View source for Clonmel

{{short description |Town in County Tipperary, Ireland}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
|settlement_type        = Town
|name                   = Clonmel
|native_name            = {{lang|ga|Cluain Meala}}
|native_name_lang       = ga
|image_shield           = Clonmel COA.png
|shield_size            = 150px
| motto = {{force singular}} ''Fidelis in Æternum''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin language|Latin]])</small><br />"Faithful Forever"
|pushpin_map            = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Ireland
|coordinates            = {{coord|52.3539|-7.7116|dim:100000_region:IE|display=inline,title}}
|blank_name_sec1        = Irish Grid Reference
|blank_info_sec1        = {{iem4ibx|S199229}}
|area_total_km2         = 10.5
|unit_pref              = Metric
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = Ireland
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Munster]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[County Tipperary]]
|population_as_of       = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]]
|population_footnotes   = <ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web |date=August 2023 |title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]]}}</ref>
|population_total       = 18,369  
|population_density_km2 = auto
|website                =
|leader_title2     = [[Dáil constituency]]
|leader_name2      = [[Tipperary (Dáil constituency)|Tipperary]]
|leader_title3     = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|EP constituency]]
|leader_name3      = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area code]]
| area_code = 052
| postal_code_type        =[[Eircode]]
| postal_code             =E91
|timezone                = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|utc_offset              = 0
|timezone_DST            = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset_DST          = +1
|image_skyline          = Clonmel.jpg
|image_caption          = The Quays, Clonmel.
}}
'''Clonmel''' ({{Irish place name|Cluain Meala|honey meadow}}) is the [[county town]] and largest settlement of [[County Tipperary]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The town is noted in Irish history for its resistance to the [[Cromwellian conquest of Ireland|Cromwellian army]] which sacked the towns of [[Drogheda]] and [[Wexford]]. With the exception of the [[townland]] of Suir Island, most of the borough is situated in the [[Civil parishes in Ireland|civil parish]] of "St Mary's"<ref>[https://www.logainm.ie/2335.aspx Placenames Database of Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135636/https://www.logainm.ie/ga/2335 |date=25 September 2021 }} – St Mary's, Clonmel civil parish</ref> which is part of the ancient [[Barony (Ireland)|barony]] of [[Iffa and Offa East]].

==Etymology==
The name Clonmel is derived from the [[anglicisation]] of the Irish name ''Cluain Meala'' meaning "[[honey]] meadow" or "honey valley". While it is not clearly known when it got this name, some sources suggest that it is associated with the fertility of the soil and the "richness of the country" in which it is located.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=William P. |date=4 March 1907 |title=History of Clonmel |url=http://archive.org/details/historyclonmel00burkgoog |publisher=Waterford, Printed by N. Harvey & Co. for the Clonmel Library Committee |via=Internet Archive | page = 5 }}</ref>

== History ==
===Town walls===
[[File:Old Saint Marys, Clonmel.jpg|thumb|Old Saint Mary's Church]]
[[File:Clonmel town gate.jpg|thumb|upright|West Gate of the town walls]]
Clonmel grew significantly in [[medieval]] times and was protected by [[town walls]]. A small section of the town walls remains in place near [[Old St. Mary's Church (Clonmel)|Old St. Mary's Church]]. This church was originally built in the 14th century or earlier but has been reconstructed or renovated on numerous occasions. It was fortified early in its history, the town being strategically important, initially for the [[Earl of Ormonde (Irish)|Earls of Ormonde]], and later the [[Earl of Kildare]]. Some fortified parts of the church were destroyed or damaged during the mid-17th century [[Cromwellian conquest of Ireland|Cromwellian occupation]].{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

One of the former entry points into the town is now the site of the West Gate, a 19th-century reconstruction of an older structure. There were originally three gates in the walled town, North, East and West – with the South being protected by the river [[Suir]] and the [[Comeragh Mountains]]. The West Gate is now an open arched entrance onto O'Connell Street, the main street of the town.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

===Elizabethan era===
On 17 September 1583, while a fugitive during the last stages of the [[Second Desmond Rebellion]], Fr. [[Muiris Mac Ionrachtaigh]], chaplain and confessor to the [[Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond|Rebel Earl of Desmond]], was taken prisoner upon [[Sliabh Luachra]] and taken to Clonmel for imprisonment, while he continued his priestly ministry to the best of his ability.{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|pages=86-88}}

According to historian James Coombes, "Here, as in other southern towns, [[Counter-Reformation]] Catholicism was already beginning to make a real impact; and, as in these other towns, the citizens of Clonmel were beginning to come up against the problem of combining loyalty to [[Pope Pius V|the Pope]] with loyalty to [[Elizabeth I of England|the Queen]]. Maurice MacKenraghty continued his ministry during what proved to be a long imprisonment".{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|p=88}}

In April 1585, his jailer was bribed by Victor White, a leading townsman, to release the priest for one night to say [[Tridentine Mass|Mass]] and administer Communion in White's house<ref name="auto">[https://www.dib.ie/biography/kinrechtan-mackenraghty-maurice-a4578 Kinrechtan (MacKenraghty), Maurice], [[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]</ref> on [[Easter Sunday]] (11 April 1585). Permission was granted, and Fr. MacKenraghty spent the whole night hearing Confessions.{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|p=88}}

The jailer, however, had secretly tipped off the [[President of Munster]] [[John Norris (soldier)|Sir John Norris]], who had just arrived at Clonmel. According to historian James Coombes, "Norris arranged to have White's house surrounded by soldiers and raided. The raiding party entered it shortly before Mass was due to begin and naturally caused great panic. Some people tried to hide in the basement; others jumped through the windows; one woman broke her arm in an attempt to escape. The priest hid in a heap of straw and was wounded in the thigh by the probing sword of a soldier. Despite the pain, he remained silent and later escaped. The soldiers dismantled the altar and seized the sacred vessels".{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|p=88}}

According to historian Judy Barry, Fr. Mac Ionrachtaigh, "surrendered himself when he learned that White would otherwise be executed in his place. He refused to take the [[oath of supremacy]] and was condemned to death. On 30 April 1585 he was tied to the tail of a horse and taken to the market place, where he was partially hanged. Accounts differ as to whether his executioners were persuaded to behead him without quartering his body. At all events, after his remains had been exhibited for some days on the market cross, they were handed over to local Catholics for honourable burial".<ref name="auto" />

According to historian James Coombes, the former location of Victor White's house near Lough Street in Clonmel continued to be nicknamed "Martyr Lane" until well into Cromwellian times.{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|p=93}} Fr. Muiris Mac Ionrachtaigh was [[beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul II]], along with 16 other [[Irish Catholic Martyrs]], on 27 September 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.catholicireland.net/pages/index.php?nd=367&art=864 | title = 20. The Irish Martyrs (16th-17th centuries) | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071117155505/http://www.catholicireland.net//pages/index.php?nd=367&art=864 |archive-date=2007-11-17 | website = CatholicIreland.net | accessdate = 11 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Beato Maurizio Mac Kenraghty Sacerdote e martire |url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93359 |website=santiebeati.it |language=it}}</ref>

===Corporation regalia===
Under a charter granted by [[James I of England]], Clonmel became a [[Borough|free borough]] on 5 July 1608, and the mayor and officers of the town were granted the power to "name, elect and constitute one Swordbearer and three Sergeants-at-Mace". The present sword and two silver maces date only from Cromwellian times. The sword, of [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] manufacture, was donated by Sir Thomas Stanley in 1656 and displays the arms and motto of the town. The larger mace is stamped 1663.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burke |first=William P. |url=https://archive.org/details/historyclonmel00burkgoog |title=History of Clonmel |publisher=N. Harvey & co. for the Clonmel Library Committee |year=1907 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyclonmel00burkgoog/page/n265 235]–237}}</ref>

===Cromwellian period===
[[File:Western Tower, Clonmel's Town Wall..jpg|thumb|upright|One of the remaining towers of Clonmel's defensive wall]][[File:Trial of Irish patriots Clonmel.jpg|thumb|left|[[Young Irelanders]] stand trial before [[Francis Blackburne|Justice Blackburne]] at Clonmel, 1848]]
[[File:371 of 'Cromwell in Ireland, a history of Cromwell's Irish Campaign ... with map, plans and illustrations' (11164473114) (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Map of 17th-century Clonmel. Note "Irishtown" in the west.]]

[[Oliver Cromwell]] laid [[Siege of Clonmel|siege to Clonmel in May 1650]]. The walls were eventually breached, but [[Hugh Dubh O'Neill]], the commander of the town's garrison, inflicted heavy losses on the [[New Model Army]] when they tried to storm the breach. That night, O'Neill, deciding that further resistance was hopeless due to a lack of ammunition, led his soldiers and camp followers out of the town under cover of darkness. The story is told that Cromwell became suspicious of O'Neill's desperate situation when a silver bullet was discharged by the townspeople at his troops outside the walls.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Curry |first=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5NoRAAAAYAAJ&q=clonmel+%22silver+bullet%22&pg=PA329 |title=The Dublin University Magazine |publisher=William Curry, Jun., and Co. |year=1853 |volume=v. 42 |access-date=27 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135602/https://books.google.com/books?id=5NoRAAAAYAAJ&q=clonmel+%22silver+bullet%22&pg=PA329 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The following morning, 18 May 1650, mayor John White was able to surrender the town on good terms as Cromwell was still unaware of the garrison's escape just hours before. Although feeling deceived, Cromwell did not put the inhabitants 'to the sword' as occurred elsewhere.

After being denounced by three men who desired the £5 bounty and arrested at [[Fethard, County Tipperary|Fethard]] while vested for [[Tridentine Mass|Mass]] on [[Holy Saturday]], 25 March 1654, [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] [[Friar]] [[William Tirry]] was taken to Clonmel Gaol (on the future site of the [[Clonmel Borstal]]) and held there pending trial. On 26 April, he was tried by a jury and Commonwealth judges, including Colonel [[Solomon Richards (soldier)|Solomon Richards]], for violating the proclamation of 6 January 1653, which defined it as [[high treason]] for [[Roman Catholic priest|priest]]s to remain in Ireland. In his own defense, Fr. Tirry replied that while he viewed the Commonwealth as the lawful government, he had no choice but to disobey its laws, as the pope had ordered him to remain in Ireland. Fr. Tirry was according found guilty and sentenced to [[death by hanging]], which was carried out in Clonmel on 2 May 1654.{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|pages=178–180}}

An account told by [[Franciscans|Franciscan]] [[Friar]] Matthew Fogarty, who had been tried with Friar William Tirry, supplies further details: "William, wearing his Augustinian habit, was led to the gallows praying the [[rosary]]. He blessed the crowd which had gathered, pardoned his betrayers and affirmed his faith. It was a moving moment for Catholics and Protestants alike."<ref>[http://www.midwestaugustinians.org/saints/s_williamtirry.html Blessed William Tirry at Midwest Augustinians]. Retrieved 22 Oct. 2007.</ref>

Despite the efforts of a Puritan minister to silence him, Fr. Tirry told the assembled crowd, "there is only one true Church, whose head is the pope: Pope and Church are to be obeyed. He publicly forgave the three men who had betrayed him, and... stated explicitly that he had been offered life and favour, it would renounce his religion." Fr. Tirry was then hanged, after which he was buried, with some ceremony, in the ruins of the Augustinian friary in nearby Fethard. The evidence is that he was buried in the grounds, rather than inside the ruins of the church, but it has not yet been possible to locate his grave.{{sfn|Cornish|Millet|2005|p=180}} Fr. William Tirry was [[beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] along with 16 other [[Irish Catholic Martyrs]] on 27 September 1993.<ref>[https://www.agustinosrecoletos.com/events/blessed-william-tirry-priest-and-martyr/?lang=en "Blessed William Tirry", Augustine Recollects]</ref> The Augustinian order celebrates his [[feast day]] on 12 May.<ref>{{Cite web |title="Blessed William Tirry", Augustinian Friends |url=http://www.augustinianfriends.org/saints/williamtirry.htm}}</ref>

===18th century===
During the second half of the 18th century, the [[Sean-nós singing|''Sean-nós'' song]] ''Príosún Chluain Meala'' was composed inside [[Clonmel Borstal|Clonmel Gaol]] by one O'Donnell, a member of the [[Whiteboys]] originally from [[Iveragh]], [[County Kerry]], who was being held awaiting [[execution by hanging]] upon the following Friday. According to Donal O'Sullivan, O'Donnell had two companions awaiting the rope with him and that their heads were posthumously severed from their bodies and [[head on a spike|displayed spiked]] upon the prison gates. "The Gaol of Cluain Meala", an English translation of the lyrics, was made by [[County Cork]] poet [[Jeremiah Joseph Callanan]] (1795–1829).<ref>Donal O'Sullivan (1960), ''Songs of the Irish'', Crown Publishers, Inc. [[New York City]]. Pages 153–154.</ref>

===19th century===
A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of [[Kickham Barracks]] in 1805.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Kickham Army Barracks Development Proposal |url=http://uccplanningsoc.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/kickham-barracks-development-proposal.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221185120/http://uccplanningsoc.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/kickham-barracks-development-proposal.pdf |archive-date=21 December 2014 |access-date=11 November 2014 |publisher=University College Cork}}</ref> During an 1807 visit to Ireland on behalf of the [[London Hibernian Society]], [[Nonconformity in Wales|Welsh nonconformist]] minister [[Thomas Charles]] alleged ruefully that the [[Reformation in Ireland]] had failed because of the refusal of Protestant clergy to preach or educate in the local [[vernacular]]. Of his visit to Clonmel, Rev. Charles recalled, "All the county spoke [[Munster Irish|Irish]]... they spoke Irish in the streets."<ref>Marcus Tanner (2004), ''The Last of the Celts'', [[Yale University]] Press. Page 77.</ref>

Following the failed attempt at rebellion near [[Ballingarry, South Tipperary|Ballingarry]] in 1848, the captured leaders of the [[Young Irelanders]] were brought to Clonmel for trial.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McConville |first=Seán |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rLrsi3hpXIQC&pg=PA42 |title=Irish political prisoners, 1848–1922: theatres of war |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-21991-4 |page=42 |access-date=7 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135601/https://books.google.com/books?id=rLrsi3hpXIQC&pg=PA42 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The event was followed with great interest internationally and for its duration brought journalists from around the country and Britain to [[Clonmel Courthouse]]. Standing in the dock in the image opposite is [[Thomas Francis Meagher]], [[Terence MacManus]] and [[Patrick O'Donoghue (Young Irelander)|Patrick O'Donoghue]]. Their co-defendant, [[William Smith O'Brien]] was also sentenced to be [[hanged, drawn and quartered]], the last occasions such a sentence was handed down in Ireland. When delivering the guilty verdict, the foreman of the [[Grand jury#Ireland|Grand Jury]], R.M. Southcote Mansergh, great-grandfather of the academic [[Nicholas Mansergh]] stated:
<blockquote>
We earnestly recommend the prisoner to the merciful consideration of the Government, being unanimously of opinion that for many reasons his life should be spared.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mansergh |first=Nicholas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7OC7YQkFwYC&q=%22southcote%20mansergh%22&pg=PA124 |title=Nationalism and independence: selected Irish papers Irish History Series |publisher=Cork University Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-85918-106-5 |editor-last=Diana Mansergh |access-date=15 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135610/https://books.google.com/books?id=f7OC7YQkFwYC&q=%22southcote+mansergh%22&pg=PA124 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
</blockquote>
The sentences of O'Brien and other members of the [[Irish Confederation]] were eventually commuted to [[Penal transportation|transportation]] for life to [[Van Diemen's Land]]. A conspiracy to rescue the prisoners on 8 November led by [[John O'Leary (Fenian)|John O'Leary]] and [[Philip Gray]] was betrayed and resulted in the arrest at 'The Wilderness' of seventeen armed rebels led by Gray.<ref>O'Donnell, Sean : [https://books.google.com/books?id=ibJnAAAAMAAJ&q=clonmel+anatomy+of+an+irish+town ''Clonmel – 1840–1900 Anatomy of an Irish Town''] 1999 {{ISBN|978-0-906602-51-5}} p153</ref>

===20th and 21st centuries===
Clonmel was the location of the foundation of the [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] in 1912 by [[James Connolly]], [[James Larkin]] and [[William O'Brien (trade unionist)|William O'Brien]] as the political wing of the [[Irish Trades Union Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=labour.ie |work=The Labour Party |date=11 May 2004 |url=http://www.labour.ie/party/history.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026131540/https://www.labour.ie/party/history.html |archive-date=26 October 2020 |access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref>

In November 2015, the town was the location of Ireland's first marriage between two men.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dalby |first=Douglas |date=17 November 2015 |title=First Same-Sex Marriage Ceremoney Held in Ireland |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/18/world/europe/first-same-sex-marriage-ceremony-held-in-ireland.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108182315/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/18/world/europe/first-same-sex-marriage-ceremony-held-in-ireland.html |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=21 September 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

== Administration and politics ==
[[File:County Tipperary - Clonmel Town Hall - 20211005163906.jpg|thumb|Clonmel Town Hall]]
Clonmel was one of ten boroughs retained by the [[Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840]]. The borough corporation elected 12 councillors. The first mayor of Clonmel Borough in 1843 was John Hackett, owner of the [[Tipperary Free Press]].<ref name="mayorhistory">{{Cite web |title=Mayors of Clonmel Borough Council 1843 – Present Day |url=http://clonmelonline.com/clonmel/mayors-of-clonmel-borough-council-1843-present-day/ |access-date=4 November 2022 |website=Clonmel Online |date=19 March 2012 }}</ref> [[Clonmel Town Hall]] was opened in 1882.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clonmel Town Hall |url=https://clonmel.net/town_hall/ |access-date=29 October 2023 |publisher=Clonmel.net}}</ref>

Under the [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898]], the area became an [[Urban district (Ireland)|urban district]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clancy |first=John Joseph |author-link=J. J. Clancy (North Dublin MP) |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookoflocalg00clan/page/436/mode/2up |title=A handbook of local government in Ireland: containing an explanatory introduction to the Local Government (Ireland) Act, 1898: together with the text of the act, the orders in Council, and the rules made thereunder relating to county council, rural district council, and guardian's elections: with an index |publisher=Sealy, Bryers and Walker |year=1899 |location=Dublin |page=437}}</ref> while its body retained the style of a borough corporation.<ref>{{cite ISB|name=[[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898]]|section=22|stitle=County districts and district councils|year=1898|number=37|regy=61 & 62 Vict.|parl=uk|date=12 August 1898|access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> The borough corporation became a borough council in 2002.<ref>{{cite ISB|year=2001|number=37|name=[[Local Government Act 2001]]|schedno=6|stitle=Local Government Areas (Towns)|date=21 July 2001|access-date=3 August 2022}}</ref> On 1 June 2014, the borough council was dissolved and administration of the town was amalgamated into [[Tipperary County Council]].<ref>{{cite ISB|name=[[Local Government Reform Act 2014]]|year=2014|section=24|stitle=Dissolution of town councils and transfer date|number=1|date=27 January 2014|access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite ISB|name=Local Government Reform Act 2014 (Commencement of Certain Provisions) (No. 3) Order 2014|type=si|year=2014|number=214|signedby=[[Phil Hogan]], [[Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government]]|date=22 May 2014|access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> Pat English was the last Mayor of Clonmel Borough Council.<ref name="mayorhistory" />

Clonmel retains the right to be described as a borough.<ref>{{cite ISB|year=2014|number=1|section=19|name=[[Local Government Reform Act 2014]]|stitle=Municipal districts|date=27 January 2014|access-date=5 September 2020|archive-date=15 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215171029/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/act/1/section/19/enacted/en/html}}</ref> The chair of the borough district uses the title of mayor, rather than Cathaoirleach.<ref>{{cite ISB|year=2014|number=1|section=37|name=[[Local Government Reform Act 2014]]|stitle= Alternative titles to Cathaoirleach and Leas-Chathaoirleach, etc.|date=27 January 2014|access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> As of the [[2019 Tipperary County Council election]], the [[local electoral area]] of Clonmel elected 6 councillors.<ref>{{cite ISB|year=2018|type=si|number=634|name=County of Tipperary Local Electoral Areas and Municipal Districts Order 2018|date=19 December 2018|access-date=12 September 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026223428/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2018/si/634/made/en/print}}</ref>

As of 2024, Clonmel is within [[Dáil constituency]] of [[Tipperary South (Dáil constituency)|Tipperary South]] which elects three [[Teachta Dála|TD]]s to [[Dáil Éireann]] (the Irish parliament).<ref>{{cite web|url =https://www.tipperarylive.ie/news/elections/1655961/read-do-you-know-which-tipperary-constituency-youre-in-this-general-election.html | website = tipperarylive.ie | title = Do you know which Tipperary constituency you're in this General Election? | date = 14 November 2024 | accessdate = 3 January 2025 }}</ref>

==Geography==
The town is built in the valley of the [[River Suir]]. It divides the town which is mainly located on the north bank. To the south, the town is surrounded by the [[Comeragh Mountains]] and [[Slievenamon]] to the northeast. To the north, east and west is some of Ireland's richest farmland, known as the [[Golden Vale]]. The town covers a land area of approximately 11.59&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.

===Climate===
{{Weather box
| name         =
| width        = 
| collapsed    = 
| open         = 
| metric first = yes
| single line  = yes
| trace        = 
| location     = Clonmel (Gortmaloge)
<!-- Record high temperatures -->
<!-- Note that record temperatures should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. -->
| Jan record high C = 15
| Feb record high C = 15
| Mar record high C = 17
| Apr record high C = 19
| May record high C = 23
| Jun record high C = 27
| Jul record high C = 28
| Aug record high C = 28
| Sep record high C = 25
| Oct record high C = 20
| Nov record high C = 16
| Dec record high C = 15
| year record high C =
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high C  = 9
| Feb high C  = 9
| Mar high C  = 10
| Apr high C  = 12
| May high C  = 15
| Jun high C  = 18
| Jul high C  = 19
| Aug high C  = 18
| Sep high C  = 17
| Oct high C  = 14
| Nov high C  = 11
| Dec high C  = 9
| year high C =
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low C  = 5
| Feb low C  = 5
| Mar low C  = 5
| Apr low C  = 6
| May low C  = 9
| Jun low C  = 11
| Jul low C  = 13
| Aug low C  = 13
| Sep low C  = 12
| Oct low C  = 10
| Nov low C  = 7
| Dec low C  = 5
| year low C =
<!-- Record low temperatures -->
<!-- Note that record temperatures should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. -->
| Jan record low C  = -8
| Feb record low C  = -4
| Mar record low C  = -8
| Apr record low C  = -2
| May record low C  = -1
| Jun record low C  = 5
| Jul record low C  = 6
| Aug record low C  = 5
| Sep record low C  = 2
| Oct record low C  = 0
| Nov record low C  = -9
| Dec record low C  = -9
| year record low C =
<!-- Minimum wind chill -->
| Jan chill  =
| Feb chill  =
| Mar chill  =
| Apr chill  =
| May chill  =
| Jun chill  =
| Jul chill  =
| Aug chill  =
| Sep chill  =
| Oct chill  =
| Nov chill  =
| Dec chill  =
| year chill =
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour  =  green <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use mm or cm but NOT both! -->
| Jan precipitation mm  = 86.8
| Feb precipitation mm  = 72.8
| Mar precipitation mm  = 62.0
| Apr precipitation mm  = 57.0
| May precipitation mm  = 57.0
| Jun precipitation mm  = 63.0
| Jul precipitation mm  = 77.5
| Aug precipitation mm  = 80.6
| Sep precipitation mm  = 69.0
| Oct precipitation mm  = 96.1
| Nov precipitation mm  = 90.0
| Dec precipitation mm  = 96.1
| year precipitation mm =

<!-- Average number of precipitation days -->
| unit precipitation days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->
| precip days colour      =  pastel <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
| Jan precipitation days  = 23
| Feb precipitation days  = 20
| Mar precipitation days  = 19
| Apr precipitation days  = 18
| May precipitation days  = 19
| Jun precipitation days  = 17
| Jul precipitation days  = 20
| Aug precipitation days  = 20
| Sep precipitation days  = 19
| Oct precipitation days  = 23
| Nov precipitation days  = 23
| Dec precipitation days  = 23
| year precipitation days =
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Records and Averages – Clonmel, County Tipperary |url=https://www.msn.com/en-ie/weather/records/Clonmel,County-Tipperary,Ireland/we-city?iso=IE&el=ZpTjSGTg0IQwwSqaL%2BUVhg%3D%3D |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135618/https://www.msn.com/en-ie/weather/records/Clonmel,County-Tipperary,Ireland/we-city?iso=IE&el=ZpTjSGTg0IQwwSqaL%2BUVhg%3D%3D |archive-date=25 September 2021 |access-date=21 September 2020 |publisher=MSN Weather}}</ref>
<!-- For a second source -->
| source 2 =
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->

===Flood defences===
The [[River Suir]] floods the local area after very heavy rainfalls in the up-river catchment area of 2,173&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. The [[Office of Public Works]] (OPW) completed and installed a Flood Forecasting System which has been used since 2007. The flood of 2015 had a flow of 390m<sup>3</sup>/s, 2004 had a flow of 354m<sup>3</sup>/s with the flood of 2000 having a flow of 353m<sup>3</sup>/s. The 2015 flood was the worst since that of 1946, which had seen a flow of 479m<sup>3</sup>/s. Phase 1 of the Clonmel Flood Defence (planned to cope with a [[100-year flood]]) started in 2007. It was scheduled to be completed by late 2009. Phases two and three were completed by 2012. Property omitted from Phase 1 along the Convent Road were protected in 2014 and the access to the river for the workmen's boat club was also raised. 
Flooding of October 2014 was less than a 1–5 flood with a flow of 300m<sup>3</sup>/s. As part of a media exercise by the OPW the barriers were all put up.<ref>{{Cite web |work=OPW |title=Office of Public Works – Flood Defence Management |url=http://www.opw.ie/floodriskmanagement/floodriskmanagementoperations/majorflooddefenceschemes/clonmelflooddefencescheme/#.VFZYAsV_shY |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102175128/http://www.opw.ie/floodriskmanagement/floodriskmanagementoperations/majorflooddefenceschemes/clonmelflooddefencescheme/#.VFZYAsV_shY |archive-date=2 November 2014 |access-date=2 November 2014}}</ref>

The flood defence consists of demountable barriers, walls and earth banks. Flooding occurred at the Gashouse Bridge, Coleville Road, Davis Road, the Quays and the Old Bridge area before the flood defences.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
| state = collapsed
|1821|15590
|1831|15134
|1841|13505
|1851|11589
|1861|11646
|1871|10112
|1881|9325
|1891|8480
|1901|10167
|1911|10209
|1926|9056
|1936|9391
|1946|9857
|1951|10471
|1956|11134
|1961|11087
|1966|11457
|1971|12291
|1981|14808
|1986|15517
|1991|15562
|1996|16182
|2002|16910
|2006|17008
|2011|17908
|2016|17140
|2022|18369
| footnote=<ref>Sources: [http://www.cso.ie/census CSO] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/ |date=9 March 2005 }} and [http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/ HistPop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828234704/http://www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/ |date=28 August 2009 }}. Allowance has not been made for periodic changes to borough boundaries.</ref><ref name="clonmelLAP2024">{{cite web|url = https://www.tipperarycoco.ie/sites/default/files/2024-03/Clonmel%20LAP%20-%20Appendix%202%20Local%20Transport%20Plan_0.pdf | website = tipperarycoco.ie | publisher = Tipperary County Council | title = Clonmel & Environs Local Area Plan 2024-2030 - Appendix 2 - Local Transport Plan | quote = Census 2022 identified that the Built-up Area (BUA) of Clonmel had a population of 18,369 }}</ref>}}
The [[2016 census of Ireland|2016 census]] used a new boundary created by the [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] (CSO) to define the town of Clonmel and environs, resulting in a population figure of 17,140.<ref name="sapmap2016">{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Sapmap Area – Settlements – Clonmel |url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=64AB345C-A63F-46C4-A2D5-8F5447FCD731#SAPMAP_T1_100 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150327/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=64AB345C-A63F-46C4-A2D5-8F5447FCD731#SAPMAP_T1_100 |archive-date=13 January 2018 |access-date=12 January 2018 |website=Census 2016 |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|CSO]]}}</ref> The [[2022 census of Ireland|2022 census]] (undertaken on 3 April 2022) determined that Clonmel had a population of 18,369,<ref name="clonmelLAP2024"/> making it the [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|27th largest urban area in Ireland]].<ref name="cso2022" /> The population was about 12,400 in 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Where Are The Women In Clonmel? |url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2020/0301/1116098-where-are-the-women-in-clonmel/ |website=[[RTÉ Archives]]}}</ref>

==Economy==
===Retail===
[[File:A street in Clonmel.jpg|thumb|Mitchell Street in Clonmel]]
Clonmel's main shopping streets include Gladstone Street, O'Connell Street, Mitchell Street and Market Place.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.tipperarycoco.ie/sites/default/files/2024-03/Clonmel%20Local%20Area%20Plan%202024-2030%20-%20Written%20Statement_0.pdf | website = tipperarycoco.ie | publisher = Tipperary County Council | title = Clonmel & Environs Local Area Plan 2024-2030 | date = March 2024 | accessdate = 3 January 2025 | quote = the 'Primary Retail Area' (PRA) for Clonmel [..] is primarily defined by the following streets: O'Connell Street [..] Gladstone Street [..] Mitchell Street [..] Market Place }}</ref> Retailers in this area include [[Elverys Sports]], [[Penneys]], [[River Island]], [[Easons]] and [[Lifestyle Sports]].{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The Showgrounds Shopping Centre, built during the [[Celtic Tiger]] on the town's original showground, is approximately 1&nbsp;km from the town centre.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} This shopping centre has retailers such as [[M&S]] and [[TKMaxx]].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.showgrounds.ie/stores-showgrounds.html | website = showgrounds.ie | title = Showgrounds - Stores and Retail | accessdate = 3 January 2025 }}</ref>

The Poppyfield Retail Park is located on the outskirts of the town. Developed in 2004, it has stores such as DID Electrical, [[SuperValu (Ireland)|Supervalu]], Maxi Zoo, [[Woodie's DIY|Woodie's]] and World of Wonder.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2021/0609/1227065-3-retail-parks-for-sale/ | website = rte.ie | title = Three retail parks on the market for €78m | date = 9 June 2021 | accessdate = 4 January 2025 }}</ref> There is also a hotel on the site.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

===Industry===
{{unreferenced section|date=April 2020}}
[[File:Bulmers factory clonmel.png|thumb|Bulmers cider factory]]
Clonmel is home to several multi-national companies, including in the medical area.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} The two biggest medical companies in the town are [[Abbott Laboratories|Abbott]] and [[Boston Scientific]], both of which manufacture implantable devices.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

Several beverages, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic, are produced in the town. [[Bulmers (Republic of Ireland)|Bulmers]] [[cider]], also known as [[Bulmers (Ireland)|Magners]] outside Ireland, was founded in the town and is still brewed in a complex {{convert|2|km}} east of the town with orchards surrounding it. The original brewery in the town is set to become a new visitor attraction.{{update inline|date=January 2025}}{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} Glenpatrick Spring Water bottles still, carbonated and flavoured water from the limestone rocks beneath [[Slievenamon]] for a number of supermarket chains.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

Clonmel is home to international engineering and construction groups such as [[Kentz]] and [[Sepam]] which were both founded in the town. Sepam has been involved in several large infrastructure projects around the world such as the [[Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park]] in London, [[Disneyland Shanghai]] and some of the terminals at [[Heathrow Airport]].{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

==Media==

===Radio===
[[Tipp FM]] is a local radio station for the county of Tipperary. It has its main office in Clonmel. In 2019, Tippfm had over 69,000 listeners tuning in every week, representing a market share to 35%.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://tippfm.com/featured-2/tipp-fm-records-significant-increase-listenership-figures/ | website = tippfm.com | title = Tipp FM top of the charts in the Premier County | date = 7 February 2019 }}</ref> It broadcasts on FM, on 95.3, 97.1, 103.3 and 103.9. The Clonmel transmitter broadcasts on 97.1&nbsp;MHz.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

===Print===
Clonmel is home to several newspapers. These include ''[[The Nationalist (Tipperary)|The Nationalist]]'', founded in 1890, which is a broadsheet newspaper that appears weekly. It covers both Clonmel town and South Tipperary and was formed to represent the views of the nationalist community in Tipperary. This led to the first editor being jailed under the [[Coercion Act]] on charges that he had intimidated a cattle dealer for taking a farm from which tenants had been evicted.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nationalist |url=http://www.regionalnewspapers.ie/paperview.php?id=30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314043417/http://www.regionalnewspapers.ie/paperview.php?id=30 |archive-date=14 March 2012 |url-status=dead |website=regionalnewspapers.ie}}</ref> It has been run by [[Johnston Press]] since 2014.

Also owned by Johnston Press is ''South Tipp Today'', a free tabloid newspaper founded in 1995. It is delivered door-to-door in some areas, and available in local shops across South Tipperary.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

''The Sporting Press'', also published and printed in Clonmel, covers news related to the [[Greyhound racing|greyhound community]] in Ireland. As of 2007, it had a circulation of approximately 7,500.<ref>[http://www.medialive.ie/Magazines/Sport/greypres.html Greyhound Press]	Journal subscription required medialive.ie  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211071525/http://www.medialive.ie/Magazines/Sport/greypres.html |date=11 December 2007 }}</ref>

The ''[[Tipperary Free Press]]'' was established in 1826 by the future first Catholic Lord Mayor of Clonmel, John Hackett. It had a circulation of 45,650 in 1829 and supported "liberal" causes.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1830 |title=Article IV – The Leeds Mercury |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_westminster-review_1830-01_12/page/82 |journal=The Westminster Review |publisher=[[Manchester Guardian]] |volume=12 |pages=82}}</ref> It supported [[Daniel O'Connell]]'s movement for [[Catholic emancipation]]. Hackett was sued for libel on several occasions for his [[caricature]]s of political rivals. Printed on O'Connell Street bi-weekly, it circulated in counties Tipperary, Waterford, Kilkenny, Cork and Limerick.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=O'Day |first1=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=13XJAwAAQBAJ |title=Longman Handbook of Modern Irish History Since 1800 |last2=Fleming |first2=Neil |date=2014-06-11 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89710-1 |language=en |page = }}</ref> In its later years, it assumed a Catholic-Whig political leaning and ceased printing in 1880 when it was replaced by the ''Tipperary Independent'' (1880–1892).<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |editor-last=Hayes |editor-first=Joseph, C |journal=Tipperary Historical Journal | title = Guide to Tipperary Newspapers (1770-1989) |url=https://tipperarystudies.ie/THS/Journals/1989/1989%2001%20%5Bpp%201-16%5D%20Joseph%20C.%20Hayes.pdf | pages = 5, 6, 7 |date = 1989 | issn = 0791-0665 }}</ref>

== Culture ==

=== Museums and galleries ===
[[File:Cluain Meala (Clonmel), The Main Guard - geograph.org.uk - 260570.jpg|thumb|[[Main Guard (Clonmel)|The Main Guard]]]]
The [[Tipperary Museum of Hidden History ]] tells the history of [[County Tipperary]] from the [[Stone Age]] to the present. It is also host to several special exhibitions each year. It was the first custom-built county museum in Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South Tipperary Co Museum |url=http://www.southtippheritage.ie/en/Heritage%20Centres/ |access-date=28 June 2009 |publisher=South Tipperary Heritage – S.Tipp. County Council}}{{dead link|date=November 2010}}</ref>

The [[Main Guard (Clonmel)|Main Guard]] was a civic building until 1810 when it was converted to shops. During a one restoration, some of its sandstone columns were found to have been 'reclaimed' from the Medieval ruins of the [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] [[Inislounaght Abbey]] at [[Marlfield, Clonmel|Marlfield]]. It was used in the past as a [[Tholsel]] or office to collect tolls, duties and customs dues, a place for civic gatherings and as a court. It now houses an exhibition showing the historic development of Clonmel, including a model of the town as it appeared in the 13th century.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The South Tipperary Arts Centre opened in 1996. As well as presenting a range of visual arts exhibitions in the main gallery space, the centre also host events such as music, performance, art classes, poetry readings and dance. The centre has an upstairs studio which is used for short term exhibitions and screenings, as well as for a variety of classes and workshops.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

=== Theatre and cinema ===
The White Memorial Theatre building is a former Wesleyan/[[Methodist]] Chapel and was designed and built by local architect [[William Tinsley (architect)|William Tinsley]] in 1843.<ref name="Shee & Watson">{{Cite book |last1=Shee |first1=Elizabeth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQyspwAACAAJ&q=clonmel+an+architectural+guide+shee |title=Clonmel: An Architectural Guide |last2=Sydney John Watson |publisher=An Taisce |year=1975 |isbn=978-0-903693-02-8 |pages=39 |access-date=8 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135632/https://books.google.com/books?id=mQyspwAACAAJ&q=clonmel+an+architectural+guide+shee |archive-date=25 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The building was purchased in 1975 by St. Mary's Choral Society <ref>[http://www.stmaryschoralsociety.com/homepage.html stmaryschoralsociety.com] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330063311/http://www.stmaryschoralsociety.com/homepage.html |date=30 March 2009 }}</ref> and named after society founder Professor James A White. In addition to hosting performances, the building hosts shows by the Stage Craft Youth Theatre group.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

Clonmel's Stagecraft Youth Theatre was founded in 1998. It provides training for young actors in several aspects of theatre practice.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} Stagecraft is one of Ireland's largest youth theatres and is affiliated with NAYD.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} In 2011, a 45-seat studio theatre, known as "The Hub", was opened in Albert Street. The Hub is home to Stagecraft.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The [[Ward Anderson|IMC]], with five screens and located on Kickham Street, is the town's only remaining cinema.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clonmel {{!}} Omniplex Cinemas, Ireland – Book Movie Tickets Now |url=http://www.omniplex.ie/cinema/cinema/clonmel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721131248/http://www.omniplex.ie/cinema/cinema/clonmel |archive-date=21 July 2011 |access-date=8 July 2010}}</ref> Other cinemas formerly operated in the town including the Ritz, which opened in 1940<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=1939 – Ritz Cinema, Athlone, Co. Westmeath |url=http://two.archiseek.com/2009/1939-ritz-cinema-athlone-co-westmeath/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011507/http://two.archiseek.com/2009/1939-ritz-cinema-athlone-co-westmeath/ |archive-date=13 May 2014 |access-date=8 July 2010 |publisher=Archiseek}}</ref> and was located on the site of the present [[Irish League of Credit Unions|Credit Union]]. The first cinema in the town opened in January 1913 as the Clonmel Cinema Theatre. Later renamed the Clonmel Electric Picture Palace, it was located at the rear of No. 35 Gladstone Street. It was soon followed by John Magner's Theatre at the Mall, which burned to the ground in 1919, to be re-built in 1921 with an increased capacity of over a thousand seats. It was eventually named the Regal Theatre and remodelled as an 850-seat theatre, which finally closed in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |title=cinematreasures.org |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theater/852/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826051956/http://cinematreasures.org/theater/852/ |archive-date=26 August 2010 |access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref> It was in the Regal Theatre where the tenor [[Frank Patterson]] made his stage debut.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2001 |title=Attempts to save Clonmel's Regal Theatre |url=http://www.rte.ie/ten/2001/0219/clonmel.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102095105/http://www.rte.ie/ten/2001/0219/clonmel.html |archive-date=2 November 2012 |website=[[RTÉ TEN]] |url-status=unfit}}</ref> The Oisin, in O'Connell Street, was of a similar scale and was also built in 1921. It was destroyed in a fire in 1965.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Sean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=00CFPgAACAAJ&q=clonmel+1900-1932 |title=Clonmel 1900–1932: A History |publisher=BPR Publishers |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-9562139-0-7 |pages=139 to 146 |access-date=8 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925135614/https://books.google.com/books?id=00CFPgAACAAJ&q=clonmel+1900-1932 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Festivals ===
[[File:Community Park.jpg|thumb|alt=Street Performance|Street performance at Clonmel Junction Festival in 2004]]
[[File:Parnell St Clonmel Busking.JPG|thumb|Mitchell Street during the busking festival in 2014]]
For nine days from the first weekend of July, the town hosts the annual [[Clonmel Junction Festival]]. It consists of a mix of [[street theatre]], rock, [[Music of Ireland#Traditional music|traditional]] and [[world music]]. Children from local schools and [[Community organization|community groups]] have previously been invited to participate with support from local artists.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

"Finding a Voice" is a festival that is held around [[International Women's Day]], 8 March. It presents performances of music by female composers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Finding a Voice Classical Music Festival |url=https://www.findingavoice.ie// |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=www.findingavoice.ie |language=en}}</ref>

The town is home to the International Film Festival Ireland, which focuses on independent films. Its inaugural event was during September 2009<ref>[https://archive.today/20120903165147/http://www.nationalist.ie/the/Clonmel-to-host-international-film.5419884.jp Clonmel to host international film festival| The Nationalist, 4 July 2009 ]</ref> and ran for five days. It subsequently became an annual event, occurring every September.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Film Festival Ireland – Official Website |url=http://www.southtippfilm.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314234537/http://www.southtippfilm.com/ |archive-date=14 March 2012 |access-date=5 April 2012 |website=southtippfilm.com}}</ref> The 2010 event expanded to include a Youth Film Festival, that showcased locally made short films.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120904233650/http://www.nationalist.ie/clonmel/Film-festival-visitors-34blown-away34.6543599.jp Film festival visitors "blown away" by warm welcome| ''The Nationalist'', 4 July 2009 ]</ref>

Clonmel's busking festival runs for four days every August. It provides free music events during the day in the town centre, while at night a number of concerts take place in venues throughout the town.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140821081046/http://www.clonmelbuskingfestival.com/#!about-us/c1se Clonmel Busking Festival]}} – official website</ref>

=== Music ===
''Banna Chluain Meala'' (translating as 'Clonmel band') was founded in 1971. Originally a brass band, it later developed as a brass and reed band, which included concert, marching and field show performances. The band also has a colour guard section. The band has been crowned IMBA (Irish Marching Bands Association) champions on a number of occasions.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

Clonmel has hosted the Irish traditional music festival, the [[Fleadh Cheoil]], on five occasions from 1992 to 1994 inclusive, and again in 2003 and 2004.

One of the better-known songs concerning Clonmel is "The Gaol of Cluain Meala", a translation from the turn of the 19th century by a Cork man, [[Jeremiah Joseph Callanan]], of the traditional [[Irish language|Irish-language]] song "Príosún Chluain Meala".<ref>Lyrics and info. on {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120215143540/http://www.searcs-web.com/anon2.html ''The Gaol of Clúain Meala'']}}.  The original can be found at: http://songsinirish.com/priosun-chluain-meala-lyrics/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924161143/https://songsinirish.com/priosun-chluain-meala-lyrics/ |date=24 September 2020 }} "Príosún Chluain Meala", which is believed to have been composed by an anonymous local member of the [[Whiteboys]], which awaiting execution.</ref> It was revived by the balladeer [[Luke Kelly]] in the 1960s. The narrator in the Irish republican song "[[Galtee Mountain Boy]]" farewells Clonmel in the song. It was written by Patsy Halloran from Clonmel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Galtee Mountain Boy |url=http://www.songdocs.com/GalteeMountainBoy.doc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031021404/http://www.songdocs.com/GalteeMountainBoy.doc |archive-date=31 October 2014 |website=SongDocs |format=DOC}}</ref>

Music venues in Clonmel include The Piper Inn, which previously hosted a show by Irish rock band [[Thin Lizzy]].{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

===Clonmel in literature===
''[[Vertue Rewarded|Vertue rewarded, or The Irish princess]]'' (1693), one of the earliest [[romance novel]]s written in the English language, tells the story of "Merinda" from High Street, Clonmel and a [[Williamite]] officer stationed in the town during the [[Jacobite War in Ireland|Jacobite war]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McDermott |first=Hubert |year=1986 |title=* Vertue Rewarded: The First Anglo-Irish Novel |journal=[[Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review]] |publisher=Irish Province of the Society of Jesus |volume=75 |issue=298 (Summer 1986) |pages=177–185 (9 pages) |jstor=30090731}}</ref>

[[Raymond Chandler]]'s 1939 novel ''[[The Big Sleep]]'' features Rusty Regan as a main character: "A big curly-headed Irishman from Clonmel, with sad eyes and a smile as wide as Wilshire Boulevard."<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chandler |first=Raymond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fLgrAQAAIAAJ&q=clonmel |title=The Big Sleep |publisher=Penguin |year=1992 |isbn=9780140813357 |edition=1992 |pages=10 |access-date=30 June 2011}}</ref>

[[Charles Kickham]]'s 1873 novel ''Knocknagow'' had two main characters modelled on Clonmel locals.  These were his cousins, Dr T.J. Crean Sr. as ''"Arthur O'Conner"'' and his wife Clara Crean (née Kickham) as ''"Mary Kearney",'' who both lived on Queen Street at the time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark |first=Humphrys |title=Crean, Dr. Thomas Crean |url=https://humphrysfamilytree.com/Kickham/dr.thomas.crean.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224151250/http://humphrysfamilytree.com/Kickham/dr.thomas.crean.html |archive-date=24 December 2019 |access-date=8 April 2020 |website=Humphrys Family Tree}}</ref>

[[John Flanagan (author)|John Flanagan]]'s 2009 novel ''The Kings of Clonmel'' uses Clonmel as a fictional kingdom.  It is the eighth book in the [[Ranger's Apprentice]] series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ranger's Apprentice 8: The Kings of Clonmel by John Flanagan |url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/books/rangers-apprentice-8-the-kings-of-clonmel-9781864719116 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211024407/https://www.penguin.co.nz/books/rangers-apprentice-8-the-kings-of-clonmel-9781864719116 |archive-date=11 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref>

== Sport ==
=== Association football ===
Clonmel is home to Clonmel Celtic, Old Bridge, Wilderness Rovers and Clonmel Town who play in the Tipperary Southern & District League (TSDL).<ref>{{cite web|url =https://www.tsdl.ie/clubs/ | website = tsdl.ie | title = TSDL {{!}} Clubs | accessdate = 3 January 2025 }}</ref>

=== Rugby ===
[[Clonmel RFC|Clonmel Rugby Club]] plays in the [[All-Ireland League (rugby union)|All Ireland League]], Division 2C. The rugby club was founded in 1892.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://clonmelrfc.ie/history | website = clonmelrfc.ie | title = Clonmel RFC - Club History | accessdate = 3 January 2024 }}</ref> Clonmel won the Munster Junior Cup for the first time in its 122-year history in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.irishrugby.ie/2014/05/12/clonmel-celebrate-first-munster-junior-cup-win/ | website = irishrugby.ie | title = Clonmel Celebrate First Munster Junior Cup Win | date = 12 May 2014 | accessdate = 3 January 2024 }}</ref>

=== GAA ===
Clonmel is home to several [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA) clubs. [[Clonmel Óg GAA|Clonmel Óg]] was established in 1984 and it competes in the senior division.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=Clonmel Og |url=http://www.clonmelog.ie/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821110441/http://www.clonmelog.ie/ |archive-date=21 August 2009 |access-date=16 March 2010 |publisher=Clonmel Og}}</ref> [[Moyle Rovers GAA|Moyle Rovers GAA club]] is based just outside the town.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} The [[Gaelic football]] club, [[Clonmel Commercials]], won the 2015-16 [[Munster Senior Club Football Championship]] title.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/video-nemo-rangers-stunned-as-clonmel-commercials-make-history-368724.html|title= Nemo Rangers stunned as Clonmel Commercials make history |date=30 November 2015|work=[[Irish Examiner]]|accessdate=30 November 2015}}</ref> They went on to reach the semi-finals of the [[2015–16 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship|2015–16 All Ireland Football Club championships]], losing out to [[Ballyboden St Enda's GAA|Ballyboden St. Endas]], who would go on to win the championship. Together with their sister hurling club, [[St Mary's GAA (Tipperary)|St. Mary's]], they are located on Western Road.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

===Watersports===
Clonmel Rowing Club (CRC), founded in 1869, is located about 500 meters west of the town centre. The club won the Senior Men's 'eight' championships in 1920. The club is based on Moor's Island, on the [[Suir]], and is known locally as "The Island".<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.clonmelrowingclub.ie/copy-of-about-c-r-c | website = clonmelrowingclub.ie | title = A Brief History {{!}} Clonmel Rowing Club | accessdate = 3 January 2025 }}</ref> CRC has had a purpose-built boathouse since 1979, with boat storage on the ground floor. Upstairs are two [[Squash (sport)|squash]] courts, a function hall and dressing rooms.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The Workmen's Boat Club (WBC) was established in 1883. The property was leased from the Bagwell estate until 1999 when it was finally purchased by the club. In 2007, the club undertook the restoration of the historic racing craft ''Cruiskeen'', which was built in the 1840s by GAA founder member [[Maurice Davin]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 November 2007 |title=Seascapes News Summary – 26th November 2007 |url=http://www.rte.ie/radio1/seascapes/1173971.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503075025/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/seascapes/1173971.html |archive-date=3 May 2008 |access-date=4 September 2009 |publisher=RTÉ}}</ref> The project took several years of cleaning, treatment and repair and the 38&nbsp;ft./11.6m timber boat is now on permanent display in the County Museum, Clonmel.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Marine Committee of the Heritage Council |url=http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Marine/Maritime_Collect_Proceedings.pdf |title=The Future of Maritime and Inland Waterways Collections |last2=Sven Habermann |publisher=The Heritage Council |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-901137-99-6 |editor-last=Eleanor Flegg |display-authors=etal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927173626/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Marine/Maritime_Collect_Proceedings.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Other sports ===
[[Clonmel Racecourse]], also known as Powerstown Park, hosts both [[National Hunt racing|National Hunt]] (jump) and [[flat racing]] events.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.hri.ie/clonmel-racecourse/ | website = hri.ie | title = Clonmel Racecourse | accessdate = 3 January 2025 }}</ref> This racecourse is also used for [[greyhound]] events and is home of the annual National [[Hare Coursing]] meeting.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

Clonmel's cricket club, United Cricket Clonmel, fields teams in competitions organised by the [[Munster Cricket Union]].<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cricketireland.ie/club/club-competitions/munster-cricket-union/ | website = cricketireland.ie | title = Cricket Ireland - Club Competitions - Munster Cricket Union | accessdate = 3 January 2025 }}</ref> The club's adult and youth teams play their home games in the Presentation Convent Field.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The area is also home to Clonmel Athletic Club which was founded in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.clonmelac.com/ | website = clonmelac.com | title = Clonmel Athletic Club | accessdate = 3 January 2024 }}</ref>

==Education==

===Primary schools===
[[File:St. Mary's Parochial School (Model School), Clonmel.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary's Parochial School]]
Primary schools in the area include ''Gaelscoil Chluain Meala'' which has around 200 pupils enrolled.<ref>[http://www.education.ie/panels/foundepl.jsp?page=3&educator2=Primary+Schools&pcategory=10917&language=EN&county=Tipperary+S.R.&educator=Primary+Schools&ecategory=12016&roll_no=&Submit=Submit Primary Schools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430162251/http://www.education.ie/panels/foundepl.jsp?page=3&educator2=Primary+Schools&pcategory=10917&language=EN&county=Tipperary+S.R.&educator=Primary+Schools&ecategory=12016&roll_no=&Submit=Submit |date=30 April 2015 }} education.ie</ref> Located at Irishtown and originally known as the "Free School", the school building was designed by two pupils of the architect [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage – Tipperary South |url=http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=TS&regno=22116030 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225083028/http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=TS&regno=22116030 |archive-date=25 February 2012 |access-date=3 June 2010 |publisher=Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.}}</ref>

St Mary's Parochial School, also known as the Model School, traces its roots to the Incorporated Society School of 1832. This [[Church of Ireland]] school is located on the Western Road.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

Other primary and [[National school (Ireland)|national school]]s include St Oliver's National School (founded in 1982),<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2009 |title=Whole School Evaluation REPORT St. Oliver Plunkett's NS Clonmel, County Tipperary Uimhir rolla: 19645E |url=http://www.education.ie/insreports/report1_19645E.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114050707/http://www.education.ie/insreports/report1_19645E.htm |archive-date=14 November 2010 |access-date=15 January 2011 |publisher=Department of Education and Science}}</ref> St.Mary's CBS, St. Peter and Paul's CBS, Sisters of Charity Girls School and Presentation Primary School.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

===Secondary schools===
The larger secondary schools in Clonmel include [[Presentation Secondary School, Clonmel|Presentation Convent]] (girls; Roman Catholic; {{circa|470}} pupils)<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.gov.ie/en/directory/page/mdjk92-5k2pe1-/ | website = gov.ie | title = Directory Page - Presentation Secondary School | accessdate = 2 January 2025 | date = 18 December 2024 }}</ref> Loreto Convent (girls; Roman Catholic; {{circa|480}} pupils)<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.gov.ie/en/directory/page/ayl7tq-h95km0-/ | website = gov.ie | title = Directory page - Loreto Secondary School | accessdate = 2 January 2025 | date = 18 December 2024 }}</ref> and [[CBS High School Clonmel|CBS High School]] (boys; Roman Catholic; over 700).<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.gov.ie/en/directory/page/t38jdg-rthpoz-/ | website = gov.ie | title = Directory Page - Ardscoil Na mBráithre | accessdate = 2 January 2025 | date = 18 December 2024 }}</ref>

The Clonmel Central Technical Institute (CTI Clonmel) comprises three sections: an English-medium secondary school, an [[Irish-medium education|Irish-medium]] secondary school and a "College of Further Education".<ref name="cticlonmel">{{cite web|url =https://www.cti-clonmel.ie/ | website = cti-clonmel.ie | title = CTI Clonmel | accessdate = 2 January 2025 }}</ref> The English-medium school, Raheen College (or ''Coláiste Chluain Meala''), is co-educational and under the control of the local [[Education and Training Board]]. It reputedly traces its history to 1842.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Central Technical Institute Website |url=http://www.cti-clonmel.ie/centraltechnicalinstitute/history.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621220620/http://www.cti-clonmel.ie/centraltechnicalinstitute/history.shtml |archive-date=21 June 2009 |access-date=23 May 2011 |publisher=VEC}}</ref> The Irish-medium school (or ''[[Gaelcholáiste]]''), named ''Gaelcholáiste Chéitinn'' after the poet [[Geoffrey Keating]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2004 |title=Name Change Goes Ahead |url=http://www.cti-clonmel.ie/miscellaneous/newsletters/edition03.pdf |access-date=23 May 2011 |publisher=VEC |page=1}}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2004 |title=Gaelcholáiste Chéitinn |url=http://www.cti-clonmel.ie/miscellaneous/newsletters/welcomeletter.pdf |access-date=23 May 2011 |publisher=VEC |page=1}}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> was established in 2004 in response to a demand for second-level education through the medium of Irish.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 March 2006 |title=Gael Choláiste Chéitinn – fostering the Irish language of a distinctive nation |url=http://www.tipperarystar.ie/3582/Gael-Choliste-Chitinn--fostering.1399863.jp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914122238/http://www.tipperarystar.ie/3582/Gael-Choliste-Chitinn--fostering.1399863.jp |archive-date=14 September 2012 |access-date=3 June 2010 |work=Tipperary Star}}</ref> The college of further education, CTI Senior College of Further Education, offers [[Post Leaving Certificate]] (PLC) courses.<ref name="cticlonmel"/> As of 2024, CTI Clonmel had a combined enrollment of approximately 285 students,<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.gov.ie/en/directory/page/nu4bof-5s0qxg-/ | website = gov.ie | title = Directory page - Central Technical Institute, Clonmel | date = 18 December 2024 | accessdate = 2 January 2024 }}</ref> up from 238 in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url =https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://goviedevassets.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/000315e79f4-1aa1-4ecb-9028-52ea5605c451/72420E_WSEMLLPP_1160_20170224.pdf#page=null | website = gov.ie | title = Department of Education and Skills - Whole School Evaluation Report - Central Technical Institute, Clonmel | accessdate = 2 January 2025 | date = 8 December 2016 | quote = The total current enrolment of the second-level elements of the Central Technical Institute is 238 students. The current enrolment of Coláiste Chluain Meala is 117 students while the current enrolment of Gaelcholáiste Chéitinn is 121 }}</ref>

===Third level===
Clonmel is home to a campus of the [[Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest|Technological University of the Shannon]].<ref name="tusClonmel">{{cite web|url =https://tus.ie/campuses/clonmel/ | website = tus.ie | publisher = Technological University of the Shannon | title = Campuses - Clonmel Digital Campus | accessdate = 2 January 2025 }}</ref> This campus was previously part of [[Limerick Institute of Technology]] (LIT), until its merger with the [[Athlone Institute of Technology]] (AIT) to form the Technological University of the Shannon (TUS) in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://run-eu.eu/2021/10/18/lit-and-ait-have-merged-to-become-the-technological-university-of-the-shannon-midlands-midwest/ | work = Regional University Network | title = LIT and AIT have merged to become the Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest | date = 18 October 2021 | accessdate = 2 January 2025 }}</ref> Courses in animation, visual effects and game design are undertaken at the TUS Clonmel campus.<ref name="tusClonmel"/>

==Transport==

===Roads===
Clonmel is located on the [[N24 road (Ireland)|N24]], the national primary roadway that links the cities of Limerick and Waterford. The N24 westbound connects Clonmel to junction 10 of the [[Cork (city)|Cork]] to [[Dublin]] [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]], while eastbound it links the town with [[Kilkenny]] via the [[N76 road (Ireland)|N76]].

====Bus====
[[Charles Bianconi]], onetime mayor of the town, ran his pioneering public transport system of horse-drawn carriages from Clonmel.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

Clonmel is today served by three town bus routes (routes CL1, CL2 and CL9) operated by [[National Transport Authority (Ireland)|TFI]] Local Link.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clonmel Town Services |url=https://www.transportforireland.ie/plan-a-journey/network-maps/clonmel-town-services/ |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=Transport for Ireland}}</ref>

===Rail===
[[Clonmel railway station]] opened on 1 May 1852.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clonmel station |url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302022802/http://www.railbrit.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2011 |access-date=7 September 2007 |website=Railscot – Irish Railways}}</ref> Today there are two trains daily to [[Waterford]] via [[Carrick on Suir]], and two to [[Limerick Junction]] (for main-line connections to [[Dublin]]), via [[Cahir]] and [[Tipperary (town)|Tipperary town]]. There is no Sunday service.

===Waterways===
The River Suir had been made navigable to Clonmel from 1760 when completion of the [[River Suir Navigation]] in the 19th century allowed large vessels to reach the town's [[quay]]s.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}

==Notable people==
{{See also|Category:People from Clonmel}}
* [[Anne Anderson (diplomat)|Anne Anderson]] (born 1952), was Ireland's first female Ambassador to the United States of America, United Nations, France, Monaco and European Union, born in Clonmel.
* [[Bonaventura Baron]] (1610–1696), a distinguished Franciscan humanist, philosopher and writer was born in Clonmel.
* [[Charles Bianconi]] (1786–1875), one-time mayor of Clonmel, ran his pioneering public transport system of horse-drawn carriages from Clonmel
* [[George Borrow]] (1803–1881), [[Multilingualism|polyglot]], [[ethnologist]] of the [[Romani people]] and author of ''[[Lavengro]]'', in which he briefly writes of his time in Clonmel, lived here in 1815
* [[Francis Bryan]] (1490–1550), English courtier and diplomat during the reign of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]], died in Clonmel in 1550<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=f3oPx3711Z0C&dq=%22governor+general%22+ireland++francis+bryan&pg=PA47 ''The Spear and the Spindle''] p48</ref>
* [[Austin Carroll]] (1835–1909), Irish Catholic nun and writer
* [[Thomas Chamney]], Irish athlete who ran 800m in Beijing Olympics in 2008
* [[Bridget Cleary]] (1869–1895), burned alive by her husband, Michael Cleary, because she was believed to be a shapeshifting fairy. The ensuing criminal trial was very high-profile.
* [[William J. Duane]] (1780–1865), American politician and lawyer from [[Pennsylvania]], was born in Clonmel.
* [[Dave Foley (rugby union)|Dave Foley]] is a professional rugby union player
* [[Sarah Pim Grubb]] (1746–1832), Quaker businesswoman, wife of John Grubb, died in Clonmel
* [[Vincent Hanley]] (1954–1987), a pioneering Irish radio DJ and television presenter, nicknamed "Fab Vinny". He worked mainly for [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]] and was the first Irish celebrity to die from an AIDS-related illness<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vincent Hanley, AIDs related death – charity appeal |url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/theafternoonshow/2008/1211/giftguide.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805005353/http://www.rte.ie/tv/theafternoonshow/2008/1211/giftguide.html |archive-date=5 August 2012 |access-date=13 June 2010 |website=[[RTÉ.ie]]}}</ref>
*[[Mary Elizabeth Southwell Dudley Leathley]] (1818–1899), writer, was born in Clonmel in 1818.
* [[Sir Lionel Milman, 7th Baronet]] (1877–1962), Anglo-Irish first-class cricketer and British Army officer
* [[Fred Murray]], former professional football player, now personal masseur for Foo Fighters member Dave Grohl
* [[Vivian Murray]], businessman
* [[Michael O'Brien (Fianna Fáil politician)|Michael O'Brien]] (1933–2025), survivor of abuse at Ferryhouse, councillor and mayor of Clonmel
* [[Pat O'Callaghan]] was an Irish athlete and [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw|1928 Olympic gold medalist]]
* [[Nellie Ó Cléirigh]] was an Irish lace authority and historian
* [[Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin]] (1950–2018), an Irish musician, held Professorship of Music at the Irish World Music Centre of the University of Limerick
* [[Frank Patterson]] (1938–2000), one of Ireland's most famous [[tenors]], was native to the town
* [[Henry Parnell, 5th Baron Congleton]] (1890–1914), the youngest [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] to die in [[World War I]], born in Clonmel<ref>{{Cite web |title=Life story: Henry Bligh Fortescue Parnell, Fifth Baron Congleton {{!}} Lives of the First World War |url=https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/5378097 |access-date=22 October 2024 |website=livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk}}</ref>
* [[Ramsay Weston Phipps]] (1838–1923), military historian, born in Clonmel, lived there off and on throughout his life
* [[Rozanna Purcell]], model and Miss Universe Ireland 2010
* [[Adi Roche]], co-founder of [[Chernobyl Children's Project International]] and [[1997 Irish presidential election|1997]] candidate for the [[President of Ireland|Irish Presidency]]
* [[Andrea Roche]], best known Irish model and Miss Ireland 1997
* [[Symon Semeonis]], or Simon Fitzsimons, was a 14th-century Franciscan friar who left Clonmel in 1323 on pilgrimage to the [[Holy Land]]. The account of his "Itinerary" is preserved in a manuscript in the Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
* [[Laurence Sterne]] (1713–68), author of ''[[The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman]]'', was born in the town, though his family returned to England soon after
* [[Anthony Trollope]] (1815–1852), a noted author, worked in the town for a period
* [[Stephen White (Jesuit)|Stephen White]] (1575–1646) was an Irish Jesuit, historian and antiquarian born in Clonmel, who wrote about the early Irish saints

==Sister towns==
Clonmel is [[town twinning|twinned]] with several places:

<!-- NOTE ON FLAG ICONS : Please do not add flag icons to this section. There is a longstanding convention to avoid flag icons (per MOS:FLAG and WP:CON) because it causes too many edit wars over whether national or regional flags should be used. -->
{|
|-
| valign="top" |
* [[Costa Masnaga]], Lombardy, Italy.
* [[Gangi, Sicily]], Italy.
* [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], England.<ref name="Reading twinning">{{Cite web |title=Reading – Town Twinning |url=http://www.reading.gov.uk/council/town-twinning/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509063652/http://www.reading.gov.uk/council/town-twinning/ |archive-date=9 May 2013 |access-date=14 July 2013 |website=Reading Borough Council}}</ref>
| valign="top" |
* [[Eysines]], [[Aquitaine]], France.
* [[Trofaiach]], [[Styria]], Austria.
* [[Peoria, Illinois]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=U.S. Embassy Dublin |title=sister cities |url=http://dublin.usembassy.gov/sister_cities.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802225732/http://dublin.usembassy.gov/sister_cities.html |archive-date=2 August 2009 |access-date=6 August 2009 |publisher=U.S. Department of State}}</ref>
* [[Roeselare]], Belgium
|}

==See also==
* [[Grange, County Tipperary]]
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
* [[List of market houses in the Republic of Ireland|Market Houses in Ireland]]
* [[St Joseph's Industrial School, Clonmel]]
*[[St. Patrick's Well, Clonmel]]

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor-first1 = Patrick J. | editor-last1 = Cornish | editor-first2 = Benignus | editor-last2 = Millet | date = 2005 | title = The Irish Martyrs | publisher = Four Courts Press | place = Dublin}}
* {{cite book | url = https://archive.org/details/historyclonmel00burkgoog | title = History of Clonmel | first = William P. |last = Burke | date = 1907 | publisher = Waterford, Printed by N. Harvey & Co. for the Clonmel Library Committee |via = [[Internet Archive]] }}
* {{cite book | chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/anglerinireland00biltgoog/page/n31 | title = Observations on fishing and other 'native fauna' | chapter = Clonmel | date = 1833 | editor-first1 = S | editor-last1 = Belton | editor-first2 = William | editor-last2 = Bilton }}
* {{cite book | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wiZIAAAAMAAJ&dq=inglis+ireland+writer&pg=PR1 | chapter = From Cahir to Clonmel | date = 1834 | title = Ireland in 1834: A Journey Throughout Ireland, During the Spring, Summer, and Autumn of 1834, Volume 1 | first = Henry David | last = Inglis}}
* {{cite book | last = White | first = James | title = My Clonmel Scrapbook (1995 based on the 1907 original) | date = 1995 | publisher = Tentmaker | isbn = 978-1-899003-16-7}}
* {{cite book | title = The Cistercian Abbeys of Tipperary (inc. Inislaunaght founded 1147–8) | first = Colmcille | last = Ó Conbhuidhe | date = 1999 | publisher = Four Courts Press | isbn = 978-1-85182-380-2}}
* {{cite book | last = Watson | first = Sydney John | title = A Dinner of Herbs: A History of Old Saint Mary's Church, Clonmel | date = 1988 | publisher = Watson Books | isbn = 978-0-9513212-0-1}}
* {{cite book | editor-last = McGrath | editor-first = Bríd | title = The Minute Book of the Corporation of Clonmel, 1608–1649 | publisher = Irish Manuscripts Commission | date = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-874280-53-8}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite EB9 |wstitle = Clonmel |volume= VI | pages=36 |short=1}}

{{County Tipperary}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Clonmel| ]]
[[Category:County towns in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Tipperary]]
[[Category:Boroughs in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Iffa and Offa East]]