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{{about|the Canadian settlement|the American settlement formerly known as "Dawson City"|Dawson Springs, Kentucky}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Dawson City
| official_name      = City of Dawson<ref name=MunicipalAct/>
| other_name         = 
| native_name        = 
| nickname           = [[List of city nicknames in Canada#Yukon|Paris of the North]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://cityofdawson.com/history-pages/john-gould/paris-of-the-north |title= Paris of the North |publisher= City of Dawson |access-date= 2015-01-07 |archive-date= 2016-04-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160415052841/http://cityofdawson.com/history-pages/john-gould/paris-of-the-north |url-status= dead }}</ref>
| settlement_type    = Town
| motto              = 
| image_skyline      = Dawson_Yukon_June_07.jpg
| image_caption      = Aerial view of Dawson City and the [[Yukon River]]
| pushpin_map        = Canada Yukon
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Dawson City
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = Canada
| subdivision_type1  = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Territory]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Yukon]]
| subdivision_type2  = 
| subdivision_name2  = 
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Stephen Johnson
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| leader_name4       = 
| established_title  = Settled
| established_date   = 1896
| established_title2 = City
| established_date2  = 1902
| established_title3 = Town
| established_date3  = 1980
| area_magnitude     = 
| unit_pref          = 
| area_footnotes     = <ref name=2016censusYKmunis>{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&PR=60&S=86&O=A&RPP=25 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 8, 2017 | access-date=February 11, 2017}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 32.45
| area_land_km2      = 
| area_water_km2     = 
| population_as_of   = 2016
| population_footnotes = <ref name=2016censusYKmunis />
| population_note    = 
| population_total   = 1,577
| population_density_km2 = 42.4
| timezone           = [[Mountain Time Zone|MST]]
| utc_offset         = −07:00
| coordinates        = {{coord|64|03|36|N|139|25|55|W|type:city|notes=<ref name=CGNDB>{{cite cgndb |id=KABPC |name=Dawson}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="elev"/>
| elevation_m        = 370
| elevation_ft       = 1,214
| postal_code_type   = [[Canadian Postal code]]
| postal_code        = [[List of Y Postal Codes of Canada|Y]]0B 1G0
| area_code          = [[Area code 867|867]]
| blank_name         = [[National Topographic System|NTS]] Map
| blank_info         = {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|116|B|3}}
| blank1_name        = [[Geographical Names Board of Canada|GNBC]] Code
| blank1_info        = KAHFT
| blank2_name        = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank2_info        = [[Subarctic climate|Dfc]]
| website            = {{official website|http://www.cityofdawson.ca}}
| footnotes          = {{designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_partof = [[Klondike, Yukon#Tr’ondëk-Klondike World Heritage Site|Tr’ondëk-Klondike]]
| designation1_date = 2023 <small>(45th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small>
| designation1_number     = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1564 1564-006]
| designation1_criteria   = iii, iv
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_free1name = UNESCO region
 }}
| named_for          = [[George Mercer Dawson]]
}}

'''Dawson City''' is a town in the Canadian [[Provinces and territories of Canada#Territories|territory]] of [[Yukon]]. It is inseparably linked to the [[Klondike Gold Rush]] (1896–1899). Its population was 1,577 as of the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 census]],<ref name="2021census" /> making it the second-largest municipality in Yukon.

== History ==
[[File:Packtrain carrying freight outside of the Bartlett Bros offices, Dawson, Yukon territory, 1899 (HEGG 624).jpeg|thumb|left|Packtrain in Dawson, 1899 (photographed by [[Eric A. Hegg]])]]
Prior to the [[late modern period]] the area was used for hunting and gathering by the [[Hän language|Hän-speaking]] people of the [[Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation|Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in]] and their forebears. The heart of their homeland was [[Tr'ochëk]], a fishing camp at the confluence of the [[Klondike River]] and [[Yukon River]], now a [[National Historic Site of Canada]], just across the Klondike River from modern Dawson City. This site was also an important summer gathering spot and a base for [[moose]]-hunting on the Klondike Valley.

The current settlement was founded by [[Joseph Ladue]] and named in January 1897 after noted Canadian geologist [[George Mercer Dawson|George M. Dawson]], who had explored and [[cartography|mapped]] the region in 1887. It served as Yukon's capital from the territory's founding in 1898 until 1952, when the seat was moved to [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]].

[[File:3rd St, Dawson, Yukon Territory, ca 1899 (HEGG 88).jpeg|thumb|left|View of 3rd Street c. 1899 by Eric A. Hegg]]
[[File:Canada - Dawson - NARA - 68154600 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|1941 aerial photo]]
Dawson City was the centre of the [[Klondike Gold Rush]].{{r|jstor20078500}} It began in 1896 and changed the [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] camp into a thriving city of 16,000–17,000<ref>{{cite web |title=NWMP Census of Dawson City, July 19, 1898 |url=http://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_t13243/1285?r=0&s=1 |website=Canadian research Knowledge Network |publisher=Government of Canada |access-date=2021-12-29}}</ref> by 1898. By 1899, the gold rush had ended and the town's population plummeted as all but 8,000 people left. When Dawson was incorporated as a city in 1902, the population was under 5,000. [[St. Paul's Anglican Church (Dawson City, Yukon)|St. Paul's Anglican Church]], also built that same year, is a National Historic Site. The downtown was devastated by fire in November 1897 (started when dance hall girl Dolly Mitchell threw a lamp at another girl in an argument), 1899 (started in the Bodega Saloon), 1900 (started at the Monte Carlo Theatre) and flooding in 1925, 1944, 1966, 1969 and 1979.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yukon-news.com/life/force-of-nature-new-exhibit-displays-destruction-and-resiliency-in-yukon/ |access-date=July 9, 2023 |title=Force of nature: New exhibit displays destruction and resiliency in Yukon – Yukon News |date=16 March 2016 }}</ref>

The population dropped after [[World War II]] when the [[Alaska Highway]] bypassed it {{convert|518|km}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.fr/maps/dir/60.8103402,-135.2050492/Dawson+City,+YT,+Canada/@60.974525,-135.6295373,9.1z/data=!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x5148e3cbd4f5b5b7:0x4a8d7ab95cad1ffd!2m2!1d-139.4320347!2d64.0600696!3e0|title = Forestview to Dawson City}}</ref> to the south. The economic damage to Dawson City was such that [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]], the highway's hub, replaced it as territorial capital in 1953.<ref name="jstor20078500">
{{cite journal
 | last1 = Coates
 | first1 = K.
 | last2 = Morrison
 | first2 = W. R.
 | year = 1991
 | title = The American Rampant: Reflections on the Impact of United States Troops in Allied Countries during World War II
 | journal = Journal of World History
 | volume = 2
 | issue = 2
 | pages = 201–221
 | jstor = 20078500
}}
</ref> Dawson City's population languished around the 600–900 mark through the 1960s and 1970s, but has risen and held stable since then. The high price of gold has made modern [[placer mining]] operations profitable, and the growth of the [[tourism]] industry has encouraged the development of facilities. In the early 1950s, Dawson was linked by road to Alaska, and in fall 1955, with Whitehorse along a road that now forms part of the [[Klondike Highway]].

In 1978, another kind of buried treasure was discovered with the [[Dawson Film Find]] when a construction excavation inadvertently uncovered a forgotten collection of more than 500 discarded films on highly flammable [[Nitrocellulose|nitrate film stock]] from the early 20th century that were buried in (and preserved by) the [[permafrost]]. These silent-era film reels, dating from "between 1903 and 1929, were uncovered in the rubble beneath [an] old hockey rink".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yukon-news.com/arts/a-different-sort-of-klondike-treasure/|title=A different sort of Klondike treasure|work=Yukon News|date=24 May 2013|access-date=20 May 2017|archive-date=20 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620230453/http://yukon-news.com/arts/a-different-sort-of-klondike-treasure/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Owing to its dangerous chemical volatility,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Morrison|first1=Bill|title=Dawson City: Frozen Time|date=2016|publisher=Kino Lorber|page=1:53:45}}</ref> the historical find was moved by military transport to [[Library and Archives Canada]] and the U.S. [[Library of Congress]] for both transfer to [[Cellulose acetate film|safety film]] and storage. A documentary about the find, ''[[Dawson City: Frozen Time]]'', was released in 2016.<ref name="VF">{{cite magazine|last=Weschler|first=Lawrence |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/09/the-discovery-and-recovery-of-the-king-tuts-tomb-of-silent-era-cinema |title=The Discovery, and Remarkable Recovery, of the King Tut's Tomb of Silent-Era Cinema |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=September 14, 2016 |access-date=July 20, 2017}}</ref>

Another film, ''[[City of Gold (1957 film)|City of Gold (1957)]] '', by Colin Low and Wolf Koenig, and narrated by [[Pierre Berton]], chronicling Dawson City during the Klondike Gold Rush, made innovative use of archival photos, winning First Prize for documentary film at the [[1957 Cannes Film Festival]].

The City of Dawson and the nearby ghost town of [[Forty Mile, Yukon|Forty Mile]] are featured prominently in the novels and short stories of American author [[Jack London]], including ''[[The Call of the Wild]]''. London lived in the Dawson area from October 1897 to June 1898. Other writers who lived in and wrote of Dawson City include [[Pierre Berton]] and the poet [[Robert W. Service|Robert Service]]. The childhood home of the former is now used as a residency and retreat for professional writers administered by the [[Writers' Trust of Canada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Berton House Writers' Retreat |url=https://www.writerstrust.com/programs/berton-house-writers-retreat |website=Writers' Trust of Canada |access-date=7 January 2019 |archive-date=8 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108100907/https://www.writerstrust.com/programs/berton-house-writers-retreat/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Berton House  |url=https://www.writerstrust.com/programs/berton-house-writers-residency/ |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=  Writers' Trust of Canada |language=en}}</ref>

In 2023, the Dawson City townsite became part of the [[Klondike, Yukon|Tr’ondëk-Klondike UNESCO World Heritage Site]], because of its archaeological record highlighting the transformation of the site from predominantly Indigenous to predominantly European use, and the adaptations that the Indigenous people made in response to European colonialism.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Tr’ondëk-Klondike Stewardship Committee, Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Government |title=Executive Summary |url=https://whc.unesco.org/document/186497 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref>

==Geography==

Dawson City lies on the [[Tintina Fault]]. This fault has created the [[Tintina Trench]] and continues eastward for several hundred kilometres. Erosional remnants of [[lava|lava flows]] form outcrops immediately north and west of Dawson City.

=== Climate ===
Dawson City has a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Dsc''), with significantly higher continentality (greater temperature swings) than the territory capital of [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]]. Despite this classification, most precipitation actually occurs during summer and July is the wettest month. However, April, one of the six warmer months is sufficiently drier than October and November. Hence the letter 's' is used instead of 'f' (as in ''Dfc'').

The average temperature in July is {{convert|15.9|C}} and in January is {{convert|-25.7|C}}.<ref name="ccnYDA2020"/> The highest temperature ever recorded is {{convert|35.0|C}} on 9 July 1899<ref name="July 1899"/> and 18 June 1950.<ref name="June 1950"/> The lowest temperature ever recorded is {{convert|-58.3|C|0}} on 3 February 1947.<ref name="February 1947"/> It experiences a wide range of temperatures surpassing {{convert|30|C}} in most summers and dropping below {{convert|-40|C}} in winter.<ref name="ccnYDA2020"/> In the very cold month of December 1917, the temperature did not rise above {{convert|-37.2|C}} and it averaged {{convert|-46.3|C}}.<ref name="December 1917"/>

The community is at an elevation of {{cvt|320|m}}<ref name="elev">Elevation of the Dawson City Water Aerodrome from the {{WAS}}</ref> and the average rainfall in July is {{cvt|53.3|mm|2}} and the average snowfall in January is {{cvt|28.4|cm|2}}. Dawson has an average total annual snowfall of {{cvt|161.9|cm|2}} and averages 77 frost free days per year.<ref name="ccnYDA2020"/> The town is built on a layer of frozen earth, which may pose a threat to the town's infrastructure in the future if the [[permafrost]] melts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/technology/science/yukons-dawson-city-treading-on-thin-ice/article20409388|title=Yukon's Dawson City treading on thin ice|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=5 April 2009|last1=Beacom|first1=Chris}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/melting-permafrost-plagues-dawson-city-1.614733|title=Melting permafrost plagues Dawson City}}</ref>

{{Dawson City weatherbox}}

== Demographics ==
[[File:Yukon Territory, Canada (28252967555).jpg|thumb|Streetscape and landslide at mountain side; Dawson City, 1964]]
{{Historical populations
| title       = Federal census population history of Dawson
| type        = Canada
| align       = right
| width       =
| state       =
| shading     =
| percentages =
|1901|9142
|[[1911 Canadian census|1911]]|3013
|[[1921 Canadian census|1921]]|975
|[[1931 Canadian census|1931]]|819
|[[1941 Canadian census|1941]]|1043
|[[1951 Canadian census|1951]]|783
|1956|851
|1961|881
|1966|742
|1971|762
|1976|838
|[[1981 Canadian census|1981]]|697
|[[1986 Canadian census|1986]]|896
|[[1991 Canadian census|1991]]|972
|[[1996 Canadian census|1996]]|1287
|[[2001 Canadian census|2001]]|1251
|[[2006 Canadian census|2006]]|1327
|[[2011 Canadian census|2011]]|1319
|[[2016 Canadian census|2016]]|1375
|[[2021 Canadian census|2021]]|1577
| footnote    = 
| source      = [[Statistics Canada]]<br/><ref name=1961census>{{cite book | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/statcan/CS92-539-1961.pdf | title=1961 Census of Canada | series=Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961 | volume=I: Population | publisher=[[Statistics Canada|Dominion Bureau of Statistics]] | location=Ottawa | chapter=Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961 | date=March 8, 1963 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1971census>{{cite book | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/statcan/CS92-702-1971.pdf | title=1971 Census of Canada | series=Population | volume=Census Subdivisions (Historical) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | location=Ottawa | chapter=Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971 | date=July 1973 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1976census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/statcan/CS92-805-1976.pdf | title=1976 Census of Canada: Population – Geographic Distributions | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=June 1977 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1981census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2017/statcan/CS94-905-1981.pdf | title=1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=May 1992 | accessdate=January 30, 2021}}</ref><ref name=1986census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS92-101-1987.pdf | title=1986 Census: Population – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=September 1987 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1991census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS93-304-1992.pdf | title=91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions – Population and Dwelling Counts | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=April 1992 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1996census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/statcan/rh-hc/CS93-357-1997.pdf | title=96 Census: A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=April 1997 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2001census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CSD-P.cfm?T=1&SR=1&S=1&O=A&PR=60 | title=Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data (Yukon Territory) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=August 15, 2012 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2006census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=1&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=60 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data (Yukon Territory) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=August 20, 2021 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2011census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=60 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=July 25, 2021 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2016census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2021census/>
}}

In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Dawson had a population of {{val|1577|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|770|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|836|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:1577-1375}}|1375|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|1375|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|30.91|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|1577|30.91|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000260 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Yukon | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 18, 2022}}</ref>

=== Ethnicity ===
According to the 2021 Census, the town is predominantly [[European Canadian]] with 60.8% of the population with [[Indigenous Canadian]]s accounting for 31.4% of the population and [[East Asian Canadians]] accounting for 3.0% of the population.<ref name="2021censusB"/>

{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in Dawson City (2001−2021)
! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] group
! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Dawson&DGUIDlist=2021A00056001029&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6001029&Geo2=CD&Code2=6001&SearchText=Dawson&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6001029&Data=Count&SearchText=Dawson&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6001029&Geo2=PR&Code2=60&Data=Count&SearchText=Dawson&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=6001029&Geo2=PR&Code2=60&Data=Count&SearchText=Dawson&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
|-
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
|-
| [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name=euro}}
| 900
| {{Percentage | 900 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 940
| {{Percentage | 940 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 830
| {{Percentage | 830 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 915
| {{Percentage | 915 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 885
| {{Percentage | 885 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]]
| 465
| {{Percentage | 465 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 310
| {{Percentage | 310 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 435
| {{Percentage | 435 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 390
| {{Percentage | 390 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 340
| {{Percentage | 340 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name=EastAsian}}
| 45
| {{Percentage | 45 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]]
| 25
| {{Percentage | 25 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 20
| {{Percentage | 20 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Southeast Asia]]n{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name=SoutheastAsian}}
| 20
| {{Percentage | 20 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 60
| {{Percentage | 60 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[African-Canadian|African]]
| 15
| {{Percentage | 15 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 15
| {{Percentage | 15 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 10
| {{Percentage | 10 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 10
| {{Percentage | 10 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]]
| 10
| {{Percentage | 10 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 20
| {{Percentage | 20 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name=MiddleEastern}}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 10
| {{Percentage | 10 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
| Other/[[Multiracial people|multiracial]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name=Other}}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1480 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1340 | 2 }}
| 35
| {{Percentage | 35 | 1295 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1320 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 1245 | 2 }}
|-
! Total responses
! 1,480
! {{Percentage | 1480 | 1577 | 2 }}
! 1,340
! {{Percentage | 1340 | 1375 | 2 }}
! 1,295
! {{Percentage | 1295 | 1319 | 2 }}
! 1,320
! {{Percentage | 1320 | 1327 | 2 }}
! 1,245
! {{Percentage | 1245 | 1251 | 2 }}
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total population
! 1,577
! {{Percentage | 1577 | 1577 | 2 }}
! 1,375
! {{Percentage | 1375 | 1375 | 2 }}
! 1,319
! {{Percentage | 1319 | 1319 | 2 }}
! 1,327
! {{Percentage | 1327 | 1327 | 2 }}
! 1,251
! {{Percentage | 1251 | 1251 | 2 }}
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="11" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}}
|}

== Economy ==
Today, Dawson City's main industries are [[Tourism in Canada|tourism]] and [[gold]] [[Placer mining|mining]].

=== Energy ===
Electricity is provided by [[Yukon Energy Corporation]] (YEC). Most of the grid power is [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric power]] through the north-south grid from dams near [[Mayo, Yukon|Mayo]], [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]] and [[Aishihik Lake]]. After the local hydroelectric power plant for the gold dredges was shut down in 1966, YEC provided electrical power from local [[diesel generator]]s. In 2004 YEC connected Dawson to its grid system. Since then the diesel generators function as a backup to the grid.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

=== Gold mining ===
Gold mining started in 1896 with the [[Bonanza Creek|Bonanza (Rabbit) Creek]] discovery by [[George Carmack]], [[Tagish Charlie]] and [[Keish|Skookum Jim Mason (Keish)]]. The area's creeks were quickly staked and most of the thousands who arrived in the spring of 1898 for the [[Klondike Gold Rush]] found that there was very little opportunity to benefit directly from gold mining. Many instead became entrepreneurs to provide services to miners.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

[[File:Gold dredger - Dawson City YT.jpg|thumb|[[Dredge No. 4]]]]
Starting approximately 10 years later, large [[gold dredge]]s began an industrial mining operation, scooping huge amounts of gold out of the creeks, and completely reworking the landscape, altering the locations of rivers and creeks and leaving [[Tailings|tailing]] piles in their wake. A network of canals and dams were built to the north to produce [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] power for the dredges. The dredges shut down for the winter, but one built for [[Joseph W. Boyle|"Klondike Joe Boyle"]] was designed to operate year-round, and Boyle had it operate all through one winter. That dredge ([[Dredge No. 4]]) is open as a [[National Historic Site of Canada]] on Bonanza Creek.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

The last dredge shut down in 1966, and the hydroelectric facility, at North Fork, was closed when the City of Dawson declined an offer to purchase it. Since then, [[placer mine]]rs returned to the status of being the primary mining operators in the region until recently. In 2016, [[Goldcorp]] announced a takeover of Kaminak Gold's Coffee Project south of Dawson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldcorp.com/English/Investor-Resources/News/News-Details/2016/Goldcorp-Announces-Acquisition-of-Kaminak-Gold-Corporation/default.aspx|title=Goldcorp Inc. – Investors|website=www.goldcorp.com}}</ref> This marked a shift in the region, drawing the interest of the major gold mining companies in the Yukon. In 2017, [[Newmont Mining Corporation]], [[Barrick Gold]] and [[Agnico Eagle Mines Limited]] have all committed significant investment, engaging in the exploration of properties across the Central Yukon.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}

=== Tourism ===
[[File:Dawson City downtown.jpg|thumb|Most of Dawson's buildings have the appearance of 19th-Century construction. All new construction must comply with visual standards ensuring conformity to this appearance]]
There are eight [[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Yukon|National Historic Sites of Canada]] located in Dawson,<ref>{{cite web|title=Dawson|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/results-resultats_eng.aspx?p=1&m=10&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24txtKeyword=&desCheck=NHS&c=Dawson&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlProvince=&dey=&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlCustodian=|work=Directory of Federal Heritage Designations|publisher=[[Parks Canada]]|access-date=6 September 2013}}</ref> including the "Dawson Historical Complex", a National Historic Site encompassing the historic core of the town.<ref>{{CRHP|6253|Dawson Historical Complex National Historic Site of Canada|6 September 2013}}</ref>

The [[Downtown Hotel]] at Second Avenue and Queen Street has garnered media attention for its unusual ''Sourtoe Cocktail'', which features a real mummified human toe.<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Hempstead|title=Moon British Columbia: Including the Alaska Highway|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o9TbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT941|date=10 June 2014|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|isbn=978-1-61238-744-4|page=941}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=AnneLise Sorensen|author2=Christian Williams|title=The Rough Guide to Canada|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wcPURQ1HhP0C&pg=PA915|date=7 June 2010|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84836-956-6|page=915}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=D. Larraine Andrews|title=Great Walks of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2KVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT259|date=12 May 2014|publisher=Rocky Mountain Books|isbn=978-1-77160-001-9|page=259}}</ref> The hotel and the toe received increased attention in June 2017 after the toe was stolen; it was soon returned to the hotel by mail along with a written apology.<ref>{{cite web|author=Philippe Morin|title='Sincerely, A Drunken Fool': Thief mails apology, mummified toe to Dawson City bar |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/dawson-toe-returned-1.4174550|date=23 June 2017 |website=cbc.ca |publisher=CBC News}}</ref>

Bonanza Creek has two National Historic Sites; the [[Discovery Claim]] and the [[Dredge No. 4]].

[[Tr'ochëk]] is the site of a traditional [[Hän]] fishing camp on the flats at the confluence of the [[Klondike River]] and [[Yukon River]]. The site is owned and managed by the [[Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation]]. In addition to the fishing camp remains, the site includes traditional plant harvesting areas and lookout points.

[[Diamond Tooth Gertie's Gambling Hall]] puts on nightly [[vaudeville]] shows during tourist season, from May to September.<ref>{{cite web|title=Diamond Tooth Gertie's|url=http://dawsoncity.ca/diamond-tooth-gerties|publisher=Dawson City}}</ref>

== Sports ==
[[File:Foot race, Dawson City, YT, about 1900.jpg|thumb|Foot race, Dawson City, about 1900]]
Every February, Dawson City acts as the halfway mark for the [[Yukon Quest]] International Sled Dog Race. Mushers entered in the event have a mandatory 36-hour layover in Dawson City while getting their rest and preparing for the second half of the world's toughest sled dog race.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yukonquest.com/news/sled-dog-veterinary-care-dawson-city|title=Sled Dog Veterinary Care in Dawson City|work=Yukon Quest|access-date=25 September 2015|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120510/http://yukonquest.com/news/sled-dog-veterinary-care-dawson-city|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Dawson City also hosts a softball tournament which brings teams from [[Inuvik Region|Inuvik]] in late summer. Furthermore, a volleyball tournament is held annually at the end of October and is attended by various high schools across Yukon.

The city was home to the [[Dawson City Nuggets]] hockey team, which in 1905 challenged the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Silver Seven]] for the [[Stanley Cup]]. Travelling to [[Ottawa]] by [[dog sled]], ship, and train, the team lost the most lopsided series in Stanley Cup history, losing two games by the combined score of 32 to 4.<ref name="McKinley2000">{{cite book |title=Putting a roof on winter |last=McKinley |first=Michael |year=2000 |publisher=Greystone Books |isbn=1-55054-798-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/puttingroofonwin0000mcki }}</ref>

== Government ==
{|class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"
|+Dawson City federal election results<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=rep/off/44gedata&document=bypro&lang=e |title=Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Poll 2)|date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Elections Canada |access-date=May 3, 2023}}</ref>
! colspan="2" scope="col" | Year
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[New Democratic Party|New Democratic]]
! colspan="2" scope="col" | [[Green Party of Canada|Green]]
|-
| rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: {{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP}}|
! [[2021 Canadian federal election|2021]]
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} | 22%
| style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"| ''149''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} | 22%
| style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"| ''153''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} | '''34%'''
| style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"| ''237''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} | 6%
| style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"| ''40''
|-
! [[2019 Canadian federal election|2019]]
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|background}} | 29%
| style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"| ''213''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative|background}} | 24%
| style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"| ''176''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP|background}} | '''30%'''
| style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"| ''225''
| {{Canadian party colour|CA|Green|background}} | 15%
| style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"| ''110''
|-
|}

In 2004, the [[Government of Yukon|Yukon government]] removed the mayor and the town council, as a result of the town going bankrupt. The territorial government accepted a large portion of the responsibility for this situation in March 2006, writing off $3.43 million of the debt and leaving the town with $1.5 million still to pay off. Elections were set for June 15, 2006. John Steins, a local artist and one of the leaders of the movement to restore democracy to Dawson, was acclaimed as mayor, while 13 residents ran for the four council seats. Steins was succeeded in office by former mayor [[Peter Jenkins (politician)|Peter Jenkins]], who in turn was succeeded by Wayne Potoroka.<ref name=cbc2009>{{cite news |website=cbc.ca |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/jenkins-seeks-dawson-city-mayor-s-job-again-1.815366 |title=Jenkins seeks Dawson City mayor's job, again |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=September 24, 2009}}</ref>

In 2021, four candidates ran for mayor, and former city councillor William (Bill) Kendrick won the election and is the current mayor of Dawson City.

Other past mayors of Dawson City have included [[Art Webster]], [[Colin Mayes]], [[Yolanda Burkhard]], Mike Comadina and Vi Campbell.

In the [[Legislative Assembly of Yukon]], Dawson City is in the electoral district of [[Klondike (electoral district)|Klondike]], currently represented by [[Brent McDonald]] of the [[Yukon New Democratic Party|Yukon NDP]].

The government of [[Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation|Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in]], now a self-governing [[First Nations in Canada|First Nation]], is also located in Dawson.

In 2024, councillors refused to swear allegiance to King [[Charles III]], in solidarity with councillor-elect Darwyn Lynn, who refused in protest against the historic relations between the monarchy and the First Nations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cecco |first=Leyland |date=2024-11-20 |title=Standoff as Canada Yukon town council refuses to swear oath to King Charles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/20/canada-yukon-town-council-king-charles-oath |access-date=2024-11-20 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

=== City or town status ===
{{more citations needed section|dare=December 2020|date=December 2020}}
[[File:Dawson Gold.JPG|thumb|Dawson Gold]]
[[File:Diamond Tooth Gerties.JPG|thumb|Diamond Tooth Gerties]]
Dawson was incorporated as a city in 1902 when it met the criteria for "city" status under the municipal act of that time. It retained the incorporation even as the population plummeted. When a new municipal act was adopted in the 1980s, Dawson met the criteria of "town", and was incorporated as such although with a special provision to allow it to continue to use the word "City", partially for historical reasons and partially to distinguish it from [[Dawson Creek]], a small city in northeastern [[British Columbia]]. 

Dawson Creek is also named in honour of George M. Dawson. This led the territorial government to post the following signs at the boundaries of the town: "Welcome to the Town of the City of Dawson".{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} As of the 2001 ''Municipal Act'', the town's official legal name is now simply the "City of Dawson".<ref name="MunicipalAct">{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/acts/municipal.pdf | title=Municipal Act | publisher=Government of Yukon | page=24 | quote=the corporation of the City of Dawson is continued as a town and shall have the name “City of Dawson” | year=2002 | access-date=December 7, 2020}}</ref>

== Infrastructure ==
[[File:Dawson City Ferry.jpg|thumb|Ferry for Highway 9]]
[[File:Navío histórico Keno, Dawson City, Yukón, Canadá, 2017-08-27, DD 60.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Paddlewheeler]] ''Keno'']]
*Airports: [[Dawson City Airport]] is located {{convert|8|NM|lk=in}} east of town. [[Dawson City Water Aerodrome]] is located next to the community on the Yukon River. Both are classified as an [[airport of entry]] and, as such, can handle aircraft with up to 30 passengers. The water aerodrome is one of only two in Canada that is able to handle aircraft with more than 15 passengers.<ref>{{CFS}}</ref>
*Road: [[Klondike Highway]] (Yukon route 2) from Whitehorse-open year-round; [[Top of the World Highway]] (Yukon route 9) and [[Taylor Highway]] (Alaska route 5) from [[Tok, Alaska]], open seasonally May to September. 
*Winter transportation: During the winter, Dawson City is accessible via the North Klondike Highway. There is an [[ice bridge]] across the Yukon River, for both foot and vehicle traffic, that is operated and maintained by the Yukon Department of Highways.
*Rail: None currently. See [[Klondike Mines Railway]]
*Boat: The George Black Ferry connects the North Klondike Hwy to the Top of the World Highway, by operating vehicle and passenger ferry service across the Yukon River. This is part of the Territorial highway system, and operates from May to October, weather dependent. There is no cost to use this ferry. 
The Yukon River is navigable (when not frozen) and historically was travelled by commercial [[riverboat]]s to Whitehorse and downstream into Alaska and the [[Bering Sea]].
*Cable television: municipal government-owned system with several channels via satellite
*Telephone/Internet: [[Northwestel]] telephone exchange. and ran fibre internet to the community in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/northwestel-fibre-internet-dawson-watson-lake-yukon-1.6236332 |title=Unlimited internet now available in Dawson City, Watson Lake |date=2021-11-03 |accessdate=2023-04-23 |website=[[cbc.ca]] }}</ref>

== Education ==
[[Yukon School of Visual Arts]], a university level accredited art program, is based in Dawson City.

Robert Service School, Dawson City's only grade school, is named in honour of British-Canadian poet and writer [[Robert W. Service|Robert William Service]] (January 16, 1874 – September 11, 1958). The Robert Service School offers Kindergarten – Grade 12 and is one of only 28 schools in the Yukon Territory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ayscbc.org/yukon-schools.html|title=Yukon Schools|publisher=Association of Yukon School Councils|access-date=2016-07-31|archive-date=2015-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821041441/http://www.ayscbc.org/yukon-schools.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Media ==
'''Television'''
{|class="wikitable sortable"
![[Terrestrial television|OTA]] channel 
!Call sign
!Network
|-
|9 ([[very high frequency|VHF]])
|[[Aboriginal Peoples Television Network#Distribution|CH4261]]
|[[Aboriginal Peoples Television Network]]
|}

'''Radio'''
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Frequency
!Call sign
!Branding
!Format
!Owner
!Notes
|-
|[[AM Broadcasting|AM]] 560
|[[CFWH-FM|CBDN]]
|[[CBC Radio One]]
|[[Talk radio]], [[Public broadcasting|public radio]]
|[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
|Rebroadcaster of [[CFWH-FM]] ([[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]])
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 90.5
|[[CHON-FM|VF2049]]
|–
|[[Community radio]]
|Northern Native Broadcasting
|[[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] community radio; rebroadcaster of [[CHON-FM]] ([[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]])
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 104.9
|[[CBU-FM|CBDN-FM]]
|[[CBC Radio 2]]
|[[Adult contemporary music|Adult contemporary]], [[Public broadcasting|public radio]]
|[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
|Rebroadcaster of [[CBU-FM]] ([[Vancouver]])
|-
|[[FM Broadcasting|FM]] 106.9
|[[CFYT-FM]]
|CFYT: The Spirit of Dawson
|[[Community radio]]
|Dawson City Community Radio Society
|Rebroadcasts [[CKRW-FM]] ([[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]]) when not airing local programming
|}
'''Print'''
*Dawson City is not served by a daily newspaper. The local ''Klondike Sun'' is published every two weeks, and the [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]]-based ''[[Yukon News]]'' is available two days per week.

==Notable people==<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
[[File:Robert Service Cabin.JPG|thumb|Robert Service Cabin]]
[[File:Jack London Centre.JPG|thumb|Jack London Centre]]

*[[Pierre Berton]]: Dawson City is home of the Berton House Writers' Retreat program, housing established Canadian writers for four three-month get-away-from-it-all subsidized residencies each year. Berton House was the childhood home of popular-history writer Berton. The program is now administered by the [[Writers' Trust of Canada]]. Berton narrated the 1957 film ''[[City of Gold (1957 film)|City of Gold]]'' which describes the excitement of Dawson City during the gold rush. He also wrote the book ''Klondike'', an historical account of the gold rush to the Klondike in 1896–1899.
*[[Martha Black]], the second woman elected to the [[House of Commons of Canada]], as a single mother in Dawson earned a living by staking gold mining claims and running a [[sawmill]] and a gold [[Rock crusher|ore-crushing]] plant. She later married [[George Black (Canadian politician)|George Black]], [[Commissioner of Yukon]], and in 1935 was elected to the House of Commons for the [[Yukon (electoral district)|riding of Yukon]] as an Independent Conservative taking the place of her ill husband.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1505 |title=Martha Louise Black, National Historic Person|publisher=Parks Canada}}</ref>
*[[Joseph W. Boyle]], "Klondike Joe," entrepreneur, hockey organizer and adventurer.
*[[Suzanne Crocker]], documentary filmmaker.
*[[John D. Ferry]], chemist and biochemist, was born in Dawson in 1912
*[[Lulu Mae Johnson]], manager of Dawson's dance hall in the early 1900s. She died on the [[SS Princess Sophia]].<ref name=dicbio>[http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?BioId=41600&query= ''Lulu Mae Johnson'' at the ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online'']</ref>
*[[Victor Jory]], actor of stage, film, and television, was born in Dawson in 1902 to American parents.
*[[William Judge]], a [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] priest who during the 1897 Klondike Gold Rush established a facility in Dawson which provided shelter, food and any available medicine to the many hard-at-luck gold miners who filled the town and its environs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1501|title=Father William Judge, S. J. National Historic Person|publisher=Parks Canada}}</ref>
*[[Jack London]] spent the late Autumn of 1897 and Spring of 1898 in Dawson. He spent part of the winter 1897–1898 in a cabin that was originally on Henderson Creek, a tributary of the [[Stewart River, Yukon|Stewart River]]. In the 1960s, it was disassembled and moved to its present location adjacent to downtown Dawson.
*[[Micí Mac Gabhann]], an Irish language storyteller ([[seanchaí]]) who lived in Dawson in 1897–98 and whose memoirs of the Klondyke Gold Rush ''Rotha Mór an tSaoil'' were published posthumously in 1959. 
*[[William Ogilvie (surveyor)|William Ogilvie]], a [[Dominion Land Survey|Dominion land surveyor]], explorer and Commissioner of the Yukon, surveyed the townsite of Dawson City and was responsible for settling many disputes between miners.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1502 |title=William Ogilvie National Historic Person|publisher=Parks Canada}}</ref>
*[[Alexander Pantages]], impresario, had his start in Dawson City. He opened a small theatre to serve the city. Soon, however, his activities expanded and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theatre and movie tycoons.
*[[Robert W. Service]], known as The Bard of the Yukon for his famous poems "[[The Shooting of Dan McGrew]]", "[[The Cremation of Sam McGee]]" and many others which depicted the Gold Rush and the culture of the Klondike. Service was transferred to the Dawson branch of the Canadian Bank of Commerce in Dawson City in 1908. Then, he dwelt in a log cabin where he would pursue his writings with ''[[The Trail of 98]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://robertwservice.blogspot.fr/p/biographie.html|title=Robert W. Service (1874–1958) Yukon Bard & Adventurer: Biographie|work=robertwservice.blogspot.fr|access-date=25 September 2015}}</ref>
*[[Joe Vogler]], Alaskan politician, buried in Dawson.
*[[Jan Eskymo Welzl]] was a Moravian adventurer, hunter, gold prospector, Eskimo chief and chief justice on [[New Siberia]] island and later a story-teller and writer. During his life in Dawson City he was called Perpetual Motion Man and was also known as an inventor. Books based on his stories were published in many countries all over the world. Buried in Dawson City.
*[[Black Mike Winage]], a Serbian-Canadian miner, pioneer, and adventurer, who lived to be 107 years old, lived in Dawson City.
*[[Weldy Young]], professional hockey player for the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Silver Seven]].

==Freedom of the City==
The following people and military units have received the [[Freedom of the City]] of Dawson City.

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2022}}

===Military Units===
* The [[Canadian Rangers]]: 22 August 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/canadian-rangers-dawson-city-yukon-anniversary-1.6558936 |title=Canadian Rangers celebrate 75 years in their birthplace — Dawson City, Yukon  |last=Zingel |first=Avery |date=22 August 2022 |website=CBC News North |access-date=24 August 2022 }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of municipalities in Yukon]]
* [[North-West Mounted Police in the Canadian north]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
{{wikivoyage}}
* {{official website|http://www.cityofdawson.ca}}

{{Adjacent communities
 | Northwest = [[Yukon-Charley Rivers National Park]]
 | North = [[Arctic Ocean]] <br> [[Ivvavik National Park]]
 | Northeast = [[Tuktut Nogait National Park]]
 | West = [[Alaska]]
 | Centre = Dawson City, Yukon
 | East = [[Northwest Territories]]
 | Southwest = [[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park]]
 | South = [[Kluane National Park and Reserve]]
 | Southeast = [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]]
 | image =
}}
{{Subdivisions of Yukon}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Dawson City| ]]
[[Category:Former cities in Yukon]]
[[Category:Klondike Gold Rush]]
[[Category:Mining communities in Yukon]]
[[Category:Towns in Yukon]]
[[Category:Yukon River]]
[[Category:1896 establishments in the Northwest Territories]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1896]]