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{{for-multi|the football team|Clydebank F.C.|the heritage-listed house in Sydney, Australia|Clydebank, Millers Point}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{infobox UK place
| country                          = Scotland
| type                             = [[Town]]
| official_name                    = Clydebank
| gaelic_name                      = Bruach Chluaidh<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ainmean-aite.org/database.asp?intent=details&id=878/|title=StackPath|website=www.ainmean-aite.org|access-date=15 June 2011|archive-date=15 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415164140/http://www.ainmean-aite.org/database.asp?intent=details&id=878/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| scots_name                       = 
| population                       = {{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Clydebank}}
| population_ref                   = ({{Scottish settlement population citation|year}})<ref>{{Scottish settlement population citation}}</ref>
| area_total_km2                   = 8.74
| area_footnotes                   = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-scotland.php?cityid=S19000768 |title=Clydebank (West Dunbartonshire, Scotland) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information |website=www.citypopulation.de |access-date=14 April 2019}}</ref>
| os_grid_reference                = NS500700
| coordinates                      = {{coord|55.8997|-4.4006|display=inline,title}}
| unitary_scotland                 = [[West Dunbartonshire]]
| lieutenancy_scotland             = [[Dunbartonshire]]
| constituency_westminster         = [[West Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|West Dunbartonshire]]
| constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Clydebank and Milngavie (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Clydebank and Milngavie]]
| post_town                        = CLYDEBANK
| postcode_district                = G81
| postcode_area                    = G
| dial_code                        = 0141 & 01389
| london_distance_mi               = 350
| edinburgh_distance_mi            = 47
| static_image_name                = View towards Clydebank - geograph.org.uk - 6532470.jpg
| static_image_caption             = View towards Clydebank, 2020 
}}
'''Clydebank''' ({{langx|gd|Bruach Chluaidh}}) is a town in [[West Dunbartonshire]], Scotland. Situated on the north bank of the [[River Clyde]], it borders the village of [[Old Kilpatrick]] (with [[Bowling, West Dunbartonshire|Bowling]] and [[Milton, West Dunbartonshire|Milton]] beyond) to the west, and the [[Yoker]] and [[Drumchapel]] areas of the adjacent [[Glasgow|City of Glasgow]] immediately to the east. Depending on the definition of the town's boundaries, the suburban areas of [[Duntocher]], [[Faifley]] and [[Hardgate]] either surround Clydebank to the north, or are its northern outskirts, with the [[Kilpatrick Hills]] beyond.

[[Shires of Scotland|Historically]] part of [[Dunbartonshire]] and founded as a [[police burgh]] on 18 November 1886, Clydebank is part of the registration [[County of Dumbarton]], the Dunbartonshire [[Lord Lieutenant|Crown Lieutenancy]] area, and the wider urban area of [[Greater Glasgow]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files1/the-census/setloc-ks01.pdf |title=Table KS01: Usual resident population (by locality) |work=2001 Census: Key Statistics for Settlements and Localities Scotland |publisher=General Register Office for Scotland |access-date=6 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125185926/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files1/the-census/setloc-ks01.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

A native of Clydebank is locally known as a 'Bankie', as distinct from a 'Glaswegian' (Glasgow itself is fiercely regarded as a separate place by locals, despite Clydebank being contiguous with the Glasgow urban area) - whilst the term forms the nickname for the town's football team [[Clydebank FC]] who are known as 'The Bankies'.

==History==
===Early origins===
Clydebank is located within the historical boundaries of the ancient [[Kingdom of Strathclyde]], the [[Mormaerdom]] of [[Lennox (district)|Lennox]], and the [[parish]] of [[Old Kilpatrick]] (12th century), on the north bank of the [[River Clyde]]. A long-standing local legend is that the village of Old Kilpatrick derived its name from being the birthplace of [[Saint Patrick]], the patron saint of [[Ireland]].<ref name="statacct1">{{cite book |title=The Statistical Account of Scotland 1791–1799 |volume=5 |pages=229–240 |chapter=Number XV. Old Kilpatrick (County of Dumbarton.) |author=Davidson, The Rev. Mr. John |editor=Sinclair, Sir John |location=Wakefield |publisher=E. P. Publishing |year=1973–83 |orig-year=First published 1799 }}</ref>

The town encompasses part of the [[Antonine Wall]], including, at [[Hardgate]]/[[Duntocher]], the site of one of the forts built at regular intervals along the wall. In 2008, the Antonine Wall was designated as a [[World Heritage Site]], as part of a multinational Heritage Site encompassing the borders of the [[Roman Empire]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antoninewall.org/index.php |title=(Press release) Antonine Wall Gains World Heritage Site Status |date=7 July 2008 |work=Antonine Wall}}</ref>

Before 1870, the area which later became Clydebank was largely rural, and agricultural. It consisted of some villages (Kilbowie, [[Drumry]], Hardgate, [[Faifley]], Duntocher, [[Dalmuir]], Old Kilpatrick), farms and estates (Dalnotter House, Mountblow House, Dalmuir House, Auchentoshan House, Park Hall, Boquhanran House, and West Barns of Clyde), with some small scale mining operations ([[coal]], [[limestone]] and [[whinstone]]), several paper and [[cotton mill]]s and some small boatbuilding yards.<ref name="statacct1" /><ref>{{cite book |title=The New Statistical Account of Scotland 1834–1845 |volume=8 |pages=15–35 |chapter=Parish of Old Kilpatrick (Presbytery of Dumbarton, Synod of Glasgow and Ayr) |author=Barclay, The Rev. Matthew |location=Edinburgh |publisher=William Blackwood & Sons |year=1845 }}</ref>

===Industrial development===
[[File:Clydebank Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 429807.jpg|thumb|left|[[Clydebank Town Hall]], which is home to the [[Clydebank Museum]].]]
At the start of the 1870s, however, the growing trade and industry in [[Glasgow]] resulted in the Clyde Navigation Trustees needing additional space for shipping quays in Glasgow. They used their statutory powers to compulsorily purchase the area occupied by the [[John Brown & Company|Clyde Bank Iron Shipyard]] in [[Govan]], which belonged to [[George Thomson (shipbuilder)|J & G Thomson]]. Forced to find another site for their shipyard, J & G Thomson looked at various sites further down the [[River Clyde]], and eventually purchased, from the estates of Miss Hamilton of Cochno, some suitably flat land on the "West Barns o'Clyde" on the north bank of the river, opposite the point where the [[River Cart]] flows into the [[River Clyde]]. The land was situated close to the [[Forth and Clyde Canal]] and to the main road running west out of Glasgow to [[Dumbarton]], and so was conveniently positioned for transporting materials and workers to and from the shipyard. The position opposite the mouth of the [[River Cart]] was to prove important as the shipyard grew, since it enabled the company to build much bigger, heavier ships than would otherwise have been possible farther up the Clyde. Construction of the new shipyard started on 1 May 1871.<ref name="history">{{cite book |title=The History of Clydebank |pages=3–5 |first=John |last=Hood |year=1988 |publisher=The Parthenon Publishing Group Ltd |isbn=1-85070-147-4}}</ref>

Initially, the company transported workers to and from the shipyard by [[paddle steamer]] (passenger steamers were commonly used by people to travel up and down the Clyde well into the second half of the 20th century). However, having to ship workers to and fro all the time was not ideal, so the company also started building blocks of [[Apartment#Scotland|tenement flats]] to house the workers. These first blocks of housing became known unofficially as "Tamson's (Thomson's) Buildings", after the name of the company.<ref name="history" />

Gradually, as the shipyard grew, so did the cluster of buildings grow nearby. More houses, a school, a large shed which served as canteen, community hall and church (known as the "Tarry [[Kirk]]"), then finally two proper churches in 1876 and 1877. As the resident population grew, so did the needs and problems associated with a growing population. Other manufacturers and employers moved into the area, and by 1880 approximately 2,000 men were living and working there.<ref name="history" />

[[File:Kilbowie Road, Clydebank - geograph.org.uk - 731900.jpg|thumb|Kilbowie Road in Clydebank, featuring [[Clydebank railway station]], with the skyline dominated by the [[Titan Clydebank|Titan Crane]].]] 
In 1882 a railway line was built running from Glasgow out to the new shipyard (the [[Glasgow, Yoker and Clydebank Railway]]). This was followed by the [[Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway]] during the 1890s. Then, between 1882 and 1884, the [[Singer Corporation|Singer Manufacturing Company]] built a massive [[sewing machine]] factory in Kilbowie, less than {{convert|1/2|mi|m|abbr=off}} north of the Clyde Bank shipyard. More people moved into the area, and finally, in 1886, the local populace petitioned for the creation of a [[police burgh]], on the basis that the area now qualified as a "populous place". The petition was granted, and the new town was named after the shipyard which had given birth to it – Clydebank.<ref name="history" />

===Clydebank blitz===
On 13 and 14 March 1941, [[Luftwaffe]] bombers attacked various targets in and around Clydebank. In what became known as the [[Clydebank Blitz]], the town was seriously damaged as were the local shipyards, the Dalnottar Royal Navy [[oil depot]]<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|cat=PLA|num=105838|num2=NS47SE 79|desc=Dalnottar, Mountblow, Royal Navy Oil Storage Tanks|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref> and the [[Singer Corporation|Singer's Sewing Machine]] factory.<ref>[http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/Libraries/Collections/Blitz/Clydebank/ "Clydebank", ''Blitz on Clideside''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512025638/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/Residents/Libraries/Collections/Blitz/Clydebank/ |date=12 May 2011 }}. Retrieved 9 June 2011.</ref><ref>I.M.M. MacPhail ''The Clydebank Blitz''</ref> Over the two days 528 civilians were killed and over 617 people were seriously injured.<ref>[http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scotlandshistory/20thand21stcenturies/worldwarii/clydebankblitz/index.asp "Clydebank Blitz"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701160802/http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scotlandshistory/20thand21stcenturies/worldwarII/clydebankblitz/index.asp |date=1 July 2011 }}, ''Scotland's History''. Retrieved 9 June 2011.</ref>

==Governance and politics==
Clydebank is in [[West Dunbartonshire]], one of the 32 [[Subdivisions of Scotland#Council areas|council areas]] of Scotland. West Dunbartonshire Council, the unitary [[Local government in Scotland|local authority]], is based in [[Dumbarton]], {{convert|7|mi|km|0|abbr=off}} to the northwest, although Clydebank is the largest town in the council area. For local electoral purposes, West Dunbartonshire is split into [[Wards of the United Kingdom|wards]] electing either three or four councillors. The [[Clydebank Waterfront (ward)|Clydebank Waterfront ward]] broadly covers the area between the River Clyde and the Forth and Clyde Canal, including the town centre, Whitecrook and part of [[Dalmuir]]; it also includes neighbouring Old Kilpatrick. The [[Clydebank Central (ward)|Clydebank Central ward]] includes Kilbowie, Linnvale, Radnor Park, Parkhall and the northern part of Dalmuir.

West Dunbartonshire is also divided into [[community council]] areas: those covering Clydebank include Dalmuir and Mountblow; Parkhall, North Kilbowie and Central; Linnvale and Drumry; and Clydebank East. The area that is now Clydebank was once in the territory of the [[Kingdom of Strathclyde]] and has been part of the [[Counties of Scotland|historic county]] of [[Dunbartonshire]] since medieval times. From 1890 onwards, Dunbartonshire was an area of local government administered by a [[county council]]. Although Dunbartonshire ceased to be used for local government purposes in 1975, it continues to exist as both a [[Lieutenancy areas of Scotland|Lieutenancy area]] and [[registration county]]. Clydebank is also within the ancient [[Parish (administrative division)#Scotland, Wales and Ireland|parish]] of Old Kilpatrick. The town became a [[burgh]] in 1886; as such, it exercised most local government functions independently of the county council. Following the abolition of administrative counties in 1975, a new [[Clydebank (district)|Clydebank District]] was created within [[Strathclyde Region]] under the new [[Regions and districts of Scotland|two tier system of local government]]. As well as Clydebank itself and its suburbs, the district also covered a wider area including Old Kilpatrick and [[Bowling, West Dunbartonshire|Bowling]]. This lasted until the creation of the present unitary authorities in 1996.

In the early 20th century the town was synonymous with the Scottish socialist movements led by the shipyard workers along the river Clyde, giving rise to the title of [[Red Clydeside]]. The 11,000 workers at the largest factory of [[Singer Corporation|Singer]] sewing machines went on [[Strike action|strike]] in March–April 1911, ceasing to work in solidarity of 12 female colleagues protesting against work process reorganisation. Following the end of the strike, Singer fired 400 workers, including all strike leaders and purported members of the [[Industrial Workers of Great Britain]], among whom [[Arthur McManus]], who later went on to become the first chairman of the [[Communist Party of Great Britain]] between 1920 and 1922.<ref name=Singer1911>[http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/redclyde/redclyeve01.htm The Singer strike 1911], ''Glasgow Digital Library''</ref>

Labour unrest, particularly by women and unskilled labour, greatly increased between 1910 and 1914 in Clydeside, with four times more days on strike than between 1900 and 1910. During these four years preceding [[World War I]], membership of those affiliated to the [[Scottish Trades Union Congress]] rose from 129,000 in 1909 to 230,000 in 1914.<ref name=Singer1911/> The town is part of a single urban area (officially the Glasgow City Metropolitan Area) with the terms [[Glasgow]] and [[Greater Glasgow]] often used interchangeably, though for some Clydebank residents any claim of the town being part of Glasgow can be a sensitive issue. This Glasgow City Metropolitan Area includes places falling within the limits of several local authorities surrounding Glasgow proper; these form a single health service area, [[NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde]]. Most of Clydebank uses the Glasgow telephone area code "0141", however Duntocher, Faifley, Hardgate and Old Kilpatrick use "01389". The G81 postcode is the most widely used in the area, but Bowling and Old Kilpatrick use G60.

===Coat of arms===
[[File:Clydebank burgh coat of arms.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Coat of Arms of the Burgh of Clydebank 1892–1975.]]

The Burgh of Clydebank adopted an unofficial [[coat of arms]] in 1892, when it was required to obtain a common seal by the [[Police burgh|Burgh Police (Scotland) Act 1892]]. The design was described disparagingly by [[Arthur Charles Fox-Davies]] as a ''fine healthy specimen of home-made heraldry''.<ref>A.C. Fox-Davies, ''The Book of Public Arms'', 2nd edition, London, 1915</ref>

The design comprised a shield surmounted by a [[mural crown]], above which was a helm bearing a wreath and crest. In the centrepiece of the shield was a Lennox Cross representative of the ancient Earls of Lennox. In chief position was a sewing machine representing the [[Singer Corporation]] and in base position "on the waves of the sea" was a representation of the battleship {{HMS|Ramillies|1892|6}} built at J & G Thomson's Clydebank Shipyard in 1892. In the dexter fess position was a stag's head taken from the coat of arms of shipbuilder James Rodger Thomson, the first Provost of the Burgh. In sinister fess position there was a lion rampant taken from the coat of arms of local landowner, Alexander Dunn Pattison of Dalmuir. The crest was a garb or wheatsheaf representing the agricultural interests of the area. The [[Latin]] motto below the shield was ''Labore et Scientia'' or ''by work and by knowledge''.

In 1929 there was a concerted campaign by the office of [[Lord Lyon King of Arms]] to ensure that all burghs using unmatriculated arms regularised their position, and more than fifty burghs registered arms between 1929 and 1931. This led to Clydebank's arms being matriculated on 6 February 1930. The 1930 grant was almost identical to the 1892 device.<ref>R. M. Urquhart, ''Scottish Burgh and County Heraldry'', London, 1973</ref>

When the burgh was abolished in 1975 to become part of a larger Clydebank District, the burgh arms went out of use. Clydebank District Council was granted new arms on 3 September 1975, consisting of a red saltire on a white field for the ancient province of [[Lennox (district)|Lennox]] and for the town's more recent historic links to Ireland which previously used the same flag. The cog-wheel symbolised all the local industries and the demi-figure of [[Saint Patrick]] referred to Old Kilpatrick, a burgh of barony from 1672, and where the saint is reputed to have been born. A representation of part of the Roman [[Antonine Wall]] was included as the Wall and Roman forts at Old Kilpatrick and Greenhill were features common to the burgh and to the villages in the district. The [[lymphad]] (galley ship) was for Clyde shipbuilding. The burgh motto was retained.<ref>R.M. Urquhart, ''Scottish Civic Heraldry'', London, 1979</ref>

At the request of the district council, the arms were rematriculated on 19 April 1985 with the addition of a dove of peace in the centre of the saltire. The coat of arms went out of use in 1996 with the abolition of the District Council. In 1998, the successor West Dunbartonshire Council was granted very similar arms.<ref>R.M. Urquhart, ''Scottish Civic Heraldry 2'', Hamilton, 2001</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:View across Clydebank to Glasgow Airport - geograph.org.uk - 855006.jpg|thumb|right|View over Clydebank looking towards [[Glasgow Airport]]]] 
Clydebank is in Scotland's west [[Central Lowlands]], on the north bank of the [[River Clyde]]. Part of the [[Greater Glasgow]] conurbation, the town is just outside the boundaries of [[Glasgow]] itself, {{convert|6+1/2|mi|km|round=0.5|abbr=off}} northwest of the city centre.

What is now Clydebank was a rural area known as the Barns o' Clyde up until the late 19th century, when the growth of the shipbuilding industry on the river led to the foundation of the village that became Clydebank. As the area rapidly urbanised, Clydebank grew into a town and absorbed older neighbouring settlements such as Dalmuir, Kilbowie and [[Yoker]] (although the latter area was largely annexed by Glasgow in 1926).<ref>{{cite news|last1=Maver|first1=Irene|title=No Mean City: 1914 to 1950s: Neighbourhoods|url=http://www.theglasgowstory.com/story/?id=TGSEG|access-date=13 September 2017|work=The Glasgow Story}}</ref>

===Neighbourhoods===
The Linnvale housing estate was rebuilt in the late 1940s after being destroyed during the Clydebank Blitz, with its new streets named after members of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] government of the time, such as [[Clement Attlee|Attlee Avenue]] and [[Ernest Bevin|Bevin Avenue]]. The area has one non-denominational primary school, Linnvale Primary, which also runs a nursery service. Linnvale Parish Church of Scotland was opened under the [[Church of Scotland]]'s church extension scheme of the 1950s. During the 1980s, Linnvale was one of the areas included in the East End Initiative, and a support team helped to set up groups and clubs and to enable them to become self-sufficient.

Whitecrook occupies part of the south-east of the town, between the Forth and Clyde Canal to the north and Glasgow Road to the southwest. The neighbourhood is named after Whitecrook farm which used to stand there. It includes one [[non-denominational]] [[primary school]] (Whitecrook Primary), a Catholic primary school (Our Holy Redeemer's – usually referred to as O.H.R.), and formerly had a Roman Catholic [[high school]] ([[Saint Andrew's High School (Clydebank)|St Andrew's High School]]). It also has St Margaret's [[Hospice]], which has recently completed development to add a new wing. Local amenities include John Brown's park on Barns Street, two [[bowls|bowling]] clubs and Clydebank Rugby Club which plays at Whitecrook sports ground. Frequent buses go along Barns Street/East Barns Street.

== Demography ==
The town has lacked any strictly defined administrative boundaries since the abolition of the burgh in 1975. For modern UK Census purposes, the [[List of census localities in Scotland|locality]] of Clydebank is defined as the town centre and surrounding areas, mainly lying south of the [[A82 road]]. While this roughly corresponds to the burgh boundaries prior to the Second World War, it excludes outlying areas such as [[Faifley]], [[Hardgate]], [[Duntocher]] and Old Kilpatrick which were either annexed to the burgh in the postwar era or included in the post-1975 district, and which are often considered to be part of Clydebank.

According to the [[United Kingdom Census 2011]], Clydebank (including Dalmuir, Drumry, Linnvale, Mountblow, Radnor Park<ref name=bbc>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/landscapes/radnor_park/|title=Scotland's Landscape: Radnor Park|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=4 November 2018}}</ref> and Kilbowie) had a total resident population of 28,799. The population is 93% White Scottish, with white people as a whole making up 98.1% of the total. 63.7% of the population identified as Christian (35.8% Roman Catholic, 25.3% Church of Scotland and 2.6% other Christian denominations), with 28.3% stating they had no religion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Area Profiles|url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/ods-web/area.html|website=Scotland's Census|publisher=National Records of Scotland|access-date=12 September 2017}}</ref> The mid-2012 population estimate suggested the population of Clydebank had decreased to 26,640.<ref>{{cite web|title=Estimated population of localities by broad age groups, mid-2012|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//statistics/population-estimates/special-area/mid-2012-settlements/2012-pop-est-sett-local-main-tab3a.pdf|publisher=National Records of Scotland|access-date=12 September 2017}}</ref>

==Education==

===Primary schools===

* Cunard School<ref>{{cite web |title=Cunard School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/cunard-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* Edinbarnet Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=Edinbarnet Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/edinbarnet-primary-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* Kilbowie Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=Kilbowie Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/kilbowie-primary-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* Our Holy Redeemer's Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Holy Redeemer's Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/our-holy-redeemers-primary-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* St Eunan's Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=St Eunan's Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/st-eunans-primary-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* St Mary's Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=St Mary's Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/st-marys-primary-school-clydebank |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* Linnvale Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |title=Linnvale Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/linnvale-primary-school/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>
* St Stephens Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Stephen's Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/st-stephens-primary-school/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>
* Carleith Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=Carleith Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/carleith-primary-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=26 September 2020}}</ref>
* Goldenhill Primary School<ref>{{cite web |title=Goldenhill Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/goldenhill-primary-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>
* Our Lady of Lorreto Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Lady of Loretto Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/our-lady-of-loretto-primary-school/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>
* Clydemuir Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clydemuir Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/clydemuir-primary-school/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>
* Whitecrook Primary School<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitecrook Primary School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/whitecrook-primary-school/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>

===Secondary schools===

* [[Clydebank High School]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Clydebank High School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/clydebank-high-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* [[St Peter the Apostle High School]]<ref>{{cite web |title=St Peter the Apostle High School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/schools-and-learning/schools/school-search/st-peter-the-apostle-high-school/|publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>

===Further education===

* [[West College Scotland]] has a campus in Clydebank formerly [[Clydebank College]] and beforehand Clydebank Technical College.<ref>{{cite news |title=Repairs totalling £530,000 to be carried out at West College Scotland |url=https://www.clydebankpost.co.uk/news/16203947.repairs-totalling-530000-to-be-carried-out-at-west-college-scotland/ |access-date=25 October 2018 |work=Clydebank Post |date=3 May 2018}}</ref>

===Historic schools===

* Boquhanran Public School<ref>{{cite web |title=Boquhanran Public School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/leisure-parks-events/museums-and-galleries/collections/buildings/schools-and-colleges/schools-and-colleges-clydebank/boquhanran-public-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="MacLeod2011">{{cite book|author=John MacLeod|title=River of Fire: The Clydebank Blitz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9G8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PT158|access-date=25 October 2018|date=1 November 2011|publisher=Birlinn|isbn=978-0-85790-086-9|pages=158–}}</ref><ref name="McGregor">{{cite news |title=Obituary – Dick McGregor, former president of the EIS |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/15287714.obituary-dick-mcgregor-former-president-of-the-eis/ |access-date=25 October 2018 |work=HeraldScotland |date=16 May 2017}}</ref>
* The Bothy School<ref>{{cite web |title=Bothy School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/leisure-parks-events/museums-and-galleries/collections/buildings/schools-and-colleges/schools-and-colleges-clydebank/bothy-school/|publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref>
* Dalmuir Public School<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalmuir Public School |url=https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/leisure-parks-events/museums-and-galleries/collections/buildings/schools-and-colleges/schools-and-colleges-clydebank/dalmuir-public-school/ |publisher=West Dunbartonshire Council |access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="McGregor"/>
* [[St Andrew's High School, Clydebank|Braidfield High School]]
* [[St Andrew's High School, Clydebank|St Andrew's HIgh School]]
* [[St Columba's High School, Clydebank|St Columba's High School]]
* Radnor Park Primary School

==Local transport==
[[File:Clyde Shopping Centre bridge.jpg|thumb|right|Bridge linking the two parts of the Clyde Shopping Centre. The Clyde Shopping Centre first opened in 1982 on part of the Singer Works. The centre was refurbished in 2003 and re-opened by [[Queen Elizabeth II]]. The new canal bridge was designed by [[RMJM]] and opened in 2007.]]
In rail transport, the town is served by {{rws|Clydebank}}, {{rws|Drumry}}, {{rws|Dalmuir}}, {{rws|Yoker}}, {{rws|Kilpatrick}} and {{rws|Singer}} stations. Bus connections to Glasgow, Dumbarton and the surrounding areas of Clydebank use the bus terminus at the southern end of the Clyde Shopping Centre.

Formerly, the town was connected to the once extensive [[Glasgow Corporation Tramways|Glasgow tramway system]], being served by routes 9 (via Dumbarton Road) and 1A (via Anniesland). Route 20 served Duntocher. Route 9 (to Dalmuir) was the last service to close. Clydebank held its own 'last tram' day on 6 September 1962, four days after the official end of tramway operation in Glasgow, bringing to an end the operation of the last major tramway system in Great Britain.

The [[Erskine Bridge]] at Old Kilpatrick connects the A82, which bypasses Clydebank to the north of the town, to the [[M8 motorway (Scotland)|M8 motorway]] running between [[Greenock]], [[Glasgow Airport]], [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]] and the wider Scottish road network.

==Sport==
{{see also|History of football in Clydebank}} 
Clydebank has two semi-professional [[football (soccer)|football]] teams, [[Clydebank F.C.]] and [[Yoker Athletic F.C.]] Both were members of the [[Scottish Junior Football Association]] before switching to the [[West of Scotland Football League]] in 2020. Clydebank F.C. formerly held status as a senior [[Scottish Football League|league]] club but, while in administration in 2002 having sold their [[Kilbowie Park]] ground, the club was purchased by a consortium, moved to [[Airdrie, North Lanarkshire|Airdrie]] and renamed [[Airdrie United F.C.]] A new Clydebank F.C. were formed in 2003 and entered Junior football, initially playing in Duntocher before moving in to share with Yoker Athletic at Holm Park, situated very close to the boundary with Glasgow. A [[Clydebank F.C. (1914)|previous Clydebank club]] also played nearby, with their [[Clydeholm]] ground even closer to Glasgow beside [[Yoker railway station]] – like Kilbowie, no trace of it remains. The town also encompasses a variety of amateur football teams, including [[Drumchapel Amateur F.C.|Drumchapel Amateurs]] who have played in Duntocher since the ground was vacated by Clydebank.

Clydebank's Rugby Football Club is based in Whitecrook. The club was founded on 29 May 1969. Their first game was played at Whitecrook on Monday 1 September 1969 against a Presidents XV captained by Richard Alan of Hutchesons and Scotland. The club play in red and black and regularly field two XVs.

Other sport clubs based in Clydebank are: Singer's Football Club founded in 2013, the [[Clydesdale Harriers]], founded in 1885 as Scotland's first amateur open athletics club; and the [[Lomond Roads Cycling Club]].

The Antonine Sports Centre is located in Duntocher and was established in October 1980. It is a not-for-profit, charitable organisation which is run by a voluntary Board of Directors.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}}

==Economy==
[[File:New Clydebank waterfront - geograph.org.uk - 587115.jpg|thumb|New Clydebank Waterfront at the former [[John Brown & Company]] shipyard, including the new [[Clydebank College]] campus and the restored [[Titan Clydebank|Titan Crane]].]]
The town currently has a fairly moderate official unemployment rate of around 6%, however 20% of the population are described by Scottish National Statistics as "employment deprived".<ref>http://www.sns.gov.uk/Reports/Report.aspx?ReportId=1&PostCode=G81%201BF{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

A major employer in the town was its founding firm, the [[John Brown & Company]] shipyard, which built several well-known ships, including the {{RMS|Lusitania}}, ''[[RMS Queen Mary|Queen Mary]]'', ''[[RMS Queen Elizabeth|Queen Elizabeth]]'', and ''[[Queen Elizabeth 2]]'', as well as the warship {{HMS|Hood|51|6}}. Later it became part of [[Upper Clyde Shipbuilders]], which was the scene of a famous [[Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Work-in|"work-in"]] in the 1970s. The yard and associated engineering works continued to operate under a succession of owners until it was closed in 2000. The site has been redeveloped, with tourist attractions such as the [[Titan Clydebank]] Crane and a new campus for [[Clydebank College]], part of the merged institution [[West College Scotland]].

[[Singer Corporation]] was also a major industry in Clydebank, providing thousands of jobs to the townsfolk but closed in 1980, with the Clydebank Business Park later created where its famous building used to stand (next to where [[Singer railway station]] is now).

The town is home to the independent [[Clydebank Co-operative Society]] which has a number of outlets in the town. The town's main department store closed in 2013.

==Notable people==
*[[Duncan Bannatyne]] is a Scottish entrepreneur, philanthropist and author
*[[Kevin Bridges]], stand-up comedian<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clydebankpost.co.uk/news/14105303.Clydebank_comedian_Kevin_Bridges_apologises_for_outburst_on_stage/|title=Clydebank comedian Kevin Bridges apologises for outburst on stage|publisher=Clydebank Post |date= 26 November 2015|access-date=22 March 2017}}</ref>
*[[Robert Brown case|Robert Brown]] was wrongly convicted in 1977 of murdering Annie Walsh in [[Greater Manchester]]. Released on appeal in 2002, Brown served 25 years.<ref>{{cite news|title=Innocent man jailed for 25 years for crime he did not commit calls for justice reform|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/homenews/15671986.Innocent_man_jailed_for_25_years_for_crime_he_did_not_commit_calls_for_justice_reform/|access-date=24 November 2017|work=Herald Scotland|date=20 November 2017}}</ref>
*[[John Chalmers (trade unionist)|John Chalmers]], Trades Unionist
*[[James Cosmo]], born in Clydebank 24 May 1948, Scottish actor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/60/James-Cosmo.html |title=James Cosmo Biography (1948–) |publisher=Filmreference.com |access-date=18 November 2015}}</ref>
*[[Con Devitt]], New Zealand Trades Unionist
*[[Ross Doohan]] (born 1998), professional football
*[[William Francis (civil engineer)|William Francis]] civil engineer
*[[Patsy Gallacher]], native of Donegal, resident of Clydebank
*[[Kevin Gallacher]], Former footballer, Grandson of Patsy
*[[John Green (unionist)|John Green]], American Trades Unionist
*[[Finlay Hart]], Communist politician
*[[Russell Hunter]], actor
*[[David Kirkwood]], MP, Red Clydesider
*[[Gavin Laird|Sir Gavin Laird]], Trades Unionist
*[[Isabella Lappin]]-Councillor and Socialist
*[[Fulton Mackay]], actor
*[[Ian McAteer]], Dalmuir-born former gangster<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/uncovered-waterfront-murder-botched-cover-15993371|title=Uncovered: a waterfront murder, a botched cover-up and a Loyalist hit squad on Merseyside|last=Duffy|first=Tom|date=24 March 2019|website=[[Liverpool Echo]]|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
*[[Jimmy McCulloch]], guitarist famous for involvement with Thunderclap Newman and Wings
*[[Danny McGarvey|Sir Daniel McGarvey]], trades unionist
*[[John McGinn]], professional footballer
*[[Ian McHarg]], landscape architect and theorist of regional ecological systems, was born in Clydebank.<ref>Lynne Margulis, Brian Hawthorne and James Corner (Eds). 2007. Ian McHarg, Conversations with Students: Dwelling in Nature. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.</ref>
*[[Francis J. Meehan|Francis J Meehan]], US diplomat
*[[Jane Rae]] Socialist and Activist
*[[Jimmy Reid]], politician, UCS strike leader
*[[Barbara Rafferty]], actress
*[[Mary Riggans]], actress of ''Balamory'' fame
*[[Emily Swankie]], Activist and Campaigner
*[[The Krankies|Ian Tough]], entertainer of The Krankies fame
*[[Wet Wet Wet]], pop band, was formed in Clydebank in 1982. About the poor career possibilities for youth in Clydebank in the 1980s, [[Graeme Clark (musician)|Graeme Clark]], the bass player, said: "It was either crime, the dole, football, or music...and we chose music".<ref>End Of Part One; Their Greatest Hits - Wet Wet Wet (Booklet)</ref>

== See also ==
*[[List of places in West Dunbartonshire]]
*[[Morison Memorial church]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* I.M.M. MacPhail, ''The Clydebank Blitz'' (1974, {{ISBN|0-85279-061-9}})

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.myclydebankphotos.co.uk/home My Clydebank Photos], collection of local images
*[https://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/media/2619058/clydebank.pdf Clydebank Heritage Trail], [[West Dunbartonshire Council]]

{{Areas of Clydebank}}
{{West Dunbartonshire Settlements}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Clydebank| ]]
[[Category:Large burghs]]
[[Category:Towns in West Dunbartonshire]]
[[Category:Greater Glasgow]]