View source for Clyde Walcott

{{short description|West Indian Test cricketer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox cricketer
|                name = Clyde Walcott
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] [[Knight or Dame of St Andrew|KA]] [[Gold Crown of Merit|GCM]]
|               image = Clyde Walcott.jpg
|             country = West Indies
|            fullname = Clyde Leopold Walcott
|          birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|1|17|df=yes}}
|         birth_place = [[Saint Michael, Barbados]]
|          death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|8|26|1926|1|17|df=yes}}
|         death_place = [[Barbados]]
|            heightft = 6
|          heightinch = 2
|             batting = Right-handed
|             bowling = Right-arm [[Fast bowling#Terminology|fast-medium]]
|                role = [[Wicket-keeper]]
|       international = true
|       testdebutdate = 21 January
|       testdebutyear = 1948
|    testdebutagainst = England
|             testcap = 58
|        lasttestdate = 31 March
|        lasttestyear = 1960
|     lasttestagainst = England
|               club2 = [[Guyana national cricket team|British Guiana]]
|               year2 = 1954–1964
|               club1 = [[Barbados national cricket team|Barbados]]
|               year1 = 1941–1956
|          
|             columns = 2
|             column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]]
|            matches1 = 44
|               runs1 = 3,798
|            bat avg1 = 56.68
|           100s/50s1 = 15/14
|          top score1 = 220
|         deliveries1 = 1,194
|            wickets1 = 11
|           bowl avg1 = 37.09
|            fivefor1 = 0
|             tenfor1 = 0
|       best bowling1 = 3/50
|  catches/stumpings1 = 53/11
|             column2 = [[First-class cricket|First-class]]
|            matches2 = 146
|               runs2 = 11,820
|            bat avg2 = 56.55
|           100s/50s2 = 40/54
|          top score2 = 314[[not out|*]]
|         deliveries2 = 3,487
|            wickets2 = 35
|           bowl avg2 = 36.25
|            fivefor2 = 1
|             tenfor2 = 0
|       best bowling2 = 5/41
|  catches/stumpings2 = 174/33
|                date = 8 January
|                year = 2009
|              source = https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/0/811/811.html CricketArchive
| medaltemplates =  {{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr|WIN}}}} as Manager
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[1975 Cricket World Cup|1975 England]]|}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[1979 Cricket World Cup|1979 England]]|}}
|honorific prefix=[[Sir]]}}
{{Infobox office holder
| office              = 2nd [[ List of International Cricket Council presidents| President of International Cricket Council ]]
| term                = 1993 - 1997
| predecessor         = [[ Colin Cowdrey ]]
| successor           = [[ Jagmohan Dalmiya]]
}}


'''Sir Clyde Leopold Walcott''' <small>[[OBE]] [[Knight or Dame of St. Andrew (Barbados)|KA]] [[Gold Crown of Merit|GCM]]</small> (17 January 1926 – 26 August 2006) was a [[West Indies cricket team|West Indian]] [[cricket]]er.  Walcott was a member of the "three W's", the other two being [[Everton Weekes]] and [[Frank Worrell]]: all were very successful batsmen from [[Barbados]], born within a short distance of each other in [[Bridgetown]], Barbados in a period of 18 months from August 1924 to January 1926; all made their Test cricket debut against [[England cricket team|England]] in 1948. 
In the mid-1950s, Walcott was arguably the best batsman in the world.<ref>Obituary in ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.</ref><ref>[http://www.lgiccrankings.com/test/batting/player-display.php?id=952&graph=ranking LG ratings graph for Walcott.]</ref> He was the manager of the West Indian squads which won the [[1975 Cricket World Cup]] and the [[1979 Cricket World Cup]]. In later life, he had an active career as a cricket administrator, and was the first non-English and non-white chairman of the [[International Cricket Council]].

==Early and private life==

Walcott was born in [[New Orleans, Barbados|New Orleans]] ([[Bridgetown]]), [[Saint Michael, Barbados|St. Michael]], [[Barbados]].  His father was a printing engineer with the ''[[Barbados Advocate]]'' newspaper. He was educated at [[Combermere School]] and, from the age of 14, at [[Harrison College (Barbados)|Harrison College]] in Barbados. He took up wicket-keeping at Harrison College and also learned to bowl [[inswinger]]s.

He married Muriel Ashby in 1951. They had two sons together. His brother, Keith Walcott, and a son, Michael Walcott, both played first-class cricket for Barbados.

==Cricketing career==

Walcott first played [[first-class cricket]] for Barbados in 1942, as a 16-year-old schoolboy. He made his first impression in February 1946, when, on a matting wicket, he scored 314 not out for Barbados against Trinidad as part of an unbroken stand of 574 for the fourth wicket with schoolfriend Frank Worrell (255 not out), setting a world record for any partnership in first-class cricket that remains a record in the West Indies.

He played his first Test in January 1948, the drawn [http://statserver.cricket.org/db/ARCHIVE/1940S/1947-48/ENG_IN_WI/ENG_WI_T1_21-26JAN1948.html 1st Test] against [[England cricket team|England]] at [[Bridgetown]].  Powerfully built, weighing 15 stone and 6"2' tall, he was an accomplished strokeplayer. From a crouched stance, he was particularly strong off the back foot, and quick to cut, drive or pull. Despite his height, Walcott also [[Wicket-keeper|kept wicket]] for his country in his first 15 Tests, his versatility enabling to retain his position in the side despite some poor batting performances in his first few matches. By the time a back injury forced him to relinquish the gloves, his batting had improved sufficiently to enable him to keep his place. He became a good slip fielder, and was an occasional fast-medium bowler.

In 1950, his unbeaten 168 in the second innings of the 2nd Test at [[Lord's]] helped the team to its first Test victory, and ultimately first series win in England, assisted by the spin bowling of [[Sonny Ramadhin]] and [[Alf Valentine]]. He scored a century in both innings of two Tests in the series against Australia in 1955, when he became the first batsman to score five centuries in a single Test series, totalling 827 runs from 10 innings. He was dismissed for a duck only once in Tests, [[Leg before wicket|lbw]] to [[Ray Lindwall]] in the 1st Test against Australia at [[Brisbane]] in 1951.

He played for Enfield in the Lancashire League from 1951 to 1954, and moved to [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] in [[Guyana]] (then [[British Guiana]]) in 1954, to work for the British Guiana Sugar Producers' Association. He also played first-class cricket for British Guiana, and by 1956 he was captaining the side.  In retirement, he returned to Barbados in 1970.

He was a [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year]] in 1958.

==Cricket and Social Welfare Organiser==

Between 1954 and 1970, and largely in parallel with his cricketing career, Walcott had an influential role with the Sugar Producers' Association in Guyana as a cricket and social welfare organiser on the country's vast sugar estates. In those roles he engineered huge strides in the development of cricket among poor, mainly Indo-Guyanese plantation workers, widening access to the game, upgrading facilities, organising clubs and competitions and improving coaching techniques.

This led directly to the emergence of a number of world-class Indo-Guyanese cricketers – including [[Rohan Kanhai]] and [[Joe Solomon]] – from an area of the Caribbean that had hitherto been unknown and overlooked as a source of talent.

Walcott's biographer, [[Peter Mason (journalist and author)|Peter Mason]], argues in ''Clyde Walcott: Statesman of West Indies Cricket'' that his work in British Guiana "revitalised the colony’s fortunes in the regional game, while helping to develop an array of brilliant new Guyanese players who became the backbone of West Indies success for years to come".<ref>Clyde Walcott: Statesman of West Indies Cricket, Manchester University Press 2024, p 166</ref>

Simultaneously, says Mason, "he stimulated new self-worth and a more tangible Caribbean identity among the Indian population of the sugar estates on which he worked",<ref>Clyde Walcott: Statesman of West Indies Cricket, Manchester University Press 2024, p 166</ref> while also doing much to enhance living and working conditions as part of the Sugar Producers' Association’s long-running programme of improvements.

==Retirement==

Walcott retired from playing Test cricket in 1960.  His early retirement from international cricket was attributed by many to his dissatisfaction with West Indian cricket politics relating to the captaincy, but he himself attributed it to disputes over pay.  He retired from first-class cricket in 1964.  He was awarded the OBE in 1966 for services to cricket in Barbados, Guyana and the West Indies.

In retirement, he had an active career as a cricket administrator.  He managed and coached various cricket teams, and was later a cricket commentator in Barbados.  He was President of the Guyana Cricket Board of Control from 1968 to 1970, and then a vice-president of the Barbados Cricket Association.  He was chairman of the West Indies selectors from 1973 to 1988, and managed the West Indies teams that won the Cricket World Cup in 1975 and 1979, and also in 1987.   He was president of the [[West Indies Cricket Board]] from 1988 to 1993. He was awarded the Barbados [[Order of Barbados|Gold Crown of Merit]] in 1991, and became a [[Knight or Dame of St. Andrew (Barbados)|Knight of St Andrew]] in the [[Order of Barbados]] in 1993.

He ended his career at the ICC.  He was an [[International Cricket Council]] [[match referee]] in three matches in 1992, and became chairman of the [[International Cricket Council]] from 1993, the first non-English person and the first black man to hold the position.  He was knighted for services to cricket in 1994.  Both of the other two "Ws" were also knighted, Weekes in 1995 and Worrell in 1964, only three years before his early death.  He became the ICC Cricket Chairman in 1997, in charge of the [[ICC Code of Conduct]], and oversaw investigations into allegations of [[match fixing]].  He retired in 2000.

When [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] footballer [[Theo Walcott]] was first selected for the [[England football team]] in 2006, there were rumors that Sir Clyde was his great uncle.  In an article in ''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]'', Sir Clyde said "he's definitely not a relative".<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/barbados/1518340/Theo-who-Ive-never-heard-of-this-other-Walcott-says-Sir-Clyde.html  Theo who? I've never heard of this other Walcott, says Sir Clyde], ''[[Sunday Telegraph]]'', 14 May 2006.</ref>

He published two autobiographies, ''Island Cricketers'' in 1958 and ''Sixty Years on the Back Foot'' in 1999. After Walcott's death, [[Michael Holding]], the former West Indian fast bowler who made his debut when Walcott was manager, said: "Another good man gone – he is not only a West Indies legend but a legend of the world."<ref>[https://archive.today/20120804164446/http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/tribute/walcott/2561834 Tribute to Sir Clyde Walcott]</ref>

[[Image:Clyde Walcott Graph.png|left|thumb|350px|Clyde Walcott's career performance graph.]]

==Legacy==

Peter Mason has described Walcott as "one of the dominant personalities of international cricket across five decades"<ref>Clyde Walcott: Statesman of West Indies Cricket, Manchester University Press 2024, p 167</ref> and suggests that "no other single individual, both as a player and an administrator, has done more to help West Indies cricket", while "few have made a bigger impact on cricket in general".<ref>Clyde Walcott: Statesman of West Indies Cricket, Manchester University Press 2024, p 167</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Colin Cowdrey]]|
title=[[List of ICC presidents|President of the ICC]]|
years=1993-1997|
after=[[Jagmohan Dalmiya]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

==References==

*[https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526169754/ Biography], Clyde Walcott: Statesman of West Indies Cricket, [[Manchester University Press]] 2024
*[http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/westindies/content/story/257913.html Obituary], [[Cricinfo]], 27 August 2006
*[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/west_indies/5289306.stm Obituary], [[BBC News]], 26 August 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070516111856/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F08%2F28%2Fdb2801.xml Obituary], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', 28 August 2006
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-2331275,00.html Obituary]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, ''[[The Times]]'', 28 August 2006
*[https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,,1859672,00.html Obituary], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 28 August 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070517180305/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1222254.ece Obituary], ''[[The Independent]]'', 28 August 2006
*[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/other_international/west_indies/5289258.stm  Windies mourn Test great Walcott], [[BBC News]], 26 August 2006
*[http://www.bcacricket.org/press/condolence_sir_walcott.htm Official Release from Barbados Cricket Association], [[BCA Website]], 26 August 2006
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184910/http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/famousperson/walcott/2561834 Sir Clyde Walcott  Tribute]

==External links==
*{{ESPNcricinfo|id=53211}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Presidents of ICC}}
{{Batsmen with a Test batting average above 50}}
{{ICC Cricket Hall of Fame}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walcott, Clyde}}
[[Category:West Indies Test cricketers]]
[[Category:Barbadian cricketers]]
[[Category:Barbadian knights]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:West Indian cricketers of 1945–46 to 1969–70]]
[[Category:Barbados cricketers]]
[[Category:Guyanese cricketers]]
[[Category:Commonwealth XI cricketers]]
[[Category:Cricket people awarded knighthoods]]
[[Category:Wisden Cricketers of the Year]]
[[Category:Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World]]
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:Barbadian cricket administrators]]
[[Category:Cricket match referees]]
[[Category:People educated at Harrison College (Barbados)]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Saint Michael, Barbados]]
[[Category:Presidents of the International Cricket Council]]
[[Category:West Indies cricket team selectors]]
[[Category:Knights and Dames of St Andrew (Barbados)]]
[[Category:Wicket-keepers]]
[[Category:1942 in Barbados|16 year old Clyde Leopoldo Walcott first played cricket for Barbados]]