View source for Daniel Mannix

{{Short description|Irish-born Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne}}
{{for|the American author|Daniel P. Mannix}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2011}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2024}}
{{Lead too short|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = [[The Most Reverend]]
| name = Daniel Mannix
| honorific-suffix = 
| archbishop_of = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne|Archbishop of Melbourne]]
| image = Daniel Mannix b.jpg
| caption = Statue of Mannix outside [[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]]
| province = 
| diocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne|Melbourne]]
| see = 
| enthroned = 6 May 1917<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmannix.html |title=Archbishop Daniel Mannix |date=8 April 2012 |access-date=24 April 2012 |work=The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603055640/http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmannix.html |archive-date=3 June 2012}}</ref>
| ended = 6 November 1963<ref name=CH />
| predecessor = [[Thomas Joseph Carr|Thomas Carr]]
| successor = [[Justin Simonds]]
| ordination = 9 June 1890<ref name=CH />
| consecration = 6 October 1912<ref name=CH />
| other_post = [[Catholic Military Ordinariate of Australia|Bishop of the Armed Services]] <small>(1917–1963)</small>
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1864|03|04}}
| birth_place = [[Charleville, County Cork]], Ireland
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1963|11|06|1864|03|04}}
| death_place = [[Melbourne]], Victoria, Australia
| buried = [[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]]
| nationality = Irish
| religion = [[Roman Catholic]]
| residence = 
| parents = 
| spouse = 
| children = 
| occupation = Cleric
| profession = 
| alma_mater = [[St Patrick's College, Maynooth]]
| signature = 
}}
{{infobox bishop styles
| name=Daniel Mannix
| dipstyle=[[The Most Reverend]]
| offstyle=[[Your Grace]]
| relstyle=[[Archbishop]]
| deathstyle=|}}
[[File:Australian Archbishop Daniel Mannix of Melbourne, throwing baseball at Polo Grounds on August 1, 1920 at the Yankees-White Sox double header game.jpg|thumb|Mannix throwing out the first ball at Polo Grounds on 1 August 1920]]
'''Daniel Patrick Mannix''' (4 March 1864 – 6 November 1963) was an Irish-born Australian [[Catholic bishop]]. Mannix was the [[Archdiocese of Melbourne|Archbishop of Melbourne]] for 46 years and one of the most influential public figures in 20th-century Australia.

==Early life and education==
Born near [[Charleville, County Cork]] in Ireland,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=1963-11-07 |title=COURAGE AND TENACITY Dr. Mannix: A Unique Figure |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104286522 |access-date=2025-09-08 |work=Canberra Times |pages=2}}</ref> Mannix was the son of a tenant farmer, Timothy Mannix, and his wife Ellen (née Cagney). He was educated at [[St Colman's College, Fermoy|St. Colman's College, Fermoy]], and then completed his seminary studies at [[St Patrick's College, Maynooth]], where he was ordained as a [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|priest]] in 1890.<ref name=":0" />

Mannix was a teacher at St Patrick's College, Maynooth, the Irish national seminary, later vice president and finally president.<ref name=":0" /> He served as president of St Patrick's College, from 13 October 1903 to 10 August 1912 when he was succeeded by the Rt Reverend John F. Hogan. During his presidency, he welcomed both [[Edward VII]] in 1903 and [[George V]] in 1911 with loyal displays, which attracted criticism by supporters of the [[Irish Home Rule movement]].<ref name=adb>{{cite web |author=Griffin, James |title=Mannix, Daniel (1864–1963) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mannix-daniel-7478/text13033 |access-date=24 April 2012 |year=1986 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527221135/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mannix-daniel-7478/text13033 |archive-date=27 May 2014}}</ref> Mannix was also involved in the controversy surrounding the dismissal of Father [[Michael O'Hickey]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Gallagher, Tom |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/pdf/10.3366/inr.1985.36.2.102 |title=Book review: Daniel Mannix and Ireland, by Colm Kiernan |journal=The Innes Review |volume=36 |number=2 |date=1985 |access-date=13 January 2023 |issn= |doi= 10.3366/inr.1985.36.2.102|page=102 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> as Professor of Irish after O'Hickey publicly attacked those members of the senate of the [[National University of Ireland]] who opposed making Irish a compulsory subject for matriculation and insinuated that the senators (who included several bishops) had sinned grievously by so doing and resembled those MPs who were bribed to pass the [[Acts of Union 1800|Act of Union]].

==Ecclesiastical career==
On 1 July 1912, Mannix was consecrated [[titular bishop]] of [[Farsala|Pharsalia]] and [[coadjutor bishop]] to [[Thomas Joseph Carr|Archbishop Carr]] of Melbourne at Maynooth College Chapel. Mannix was not consulted about his appointment.<ref name=adb /> Melbourne was one of the large centres of Irish emigration, where the Roman Catholic Church was almost entirely Irish. In Australia at this time, the Irish Catholics were commonly treated with disdain by the English and Scottish majority (who were mostly Anglicans and Presbyterians respectively) and also as potentially disloyal. Mannix was regarded with suspicion from the start and his militant advocacy on behalf of a separate Roman Catholic school system, in defiance of the general acceptance of a secular school system, made him immediately a figure of controversy.<ref name='AD2000' />

In 1914, Australia entered [[World War I]] on the side of the [[United Kingdom]] and when Mannix denounced the war as "just a sordid [[trade war]]", he was widely denounced as a traitor.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63194529?searchTerm=mannix%20conscription%20traitor&searchLimits= nla.gov.au]</ref> When the [[Australian Labor Party]] government of [[Billy Hughes]] tried to introduce [[Australian Conscription#World War I|conscription]] for the war, Mannix campaigned against it and it was defeated. He spoke out more frequently about the [[Australian plebiscite, 1917|1917]] referendum, which was also defeated. This campaign included a speech before a huge crowd of perhaps 100,000 at the Richmond Racecourse, which was provided by [[John Wren]].<ref name=adb /> The extent to which Mannix influenced the outcome of the vote has been debated widely. When the Labor Party split over conscription, Mannix supported the Catholic-dominated anti-conscription faction,<ref name=adb /> led by [[Frank Tudor]] (although Tudor was not a Catholic). Among the Catholic politicians whose careers he encouraged were [[James Scullin]], [[Frank Brennan (politician)|Frank Brennan]], [[Joseph Lyons]] and, later, [[Arthur Calwell]]. In 1917, when Carr died, Mannix became Archbishop of Melbourne.<ref name=adb />

==Views==
Mannix opposed the [[Easter Rising]] in 1916 and always condemned the use of force by Irish nationalists.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} He also counselled Australians of Irish Catholic extraction to stay out of Irish politics.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} He became, however, increasingly radicalised and in October 1920 led an Irish republican funeral cortège through the streets of London following the death of the hunger striker [[Terence MacSwiney]], the Lord Mayor of Cork City in Mannix's native county. He was involved in the production of the film ''[[Ireland Will Be Free]]''.

In 1920, Mannix travelled from Melbourne to San Francisco and then by train he journeyed to New York in order to take passage on the [[White Star Line]] ship the ''[[RMS Baltic (1903)|RMS Baltic]]'' to Ireland. A [[Political rally|rally]] reported to be made up of 15,000 New York Irish was organised on 31 July at the [[White Star Line]] docks at Pier 60, [[Chelsea Piers]] on the West side of New York. This show of support was to send off Mannix, who had been so outspoken on the English rule in Ireland, and successfully led anti-conscription campaigns during World War I. The rally ensured that [[David Lloyd George]] would allow Mannix passage to Ireland.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WfCmS90xyEIC&q=chelsea+piers+archbishop+mannix&pg=PA364 |title=The New York Irish |editor=Bayor, Ronald H |editor2=Meagher, Timothy J |page=264 |isbn=0801851998 |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1996 }}</ref> However, shortly before the ''RMS Baltic'' was due to arrive in Cork Harbour, it was stopped and boarded by British military, who arrested Mannix and transferred him directly to England.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://waterfordireland.tripod.com/archbishop_daniel_mannix,_freeman.htm |title=Archbishop Daniel Mannix, Freeman |access-date=2012-11-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002754/http://waterfordireland.tripod.com/archbishop_daniel_mannix,_freeman.htm |archive-date=5 October 2013}}</ref><ref>http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS1737.pdf#page=25|Irish {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230050/http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS1737.pdf |date=4 October 2013 }} Bureau of Military History, statement by Seamus Fitzgerald</ref>
[[File:RMS Baltic.jpg|thumb|240px|right|''RMS Baltic'', until 1905 the largest ship in the world, from which Mannix was arrested and removed to prevent him landing in Ireland]]

By the end of the war, Mannix was the recognised leader of the Irish community in Australia, idolised by Catholics but detested by others, including those in power federally and in Victoria. He had spoken against the [[Treaty of Versailles]], saying it would lead to a greater war than the one just ended.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}} For many years he was ostracised and not invited to the official functions his position would have entitled him to attend.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} Mannix formed the Irish Relief Fund, which provided financial support for the families of those shot or imprisoned by the British. When he left Australia in 1920, to visit Rome and the United States, the British government refused him permission to visit Ireland or British cities with large Irish populations, which resulted in an extended stay in [[Penzance]]. There was also a serious, though unsuccessful, move to prevent him from returning to Australia.<ref name=adb />

Mannix supported trade unionism but opposed militancy and strikes. In the 1920s he became outspoken in opposition to the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] and the [[Communist Party of Australia]]. On all matters of personal and sexual morality, he was a traditionalist and an upholder of the authority of the Church.

In Melbourne, Mannix was the leader of the city's largest ethnic minority as well as a religious leader. From his palatial house, "[[Raheen (estate)|Raheen]]", in [[Kew, Victoria|Kew, Melbourne]], he would daily walk to and from St Patrick's Cathedral, personally greeting any of his flock that he encountered.<ref name=":0" /> On official engagements, he was chauffeured about in a large limousine. In 1920 he led  large [[Saint Patrick's Day]] parade with a guard of honour made up of Irish Australian winners of the [[Victoria Cross]].

After the [[Irish Free State]] was created in 1922, Mannix became less politically controversial and animosity to him gradually faded for the most part. From the 1930s, he came to see Communism as the main threat to the church and he became increasingly identified with political conservatism. He was a strong supporter of [[Joseph Lyons]], who left the Labor Party in 1931 and led the conservative [[United Australia Party]] in government from 1932 until 1939, although he continued to support Catholics in the Labor Party such as [[Arthur Calwell]].

Mannix's best-known protégé in his later years was [[B. A. Santamaria]], a young Italian-Australian lawyer, whom Mannix appointed head of the national secretariat of [[Catholic Action]] in 1937. After 1941, Mannix authorised Santamaria to form the Catholic Social Studies Movement, known simply as "The Movement", to organise in the unions and defeat the Communists. "The Movement" was so successful in its efforts that by 1949 it had taken control of the Victorian branch of the Labor Party.<ref name=adb /> Another associate was [[William Hackett (priest)|William Hackett SJ]], a Jesuit priest from Ireland, who had been involved in the Irish Republic's struggle for independence from Britain before being posted to Australia.

In 1951 the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]] government of [[Robert Menzies]] held a [[1951 Australian referendum|referendum]] to give the government the constitutional power to ban the [[Communist Party of Australia|Communist Party]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.theaustralian.news.com.au/mumble/index.php/theaustralian/comments/communism_referendum/ |title=The day they tried to ban Communism |last1=Brent |first1=Peter |date=23 September 2011 |website=[[The Australian]] |access-date=3 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229231406/http://blogs.theaustralian.news.com.au/mumble/index.php/theaustralian/comments/communism_referendum |archive-date=29 December 2011}}</ref> Mannix surprised many of his supporters by opposing this, on the grounds that the bill was totalitarianism, which in his view was worse than communism: his may have been a decisive influence in the referendum's narrow defeat. This alliance with the Labor leader, [[H. V. Evatt]], was short-lived.

The Labor Party [[Australian Labor Party split of 1955|split again in 1954]] over attitudes to Communism and the [[Cold War]]. Santamaria's supporters were expelled and formed the [[Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955)|Democratic Labor Party]] (DLP). Mannix covertly supported the DLP and allowed many priests and religious to work openly for it. This involvement in politics was opposed by Cardinal Sir [[Norman Thomas Gilroy|Norman Gilroy]], Archbishop of Sydney, who worked with the Catholic [[Premier of New South Wales]], [[Joseph Cahill]], to hold together the Labor Party in that state,<ref name=SMH>{{cite news |title=How the priest and the politician eased Labor's pain|first=Keith |last=Martin|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19850426&id=c2olAAAAIBAJ&pg=3794,5919377|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=26 April 1985 |page=9|access-date=3 October 2013}}</ref> and also by the [[Holy See|Vatican]] which, in 1957, ruled that the Movement should not interfere in politics.<ref name=SMH /> Rome appointed Archbishop [[Justin Simonds]] as coadjutor to Mannix – Simonds was widely seen as Rome's man in Melbourne.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}}

In the late 1940s and 1950s, Mannix spoke against the [[White Australia policy]], which was in effect at the time. He described the policy as "crude" and said that Australia had much to learn from other races. In his opposition to the policy, Mannix stated in 1949 that "there is no colour bar in Australia".<ref name=mannixandempireessay>{{cite web |last=Kulich |first=William |title=Daniel Mannix and the British Influence on Australia |work=One Cuckoo Short of a Nest |date=28 June 2010 |url=http://www.onecuckoosnest.com/2010/06/biography-daniel-mannix-and-british.html |access-date=28 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112230822/http://www.onecuckoosnest.com/2010/06/biography-daniel-mannix-and-british.html |archive-date=12 January 2011}}</ref>

He continued his friendship with long-time Irish leader [[Éamon de Valera]], with the two men continuing their correspondence when Mannix was aged 98 years.<ref>{{cite book |title=De Valera Rule, 1932-75 |page=374 |author=McCullagh, David |publisher=Gill Books |year=2018 |isbn= }}</ref>

In 1960, Calwell became Labor leader and sought Mannix's support to bring about a reconciliation between Labor and the DLP, essential if the Menzies government was to be defeated. Some figures in the DLP supported this idea, but Mannix supported Santamaria in his resistance to such suggestions. The negotiations fell through and Menzies was re-elected in 1961. Mannix and Calwell became permanently estranged.

By the 1960s the distinct identity of the Irish community in Melbourne was fading, and Irish Catholics were increasingly outnumbered by Italian, Croatian, Polish, Maltese and other postwar immigrant Catholic communities. Mannix, who turned 90 in 1954, remained active and in full authority, but he was no longer a central figure in the city's politics. 

== Death ==
Mannix died suddenly on 7 November 1963, aged 99,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-11-13 |title=Death of Dr. Mannix |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article236850061 |access-date=2025-09-08 |work=Tribune |location=Sydney, Australia |pages=12}}</ref> while he was preparing to celebrate his 100th birthday. A requiem mass was held at [[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]] on Tuesday 12 November.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-11-13 |title=Grief, Splendour At Burial Of Dr. Mannix |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104287250 |access-date=2025-09-08 |work=Canberra Times |pages=3}}</ref> He was buried in the crypt of St Patrick's Cathedral.

It was reported that over 2,000 bishops recited prayers him in the Ecumenical Council in the Vatican when his death was announced.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-11-07 |title=Doctor Mannix Dead |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104286455 |access-date=2025-09-08 |work=Canberra Times |pages=1}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Mannix's legacy to the Roman Catholic Church in Australia is substantial. Over fifty years during his [[Episcopal polity|episcopacy]], the number of archdiocesan parishioners increased from 150,000 to 600,000; churches from 160 to 300; students in Catholic primary schools from 21,792 to 73,695; secondary pupils from 3,126 to 28,395; priests increased by 237, brothers by 181, nuns by 736; 10 new male and 14 female orders were introduced; 10 seminaries and 7 new hospitals, 3 orphanages, homes for delinquents, the blind and deaf, hostels for girls, and a range of other church facilities.<ref name=adb />

In recognition of his influence across both church and state, the Catholic Church commissioned a statue of Mannix (pictured above) which is located in the forecourt of St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, facing [[Parliament House, Melbourne|Parliament House]]. The bronze and marble sculpture was unveiled by the [[Governor of Victoria]], Sir [[James Gobbo]], in March 1999.<ref name='AD2000'>{{cite speech|title=Victoria's Governor pays tribute to Dr Mannix |author=Gobbo, Sir James |author-link=James Gobbo |date=March 1999 |location=Melbourne |url=http://www.ad2000.com.au/articles/1999/may1999p10_352.html |access-date=24 April 2012 |publisher=AD2000 |volume=12 |number=4 |page=10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322134807/http://www.ad2000.com.au/articles/1999/may1999p10_352.html |archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> The statue replaced an existing one of [[Daniel O'Connell]].

A number of facilities are named in his honour, others were established by Mannix, as listed below:

===Established by Mannix===
* [[Corpus Christi College, Melbourne|Corpus Christi College]], Australia's oldest surviving seminary, was founded by Mannix on Christmas Day, 1922. Mannix had envisaged a national seminary along the lines of [[St Patrick's College, Maynooth|Maynooth]], but had to abandon plans to reform St Patrick's Seminary, [[Manly, New South Wales]], when the Holy See ruled in favour of regional seminaries for Australia.
* [[Tarrawarra, Victoria|Tarrawarra Abbey, Yarra Glen]], was founded in 1954 under Mannix's episcopacy with archdiocesan assistance.

===Named in honour of Mannix===
{{refimprove section|date=January 2025}}
====Australia====
* [[Newman College (University of Melbourne)|Newman College]] at the [[University of Melbourne]] holds the annual [[Archbishop Daniel Mannix Memorial Lecture]].
*The [[Australian Catholic Students Association]] each hold annual public lectures in his name.
* [[Mannix College]] is a residential college at [[Monash University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=50 Years of Excellence |url=https://mannix.monash.edu/50-years-of-excellence/ |website=Mannix College  |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831133626/https://mannix.monash.edu/50-years-of-excellence/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Mannix was a key supporter of the foundation of [[St Kevin's College, Melbourne]] in 1918 and was a guest speaker at its opening Mass of that year. In honour of his influence, a tutor group at the college's Year 9 campus, Waterford, is named Mannix.
* Year 9 Mannix campus at the [[Salesian College (Chadstone)|Salesian College, Chadstone]].
* [[Mannix Library]], Catholic Theological College, Melbourne<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mannix.org.au/ |title=Mannix Library |access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> 
* Mannix House at [[Nazareth College (Australia)|Nazareth College]]. Mannix House is represented by the colour green from his Irish connections
* Mannix House and Mannix Building at [[Xavier College]] in Kew, Melbourne.
* The Daniel Mannix Building in the [[Australian Catholic University]]'s Melbourne campus houses the university's college of health science.
* [[Mazenod College, Victoria|Mazenod College]], [[Mulgrave, Victoria]], has home rooms named after Mannix.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}}
* Mannix House at [[Loyola College, Melbourne]], with the colour of yellow.

====Ireland====
* Dr Mannix Gaelic Athletic Sportsfield is named after him. It is the home sports field for the Charleville Hurling and Football clubs and is one of the premier hurling and football venues in North Cork.
* Dr Mannix Road, Dr Mannix Drive and Dr Mannix Avenue in [[Salthill]], [[Galway]], are named for him.

====United Kingdom====
* Nazareth House Camberwell was established in 1929, after Mannix was taken in by the Sisters of Nazareth in [[Hammersmith, London]], when refused entry into Ireland in 1920. A guest room is named in his honour.

===In literature===
* In his 1950 novel ''[[Power Without Glory]]'', [[Frank Hardy]] presented a loose caricature of Mannix in the character of Archbishop Malone. Malone was played by [[Michael Pate]] in the book's 1976 miniseries dramatisation.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |author=Brennan, Niall |title=Dr. Mannix |location=Adelaide |publisher=Rigby |year=1964 <!--isbn=9030041668-->}}
*{{cite book |author=Bryan, Cyril |title=Archbishop Mannix: Champion of Australian Democracy |location=Melbourne |publisher=The Advocate Press |year=1918}}
*{{cite book |author=Brady, E. J. |title=Doctor Mannix, Archbishop of Melbourne |location=Melbourne |publisher=Library of National Biography (Dominion Series) |year=1934}}
*{{cite book |author=Ebsworth, Rev. Walter A |title=Archbishop Mannix |location=Armadale, Victoria |publisher=H. H. Stephenson |year=1977 |isbn=0959636501}}
*{{cite book |author=Franklin, James |author-link=James Franklin (philosopher) |title= The Real Archbishop Mannix: From the Sources |url=https://www.connorcourtpublishing.com.au/The-Real-Archbishop-Mannix-From-the-Sources_p_237.html |location=Ballarat |publisher=Connor Court |year=2015 |isbn=9781925138344}}
*{{cite book |author=Gilchrist, Michael |title=Daniel Mannix, Priest & Patriot |location=Blackburn, Victoria |publisher=Dove Communications |year=1982 |isbn=085924217X}}
*{{cite book |author=Griffin, James  |editor=Oliver MacDonough |editor2=W. F. Mandle |title=Ireland and Irish-Australia : studies in cultural and political history |location=London |publisher=Croom Helm |date=1986 |pages=95–118 |chapter=Daniel Mannix and the cult of personality}}
*{{cite book |last=Griffin|first=James|editor=James Ormonde|title=Daniel Mannix: Beyond the Myths|publisher=Garratt|location=Mulgrave VIC, Australia|year=2013|isbn=9781921946233}}
*{{cite book |author=Kiernan, Colm |author-link=Colm Kiernan |title=Daniel Mannix and Ireland |location=Dublin |publisher=Gill and Macmillan |year=1984 |isbn=0717113779}}
*{{cite book |author=Mannix, Patrick |title=The Belligerent Prelate: An alliance between Archbishop Mannix and Éamon de Valera |url=https://www.cambridgescholars.com/product/978-1-4438-3499-5 |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |year=2013 |isbn=9781443834995}}
*{{cite book |author=Murphy, Frank |title=Daniel Mannix: Archbishop of Melbourne |location=Melbourne |publisher=The Advocate Press |year=1948|edition=first }}
*{{cite book |author=Niall, Brenda |author-link=Brenda Niall |title=Mannix |url=https://www.textpublishing.com.au/books/mannix |location=Melbourne |publisher=Text |year=2015 |isbn=9781922182111}}
*{{cite book |author=Noone, Val |author-link=Val Noone |title=Daniel Mannix: His Legacy |location=Melbourne |publisher=Melbourne Diocesan Historical Commission |year=2014 |isbn=9780646596983}}
*{{cite book |author=Santamaria, B. A. |author-link=B. A. Santamaria |title=Daniel Mannix: the quality of leadership |location=Melbourne |publisher=Melbourne University Press |year=1984 |isbn=052284247X}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Daniel Mannix}}
{{wikiquote}}

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050620080710/http://150.theage.com.au/view_bestofarticle.asp?straction=update&inttype=1&intid=870 Article in the Melbourne ''Age'' from 7 November 1963 announcing his death]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060116031620/http://www.irishaustralia.com/Australian/Notable%20Irish/Mannix/mannix.htm Mannix: Australian-Irish network page]
*[http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4507431 Photo of demonstration at Chelsea Pier, New York as Archbishop Mannix sailed on ''S.S. Baltic'', 31 July 1920. National Library of Australia.]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTt5sYxBbBw Video 'The real Archbishop Mannix'.]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box | title= Third [[Archdiocese of Melbourne|Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne]] |before=[[Thomas Joseph Carr|Thomas Carr]] | after=[[Justin Simonds]] |years=1917–1963}}
{{succession box|
 title=Second [[Catholic Military Ordinariate of Australia|Bishop of the Armed Services]]|
 before= [[Thomas Joseph Carr|Thomas Carr]]|
 after=[[Thomas Absolem McCabe|Thomas McCabe]]|
 years=1917–1963|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Roman Catholic Archbishops of Melbourne}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mannix, Daniel}}
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1963 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:Anti–World War I activists]]
[[Category:Christian clergy from County Cork]]
[[Category:Australian people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Irish-Australian culture]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops of Melbourne]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Australia]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth]]
[[Category:Presidents of St Patrick's College, Maynooth]]
[[Category:Irish expatriate Roman Catholic archbishops]]
[[Category:People educated at C.B.S. Charleville]]
[[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Australia]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic bishops of the Catholic Military Ordinariate of Australia]]
[[Category:People from Charleville, County Cork]]