View source for Demographics of Luxembourg

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{{Infobox place demographics
| place=[[Luxembourg]]
| image=File:Luxembourg single age population pyramid 2020.png
| image_size=350
| caption=[[Population pyramid]] of [[Luxembourg]] in 2020
| size_of_population=672,050 (2024 est.)
| nation=Luxembourger
| major_ethnic=Luxembourger (52.7%)
| official=Luxembourgish, French, German
| spoken=Luxembourgish
| age_0–14_years=16.73%
| age_65_years=15.37%
| growth=1.64% (2022 est.)
| birth=11.61 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
| death=7.21 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
| net_migration=12.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
| sr_at_birth=1.06 male(s)/female
| sr_under_15=1.06 male(s)/female
| sr_65_years_over=0.7 male(s)/female
| total_mf_ratio=1.02 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
| infant_mortality=3.25 deaths/1,000 live births
| life=82.98 years
| life_male=80.52 years|life_female=85.58 years (2022 est.)
| fertility=1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)
}}
[[File:Population density in Luxembourg.png|300px|thumb|Population density in Luxembourg by [[Communes of Luxembourg|commune]]]]

{{Historical populations
|type =
|footnote = Source:<ref>{{cite web|title=Population totale 1821 - 2016|url=http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=12856&IF_Language=fra&MainTheme=2&FldrName=1|website=Le portail des statistiques|publisher=Grand-Duché de Luxembourg|access-date=18 June 2017|archive-date=5 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105093824/https://statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=12856&IF_Language=fra&MainTheme=2&FldrName=1|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020 data<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistiques.public.lu/fr/actualites/population/population/2018/04/20180419/20180419.pdf |title=Population |access-date=2019-02-01 |archive-date=2019-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184832/https://statistiques.public.lu/fr/actualites/population/population/2018/04/20180419/20180419.pdf |url-status=live }} Updated 19-04-2018</ref>
|1821 | 134082
|1839 | 175223
|1851 | 194719
|1861 | 197731
|1871 | 204028
|1880 | 210507
|1890 | 211481
|1900 | 234674
|1910 | 259027
|1922 | 261643
|1930 | 299782
|1947 | 290992 
|1960 | 314889
|1970 | 339841
|1981 | 364302
|1991 | 384634
|2001 | 439539
|2011 | 512353
|2021 | 643941
}}

[[Demography|Demographic]] features of the [[population]] of Luxembourg include [[population density]], education level, health of the populace, economic status, [[Religion in Luxembourg|religious affiliations]] and other aspects of the population.

The following is an overview of the '''demographics of [[Luxembourg]]'''. Demographic topics include basic statistics, most populous cities, and religious affiliation.

The population of Luxembourg as of 1 January 2024 was '''672,050''' (52.7% Luxembourgers and 47.3% of foreign nationality).<ref name="stats-pop-totals">{{Cite web |url=https://statistiques.public.lu/dam-assets/actualite/2023/stn-21-population/stn21-2023-population-v2023-v3.pdf |title=L'immigration au Luxembourg marquée par la guerre en Ukraine |date=2023-04-18 |website=statistiques.public.lu |language=fr}}</ref>

The people of Luxembourg are called [[Luxembourger]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eu2005.lu/en/savoir_lux/societe_tradition/lux_type/index.php|title=Luxembourg Presidency - Being a Luxembourger|website=www.eu2005.lu|access-date=2007-04-03|archive-date=2016-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230111243/http://www.eu2005.lu/en/savoir_lux/societe_tradition/lux_type/index.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Population size and structure==
[[Image:Luxembourg demography.png|thumb|300px|Demographics of Luxembourg, Data of [[FAO]], year 2020]]
The population of Luxembourg in 2024 is 672,050.

===Age structure of the population===

{{Hidden begin 
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021): <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org |archive-date=2018-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724234458/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |url-status=live }}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 319 456
| align="right" | 315 274 
| align="right" | 634 730
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 16 900
| align="right" | 16 355
| align="right" | 33 255
| align="right" | 5.24
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 17 641 
| align="right" | 16 618
| align="right" | 34 259
| align="right" | 5.40
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 17 291
| align="right" | 16 590
| align="right" | 33 881
| align="right" | 5.34
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 17 179
| align="right" | 15 892
| align="right" | 33 071
| align="right" | 5.21
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 19 975
| align="right" | 18 739
| align="right" | 38 714
| align="right" | 6.10
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 24 373
| align="right" | 23 227
| align="right" | 47 600
| align="right" | 7.50
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 25 947
| align="right" | 25 103
| align="right" | 51 050
| align="right" | 8.04
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 24 798
| align="right" | 24 587
| align="right" | 49 385
| align="right" | 7.78
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 24 400
| align="right" | 23 790
| align="right" | 48 190
| align="right" | 7.59
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 23 728
| align="right" | 22 533
| align="right" | 46 261
| align="right" | 7.29
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 24 324
| align="right" | 22 633
| align="right" | 46 957
| align="right" | 7.40
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 22 789 
| align="right" | 21 070
| align="right" | 43 859
| align="right" | 6.91
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 18 034
| align="right" | 17 477
| align="right" | 35 511
| align="right" | 5.59
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 13 904
| align="right" | 14 266
| align="right" | 28 170
| align="right" | 4.44
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 11 176
| align="right" | 11 828
| align="right" | 23 004
| align="right" | 3.62
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 7 593
| align="right" | 8 844
| align="right" | 16 437
| align="right" | 2.59
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 5 290
| align="right" | 7 492
| align="right" | 12 782
| align="right" | 2.01
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 2 853 
| align="right" | 5 009
| align="right" | 7 862
| align="right" | 1.24
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 1 100
| align="right" | 2 493
| align="right" | 3 593
| align="right" | 0.57
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 148
| align="right" | 657
| align="right" | 805
| align="right" | 0.13
|-
| align="right" | 100-104
| align="right" | 10
| align="right" | 67
| align="right" | 77
| align="right" | 0.01
|-
| align="right" | 105-109
| align="right" | 2
| align="right" | 3
| align="right" | 5
| align="right" | <0.01
|-
| align="right" | 110+
| align="right" | 1
| align="right" | 1
| align="right" | 2
| align="right" | <0.01
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 51 832
| align="right" | 49 563
| align="right" | 101 395
| align="right" | 15.97
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 225 547
| align="right" | 215 051
| align="right" | 440 598
| align="right" | 69.42
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 42 077
| align="right" | 50 660
| align="right" | 92 737
| align="right" | 14.61
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

== Vital statistics ==
[[Image:Luxemburg vital statistics.png|thumb|300px|right|Vital statistics of Luxemburg 1900 till present.]]
The following table chronicles factors such as population, birth rates, and death rates in Luxembourg since 1900.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://statistiques.public.lu/fr.html|title=Statistiques - Luxembourg|date=June 22, 2023|website=statistiques.public.lu|access-date=June 26, 2023|archive-date=June 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626093702/https://statistiques.public.lu/fr.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! width="80pt"|Average population (31 december, from 1974 onwards)
! width="80pt"|Live births
! width="80pt"|Deaths
! width="80pt"|Natural change
! width="80pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Natural change (per 1000)
! width="80pt"|Crude migration change (per 1000)
! width="50pt"|Total fertility rates
|-
| 1900
| align="right" | 234,000
| align="right" | 7,037
| align="right" | 5,109
| align="right" | 1,928
| align="right" | 30.1
| style="color: red" | 21.9
| align="right" | 8.2
|
|
|-
| 1901
| align="right" | 236,000
| align="right" | 7,444
| align="right" | 4,300
| align="right" | 3,144
| style="color: blue" | 31.5
| align="right" | 18.2

| style="color: blue" | 13.3
| -4.9
|
|-
| 1902
| align="right" | 238,000
| align="right" | 7,416
| align="right" | 4,460
| align="right" | 2,956
| align="right" | 31.1
| align="right" | 18.7
| align="right" | 12.4
| -4.1
|
|-
| 1903
| align="right" | 241,000
| align="right" | 7,279
| align="right" | 4,686
| align="right" | 2,593
| align="right" | 30.3
| align="right" | 19.5
| align="right" | 10.8
|1.7
|
|-
| 1904
| align="right" | 243,000
| align="right" | 7,535
| align="right" | 4,952
| align="right" | 2,583
| align="right" | 31.0
| align="right" | 20.4
| align="right" | 10.6
| -2.4
|
|-
| 1905
| align="right" | 245,000
| align="right" | 7,431
| align="right" | 4,851
| align="right" | 2,580
| align="right" | 30.3
| align="right" | 19.8
| align="right" | 10.5
| -2.4
|
|-
| 1906
| align="right" | 248,000
| align="right" | 7,516
| align="right" | 4,844
| align="right" | 2,672
| align="right" | 30.3
| align="right" | 19.6
| align="right" | 10.8
| -0.4
|
|-
| 1907
| align="right" | 250,000
| style="color: blue"|  7,738
| align="right" | 4,482
| style="color: blue" | 3,256
| align="right" | 30.9
| align="right" | 17.9
| align="right" | 13.0
|2.4
|
|-
| 1908
| align="right" | 253,000
| align="right" | 7,639
| align="right" | 4,933
| align="right" | 2,706
| align="right" | 30.2
| align="right" | 19.5
| align="right" | 10.7
| -1.9
|
|-
| 1909
| align="right" | 256,000
| align="right" | 7,264
| align="right" | 4,752
| align="right" | 2,512
| align="right" | 28.4
| align="right" | 18.6
| align="right" | 9.8
| -1.9
|
|-
| 1910
| align="right" | 258,000
| align="right" | 7,065
| align="right" | 4,321
| align="right" | 2,744
| align="right" | 27.4
| align="right" | 16.7
| align="right" | 10.6
| -1.2
|
|-
| 1911
| align="right" | 260,000
| align="right" | 7,126
| align="right" | 4,892
| align="right" | 2,234
| align="right" | 27.4
| align="right" | 18.8
| align="right" | 8.6
| -2.0
|
|-
| 1912
| align="right" | 262,000
| align="right" | 7,051
| align="right" | 4,556
| align="right" | 2,495
| align="right" | 26.9
| align="right" | 17.4
| align="right" | 9.5
| -1.3
|
|-
| 1913
| align="right" | 264,000
| align="right" | 7,009
| align="right" | 4,383
| align="right" | 2,626
| align="right" | 26.5
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" | 9.9
| -1.3
|
|-
| 1914
| align="right" | 266,000
| align="right" | 6,781
| align="right" | 4,446
| align="right" | 2,335
| align="right" | 25.5
| align="right" | 16.7
| align="right" | 8.8
| -1.6
|
|-
| 1915
| align="right" | 265,000
| align="right" | 5,701
| align="right" | 4,126
| align="right" | 1,575
| align="right" | 21.5
| align="right" | 15.6
| align="right" | 5.9
| -9.6
|
|-
| 1916
| align="right" | 264,000
| align="right" | 4,958
| align="right" | 4,246
| align="right" | 712
| align="right" | 18.8
| align="right" | 16.1
| align="right" | 2.7
| -8.3
|
|-
| 1917
| align="right" | 263,000
| align="right" | 4,516
| align="right" | 4,730
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -214
| align="right" | 17.1
| align="right" | 18.0
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.8
| -6.2
|
|-
| 1918
| align="right" | 263,000
| align="right" | 4,413
| style="color: red" | 5,611
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -1,198
| align="right" | 16.8
| align="right" | 21.4
| align="right" style="color: red" | -4.6
|1.2
|
|-
| 1919
| align="right" | 262,000
| align="right" | 4,638
| align="right" | 4,627
| align="right" | 11
| align="right" | 17.7
| align="right" | 17.7
| align="right" | 0.0
| -4.6
|
|-
| 1920
| align="right" | 261,000
| align="right" | 5,621
| align="right" | 3,404
| align="right" | 2,217
| align="right" | 21.6
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 8.5
| -0.8
|
|-
| 1921
| align="right" | 261,000
| align="right" | 5,494
| align="right" | 3,444
| align="right" | 2,050
| align="right" | 21.1
| align="right" | 13.2
| align="right" | 7.9
| -0.8
|
|-
| 1922
| align="right" | 262,000
| align="right" | 5,094
| align="right" | 3,538
| align="right" | 1,556
| align="right" | 19.5
| align="right" | 13.5
| align="right" | 5.9
| -1.9
|
|-
| 1923
| align="right" | 263,000
| align="right" | 5,468
| align="right" | 3,581
| align="right" | 1,887
| align="right" | 20.8
| align="right" | 13.6
| align="right" | 7.2
| -1.7
|
|-
| 1924
| align="right" | 266,000
| align="right" | 5,369
| align="right" | 3,421
| align="right" | 1,948
| align="right" | 20.2
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" | 7.3
|4.1
|
|-
| 1925
| align="right" | 268,000
| align="right" | 5,619
| align="right" | 3,791
| align="right" | 1,828
| align="right" | 21.0
| align="right" | 14.1
| align="right" | 6.8
|1.8
|
|-
| 1926
| align="right" | 270,000
| align="right" | 5,639
| align="right" | 4,100
| align="right" | 1,539
| align="right" | 20.9
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 5.7
|0.6
|
|-
| 1927
| align="right" | 278,000
| align="right" | 5,864
| align="right" | 3,909
| align="right" | 1,955
| align="right" | 21.1
| align="right" | 14.1
| align="right" | 7.0
|20.6
|
|-
| 1928
| align="right" | 287,000
| align="right" | 6,114
| align="right" | 4,017
| align="right" | 2,097
| align="right" | 21.3
| align="right" | 14.0
| align="right" | 7.3
|27.8
|
|-
| 1929
| align="right" | 292,000
| align="right" | 6,210
| align="right" | 4,553
| align="right" | 1,657
| align="right" | 21.3
| align="right" | 15.6
| align="right" | 5.7
|6.0
|
|-
| 1930
| align="right" | 297,000
| align="right" | 6,377
| align="right" | 3,876
| align="right" | 2,501
| align="right" | 21.4
| align="right" | 13.0
| align="right" | 8.4
|8.0
|
|-
| 1931
| align="right" | 300,000
| align="right" | 5,988
| align="right" | 3,971
| align="right" | 2,017
| align="right" | 20.0
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" | 6.7
|0.7
|
|-
| 1932
| align="right" | 299,000
| align="right" | 5,295
| align="right" | 3,949
| align="right" | 1,346
| align="right" | 17.7
| align="right" | 13.2
| align="right" | 4.5
| -3.0
|
|-
| 1933
| align="right" | 298,000
| align="right" | 4,895
| align="right" | 3,725
| align="right" | 1,170
| align="right" | 16.4
| align="right" | 12.5
| align="right" | 3.9
| -2.7
|
|-
| 1934
| align="right" | 298,000
| align="right" | 4,665
| align="right" | 3,535
| align="right" | 1,130
| align="right" | 15.7
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 3.8
| -2.5
|
|-
| 1935
| align="right" | 297,000
| align="right" | 4,523
| align="right" | 3,740
| align="right" | 783
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 12.6
| align="right" | 2.6
| -2.9
|
|-
| 1936
| align="right" | 298,000
| align="right" | 4,514
| align="right" | 3,433
| align="right" | 1,081
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 3.6
| -2.3
|
|-
| 1937
| align="right" | 299,000
| align="right" | 4,514
| align="right" | 3,555
| align="right" | 959
| align="right" | 15.1
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 3.2
| -2.4
|
|-
| 1938
| align="right" | 301,000
| align="right" | 4,486
| align="right" | 3,811
| align="right" | 675
| align="right" | 14.9
| align="right" | 12.7
| align="right" | 2.2
| -0.3
|
|-
| 1939
| align="right" | 300,000
| align="right" | 4,511
| align="right" | 3,804
| align="right" | 707
| align="right" | 15.0
| align="right" | 12.7
| align="right" | 2.4
| -5.7
|
|-
| 1940
| align="right" | 296,000
| align="right" | 3,959
| align="right" | 3,580
| align="right" | 379
| align="right" | 13.4
| align="right" | 12.1
| align="right" | 1.3
| -14.6
|
|-
| 1941
| align="right" | 292,000
| align="right" | 4,029
| align="right" | 4,065
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -36
| align="right" | 13.8
| align="right" | 13.9
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.1
| -13.4
|
|-
| 1942
| align="right" | 290,000
| align="right" | 4,506
| align="right" | 4,220
| align="right" | 286
| align="right" | 15.6
| align="right" | 14.6
| align="right" | 1.0
| -7.8
|
|-
| 1943
| align="right" | 289,000
| align="right" | 4,277
| align="right" | 4,437
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -160
| align="right" | 14.8
| align="right" | 15.4
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.6
| -2.9
|
|-
| 1944
| align="right" | 285,000
| align="right" | 4,128
| align="right" | 5,406
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -1,278
| align="right" | 14.5
| align="right" | 18.9
| align="right" style="color: red" | -4.5
| -6.3
|
|-
| 1945
| align="right" | 284,000
| style="color: red"|  3,775
| align="right" | 4,585
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -810
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" | 16.2
| align="right" style="color: red" | -2.9
| -3.6
|
|-
| 1946
| align="right" | 286,000
| align="right" | 4,263
| align="right" | 3,525
| align="right" | 738
| align="right" | 14.9
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 2.6
|9.2
|
|-
| 1947
| align="right" | 289,000
| align="right" | 4,178
| align="right" | 3,548
| align="right" | 630
| align="right" | 14.5
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 2.2
|8.4
|
|-
| 1948
| align="right" | 292,000
| align="right" | 4,162
| style="color: blue" | 3,400
| align="right" | 762
| align="right" | 14.3
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 2.6
|8.2
|
|-
| 1949
| align="right" | 294,000
| align="right" | 4,026
| align="right" | 3,676
| align="right" | 350
| align="right" | 13.7
| align="right" | 12.5
| align="right" | 1.2
| -2.3
|
|-
| 1950
| align="right" | 296,000
| align="right" | 4,116
| align="right" | 3,401
| align="right" | 715
| align="right" | 13.9
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 2.4
|2.1
|
|-
| 1951
| align="right" | 297,000
| align="right" | 4,176
| align="right" | 3,456
| align="right" | 720
| align="right" | 14.0
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 2.4
| -0.7
|
|-
| 1952
| align="right" | 299,000
| align="right" | 4,535
| align="right" | 3,557
| align="right" | 978
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 3.3
|1.0
|
|-
| 1953
| align="right" | 301,000
| align="right" | 4,565
| align="right" | 3,737
| align="right" | 828
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 2.7
|0.0
|
|-
| 1954
| align="right" | 303,000
| align="right" | 4,713
| align="right" | 3,421
| align="right" | 1,292
| align="right" | 15.6
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 4.3
|0.3
|
|-
| 1955
| align="right" | 305,000
| align="right" | 4,962
| align="right" | 3,453
| align="right" | 1,509
| align="right" | 16.3
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 5.0
|0.0
|
|-
| 1956
| align="right" | 307,000
| align="right" | 4,833
| align="right" | 3,878
| align="right" | 955
| align="right" | 15.8
| align="right" | 12.6
| align="right" | 3.1
| -1.8
| align="right" | 2.08
|-
| 1957
| align="right" | 309,000
| align="right" | 4,954
| align="right" | 3,811
| align="right" | 1,143
| align="right" | 16.1
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 3.7
| -0.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.13
|-
| 1958
| align="right" | 310,000
| align="right" | 4,959
| align="right" | 3,512
| align="right" | 1,447
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 4.7
| -1.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.13
|-
| 1959
| align="right" | 312,000
| align="right" | 5,037
| align="right" | 3,607
| align="right" | 1,430
| align="right" | 16.1
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 4.6
| -1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.16
|-
| 1960
| align="right" | 314,000
| align="right" | 5,019
| align="right" | 3,716
| align="right" | 1,303
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" | 4.1
| -1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.37
|-
| 1961
| align="right" | 317,000
| align="right" | 5,112
| align="right" | 3,616
| align="right" | 1,496
| align="right" | 16.1
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 4.7
|1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.42
|-
| 1962
| align="right" | 321,000
| align="right" | 5,137
| align="right" | 4,037
| align="right" | 1,100
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 12.6
| align="right" | 3.4
|4.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.41
|-
| 1963
| align="right" | 324,000
| align="right" | 5,112
| align="right" | 3,929
| align="right" | 1,183
| align="right" | 15.8
| align="right" | 12.1
| align="right" | 3.7
|0.7
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.37
|-
| 1964
| align="right" | 328,000
| align="right" | 5,229
| align="right" | 3,857
| align="right" | 1,372
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" | 4.2
|1.0
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.40
|-
| 1965
| align="right" | 332,000
| align="right" | 5,297
| align="right" | 4,057
| align="right" | 1,240
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" | 3.7
|0.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.39
|-
| 1966
| align="right" | 334,000
| align="right" | 5,194
| align="right" | 4,133
| align="right" | 1,061
| align="right" | 15.6
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 3.2
| -1.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.36
|-
| 1967
| align="right" | 335,000
| align="right" | 4,957
| align="right" | 4,166
| align="right" | 791
| align="right" | 14.8
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 2.4
| -0.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.25
|-
| 1968
| align="right" | 336,000
| align="right" | 4,780
| align="right" | 4,138
| align="right" | 642
| align="right" | 14.2
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 1.9
| -0.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.14
|-
| 1969
| align="right" | 338,000
| align="right" | 4,503
| align="right" | 4,202
| align="right" | 301
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" | 12.5
| align="right" | 0.9
|0.3
| align="right" | 2.03
|-
| 1970
| align="right" | 339,000
| align="right" | 4,476
| align="right" | 4,168
| align="right" | 308
| align="right" | 13.2
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 0.9
| -0.3
| align="right" | 1.97
|-
| 1971
| align="right" | 342,000
| align="right" | 4,512
| align="right" | 4,416
| align="right" | 96
| align="right" | 13.2
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" | 0.3
|6.5
| align="right" | 1.96
|-
| 1972
| align="right" | 347,000
| align="right" | 4,138
| align="right" | 4,120
| align="right" | 18
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 0.1
|13.8
| align="right" | 1.75
|-
| 1973
| align="right" | 351,000
| align="right" | 3,847
| align="right" | 4,184
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -337
| align="right" | 11.0
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.0
|10.5
| align="right" | 1.58
|-
| 1974
| align="right" | 357,400
| align="right" | 3,925
| align="right" | 4,291
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -366
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" | 12.1
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.0
|14.4
| align="right" | 1.57
|-
| 1975
| align="right" | 360,500
| align="right" | 3,997
| align="right" | 4,376
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -379
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.1
| 9.7
| align="right" | 1.55
|-
| 1976
| align="right" | 360,900
| align="right" | 3,915
| align="right" | 4,507
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -592
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 12.5
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.6
| 2.8
| align="right" | 1.48
|-
| 1977
| align="right" | 361,700
| align="right" | 4,053
| align="right" | 4,083
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -30
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.1
| 2.3
| align="right" | 1.49
|-
| 1978
| align="right" | 362,300
| align="right" | 4,072
| align="right" | 4,187
| align="right" style="color: red" |  -115
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" style="color: red" | -0.3
| 2.0
| align="right" | 1.47
|-
| 1979
| align="right" | 363,500
| align="right" | 4,078
| align="right" | 3,985
| align="right" | 93
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 11.0
| align="right" | 0.3
| 3.1
| align="right" | 1.47
|-
| 1980
| align="right" | 364,900
| align="right" | 4,169
| align="right" | 4,113
| align="right" | 56
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 0.2
| 3.7
| align="right" | 1.50
|-
| 1981
| align="right" | 365,600
| align="right" | 4,414
| align="right" | 4,105
| align="right" | 309
| align="right" | 12.1
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 0.8
| 1.1
| align="right" | 1.55
|-
| 1982
| align="right" | 365,400
| align="right" | 4,300
| align="right" | 4,133
| align="right" | 167
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 0.5
| -1.0
| align="right" | 1.49
|-
| 1983
| align="right" | 365,500
| align="right" | 4,185
| align="right" | 4,129
| align="right" | 56
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 0.2
| 0.1
| align="right" | 1.44
|-
| 1984
| align="right" | 366,100
| align="right" | 4,192
| align="right" | 4,072
| align="right" | 120
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" | 0.3
| 1.3
| align="right" | 1.42
|-
| 1985
| align="right" | 367,100
| align="right" | 4,104
| align="right" | 4,027
| align="right" | 77
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 11.0
| align="right" | 0.2
| 2.5
| align="right" | 1.38
|-
| 1986
| align="right" | 369,400
| align="right" | 4,309
| align="right" | 3,970
| align="right" | 339
| align="right" | 11.7
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 0.9
| 5.3
| align="right" | 1.44
|-
| 1987
| align="right" | 372,000
| align="right" | 4,238
| align="right" | 4,012
| align="right" | 226
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 0.6
| 6.4
| align="right" | 1.39
|-
| 1988
| align="right" | 375,800
| align="right" | 4,603
| align="right" | 3,840
| align="right" | 763
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" | 10.3
| align="right" | 2.0
| 8.2
| align="right" | 1.51
|-
| 1989
| align="right" | 379,300
| align="right" | 4,665
| align="right" | 3,984
| align="right" | 681
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 10.6
| align="right" | 1.8
| 7.5
| align="right" | 1.52
|-
| 1990
| align="right" | 384,400
| align="right" | 4,936
| align="right" | 3,773
| align="right" | 1,163
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" | 9.9
| align="right" | 3.0
| 10.4
| align="right" | 1.62
|-
| 1991
| align="right" | 389,600
| align="right" | 4,986
| align="right" | 3,744
| align="right" | 1,242
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 3.2
| 10.3
| align="right" | 1.60
|-
| 1992
| align="right" | 394,800
| align="right" | 5,149
| align="right" | 4,022
| align="right" | 1,127
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 10.3
| align="right" | 2.9
| 10.5
| align="right" | 1.67
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 400,200
| align="right" | 5,353
| align="right" | 3,915
| align="right" | 1,438
| align="right" | 13.5
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 3.6
| 10.0
| align="right" | 1.69
|-
| 1994
| align="right" | 405,700
| align="right" | 5,451
| align="right" | 3,800
| align="right" | 1,651
| align="right" | 13.5
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 4.1
| 9.6
| align="right" | 1.72
|-
| 1995
| align="right" | 411,600
| align="right" | 5,421
| align="right" | 3,797
| align="right" | 1,624
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" | 9.3
| align="right" | 4.0
| 10.5
| align="right" | 1.67
|-
| 1996
| align="right" | 416,900
| align="right" | 5,689
| align="right" | 3,895
| align="right" | 1,794
| align="right" | 13.7
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 4.3
| 8.5
| align="right" | 1.76
|-
| 1997
| align="right" | 422,100
| align="right" | 5,503
| align="right" | 3,937
| align="right" | 1,566
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 3.7
| 8.7
| align="right" | 1.71
|-
| 1998
| align="right" | 427,400
| align="right" | 5,386
| align="right" | 3,901
| align="right" | 1,485
| align="right" | 12.7
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 3.5
| 9.0
| align="right" | 1.67
|-
| 1999
| align="right" | 433,600
| align="right" | 5,582
| align="right" | 3,793
| align="right" | 1,789
| align="right" | 13.0
| align="right" | 8.8
| align="right" | 4.2
| 10.3
| align="right" | 1.71
|-
| 2000
| align="right" | 439,000
| align="right" | 5,723
| align="right" | 3,754
| align="right" | 1,969
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 8.6
| align="right" | 4.5
| 7.9
| align="right" | 1.78
|-
| 2001
| align="right" | 444,000
| align="right" | 5,459
| align="right" | 3,719
| align="right" | 1,740
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 3.9
| 11.0
| align="right" | 1.66
|-
| 2002
| align="right" | 448,300
| align="right" | 5,345
| align="right" | 3,744
| align="right" | 1,601
| align="right" | 12.0
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 3.6
| 6.1
| align="right" | 1.63
|-
| 2003
| align="right" | 455,000
| align="right" | 5,303
| align="right" | 4,053
| align="right" | 1,250
| align="right" | 11.7
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 2.8
| 14.7
| align="right" | 1.62
|-
| 2004
| align="right" | 461,200
| align="right" | 5,452
| align="right" | 3,578
| align="right" | 1,874
| align="right" | 11.9
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 4.1
| 9.5
| align="right" | 1.66
|-
| 2005
| align="right" | 469,100
| align="right" | 5,371
| align="right" | 3,621
| align="right" | 1,750
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 3.8
| 16.7
| align="right" | 1.62
|-
| 2006
| align="right" | 476,200
| align="right" | 5,514
| align="right" | 3,766
| align="right" | 1,748
| align="right" | 11.7
| align="right" | 8.0
| align="right" | 3.7
| 11.4
| align="right" | 1.64
|-
| 2007
| align="right" | 483,800
| align="right" | 5,477
| align="right" | 3,866
| align="right" | 1,611
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 3.4
| 12.6
| align="right" | 1.61
|-
| 2008
| align="right" | 493,500
| align="right" | 5,596
| align="right" | 3,595
| align="right" | 2,001
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 7.4
| align="right" | 4.1
| 15.9
| align="right" | 1.60
|-
| 2009
| align="right" | 502,100
| align="right" | 5,638
| align="right" | 3,657
| align="right" | 1,982
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 7.3
| align="right" | 4.0
| 13.4
| align="right" | 1.59
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 511,800
| align="right" | 5,874
| align="right" | 3,760
| align="right" | 2,114
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 7.4
| align="right" | 4.2
| 15.1
| align="right" | 1.63
|-
| 2011
| align="right" | 524,900
| align="right" | 5,639
| align="right" | 3,819
| align="right" | 1,820
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 7.4
| align="right" | 3.5
| 25.2
| align="right" | 1.51
|-
| 2012
| align="right" | 537,000
| align="right" | 6,026
| align="right" | 3,876
| align="right" | 2,150
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 7.3
| align="right" | 4.1
| 22.6
| align="right" | 1.57
|-
| 2013
| align="right" | 549,700
| align="right" | 6,115
| align="right" | 3,822
| align="right" | 2,293
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 4.2
| 19.4
| align="right" | 1.55
|-
| 2014
| align="right" | 556,000
| align="right" | 6,070
| align="right" | 3,841
| align="right" | 2,229
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 4.0
| 7.4
| align="right" | 1.50
|-
| 2015
| align="right" | 576,200
| align="right" | 6,115
| align="right" | 3,983
| align="right" | 2,132
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 3.9
| 32.5
| align="right" | 1.47
|-
| 2016
| align="right" | 590,667
| align="right" | 6,050
| align="right" | 3,967
| align="right" | 2,083
| align="right" | 10.4
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 3.6
| 21.5
| align="right" | 1.40
|-
| 2017
| align="right" | 602,005
| align="right" | 6,174
| align="right" | 4,263
| align="right" | 1,911
| align="right" | 10.4
| align="right" | 7.1
| align="right" | 3.3
| 16.0
| align="right" | 1.39
|-
| 2018
| align="right" | 613,894
| align="right" | 6,274
| align="right" | 4,318
| align="right" | 1,956
| align="right" | 10.3
| align="right" | 7.1
| align="right" | 3.2
| 16.5
| align="right" | 1.38
|-
| 2019
| align="right" | 626,108
| align="right" | 6,230
| align="right" | 4,283
| align="right" | 1,947
| align="right" | 10.0
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 3.1
| 16.7
| align="right" | 1.34
|-
| 2020
| align="right" | 634,730
| align="right" | 6,459
| align="right" | 4,609
| align="right" | 1,850
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 7.3
| align="right" | 2.9
| 13.5
| align="right" | 1.37
|-
| 2021
| align="right" | 645,397
| align="right" | 6,690
| align="right" | 4,489
| align="right" | 2,201
| align="right" | 10.4
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 3.4
| 13.3
| align="right" | 1.38
|-
| 2022
| 660,809
| 6,495
| 4,449
| 2,046
| 9.8
| 6.7 
| 3.1
| 20.7
| 1.31
|-
| 2023
| 672,050
| 6,320
| 4,431
| 1,889
| style="color: red" | 9.5
| style="color: blue"  | 6.6 
| 2.9
| 14.2
| style="color: red"| 1.25
|-
| 2024
| 681,973
| 6,459
| 4,471
| 1,988
| 9.6
| 6.7
| 3.0
| 11.8
| style="color: red"| 1.25
|}

===Current vital statistics===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
! Period
! Live births
! Deaths
! Natural increase
|-
| '''January - September 2022'''
| 4,686
| 3,313
| +1,373
|-
| '''January - September 2023'''
| 4,594
| 3,252
| +1,342
|-
| '''Difference'''
| {{decrease}} -92 (−1.96%)
| {{decreasepositive}} -61 (−1.84%)
| {{decrease}} -31
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | '''Source:'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Live births (total) by month |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_fmonth__custom_9221549/default/table?lang=en |website=Eurostat |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Deaths (total) by month |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_mmonth__custom_9221560/default/table?lang=en |website=Eurostat |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>
|}

===Fertility===
In 2020, 64% of children born in Luxembourg were to mothers of foreign origin, both from other EU member states and from non-EU countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://europa.today.it/attualita/italia-terzultima-ue-indice-di-fertilita.html|title=In Italia non si fanno più figli, siamo terzultimi in Europa per indice di fertilità|date=1 May 2022|website=europa.today.it|access-date=21 February 2023|archive-date=21 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221224741/https://europa.today.it/attualita/italia-terzultima-ue-indice-di-fertilita.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Life expectancy ===
[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Luxembourg -diff.png|thumb|300px|[[Life expectancy at birth]] in Luxembourg]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Period<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |year=2019 |title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816185521/http://esa.un.org:80/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |archive-date=2015-08-16 |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=}}</ref>
!Life expectancy in
Years
!Period
!Life expectancy in
Years
|-
|1950–1955
|66.0
|1990–1995
|75.8
|-
|1955–1960
|67.6
|1995–2000
|77.0
|-
|1960–1965
|69.1
|2000–2005
|78.3
|-
|1965–1970
|69.8
|2005–2010
|79.5
|-
|1970–1975
|70.2
|2010–2015
|81.2
|-
|1975–1980
|71.5
|2015–2020
|82.0
|-
|1980–1985
|72.9
|2020–2025
|82.8
|-
|1985–1990
|74.5
|2025–2030
|83.6
|}
Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''

==Nationality==
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2015}}
[[Image:COB Luxembourg.PNG|right|thumb|300px]]
Luxembourg does not formally collect ethnic or racial data of its citizens.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shendruk |first=Amanda |date=2021-07-08 |title=Are you even trying to stop racism if you don't collect data on race? |url=https://qz.com/2029525/the-20-countries-that-dont-collect-racial-and-ethnic-census-data/ |access-date=2022-07-04 |website=Quartz |language=en |archive-date=2022-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709223931/https://qz.com/2029525/the-20-countries-that-dont-collect-racial-and-ethnic-census-data/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The foreign population resident in Luxembourg currently numbers over 313,407, corresponding to 47.43% of the total population (compared to 13.2% in 1961).<ref name="stats-pop-totals"/> That means there are currently almost as many immigrants as there are native citizens. These immigrants are overwhelmingly<ref name="stats-immi">{{Cite web|url=https://statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableViewHTML.aspx?ReportId=12859&IF_Language=eng&MainTheme=2&FldrName=1|title=Population by nationalities in detail 2011 - 2020|website=statistiques.public.lu|publisher=Statistics portal of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg|date=April 1, 2020|access-date=2020-04-08|archive-date=2020-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425100607/https://statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableViewHTML.aspx?ReportId=12859&IF_Language=eng&MainTheme=2&FldrName=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> nationals of EU countries (accounting for over 80%), by far the greater part of whom originally come from Portugal, Italy and the two neighbouring countries, France and Belgium. For some years, there has also been a large increase in the number of immigrants and asylum seekers from the countries of Eastern Europe, and especially the new republics to have emerged from the former Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro). These immigrants include a considerable proportion of young people. Immigrants (especially asylum seekers) have a strong impact on the birth rate, accounting for nearly 50% of births in Luxembourg. The population of [[Ukrainian diaspora|Ukrainian immigrants]] increased dramatically following the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|2022 invasion of Ukraine]], representing nearly a percent of the total population as of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://paperjam.lu/article/luxembourgeois-2e-nation-a-qui |title=Les Luxembourgeois de plus en plus nombreux à quitter le pays |date=2023-04-18 |website=paperjam.lu}}</ref>

A more detailed breakdown by nationality<ref name="stats-immi"/> shows that the Portuguese community is still the largest group, accounting for around 30% of the foreign population. The Italian population has been stable for the past ten years at approximately 20,000. Some 80,000 foreigners come from bordering countries (France, Belgium and Germany).

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" 
! colspan=3|  Nationality <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?fs[0]=Th%C3%A8mes%2C1%7CPopulation%20et%20emploi%23B%23%7CEtat%20de%20la%20population%23B1%23&pg=0&fc=Th%C3%A8mes&df[ds]=ds-release&df[id]=DF_B1113&df[ag]=LU1&df[vs]=1.0&pd=2015%2C2023&dq=.A|title=Population par nationalités détaillées au 1er janvier}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=3 style="text-align:center;" |  ''1 January 2023''
|-
| 1 || '''{{Flagcountry|Luxembourg}}''' || align=right | {{nts|347402}}
|-
| 2 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Portugal}} || align=right | {{nts|92101}}
|-
| 3 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|France}} || align=right | {{nts|49104}}
|-
| 4 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Italy}} || align=right | {{nts|24676}}
|-
| 5 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Belgium}} || align=right | {{nts|19205}}
|-
| 6 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Germany}} || align=right | {{nts|12678}}
|-
| 7 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Spain}} || align=right | {{nts|9068}}
|-
| 8 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Romania}} || align=right | {{nts|6625}}
|-
| 9 || {{Flagcountry|Ukraine}} || align=right | {{nts|5238}}
|-
| 10 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Poland}} || align=right | {{nts|5130}}
|-
| 11 || {{Flagcountry|India}} || align=right | {{nts|4657}}
|-
| 12 || {{Flagcountry|China}} || align=right | {{nts|4295}}
|-
| 13 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Greece}} || align=right | {{nts|4268}}
|-
| 14 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Netherlands}} || align=right | {{nts|3956}}
|-
| 15 || {{Flagcountry|United Kingdom}} || align=right | {{nts|3924}}
|-
| 16 || {{Flagcountry|Syria}} || align=right | {{nts|3231}}
|-
| 17 || {{Flagcountry|Brazil}} || align=right | {{nts|3050}}
|-
| 18 || {{Flagcountry|Montenegro}} || align=right | {{nts|2806}}
|-
| 19 || {{Flagcountry|Cape Verde}} || align=right | {{nts|2488}}
|-
| 20 || {{flagicon|EU}}{{Flagcountry|Ireland}} || align=right | {{nts|2372}}
|-
| - || Other || align=right | {{nts|54535}}
|-
|}

{{GraphChart
| width = 600
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=jaar
| yAxisTitle= miljoen
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

| y1= 234, 236, 238, 241, 243, 245, 248, 250, 253, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 265, 264,263, 263, 262, 261, 261, 262, 263, 266, 268, 270,278, 287, 292, 297, 300, 299, 298, 298, 297, 298, 299, 301, 300, 296, 292, 290, 289, 285, 284, 286, 289, 292, 294, 296, 297, 299, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 310, 312, 314, 317, 321, 324, 328, 332, 334, 335, 336, 338, 339, 342, 347, 351, 355, 359, 361, 362, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 366, 366, 367, 368, 371, 374, 378, 382, 387, 392, 397, 403, 409, 414, 419, 425, 430, 436, 442, 446, 452, 458,465, 473, 480, 489, 498, 507, 518, 531, 543, 556, 576, 590, 602, 608, 614

| y1Title= population
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 600
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine=0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

| y1= 8.2,13.3,12.4,10.8,10.6,10.5,10.8,13.0,10.7,9.8,10.6,8.6,9.5,9.9,8.8,5.9,2.7,-0.8,-4.6,0.0,8.5,7.9,5.9,7.2,7.3,6.8,5.7,7.0,7.3,5.7,8.4,6.7,4.5,3.9,3.8,2.6,3.6,3.2,2.2,2.4,1.3,-0.1,1.0,-0.6,-4.5,-2.9,2.6,2.2,2.6,1.2,2.4,2.4,3.3,2.7,4.3,5.0,3.1,3.7,4.7,4.6,4.1,4.7,3.4,3.7,4.2,3.7,3.2,2.4,1.9,0.9,0.9,0.3,0.1,-1.0,-1.0,-1.1,-1.6,-0.1,-0.3,0.3,0.2,0.8,0.5,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.9,0.6,2.0,1.8,3.0,3.2,2.9,3.6,4.1,4.0,4.3,3.7,3.5,4.2,4.5,3.9,3.6,2.8,4.1,3.8,3.7,3.4,4.1,4.0,4.2,3.5,4.1,4.2,4.0,3.9,3.6,3.3,3.2,3.1,2.9

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 330
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= 
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| hAnnotatonsLine=2,1
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

| y1= 2.08,2.13,2.13,2.16,2.37,2.42,2.41,2.37,2.40,2.39,2.36,2.25,2.14,2.03,1.97,1.96,1.75,1.58,1.57,1.55,1.48,1.49,1.47,1.47,1.50,1.55,1.49,1.44,1.42,1.38,1.44,1.39,1.51,1.52,1.62,1.60,1.67,1.69,1.72,1.67,1.76,1.71,1.67,1.71,1.78,1.66,1.63,1.62,1.66,1.62,1.64,1.61,1.60,1.59,1.63,1.51,1.57,1.55,1.50,1.47,1.40,1.39,1.38,1.34,1.37

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate

}}

===Net migration===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Luxembourg net migration, 2015-present
! Year !! Total Immigration !! Total Emigration !! Total Net Migration !! Luxembourg Nationals Arrivals !! Luxembourg Nationals Departures !! Net Migration for Luxembourg Nationals
|-
| 2015 || 23,803 || 12,644 || 11,159 || 1,195 || 2,199 || -1,004
|-
| 2016 || 22,888 || 13,442 || 9,446 || 1,331 || 2,106 || -775
|-
| 2017 || 24,379 || 13,831 || 10,548 || 1,199 || 2,248 || -1,049
|-
| 2018 || 24,644 || 13,985 || 10,659 || 1,291 || 2,339 || -1,048
|-
| 2019 || 26,668 || 15,593 || 11,075 || 1,518 || 2,585 || -1,067
|-
| 2020 || 22,490 || 14,870 || 7,620 || 1,520 || 2,822 || -1,302
|-
| 2021 || 25,335 || 15,959 || 9,376 || 1,577 || 3,063 || -1,486
|-
| 2022 || 31,433 || 17,227 || 14,206 || 1,582 || 3,273 || -1,691
|-
| 2023 || 26,964 || 16,588 || 10,376 || 1,820 || 3,102 || -1,282
|-
| 2024 || 25,725 || 16,444 || 9,281 || 1,830 || 3,346 || -1,516
|}
<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics Luxembourg|url=https://www.statistiques.public.lu|website=Statistics Luxembourg|access-date=2024-06-15}}</ref>

== Language ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Census 2011
!Luxembourgish
!Portuguese
!French
!German
!Italian
!English
!Dutch
!Spanish
!Serbian
!other
|-
|main language
|55.8
|15.7
|12.1
|3.1
|2.9
|2.1
|0.9
|0.8
|0.5
|
|-
|spoken at home
|64.9
|8.8

|31.2
|11.6
|5.1
|7.2
|
|
|
|10.4
|-
|use in school
|79.6
|10.2
|49.1
|39.3
|1.7
|20.4
|
|
|
|6.5
|-
|use at the workplace
|60.5
|14.6
|68.2
|34.2
|4.8
|28.5
|
|
|
|7.3
|}
The linguistic situation in Luxembourg is complicated. The "national language" is [[Luxembourgish]], a West Germanic language based on the same German dialect as in the neighbouring part of Germany. Three languages are used by the administration: Luxembourgish, French and German. French is the only language of legislation.<ref>Gilles, Peter, Sebastian Seela, Heinz Sieburg, Melanie Wagner: Sprachen und Identitäten. In: IPSE – Identités Politiques Sociétés Espaces (ed.): Doing Identity in Luxemburg. Subjektive Aneignungen – institutionelle Zuschreibungen – sozio-kulturelle Milieus. transcript: Bielefeld, 2010, pp. 63-104. See here p. 63.</ref>

According to the census of 2011, the residents of Luxembourg answer very differently about their use of language, depending on the context (see table).<ref>Fehlen, Fernand, Andreas Heinz: Die Luxemburger Mehrsprachigkeit. Ergebnisse einer Volkszählung. transcript: Bielefeld, 2016.</ref>

==Religion==
The predominant religion of the Luxembourg population is Roman Catholic, with Protestant, Anglican, Jewish, Muslim and [[Hindu]] minorities. According to a 1979 law, the government forbids collection of data on religious practices, but over 90% is estimated to be baptized Catholic (the Virgin Mary is the Patroness of the city of Luxembourg).

The Lutherans are the largest Protestant denomination in the country. Muslims are estimated to number approximately 6,000 persons, notably including 1,500 refugees from Montenegro; Orthodox (Albanian, Greek, Montenegrin, Serbian, Russian, and Romanian) adherents are estimated to number approximately 5,000 persons, along with approximately 1,000 Jews. Freedom of religion is provided by the Luxembourg Constitution.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/7517|title= Constitution of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourg |website=[[WIPO Lex]]|access-date=2025-05-27}}</ref>
#

==References==
<references />

{{Luxembourg topics}}
{{Demographics of Europe}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of Luxembourg}}
[[Category:Demographics of Luxembourg| ]]
[[Category:Health in Luxembourg]]
[[Category:Society of Luxembourg]]