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{{Short description|American politician and frontiersman (1786–1836)}}
{{Redirect|David Crockett|the professional wrestling announcer|David Crockett (wrestling)}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Pp-semi-indef}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Davy Crockett
| image               = Davy Crockett Portrait by Chester Harding.jpg
| caption             = Portrait by [[Chester Harding (painter)|Chester Harding]], 1834
| state               = [[Tennessee]]
| term_start          = March 4, 1833
| term_end            = March 4, 1835
| predecessor         = Constituency established
| successor           = [[Adam Huntsman]]
| constituency        = {{ushr|TN|12|C}}
| term_start1         = March 4, 1827
| term_end1           = March 4, 1831
| predecessor1        = [[Adam Rankin Alexander]]
| successor1          = [[William Fitzgerald (Tennessee politician)|William Fitzgerald]]
| constituency1       = {{ushr|TN|9|C}}
| birth_name          = David Crockett
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1786|8|17}}
| birth_place         = [[Limestone, Tennessee|Limestone]], [[State of Franklin|Franklin]], U.S. (now [[Tennessee]])
| death_date          = {{death date and age|1836|3|6|1786|8|17}}
| death_place         = [[San Antonio]], [[Republic of Texas|Texas]] (now U.S.)
| death_cause         = [[Battle of the Alamo]]
| party               = {{ubl |[[National Republican Party|National Republican]] (before 1833) |[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] (1833–1836)}}
| spouse              = {{ubl |{{marriage|Polly Finley|1806|1815|end=d}} |{{marriage|[[Elizabeth Patton Crockett|Elizabeth Patton]]|1815}}}}
| children            = 6, including [[John Wesley Crockett|John]]
| signature           = Davy Crockett signature, 1835.svg
}}
'''David Crockett''' (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was an American politician, militia officer and frontiersman. Often referred to in popular culture as the "King of the Wild Frontier", he represented [[Tennessee]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]] and fought in the [[Texas Revolution]].

Crockett grew up in [[East Tennessee]], where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling. He was made a colonel in the [[militia]] of [[Lawrence County, Tennessee]], and was elected to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821. In 1827, he was elected to the U.S. Congress where he vehemently opposed many of the policies of President [[Andrew Jackson]], especially the [[Indian Removal Act]]. Crockett's opposition to Jackson's policies led to his defeat in the 1831 elections. He was re-elected in 1833, then narrowly lost in 1835, prompting his angry departure to Texas (then the Mexican state of [[Coahuila y Tejas|Tejas]]) shortly thereafter. In early 1836, he took part in the [[Texas Revolution]] and died at the [[Battle of the Alamo]]. It is unclear whether he died in battle or was executed after being captured by the Mexican Army.<ref>{{cite book |last1=De La Pena |first1=Jose Enrique |title=With Santa Anna in Texas A Personal Narrative of the Revolution |date=1975 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=978-0-89096-001-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Weber |first1=David J. |title=Myth and the History of the Hispanic Southwest |date=January 1990 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-1194-8 |page=137}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kilgore |first1=Dan |title=How Did Davy Die? And Why Do We Care So Much?: Commemorative Edition (Elma Dill Russell Spencer Series in the West and Southwest) |date=January 19, 2010 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=978-1-60344-194-0 |edition=Commemorative}}</ref>

Crockett became famous during his lifetime for larger-than-life exploits popularized by stage plays and almanacs. After his death, he continued to be credited with acts of mythical proportion. These led in the 20th century to television and film portrayals, and he became one of the best-known American folk heroes.{{sfn|Abramson|Haskell|Lofaro|2006|pages=300–301}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Lofaro| first=Michael A|title=David "Davy" Crockett| url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=333| encyclopedia=[[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture]]|date=December 2010| access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>

==Family and early life==
Davy Crockett was paternally of French and [[Scotch-Irish Americans|Scotch-Irish]] descent, while maternally of English descent. The Crocketts were mostly of French-[[Huguenots|Huguenot]] ancestry, although the family had settled in [[Ulster]] in the north of [[Ireland]] before migrating to the Americas.{{sfn|Winders|2001|page=9}} The earliest known paternal ancestor was Gabriel Gustave de Crocketagne, whose son Antoine de Saussure Peronette de Crocketagne was given a commission in the [[Maison militaire du roi de France|Household Troops]] under [[King Louis XIV]] of France. Antoine married Louise de Saix and emigrated to the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] with her, changing the family name to Crockett.{{sfn|DRT|2001|page=43}} Their son Joseph Louis{{sfn|DRT|2001|page=43}} was born and raised in Ireland, possibly being born, according to local tradition, near either [[Castlederg]] or [[Donemana]], both villages in the northwest of [[County Tyrone]] in the west of Ulster; Joseph Louis Crockett later married Sarah Stewart, who was also from west Ulster, she being an [[Ulster Scots people|Ulster-Scot]] from just outside the village of [[Manorcunningham]] in the Laggan district in the east of [[County Donegal]].<ref>[https://www.northernirelandworld.com/news/a-distinguished-list-of-ulster-scots-from-londonderry-who-helped-make-america-2817455 "A distinguished list of Ulster-Scots from Londonderry who helped make America"]. ''Northern Ireland World'', 9 September 2010.</ref> Joseph and Sarah emigrated to New York, where their son William David was born in 1709. He married Elizabeth Boulay. William and Elizabeth's son David (paternal grandfather of Davy Crockett) was born in Pennsylvania and married Elizabeth Hedge. Historical records indicate that David and Elizabeth were the parents of William, David Jr., Robert, Alexander, James, Joseph, and [[John Crockett (frontiersman)|John]] (the father of Davy Crockett); they may have had additional children whose records have not yet been found.{{sfn|Winders|2001|page=12}}{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=19}}

John was born c. 1753 in [[Frederick County, Virginia]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=19}} The family moved to [[Tryon County, North Carolina]] c. 1768. In 1776, the family moved to northeast [[Tennessee]], in the area of modern [[Hawkins County, Tennessee|Hawkins County]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=22–24}} John was one of the [[Overmountain Men]] who fought in the [[Battle of Kings Mountain]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]].{{sfn|Jones|2006|page=1796}} He was away as a militia volunteer in 1777 when his parents David and Elizabeth were killed at their home near modern [[Rogersville, Tennessee|Rogersville]] by [[Muscogee people|Creeks]] and [[Chickamauga Cherokee]]s led by war chief [[Dragging Canoe]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=26, 34}}{{sfn|Fulgham|2000|page=102}} John's brother Joseph was wounded in the skirmish. His brother James was taken prisoner and held for seventeen years.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=26–27}}

{{multiple image
 | align = left
 | direction = vertical
 | width = 200
 | header = Landmarks at the [[David Crockett Birthplace State Park]]
 | image1 = Birth stone edited1.jpg
 | alt1 = 
 | class1 = 
 | caption1 = Weathered stone commemorating the spot Crockett was born
 | image2 = Crockett Cabin1.jpg
 | alt2 = 
 | caption2 = Replica of the cabin Crockett was born in
}}
John married Rebecca Hawkins in 1780.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=21}} Nine children of John and Rebecca have been verified by historians and Crockett descendants: Nathan, William, Aaron, James, David, John, Elizabeth, Rebecca, and Margaret Catharine.{{sfn|DRT|2001|page=43}}{{sfn|Hasday|2010|page=7}}{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=11–12}} Their son David (nicknamed Davy) was born August 17, 1786, and was named after John's father.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=32}} Crockett's English ancestry comes from his mother Rebecca Hawkins, as the earliest ancestor arrived in [[Gloucester County, Virginia]] in 1658.<ref>{{cite book |first=James Atkins |last=Shackford |title=David Crockett: The Man and the Legend |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |date=1994 |isbn=978-0-8032-9230-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4N12F08IkIC&dq=davy+crockett+english+french&pg=PA293}}</ref>

John Crockett was active in local politics and an advocate of the independent [[State of Franklin]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=33}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Greene County |url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=572|encyclopedia=The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture|publisher=Tennessee Historical Society|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref> Davy Crockett was born in that area, which is now in [[Greene County, Tennessee]], close to the [[Nolichucky River]] and near the community of [[Limestone, Tennessee|Limestone]]. A replica of Davy Crockett's birthplace cabin stands near the site, situated in the [[David Crockett Birthplace State Park]].<ref>{{cite web|title=David Crockett Birthplace State Park |publisher=Tennessee State Parks|url=http://www.tennessee.gov/environment/parks/DavidCrockettSHP/|access-date=October 12, 2013|archive-date=November 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104023739/http://www.tennessee.gov/environment/parks/DavidCrockettSHP/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

John continually struggled to make ends meet, and the Crocketts moved to a tract of land on Lick Creek in 1792.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=38}} John sold that tract of land in 1794 and moved the family to Cove Creek, where he built a [[gristmill]] with partner Thomas Galbraith.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=42}} A flood destroyed the gristmill and the Crockett homestead. The Crocketts then moved to Mossy Creek in [[Jefferson County, Tennessee]], but John forfeited his property in bankruptcy in 1795.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=43}} The family next moved on to property owned by a Quaker named John Canady – an Irish surname with variant spellings; for example, Crockett's autobiography referred to the property owner as "John Kennedy".{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|pages=163–164}}{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=61}}{{sfn|Groneman|2005|page=.34}} At [[Morristown, Tennessee|Morristown]] in the [[Southwest Territory]], John built a tavern on a stage coach route; the [[Crockett Tavern Museum]] now stands on that site.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=43}}{{sfn|Jones|2006|page=1797}}

When David was 12 years old, his father [[Indentured servitude|indentured]] him to Jacob Siler to help with the Crockett family indebtedness. He helped tend Siler's cattle as a [[cowboy]] on a {{convert|400|mi|adj=on}} trip to near [[Natural Bridge (Virginia)|Natural Bridge]] in [[Virginia]]. He was well treated and paid for his services but, after several weeks in Virginia, he decided to return home to Tennessee.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=46–49}} The next year, John enrolled his sons in school, but David played [[Truancy|hooky]] after an altercation with a fellow student. Upon learning of this, John attempted to whip him but was outrun by his son. David then joined a [[cattle drive]] to [[Front Royal, Virginia]], for Jesse Cheek.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=49–51}} Upon completion of that trip, he joined teamster Adam Myers on a trip to [[Gerrardstown, West Virginia]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=52}} In between trips with Myers, he worked for farmer John Gray.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=53}} After leaving Myers, he journeyed to [[Christiansburg, Virginia]], where he apprenticed for the next four years with hatter Elijah Griffith.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=55–56}}

In 1800 he ran away from home at age 13 due to problems that he was having.<ref>{{Cite web |title=David Crockett, Texas Hero as presented by Texana Living History Association |url=https://texanalivinghistory.org/crockettbio.html |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=texanalivinghistory.org}}</ref> In 1802, David journeyed by foot back to his father's tavern in Tennessee.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=57–58}} His father was in debt to Abraham Wilson for $36 ({{Inflation|US|36|1802|fmt=eq}}), so David was hired out to Wilson to pay off the debt.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=60}} Later, he worked off a $40 debt to John Canady.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=62}} Once the debts were paid, John Crockett told his son that he was free to leave. David returned to Canady's employment, where he stayed for four years.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=63}}

===Marriages and children===
[[File:Davy Crockett marriage contract, October 1805.jpg|thumb|Contract of marriage for David Crockett and Margaret Elder, October 21, 1805]]
Crockett fell in love with John Canady's niece Amy Summer, who was engaged to Canady's son Robert.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=67}} While serving as part of the wedding party, Crockett met Margaret Elder. He persuaded her to marry him, and a marriage contract was drawn up on October 21, 1805. However,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Davy Crockett's Marriage License Back in Rightful Place|magazine=The Blue Pages|date=May 2010|volume=1|issue=3|url=https://sharetngov.tnsosfiles.com/sos/Newsletter/Vol1_3.pdf|access-date=November 2, 2013|publisher=Office of the Secretary of State of Tennessee}}</ref> Margaret had also become engaged to another young man at the same time, whom she married instead of Crockett.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=70}}

He met Polly Finley and her mother Jean at a harvest festival.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=72–73}} Although friendly towards him in the beginning, Jean Finley eventually felt Crockett was not the man for her daughter.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=74}} Crockett declared his intentions to marry Polly, regardless of whether the ceremony was allowed to take place in her parents' home or had to be performed elsewhere. He arranged for a justice of the peace and took out a marriage license on August 12, 1806. On August 16, he rode to Polly's house with family and friends, determined to ride off with Polly to be married elsewhere. Polly's father pleaded with Crockett to have the wedding in the Finley home. Crockett agreed only after Jean apologized for her past treatment of him.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=76=77}}

[[File:ElizabethCrockett.png|thumb|right|upright=0.7|Crockett's second wife, [[Elizabeth Patton Crockett|Elizabeth]]]]

The newlyweds settled on land near Polly's parents, and their first child, [[John Wesley Crockett]], who became a United States Congressman,<ref>{{cite web|title=John Wesley Crockett|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000920|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref> was born July 10, 1807.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=81}} Their second child, William Finley Crockett, was born November 25, 1808.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=81}} In October 1811, the family relocated to [[Lincoln County, Tennessee|Lincoln County]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=90}} Their third child Margaret Finley (Polly) Crockett was born on November 25, 1812.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=93}} The Crocketts then moved to [[Franklin County, Tennessee|Franklin County]] in 1813. He named the new home on Beans Creek "Kentuck".{{Sfn|Wallis|2011|page=94}} His wife died in March 1815,{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=131}} and Crockett asked his brother John and his sister-in-law to move in with him to help care for the children.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=133}} That same year, he married the widow Elizabeth Patton, who had a daughter, Margaret Ann, and a son, George.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=134}} David and Elizabeth's son, Robert Patton, was born September 16, 1816.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=146}} Daughter Rebecca Elvira was born December 25, 1818.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=156}} Daughter Matilda was born August 2, 1821.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=162}}

===David Crockett family tree===
{{David Crockett family tree}}

==Tennessee militia service==
[[File:Davy Crockett2 1967 Issue-5c.jpg|thumb|left|[[Postage stamps and postal history of the United States|U.S. postage stamp]], issued 1967]]
[[Andrew Jackson]] was appointed major general of the Tennessee [[Militia (United States)|militia]] in 1802.{{sfn|Remini|Clark|2008|page=24}} The [[Fort Mims massacre]] occurred near [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]], [[Mississippi Territory]], on August 30, 1813, and became a rallying cry for the [[Creek War]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=103–104}} On September 20, Crockett left his family and enlisted as a scout for a term of 90 days with [[Francis Jones (American politician)|Francis Jones]]'s Company of Mounted Rifleman,{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=106}} part of the Second Regiment of Volunteer Mounted Riflemen.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=107–108}} They served under Colonel [[John Coffee]] in the war, marching south into present-day [[Alabama]] and taking an active part in the fighting.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=111}} Crockett often hunted wild game for the soldiers, and felt better suited to that role than killing Creek warriors.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=114}} He served until December 24, 1813.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=118}}

The [[War of 1812]] was being waged concurrently with the Creek War. After the [[Treaty of Fort Jackson]] in August 1814, Andrew Jackson, then with the [[U.S. Army]], wanted [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|the British]] forces ousted from [[Spanish Florida]]{{sfn|Bense|1999|page=45}} and asked for support from the Tennessee militia. Crockett re-enlisted as third sergeant for a six-month term with the Tennessee Mounted Gunmen under Captain John Cowan on September 28, 1814.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=123}} Crockett's unit saw little of the main action because they were days behind the rest of the troops and were focused mostly on foraging for food. Crockett returned home in December.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=128}} He was still on a military reserve status until March 1815, so he hired a young man to fulfill the remainder of his service.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=130}}

==Public career==
[[File:Davy Crockett by William Henry Huddle, 1889.jpg|thumb|Davy Crockett by [[William Henry Huddle]], 1889]]
In 1817, Crockett moved the family to new acreage in [[Lawrence County, Tennessee|Lawrence County]], where he first entered public office as a commissioner helping to configure the new county's boundaries.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=152}} On November 25, the state legislature appointed him county justice of the peace.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=154}} On March 27, 1818, he was elected lieutenant colonel of the [[Tennessee Military Department|Fifty-seventh Regiment of Tennessee Militia]], defeating candidate Daniel Matthews for the position.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=154–156}} By 1819, Crockett was operating multiple businesses in the area and felt his public responsibilities were beginning to consume so much of his time and energy that he had little left for either family or business. He resigned from the office of justice of the peace and from his position with the regiment.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=158}} He was a member of the [[National Republican Party]] (also known as Anti-Jacksonians) before joining the [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] in 1833.<ref>{{cite web |last=Price |first=Angel |title=Davy Crockett – Bear Hunting in Tennessee |url=http://twain.lib.virginia.edu/projects/price/acrocket.htm|publisher=University of Virginia}}</ref>

===Tennessee General Assembly===
In 1821, he resigned as commissioner and successfully ran for a seat in the Tennessee General Assembly,<ref>{{cite web|title=Members of the Tennessee General Assembly 1794–2010 |url=http://www.tn.gov/tsla/history/misc/tga.htm|publisher=Tennessee State Library and Archives|access-date=November 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108235812/http://www.tn.gov/tsla/history/misc/tga.htm|archive-date=November 8, 2013}}</ref> representing [[Lawrence County, Tennessee|Lawrence]] and [[Hickman County, Tennessee|Hickman]] counties.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=159}} It was this election where Crockett honed his anecdotal oratory skills.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=159–160}} He was appointed to the Committee of Propositions and Grievances on September 17, 1821, and served through the first session that ended November 17, as well as the special session called by the governor in the summer of 1822, ending on August 24.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=163}}{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=326}} He favored legislation to ease the tax burden on the poor.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=16}} Crockett spent his entire legislative career fighting for the rights of impoverished settlers who he felt dangled on the precipice of losing title to their land due to the state's complicated system of grants.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=16}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Early North Carolina and Tennessee Land Grants|url=http://www.tn.gov/tsla/history/guides/guide10.htm|publisher=Tennessee State Library and Archives|access-date=November 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123205007/http://www.tn.gov/tsla/history/guides/guide10.htm|archive-date=January 23, 2014}}</ref> He supported 1821 gubernatorial candidate [[William Carroll (Tennessee politician)|William Carroll]], over Andrew Jackson's endorsed candidate [[Edward Ward (businessman)|Edward Ward]].{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=15}}

Less than two weeks after Crockett's 1821 election to the General Assembly, a flood of the [[Tennessee River]] destroyed Crockett's businesses.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=165}} In November, Elizabeth's father Robert Patton deeded {{convert|800|acre}} of his [[Carroll County, Tennessee|Carroll County]] property to Crockett.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=169}} Crockett sold off most of the acreage to help settle his debts, and moved his family to the remaining acreage on the [[Obion River]], which remained in Carroll County until 1825 when the boundaries were reconfigured and put it in Gibson County.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=177, 190}} In 1823, he ran against Andrew Jackson's nephew-in-law [[William Edward Butler]]{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=183–185}} and won a seat in the General Assembly representing the counties of Carroll, Humphreys, Perry, Henderson and Madison.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=186}} He served in the first session, which ran from September through the end of November 1823, and in the second session that ran September through the end of November 1824, championing the rights of the impoverished farmers.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|pages=19, 326}} During Andrew Jackson's election to the United States Senate in 1823, Crockett backed his opponent [[John Williams (Tennessee politician)|John Williams]].{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=18}}

===United States House of Representatives===
[[File:NPG-NPG 84 231Crockett-000002.jpg|thumb|left|Portrait by [[James Hamilton Shegogue]], 1831]]
On October 25, 1824, Crockett notified his constituents of his intention to run in the 1825 election for a seat in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]]. He lost that election to incumbent [[Adam Rankin Alexander]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=188–190}} A chance meeting in 1826 gained him the encouragement of [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] mayor Marcus Brutus Winchester<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Marcus Brutus Winchester|url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1522|encyclopedia=Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture|access-date=November 6, 2013}}</ref> to try again to win a seat in Congress.{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=194–196}} The ''Jackson Gazette'' published a letter from Crockett on September 15, 1826, announcing his intention of again challenging Rankin, and stating his opposition to the policies of President [[John Quincy Adams]] and Secretary of State [[Henry Clay]] and to Rankin's position on the cotton tariff.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=147}} Militia veteran William Arnold also entered the race, and Crockett easily defeated both political opponents for the 1827–1829 term.<ref>{{cite book|title=Credential of election for David Crockett, 09/18/1827|series=File Unit: Credentials of Representatives and Delegates to the 20th Congress, 12/1827 – 3/1829|date=September 18, 1827|url=https://research.archives.gov/description/306597|publisher=U.S. National Archives and Records Administration ARC Identifier 306597|access-date=October 12, 2013|archive-date=December 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207194803/http://research.archives.gov/description/306597|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pages=199–200}} He arrived in Washington, D.C. and took up residence at Mrs. Ball's Boarding House, where a number of other legislators lived when Congress was in session.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=14}} Jackson was elected as president in [[1828 United States presidential election|1828]]. Crockett continued his legislative focus on settlers getting a fair deal for land titles, offering H.R. 27 amendment to a bill sponsored by [[James K. Polk]].{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=327}}

{{quote box
|quote =I believed it was a wicked, unjust measure.&nbsp;... I voted against this Indian bill, and my conscience yet tells me that I gave a good honest vote, and one that I believe will not make me ashamed in the day of judgement.
|source = —David Crockett, ''A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett''{{sfn|Crockett|1834|page=206}}
|width=25%
|align = right
}}

Crockett was re-elected for the 1829–1831 session,<ref>{{cite web | title = Crockett, David (1786–1836) | work = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|publisher = [[United States Congress]] | url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=c000918 | access-date = January 4, 2013}}</ref> once again defeating Adam Rankin Alexander.{{sfn|Groneman|2005|page=95}} He introduced H.R. 185 amendment to the land bill on January 29, 1830, but it was defeated on May 3.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=327}} On February 25, 1830, he introduced a resolution to abolish the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point, New York]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Congressman Davy Crockett's Resolution to Abolish the Military Academy at West Point, 02/25/1830 |series=File Unit: Bills and Resolutions Originating in the House of Representatives, 21st Congress, 1829 – 1831 |date=February 25, 1830|url=https://research.archives.gov/description/2173241|publisher=U.S. National Archives and Records Administration ARC Identifier 2173241|access-date=October 20, 2013|archive-date=December 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207195856/http://research.archives.gov/description/2173241|url-status=dead}}</ref> because he felt that it was public money going to benefit the sons of wealthy men.{{sfn|Groneman|2005|pages=96–97}} He spoke out against Congress giving $100,000 to the widow of [[Stephen Decatur]], claiming that Congress was not empowered to do that.{{sfn|Groneman|2005|pages=97–98}} He opposed Jackson's 1830 [[Indian Removal Act]] and was the only member of the Tennessee delegation to vote against it.{{sfn|Groneman|2005|page=97}} [[Cherokee Nation (19th century)|Cherokee]] chief [[John Ross (Cherokee chief)|John Ross]] sent him a letter on January 13, 1831, expressing his thanks for Crockett's vote.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|pages=198–199}} His vote was not popular with his own district, and he was defeated in the 1831 election by [[William Fitzgerald (Tennessee politician)|William Fitzgerald]].{{sfn|Groneman|2005|pages=98–99}}

Crockett ran against Fitzgerald again in the 1833 election and was returned to Congress, serving until 1835.{{sfn|Groneman|2005|pages=106–107–99}}{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=326}} On January 2, 1834, he introduced the land title resolution H.R. 126, but it never made it as far as being debated on the House floor.{{sfn|Boylston|Wiener|2009|page=327}} He was defeated for re-election in the August 1835 election by [[Adam Huntsman]].{{sfn|Wallis|2011|page=275}} During his last term in Congress, he collaborated with [[Kentucky]] Congressman [[Thomas Chilton]] to write his autobiography, which was published by E. L. Carey and A. Hart in 1834 as ''A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, Written by Himself'',{{sfn|Groneman|2005|pages=109–110}} and he went east to promote the book. In 1836, newspapers published the now-famous quotation attributed to Crockett upon his return to his home state: 

{{quote|I told the people of my district that I would serve them as faithfully as I had done; but if not, they might go to hell, and I would go to Texas.<ref>''Niles Weekly Register'', Baltimore, Maryland. April 9, 1836. p. 99. Quoted in [http://texasheritagesociety.org/David-Crockett-Quote.html "David Crockett: You may go to hell and I will go to Texas"]. Texas Heritage Society. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112173608/http://texasheritagesociety.org/David-Crockett-Quote.html |date=November 12, 2013 }}.</ref>}}

Despite Crockett's opposition to the institution of [[slavery in the United States]], he did enslave people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Richard Penn |title=On to the Alamo: Col. Crockett's Exploits and Adventures in Texas |date=2003 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-243764-3 |page=139 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVacFJNvUvwC&pg=PA139 |access-date=8 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>{{sfn|Wallis|2011|pp=174–175}}

==Texas Revolution==
[[File:Davy Crockett by John Gadsby Chapman.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Davy Crockett by [[John Gadsby Chapman]]]]
By December 1834, Crockett was writing to friends about moving to [[Texas]] if Jackson's chosen successor [[Martin Van Buren]] was elected president. The next year, he discussed with his friend [[Benjamin McCulloch]] raising a company of volunteers to take to Texas in the expectation that a revolution was imminent.{{sfn|Cobia|2003|pages=21–22}} His departure to Texas was delayed by a court appearance in the last week of October as co-executor of his deceased father-in-law's estate; he finally left his home near [[Rutherford, Tennessee|Rutherford]] in West Tennessee with three other men on November 1, 1835, to explore Texas.{{sfn|Derr|1983|pages=225–226}} His youngest child Matilda later wrote that she distinctly remembered the last time that she saw her father:

{{blockquote|He was dressed in his hunting suit, wearing a [[coonskin cap]], and carried a fine rifle presented to him by friends in Philadelphia.&nbsp;... He seemed very confident the morning he went away that he would soon have us all to join him in Texas.{{sfn|Cobia|2003|page=25}}}}

Crockett traveled with 30 well-armed men to [[Jackson, Tennessee]], where he gave a speech from the steps of the [[Madison County, Tennessee|Madison County]] courthouse.  They then traveled west, arriving in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]], on November 12, 1835. The local newspapers reported that hundreds of people swarmed into town to get a look at Crockett, and a group of leading citizens put on a dinner in his honor that night at the Jeffries Hotel. Crockett spoke "mainly to the subject of Texan independence", as well as Washington politics.{{sfn|Cobia|2003|pages=40–44}}

Crockett arrived in [[Nacogdoches, Texas]], in early January 1836. On January 14, he and 65 other men signed an oath before Judge John Forbes to the Provisional Government of Texas for six months: "I have taken the oath of government and have enrolled my name as a volunteer and will set out for the [[Rio Grande]] in a few days with the volunteers from the United States." Each man was promised about {{convert|4600|acre}} of land as payment. On February 6, he and five other men rode into [[San Antonio de Bexar]] and camped just outside the town.

[[File:FalloftheAlamo.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.3|''The Fall of the Alamo'' by [[Robert Jenkins Onderdonk]] depicts Davy Crockett swinging his rifle at Mexican troops who have breached the south gate of the mission.]]

Crockett arrived at the [[Alamo Mission in San Antonio]] on February 8.{{sfn|Hardin|1994|page=117}} A Mexican army arrived on February 23 led by General [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]], surprising the men garrisoned in the Alamo, and the Mexican soldiers immediately [[Siege of the Alamo|initiated a siege]].{{sfn|Edmondson|2000|page=299}}{{sfn|Todish|Todish|Spring|1998|page=40}} Santa Anna ordered his artillery to keep up a near-constant bombardment. The guns were moved closer to the Alamo each day, increasing their effectiveness. On February 25, 200–300 Mexican soldiers crossed the San Antonio River and took cover in abandoned shacks approximately {{convert|90|to|100|yd|m}} from the Alamo walls.{{sfn|Todish|Todish|Spring|1998|pages=42–43}}{{sfn|Tinkle|1985|page=118}} The soldiers intended to use the huts as cover to establish another artillery position, although many [[Texian]]s assumed that they actually were launching an assault on the fort.{{sfn|Tinkle|1985|page=119}} Several men volunteered to burn the huts.{{sfn|Lord|1978|page=109}} To provide cover, the Alamo cannons fired [[grapeshot]] at the Mexican soldiers, and Crockett and his men fired rifles, while other defenders reloaded extra weapons for them to use in maintaining a steady fire. The battle was over within 90 minutes,{{sfn|Tinkle|1985|page=119}} and the Mexican soldiers retreated.{{sfn|Nofi|1992|page=83}} There were limited stores of powder and shot inside the Alamo, and Alamo commander [[William Barret Travis]] ordered the artillery to stop returning fire on February 26 so as to conserve precious ammunition. Crockett and his men were encouraged to keep shooting, as they were unusually effective.{{sfn|Hardin|1994|page=132}}

[[File:Davy Crockett knife.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.3|A knife purportedly used by Davy Crockett during the [[Battle of the Alamo]]]]
As the siege progressed, Travis sent many messages asking for reinforcements. Several messengers were sent to [[James Fannin]] who commanded the group of Texian soldiers at [[Presidio La Bahia]] in [[Goliad, Texas]]. Fannin decided that it was too risky to reinforce the Alamo, although historian Thomas Ricks Lindley concludes that up to 50 of Fannin's men left his command to go to Bexar.{{sfn|Lindley|2003|page=137}} These men would have reached Cibolo Creek on the afternoon of March 3, {{convert|35|mi|km}} from the Alamo, where they joined another group of men who also planned to join the garrison.{{sfn|Lindley|2003|page=138}}

There was a skirmish between Mexican and Texian troops that same night outside the Alamo.{{sfn|Lindley|2003|page=143}} Historian [[Walter Lord]] speculates that the Texians were creating a diversion to allow their courier John Smith to evade Mexican pickets.{{sfn|Lindley|2003|page=143}} However, Alamo survivor [[Susannah Dickinson]] said in 1876 that Travis sent out three men shortly after dark on March 3, probably a response to the arrival of Mexican reinforcements. The three men—including Crockett—were sent to find Fannin.{{sfn|Lindley|2003|page=140}} Lindley states that Crockett and one of the other men found the force of Texians waiting along Cibolo Creek just before midnight; they had advanced to within {{convert|20|mi|km}} of the Alamo. Just before daylight on March 4, part of the Texian force managed to break through the Mexican lines and enter the Alamo. A second group was driven across the prairie by Mexican cavalry.{{sfn|Lindley|2003|page=142}}

The siege ended on March 6 when the Mexican army attacked just before dawn while the defenders were sleeping. The daily artillery bombardment had been suspended, perhaps a ploy to encourage the natural human reaction to a cessation of constant strain. But the garrison awakened and the final fight began. Most of the noncombatants gathered in the church [[sacristy]] for safety. According to Dickinson, Crockett paused briefly in the chapel to say a prayer before running to his post.{{sfn|Edmondson|2000|page=363}} The Mexican soldiers climbed up the north outer walls of the Alamo complex, and most of the Texians fell back to the barracks and the chapel, as previously planned.{{sfn|Todish|Todish|Spring|1998|page=53}} Crockett and his men, however, were too far from the barracks to take shelter{{sfn|Lord|1978|page=162}} and were the last remaining group to be in the open. They defended the low wall in front of the church, using their rifles as clubs and relying on knives, as the action was too furious to allow reloading. After a volley and a charge with [[bayonet]]s, Mexican soldiers pushed the few remaining defenders back toward the church.{{sfn|Edmondson|2000|page=368}}

[[File:San Antonio 067.JPG|thumb|right|A coffin in the [[Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio)|San Fernando Cathedral]] purports to hold the ashes of the Alamo defenders. However, historians believe it more probable that the ashes were buried near the Alamo.]]

The [[Battle of the Alamo]] lasted almost 90 minutes,{{sfn|Petite|1999|page=114}} and all of the defenders were killed. Santa Anna ordered his men to take their bodies to a nearby stand of trees, where they were stacked together and wood piled on top.{{sfn|Edmondson|2000|page=374}} That evening, they lit a fire and burned their bodies to ashes.{{sfn|Petite|1999|page=139}} The ashes were left undisturbed until February 1837, when Juan Seguin and his cavalry returned to Bexar to examine the remains. A local carpenter created a simple coffin, and ashes from the funeral pyres were placed inside. The names of Travis, Crockett, and [[James Bowie|Bowie]] were inscribed on the lid.{{sfn|Petite|1999|page=131}} The coffin is thought to have been buried in a peach tree grove, but the spot was not marked and can no longer be identified.{{sfn|Petite|1999|page=132}}

==Death==
[[Image:David Crockett Spring IMG 6242.JPG|thumb|left|The David Crockett Spring in [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]], [[Houston County, Texas]]]]
David Crockett died at the Alamo on the morning of March 6, 1836, at the age of 49. Accounts from survivors of the battle differ on the manner of Crockett's death, with stories ranging from Crockett putting up a heroic last stand to the account that he surrendered along with several other men and was executed. To further confusion, historians have been able to back up opposing theories with "voluminous evidence".<ref name="Gilley">{{cite web |last1=Gilley |first1=Kenneth |title=The Mysterious Death of David Crockett |url=https://stmuhistorymedia.org/the-mysterious-death-of-david-crockett/ |work=Texas Monthly|date=December 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516010616/https://stmuhistorymedia.org/the-mysterious-death-of-david-crockett/ |archive-date=16 May 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Controversy===
The popular mythology of Crockett's death in American culture is one of a heroic last stand, a tale that is backed up by some historical evidence. For example, a former [[Slavery in the United States|African-American slave]] named Ben, who had acted as cook for one of Santa Anna's officers, maintained that Crockett's body was found in the barracks surrounded by "no less than sixteen Mexican corpses", with Crockett's knife buried in one of them.{{sfn|Tinkle|1985|page=214}} There is, however, historical evidence countering the popular myth, with stories of a Crockett surrender and execution circulating as far back as just a few weeks after the battle.{{sfn|Petite|1999|page=123}}

The counter myth picked up historical steam when, in 1955, Jesús Sánchez Garza discovered the memoirs of [[José Enrique de la Peña]], a Mexican officer present at the Battle of the Alamo, and self-published it as {{lang|es|La Rebelión de Texas{{snd}}Manuscrito Inédito de 1836 por un Oficial de Santa Anna}}. [[Texas A&M University Press]] published the English translation in 1975 ''With Santa Anna in Texas: A Personal Narrative of the Revolution''. The English publication caused a scandal within the United States, as it asserted that Crockett did not die in battle, but was executed soon thereafter.{{sfn|Todish|Todish|Spring|1998|page=120}} The translator of the English publication, Carmen Perry, the former librarian of the [[Daughters of the Republic of Texas]], was harassed with anonymous letters and intimidating phone calls by Crockett loyalists who considered the mere suggestion that Crockett had not died fighting blasphemous.<ref name=Paulsen>{{cite web |last1=Paulsen |first1=Barbara |title=Say It Ain't So, Davy |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/article/say-aint-davy/ |work=Texas Monthly|date=February 9, 2017 }}</ref>

Some have questioned the validity of the text. Author and retired firefighter William Groneman III posited that the journals were made up of several different types of paper from several different paper manufacturers, all cut down to fit.{{sfn|Groneman|1999|page=136}} Longtime [[John Wayne]] enthusiast Joseph Musso <ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Spangenberger |first1=Phil |title=Davy Crockett's 'Ol' Betsy' Found |url=https://truewestmagazine.com/davy-crocketts-ol-betsy-found/ |date=March 18, 2014 |magazine=True West |access-date=September 11, 2019 |archive-date=October 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018034417/https://truewestmagazine.com/davy-crocketts-ol-betsy-found/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> also questioned the validity of de la Peña's diary, basing his suspicions on the timing of the diary's release, and the fact that historical interest in the topic rose around the same time as the [[Walt Disney]] mini-series ''[[Davy Crockett (TV series)|Davy Crockett]]'' was released in 1955. Some questions were answered when, in 2001, archivist David Gracy published a detailed analysis of the manuscript, including lab results. He found, among other things, that the paper and ink were of a type used by the Mexican army in the 1830s, and the handwriting matched that on other documents in the Mexican military archives that were written or signed by de la Peña.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Adams|first1=Cecil|title=Remembering the Alamo (and the death of Davy Crockett)|url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2508/remembering-the-alamo-and-the-death-of-davy-crockett|website=The Straight Dope|date=May 14, 2004|access-date=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gracy |first1=David B. II |title=Just As I Have Written It: A Study of the Authenticity of the Manuscript of José Enrique de la Peña's Account of the Texas Campaign |journal=Southwestern Historical Quarterly |date=October 2001 |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=254–294 |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth101222/m1/285/}}</ref>

[[File:David Crockett (1853 clipper ship) sailing card.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|right|''David Crockett'' [[Clipper|clipper ship]] card]]
As for those who have questioned de la Peña's ability to identify any of the Alamo defenders by name, historians believe that de la Peña likely witnessed or was told about executions of the Alamo survivors. And while some claim neither he nor his comrades would have known who those men were,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/adp/archives/delapena/lind_crisp/lind.html|title=Michael Lind's, The Death of David Crockett|publisher=Texas A&M University|access-date=June 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015034118/http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/adp/archives/delapena/lind_crisp/lind.html|archive-date=October 15, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> others conclude that the "enormous weight of evidence" is in favor of the surrender-execution hypothesis.<ref name=Paulsen/> However, several survivors and first-hand witnesses to the battle claimed Crockett fought to the death.<ref name="Gilley" /> Furthermore, no other officer under Santa Anna's command mentions Crockett's surrender, not even his personal secretary Ramon Caro. Later in life, Santa Anna wrote a memoir only stating that Davy Crockett's body was "among the corpses" without giving context to how he died. Santa Anna further wrote "Not one soldier showed signs of desiring to surrender."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeter |first=Derrick |title=On the Death of David Crockett |url=https://www.yallogy.com/p/on-the-death-of-david-crockett |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=Y'allogy |language=en}}</ref>

==Legacy==

One of Crockett's sayings, many of which were published in almanacs between 1835 and 1856 (along with those of [[Daniel Boone]] and [[Kit Carson]]), was: "Always be sure you are right, then go ahead."{{sfn|Groneman|2005|page=201}}

While serving in the United States House of Representatives, Crockett became a [[Freemasonry|Freemason]]. He entrusted his masonic apron to a friend in Tennessee before leaving for Texas, and it was inherited by the friend's descendant in Kentucky.<ref>"...{{nbsp}}made for him by Mrs. A. C. Massie of Washington, D.C., during his tenure in Congress. Before leaving for Texas, he entrusted the apron to the sheriff of Weakley County, Tennessee, and it was inherited and preserved by the sheriff's nephew, E. M. Taylor of Paducah, Kentucky. The lodge at Weakley County, near the Crockett home, burned during the Civil War destroying all the lodge records. From The Texas Mason By Pete Normand, PM Texas Lodge of Research." {{cite web|last=Crockett |first=Davy |title=Grand Lodge of Texas |url=http://www.grandlodgeoftexas.org/node/131 |work=Masonic Research |publisher=Grand Lodge of Texas |access-date=July 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512133944/http://www.grandlodgeoftexas.org/node/131 |archive-date=May 12, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 1967, the [[United States Postal Service|U.S. Postal Service]] issued a 5-cent stamp commemorating Davy Crockett.<ref>{{cite web | title = Stamp Series | publisher = United States Postal Service | url = http://www.uspsstamps.com/stamps/series/american-folklore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213211823/http://uspsstamps.com/stamps/series/american-folklore | archive-date = December 13, 2013 | access-date = January 31, 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://usstampgallery.com/view.php?id=37d89723e7d94e8f2c213f09507236fbc7563096 "Davy Crockett stamp"]. U.S. Stamp Gallery.</ref>

===Namesakes===
[[File:Lawrenceburg Square.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Col. Crockett statue, Lawrenceburg Public Square]]
'''Tennessee'''
* [[David Crockett Birthplace State Park]], [[Greene County, Tennessee|Greene County]]
* [[David Crockett State Park]], [[Lawrence County, Tennessee|Lawrence County]]<ref>{{cite web|title=David Crockett State Park|url=http://state.tn.us/environment/parks/DavidCrockettSP/|publisher=Tennessee Dept of Environment and Conservation|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Crockett County, Tennessee]]; its county seat is [[Alamo, Tennessee|Alamo]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Crockett County, Tennessee|url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=332|encyclopedia=Tennessee Encyclopedia|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* [[David Crockett High School (Tennessee)|David Crockett High School]], [[Jonesborough, Tennessee|Jonesborough]]

'''Texas'''
* [[Crockett County, Texas|Crockett County]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Julia Cauble|title=Crockett County|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc26|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Crockett, Texas|Crockett]], [[Houston County, Texas]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Long|first1=Christopher|title=Crockett, Texas|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hfc15|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=January 24, 2013|last2=Bishop |first2=Elize H.}}</ref>
* [[Crockett High School (Austin, Texas)|Crockett High School]], [[Austin independent school District]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Crockett High School|url=http://www.crocketths.org/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506064643/http://www.crocketths.org/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=May 6, 2012|publisher=Austin ISD|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* Davy Crockett Lake, [[Fannin County, Texas|Fannin County]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Davy Crockett Lake|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/davy_crockett/|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* Davy Crockett Loop, Prairies and Pineywoods Wildlife Trail – East<ref>{{cite web|title=Davy Crockett Loop|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wildlife/wildlife-trails/pineywoods/east/davy-crockett-loop|work=Great Texas Wildlife Trails|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Crockett Middle School (Amarillo, Texas)|Crockett Middle School]], Amarillo
* [[Davy Crockett National Forest]], [[Angelina County, Texas|Angelina County]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Davy Crockett National Forest|url=http://www.fs.usda.gov/r08/texas|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>
* Davy Crockett School, [[Dallas independent school District]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Davy Crockett School |url=http://www.dallascityhall.com/historic/html/davy_crockett_school.html|publisher=Dallas City Hall|access-date=January 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510055205/http://www.dallascityhall.com/historic/html/davy_crockett_school.html|archive-date=May 10, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Crockett Elementary School, [[Abilene independent school District]], [[Abilene, Texas]] (closed 2002)
* Crockett Street, a major thoroughfare in [[Downtown San Antonio]]
* Crockett Street in [[Beaumont Texas]], ending in a pedestrian walk in the historic downtown area.
* [[Fort Crockett]], [[Galveston County, Texas|Galveston County]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Darst|first=Maury|title=Fort Crockett|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qbf12|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>

[[File:Cenotaph of the Alamo defenders (fragment), San Antonio, Texas, USA.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Alamo Cenotaph]]]]

'''Miscellaneous'''
* [[Davy Crockett (nuclear device)|M28 Davy Crockett Weapon System]]: a small Nuclear weapons system, the smallest developed by the U.S. which could be fired from a light vehicle, or from a tripod mounted launcher.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Davy Crockett|url=http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/archive/nucweapons/davyc|publisher=The Brookings Institution|access-date=January 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526164546/http://www.brookings.edu/about/projects/archive/nucweapons/davyc|archive-date=May 26, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Crockett Park, north of downtown San Antonio

===Monuments===
* [[Alamo Cenotaph]], [[San Antonio]], sculptor [[Pompeo Coppini]], west panel of the Cenotaph features a Crockett statue and a statue of [[William B. Travis]] in front of other Alamo defenders<ref>{{cite web|title=Alamo Cenotaph|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/gga02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref>
* David Crockett Statue, Statues of Heroes at [[Alamo Mission|The Alamo]], by [[George Lundeen]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statues of Heroes |url=https://www.thealamo.org/visit/whats-at-the-alamo/statues-of-heroes |access-date=March 8, 2025 |website=The Alamo}}</ref>
* David Crockett Statue, [[Ozona, Texas]], sculptor William M. McVey<ref>{{cite web|title=David Crockett Statue, Ozona, Tx|date=March 22, 2013 |url=http://www.ozonamuseum.com/sights/|publisher=Crockett County Museum|access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref>{{sfn|Little|1996|page=348}}
* Life-size statue Colonel David Crockett, Public Square, [[Lawrenceburg, Tennessee]], W. M. Dean Marble Company of [[Columbia, Tennessee|Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Lawrenceburg Public Square |url=http://www.lawrenceburg.com/publicsquare/ |publisher=City of Lawrenceburg |access-date=January 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423141335/http://www.lawrenceburg.com/publicsquare/ |archive-date=April 23, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=D Crockett Statue, Lawrenceburg, Tn|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM4DDW_Davy_Davy_Crockett|publisher=Waymarking|access-date=January 25, 2013}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
{{in popular culture|date=May 2018}}

===Television===
[[File:Fess parker crockett disney television.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.3|[[Fess Parker]] as Davy Crockett in ''Disneyland'']]

[[Walt Disney]] adapted Crockett's stories into a [[Miniseries|television miniseries]] titled ''[[Davy Crockett (miniseries)|Davy Crockett]]'', which aired in 1954 and 1955 on ''[[Disney anthology television series|Walt Disney's Disneyland]]''. The series popularized the image of Crockett, portrayed by [[Fess Parker]], wearing a [[coonskin cap]], and originated the song "[[The Ballad of Davy Crockett]]". The first three parts of the series were edited into a [[Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier|feature-length movie]] for theaters.

Crockett's stories were used by the French animation Studios Animage for a 1994 animated series titled ''Davy Crockett''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://animeguides.com/guides/davycrockett.html |title=Davy Crockett |work=AnimeGuides |access-date=August 31, 2018 |language=fr-FR}}</ref>

A 2009 episode of ''[[MythBusters]]'' tested whether Crockett could split a bullet in half on the blade of an ax {{Convert|40|yd}} away, and concluded that it would indeed be possible to do so.<ref name=indeed>{{Cite news|first=Eric|last= Meisfjord|date=June 4, 2020 |title=The Untold Truth Of MythBusters Jr. |url=https://www.grunge.com/214948/the-untold-truth-of-mythbusters-jr/|access-date=September 6, 2023 |website=[[Static Media|Grunge]]}}</ref>

===Film===
In films, Crockett has been played by:
* [[Charles K. French]] (''[[Davy Crockett – In Hearts United]]'', 1909, silent)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Moving Picture World |volume=4|year=1909|publisher=Moving Pictures Exhibitors Association|pages=653, 690, 734, 760, 769, 780, 811, 885|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ygEpAAAAYAAJ&q=In+Hearts+United+%22davy+crockett%22&pg=PA690}}</ref>
* [[Hobart Bosworth]] (''[[Davy Crockett (1910 film)|Davy Crockett]]'', 1910, silent){{sfn|Langman|1992|page=108}}
* [[Dustin Farnum]] (''[[Davy Crockett (1916 film)|Davy Crockett]]'', 1916, silent){{sfn|Cozad|2002|pages=229–230}}
* [[Cullen Landis]] (''[[Davy Crockett at the Fall of the Alamo]]'', 1926, silent){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}
* [[Jack Perrin]] (''[[The Painted Stallion]]'', 1937){{sfn|Michno|Michno|Michno|2008|pages=53–55}}
* [[Lane Chandler]] (''[[Heroes of the Alamo]]'', 1937){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}
* [[Robert Barrat]] (''[[Man of Conquest]]'', 1939){{sfn|Langman|Ebner|2001|pages=52–53}}
* [[Trevor Bardette]] (''[[The Man from the Alamo]]'', 1953){{sfn|Williamson|1995|pages=278–279}}
* [[Arthur Hunnicutt]] (''[[The Last Command (1955 film)|The Last Command]]'', 1955){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}
* [[Fess Parker]] (''[[Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier]]'', 1955, and ''[[Davy Crockett and the River Pirates]]'', 1956, both on ''[[Walt Disney anthology television series|Walt Disney's Disneyland]]''){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}
* [[James Griffith]] (''The First Texan'', 1956){{sfn|Langman|1992|page=107}}
* [[John Wayne]] (''[[The Alamo (1960 film)|The Alamo]]'', 1960){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}
* [[Brian Keith]] (''[[The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory]]'', 1987){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}
* [[Merrill Connally]] (''Alamo: The Price of Freedom'', 1988)<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Curtis|first=Gregory|title=The myth of the six-story Alamo|magazine=Texas Monthly|date=May 1988|pages=5, 6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SkEAAAAMBAJ&q=Merril+Connally+%22davy+crockett%22&pg=PA6}}</ref>
* [[Johnny Cash]] (''[[Davy Crockett: Rainbow in the Thunder]]'', 1988){{sfn|Marill|2011|page=22}}
* [[Tim Dunigan]] (''Davy Crockett: Rainbow in the Thunder'', ''Davy Crockett: A Natural Man'', ''Davy Crockett: Guardian Spirit'', ''Davy Crockett: Letter to Polly'', 1988–1989){{sfn|Marill|2011|page=22}}
* [[David Zucker (filmmaker)|David Zucker]] (''[[The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear]]'', 1991 (a very small cameo role))<ref>{{IMDb title|qid=Q502979|title=The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear}}</ref>{{unreliable source|certain=y|reason=[[WP:IMDb]]. If he is credited for this role in the film itself, no citation is needed here|date=August 2025}}
* [[John Schneider (television actor)|John Schneider]] (''[[James A. Michener's Texas]]'', 1994)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=John Leonard's TV Notes|magazine=New York|date=April 17, 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOMCAAAAMBAJ&q=john+schneider+%22davy+crockett%22&pg=PA157|page=157|publisher=New York Media}}</ref>
* [[Scott Wickware]] (''Dear America: A Line in the Sand'', 2000)<ref>{{IMDb title|qid=Q123536798|title=Dear America: A Line in the Sand }}</ref>{{unreliable source|certain=y|reason=[[WP:IMDb]]. If he is credited for this role in the film itself, no citation is needed here|date=August 2025}}
* Justin Howard (''The Anarchist Cookbook'', 2002){{sfn|Monush|Willis|2005|page=190}}
* [[Billy Bob Thornton]] (''[[The Alamo (2004 film)|The Alamo]]'', 2004){{sfn|Niemi|2006|pages=10–16}}

===Theatre===
* ''[[Davy Crockett (play)|Davy Crockett]]'' (1872), popular touring play of its time, by Frank Murdoch
* ''Davy Crockett,'' musical play (unfinished), January to April 1938, [[Kurt Weill]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Davy Crockett musical play|url=http://www.allmusic.com/composition/davy-crockett-musical-play-unfinished-mc0002461847|website=AllMusic|access-date=January 25, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Davy Crockett: piano score / Kurt Weill|url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=1&ti=1,1&Search_Arg=PA0001204453&Search_Code=REGS&CNT=25&SID=1|work=U.S. Copyright Records Database|publisher=United States Copyright Office|access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref>

===Prose fiction===
Crockett appears in at least two short [[alternate history]] works: "Chickasaw Slave" by [[Judith Moffett]] in [[Mike Resnick]]'s anthology ''[[Alternate Presidents]]'' (1992), where Crockett is the seventh President of the United States; and "Empire" by [[William Sanders (writer)|William Sanders]], in [[Harry Turtledove]]'s anthology ''[[Alternate Generals II]]'' (2002) where Crockett fights for Emperor [[Napoleon I]] of [[Louisiana (New France)|Louisiana]] in a conflict analogous to the [[War of 1812]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uchronia.net/label/sandempire.html |title=Sanders, William. 'Empire' |website=Uchronia |access-date=January 14, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102062435/http://www.uchronia.net/label/sandempire.html |archive-date=January 2, 2019 }}</ref> Crockett is also a character in [[Gore Vidal]]'s novel ''[[Burr (novel)|Burr]]'' as a congressman from Tennessee.

===Comics===
[[Columbia Features]] syndicated a [[comic strip]], ''Davy Crockett, Frontiersman'', from June 20, 1955, until 1959. Stories were by [[France Herron]]<ref name=WhosWho>{{cite web |url= http://www.bpib.com/comicsproj/biogH2.html|title= Herron, Ed|first1= Paul|last1= Leiffer|first2= Hames|last2= Ware|date= n.d.|work= Who's Who of American Comic Strip Producers|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233610/http://www.bpib.com/comicsproj/biogH2.html|archive-date= March 3, 2016|url-status= usurped}}</ref> and the artwork was ghosted in early 1956 by [[Jack Kirby]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Holtz |first=Allan |url=https://strippersguide.blogspot.com/2018/09/obscurity-of-day-davy-crockett.html |title=Obscurity of the Day: Davy Crockett, Frontiersman |website=Stripper's Guide |date=September 18, 2018}}</ref>{{sps|certain=y|date=August 2025}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Texas}}
* [[List of Freemasons]]
* [[List of solved missing person cases: pre-1950]]
* "[[The Ballad of Davy Crockett]]"
* [[Timeline of the Texas Revolution]]

== Citations ==
{{Reflist}}

== General and cited references==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last1=Abramson|first1=Rudy|last2=Haskell|first2=Jean| last3=Lofaro|first3= Michael|title=Encyclopedia of Appalachia|year=2006|publisher=University of Tennessee Press|location=Knoxville|isbn=978-1-57233-456-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Bense|first=Judith A.|title=Archaeology of Colonial Pensacola (Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series)|year=1999|publisher=University Press of Florida|location=Gainesville|isbn=978-0-8130-1661-0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Boylston|first1=James R.|last2=Wiener |first2=Allen J. |title=David Crockett in Congress: The Rise and Fall of the Poor Man's Friend|year=2009|publisher=Bright Sky Press|location=Houston, TX|isbn=978-1-933979-51-9}}
* {{Cite book|last=Cobia | first=Manley F. Jr. |year=2003 |title=Journey into the Land of Trials: The Story of Davy Crockett's Expedition to the Alamo |place= Franklin, TN |publisher=Hillsboro Press |isbn=978-1-57736-268-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Cozad|first=W. Lee|title=Those Magnificent Mountain Movies: The Golden Years 1911–1939|year=2002|publisher=Rim of the World Historic Society|location=Lake Arrowhead, CA|isbn=978-0-9723372-1-2}}
* {{Cite book |last=Crockett |first=David |year=1834 |title=A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett |publisher= E. L. Carey and A. Hart |location=Baltimore, MD |oclc= 1306778}}
* {{cite book|last=Derr|first=Mark|title=The Frontiersman: The Real Life and the Many Legends of Davy Crockett|year=1983|publisher=William Morrow|place=New York|isbn=978-0-688-13798-4}}
* {{cite book|last=DRT|title=Daughters of Republic of Texas – Vol II|year=2001|publisher=Turner Publishing|location=Paducah, KY|isbn=978-1-56311-641-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Edmondson|first=J.R.|title=The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=Plano|isbn=978-0-585-24106-7|year=2000}}
* {{cite book|last=Fulgham|first=Richard Lee|title=Appalachian Genesis: The Clinch River Valley from Prehistoric Times to the End of the Frontier Era|year=2000|publisher=Overmountain Press|location=Johnson City, TN|isbn=978-1-57072-088-8}}
* {{Cite book|last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Death of a Legend: The Myth and Mystery Surrounding the Death of Davy Crockett|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|location=Plano|year=1999|isbn=978-0-585-26267-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Groneman|first=William|title=David Crockett: Hero of the Common Man|year=2005|publisher=Forge Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7653-1067-5|url=https://archive.org/details/davidcrocketther00gron}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hardin|first=Stephen L..|author-link=Stephen L. Hardin|title=Texian Iliad|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1994|location=Austin|isbn=978-0-292-73086-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Hasday|first=Judy L.|title=Davy Crockett (Legends of the Wild West)|year=2010|publisher=Chelsea House Publications|location=New York|isbn=978-1-60413-592-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/davycrockett0000hasd}}
* {{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Randell |year=2006 |title=In the Footsteps of Davy Crockett |location=Winston-Salem, NC |publisher=John F. Blair |isbn=978-0-89587-324-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/infootstepsofdav0000jone }}
* {{cite book|last=Langman|first=Larry|title=A guide to silent westerns|year=1992|publisher=Greenwood|location=New York|isbn=978-0-313-27858-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Langman|first1=Larry|last2=Ebner|first2=David| title=Hollywood's Image of the South: A Century of Southern Films|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood|location=New York|isbn=978-0-313-31886-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lindley|first=Thomas Ricks|title=Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|location=Lanham, MD|year=2003|isbn=978-1-55622-983-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Little|first=Carol Morris|title=A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas|year=1996|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|isbn=978-0-292-76036-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lord|first=Walter|author-link=Walter Lord|title=A Time to Stand|publisher=University of Nebraska Press |orig-date=1961 |date=1978|location=Lincoln|isbn=0-8032-7902-7|url=https://archive.org/details/timetostand00lord}}
* {{cite book|last=Marill|first=Alvin H.|title=Television Westerns: Six Decades of Sagebrush Sheriffs, Scalawags, and Sidewinders|year=2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-0-8108-8133-4}}
* {{cite book|last1=Michno|first1=Gregory| last2=Michno|first2=Gregory F.| last3=Michno|first3=Susan|title=Circle the Wagons!: Attacks on Wagon Trains in History and Hollywood Films|year=2008|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson. NC|isbn=978-0-7864-3997-3}}
* {{cite book|last1=Monush|first1=Barry|last2=Willis|first2=John|title=Screen World: 2004 Film Annual|year=2005|publisher=Applause Theatre & Cinema Books|location=New York|isbn=978-1-55783-638-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Niemi|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Niemi|title=History in the Media: Film And Television|year=2006|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, CA|isbn=978-1-57607-952-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Nofi|first=Albert A.|author-link=Albert Nofi|title=The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History|publisher=Combined Books, Inc.|year=1992|location=Conshohocken, PA|isbn= 978-0-585-19807-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Petite|first=Mary Deborah|title=1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence|year=1999|location=Mechanicsburg, PA|isbn=978-1-882810-35-2|publisher=Savas Publishing Company}}
* {{cite book|last1=Remini|first1=Robert V.|last2=Clark|first2=Wesley K.|title=Andrew Jackson (Great Generals)|year=2008|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-230-60015-7}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Randy|last2=Olson|first2=James S|title=A Line in the Sand: The Alamo in Blood and Memory.|year=2001|publisher=The Free Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-684-83544-0|url=https://archive.org/details/lineinsandalamoi00robe}}
* {{Cite book|last=Tinkle|first=Lon|author-link=Lon Tinkle|title=13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|location=College Station|year=1985|isbn=978-0-89096-238-1}}. Reprint. Originally published: New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958
* {{Cite book|last1=Todish|first1=Timothy J.|last2=Todish|first2=Terry|last3=Spring|first3=Ted|title=Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution|publisher=Eakin Press|year=1998|location=Austin, TX|isbn=978-1-57168-152-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Wallis|first=Michael|title=David Crockett: The Lion of the West|year=2011|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-393-06758-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Top Pop Singles 1955–1999|publisher=Record Research, Inc.|year=2000|location=Menomonee Falls, WI|isbn= 978-0-89820-142-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Williamson|first=Jerry Wayne|title=Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains and What the Mountains Did to the Movies|year=1995|publisher=The University of North Carolina Press|location=Chapel Hill|isbn=978-0-8078-4503-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Winders|first=Richard Bruce|title=Davy Crockett: The Legend of the Wild Frontier|year=2001|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8239-5747-7|url=https://archive.org/details/davycrockettlege00wind}}
{{refend}}

== Further reading ==
{{Main|Bibliography of works on Davy Crockett}}

Numerous books have been written about David Crockett, including the first one that bears his name as its author.

* {{Cite book |author=David Crockett |year=1834 |title=A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee |url=https://archive.org/details/anarrativelifed00chilgoog |publisher=Carey, Hart & Co. |page=[https://archive.org/details/anarrativelifed00chilgoog/page/n166 1]}}

==External links==
{{Sister project links|d=Q311070|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|wikt=no|s=Author:David Crockett|species=no}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Davy_Crockett.ogg|date=2005-09-23}}
{{CongBio|C000918}}
* {{Library resources about|viaf=62341981|onlinebooks=yes}}
* {{Library resources by|viaf=62341981|onlinebooks=yes}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=39135| name=Davy Crockett}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Davy Crockett}}
* {{Librivox book |stitle=Dav Crockett |dtitle=Books about David Crockett}}
* [http://www.goahead.org/ Official site of the descendants of David Crockett]
* {{Handbook of Texas|id=fcr24|name=David Crockett}}
* [http://heartofsanantonio.com/alamo/Esparza.html First Hand Alamo Accounts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511233400/http://heartofsanantonio.com/alamo/Esparza.html |date=May 11, 2008 }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Adam Rankin Alexander]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States representatives from Tennessee|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br />from [[Tennessee's 9th congressional district]]|years=1827–1831}}
{{s-aft|after=[[William Fitzgerald (Tennessee politician)|William Fitzgerald]]}}
|-
{{s-new|constituency}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States representatives from Tennessee|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br />from [[Tennessee's 12th congressional district]]|years=1833–1835}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Adam Huntsman]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Davy Crockett}}
{{Battle of the Alamo}}
{{Appalachian people}}
{{American folklore}}
{{Wild West}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crockett, Davy}}
[[Category:Davy Crockett|*]]
[[Category:1786 births]]
[[Category:1800s missing person cases]]
[[Category:1836 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century American writers]]
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[[Category:Activists from Tennessee]]
[[Category:American autobiographers]]
[[Category:American Freemasons]]
[[Category:American hunters]]
[[Category:American militiamen in the War of 1812]]
[[Category:American people of English descent]]
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[[Category:Army of the Republic of Texas officers killed in the Texas Revolution]]
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