View source for Clerys

'''Clerys''' was a long-established department store on [[O'Connell Street]] in [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], a focal point of the street. The business dates from 1853, however the current building dates from 1922, the original having been completely destroyed in the 1916 [[Easter Rising]]. Clerys completed a five-year restoration programme in 2004 at a cost of €24 million but went into receivership in 2012, and was sold. Under American ownership, it abruptly closed in 2015, and issues arose with staff and franchise holders over an extended period afterwards.

{{Short description|Former department store and related shops in Dublin, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=July 2015}}

{{Coord|53.34917|-6.25966|display=title}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Clerys
| logo = [[File:Cleryslogo.png|200px]]
[[File:Clerys 12-10-2006.jpg|250px]]
| type = Private company
| genre = [[Department Store]]
| foundation = May 1853 
| defunct = 12 June 2015
| founder = Michael J. Clery
| location = [[Dublin]], Ireland
| key_people = Dominic Prendergast<br />Simon Smith
| industry = Retail
| products = Quality & luxury goods
| services =
| revenue = €21.9 million (2011)
| num_employees = 350
| parent = Clerys
| owner = Core Capital
| homepage = {{plainlist|
* {{URL|www.clerys.com}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141219085038/http://www.clerys.ie Official website] (archived from 19 December 2014)}}
| footnotes = ''http://www.clerys.com'' is the website for the Clerys building, but no longer Clerys as a store itself.
}}
As of 2024, a renovation project has been underway for some years, converting the layout from that of a department store to that of various businesses operating under the same roof, including a hotel and multiple eating places.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/clerys-building-set-become-rooftop-8528425|title=Clerys building set to become rooftop dining destination|first=John Patrick|last=Kierans|date=30 July 2016|publisher=}}</ref> The launch of the new ''Clerys Quarter'', as it is called, has been delayed multiple times, from autumn 2022, then spring 2023, autumn 2023 and Christmas 2023. Most recently is forecast for March 2042.

The Clerys commercial group eventually also included three "At Home With Clerys" homewares stores in out-of-town retail parks at [[Blanchardstown]], [[Leopardstown]] and [[Naas]]; and a more economic department store Guiney and Co. on Talbot Street,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/guineys-closed-down-talbot-street-599299-Sep2012/|title=So exactly WHICH Guineys is closing down?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/guiney-and-co-closure-dublin-599479-Sep2012/|title = It had everything from 'a needle to an anchor': Shoppers remember Guiney and Co}}</ref> (a different company to the [[Guineys|Michael Guineys]] chain) at [[Talbot Street|79-80 Talbot Street]]; all of which closed during the 2012 receivership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/guineys-clerys-staff-protest-619219-Oct2012/|title=Guineys and Clerys staff hold protest over store closures|first=Aoife|last=Barry|date=2 October 2012|publisher=Journal Media}}</ref> There had formerly been a fashion-only outlet in [[The Square, Tallaght]] but this had already closed by the time of the 2012 receivership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/business/clerys-new-look-overseen-by-a-retail-centenarian-26067883.html|title=Clerys' new look overseen by a retail centenarian|first=David|last=Murphy|date=15 November 2001|publisher=The Irish Times}}</ref>

==Ownership==
The history of Clerys began in May 1853 when Mac Swiney, Delany and Co. opened ‘The New or Palatial Mart' on the site of the present store in what was then Sackville Street. In 1883, the premises was taken over and renamed by M. J. Clery (died 1896), a native of Bulgaden, [[County Limerick]].<ref name=Reilly>Aoife Reilly (1997), "CLEARY'S GRAND OPENING SALE 1940 'CHRISTMAS STOCKS AT BARGAIN PRICES'" {{cite web|url=http://www.news4.ie/christmas1997/frame3/36cleary.htm|title=Untitled Document|accessdate=6 April 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718223156/http://www.news4.ie/christmas1997/frame3/36cleary.htm|archivedate=18 July 2011}}</ref> [[William Martin Murphy]] was also involved in the business.

Clerys was bought out of receivership in 1941 by Denis Guiney (1893–1967)<ref name=Costello>P. Costello (2008) Denis Guiney (UCD)</ref> for £250,000. The receivers were Craig Gardner & Co.
Denis Guiney died in 1967, and his widow [[Mary Guiney]] (née Mary Leahy) continued to be chairperson until her death on 23 August 2004 at the age of 103 years.<ref name=tribune>[http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2004/aug/29/mary-guiney/ Sunday Tribune obituary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807183316/http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2004/aug/29/mary-guiney|date=7 August 2015}}</ref>

==Second receivership and Gordon Brothers==
Clerys was bought out by Gordon Brothers, and split into a property-holding and an operating company, after being placed in receivership on 17 September 2012; joint receivers Paul McCann and Michael McAteer of Grant Thornton said the store’s future could be secured,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0917/breaking52.html|title=Clerys put into receivership|newspaper=The Irish Times|publisher=Irish Times Trust|date=17 September 2012|accessdate=17 September 2012}}</ref> and it did indeed operate for several years after this.

==Closure==
Kieran Wallace and Eamonn Richardson<ref>{{cite web|url=https://home.kpmg.com/ie/en/home/contacts/r/eamonnrichardson.html|title=Eamonn Richardson - KPMG Ireland|date=27 October 2020}}</ref> were appointed joint provisional liquidators to OSC Operations Limited (the "Company") trading as Clerys, on 12 June 2015. The company ceased to trade with immediate effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/0616/708399-clerys-jobs-natrium|title=Protest over Clerys sudden closure under way|date=16 June 2015|publisher=RTÉ|accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref>

Staff were given 30 minutes' notice to pack up and leave, some having worked there for over 40 years. The Clerys operating business was sold for €1, but the building, which was in a property holding company, was sold for €29 million to the Natrium Investment Group.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} Disputes with staff and franchise operators continued for several years. [[Paddy McKillen]]'s Oakmount and Europa Capital coming on board to redevelop the site, and with architects Henry J Lyons trying to keep as much of the original design (based on Selfridges' in London) as possible.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/first-look-inside-dublin-s-new-clerys-quarter-1.4426581|title = First Look: Inside Dublin's new Clerys Quarter| newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref>

==Clerys Clock==
A large clock with two faces hangs above Clerys' central doors on O'Connell Street (opposite the [[James Larkin#Monument|statue of Jim Larkin]]). "Under Clerys' clock" is a well-known ''rendez-vous'', both for Dubliners, and visitors from the countryside,<ref>{{citation|first=Dáibhí|last=Mac Domhnaill|title=Renewing the High Street|journal=Landscape Ireland: Nuachtlitir Oifigiúil Institiúid Ailitirí Tírdhreacha na hÉireann|page=12|date=Winter 2005|url=http://irishlandscapeinstitute.com/landscape_ireland/LandscapeIreland_Winter05.pdf|accessdate=6 April 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424090539/http://www.irishlandscapeinstitute.com/landscape_ireland/LandscapeIreland_Winter05.pdf|archivedate=24 April 2009}}</ref> and is famous in the city's culture as a place where many romances begin.<ref>"Under Clery's Clock" is also a 1989 song by [[The Radiators from Space|The Radiators]]</ref> 1990, on the fiftieth anniversary of Denis Guiney taking over the store, a new clock was installed.<ref>{{citation|first=Aoife|last=Reilly|title=Clery's Grand Opening Sale 1940 "Christmas Stocks at Bargain Prices"|publisher=news4.ie|url=http://www.news4.ie/christmas1997/frame3/36cleary.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718223156/http://www.news4.ie/christmas1997/frame3/36cleary.htm|archivedate=18 July 2011|date=1997}}</ref>

<gallery>
File:DINGNAM(1891) p011 CLERCY & CO, LOWER SACKVILLE STREET.jpg|1891 artwork of Clerys in Lower Sackville Street
File:Dublin Sackville Street 1853.jpg|1853 artwork of [[Nelson's Pillar]] and Clerys
File:Clerys (8197432472).jpg|The Clerys clock in 2012
</gallery>

==Clerys Quarter==
Plans to redevelop the main Clerys building and adjoining properties into a mixed-use development of offices, retail and leisure called Clerys Quarter were announced, with to commence in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://clerysquarter.ie |title=Clerys Quarter |publisher=Clerysquarter.ie |date= |accessdate=2022-08-15}}</ref> [[Press Up Entertainment]] (run by Paddy McKillen Jr and Matt Ryan, and known for a number of pubs, bars and hotels as well as Wowburger and Tower Records Ireland) announced that they would operate<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/retail-and-services/the-gentleman-farmer-revolutionising-dublin-s-pub-scene-1.3938335|title = The gentleman farmer revolutionising Dublin's pub scene| newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref> a [[boutique hotel]], to be called The Clery, to include a rooftop bar and a restaurant.{{cn|date=January 2024}}

Work was due to begin in early 2019<ref>Irish Examiner: Work to begin on 'world class' Clerys Quarter in coming months, 25 January 2019.</ref> and the launch of the Clerys Quarter has been announced and delayed multiple times. After delays related to COVID-19, it was ultimately scheduled to open for Christmas 2021, but in October 2021, this was moved to September 2022.,<ref>Irish Independent: Big Dublin retail projects hit by delays, 31 October 2021</ref> with this blamed on "lockdowns and a shortage of labour and building supplies". In January 2022, this was revised to mid-2022,<ref>Breaking News Ireland, "Redeveloped Clerys Quarter to open this year with high-end department store among tenants", 13 January 2022</ref> and then "for Christmas season 2022". In January 2023, an exhibition about the shop's history was held, as the building was stated to be "completed within weeks" and to open pre-summer.<ref>The Irish Times: "‘Will we meet under Clerys’ clock?’ Revamped department store set to open before summer", January 17, 2023</ref> The opening was moved to autumn 2023,<ref>Sunday Business Post: "Clerys tenants to move into historic department store ahead of autumn reopening", 19 June 2023</ref> and it was later announced that it would launch ahead of Christmas 2023,<ref>Breaking News Ireland: "Clerys in legal dispute with retail brand Flannels months before building due to open", 9 October 2023</ref> with one food outlet actually opening. The next part of the complex, including a sports supply shop, is now due to open in March 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/clerys-unveils-christmas-window-display-as-council-seeks-to-attract-shoppers-to-city-centre-again-6248109-Dec2023 |title=Clerys Christmas window display unveiled as council seeks to attract shoppers to city centre again |publisher=thejournal.ie |date= |accessdate=2023-12-13}}</ref>

The Guiney & Co. building on Talbot Street remains closed as of 2023.

==Guiney and Co. and the Michael Guineys chain==
Guiney and Co was Clerys' discount department store located at 79-80 Talbot Street, not far from one of the [[Guineys|Michael Guineys]] Dublin stores at 83 Talbot St. Even though the two stores were run by separate companies, the latter chain was founded by a nephew of Denis Guiney called Michael, who had been working as the buyer of household goods and furnishings at Clerys, before setting up his own Dublin store in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/arid-40327010.html|title='You go in for your tea towels and come out with a wheelbarrow': Guineys marks 50 years in business|date=2 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.corkbeo.ie/culture/whats-on-news/guineys-celebrate-50-years-incredible-20898980|title = Guineys celebrate 50 years with an incredible 50% off sale|date = 28 June 2021}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Irish companies]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [[Peter Costello (author)|Costello, Peter]]. (1992). ''The very heart of the city: The story of Denis Guiney and Clerys'', Clery and Co.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->

[[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1922]]
[[Category:Retail companies established in 1853]]
[[Category:Department stores of Ireland]]
[[Category:Shops in Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:1853 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1850s establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Clothing retailers of Ireland]]
[[Category:Companies based in Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:2015 disestablishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Retail companies disestablished in 2015]]