View source for Council of Economic Advisers

{{Short description|U.S. presidential advisory committee on economic policy}}
{{for-multi|the body that advises the Scottish Government|Council of Economic Advisers (Scotland)|another similarly sounding agency within the U.S. federal government|National Economic Council (United States)}}
{{page numbers needed|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name     = Council of Economic Advisers
| seal            = Council of Economic Advisers.png
| seal_width      = 170
| formed          = {{start date and age|1946}}
| preceding1      = [[Office of Price Administration|Office of Price Administration (World War II)]]<ref name=wagecontrolenc/>
| preceding2      = [[Council on Wage and Price Stability|Council on Wage and Price Stability (Carter era)]]<ref name=wagecontrolenc>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Wage_and_Price_Controls.aspx Wage and Price Controls] Encyclopedia.com n.d.</ref>{{better source needed|date=July 2017}}
| headquarters    = [[Eisenhower Executive Office Building]]
| employees       = About 35
| chief1_name     = [[Stephen Miran]]
| chief1_position = Chair
| parent_agency   = [[Executive Office of the President of the United States]]
| website         = {{official URL}}
}}

The '''Council of Economic Advisers''' ('''CEA''') is a United States agency within the [[Executive Office of the President]] established in 1946, which advises the [[president of the United States]] on economic policy.<ref>{{Citation |title=Council of Economic Advisers |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010424192916/http://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 24, 2001}}</ref> The CEA provides much of the empirical research for the [[White House]] and prepares the publicly-available annual '''Economic Report of the President'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Economic Report of the President|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/erp/2020|website=govinfo}}</ref> The council is made up of its chairperson and generally two to three additional member economists. Its chairperson requires appointment and Senate confirmation, and its other members are appointed by the president.

==Activities==
{{multiple issues|section=yes|
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2019}}
{{expand section|date=September 2019}}
}}

=== Economic Report of the President ===
The report is published by the CEA annually in February, no later than 10 days after the budget of the US government is submitted.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Report of the President {{!}} CEA |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/cea/economic-report-of-the-president/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=The White House |language=en-US}}</ref> The president typically writes a letter introducing the report, serving as an executive summary. The report proceeds with several hundred pages of qualitative and quantitative research reviewing the impact of [[economy|economic]] activity in the previous year, outlining economic goals for the coming year (based on the president's economic agenda), and making numerical projections of economic performance and outcomes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economic Report of the President |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/node/853 |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=The White House |language=en}}</ref> The data referenced or used in the report are from the [[Bureau of Economic Analysis]] and U.S. [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]].{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}

==History==

=== Establishment ===
The [[Truman administration]] established the Council of Economic Advisers via the [[Employment Act of 1946]] to provide presidents with objective economic analysis and advice on the development and implementation of a wide range of domestic and international economic policy issues. It was a step from an "ad hoc style of economic policy-making to a more institutionalized and focused process". The act gave the council the following goals:

{{blockquote|
1. to assist and advise the President in the preparation of the Economic Report;

2. to gather timely and authoritative information concerning economic developments and economic trends, both current and prospective, to analyze and interpret such information in the light of the policy declared in section 2 for the purpose of determining whether such developments and trends are interfering, or are likely to interfere, with the achievement of such policy, and to compile and submit to the President studies relating to such developments and trends;

3. to appraise the various programs and activities of the Federal Government in the light of the policy declared in section 2 for the purpose of determining the extent to which such programs and activities are contributing, and the extent to which they are not contributing, to the achievement of such policy, and to make recommendations to the President with respect thereto;

4. to develop and recommend to the President national economic policies to foster and promote free competitive enterprise, to avoid economic fluctuations or to diminish the effects thereof, and to maintain employment, production, and purchasing power;

5. to make and furnish such studies, reports thereon, and recommendations with respect to matters of Federal economic policy and legislation as the President may request.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of the CEA |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/cea/about/history-of-the-cea/ |website=The White House |access-date=4 May 2021}}{{PD-icon}}</ref>}}

In 1949 Chairman [[Edwin Nourse]] and member [[Leon Keyserling]] argued about whether the advice should be private or public and about the role of government in economic stabilization.<ref name=green>[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/cea/about.html#1a Remarks by Chairman Alan Greenspan. Receipt of the Truman Medal for Economic Policy. Before the Truman Medal Award and Economics Conference, Kansas City, Missouri] October 26, 2005, Council of Economic Advisers website under President Bush</ref> Nourse believed a choice had to be made between "[[guns or butter]]" but Keyserling argued for [[deficit spending]], asserting that an expanding economy could afford large defense expenditures without sacrificing an increased [[standard of living]]. In 1949, Keyserling gained support from Truman advisors [[Dean Acheson]] and [[Clark Clifford]]. Nourse resigned as chairman, warning about the dangers of budget deficits and increased funding of "wasteful" defense costs. Keyserling succeeded to the chairmanship and influenced Truman's [[Fair Deal]] proposals and the economic sections of [[NSC 68]] that, in April 1950, asserted that the larger armed forces America needed would not affect living standards or risk the "transformation of the free character of our economy".<ref>Brune 1989</ref>

=== 1950s–80s ===
During the [[The Recession of 1953|1953–54 recession]], the CEA, headed by [[Arthur Burns]], deployed non-traditional [[Neo-Keynesian economics|neo-Keynesian interventions]], which provided results later called the "steady fifties" wherein many families stayed in the economic "[[middle class]]" with just one family wage-earner. The [[Eisenhower administration]] supported an activist contracyclical approach that helped to establish [[Keynesianism]] as a possible bipartisan economic policy for the nation. Especially important in formulating the CEA response to the recession—accelerating [[public works]] programs, easing credit, and reducing taxes—were Arthur F. Burns and [[Neil H. Jacoby]].<ref>Engelbourg 1980</ref>

Until 1963, during its first seven years the CEA made five technical advances in policy making, including the replacement of a "cyclical model" of the economy by a "growth model", the setting of quantitative targets for the economy, use of the theories of [[fiscal drag]] and full-employment budget, recognition of the need for greater flexibility in taxation, and replacement of the notion of unemployment as a structural problem by a realization of a low aggregate demand.<ref>Salant 1973</ref>

The 1978 [[Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act]] required each administration to move toward [[full employment]] and reasonable price stability within a specific time period. It has been criticized for making CEA's annual economic report highly political in nature, as well as highly unreliable and inaccurate over the standard two or five year projection periods.<ref>Cimbala and Stout 1983</ref>

===1980–present===
{{expand section|date=July 2017}}
Since 1980, the CEA has focused on sources of economic growth, the [[supply side]] of the economy, and on international issues.<ref name=green/> In the wake of the [[Great Recession]] of 2008–09, the Council of Economic Advisers played a significant role in supporting the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Flickenschild; Michael|first=Afonso, Alexandre|date=2018|title=Networks of economic policy expertise in Germany and the United States in the wake of the Great Recession|journal=Journal of European Public Policy|volume=26|issue=9|pages=1292–1311|doi=10.1080/13501763.2018.1518992|doi-access=free|hdl=1887/71157|hdl-access=free}}</ref>

On March 12, 2025, [[Stephen Miran]] was confirmed as President Trump's nominee to be the chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-taps-ex-treasury-official-miran-chair-council-economic-advisers-2024-12-22/ | title=Trump taps ex-Treasury official Miran as chair of Council of Economic Advisers | work=Reuters | date=22 December 2024 | last1=Singh | first1=Kanishka }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/19 | title=PN19 - Nomination of Stephen Miran for Executive Office of the President, 119th Congress (2025-2026) | date=12 March 2025 }}</ref>

==Organization==
[[File:P20230330KR-0014.jpg|thumb|The council and staff during the [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden administration]], in March 2023]]

The council's chairman is nominated by the president and confirmed by the [[United States Senate]]. The members are appointed by the president. As of July 2017, the council's eighteen person staff consisted of a chief of staff (Director of Macroeconomic Forecasting), fifteen economists (five senior, four research, four staff economists, two economic statisticians) and two operations staff.<ref>[https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/cea/staff Council of Economic Advisers. Staff] Whitehouse.gov, n.d. accessed 29 July 2017</ref> Many of the staff economists are academics on leave or government economists on temporary assignment from other agencies.<ref name=":0" />

==Composition==
===Chairs===
{|class="toccolours"
|{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes acting capacity.}}
|}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Image
!Name
!Start
!End
!colspan=2 |President
|-
|[[File:Edwin Griswold Nourse.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Edwin|Nourse|Edwin Griswold Nourse}}
|{{dts|August 9, 1946}}
|{{dts|November 1, 1949}}
|rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Harry|Truman}}<br>(1945–1953)
|-
|rowspan=2 |[[File:Leon Keyserling (cropped).png|60px]]
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Leon|Keyserling}}
|style="background-color:#E6E6AA;" |{{dts|November 2, 1949}}
|style="background-color:#E6E6AA;" |{{dts|May 10, 1950}}
|-
|{{dts|May 10, 1950}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1953}}
|-
|[[File:ArthurBurns USArmyPhoto 1955.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Arthur|Burns|Arthur F. Burns}}
|{{dts|March 19, 1953}}
|{{dts|December 1, 1956}}
|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Dwight|Eisenhower}}<br>(1953–1961)
|-
|[[File:No image.svg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Raymond|Saulnier|Raymond J. Saulnier}}
|{{dts|December 3, 1956}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1961}}
|-
|rowspan=2 |[[File:Walter Heller 1962.jpg|60px]]
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Walter|Heller}}
|rowspan=2 |{{dts|January 29, 1961}}
|rowspan=2 |{{dts|November 15, 1964}}
|style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|{{sortname|John F.|Kennedy}}<br>(1961–1963)
|-
|rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Lyndon|Johnson}}<br>(1963–1969)
|-
|[[File:Portrait de Gardner Ackley.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Gardner|Ackley}}
|{{dts|November 16, 1964}}
|{{dts|February 15, 1968}}
|-
|[[File:No image.svg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Arthur|Okun|Arthur M. Okun}}
|{{dts|February 15, 1968}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1969}}
|-
|[[File:No image.svg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Paul|McCracken|dab=economist}}
|{{dts|February 4, 1969}}
|{{dts|December 31, 1971}}
|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Richard|Nixon}}<br>(1969–1974)
|-
|rowspan=2 |[[File:No image.svg|60px]]
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Herbert|Stein}}
|rowspan=2 |{{dts|January 1, 1972}}
|rowspan=2 |{{dts|August 31, 1974}}
|-
|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Gerald|Ford}}<br>(1974–1977)
|-
|[[File:Alan Greenspan color photo portrait.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Alan|Greenspan}}
|{{dts|September 4, 1974}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1977}}
|-
|[[File:Portrait de Charles Schultze.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Charles|Schultze}}
|{{dts|January 22, 1977}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1981}}
|style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}}<br>(1977–1981)
|-
|[[File:Murray Weidenbaum 1981.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Murray|Weidenbaum}}
|{{dts|February 27, 1981}}
|{{dts|August 25, 1982}}
|rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Ronald|Reagan}}<br>(1981–1989)
|-
|[[File:Martin Feldstein in 1982.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Marty|Feldstein|Martin Feldstein}}
|{{dts|October 14, 1982}}
|{{dts|July 10, 1984}}
|-
|[[File:Beryl Sprinkel 1987.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Beryl|Sprinkel}}
|{{dts|April 18, 1985}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1989}}
|-
|[[File:Secretary Pompeo Participates in a Roundtable Discussion with Hoover Institute Fellows (49380866856) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Michael|Boskin}}
|{{dts|February 2, 1989}}
|{{dts|January 20, 1993}}
|style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|{{sortname|George H. W.|Bush}}<br>(1989–1993)
|-
|[[File:Laura tyson.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Laura|Tyson}}
|{{dts|February 5, 1993}}
|{{dts|April 22, 1995}}
|rowspan=4 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=4 |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}}<br>(1993–2001)
|-
|[[File:Joseph Stiglitz.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Joe|Stiglitz|Joseph Stiglitz}}
|{{dts|June 28, 1995}}
|{{dts|February 10, 1997}}
|-
|[[File:Janet yellen.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Janet|Yellen}}
|{{dts|February 18, 1997}}
|{{dts|August 3, 1999}}
|-
|[[File:Martin Baily Council of Economic Advisers.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Martin|Baily|Martin Neil Baily}}
|{{dts|August 12, 1999}}
|{{dts|January 20, 2001}}
|-
|[[File:Glenn Hubbard portrait.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Glenn|Hubbard|dab=economist}}
|{{dts|May 11, 2001}}
|{{dts|February 28, 2003}}
|rowspan=5 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=5 |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}}<br>(2001–2009)
|-
|[[File:GregoryMankiw.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Greg|Mankiw}}
|{{dts|May 29, 2003}}
|{{dts|February 18, 2005}}
|-
|[[File:Harvey S. Rosen 174-CD-L03-10-08B-003 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Harvey|Rosen|Harvey S. Rosen}}
|{{dts|February 23, 2005}}
|{{dts|June 10, 2005}}
|-
|[[File:Ben Bernanke.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}}
|{{dts|June 21, 2005}}
|{{dts|January 31, 2006}}
|-
|[[File:Edward Lazear 174-CD-L-06-03-24-A-004 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Edward|Lazear}}
|{{dts|February 27, 2006}}
|{{dts|January 20, 2009}}
|-
|[[File:Christina Romer official portrait small.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Christina|Romer}}
|{{dts|January 29, 2009}}
|{{dts|September 3, 2010}}
|rowspan=4 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=4 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}}<br>(2009–2017)
|-
|[[File:Austan Goolsbee official portrait 2.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Austan|Goolsbee}}
|{{dts|September 10, 2010}}
|{{dts|August 5, 2011}}
|-
|[[File:Alan Krueger official portrait 3.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Alan|Krueger}}
|{{dts|November 7, 2011}}
|{{dts|August 2, 2013}}
|-
|[[File:Jason Furman official portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Jason|Furman}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-obama-economist-idUSBRE9590AX20130610 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |title=Obama names Furman as new White House chief economist |date=2013-06-10}}</ref>
|{{dts|August 2, 2013}}
|{{dts|January 20, 2017}}
|-
|[[File:Kevin Hassett official photo.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Kevin|Hassett}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/senate-to-vote-on-kevin-hassett-as-cea-chairman-1505233836 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Senate Confirms Kevin Hassett as Chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers |date=2017-09-12}}</ref>
|{{dts|September 13, 2017}}
|{{dts|June 28, 2019}}
|rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Donald|Trump}}<br>(2017–2021)
|- bgcolor="#e6e6aa"
|[[File:Tomas J. Philipson 2012 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Tomas|Philipson|Tomas J. Philipson}}<br>{{small|Acting}}
|{{dts|June 28, 2019}}
|{{dts|June 23, 2020}}
|- bgcolor="#e6e6aa"
|[[File:Tyler Goodspeed - Official Portrait - 2020.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Tyler|Goodspeed}}<br>{{small|Acting}}
|{{dts|June 23, 2020}}
|{{dts|January 7, 2021}}
|-
|[[File:Cecilia Rouse, CEA Chair (thumbnail).png|60px]]
|{{sortname|Cecilia|Rouse|Cecilia Rouse}}
|{{dts|March 12, 2021}}
|{{dts|March 31, 2023}}
|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Joe|Biden}}<br>(2021–2025)
|-
|[[File:Jared Bernstein, CEA Member.jpg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Jared|Bernstein}}
|{{dts|July 10, 2023}}
|{{dts|January 20, 2025}}
|-
|[[File:Stephen Miran Spain.png|60px]]
|{{sortname|Steve|Miran|Stephen Miran}}
|{{dts|March 13, 2025}}<br>{{small|On leave: September 16, 2025 – present}}
|present
|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |
|rowspan=2|{{sortname|Donald|Trump}}<br>(2025–present)
|-
|- bgcolor="#e6e6aa"
|[[File:Pierre Yared Official Portrait.jpeg|60px]]
|{{sortname|Pierre|Yared}}<br>{{small|Acting}}
|{{dts|September 16, 2025}}
|present
|}

===Chief Economist===
* Michael Greenstone 2009–2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/greenstone-cv-07212016.pdf|title=Curriculum vitae of Michael Greenstone from the website of the Brookings Institution (dated July 21, 2016)|access-date=November 17, 2025}}</ref>
* Matthew Fiedler 2015–2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/ERP-2017/pdf/ERP-2017-appendixA.pdf|title=2017 Economic Report of the President, Appendix A|access-date=June 9, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Casey B. Mulligan]] 2018–2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/ERP-2019/pdf/ERP-2019-appendixA.pdf|title=2019 Economic Report of the President, Appendix A|access-date=June 9, 2025}}</ref>
* [[Joshua D. Rauh]] 2019–2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.roxburylatin.org/2019/11/20/joshua-rauh-92-named-principal-chief-economist-to-presidents-council-of-economic-advisers/|title=Rauh named Principal Economic Adviser|date=20 November 2019 |access-date=March 21, 2024}}</ref>
* Kevin Corinth 2020–2021<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aei.org/profile/kevin-corinth/|title=Kevin Corinth Bio|work=American Enterprise Institute - AEI |access-date=March 21, 2024}}</ref>
* Ernie Tedeschi 2023–2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/00000187-8ffa-d5be-afa7-fffa17820001|title=Tedeschi tapped to be Chief Economist|access-date=March 21, 2024}}</ref>
* Aaron Hedlund 2025–present<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/information-resources/|title=White House CEA Staff|access-date=June 2, 2025}}</ref>

===Members===
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* [[John Davidson Clark|John D. Clark]] 1946–1953
* [[Roy Blough]] 1950–1952
* [[Leon Keyserling]] 1950–1953
* [[Robert Clemens Turner|Robert C. Turner]] 1952–1953
* [[Karl A. Fox]] 1953–1955
* [[Neil H. Jacoby]] 1953–1955
* [[Asher Achinstein]] 1954–1956
* [[Walter W. Stewart (economist)|Walter W. Stewart]] 1953–1955
* [[Joseph S. Davis]] 1955–1958
* [[Paul McCracken (economist)|Paul W. McCracken]] 1956–1959
* [[Karl Brandt (economist)|Karl Brandt]] 1958–1961
* [[Henry Wallich|Henry C. Wallich]] 1959–1961
* [[James Tobin]] 1961–1962
* [[Kermit Gordon]] 1961–1962
<!-- *[[Gardner Ackley|H. Gardner Ackley]] 1962–19?? -->
* [[John P. Lewis]] 1963–1964
* [[Otto Eckstein]] 1964–1966
* [[James S. Duesenberry]] 1966–1968
* [[Merton J. Peck]] 1968–1969
* [[Warren L. Smith]] 1968–1969
* [[Paul Wonnacott]] 1968-1970, 1991-1993
* [[Hendrik S. Houthakker]] 1969–1971
* [[Herbert Stein]] 1969–1971
* [[Ezra Solomon]] 1971–1973
* [[Marina von Neumann Whitman]] 1972–1973
* [[Gary L. Seevers]] 1973–1975
* [[William J. Fellner]] 1973–1975
* [[Paul. W. MacAvoy]] 1975–1976
* [[Burton G. Malkiel]] 1975–1977
* [[William D. Nordhaus]] 1977–1979
* [[Lyle E. Gramley]] 1977–1980
* [[George C. Eads]] 1979–1981
* [[Stephen Goldfeld]] 1980–1981
* [[William A. Niskanen]] 1981–1985
* [[Jerry L. Jordan]] 1981–1982
* [[William Poole (economist)|William Poole]] 1982–1985
* [[Thomas Gale Moore]] 1985–1989
* [[Michael L. Mussa]] 1986–1988
* [[John B. Taylor]] 1989–1991
* [[Richard L. Schmalensee]] 1989–1991
* [[David F. Bradford]] 1991–1993
* [[Paul Wonnacott]] 1991–1993
* [[Alan S. Blinder]] 1993–1994
* [[Carolyn Fischer]] 1994-1995
* [[Joseph Stiglitz]] 1993–1995
* [[Martin N. Baily]] 1995–1996
* [[Alicia H. Munnell]] 1996–1997
* [[Jeffrey A. Frankel]] 1997–1999
* [[Rebecca Blank]] 1998–1999
* [[Yu-Chin Chen]] 1999–2000
* [[Robert Z. Lawrence]] 1999–2001
* [[Kathryn L. Shaw]] 2000–2001
* [[Mark B. McClellan]] 2001–2002
* [[Randall S. Kroszner]] 2001–2003
* [[Kristin Forbes]] 2003–2005
* [[Harvey S. Rosen]] 2003–2005
* [[Katherine Baicker]] 2005–2007
* [[Matthew J. Slaughter]] 2005–2007
* [[Donald B. Marron Jr.]] 2008–2009
* [[Cecilia Rouse]] 2009–2011
* [[Carl Shapiro]] 2011–2012
* [[Katharine Abraham]] 2011–2013
* [[James H. Stock]] 2013–2014
* [[Betsey Stevenson]] 2013–2015
* [[Maurice Obstfeld]] 2014–2015
* [[Jay Shambaugh]] 2015–2017
* [[Sandra Black (economist)|Sandra Black]] 2015–2017
* [[Richard Burkhauser]] 2017–2019
* [[Tomas J. Philipson]] 2017–2020
* [[Tyler Goodspeed]] 2019–2021
* [[Stephen T. Parente]] 2020-2021
* [[Heather Boushey]] 2021–2025
* [[Jared Bernstein]] 2021–2023
* [[Kirabo Jackson]] 2023–2025
* [[Pierre Yared]] 2025–present
* [[Kim Ruhl]] 2025–present
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{citation |last=Brazelton |first=W. Robert |title=Designing U.S. Economic Policy: An Analytical Biography of Leon H. Keyserling |year=2001 |publisher=Palgrave |location=New York |isbn=0-333-77575-9 }}
* {{Citation |last=Brazelton |first=W. Robert |year=1997 |title=The Economics of Leon Hirsch Keyserling |journal=Journal of Economic Perspectives |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=189–197 |issn=0895-3309 |doi=10.1257/jep.11.4.189|doi-access=free }}
* {{Citation |doi=10.1111/j.1536-7150.1989.tb03189.x |last=Brune |first=Lester H. |year=1989 |title=Guns and Butter: the Pre-Korean War Dispute over Budget Allocations: Nourse's Conservative Keynesianism Loses Favor Against Keyserling's Economic Expansion Plan |journal=[[The American Journal of Economics and Sociology]] |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=357–371 |issn=0002-9246 }}
* {{Citation |last1=Cimbala |first1=Stephen J. |last2=Stout |first2=Robert L. |year=1983 |title=The Economic Report of the President: Before and after the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978 |journal=Presidential Studies Quarterly |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=50–61 |issn=0360-4918 }}
* {{Citation |last=Eizenstat |first=Stuart E. |year=1992 |title=Economists and White House Decisions |journal=Journal of Economic Perspectives |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=65–71 |issn=0895-3309 |doi=10.1257/jep.6.3.65|doi-access=free }}
* {{Citation |doi=10.2307/3114480 |last=Engelbourg |first=Saul |year=1980 |title=The Council of Economic Advisers and the Recession of 1953–1954 |journal=Business History Review |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=192–214|issn=0007-6805 |jstor=3114480 |s2cid=154554637 }}
* {{Citation |doi=10.1080/13501763.2018.1518992 |last=Flickenschild, Michael |first=Afonso, Alexandre |year=2018 |title=Networks of economic policy expertise in Germany and the United States in the wake of the Great Recession |journal=Journal of European Public Policy |volume= 26|issue= 9|pages= 1292–1311|issn=1466-4429 |doi-access=free |hdl=1887/71157 |hdl-access=free }}
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==External links==
* {{official website}}
* [https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/cea/research/ List of reports by the Council of Economic Advisors], 2017-2021
* [http://eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Finding_Aids/C.html Records of the Office of the Council of Economic Advisors, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library], 1953–61
* [http://eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Finding_Aids/B.html Papers of Arthur F. Burns, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library]
* [http://eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Finding_Aids/S.html Papers of Raymond J. Saulnier, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library]
*Economic Report of the President:
**[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/eop/cea/economic-report-of-the-President Economic Report of the President], 2009–2017 
**[https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/45 Economic Reports 1947 to present] on [[FRASER]], St. Louis Federal Reserve
**[https://www.bea.gov/ U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)] '
**[http://www.bls.gov/ U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics]
**[http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collection.action?collectionCode=ERP Economic Report of the President (1995–present)] United States Government Publishing Office

{{EOP agencies}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Executive Office of the President of the United States]]
[[Category:United States Council of Economic Advisers|*]]
[[Category:United States economic policy]]
[[Category:United States national commissions]]
[[Category:1946 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1946]]