View source for Cola

{{Short description|Carbonated soft drink}}
{{About|the beverage}}
{{Infobox drink
| name = Cola
| image = Glass of Cola.jpg
| caption = A glass of cola served with [[ice cube]]s
| type = [[Soft drink]]
| abv = 
| proof = 
| manufacturer = 
| distributor = 
| origin = [[United States]]
| introduced = {{Start date and age|1885}}
| discontinued = 
| color = [[Caramel]] (with certain exceptions such as [[Zevia]] Cola and [[Kola Román]])
| flavor = [[Kola nut]], citrus, cinnamon and vanilla
| variants = 
| related = 
| website = 
}}
{{Cookbook|Cola I}}
{{Cookbook|Cola II}}
{{Cookbook|Cola III}}
{{Cookbook|OpenCola}}

'''Cola''' is a [[Carbonated water|carbonated]] [[soft drink]] flavored with [[vanilla]], [[cinnamon]], [[citrus]] [[essential oil|oils]], and other flavorings. The name, however, comes from the [[kola nut]] (''[[Cola acuminata]]''), which imbues the beverage with [[caffeine]] (though other sources of caffeine are generally used in modern formulations). A stimulating soda using kola appeared circa 1880.

Cola became popular worldwide after the success of [[Coca-Cola]], a trademarked brand and symbol of American capitalism which has been imitated by other manufacturers. In 1886,<ref name="Archived copy2">{{Cite web |title=The 132nd Anniversary of the Day Soda Pop Was Invented - the Happy Daze Blog takes an amusing look at wacky holidays, weird holidays, and happy holidays found in every month, and tells how to celebrate them |url=http://happydazeblog.com/2017/05/01/may-8-1886-soda-pop-invented/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327172406/http://happydazeblog.com/2017/05/01/may-8-1886-soda-pop-invented/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=December 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Coca-Cola · InterExchange |url=https://www.interexchange.org/articles/career-training-usa/2016/03/08/history-coca-cola/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102537/https://www.interexchange.org/articles/career-training-usa/2016/03/08/history-coca-cola/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=March 16, 2019}}</ref> American pharmacist [[John Stith Pemberton]] finetuned his recipe for a soft drink; it also contained unspent [[coca leaf]] [[extract]], and therefore [[cocaine]].<ref name="Archived copy2" /><ref name="cocaine">{{cite web |url=http://www.cocaine.org/cocawine.htm |title=Coca Wine |publisher=Cocaine.org |access-date=September 29, 2013 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224232916/http://www.cocaine.org/cocawine.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> His [[non-alcoholic]] [[Coca-Cola formula|recipe]] was directly inspired by the [[coca wine]] of pharmacist [[Angelo Mariani (chemist)|Angelo Mariani]], created in 1863.<ref name="cocaine" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=최재원|date=April 2015|title=코카콜라의 스토리텔링을 통한 감성마케팅 응용|url=https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06283611|access-date=2021-04-04|journal=마케팅|volume=49|issue=4|pages=19–28|language=ko|archive-date=2019-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106133402/http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06283611|url-status=live}}</ref> Local prohibition laws forced him to adapt his recent creation, [[Pemberton's French Wine Coca|French Wine Coca]].

Most modern colas have a dark [[caramel color]] and are sweetened with [[sugar]], [[high-fructose corn syrup]] or [[artificial sweetener]]s. There are numerous different [[brand]]s, with Coca-Cola and [[Pepsi]] being among the most popular.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=김덕호|date=November 2002|title=2차 세계대전과 코카콜라의 전지구화(Globalization)|url=https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01080138|access-date=2021-04-04|journal=미국사연구|volume=16|pages=219–249|language=ko|archive-date=2020-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827151510/https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01080138|url-status=live}}</ref> These two colas have been competitors since the 1890s, a rivalry that has [[Cola wars|intensified since the 1980s]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-vs-pepsi-timeline-2013-1|title=COKE VS. PEPSI: The Story Behind The Neverending 'Cola Wars'|author=Kim Bhasin|magazine=Business Insider|date=January 1, 2013|access-date=November 11, 2015|archive-date=October 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026071546/http://www.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-vs-pepsi-timeline-2013-1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Challenge">{{Cite web|title=1975: Cola wars heat up with launch of Pepsi Challenge|url=https://www.thedrum.com/news/2016/06/14/marketing-moment-75-cola-wars-heat-1975-launch-pepsi-challenge|access-date=2020-08-29|website=The Drum|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127141614/https://www.thedrum.com/news/2016/06/14/marketing-moment-75-cola-wars-heat-1975-launch-pepsi-challenge|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Flavorings==
The primary modern flavorings in a cola drink are [[citrus]] [[essential oil|oils]] (from [[Orange (fruit)|orange]], [[Lime (fruit)|lime]], and [[lemon]] [[Peel (fruit)|peels]]), [[cinnamon]], [[vanilla]], and an [[acid]]ic flavoring.<ref>{{cite web |author=DeNeefe, Janet |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/03/13/the-exotic-romance-tamarind.html |title=The Exotic Romance of Tamarind |work=The Jakarta Post |date=March 13, 2008 |access-date=September 29, 2013 |archive-date=July 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711063547/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/03/13/the-exotic-romance-tamarind.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sparror.cubecinema.com/cube/cola/chemistry/cola2.htm |title=Cola 2 |publisher=Sparror.cubecinema.com |access-date=September 29, 2013 |archive-date=February 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213220807/https://sparror.cubecinema.com/cube/cola/chemistry/cola2.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The Coca-Cola syrup was originally manufactured at Joseph J. Jacobs's pharmacy, making it the company's second home.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boney |first=F. N. |date=1987 |title=First Atlanta and Then the World: A Century of Coca-Cola |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40581620 |journal=The Georgia Historical Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=91–105 |jstor=40581620 |issn=0016-8297}}</ref> Manufacturers of cola drinks add trace flavorings to create distinctive tastes for each brand. Trace flavorings may include a wide variety of ingredients, such as spices like [[nutmeg]] or [[coriander]]. Acidity is often provided by [[phosphoric acid]], sometimes accompanied by [[citric acid|citric]] or other isolated acids. [[Coca-Cola formula|Coca-Cola's recipe]] is maintained as a corporate [[trade secret]].

A variety of different sweeteners may be used in cola, often influenced by local agricultural policy. [[High-fructose corn syrup]] (HFCS) is predominantly used in the United States due to the lower cost of government-subsidized [[Maize|corn]]. In Europe, however, HFCS is subject to production quotas designed to encourage the production of sugar; sugar is thus preferentially used to sweeten sodas.<ref>{{cite book |editor1=M. Ataman Aksoy |editor2=John C. Beghin |title=Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries |year=2005 |publisher=World Bank Publications |isbn=0-8213-5863-4 |page=329 |chapter=Sugar Policies: An Opportunity for Change}}</ref> In addition, [[stevia]] or an [[artificial sweetener]] may be used; "sugar-free" or "diet" colas typically contain artificial sweeteners only.

In Japan, there is a burgeoning craft cola industry, with small-scale local production methods and highly unique cola recipes using locally sourced fruits, herbs, and spices.<ref>Wallin, Lisa "[https://www.japanesefoodguide.com/craft-cola/ Japanese Craft Cola is the Beverage You Didn't Know You Needed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126005508/https://www.japanesefoodguide.com/craft-cola/ |date=2021-11-26 }}", ''Japanese Food Guide''</ref>

==Clear cola==
In the 1940s, [[the Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]] produced [[White Coke]] at the request of [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] [[Georgy Zhukov]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=김덕호|date=May 2005|title=냉전 초기 코카콜라와 미국 문화산업의 세계화|url=https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01080196|access-date=2021-04-04|journal=미국사연구|volume=21|pages=105–140|language=ko|archive-date=2020-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827151447/https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01080196|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ozy.com/flashback/coke-made-especially-for-a-communist/41336|title=Coke made especially for a communist|last=Braswell|first=Sean|website=Ozy|date=April 23, 2015|access-date=May 25, 2018|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005124459/https://www.ozy.com/flashback/coke-made-especially-for-a-communist/41336/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Clear colas were again produced during the clear craze of the early 1990s. Brands included [[Crystal Pepsi]], [[Tab Clear]], and [[7 Up#Discontinued|7 Up Ice Cola]]. Crystal Pepsi was repeatedly reintroduced in the 2010s.

In [[Denmark]], a popular clear cola was made by the [[Cooperative]] [[Coop amba|FDB]] in 1976. It was especially known for being the "Hippie Cola" because of the focus on the harmful effects the [[color additive]] could have on children and the boycott of multinational brands. It was inspired by a campaign on harmful additives in Denmark by the Environmental-Organization NOAH, an independent Danish division of [[Friends of the Earth]]. This was followed up with a variety of sodas without artificial coloring.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://classic.samvirke.dk/node/287945|title=Samvirke - Rød sodavand - uden farve!|last=Samvirke|website=classic.samvirke.dk|access-date=September 14, 2018|archive-date=February 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224165111/https://classic.samvirke.dk/node/287945|url-status=live}}</ref> Today many organic colas are available in Denmark, but, for nostalgic reasons, clear cola has still maintained its popularity to a certain degree.<ref>{{cite web|title=Husker du? Kult-colaen vender endelig tilbage|url=https://www.bt.dk/danmark/husker-du-kult-colaen-vender-endelig-tilbage|url-status=live|access-date=September 14, 2018|website=BT|date=8 November 2016|language=Danish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109154609/http://www.bt.dk/danmark/husker-du-kult-colaen-vender-endelig-tilbage |archive-date=2016-11-09 }}</ref>

In June 2018, Coca-Cola introduced [[Coca-Cola Clear]] in [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=김덕호|date=November 2006|title=미국화인가 세계화인가 :코카콜라를 통해서 본 글로벌리즘|url=https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01081055|access-date=2021-04-04|journal=미국사연구|volume=24|pages=171–206|language=ko|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126032137/https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01081055|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Coca-Cola Clear launches in Japan|url=https://www.beveragedaily.com/Article/2018/06/12/Coca-Cola-Clear-launches-in-Japan|url-status=live|access-date=September 14, 2018|website=beveragedaily.com|date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814234151/https://www.beveragedaily.com/Article/2018/06/12/Coca-Cola-Clear-launches-in-Japan |archive-date=2020-08-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 6, 2018|title=Coca-Cola Pulls a Pepsi and Launches Clear Coke|url=https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/a21094272/clear-coke/|url-status=live|access-date=September 14, 2018|website=esquire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608000004/https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/a21094272/clear-coke/ |archive-date=2018-06-08 }}</ref>

==Health effects==
{{Further|Criticism of Coca-Cola#Health effects}}
A 2007 study claimed that consumption of colas, both those with natural sweetening and those with artificial sweetening, was associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. The [[phosphoric acid]] used in colas was thought to be a possible cause.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Tina M. Saldana |author2=Olga Basso |author3=Rebecca Darden |author4=Dale P. Sandler |title=Carbonated beverages and chronic kidney disease |year=2007 |journal=[[Epidemiology (journal)|Epidemiology]] |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=501–6 |doi=10.1097/EDE.0b013e3180646338 |pmid=17525693 |pmc=3433753}}</ref> A link has been shown between long-term regular cola intake and [[osteoporosis]] in older women (but not men). This was thought to be due to the presence of phosphoric acid, though the risk for women was found to be greater for sugared and caffeinated colas than diet and decaffeinated variants, with a higher intake of cola correlating with lower bone density.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Tucker KL, Morita K, Qiao N, Hannan MT, Cupples LA, Kiel DP | title=Colas, but not other carbonated beverages, are associated with low bone mineral density in older women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study| journal=American Journal of Clinical Nutrition| volume=84| pages=936–942| issue = 4| date = October 1, 2006| pmid = 17023723 | doi=10.1093/ajcn/84.4.936| doi-access=free}}</ref> Substituting soft drinks for milk may impact adolescent bone development, increasing the risk of fracture.

A 2005 study indicated that soda and sweetened drinks are the main source of calories in the American diet and that of those who drink more sweetened drinks, obesity rates were higher.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/05/050527111920.htm |title=Preliminary Data Suggest That Soda And Sweet Drinks Are The Main Source Of Calories In American Diet |publisher=Sciencedaily.com |date=May 27, 2005 |access-date=July 2, 2011 |archive-date=March 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309054959/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/05/050527111920.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Most{{how|date=March 2024}} nutritionists advise that Coca-Cola and other soft drinks can be harmful if consumed excessively, particularly to young children whose soft drink consumption competes with, rather than complements, a balanced diet. Studies have shown that regular soft drink users have a lower intake of [[calcium]], [[magnesium]], [[vitamin C]], [[riboflavin]], and [[vitamin A]].<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jacobson|first1= Michael F. |year=2005|title=Liquid Candy: How Soft Drinks are Harming Americans' Health|pages=5–6|publisher=[[Center for Science in the Public Interest]]|access-date= 25 October 2025|url=https://www.cspi.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/resource/liquid_candy_final_w_new_supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

The drink has also aroused criticism for its use of [[caffeine]], which can cause [[physical dependence]] ([[caffeine dependence]]),<ref>{{Cite press release|publisher=Center for Science in the Public Interest |year=1997|url=http://www.cspinet.org/new/caffeine.htm|title=Label Caffeine Content of Foods, Scientists Tell FDA|access-date= June 10, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724114650/http://www.cspinet.org/new/caffeine.htm|archive-date=July 24, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and can reduce sleep quality.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=O’Callaghan|first1=Frances|last2=Muurlink|first2=Olav|last3=Reid|first3=Natasha|date=2018-12-07|title=Effects of caffeine on sleep quality and daytime functioning|journal=Risk Management and Healthcare Policy|volume=11|pages=263–271|doi=10.2147/RMHP.S156404|issn=1179-1594|pmc=6292246|pmid=30573997 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

Many soft drinks in North America are sweetened mostly or entirely with [[high-fructose corn syrup]] (HFCS), rather than [[white sugar]]. Some nutritionists caution against the consumption of [[corn syrup]] because it may aggravate [[obesity]] and [[type-2 diabetes]] more than cane sugar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=51623-single-food-ingredient|title=Single food ingredient the cause of obesity ? New study has industry up in arms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508014443/http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=51623-single-food-ingredient|archive-date=2008-05-08 |date=April 26, 2004|website=FoodNavigator.com|access-date= February 27, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{As of|2022}}, there is no high-quality evidence that replacing cane sugar (sucrose) with HFCS causes any difference in health effects.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Fattore E, Botta F, Bosetti C |title=Effect of fructose instead of glucose or sucrose on cardiometabolic markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of isoenergetic intervention trials |journal=Nutrition Reviews |volume=79 |issue=2 |pages=209–226 |date=January 2022 |pmid=33029629 |doi=10.1093/nutrit/nuaa077|url=https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/79/2/209/5919255|type=Systematic review|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

==Regional brands==
{{See also||Category:Cola brands}}

===Asia===
*Air Koryo Cocoa Honeydew, a 'Coca-Cola-style product' manufactured by the national airline in North Korea<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.nknews.org/2017/08/air-koryo-showcases-new-cola-expanded-soft-drink-range-at-rason-trade-fair/|title = Air Koryo showcases expanded soft drink range at Rason Trade Fair &#124; NK News|date = 31 August 2017|access-date = 16 January 2022|archive-date = 16 January 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220116131832/https://www.nknews.org/2017/08/air-koryo-showcases-new-cola-expanded-soft-drink-range-at-rason-trade-fair/|url-status = live}}</ref>
*[[Amrat Cola]], popular in Pakistan
*[[Kola Real|Big/Real/Royal Cola]], popular in Indonesia, Thailand, Nigeria and throughout South America
*[[Campa Cola]], India's most popular brand prior to the reintroduction of Coca-Cola and Pepsi to the Indian market in 1991
*Chi Forest (formerly known as Genki Forest) sparkling water cola flavor, a local brand in China
*[[Est Cola]], a local brand in Thailand
*[[Future Cola]], a local brand in China
*KIK Cola, a local brand in [[Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.elephanthouse.lk/beverages/kik-cola.html |title=Elephant House KIK Cola - Lankan to the Last Drop |access-date=December 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217121950/https://www.elephanthouse.lk/beverages/kik-cola.html |archive-date=December 17, 2021}}</ref>
*[[Laoshan Cola]], a local brand in China
*[[Mecca-Cola]], sold in the [[Middle East]], North Africa, as well as parts of Europe
*Meadows Classic Cola, a [[Dairy Farm|DFI]] brand in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Cambodia
*Mojo,  a local brand in Bangladesh 
*MyCola, a local brand in Sri Lanka<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mycola.lk/#myFlavours |title=MyCola |access-date=December 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217122634/https://mycola.lk/ |archive-date=December 17, 2021}}</ref>
*[[Pakola]], popular in Pakistan
*[[Parsi Cola]], popular in Iran
*[[Red Bull Cola]], popular in Thailand
*Sparkling Super Cola, sold by the [[A.S. Watson Group]] (PARKnSHOP, Watsons) of Hong Kong
*Terelj Cola, sold in Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.monde-selection.com/product/terelj/ | title=Terelj - Silver Quality Award 2021 from Monde Selection | access-date=2022-05-21 | archive-date=2023-04-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425111920/https://www.monde-selection.com/product/terelj/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Thums Up]], popular in India
*[[Topsia Cola]], popular in Iran
*Vita Cola, produced by [[Vitasoy]] of Hong Kong
*[[Zamzam (soft drink)|Zamzam Cola]], popular in Iran and parts of the Arab world

===Europe===
[[File:Berry cola stand Reuilly.jpg|thumb|Bottles of [[Berry, France|Berry]] Cola, a soft drink produced in [[Indre]], [[France]]]]

*[[Afri-Cola]], a [[Germany|German]] brand, was relaunched in April 2006 with the original formulation with the higher caffeine content.
*[[Baikal (drink)|Baikal]], a cola-like drink popular in Russia
*[[Barr Cola]] made by [[A.G. Barr]] (the makers of the popular [[Irn-Bru]] drink) in the [[United Kingdom]]
*[[Breizh Cola]] is a local brand from [[Brittany]] ([[France]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Breizh Cola sera intégralement produit en Bretagne|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/economie/industries/le-breizh-cola-sera-integralement-produit-en-bretagne-4482557|url-status=live|access-date=11 October 2017|website=Ouest France|date=6 June 2012 |language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724114749/http://www.ouest-france.fr:80/economie/industries/le-breizh-cola-sera-integralement-produit-en-bretagne-4482557 |archive-date=2017-07-24 }}</ref>
*[[Brisa drink|Brisa Cola]] is a local brand from [[Madeira]], [[Portugal]] and produced by [[Madeira Brewery|Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira]].
*[[Cola Turka]] is a local brand in Turkey
*[[Cockta]] is a local brand from former [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], which does not contain any [[caffeine]] or [[phosphoric acid]].
*[[Corsica Cola]] is a regional cola distributed by the Corsican brewery [[Pietra Brewery|Pietra]].
*[[Cuba Cola]] is a brand from [[Sweden]].
*[[Dobryj Cola|Dobry Cola]], a [[Russian language|Russian]] brand which replaced Coca-Cola after the [[Corporate responses to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|departure of global companies from Russia in 2022]], produced in the same factories as the original products.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidoff |first=Victor |date=2022-11-03 |title=Are Western Brands as Serious About Withdrawing From Russia as They Appear? |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/11/03/are-western-brands-as-serious-about-withdrawing-from-russia-as-they-appear-a79265 |access-date=2022-11-03 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103150025/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/11/03/are-western-brands-as-serious-about-withdrawing-from-russia-as-they-appear-a79265 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Evoca Cola]] is a cola made with mineral water made by Evoca Drinks.
*[[Fentimans Curiosity Cola]], is an upmarket botanically brewed cola produced by [[Fentimans]], from the UK.
*[[Fritz-kola|Fritz-Kola]], a cola soft drink from [[Hamburg]], Germany, uses the highest possible concentration of caffeine for beverages allowed by German law.{{clarify|date=April 2021|reason=25mg/100ml is less than various coffee servings and coffee seems to be legal in Germany}}
*[[Green Cola]] is a brand from [[Greece]] that is available also in Germany, Spain, Cyprus, the Baltic states, Romania, the Middle East, Slovenia etc.
*[[Hofmuhl Cola]] is a local brand from Bavaria, made by a regional brewery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sortiment|url=https://hofmuehl.de/sortiment/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Privatbrauerei Hofmühl|language=de-DE|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506151217/https://hofmuehl.de/sortiment|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Jolly Cola]], which had a 40% share of the cola drink market in [[Denmark]] from the mid-1960s to the late 1980s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sørensen|first1=Nils Arne|last2=Petersen|first2=Klaus|date=November 2012|title=Corporate Capitalism or Coca-Colonisation? Economic Interests, Cultural Concerns, Tax Policies and Coca-Cola in Denmark from 1945 to the Early 1960s|journal=Contemporary European History|language=en|volume=21|issue=4|pages=597–617|doi=10.1017/S0960777312000392|s2cid=163347256|issn=0960-7773}}</ref>
*[[Kofola]] is the primary rival to Coca-Cola and Pepsi in the [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]], and does not contain phosphoric acid.
*Kristal Kola is a local brand in Turkey
*LOCKWOODS Cola,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=24511 |title=LOCKWOODS-Cola-330mL-Great Britain |website=CanMuseum.com |access-date=July 21, 2018 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226223324/https://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=24511 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=76428 |title=LOCKWOODS-Cola (diet)-326mL-Great Britain |website=CanMuseum.com |access-date=July 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506114206/https://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=76428 |url-status=live }}</ref> a UK cola brand introduced in the 1960s produced by [[Lockwoods Foods Limited]] at their canning factory site in [[Long Sutton, Lincolnshire|Long Sutton]], England, the drink is not on the market anymore, it was sold nationally and also [[exported]].
*[[Maxi-Cola]] was sold by [[Mac's Brewery (UK)|Mac's Brewery]] in England as a rival to Coke and Pepsi. Production ended in the early 90s.
*[[Polo-Cockta]], a [[Poland|Polish]] brand.
*[[Qibla Cola]] was a British cola brand active from 2003 to 2005.
*[[Red Bull Simply Cola]] has been available throughout Europe since 2008.
*[[Sinalco]] cola is a German cola brand sold and produced in Europe
*[[Tøyen-Cola]] is a Norwegian cola brand, based on the open [[Open-source cola|Cube cola]] recipe.
*[[Ubuntu Cola]] was a [[fair trade]] cola from the United Kingdom available in parts of [[Western Europe]] from 2007 to 2019. 
*[[Virgin Cola]] was popular in [[South Africa]] and Western Europe in the 1990s but has waned in availability.
*[[Vita-Cola]] is a German cola brand with a distinct citrus flavor; nowadays it is mostly sold in eastern Germany.
*[[XL Cola]] was a Swedish cola brand introduced in 1985, but the drink is no longer on the market.

===North America===
[[File:Flasche Coca-Cola 0,2 Liter.jpg|thumb|upright|A small glass bottle of Coca-Cola, the first cola]]

*[[Coca-Cola]], often referred to simply as Coke, is produced and manufactured by [[The Coca-Cola Company]]. It is one of the most popular cola brands in North America and worldwide, as well as being the original cola.
*[[Pepsi]], produced and manufactured by [[PepsiCo]], is also one of the most popular cola brands in North America and worldwide. Pepsi is the main competitor and rival of Coca-Cola.
*[[RC Cola]], short for Royal Crown Cola, is now produced by [[Keurig Dr Pepper]]
*[[Bec Cola]] is produced in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada, sold across Quebec and [[Ontario]]. It is sweetened with primarily [[maple syrup]]
*[[Big 8 Beverages|Big 8 Cola]] is a brand of colas and other flavored sodas that can be found in [[Atlantic Canada]]
*[[Cott]] produces many [[house brand]] beverages as well as its own line of products, most notably its ''Black Cherry'' and ''Bubba'' cola.
*[[Double Cola|The Double Cola Company]], Double Cola
*[[Faygo]] Cola is distributed in the Eastern [[United States]] and can be found in some regions of Canada.
*[[Fentimans]] Curiosity Cola, originating from the United Kingdom in 1905, now sold across Europe and North America
*[[Jarritos]] Cola is a brand of cola from Mexico, native to Mexico and widely distributed in the United States.
*[[Jolt Cola]] is sold by [[Wet Planet Beverages]] of [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]], New York.
*[[Jones Soda]] also makes a cola using cane sugar.
*[[Polar Beverages]] of Worcester, MA produces its own brand of cola under the Polar name.
*[[Red Bull Simply Cola]] was available in the United States from 2008 to 2011.
*Red Cola, a Mexican [[soft drink]] brand produced by Consorcio AGA, which also distributes Jarritos' products in certain regions in Mexico.
*[[Shasta Cola]], produced by [[Shasta (soft drink)|Shasta]] 
*[[TuKola]] and [[Tropicola]] are brands from [[Cuba]] (also sold widely in Italy).
*[[Zevia]] Cola is a zero-calorie soft drink sweetened with [[Stevia]].

===South America===
* [[Inca Kola]], created by Lindley bottler to compete with Coca-Cola. It is still the best selling cola in Perú.<ref>{{cite web |title=Branding Lessons from Inca Kola, the Peruvian Soda That Bested Coca-Cola |url=https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/branding-lessons-from-inca-kola-the-peruvian-soda-that-bested-coca-cola/ |publisher=©2023 Knowledge at Wharton |access-date=3 February 2023 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308022218/https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/branding-lessons-from-inca-kola-the-peruvian-soda-that-bested-coca-cola/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Big Cola]], a cola produced by Peruvian company [[Ajegroup]] which operates in 14 countries in Latin America.<ref name="ajegroup">{{cite web|title=Ajegroup|url=http://www.ajegroup.com/|url-status=live|access-date=September 29, 2013|publisher=Ajegroup|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104231046/http://www.ajegroup.com:80/ |archive-date=2007-01-04 }}</ref>
* [[Perú Cola]], created by Peruvian bottler [[Embotelladora Don Jorge S.A.C.]] to compete with Coca-Cola and [[Kola Real]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.donjorge.com.pe/index.php |title=Grupo Perú Cola - Hoy el Perú sabe mejor |publisher=Donjorge.com.pe |language=es |access-date=September 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304052041/http://www.donjorge.com.pe/index.php |archive-date=March 4, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Kola Román]], a cola that was invented in the city of Cartagena, Colombia in 1865 by Don Carlos Román.
* [[Dolly (soft drink)|Dolly]] Cola, Brazilian soft drink brand known for being a direct competitor to Coca-Cola. Although best known for its guarana flavor, the brand also sells the cola flavor.
* Casa di Conti, in [[Cândido Mota]], SP, Brazil, produces its own brand of cola under the name Conti Cola.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casa Di Conti - Cervejas, Refrigerantes, Bebidas Quentes e Energéticos. |url=https://casadiconti.com/pt_br/ |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=Casa Di Conti |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Consulting |first=Zoty IT |title=Conti Cola - Essa é para você |url=https://conticola.com.br/ |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=conticola.com.br |language=pt-BR}}</ref>

===Oceania===
*'''<span class="anchor" id="Export Cola">Export Cola</span>''' was an Australian carbonated cola drink Manufactured by Cadbury Schweppes (now [[Cadbury plc]])<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 May 1980 |title=Sales Representative |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/122603273/?terms=%22Export%20Cola%22&match=1 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |pages=67}}</ref> during the 1970s and early 1980s. A series of TV advertisements for the drink featured the Australian cricketer [[Jeff Thomson]]. It enjoyed a brief resurgence in popularity when it was re-launched in 1993, but the drink was discontinued in 1999.
* [[LA Ice Cola]] is an Australian cola owned by [[Tru Blu Beverages]], similar to Coca-Cola and Pepsi, its rivals.
* [[Billson's Brewery|Billson's]] produces a Heritage Cola, inspired by recipes dating back to the Temperance movement in Australia.
* [[Foxton Fizz]] is a New Zealand soft drink company which produces a cola-flavored soft drink beverage, manufactured in Foxton.
* [[Wests (drink)|Wests]] is a New Zealand soft drink company that produces a cola beverage. It is the oldest continuous manufacturer of soft drinks in New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-01 |title=Kiwi beverage maker Wests Cordials seeks new owner |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/property/kiwi-beverage-maker-wests-cordials-seeks-new-owner/JTOJ5SXN6XJELJZDTLONQXYE2M/ |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=NZ Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
* Tahiti Cola from French Polynesia.

== Defunct brands ==
* [[Hansen's]] ''Natural Soda'', Original Cola, made with [[cane sugar]]

== See also ==
{{Portal|Drink|United States}}

* {{annotated link|Cola chicken}}
* {{annotated link|Peanuts and Coke}}
* {{annotated link|Open-source cola}}
* {{annotated link|List of brand name soft drinks products}}
* {{annotated link|List of soft drink flavors}}
* {{annotated link|List of soft drink producers}}
* {{annotated link|List of soft drinks by country}}
* {{annotated link|OpenCola}}
* {{annotated link|Soda geyser}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wiktionary}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410064941/http://www.colawp.com/colas/400/cola467_recipe.html OpenCola recipe] (originally published by [[Cory Doctorow]])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19991008000738/http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mcaffeine.html Straight Dope article about caffeine levels on soft drinks]

{{anchor|Brands of Cola}}
{{Colas|state=collapsed}}
{{Soft drink|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cola| ]]
[[Category:19th-century inventions]]
[[Category:American inventions]]
[[Category:Soft drinks]]
[[Category:Historical polysubstance drinks]]