View source for Coat of arms of Bahrain

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{{Infobox coat of arms
|name             = Coat of arms of Bahrain
|image            = Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg
|image_width      = 250
|middle           = 
|middle_width     = 
|middle_caption   = 
|lesser           = 
|lesser_alt       = 
|lesser_width     = 
|lesser_caption   = Lesser coat of arms used for non-King matters
|armiger          = [[King of Bahrain]]
|year_adopted     = 1932
|crest            = 
|torse            = 
|shield           = Gules, a chief dancetty of five Argent
|supporters       = 
|compartment      = 
|motto            = 
|orders           = 
|other_elements   = Mantling gules doubled argent
|earlier_versions = 
|designer         = [[Charles Belgrave]]
|use              = 
}}

The [[coat of arms]] of [[Bahrain]] was originally designed in 1932 by [[Charles Belgrave]], the British adviser to the [[King of Bahrain|Shaikh of Bahrain]]. The design has undergone slight modifications since then, namely in 1971 and 2002, when mantling and the indentations of the chief were modified respectively, but the influence of the original design is still clearly visible in the modern blazon. The most recent modification happened in 2022 when King Hamad Al-Khalifa issued a decree-law adding the royal crown to the national emblem.

The arms [[arms of dominion|act as a governmental and national symbol in addition to being the personal arms of the king]]; only the king, however, may display the royal crown ensigning the coat of arms.

==History==
The [[General Maritime Treaty of 1820]] gave Bahrain protected status (not as a protectorate of the [[United Kingdom]]). In 1932, the advisor to the Ruler, [[Charles Belgrave]], designed a coat of arms for the Ruler, [[Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa]]. The original heraldic achievement was red with a white chief dancetée of three ensigned by an heraldic ''ancient crown'' of eight points, with five being visible in renditions.<ref name="Hubert">De Vries, Hubert. "[http://hubert-herald.nl/Bahrain.htm Bahrain]." 28 September 2007. Web. 19 February 2011.</ref>

{{multiple image
| align             = left
| image1            = Crown of Bahrain.png
| width1            = 150
| alt1              = 
| caption1          = 
| image2            = Royal Crown of Bahrain.png
| width2            = 150
| alt2              = 
| caption2          = 
| footer            = The Crown of the Hakims of Bahrain (left) is an heraldic ancient crown of eight points, five being visible. The Royal Crown (right), used by the emirs and kings of Bahrain, adds smaller points between the larger ones.
}}
After the [[British Army]] withdrew from [[Bahrain]] in 1971, red [[mantling]] with a white lining was added to the coat of arms as a symbol of the island nation's newly acquired independent sovereignty. The mantling is displayed around the shield without a helm or torse, in a manner unusual to traditional [[Heraldry|heraldic practice]]. The princely coat of arms still displayed the crown when used as the personal arms of the emir, although the crown was modified to have smaller points displayed between the space of each point. The arms displayed with the mantling sans crown became the [[arms of dominion]] for Bahrain.<ref name="Hubert">De Vries, Hubert. "[http://hubert-herald.nl/Bahrain.htm Bahrain]." 28 September 2007. Web. 19 February 2011.</ref>

The heraldic device has been most recently altered in 2002, when the emirate was declared a kingdom by [[Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa]]. The shield remains red, but the white chief dancetée now includes five indentations to represent the five pillars of the [[Islam|Muslim faith]], rather than the three as was originally assumed in 1932.<ref name="Hubert">De Vries, Hubert. "[http://hubert-herald.nl/Bahrain.htm Bahrain]." 28 September 2007. Web. 19 February 2011.</ref>
 
The design on the shield is nearly identical to the design of the [[Flag of Bahrain|national flag]], the only difference being that the whole of the design is rotated so that the chief of the shield appears as the hoist of the flag.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Emblem of Bahrain (1971-2002).svg|Coat of arms of Bahrain (1971–2002)
File:Emblem of Bahrain.svg|Coat of arms of Bahrain (2002–2022)
File:Coat_of_Arms_of_The_Kingdom_of_Bahrain.svg|Coat of arms of Bahrain (2022–present)
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Flag of Bahrain]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Coats of arms of Asia}}

[[Category:National symbols of Bahrain]]
[[Category:National coats of arms|Bahrain]]


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