as [[James Stewart]] signing up for active duty. Carole Lombard sent a [[telegram]] to [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|President Roosevelt]] on behalf of Gable expressing his interest in doing so, but F.D.R. thought the 41-year-old actor could best serve by increased patriotic roles in movies and bond drives, which Lombard tirelessly began.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fireball:Carole Lombard and The Mystery of Flight 3|last=Matzen|first=Robert|publisher=GoodNight Books|year=2014|isbn=978-0-9885025-1-2|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|pages=145–146}}</ref>

On January 16, 1942, Lombard was a passenger on [[TWA Flight 3|Transcontinental and Western Air Flight 3]] with her mother and press agent Otto Winkler. She had just finished her 57th movie, ''[[To Be or Not to Be (1942 film)|To Be or Not to Be]]'', and was on her way home from a successful [[war bond]] selling tour when the flight's [[Douglas DC-3]] airliner crashed into [[Potosi Mountain (Nevada)|Potosi Mountain]] near [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], killing all 22 passengers aboard, including 15 servicemen en route to training in California. Gable flew to the crash site to claim the bodies of his wife, mother-in-law, and Winkler, who had been the best man at Gable and Lombard's wedding. Lombard was declared to be the first war-related American female casualty of World War II, and Gable received a personal note of condolence from President Roosevelt. The [[Civil Aeronautics Board]] investigation into the crash concluded that [[pilot error]] was its cause.<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|250–251}}

Gable returned to their Encino ranch and carried out her funeral wishes as she had requested in her will. A month later, he returned to the studio to work with [[Lana Turner]] in their second movie together, ''[[Somewhere I'll Find You]]''. Having lost {{convert|20|lbs}} since the tragedy, Gable evidently was emotionally and physically devastated, but Turner stated that Gable remained a "consummate professional" for the duration of filming.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csMDnRXe4vMC&q=lana+turner+clark+gable&pg=PA309|title=Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher J.|date=January 15, 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1124-5|language=en}}</ref> He acted in 27 more films, and remarried twice more. "But he was never the same", according to [[Esther Williams]]. "He had been devastated by Carole's death."<ref name="WEE" />
[[File:Sylvia with Clark Gable.jpg|thumb|190px|With fourth wife [[Sylvia Ashley]]]]

====Sylvia Ashley====
In 1949, Gable married [[Sylvia Ashley]], an English model and actress who was the widow of [[Douglas Fairbanks]]; the couple divorced in 1952.<ref name="latimes.com"/>

====Kay Spreckels====
In 1955, Gable married [[Kay Williams|Kay Spreckels]] (née Kathleen Williams),<ref name="latimes.com"/> a thrice-married former fashion [[model (person)|model]] and actress who had previously been married to [[Sugar refinery|sugar-refining]] heir Adolph B. Spreckels Jr.

Four months after his 1960 death, Kay Gable gave birth to his only biological son, John Clark Gable.<ref name="marilyn1961">{{Citation|last=Marilyn Monroe Rare Footage 1961|title=Marilyn Monroe @ Clark Gable son christening|date=May 5, 2010|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROqR7p0K-9E| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/ROqR7p0K-9E| archive-date=October 28, 2021|access-date=January 17, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> John Clark raced cars and trucks, most notably in the Baja 500 and 1000,<ref>{{cite web|last=Glick|first=Shav |date=June 2, 2000|title=Clark Gable's Son Blazing His Own Trail Off-Road|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jun-02-sp-36750-story.html|access-date=October 8, 2020|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> turning down Hollywood offers to act until ''Bad Jim'' (1990)'','' a straight-to-video film''.'' By 1999, his work with the Clark Gable Foundation helped restore the house in which his father was born in Cadiz, Ohio, and open it as a museum.<ref name="harris"/>{{Rp|380–383}} John Clark had two children: Kayley Gable (born 1986) and [[Clark James Gable]] (1988–2019). Kayley is an actress, while Clark James was the host of two seasons of the nationally syndicated reality show ''[[Cheaters (American TV series)|Cheaters]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cheaters.com/clark-gable-biography/|title=Clark Gable Biography|work=Cheaters|date=September 20, 1988|access-date=August 31, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010161508/http://www.cheaters.com/clark-gable-biography/|archive-date=October 10, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Clark James died of a drug overdose at age 30 on February 22, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.thewrap.com/clark-james-gable-former-cheaters-host-dies-at-30/|title = Clark James Gable, Former 'Cheaters' Host, Dies at 30|work = [[TheWrap]]|last = Nakamura|first = Reid|date = February 22, 2019|access-date = February 22, 2019}}</ref>

====Relationship with Loretta Young====
During the filming of ''[[The Call of the Wild (1935 film)|The Call of the Wild]]'' in early 1935, the film's lead actress, [[Loretta Young]], became pregnant with Gable's child. Clark Gable allegedly slept with Young while on an overnight train from a studio location to Hollywood.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/news/sexual-abuse-in-old-hollywood-mgm-stag-party|title = How Classic Hollywood's Party Culture Turned Women into Prey| date=May 5, 2023 }}</ref> Their daughter, [[Judy Lewis]], was born on November 6, 1935, in [[Venice, California]].<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/arts/television/judy-lewis-secret-daughter-of-hollywood-dies-at-76.html|title=Judy Lewis, Secret Daughter of Hollywood, Dies at 76|date=November 30, 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Downey|first=Sally A.|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/news/breaking/20111130_Judy_Lewis__daughter_of_Loretta_Young_and_Clark_Gable_dies.html |title=Judy Lewis, daughter of Loretta Young and Clark Gable, dies |work=Philly.com |date=November 30, 2011 |access-date=November 30, 2011}}</ref> Young hid her pregnancy in an elaborate scheme. Nineteen months after the birth, she claimed to have adopted the baby.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> Most in Hollywood (and some in the general public) believed Gable was Lewis' father because of their strong resemblance and the timing of her birth.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vitello|first=Paul|date=November 30, 2011|title=Judy Lewis, Secret Daughter of Hollywood, Dies at 76|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/arts/television/judy-lewis-secret-daughter-of-hollywood-dies-at-76.html|access-date=September 28, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 1950, Gable came to her mother's house to visit her briefly. Gable asked Lewis about her life and then, upon leaving, kissed her on her forehead. It was the only time that Lewis ever spoke to Gable and, at the time, she had no idea that he was her father.

As an adult, Lewis spoke of the confusion, isolation, and alienation she felt within her own family while growing up.<ref>Elaine Woo. Judy Lewis, daughter of Loretta Young and Clark Gable, dies at 76. ''Washington Post'', December 1, 2011.</ref> Five years after Gable's death, when confronted by Judy Lewis, Loretta Young said that she was Lewis' biological mother and that Gable was her father by an affair.<ref name="people1">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/archive/daughter-of-deception-vol-41-no-14/|title=Daughter of Deception|website=People}}</ref> Young died on August 12, 2000;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/849409.stm|title=Elegant Beauty Loretta Young Dies|date=August 12, 2000|publisher=BBC|access-date=May 2, 2010}}</ref> her autobiography, published posthumously, confirmed that Gable was indeed Lewis' father.<ref name="nytimes.com" /> Judy Lewis died of cancer at age 76 on November 25, 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/01/local/la-me-judy-lewis-20111201|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211005631/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/01/local/la-me-judy-lewis-20111201|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 11, 2011|title=Judy Lewis dies at 76; daughter of stars Loretta Young and Clark Gable|last=Woo|first=Elaine|date=December 1, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=January 17, 2018|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> In 2015, Young's daughter-in-law alleged that Young had said in 1998 that Judy Lewis was conceived by date rape.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Long |first1=Sarah |title=Loretta Young's children divulge shocking, horrific details about Clark Gable |url=https://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/1089393/loretta-youngs-children-divulge-shocking-horrific-details-about-clark-gable/ |website=sheknows |date=July 14, 2015 |access-date=August 23, 2025}}</ref> Young had previously admitted to an affair with Gable, which was a known secret in Hollywood at the time. Young's family had chosen to remain silent about the information until both Young and Lewis were deceased; they went public with the information four years after Lewis' death.<ref name="clark gable accused">{{cite web|last=Petersen|first=Anne Helen|date=July 12, 2014|title=Clark Gable Accused Of Raping Co-Star |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/annehelenpetersen/loretta-young|access-date=September 30, 2015|work=BuzzFeed}}</ref>

===Relationship with Joan Blondell===
In 1945, while filming "Adventure" for Victor Fleming, Gable proposed marriage to his co-star [[Joan Blondell]] unto which she declined.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.altfg.com/joan-blondell/|title=Joan Blondell Bio Q&A: Pre-Code Movies, Troubled Marriages|first=Andre|last=Soares|date=August 25, 2011|website=Alt Film Guide}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vanguardofhollywood.com/star-of-the-month-joan-blondell/|title=Joan Blondell: The Funny Bombshell|first=Shannon|last=Allen|date=December 6, 2019}}</ref>

=== Politics ===
Gable was a [[Conservatism|conservative]] Republican. In 1944, Gable became an early member of the conservative [[Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals]], a group explicitly created to help root out Communists from the film industry. In addition to Gable, its members included such industry heavyweights as [[Walt Disney]], [[Ayn Rand]], [[Ronald Reagan]], and [[John Wayne]]; they helped create and enforce the [[Hollywood blacklist]], often by testifying under oath before the [[House Un-American Activities Committee]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography |year=1990 |publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press |isbn=978-0-8386-3412-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSKLfQYNYDAC&pg=PA1081 |first=Frank |last=Manchel |accessdate=August 10, 2010 |page=1081}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life |year=2001 |publisher=University of Missouri |isbn=978-0-8262-1379-2 |pages=240 |first=Steven |last=Watts |accessdate=February 25, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgARIndAbjAC&pg=PA240}}</ref>

In 1933, Gable was initiated into [[Freemasonry]] at the [[Beverly Hills]] [[Masonic Lodge|Lodge]] No. 528 [[California]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html | title = List of famous freemasons | access-date = September 30, 2018 | website = Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20011004153632/http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html | quotation = East Nashville No. 560, TN [19]| archive-date = October 4, 2001 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.grandeoriente.it/gran-loggia-2017-massoneria-e-trecento-anni-di-modernita-una-mostra-ricorda-i-massoni-protagonisti-del-novecento | title = Gran Loggia 2017. Massoneria e i suoi trecento anni di modernità, una mostra ricorda i massoni protagonisti del Novecento |website= Grande Oriente d'Italia [Grand Orient of Italy] | language = it | date = April 4, 2017 | access-date = April 6, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170322204111/http://www.grandeoriente.it/gran-loggia-2017-massoneria-e-trecento-anni-di-modernita-una-mostra-ricorda-i-massoni-protagonisti-del-novecento | archive-date = March 22, 2017 | url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Illness and death ===
[[File:Clark Gable Grave.JPG|thumb|upright=0.6|Gable's [[crypt]] in the Sanctuary of Trust of the Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn, Glendale|alt=Marble crypt with brass plaque inscribed: Clark Gable, Feb. 1. 1901 Nov. 16. 1960. Two vases are attached to the crypt, one contains a purple rose.]]

On November 6, 1960, Gable was sent to [[Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center]] in Los Angeles, where doctors found that he had suffered a [[heart attack]]. Newspaper reports the following day listed his condition as satisfactory.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=jvrRlaHg2sAC&dat=19601107&printsec=frontpage ''The Milwaukee Journal'']{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, November 7, 1960, p. 20.</ref> By the morning of November 16, he seemed to be improving,<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19601118&id=OIBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2gQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2723,3713394 ''Ocala Star-Banner''], November 18, 1960, p. 1.</ref> but he died that evening at the age of 59 from a second heart attack caused by an infection. Medical staff did not perform [[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] for fear that the procedure would rupture Gable's heart, and a [[defibrillator]] was not available.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19601118&id=OIBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2gQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2723,3713394 ''Ocala Star-Banner''], November 18, 1960, p. 4.</ref>

Gable is interred in the Great Mausoleum, Memorial Terrace, at [[Glendale, California|Glendale's]] [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]] next to [[Carole Lombard]] and her mother.<ref name=":1" /> An [[Guard of honour|honor guard]] and [[pallbearer]]s Spencer Tracy and James Stewart were in attendance. Twenty-two years later Kay Gable died and was interred there as well.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&q=franchot+tone+ashes&pg=PA752|title=Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.|last=Wilson|first=Scott|date=August 17, 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4|language=en}}</ref>

== Style and reception ==
In a photo essay of Hollywood film stars, ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' magazine called Gable, "All man ... and then some."<ref>{{Cite book|last=Evans|first=Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3ntDwAAQBAJ&q=clark+gable+life+magazine+&pg=PA175|title=World War II Veterans in Hollywood|date=June 25, 2020|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-7777-4|language=en}}</ref>

[[Doris Day]] summed up Gable's unique personality: "He was as masculine as any man I've ever known, and as much a little boy as a grown man could be&nbsp;—it was this combination that had such a devastating effect on women."<ref name="harris" />{{Rp|352}}

Joan Crawford--Gable's eight-time co-star, longtime friend, and on-again, off-again girlfriend--stated on [[David Frost]]'s TV show in January 1970 that Gable "was a king wherever he went. He earned the title. He walked like one, he behaved like one, and he was the most masculine man that I have ever met in my life. Gable had balls".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hollywood Martyr:Joan Crawford|last=Bret|first=David|publisher=Robson Books|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7867-1868-9|location=United Kingdom|pages=287}}</ref>
[[File:Clark Gable 1938.jpg|thumb|left|upright|{{center|Gable in 1938}}]]
[[Robert Taylor (American actor)|Robert Taylor]] said Gable "was a great, great guy, and certainly one of the great stars of all times, if not the greatest. I think that I sincerely doubt that there will ever be another like Clark Gable; he was one of a kind."<ref name="UPI" />

In his memoir ''Bring on the Empty Horses'',<ref name=":2">David Niven. ''Bring on the Empty Horses'' (1975). Putnam Books. {{ISBN|978-0-399-11542-4}}</ref> [[David Niven]] states that Gable, a close friend, was extremely supportive after the sudden, accidental death of Niven's first wife, Primula (Primmie), in 1946. Primmie had supported Gable emotionally after [[Carole Lombard]]'s death four years earlier: Niven recounts Gable kneeling at Primmie's feet and sobbing while she held and consoled him. Niven also states that Arthur Miller, the author of ''The Misfits'', had described Gable as "the man who did not know how to hate."<ref name=":2" />

Gable has been criticized for altering aspects of a script he felt were in conflict with his image. Screenwriter [[Larry Gelbart]], as quoted in [[James Garner]]'s biography stated that Gable, "...{{nbsp}} refused to go down with the submarine, because Gable doesn't sink." (In reference to Gable's film ''Run Silent, Run Deep'').<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W6jiYnyLRgoC&q=gable+doesn't+sink&pg=PA171|title=The Garner Files: A Memoir|last1=Garner|first1=James|last2=Winokur|first2=Jon|date=October 23, 2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4516-4261-2|language=en}}</ref> The novel's author, Capt. Beach, noted changes should be made among the crew to get a Hollywood audience and where a subsequent battle sequence was altered when he should have had script approval, feeling his book was bought by United Artists for its title.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzZlAgAAQBAJ&q=john+gay+run+silent+run+deep&pg=PT73|title=Beneath the Waves: The Life and Navy of Capt. Edward L. Beach, Jr.|last=Finch|first=Edward|date=September 2, 2013|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-61251-453-6|language=en}}</ref>

[[Eli Wallach]] recalls in his 2006 autobiography ''The Good, The Bad and Me'', that what he felt was one of his best dramatic scenes in ''The Misfits'' was cut from the script.<ref name=":3">Eli Wallach. ''The Good, the Bad, and Me: In My Anecdotage''. Mariner Books, 2006. p. 224. {{ISBN|978-0-15-603169-1}}.</ref> Wallach's character is emotionally crushed when he visits Roslyn (Marilyn Monroe), and instead runs into Gable's character and realizes any hope with Roslyn is dashed. Gable asked (within his contractual rights) that the scene be removed, and when Wallach spoke to him, Gable explained he felt that "his character would never steal a woman from a friend."<ref name=":3" />

== In popular culture ==
[[File:Gable Grant Hope Niven 1950s.jpg|thumb|right|Gable, [[Cary Grant]], [[Bob Hope]] and [[David Niven]] laughing in the 1950s]]
[[Warner Bros.]] cartoons sometimes caricatured Gable.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Charney|first=Maurice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Og4ntxFQP2cC&q=wb+cartoon+clark+gable&pg=PA149|title=Comedy: A Geographic and Historical Guide|date=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32714-8|language=en}}</ref> Examples include: ''[[Have You Got Any Castles?]]'' (in which his face appears seven times inside the novel ''[[The House of the Seven Gables]]''), ''[[The Coo-Coo Nut Grove]]'' (in which his ears flap on their own), ''[[Hollywood Steps Out]]'' (in which he follows an enigmatic woman),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27iJCgAAQBAJ&q=wb+cartoon+clark+gable&pg=PA143|title=Film Cartoons: A Guide to 20th Century American Animated Features and Shorts|last=McCall|first=Douglas L.|date=October 31, 2005|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-2450-4|language=en}}</ref> ''[[Cats Don't Dance]]'' (in which he appears on a billboard promotion for ''Gone with the Wind'' and on the backlot of MGM'')'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-26-ca-42048-story.html|title='Cats' Tries to Mix Parody and Nostalgia|date=March 26, 1997|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=November 7, 2019}}</ref> and ''[[Jungle Jitters]]'' (where the queen of a village imagines a traveling salesman as Gable).

He also appears in Disney cartoons like ''[[Mickey's Polo Team]]'', where he is flirting with Clarabelle Cow, and ''[[The Autograph Hound]]''.

[[Bugs Bunny]]'s nonchalant carrot-chewing standing position, as explained by [[Chuck Jones]], [[Friz Freleng]], and [[Bob Clampett]], originated in a scene in the film ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934), in which Clark Gable's character leans against a fence, eating carrots rapidly and talking with his mouth full to [[Claudette Colbert]]'s character. This scene was well known while the film was popular, and viewers at the time likely recognized Bugs Bunny's behavior as parody.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hahn|first=Matthew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ls5ADwAAQBAJ&q=bugs+bunny+clark+gable&pg=PA32|title=The Animated Marx Brothers|date=November 15, 2017|publisher=BearManor Media|language=en}}</ref>

[[File:Grauman's Chinese Theatre, clark gable.JPG|thumb|Gable's block in the forecourt of [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]].]]
In January 1937, Gable was honored with a block in the forecourt of [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]].

Along with actor [[Kent Taylor]], Clark Gable served as the inspiration behind the name of [[Superman]]'s alter-ego [[Clark Kent]].<ref>{{cite news|first=John|last=Gross|title=Books of the Times|date=December 15, 1987|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE3DC1F38F936A25751C1A961948260|access-date=January 29, 2007}}</ref>

In the 1937 film ''[[Broadway Melody of 1938]]'', Judy Garland (aged 15) sings "[[You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)|You Made Me Love You]]" while looking at a composite picture of Gable.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GMtT0rOMyS4C&q=judy+garland+dear+mr+gable&pg=PA38|title=Judy Garland: The Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Legend|last=Schechter|first=Scott|date=August 25, 2006|publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing|isbn=978-1-4616-3555-0|language=en}}</ref> The opening lines are: "Dear Mr Gable, I am writing this to you, and I hope that you will read it so you'll know, my heart beats like a hammer, and I stutter and I stammer, every time I see you at the picture show, I guess I'm just another fan of yours, and I thought I'd write and tell you so. You made me love you, I didn't want to do it, I didn't want to do it{{nbsp}}..."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=940-CgAAQBAJ&q=%22Dear+Mr+Gable,+I+am+writing+this+to+you,+and+I+hope+that+you+will+read+it+so+you'll+know,+my+heart+beats+like+a+hammer&pg=PA340|title=Film Quotations: 11,000 Lines Spoken on Screen, Arranged by Subject, and Indexed|last1=Nowlan|first1=Robert A.|last2=Nowlan|first2=Gwendolyn W.|date=April 30, 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2058-9|language=en}}</ref>

The 1948 Cole Porter tune "[[Always True to You in My Fashion]]" contains the lyrics "Mister Gable, I mean Clark / Wants me on his boat to park".

The 1975 film ''[[Monty Python and the Holy Grail]]'' contained a reference to impersonating Gable in the song performed by the Knights of the Round Table.<ref>{{Citation |title=Monty Python – Knights of the Round Table |url=https://genius.com/Monty-python-knights-of-the-round-table-lyrics |access-date=July 5, 2024}}</ref>

The 2003 music album ''[[Give Up]]'' by [[The Postal Service]] has a song titled "Clark Gable".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2013/01/postal-service-reunion-official-give-up-anniversary-boxset/|title=The Postal Service Reunion Is Really a Real Thing Now|date=January 22, 2013|website=Spin|access-date=November 7, 2019}}</ref> The singer wants to "find a love that looks and sounds like a movie", and includes the lyric, "I kissed you in a style Clark Gable would have admired, I thought it classic".

Gable has been portrayed in a number of films. Actors who have played the role include: Phillip Waldron in ''[[It Happened in Hollywood]]'' (1937), [[James Brolin]] in ''[[Gable and Lombard]]'' (1976),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1975/film/reviews/gable-and-lombard-1200423718/|title=Gable and Lombard|date=January 1, 1976|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=November 15, 2019}}</ref> [[Larry Pennell]] in ''[[Marilyn: The Untold Story]]'' (1980),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQKhAwAAQBAJ&q=larry+pennell+marilyn+the+untold+story&pg=PA293|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2013|last=Lentz|first=Harris M. III|date=May 16, 2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-7665-7|language=en}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=May 2025}} [[Edward Winter (actor)|Edward Winter]] in ''[[Moviola: The Scarlett O'Hara War]]'' (1980),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHnGCwAAQBAJ&q=edward+winter+scarlett+o'hara+wars&pg=PA318|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture|last=Lentz|first=Harris M. III|date=October 24, 2008|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5206-4|language=en}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=Lentz doesn't cite any sources and claims to rely on several unnamed internet sites.|date=May 2025}} Boyd Holister in ''[[Grace Kelly]]'' (1983),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_VfBgAAQBAJ&q=Boyd+Holister+in+Grace+Kelly&pg=PT439|title=Grace: A Biography|last=Wydra|first=Thilo|date=November 18, 2014|publisher=Skyhorse|isbn=978-1-62914-967-7|language=en}}</ref> [[Gary Wayne]] in ''[[Malice in Wonderland (1985 film)|Malice in Wonderland]]'' (1985), Gene Daily in ''[[The Rocketeer (film)|The Rocketeer]]'' (1991), Bobby Valentino in ''[[RKO 281]]'' (1999), Bruce Hughes and Shayne Greenman in ''[[Blonde (2001 film)|Blonde]]'' (2001), and Charles Unwin in ''[[Lucy (2003 film)|Lucy]]'' (2003).

In ''[[List of Drunk History episodes|Drunk History]]'' Season 3 2015 Miami episode 2, [[Josh Hartnett]] portrays Gable. The focus is on Gable's military service and his training in Miami.

He, along with [[Bette Davis]] and [[James Dean]], are referenced in the lyrics of the song "Girl on TV" by the boy band [[LFO (American band)|LFO]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://songmeanings.com/songs/view/47696/|title=LFO - Girl On Tv Lyrics & Meanings|date=July 10, 2002|website=SongMeanings}}</ref>

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Association
!Category
!Nominated work
!Result
!Ref.
|-
|[[7th Academy Awards|1935]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Academy Awards]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
|''[[It Happened One Night]]''
|{{Won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fuster |first=Jeremy |date=October 30, 2022 |title=Special Oscar Given for the Clark Gable Classic 'It Happened One Night' Was Found in a Kentucky Food Pantry Donation |url=https://www.thewrap.com/special-oscar-it-happened-one-night-found-in-donation/ |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=TheWrap |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[8th Academy Awards|1936]]
|[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|''Mutiny on the Bounty'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2014 |title=The 8th Academy Awards {{!}} 1936 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936 |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=www.oscars.org |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[12th Academy Awards|1940]]
|[[Gone with the Wind (film)|''Gone with the Wind'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 5, 2014 |title=The 12th Academy Awards {{!}} 1940 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940 |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=www.oscars.org |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|1958
|[[Laurel Awards]]
|Top Male Comedy Performance
| rowspan="2" |[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|''Teacher's Pet'']]
|{{Draw|3rd Place}}
|<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Clark Gable |url=http://www.therobinsonlibrary.com/linguistics/literature/dramatic/unitedstates/gable.htm |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=www.therobinsonlibrary.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[16th Golden Globe Awards|1959]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Golden Globe Awards]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
|{{Nominated}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clark Gable |url=https://goldenglobes.com/person/clark-gable/ |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=Golden Globes |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[17th Golden Globe Awards|1960]]
|[[But Not for Me (film)|''But Not for Me'']]
|{{Nominated}}
|-
|1960
|[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
|[[List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame|Star]] (motion pictures)
|{{N/a}}
|{{Honored}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chad |date=October 25, 2019 |title=Clark Gable |url=https://walkoffame.com/clark-gable/#:~:text=Star%20Facts%20*%20Category%20Motion%20Pictures.%20*,1608%20Vine%20Street.%20*%20Ceremony%20date%2002/08/1960. |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=Hollywood Walk of Fame |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|2001
|[[Golden Boot Awards]]
|Centennial Award{{Efn|Awarded posthumously; accepted by son John Clark Gable|group=note}}
|{{N/a}}
|{{Won}}
|<ref name=":7" />
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of actors with Academy Award nominations]]
* [[List of members of the American Legion]]

== Notes ==
<references group="note" />
== References ==
=== Works cited ===
<references>
<ref name="aaf">{{cite web|last=Argoratus|first=Steven|url=http://www.geocities.com/cactus_st/article/article143.html|title=Clark Gable in the 8th Air Force|work=Air Power History, Spring 1999|publisher=Centenniel Tribute to Clark Gable|access-date=August 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191102/http://geocities.com/cactus_st/article/article143.html|archive-date=August 6, 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="APC">Although legend persists that the [[Production Code|Hays Office]] fined Selznick $5,000 for using the word "damn". In fact, the [[Motion Picture Association of America|Motion Picture Association]] board passed an amendment to the [[Production Code]] on November 1, 1939, that forbade use of the words "hell" or "damn", except when their use "shall be essential and required for portrayal, in proper historical context, of any scene or dialogue based upon historical fact or folklore ... or a quotation from a literary work, provided that no such use shall be permitted which is intrinsically objectionable or offends good taste". With that amendment, the Production Code Administration had no further objection to Rhett's closing line. Leonard J. Leff and Jerold L. Simmons, ''The Dame in the Kimono: Hollywood, Censorship, and the Production Code'', pp. 107–108. {{ISBN|978-0813190112}}</ref>

<ref name="BAL">{{cite news|title=Frankly, my dear, de Havilland shares her movie memories|work=[[Deseret News]]|agency =Associated Press|date=November 14, 2004|url=https://www.deseret.com/2004/11/21/19862299/frankly-my-dear-de-havilland-shares-her-movie-memories}}</ref>

<ref name="DOS">{{cite book|first=David O.|last=Selznick|author-link=David O. Selznick|title=Memo from David O. Selznick|location=New York|publisher=Modern Library|year=2000|pages=172–173|isbn=0-375-75531-4}}</ref>

<ref name="DPF">{{cite book|last=Donnelley|first=Paul|title=Fade To Black: A Book Of Movie Obituaries|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=2003|location=London|isbn=0-7119-9512-5}}</ref>

<ref name="DSI">{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100years/stars50.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100years/stars50.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=America's Greatest Legends|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|access-date=July 29, 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="GOS">Gable's Oscar recently drew a top bid of $607,500 from [[Steven Spielberg]], who promptly donated the statuette to the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]. (Colbert's Oscar for the same film was offered for auction by [[Christie's]] on June 9, 1997, but no bids were made for it.)</ref>

<ref name="harris">{{cite book|first=Warren G. |last=Harris |title=Clark Gable: A Biography |location=New York |publisher=Harmony Books |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-609-60495-3}}</ref>

<!--ref name="IHO">{{cite web|title=It Happened One Night|work=[[Filmsite.org]]|url=http://www.filmsite.org/itha.html|access-date=April 3, 2008}}</ref-->

<ref name="miller">{{cite book|first=Arthur|last=Miller|author-link=Arthur Miller|title=Timebends|location=New York|publisher=Grove Press|year=1987|page=[https://archive.org/details/timebendslife00mill_1/page/485 485]|isbn=0-8021-0015-5|url=https://archive.org/details/timebendslife00mill_1/page/485}}</ref>

<ref name="Shipman, David 1979">{{cite book|title=The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years|last=Shipman|first=David|publisher=Da Capo|year=1979|isbn=978-0-316-78487-0|location=New York}}</ref>

<ref name="spicer">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=csMDnRXe4vMC&q=clark%20gable%20mother%20brain%20tumor&pg=PA8|last=Spicer|first=Chrystopher|title=Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7864-1124-5}}</ref>

<!--ref name="TAW">The American Widescreen Museum, [http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/special/gwtw.htm Gone With the Wind].</ref-->

<ref name="TCM">{{cite book|author=Turner Classic Movies|author-link=Turner Classic Movies|title=Leading Men: The 50 Most Unforgettable Actors of the Studio Era| publisher=[[Chronicle Books]]| date = 2006| isbn =0-8118-5467-1}}</ref>

<ref name="THW">Tierney and Herskowitz (1978) Wyden Books, Self-Portrait pp. 150–151</ref>

<ref name="UPI">UPI, Year In Review {{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1960/Casey-Stengel-retires,-Clark-Gable-Dies/12295509435928-6|title=1960 Year In Review: Casey Stengel retires, Clark Gable Dies|access-date=May 19, 2009}}</ref>

<ref name="VND">{{cite web|last=Van Neste |first=Dan |title=Clark Gable Reconstructed Birthhome: Fit For A King |work=Classic Images |year=1999 |url=http://www.classicimages.com/1999/april99/clarkgable.html |access-date=April 3, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050105221156/http://www.classicimages.com/1999/april99/clarkgable.html |archive-date=January 5, 2005 }}</ref>

<ref name="WEE">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Esther|author-link=Esther Williams|author2=Diehl, Digby|title=The Million Dollar Mermaid|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1999|location=New York|isbn=0-684-85284-5}}</ref>
</references>

== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book|last=Essoe |first=Gabe |title=The Films of Clark Gable |publisher=The Cidadel Press |location=Secaucus |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-8065-0011-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Harris |first=Warren G. |title=Clark Gable: A Biography |publisher=Harmony Books |location=New York |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-609-60495-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Judy |author-link=Judy Lewis |title=Uncommon Knowledge |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-671-70019-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/uncommonknowledg00lewi }}
* {{cite book|last=Samuels|first=Charles|title=The King: A Biography of Clark Gable|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons|location=New York|year=1962|isbn=978-1-258-80672-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Spicer |first=Chrystopher J. |title=Clark Gable: Biography, Filmography, Bibliography |publisher=McFarland & Company |location=Jefferson |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7864-1124-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Tornabene |first=Lyn |title=Long Live The King: A Biography of Clark Gable |publisher=Putnam |location=New York |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-399-11863-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/longlivekingbi00torn }}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb name|0000022}}
* {{Tcmdb name}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* [https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196680/maj-clark-gable/ Clark Gable] at National Museum of the United States Air Force – AF.mil
* ''[[Combat America]]'' at the [[Internet Archive]]: [[iarchive:CombatAm1945|Part 1]], [[iarchive:CombatAm1945 2|Part 2]], [[iarchive:CombatAm1945 3|Part 3]], [[iarchive:CombatAm1945 4|Part 4]]

{{AcademyAwardBestActor 1927-1940}}
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