View source for Demographics of the Czech Republic

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox place demographics
 | place              = the [[Czech Republic]]
 | image              = Věkové_složení_obyvatelstva_ČR_2024.png 
 | image_size         = 300px
 | alt                = 
 | caption            = Czech Republic [[population pyramid]] in 2024
 | size_of_population = {{decrease}} 10,882,341 (1 July 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Municipalities - as at 1 January 2024 |url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=Population of Municipalities - as at 1 January 2024}}</ref>
 | density            = 
 | growth             = 0.004% (2020)<ref name="CIAWFEZ">{{cite web |title=EUROPE :: CZECHIA |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/ |website=CIA.gov |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 February 2020}}</ref>
 | birth              = {{decrease}} 9.5 births/1,000 population (2022)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | death              = {{positive decrease}} 11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2022)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | life               = 79.3 years (2020)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | life_male          = 76.3 years (2020)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | life_female        = 82.4 years (2020)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | fertility          = {{decrease}} 1.45 children born/woman (2023)
 | infant_mortality   = 2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | net_migration      = 2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>
 | age_0-14_years     = {{decrease}} 15.5 % (2024)
 | age_15-64_years    = {{increase}} 63.8 % (2024)
 | age_65_years       = {{negative increase}} 20.7 % (2024)
 | total_mf_ratio     = 0.97 male(s)/female (2018)<ref name="CSUZNAMAZ">{{ cite web |title=Zaostřeno na ženy a muže – 2019 |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/91605937/300002190101.xlsx/050bd9c3-7ba4-401d-82ae-0af865b22016?version=1.1 |website=CZSO.cz |publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]}}</ref>
 | sr_at_birth        = 
 | sr_under_15        = 
 | sr_15–64_years     = 
 | sr_65_years_over   = 
 | nation             = {{plainlist|
*noun: Czech(s)
*adjective: Czech}}
 | major_ethnic       = Czech 64.3% (2011)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/> {{Refn|In 2011 a large part of the population did not claim any ethnicity, before the census it was widely mediatized that the question is not mandatory. The vast majority of those who did so are presumed to be ethnic Czechs, number of whom dropped by roughly the same amount that the number of undeclared people rose, circa 2.5 million. If the percentage of those who did not answer the question is added to the total percentage Czech amount, the total percentage of Czech's is estimated to be 89.7% of the population. |name=|group=fn}}
 | minor_ethnic       = {{plainlist|
*Moravian 5%
*Slovak 1.4%
*other 1.8%
*unspecified 27.5%
*(2011)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>}}
 | official           = Czech
 | spoken             = {{plainlist|
*Czech (official) 95.4%
*Slovak 1.6%
*other 3%
*(2011 census)<ref name="CIAWFEZ"/>}}
}}

[[Demography|Demographic]] features of the population of the [[Czech Republic]] include population density, [[Ethnic group|ethnicity]], education level, health of the population, economic status, and religious affiliations.

==Population==
[[File:Population density in the Czech Republic.png|400px|thumb|left|Population density in the Czech Republic by [[Districts of the Czech Republic|district]]]]
With an estimated population of 10.5 million as of 2022, compared to 9.3&nbsp;million at the beginning of the 20th century, the population growth of the Czech Republic has been limited, due to low fertility rates and loss of population in and around World Wars I and II. Population loss during World War I was approximately 350,000. At the beginning of World War II the population of the Czech Republic reached its maximum (11.2&nbsp;million). Due to the expulsion of the German residents after World War II, the Czech Republic lost about 3 million inhabitants and in 1947 the population was only 8.8&nbsp;million. Population growth resumed, and in 1994 the population was 10.33&nbsp;million.

From 1994 to 2003 natural growth was slightly negative (−0.15% per year) and the population decreased to 10.2&nbsp;million. Since 2005, natural growth has been positive, but in recent times the most important influence on the population of the Czech Republic has been immigration: approximately 300,000 during the 2010s.

*One birth every 5 minutes	
*One death every 5 minutes
*One net migrant every 44 minutes
*Net gain of one person every 131 minutes

{{#chart:Czech Republic Total Population.chart}}
{{#chart:Czech Republic Population Change.chart}}
<ref>Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year.</ref>

===Total population===
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1790|4444000
|1800|4659000
|1810|4870000
|1820|5272791
|1830|5996778
|1840|6378071
|1850|6826465
|1860|7277801
|1869|7617230
|1880|8222013
|1890|8665421
|1900|9372214
|1910|10078637
|1921|10009587
|1930|10674386
|1950|8896133
|1961|9571531
|1970|9807697
|1980|10291927
|1991|10302215
|2001|10230060
|2011|10436560
|2021|10524167
|footnote=Since 1869, the data come from the censuses.
|source=Czech Demographic Handbook <ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Demographic Handbook – 2022: Tables 1-3, 1-12|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/czech-demographic-handbook-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|access-date=2023-12-18}}</ref>
}}

=== Life expectancy ===
:total population: 79.5 years. Country comparison to the world: 56th
:male: 76.55 years
:female: 82.61 years (2021 est.)
'''Death rate'''
:10.72 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 23rd

Average [[life expectancy]] at age 0 of the total population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |access-date=2018-08-26 |website=esa.un.org}}</ref>
[[File:Life expectancy in Czechia.svg|thumb|300px|Life expectancy since 1875]]
[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Czechia -diff.png|thumb|300px|Life expectancy since 1960 by gender]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Period
!Life expectancy<br />in years
|-
|1950–1955
|66.86
|-
|1955–1960
|{{increase}} 69.59
|-
|1960–1965
|{{increase}} 70.35
|-
|1965–1970
|{{decrease}} 69.99
|-
|1970–1975
|{{increase}} 70.04
|-
|1975–1980
|{{increase}} 70.64
|-
|1980–1985
|{{increase}} 70.78
|-
|1985–1990
|{{increase}} 71.46
|-
|1990–1995
|{{increase}} 72.50
|-
|1995–2000
|{{increase}} 74.23
|-
|2000–2005
|{{increase}} 75.54
|-
|2005–2010
|{{increase}} 76.98
|-
|2010–2015
|{{increase}} 78.17
|}

{{#chart:Czech Republic Life Expectancy.chart}}
{{#chart:Czech Republic Infant Mortality.chart}}

=== Fertility ===
{{#chart:Czech Republic TFR.chart}}

[[File:Czech Republic total fertility rate by region 2014.png|thumb|300px|Czech Republic total fertility rate by region (2014)<ref>{{cite web |title=Total fertility rate by NUTS 3 region |url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/population-demography-migration-projections/births-fertitily-data/database |publisher=Eurostat}}</ref>
'''Birth rate'''
:8.75 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 207th
'''Total fertility rate'''
:1.83 children born/woman (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 205th
'''Mother's mean age at first birth'''
:28.5 years (2019 est.)

{| width="100%"
|-
| valign="right" |
{{legend|#59cf56|1.9 – 2.1}}
{{legend|#80ff7f|1.7 – 1.9}}
{{legend|#ffff7f|1.5 – 1.7}} 
{{legend|#ffbf3f|1.4 – 1.5}}
{{legend|#ff7f7e|1.3 – 1.4}}
{{legend|#ff3e3e|< 1.3}}
|}]]

[[File:Počet_dětí_podle_věku_matky.jpg|thumb|300px|Number of children by mother's age<ref>{{cite web |title=Průměrný věk rodičů|trans-title=Average age of parents in the Czech Republic|url=https://www.kurzy.cz/ekonomika/vekove-slozeni/prumerny-vek-rodice/|language=cs|website=www.kurzy.cz}}</ref>]]
{{#chart:Czech Republic Share Of Teenage Mothers.chart}}

=== Population density and urban areas ===
{{Main|List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name
! Population (2025)<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2025 |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025 |url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2025 |publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]}}</ref>
! Area (km²)
! [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|-
| [[Prague]] || 1,397,880 || 496 || Prague
|-
| [[Brno]] || 402,739 || 230 || [[South Moravian Region|South Moravian]]
|-
| [[Ostrava]] || 283,187 || 214 || [[Moravian-Silesian Region|Moravian-Silesian]]
|-
| [[Plzeň]] || 187,928 || 138 || [[Plzeň Region|Plzeň]]
|-
| [[Liberec]] || 108,090 || 106 || [[Liberec Region|Liberec]]
|-
| [[Olomouc]] || 103,063 || 103 || [[Olomouc Region|Olomouc]]
|}

=== Age structure ===
2020
<br />''0–14 years:''
15.17% (male 834,447 /female 789,328)
<br />''15–24 years:''
9.2% (male 508,329 /female 475,846)
<br />''25–54 years:''
43.29% (male 2,382,899 /female 2,249,774)
<br />''55–64 years:''
12.12% (male 636,357 /female 660,748)
<br />''65 years and over:''
20.23% (male 907,255 /female 1,257,515)

{{#chart:Czech Republic Age Structure.chart}}
{{#chart:Czech Republic Sex Ratio.chart}}

'''Median age'''
*total: 43.3 years. Country comparison to the world: 28th
*male: 42 years
*female: 44.7 years (2020 est.)
<gallery mode="nolines" widths="250" heights="215" caption="Age structure over time">
File:Population pyramid CZE 1980rel.png|1980
File:Population_pyramid_CZE_1990rel.png|1990
File:Population_pyramid_CZE_1999rel.png|1999
File:Population_pyramid_CZE_2007rel.png|2007
File:Czech Republic single age population pyramid 2020.png|2020
</gallery>

{{#chart:Czech Republic Median Age.chart}}

==Vital statistics==
[[File:Live births and deaths in the Czech Republic.svg|thumb|Live births and deaths in the Czech Republic]]
Source: Czech Demographic Handbook,<ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Demographic Handbook – 2022: Tables 1-4, 1-5|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/czech-demographic-handbook-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|access-date=2023-12-18}}</ref> Czech Statistical Office – Data and time series<ref>{{cite web |title=Data and time series|url=https://csu.gov.cz/births?pocet=10&start=0&podskupiny=133&razeni=-datumVydani#data-and-time-series|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|access-date=2024-07-21}}</ref>

Notable events in Czech demographics:

* 1914–1918: [[World War I]]
* 1940–1944: [[World War II]]
* 1970s–1980s – [[Husák's Children|Baby boom in Czechoslovakia]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
!
! style="width:80pt;"|Average population (Mid-year)
! style="width:80pt;"|Live births
! style="width:80pt;"|Deaths
! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change
! style="width:80pt;"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|Crude migration rate (per 1000)
! style="width:80pt;"|[[Total fertility rate]]s<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{citation|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1900&time=1800..2015&country=CZE|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World in Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]}}</ref>
! style="width:80pt;"|Female fertile population (15–49 years)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demografická příručka - 2023 |url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/demograficka-prirucka-2023 |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=Produkty |language=cs}}</ref>
! style="width:80pt;"|Migration change<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|title=Czech Statistical Office – Population}}</ref>
! style="width:80pt;"|Induced abortions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/obyvatelstvo_hu|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|title=Czech Statistical Office – Population}}</ref>
|-
| 1900
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,333,853
| style="text-align:right;"| 335,441
| style="text-align:right;"| 231,190
| style="text-align:right;"| 104,251
| style="text-align:right;" style="color: blue"|35.4
| style="text-align:right;" style="color: red"|24.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.1
| -10.8
|  style="color:blue;"|4.85
|-
| 1901
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,404,689
| style="text-align:right;"| 330,411
| style="text-align:right;"| 224,151
| style="text-align:right;"| 106,260
| style="text-align:right;"| 34.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.2
| -3.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.76
|-
| 1902
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,474,876
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 338,746
| style="text-align:right;"| 225,686
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 113,060
| style="text-align:right;"| 35.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.5
| style="color:blue;"| 11.8
| -4.6
|  style="color:blue;"|4.68
|-
| 1903
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,545,134
| style="text-align:right;"| 323,257
| style="text-align:right;"| 221,682
| style="text-align:right;"| 101,575
| style="text-align:right;"| 33.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.6
| -3.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.6
|-
| 1904
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,615,027
| style="text-align:right;"| 324,295
| style="text-align:right;"| 225,817
| style="text-align:right;"| 98,478
| style="text-align:right;"| 33.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| -3.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.52
|-
| 1905
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,684,512
| style="text-align:right;"| 305,183
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| 236,324 
| style="text-align:right;"| 68,859
| style="text-align:right;"| 31.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 24.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.1
| 0.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.44
|-
| 1906
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,745,475
| style="text-align:right;"| 318,287
| style="text-align:right;"| 206,380
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,907
| style="text-align:right;"| 32.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.4
| -5.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.36
|-
| 1907
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,824,544
| style="text-align:right;"| 311,131
| style="text-align:right;"| 214,301
| style="text-align:right;"| 96,830
| style="text-align:right;"| 31.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.8
| -1.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.27
|-
| 1908
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,894,520
| style="text-align:right;"| 313,417
| style="text-align:right;"| 213,207
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,210
| style="text-align:right;"| 31.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.1
| -3.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.19
|-
| 1909
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,964,789
| style="text-align:right;"| 310,338
| style="text-align:right;"| 213,338
| style="text-align:right;"| 97,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.7
| -2.7
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.11
|-
| 1910
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,035,575
| style="text-align:right;"| 300,362
| style="text-align:right;"| 199,961
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,401
| style="text-align:right;"| 29.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.9
| -3.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.03
|-
| 1911
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,099,152
| style="text-align:right;"| 292,360
| style="text-align:right;"| 208,057
| style="text-align:right;"| 84,303
| style="text-align:right;"| 28.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.3
| -2.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.92
|-
| 1912
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,157,344
| style="text-align:right;"| 283,527
| style="text-align:right;"| 205,165
| style="text-align:right;"| 78,362
| style="text-align:right;"| 27.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.7
| -2.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.82
|-
| 1913
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,221,343
| style="text-align:right;"| 278,072
| style="text-align:right;"| 192,332
| style="text-align:right;"| 85,740
| style="text-align:right;"| 26.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.3
| -2.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.71
|-
| 1914
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,283,486
| style="text-align:right;"| 257,265
| style="text-align:right;"| 181,981
| style="text-align:right;"| 75,284
| style="text-align:right;"| 26.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.6
| -1.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.6
|-
| 1915
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,285,882
| style="text-align:right;"| 188,657
| style="text-align:right;"| 193,900
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -5,243
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -0.5
| 0.7
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.5
|-
| 1916
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,221,815
| style="text-align:right;"| 132,818
| style="text-align:right;"| 179,796
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -46,978
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.2
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -4.8
| -1.7
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.39
|-
| 1917
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,128,304
| style="text-align:right;"| 119,938
| style="text-align:right;"| 182,554
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -62,616
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -6.4
| -3.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|3.28
|-
| 1918
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,004,335
| style="text-align:right;"| 113,489
| style="text-align:right;"| 227,729
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -114,240
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.6
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -11.9
| -11.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.18
|-
| 1919
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,921,710
| style="text-align:right;"| 189,675
| style="text-align:right;"| 177,428
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,247
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.2
| -9.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.07
|-
| 1920
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,978,420
| style="text-align:right;"| 244,668
| style="text-align:right;"| 176,562
| style="text-align:right;"| 68,106
| style="text-align:right;"| 24.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.8
| -1.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.964
| style="text-align:right;"|2,787,978
|-
| 1921
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,002,030
| style="text-align:right;"| 257,281
| style="text-align:right;"| 161,321
| style="text-align:right;"| 95,960
| style="text-align:right;"| 25.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.6
| -7.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.035
| style="text-align:right;"|2,810,061
|-
| 1922
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,112,730
| style="text-align:right;"| 248,728
| style="text-align:right;"| 163,366
| style="text-align:right;"| 85,362
| style="text-align:right;"| 24.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.4
| 2.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.882
| style="text-align:right;"|2,852,697
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -14,842
|-
| 1923
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,198,370
| style="text-align:right;"| 241,230
| style="text-align:right;"| 142,335
| style="text-align:right;"| 98,895
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.7
| -1.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.768
| style="text-align:right;"|2,884,554
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -10,930
|-
| 1924
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,277,770
| style="text-align:right;"| 228,894
| style="text-align:right;"| 146,098
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,796
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.1
| -0.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.590
| style="text-align:right;"|2,914,672
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -7,856
|-
| 1925
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,369,760
| style="text-align:right;"| 225,555
| style="text-align:right;"| 146,450
| style="text-align:right;"| 79,105
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.6
| 1.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.484
| style="text-align:right;"|2,950,835
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -8,720
|-
| 1926
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,442,610
| style="text-align:right;"| 219,802
| style="text-align:right;"| 148,298
| style="text-align:right;"| 71,504
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.8
| 0.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.392
| style="text-align:right;"|2,980,498
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -6,488
|-
| 1927
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,495,940
| style="text-align:right;"| 208,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 155,479
| style="text-align:right;"| 53,232
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.1
| 0.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.237
| style="text-align:right;"|3,007,055
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -5,501
|-
| 1928
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,549,221
| style="text-align:right;"| 208,942
| style="text-align:right;"| 147,064
| style="text-align:right;"| 61,878
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.9
| -0.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.209
| style="text-align:right;"|3,032,177
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -6,634
|-
| 1929
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,597,761
| style="text-align:right;"| 203,064
| style="text-align:right;"| 155,493
| style="text-align:right;"| 47,571
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.5
| 0.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.124
| style="text-align:right;"|3,051,531
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -5,440
|-
| 1930
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,648,057
| style="text-align:right;"| 207,224
| style="text-align:right;"| 142,159
| style="text-align:right;"| 65,065
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.1
| -1.4
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.149
| style="text-align:right; color:blue"|3,057,394
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -4,948
|-
| 1931
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,702,208
| style="text-align:right;"| 196,214
| style="text-align:right;"| 144,534
| style="text-align:right;"| 51,680
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.8
| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.026
| style="text-align:right;"|3,043,805
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -3,105
|-
| 1932
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,750,003
| style="text-align:right;"| 190,397
| style="text-align:right;"| 142,997
| style="text-align:right;"| 47,400
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.4
| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.966
| style="text-align:right;"|3,017,535
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1,246
|-
| 1933
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,791,313
| style="text-align:right;"| 176,201
| style="text-align:right;"| 140,906
| style="text-align:right;"| 35,295
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.3
| 0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.826
| style="text-align:right;"|2,987,230
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -211
|-
| 1934
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,826,082
| style="text-align:right;"| 171,042
| style="text-align:right;"| 135,914
| style="text-align:right;"| 35,128
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.2
| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.774
| style="text-align:right;"|2,971,471
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1,069
|-
| 1935
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,853,125
| style="text-align:right;"| 161,748
| style="text-align:right;"| 140,878
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,870
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.9
| 06
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.678
| style="text-align:right;"|2,979,846
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1,044
|-
| 1936
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,872,519
| style="text-align:right;"| 157,992
| style="text-align:right;"| 139,093
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,899
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.7
| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.664
| style="text-align:right;"|3,001,262
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1,538
|-
| 1937
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,888,540
| style="text-align:right;"| 155,996
| style="text-align:right;"| 139,558
| style="text-align:right;"| 16,438
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.5
| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.690
| style="text-align:right;"|3,024,902
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2,997
|-
| 1938
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,877,442
| style="text-align:right;"| 163,525
| style="text-align:right;"| 143,115
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,410
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.9
| -2.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.847
|-
| 1939
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,105,990
| style="text-align:right;"| 192,344
| style="text-align:right;"| 146,976
| style="text-align:right;"| 45,368
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.1
| 16.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.916
|-
| 1940
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 11,159,539
| style="text-align:right;"| 218,043
| style="text-align:right;"| 153,499
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,544
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.8
| -1.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.195
|-
| 1941
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,129,373
| style="text-align:right;"| 208,913
| style="text-align:right;"| 152,048
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,865
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.1
| -7.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.279
|-
| 1942
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,054,018
| style="text-align:right;"| 199,259
| style="text-align:right;"| 153,096
| style="text-align:right;"| 46,163
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.2
| -10.9
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.422
|-
| 1943
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,034,846
| style="text-align:right;"| 225,379
| style="text-align:right;"| 153,349
| style="text-align:right;"| 72,030
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.5
| -8.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.784
|-
| 1944
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,109,341
| style="text-align:right;"| 230,183
| style="text-align:right;"| 161,457
| style="text-align:right;"| 68,726
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.2
| 0.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.796
|-
| 1945
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,692,912
| style="text-align:right;"| 194,182
| style="text-align:right;"| 184,944
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,238
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.9
| -45.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.673
| style="text-align:right; color:red"|2,160,614
|-
| 1946
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,523,266
| style="text-align:right;"| 210,454
| style="text-align:right;"| 134,568
| style="text-align:right;"| 75,886
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.0
| style=" color:red"|-116.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.254
| style="text-align:right;"|2,213,164
|-
| 1947
| style="text-align:right;color:red;"| 8,765,230
| style="text-align:right;"| 206,745
| style="text-align:right;"| 105,277
| style="text-align:right;"| 101,468
| style="text-align:right;"| 23.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.6
| -90.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.050
| style="text-align:right;"|2,414,191
|  style="text-align:right;"| 49,731
|-
| 1948
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,893,104
| style="text-align:right;"| 197,837
| style="text-align:right;"| 101,501
| style="text-align:right;"| 96,336
| style="text-align:right;"| 22.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| 3.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.886
| style="text-align:right;"|2,410,762
|  style="text-align:right;"| 720
|-
| 1949
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,892,613
| style="text-align:right;"| 185,484
| style="text-align:right;"| 104,632
| style="text-align:right;"| 80,852
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.1
| -9.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.728
| style="text-align:right;"|2,364,198
|  style="text-align:right;"| 3,202
|-
| 1950
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,925,122
| style="text-align:right;"| 188,341
| style="text-align:right;"| 103,203
| style="text-align:right;"| 85,138
| style="text-align:right;"| 21.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.5
| -5.9
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.801
| style="text-align:right;"|2,327,181
|  style="text-align:right;"| 16,784
|-
| 1951
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,023,170
| style="text-align:right;"| 185,570
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,658
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,912
| style="text-align:right;"| 20.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.2
| 1.7
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.763
| style="text-align:right;"|2,310,547
|  style="text-align:right;"| 12,910
|-
| 1952
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,125,183
| style="text-align:right;"| 180,143
| style="text-align:right;"| 97,726
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,417
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.0
| 2.2
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.701
| style="text-align:right;"|2,292,960
|  style="text-align:right;"| 21,022
|-
| 1953
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,220,908
| style="text-align:right;"| 172,547
| style="text-align:right;"| 98,837
| style="text-align:right;"| 73,710
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.0
| 2.4
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.611
| style="text-align:right;"|2,276,097
|  style="text-align:right;"| 11,325
|-
| 1954
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,290,617
| style="text-align:right;"| 168,402
| style="text-align:right;"| 99,636
| style="text-align:right;"| 68,766
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.4
| 0.1
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.581
| style="text-align:right;"|2,258,979
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2,376
|-
| 1955
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,365,969
| style="text-align:right;"| 165,874
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 93,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 72,574
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.7
| 0.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.578
| style="text-align:right;"|2,249,231
|  style="text-align:right;"| 3,437
|-
| 1956
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,442,040
| style="text-align:right;"| 162,509
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,526
| style="text-align:right;"| 68,983
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 7.3
| 0.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.568
| style="text-align:right;"|2,242,227
|  style="text-align:right;"| 6,176
|-
| 1957
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,513,758
| style="text-align:right;"| 155,429
| style="text-align:right;"| 98,687
| style="text-align:right;"| 56,742
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.0
| 1.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.495
| style="text-align:right;"|2,235,891
|  style="text-align:right;"| 6,832
|-
| 1958
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,574,650
| style="text-align:right;"| 141,762
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,697
| style="text-align:right;"| 48,065
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.0
| style="text-align:right;" style="color: blue"| 9.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.0
| 1.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.305
| style="text-align:right;"|2,235,143
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,118
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|49,035
|-
| 1959
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,618,554
| style="text-align:right;"| 128,982
| style="text-align:right;"| 97,159
| style="text-align:right;"| 31,823
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.3
| 1.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.121
| style="text-align:right;"|2,236,848
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,054
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|61,914
|-
| 1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,659,818
| style="text-align:right;"| 128,879
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,863
| style="text-align:right;"| 35,016
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.6
| 0.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|2.113
| style="text-align:right;"|2,238,414
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,521
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue; |67,550
|-
| 1961
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,588,016
| style="text-align:right;"| 131,019
| style="text-align:right;"| 94,973
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,046
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.8
| -11.2
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.133
| style="text-align:right;"|2,233,224
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,911
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|70,062
|-
| 1962
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,621,808
| style="text-align:right;"| 133,557
| style="text-align:right;"| 104,318
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,239
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.0
| 0.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.140
| style="text-align:right;"|2,250,320
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,823
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|66,031
|-
| 1963
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,668,741
| style="text-align:right;"| 148,840
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,129
| style="text-align:right;"| 48,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.0
| -0.2
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.332
| style="text-align:right;"|2,267,933
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,277
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|51,470
|-
| 1964
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,730,019
| style="text-align:right;"| 154,420
| style="text-align:right;"| 101,984
| style="text-align:right;"| 52,436
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.4
| 0.9
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.356
| style="text-align:right;"|2,283,352
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,814
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|51,525
|-
| 1965
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,785,102
| style="text-align:right;"| 147,438
| style="text-align:right;"| 105,108
| style="text-align:right;"| 42,330
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.3
| 1.3
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.178
| style="text-align:right;"|2,307,598
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,528
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|58,554
|-
| 1966
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,826,188
| style="text-align:right;"| 141,162
| style="text-align:right;"| 105,784
| style="text-align:right;"| 35,378
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.6
| 0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.01
| style="text-align:right;"|2,348,038
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,127
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|65,818
|-
| 1967
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,854,241
| style="text-align:right;"| 138,448
| style="text-align:right;"| 108,967
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,481
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.0
| -0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.90
| style="text-align:right;"|2,394,485
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -3,267
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|69,850
|-
| 1968
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,877,632
| style="text-align:right;"| 137,437
| style="text-align:right;"| 115,195
| style="text-align:right;"| 22,242
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.3
| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.83
| style="text-align:right;"|2,441,326
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1,562
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|72,488
|-
| 1969
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,896,695
| style="text-align:right;"| 143,165
| style="text-align:right;"| 120,653
| style="text-align:right;"| 22,512
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.3
| -0.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.86
| style="text-align:right;"|2,474,842
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2,724
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|74,263
|-
| 1970
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,805,157
| style="text-align:right;"| 147,865
| style="text-align:right;"| 123,327
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,538
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.5
| -11.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.91
| style="text-align:right;"|2,459,252
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -4,350
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|71,893
|-
| 1971
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,830,602
| style="text-align:right;"| 154,180
| style="text-align:right;"| 122,375
| style="text-align:right;"| 31,805
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.2
| -0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.98
| style="text-align:right;"|2,458,469
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,490
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|68,652
|-
| 1972
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,868,379
| style="text-align:right;"| 163,661
| style="text-align:right;"| 119,205
| style="text-align:right;"| 44,456
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.5
| -0.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.07
| style="text-align:right;"|2,457,952
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,884
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|65,079
|-
| 1973
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,919,519
| style="text-align:right;"| 181,750
| style="text-align:right;"| 124,437
| style="text-align:right;"| 57,313
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.8
| -0.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.29
| style="text-align:right;"|2,452,906
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,615
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|55,898
|-
| 1974
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,994,761
| style="text-align:right;"| 194,215
| style="text-align:right;"| 126,809
| style="text-align:right;"| 67,406
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.7
| 0.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.43
| style="text-align:right;"|2,446,024
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,052
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|56,969
|-
| 1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,062,366
| style="text-align:right;"| 191,776
| style="text-align:right;"| 124,314
| style="text-align:right;"| 67,462
| style="text-align:right;"| 19.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.7
| 0.0
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.40
| style="text-align:right;"|2,435,921
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,401
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|55,511
|-
| 1976
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,128,220
| style="text-align:right;"| 187,378
| style="text-align:right;"| 125,232
| style="text-align:right;"| 62,146
| style="text-align:right;"| 18.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 6.1
| 0.4
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.36
| style="text-align:right;"|2,428,019
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,630
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|56,889
|-
| 1977
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,189,312
| style="text-align:right;"| 181,763
| style="text-align:right;"| 126,214
| style="text-align:right;"| 55,549
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.5
| 0.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.32
| style="text-align:right;"|2,423,656
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,307
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|61,114
|-
| 1978
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,245,686
| style="text-align:right;"| 178,901
| style="text-align:right;"| 127,136
| style="text-align:right;"| 51,765
| style="text-align:right;"| 17.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.1
| 0.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.32
| style="text-align:right;"|2,424,580
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,064
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|63,904
|-
| 1979
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,296,489
| style="text-align:right;"| 172,112
| style="text-align:right;"| 127,949
| style="text-align:right;"| 44,163
| style="text-align:right;"| 16.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.3
| 0.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.29
| style="text-align:right;"|2,430,946
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,494
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|64,505
|-
| 1980
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,326,792
| style="text-align:right;"| 153,801
| style="text-align:right;"| 135,537
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,264
| style="text-align:right;"| 15.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.8
| 1.2
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.10
| style="text-align:right;"|2,435,437
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,856
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|68,930
|-
| 1981
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,303,208
| style="text-align:right;"| 144,438
| style="text-align:right;"| 130,407
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,031
| style="text-align:right;"| 14.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.4
| -3.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.02
| style="text-align:right;"|2,429,295
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,717
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|71,574
|-
| 1982
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,314,321
| style="text-align:right;"| 141,738
| style="text-align:right;"| 130,765
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,973
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.1
| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.01
| style="text-align:right;"|2,431,178
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,748
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|74,574
|-
| 1983
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,322,823
| style="text-align:right;"| 137,431
| style="text-align:right;"| 134,474
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,957
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
| 0.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.96
| style="text-align:right;"|2,436,205
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,383
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|75,037
|-
| 1984
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,330,481
| style="text-align:right;"| 136,941
| style="text-align:right;"| 132,188
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,753
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.5
| 0.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.97
| style="text-align:right;"|2,445,979
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,621
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|79,534
|-
| 1985
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,336,742
| style="text-align:right;"| 135,881
| style="text-align:right;"| 131,641
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,240
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| 0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.96
| style="text-align:right;"|2,459,586
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,195
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|83,042
|-
| 1986
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,340,737
| style="text-align:right;"| 133,356
| style="text-align:right;"| 132,585
| style="text-align:right;"| 771
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| 0.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.94
| style="text-align:right;"|2,477,791
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,013
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|83,564
|-
| 1987
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,348,834
| style="text-align:right;"| 130,921
| style="text-align:right;"| 127,244
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,677
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.91
| style="text-align:right;"|2,501,531
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,721
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"|109,626
|-
| 1988
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,356,359
| style="text-align:right;"| 132,667
| style="text-align:right;"| 125,694
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,973
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.7
| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.94
| style="text-align:right;"|2,529,458
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,544
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"|113,730
|-
| 1989
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,362,257
| style="text-align:right;"| 128,356
| style="text-align:right;"| 127,747
| style="text-align:right;"| 609
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| 0.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.87
| style="text-align:right;"|2,562,592
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,459
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"|111,683
|-
| 1990
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,362,740
| style="text-align:right;"| 130,564
| style="text-align:right;"| 129,166
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,398
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| -0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.89
| style="text-align:right;"|2,594,107
| style="text-align:right;"| 624
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"|111,268
|-
| 1991
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,308,682
| style="text-align:right;"| 129,354
| style="text-align:right;"| 124,290
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,064
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.5
| -5.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.86
| style="text-align:right;"|2,605,248
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,876
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"|106,042
|-
| 1992
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,317,807
| style="text-align:right;"| 121,705
| style="text-align:right;"| 120,337
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,368
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| 0.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.71
| style="text-align:right;"|2,629,303
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,781
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|94,180
|-
| 1993
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,330,607
| style="text-align:right;"| 121,025
| style="text-align:right;"| 118,185
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,840
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
| 1.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.67
| style="text-align:right;"|2,647,784
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,476
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|70,634
|-
| 1994
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,336,162
| style="text-align:right;"| 106,579
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,373
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -10,794
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.4
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.0
| 1.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.44
| style="text-align:right;"|2,659,357
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,942
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|54,836
|-
| 1995
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,330,759
| style="text-align:right;"| 96,097
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,913
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -21,816
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.4
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2.1
| 1.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.28
| style="text-align:right;"|2,666,201
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,999
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|49,531
|-
| 1996
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,315,353
| style="text-align:right;"| 90,446
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,782
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -22,336
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.9
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2.2
| 0.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.19
| style="text-align:right;"|2,658,882
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,129
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|48,086
|-
| 1997
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,303,642
| style="text-align:right;"| 90,657
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,744
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -22,087
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.9
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2.1
| 1.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.17
| style="text-align:right;"|2,642,181
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,075
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|45,022
|-
| 1998
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,294,943
| style="text-align:right;"| 90,535
| style="text-align:right;"| 109,527
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -18,992
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.8
| 1.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.16
| style="text-align:right;"|2,625,594
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,488
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|42,959
|-
| 1999
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,282,784
|  style="text-align:right;| 89,471
| style="text-align:right;"| 109,768
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -20,297
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.7
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2.0
| 0.8
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| 1.13
| style="text-align:right;"|2,609,889
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,774
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|39,382
|-
| 2000
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,272,503
| style="text-align:right;"| 90,910
| style="text-align:right;"| 109,001
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -18,091
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.8
| 0.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.14
| style="text-align:right;"|2,595,195
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,539
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|34,623
|-
| 2001
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,224,192
| style="text-align:right;"| 90,715
| style="text-align:right;"| 107,755
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -17,040
| style="text-align:right;"| 8.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.7
| -4.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.14
| style="text-align:right;"|2,568,283
| style="text-align:right; color:red"| -8,551
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|32,528
|-
| 2002
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,200,774
| style="text-align:right;"| 92,786
| style="text-align:right;"| 108,243
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -15,457
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.6
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.5
| -0.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.17
| style="text-align:right;"|2,548,024
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,290
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|31,142
|-
| 2003
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,201,651
| style="text-align:right;"| 93,685
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,288
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -17,603
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.9
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.7
| 1.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.18
| style="text-align:right;"|2,534,915
| style="text-align:right;"| 25,789
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|29,298
|-
| 2004
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,206,923
| style="text-align:right;"| 97,664
| style="text-align:right;"| 107,177
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -9,513
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -0.9
| 1.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.23
| style="text-align:right;"|2,525,684
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,635
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|27,574
|-
| 2005
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,234,092
| style="text-align:right;"| 102,211
| style="text-align:right;"| 107,938
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -5,727
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
|  style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -0.6
| 3.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.28
| style="text-align:right;"|2,519,440
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,229
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|26,453
|-
| 2006
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,266,646
| style="text-align:right;"| 105,831
| style="text-align:right;"| 104,441
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,390
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| 3.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.33
| style="text-align:right;"|2,516,411
| style="text-align:right;"| 34,720
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|25,352
|-
| 2007
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,322,689
| style="text-align:right;"| 114,632
| style="text-align:right;"| 104,636
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,996
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.0
| 4.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.44
| style="text-align:right;"|2,519,711
| style="text-align:right;"| 83,945
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|25,414
|-
| 2008
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,429,692
| style="text-align:right;"| 119,570
| style="text-align:right;"| 104,948
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,622
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.4
| 8.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.50
| style="text-align:right;"|2,535,688
| style="text-align:right;"| 71,790
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|25,760
|-
| 2009
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,491,492
| style="text-align:right;"| 118,348
| style="text-align:right;"| 107,421
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,927
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.0
| 4.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.49
| style="text-align:right;"|2,541,780
| style="text-align:right;"| 28,344
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|24,636
|-
| 2010
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,517,247
| style="text-align:right;"| 117,153
| style="text-align:right;"| 106,844
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,309
| style="text-align:right;"| 11.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.0
| 1.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.49
| style="text-align:right;"|2,537,262
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,648
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|23,998
|-
| 2011
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,496,672
| style="text-align:right;"| 108,673
| style="text-align:right;"| 106,848
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,825
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| -2.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.43
| style="text-align:right;"|2,501,062
| style="text-align:right;"| 16,889
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|24,055
|-
| 2012
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,509,286
| style="text-align:right;"| 108,576
| style="text-align:right;"| 108,189
| style="text-align:right;"| 387
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| 1.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.45
| style="text-align:right;"|2,484,727
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,293
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|23,032
|-
| 2013
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,510,719
| style="text-align:right;"| 106,751
| style="text-align:right;"| 109,160
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2,409
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.4
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -0.2
| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.46
| style="text-align:right;"|2,461,864
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1,297
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|22,714
|-
| 2014
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,524,783
| style="text-align:right;"| 109,860
| style="text-align:right;"| 105,665
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,195
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| 0.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.53
| style="text-align:right;"|2,437,301
| style="text-align:right;"| 21,661
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|21,893
|-
| 2015
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,542,942
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,764
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,173
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -409
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -0.0
| 1.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.57
| style="text-align:right;"|2,414,152
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,977
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|20,403
|-
| 2016
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,565,284
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,663
| style="text-align:right;"| 107,750
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,913
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.5
| 1.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.63
| style="text-align:right;"|2,395,539
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,063
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|20,406
|- 
| 2017 
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,589,526
| style="text-align:right;"| 114,405
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,443
| style="text-align:right; | 2,962
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right; | 0.3
| 2.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.69
| style="text-align:right;"|2,379,747
| style="text-align:right;"| 28,273
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|19,415
|-
| 2018
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,626,430
| style="text-align:right;"| 114,036
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,920
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,116
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| 3.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.71
| style="text-align:right;"|2,369,520
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,629
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|18,298
|-
| 2019
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,669,324
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,231
| style="text-align:right;"| 112,362
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -131
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.5
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -0.0
| 4.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.71
| style="text-align:right;"|2,361,163
| style="text-align:right;"| 44,270
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|17,751
|-
| 2020
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,700,155
| style="text-align:right;"| 110,200
| style="text-align:right;"| 129,289
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -19,089
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 12.1
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -1.8
| 4.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.71
| style="text-align:right;"|2,352,621
| style="text-align:right;"|26,927
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|16,886
|-
| 2021
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,500,850
| style="text-align:right;"| 111,793
| style="text-align:right;"| 139,891
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -28,098
| style="text-align:right;"| 10.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.3
| style="text-align:right; color:red;"| -2.6
| -16.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.83
| style="text-align:right;"|2,269,150
| style="text-align:right;"| 49,969
|  style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|15,492
|-
| 2022
| 10,759,525
| 101,299
| 120,219
| style="color:red;"| -18,920
| 9.5
| 11.4
| style="color:red;"| -1.8
| style=" color:blue"|26.4
| 1.64
| 2,345,977
| 329,742
|  style="color:blue;"| 16,438
|-
| 2023
| 10,878,042
| 91,149
| 112,795
| style="color:red;"| -21,646
| style="color:red"| 8.4
| 10.4
| style="color:red;"| -2.0
| 13.0
| 1.45
| 2,379,983
| 94,672
| style="color:blue;"| 15,088
|-
| 2024
| 10,886,531
| style="color:red;"| 84,311
| 112,211
| style="color:red;"| -27,900
| style="color:red"| 7.7
| 10.3
| style="color:red;"| -2.6
| 3.3
| 1.37
| 
| 36,845
| style="color:blue;"| 
|-
| 2025
| 10,882,341
|-
|}

===Current vital statistics===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
! Period
! Live births
! Deaths
! Natural increase
|-
| '''January–June 2024'''
| 42,307
| 55,775
| -13,468
|-
| '''January–June 2025'''
| 37,435
| 57,728
| -20,293
|-
| '''Difference'''
| {{decrease}} -4,872 (-11.52%)
| {{increasenegative}} +1,953 (+3.50%)
| {{decrease}} -6,825
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | '''Source:'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=statistiky#katalog=34275|title=Preliminary data - population and population change	|website=Population change - News Releases}}</ref>
|}

*Deaths January–August 2024 = {{decreasepositive}} 73,840
*Deaths January–August 2025 = {{increasenegative}} 74,501 <ref name="Deaths">{{cite web |title=Number of deaths - weekly and monthly time series |url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/number-of-deaths-weekly-and-monthly-time-series |website=Czech Statistical Office |access-date=28 October 2025}}</ref>

{{#chart:Czech Republic Natural Population Change.chart}}

===Vital statistics by region===
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"
|-
! Region
! Population
! Live births
! Deaths
! Natural change
! Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! Crude death rate (per 1000)
! Natural change (per 1000)
! Total fertility rates
|-
| [[Prague]] || 1,387,354 || 12,085 || 11,792 || 293 || 8.7 || 8.5 || 0.2 || 1.28
|-
| [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]] || 1,459,625 || 10,981 || 13,754 || -2,773 || 7.5 || 9.4 || -1.9 || 1.38
|-
| [[South Bohemian Region|South Bohemian]] || 653,120 || 5,082 || 6,938 || -1,856 || 7.8 || 10.6 || -2.8 || 1.45
|-
| [[Plzeň Region|Plzeň]] || 611,601 || 4,579 || 6,256 || -1,687 || 7.5 || 10.2 || -2.7 || 1.33
|-
| [[Karlovy Vary Region|Karlovy Vary]] || 293,279 || 1,814 || 3,401 || -1,587 || 6.2 || 11,6 || -5.4 || 1.15
|-
| [[Ústí nad Labem Region|Ústí nad Labem]] || 809,061 || 6,132 || 9,493 || -3,361 || 7.6 || 11.7 || -4.1 || 1.41
|-
| [[Liberec Region|Liberec]] || 449,377 || 3,253 || 4,730 || -1,477 || 7.2 || 10.5 || -3.3 || 1.34
|-
| [[Hradec Králové Region|Hradec Králové]] || 555,467 || 4,142 || 5,882 || -1,740 || 7.5 || 10.6 || -3.1 || 1.41
|-
| [[Pardubice Region|Pardubice]] || 529,503 || 4,201 || 5,442 || -1,241 || 7.9 || 10.3 || -2.4 || 1.45
|-
| [[Vysočina Region|Vysočina]] || 516,973 || 4,184 || 5,408 || -1,224 || 8.1 || 10.5 || -2.4 || 1.50
|-
| [[South Moravian Region|South Moravian]] || 1,225,888 || 9,868 || 12,239 || -2,371 || 8.0 || 10.0 || -2.0 || 1.40
|-
| [[Olomouc Region|Olomouc]] || 631,453 || 4,943 || 6,967 || -2,024 || 7.8 || 11.0 || -3.2 || 1.46
|-
| [[Zlín Region|Zlín]] || 579,168 || 4,447 || 6,306 || -1,859 || 7.7 || 10.9 || -3.2 || 1.45
|-
| [[Moravian-Silesian Region|Moravian-Silesian]] || 1,184,662 || 8,610 || 13,603 || -4,993 || 7.3 || 11.5 || -4.2 || 1.35
|-
| colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" |{{small|Note: data shown in the table are for 2024.}}
|-
| colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" |'''Source:'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demographic Yearbook of Regions of the Czech Republic - 2015–2024 |url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/demographic-yearbook-of-regions-of-the-czech-republic-iujz12r8g5 |access-date=2025-08-10|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]}}</ref>
|}

===Total fertility rate by district===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ 2024
![[Districts of the Czech Republic|Districts]]
!TFR
|-
|[[Benešov District]]
|1.46
|-
|[[Beroun District]]
|1.28
|-
|[[Kladno District]]
|1.32
|-
|[[Kolín District]]
|1.42
|-
|[[Kutná Hora District]]
|1.38
|-
|[[Mělník District]]
|1.34
|-
|[[Mladá Boleslav District]]
|1.26
|-
|[[Nymburk District]]
|1.56
|-
|[[Prague-East District]]
|1.38
|-
|[[Prague-West District]]
|1.36
|-
|[[Příbram District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Rakovník District]]
|1.39
|-
|[[České Budějovice District]]
|1.49
|-
|[[Český Krumlov District]]
|1.42
|-
|[[Jindřichův Hradec District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Písek District]]
|1.40
|-
|[[Prachatice District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Strakonice District]]
|1.49
|-
|[[Tábor District]]
|1.42
|-
|[[Domažlice District]]
|1.39
|-
|[[Klatovy District]]
|1.36
|-
|[[Plzeň-City District]]
|1.29
|-
|[[Plzeň-South District]]
|1.47
|-
|[[Plzeň-North District]]
|1.44
|-
|[[Rokycany District]]
|1.23
|-
|[[Tachov District]]
|1.19
|-
|[[Cheb District]]
|1.08
|-
|[[Karlovy Vary District]]
|1.13
|-
|[[Sokolov District]]
|1.27
|-
|[[Děčín District]]
|1.38
|-
|[[Chomutov District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Litoměřice District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Louny District]]
|1.40
|-
|[[Most District]]
|1.46
|-
|[[Teplice District]]
|1.39
|-
|[[Ústí nad Labem District]]
|1.41
|-
|[[Česká Lípa District]]
|1.36
|-
|[[Jablonec nad Nisou District]]
|1.36
|-
|[[Liberec District]]
|1.30
|-
|[[Semily District]]
|1.38
|-
|[[Hradec Králové District]]
|1.42
|-
|[[Jičín District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Náchod District]]
|1.37
|-
|[[Rychnov nad Kněžnou District]]
|1.47
|-
|[[Trutnov District]]
|1.38
|-
|[[Chrudim District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Pardubice District]]
|1.40
|-
|[[Svitavy District]]
|1.56
|-
|[[Ústí nad Orlicí District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Havlíčkův Brod District]]
|1.49
|-
|[[Jihlava District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Pelhřimov District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Třebíč District]]
|1.55
|-
|[[Žďár nad Sázavou District]]
|1.57
|-
|[[Blansko District]]
|1.50
|-
|[[Brno-City District]]
|1.36
|-
|[[Brno-Country District]]
|1.41
|-
|[[Břeclav District]]
|1.30
|-
|[[Hodonín District]]
|1.43
|-
|[[Vyškov District]]
|1.50
|-
|[[Znojmo District]]
|1.49
|-
|[[Jeseník District]]
|1.41
|-
|[[Olomouc District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Prostějov District]]
|1.47
|-
|[[Přerov District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Šumperk District]]
|1.51
|-
|[[Kroměříž District]]
|1.56
|-
|[[Uherské Hradiště District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Vsetín District]]
|1.39
|-
|[[Zlín District]]
|1.45
|-
|[[Bruntál District]]
|1.26
|-
|[[Frýdek-Místek District]]
|1.34
|-
|[[Karviná District]]
|1.33
|-
|[[Nový Jičín District]]
|1.39
|-
|[[Opava District]]
|1.47
|-
|[[Ostrava-City District]]
|1.33
|-
|'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''
|'''1.37'''
|}

===Structure of the population===
{{Hidden begin
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2011): <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 168 799
| align="right" | 5 363 971
| align="right" | 10 532 770
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 296 944
| align="right" | 282 591
| align="right" | 579 535
| align="right" | 5.50
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 249 218
| align="right" | 235 846
| align="right" | 485 064
| align="right" | 4.61
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 233 025
| align="right" | 220 518
| align="right" | 453 543
| align="right" | 4.31
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 298 949
| align="right" | 283 701
| align="right" | 582 650
| align="right" | 5.53
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 355 493
| align="right" | 336 516
| align="right" | 692 009
| align="right" | 6.57
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 386 426
| align="right" | 360 070
| align="right" | 746 496
| align="right" | 7.09
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 461 410
| align="right" | 434 976
| align="right" | 896 386
| align="right" | 8.51
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 456 642
| align="right" | 432 290
| align="right" | 888 932
| align="right" | 8.44
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 361 605
| align="right" | 343 287
| align="right" | 704 892
| align="right" | 6.69
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 354 342
| align="right" | 342 339
| align="right" | 696 681
| align="right" | 6.61
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 336 194
| align="right" | 336 351
| align="right" | 672 545
| align="right" | 6.39
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 367 638
| align="right" | 386 703
| align="right" | 754 341
| align="right" | 7.16
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 352 692
| align="right" | 391 178
| align="right" | 743 870
| align="right" | 7.06
|-
| align="right" | 65–69
| align="right" | 249 700
| align="right" | 302 420
| align="right" | 552 120
| align="right" | 5.24
|-
| align="right" | 70–74
| align="right" | 163 508
| align="right" | 220 319
| align="right" | 383 827
| align="right" | 3.64
|-
| align="right" | 75–79
| align="right" | 122 317
| align="right" | 191 050
| align="right" | 313 367
| align="right" | 2.98
|-
| align="right" | 80–84
| align="right" | 79 882
| align="right" | 152 084
| align="right" | 231 966
| align="right" | 2.20
|-
| align="right" | 85–89
| align="right" | 34 877
| align="right" | 86 898
| align="right" | 121 775
| align="right" | 1.16
|-
| align="right" | 90–94
| align="right" | 6 453
| align="right" | 19 431
| align="right" | 25 884
| align="right" | 0.25
|-
| align="right" | 95–99
| align="right" | 1 277
| align="right" | 4 727
| align="right" | 6 004
| align="right" | 0.06
|-
| align="right" | 100+
| align="right" | 207
| align="right" | 676
| align="right" | 883
| align="right" | <0.01
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 779 187
| align="right" | 738 955
| align="right" | 1 518 142
| align="right" | 14.41
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 3&nbsp;731&nbsp;391
| align="right" | 3&nbsp;647&nbsp;411
| align="right" | 7&nbsp;378&nbsp;802
| align="right" | 70.06
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 658&nbsp;221
| align="right" | 977&nbsp;605
| align="right" | 1&nbsp;635&nbsp;826
| align="right" | 15.53
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021): <ref name="auto"/>
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="right" | Total
| align="right" | 5 275 103
| align="right" | 5 426 674 
| align="right" | 10 701 777
| align="right" | 100
|-
| align="right" | 0–4
| align="right" | 290 444
| align="right" | 276 818
| align="right" | 567 262
| align="right" | 5.30
|-
| align="right" | 5–9
| align="right" | 285 498 
| align="right" | 271 459
| align="right" | 556 957
| align="right" | 5.20
|-
| align="right" | 10–14
| align="right" | 304 995
| align="right" | 290 527
| align="right" | 595 522
| align="right" | 5.56
|-
| align="right" | 15–19
| align="right" | 252 007
| align="right" | 238 443
| align="right" | 490 450
| align="right" | 4.58
|-
| align="right" | 20–24
| align="right" | 245 786
| align="right" | 232 124
| align="right" | 477 910
| align="right" | 4.47
|-
| align="right" | 25–29
| align="right" | 320 181
| align="right" | 300 744
| align="right" | 620 925
| align="right" | 5.80
|-
| align="right" | 30–34
| align="right" | 370 523
| align="right" | 348 408
| align="right" | 718 931
| align="right" | 6.72
|-
| align="right" | 35–39
| align="right" | 389 652
| align="right" | 363 658 
| align="right" | 753 310
| align="right" | 7.04
|-
| align="right" | 40–44
| align="right" | 460 462
| align="right" | 432 859
| align="right" | 893 321
| align="right" | 8.35
|-
| align="right" | 45–49
| align="right" | 452 969
| align="right" | 429 617
| align="right" | 882 586
| align="right" | 8.25
|-
| align="right" | 50–54
| align="right" | 352 166
| align="right" | 338 917
| align="right" | 691 083
| align="right" | 6.46
|-
| align="right" | 55–59
| align="right" | 336 205
| align="right" | 333 528
| align="right" | 669 733
| align="right" | 6.26
|-
| align="right" | 60–64
| align="right" | 304 764
| align="right" | 320 701
| align="right" | 625 465
| align="right" | 5.84
|-
| align="right" | 65-69
| align="right" | 313 014
| align="right" | 359 404
| align="right" | 672 418
| align="right" | 6.28
|-
| align="right" | 70-74
| align="right" | 274 177
| align="right" | 347 000
| align="right" | 621 177
| align="right" | 5.80
|-
| align="right" | 75-79
| align="right" | 170 104
| align="right" | 247 097
| align="right" | 417 201
| align="right" | 3.90
|-
| align="right" | 80-84
| align="right" | 90 188
| align="right" | 153 949
| align="right" | 244 137
| align="right" | 2.28
|-
| align="right" | 85-89
| align="right" | 44 759
| align="right" | 93 731
| align="right" | 138 490
| align="right" | 1.29
|-
| align="right" | 90-94
| align="right" | 14 784
| align="right" | 39 027
| align="right" | 53 811
| align="right" | 0.50
|-
| align="right" | 95-99
| align="right" | 2 177
| align="right" | 8 066 
| align="right" | 10 243
| align="right" | 0.10
|-
| align="right" | 100-104
| align="right" | 221
| align="right" | 530
| align="right" | 751
| align="right" | 0.01
|-
| align="right" | 105-109
| align="right" | 27
| align="right" | 67
| align="right" | 94
| align="right" | <0.01
|-
! width="50"|Age group 
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80"|Female
! width="80"|Total
! width="50"|Percent
|-
| align="right" | 0–14
| align="right" | 880 937
| align="right" | 838 804
| align="right" | 1 719 741
| align="right" | 16.07
|-
| align="right" | 15–64
| align="right" | 3 484 715
| align="right" | 3 338 999
| align="right" | 6 823 714
| align="right" | 63.76
|-
| align="right" | 65+
| align="right" | 909 451
| align="right" | 1 248 871
| align="right" | 2 158 322
| align="right" | 20.17
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

== Education ==

===Literacy===
definition: NA
:total population: 99% 
:male: 99% 
:female: 99% (2011 est.)

== Employment and income ==

===Unemployment, youth ages 15–24===
:Total: 8%. Country comparison to the world: 155th
:Male: 7.2% 
:Female: 9.2% (2020 est.)

== Ethnic groups ==
The majority of the {{#expr:{{replace|{{UN_Population|Czech Republic}}|,||}}/1e6 round 1}}&nbsp;million inhabitants of the Czech Republic are ethnically and linguistically [[Czechs|Czech]] (95%). They are descendants of [[Slavic people]] from the Black Sea-Carpathian region who settled in Bohemia, Moravia and parts of present-day Austria in the 6th century AD. Other [[ethnic group]]s include [[Ethnic German|Germans]], [[Romani people]], [[Polish people|Poles]], and [[Hungarians]]. Historical minorities like Germans and Poles are declining due to [[cultural assimilation|assimilation]]. There is also a growing community from [[Vietnam]]. Other ethnic communities like [[Greeks]], [[Turkish people|Turks]], Italians, and [[Yugoslavs]] are found in Prague. Since the [[dissolution of Czechoslovakia]], [[Slovaks]] living in the Czech Republic have comprised roughly 3% of the population.

There are different groups of national and ethnic minorities in the Czech Republic. The only "old minority" is [[Polish minority in the Czech Republic|Poles]] in the [[Trans-Olza]] region, while the "new minorities" are scattered among the majority population (generally in the larger towns). While some of the minorities have the whole social structure of Czech society{{clarify|date=April 2016}} ([[Polish people|Poles]], [[Slovaks]], [[Greeks]] and [[Ukrainians]]), other represent only some of the social groups (i.e. Russian newcomers of middle class, and [[Romani people]] who generally represent the underclass).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fhs.cuni.cz/kos/kos_soubory/moravcova_o_postaveni_narodnostnich_mensin.doc |title=Postavení národnostních menšin |language=cs |access-date=2010-12-01}}</ref>

===1880–1910===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
Population of Bohemia, Moravia and Austrian Silesia by language<ref>[http://www.cvvm.cas.cz/upl/nase_spolecnost/100023se_samanova-narodnost%20EN.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425160816/http://www.cvvm.cas.cz/upl/nase_spolecnost/100023se_samanova-narodnost%20EN.pdf|date=25 April 2012}}</ref>
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! Language !! 1880 !! 1890 !! 1900 !! 1910
|-
| Czech || 62.5% || 62.4% || 62.4% || 62.9%
|-
| German || 35.8% || 35.6% || 35.1% || 34.6%
|-
| Polish || 1.0% || 1.2% || 1.6% || 1.6%
|-
| Other || 0.7% || 0.8% || 0.9% || 0.9%
|-
! Total population !! 8,222,013 !! 8,665,421 !! 9,372,140 !! 10,078,637
|}

===After World War I===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
Population of the Czech Republic according to ethnic group 1921–2021
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! rowspan="2" | Ethnic<br />group
! colspan="2" | census 1921 <sup>1</sup>
! colspan="2" | census 1930
! colspan="2" | census 1950
! colspan="2" | census 1961
! colspan="2" | census 1970
! colspan="2" | census 1980
! colspan="2" | census 1991
! colspan="2" | census 2001
! colspan="2" | census 2011<ref>{{cite web |title=Tab. 614a Obyvatelstvo podle věku, národnosti a pohlaví|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/cs/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&pvo=OBCR614A&z=T&f=TABULKA&katalog=30715&u=v1050__VUZEMI__97__19&v=v1051__null__null__null#fx=0&w=|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|access-date=24 April 2019|language=cs}}</ref>
! colspan="2" | census 2021
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
|-
| [[Czechs]]
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 6,758,983
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 67.5
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 7,304,588
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 68.3
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 8,343,558
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 93.9
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 9,023,501
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 94.2
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 9,270,617
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 94.4
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 9,733,925
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 94.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,363,768
| style="text-align:right;"| 81.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,249,777
| style="text-align:right;"| 90.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,732,104
| style="text-align:right;"| 63.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,415,104
| style="text-align:right;"| 61.0
|-
| [[Moravians (ethnic group)|Moravians]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,362,313
| style="text-align:right;"| 13.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 380,474
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 522,474
| style="text-align:right;"| 4.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 556,641
| style="text-align:right;"| 5.3
|-
| [[Silesians]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 44,446
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,878
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,231
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 31,301
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
|-
| [[Slovaks]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,732
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 44,451
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 258,025
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 275,997
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 320,998
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 359,370
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 314,877
| style="text-align:right;"| 3.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 193,190
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 149,140
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 162,578
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.5
|-
| [[Polish people|Poles]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 103,521
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 92,689
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.9
| style="text-align:right;"| 70,816
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 66,540
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 64,074
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.7
| style="text-align:right;"| 66,123
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 59,383
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 51,968
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 39,269
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,218
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
|-
| [[Germans]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,061,369
| style="text-align:right;"| 30.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,149,820
| style="text-align:right;"| 29.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 159,938
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 134,143
| style="text-align:right;"| 1.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 80,903
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.8
| style="text-align:right;"| 58,211
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 48,556
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 39,106
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,772
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 24,632
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
|-
| [[Ukrainians]]
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 13,343
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 22,657
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 19,384
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 19,549
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="3"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2"| 9,794
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2"| 10,271
| style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,220
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 22,112
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 53,603
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.5
| style="text-align:right;"| 92,892
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.9
|-
| [[Rusyns]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,926
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,106
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 739
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,904
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
|-
| [[Russians]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,619
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,051
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,062
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,369
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,021
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 34,506
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
|-
| [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 421
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,462
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,825
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 38,723
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
|-
| [[Hungarians]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,049
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,427
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,201
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,152
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,472
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,676
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,932
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 14,672
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,049
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,253
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
|-
| [[Romani people]]<ref name="Roma">In census people can leave the "nationality" field empty and they can also write down any nationality or ethnicity they want. Most Romani people fill in the Czech nationality. Thus, the real number of Romani people in the country is estimated to be around 220,000. [http://skola.romea.cz/cz/index.php?id=historie/14 Petr Lhotka: Romové v České republice po roce 1989] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220095514/http://skola.romea.cz/cz/index.php?id=historie%2F14 |date=20 February 2007 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 227
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,770
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,392
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 32,903
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.3
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,746
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,199
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 21,691
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.2
|-
| [[Jews]]
| style="text-align:right;"| 35,699
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 37,093
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 218
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 521
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,349
| style="text-align:right;"| 0,0
|-
| [[Yugoslavs]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,749
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,957
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,386
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| [[Romanians]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 966
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,205
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,034
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,238
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,921
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,969
| style="text-align:right;"| 0,0
|-
| Others/undeclared
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,038
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 5,719
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,441
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,095
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.1
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,220
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 39,300
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 39,129
| style="text-align:right;"| 0.4
| style="text-align:right;"| 220,660
| style="text-align:right;"| 2.6
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,739,488<sup>1</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 26.0
| style="text-align:right;"| 
| style="text-align:right;"| 
|- style="background:#e0e0e0;"
! style="text-align:left;"| Total
! colspan="2" | 10,005,734
! colspan="2" | 10,674,386
! colspan="2" | 8,896,133
! colspan="2" | 9,571,531
! colspan="2" | 9,807,697
! colspan="2" | 10,291,927
! colspan="2" | 10,302,215
! colspan="2" | 10,230,060
! colspan="2" | 10,436,560
! colspan="2" | 10,524,167
|-
| colspan="21" | <small><sup>1</sup> On the territory of the census date. </small>
|}
<sup>1</sup> In 2011 a large part of the population did not claim any ethnicity, before the census it was widely mediatized that the question is not mandatory. The vast majority of those who did so are presumed to be ethnic Czechs, number of whom dropped by roughly the same amount that the number of undeclared people rose, circa 2.5&nbsp;million.
<gallery mode=packed heights=160px>
File:C 1991.png|Czechs in 1991
File:C 2001.png|Czechs in 2001
File:C 2011.png|Czechs in 2011
</gallery>
The legal position of the minorities is defined foremost in the Act No. 273/2001 Coll. ('''The Rights of the Minorities Act''') which implements the [[Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms]], [[Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities]] and ''Recommendation of the [[Council of Europe]] No. 1201''. There is a number of other enactments which to lesser extent deal with the minorities.

A special situation applies in the case of [[Moravians (ethnic group)|Moravians]] and [[Silesians]], who are frequently allocated within the group of Czechs when it comes to the statistical data.

===Officially recognized minorities===
{{Main|Bulgarians in Czechoslovakia|Croats in the Czech Republic|Germans in the Czech Republic|Greeks in the Czech Republic|Polish minority in the Czech Republic|Roma in the Czech Republic|Slovaks in the Czech Republic|Ukrainians in the Czech Republic|Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic}}
{{see also|Minority languages of the Czech Republic}}

Minorities, which "traditionally and on a long term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic" enjoy some privileges. As of 2022 there are 14 such officially recognized minorities, which are (alphabetically): [[Belarusians]], [[Bulgarians]], [[Croatians]], [[Germans]], [[Greeks]], [[Hungarians]], [[Polish people|Poles]], [[Romani people]], [[Russians]], [[Rusyns]], [[Serbs]], [[Slovaks]], [[Ukrainians]] and [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Government Council for National Minorities|url=https://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/|publisher=Government of the Czech Republic|access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref>

Citizens belonging to the officially recognized minorities enjoy the right to "use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law". Article 25 of the Czech [[Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms]] provides the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (''The Administrative Rule'') in its paragraph 16 (4) (''Procedural Language'') provides that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. In the case that the administrative agency does not have an employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (''About The Rights of Members of Minorities'') paragraph 9 (''The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in the courts of law'') the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.

'''Bulgarians'''{{Main|Bulgarians in Czechoslovakia}}

The economic migration of Bulgarians to the Czech Republic began in the 1990s. 4,363 citizens claimed to have Bulgarian nationality in the 2001 census. They mostly live in the large cities and towns, such as [[Prague]], [[Brno]], [[Ostrava]], [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Kladno]], [[Ústí nad Labem]], [[Děčín]], and [[Havířov]]. Nowadays the newcomers from Bulgaria aim for these areas in particular, where they can join an already established community. Many of these economic immigrants have dual citizenship of both the Czech Republic and Bulgaria. However most of the recent immigrants still only have Bulgarian citizenship.

The Bulgarian Cultural Organisation publishes the magazine ''Roden Glas'', while a folklore organisation ''Kytka'' promotes traditional Bulgarian dances. Among other organisations are ''Pirin'', ''Zaedno'', ''Vazraždane'' and ''Hyshove''.<ref name="vlada BLG">{{cite web|url=http://www.vlada.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=16103|title=Bulharská národnostní menšina|access-date=2010-11-30|publisher=Vlada.cz|language=cs}}</ref>

As an officially recognized minority the Bulgarian citizens of the Czech Republic enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in the courts of law. They also enjoy a number of other rights connected to the status of recognized minority, e.g. the right to education in their own language: the first Bulgarian school in the current Czech Republic was established in 1946 in Prague.

'''Germans'''{{Main|Germans in the Czech Republic}}
[[File:Sudetendeutsche.png|thumb|300px|right|Czech districts with 50% or more ethnic German population<ref>{{cite book|title=Statistický lexikon obcí v Republice československé I. Země česká|year=1934|place=Prague}}<br />{{cite book|title=Statistický lexikon obcí v Republice československé II. Země moravskoslezská|year=1935|place=Prague}}</ref> in 1935]]
The German minority of the Czech Republic, historically the largest minority of the country, was almost entirely removed when 3 million were [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|forcibly expelled]] in 1945–46 on the basis of the [[Potsdam Agreement]]. The constitution guarantees rights for minority languages, however there are 13 municipalities with German minority constituting 10% of population, which qualifies for such provisions.<ref name="PragerZeitung">[http://www.pragerzeitung.cz/?c_id=10531 Peter Josika: Mehrsprachig: Ein Faktor der Versöhnung] at ''[[Prager Zeitung]]'', 21 August 2007.</ref> There is no bilingual education system in Western and Northern Bohemia, where the German minority is mostly concentrated. However, this is in large part due to the absence of German-speaking youth, a heritage of the post-war policy of the Communist government.

According to the 2001 census there remain 13 municipalities and settlements in the Czech Republic with more than 10% Germans.<ref name="PragerZeitung"/>

Many{{citation needed|date=October 2019}} representatives of expellees' organizations support the erection of bilingual signs in all formerly German-speaking territory as a visible sign of the [[bilingual]] linguistic and [[cultural heritage]] of the region, but their efforts are not supported by some of the current inhabitants, as the vast majority of the current population is not of German descent.

The German-Czech Declaration of 21 January 1997 covered the two most critical issues—the role of some [[Sudeten Germans]] in the breakup of Czechoslovakia in 1938 and their [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|expulsion after World War II]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Wolff|first=Stefan|title=German minorities in Europe: ethnic identity and cultural belonging|year=2000|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn= 978-1-57181-504-0|page=200}}</ref>

'''Greeks'''{{Main|Greeks in the Czech Republic}}
Another influential minority are [[Greeks]]. Large numbers of Greeks arrived in [[Czechoslovakia]] during the end of the [[Greek Civil War]]. The first transports of Greek children arrived in 1948 and 1949. Later, more transports, also including adults, arrived.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dialogos-kpr.cz/txt_80/txt_0009.htm |title=Greeks in Czech Country |publisher=Dialogos-kpr.cz |access-date=2013-11-19}}</ref> They were partly leftists, communists and guerillas with their relatives, hence the willingness of Czechoslovak government to allow the immigration.<ref name="Greeks"/> This was viewed rather as a temporary solution. After the defeat of DSE and other left-wing guerillas, the Greeks stayed in Czechoslovakia. In total more than 12,000 Greeks immigrated to Czechoslovakia between 1948 and 1950.<ref name="Greeks">[http://www.europeum.org/disp_article.php?aid=605] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211195601/http://www.europeum.org/disp_article.php?aid=605|date=11 February 2008}}</ref> Today, there are about 7000 Greeks in the country (3219 according to 2001 census data),<ref name="Greeks"/> mostly in the 3 biggest towns – [[Prague]], [[Brno]], [[Ostrava]] – and also in [[Bohumín]], [[Havířov]], [[Jeseník]], [[Karviná]], [[Krnov]], [[Šumperk]], [[Třinec]], [[Vrbno pod Pradědem]] and [[Žamberk]] (apart from the last one these towns are in [[Czech Silesia|Silesia]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dialogos-kpr.cz/pdf/podkl02.pdf |author=Vangelis Liolios|title=Podkladové materiály pro Radu vlády pro národnostní menšiny o situaci řecké menšiny v České republice|publisher=Dialogs-kpr.cz|access-date=2013-11-19|language=cs}}</ref>

'''Poles'''{{main|Polish minority in the Czech Republic}}
The most concentrated linguistic minority in the Czech Republic are ethnic [[Polish people|Poles]], historically the plurality, today constituting about 10% of the population of [[Karviná District|Karviná]] and [[Frýdek-Místek District|Frýdek-Místek]] districts. Poles have the right to use their language in official dealings; the public media ([[Czech TV]] and [[Czech Radio]]) regularly broadcast in Polish; and there are many Polish primary and secondary schools in the area. The Polish minority has been decreasing substantially since World War II as education in Polish was difficult to obtain, while Czech authorities did not permit bilingual signs to maintain Polish awareness among the population.

The erection of bilingual signs has technically been permitted since 2001, if a minority constitutes 10% of the population of a municipality. The requirement that a petition be signed by the members of minority was cancelled, thus simplifying the whole process.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.polonica.cz/index.php?m=1&o=aktual |title=Aktualności |publisher=www.polonica.cz |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=9 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509151340/http://www.polonica.cz/index.php?m=1&o=aktual |url-status=dead }}</ref> Still, only a couple of villages with large Polish minorities have bilingual signs ([[Vendryně]]/Wędrynia for instance).

'''Romanis'''{{main|Romani people in the Czech Republic}}
Another minority is the [[Romani people|Roma]], who nonetheless have very little influence on Czech policy. Around 90% of the Roma that lived in the Czech Republic prior to World War II were exterminated by the [[Nazi]] [[Porajmos]]. The Roma there now are 80% post-war immigrants from Slovakia or Hungary, or the descendants thereof. In total, the Roma in the CR now number around 200,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/archive/languages/langmin/euromosaic/cz3_en.html |title=European Commission – Languages eac |publisher=Ec.europa.eu |date=13 January 2011 |access-date=2013-11-19}}</ref> There is Romani press in the CR, written in both Czech and [[Romani language|Romani]], but Romani radio is broadcast in Czech and there is no Romani television. Romani is also absent from legislative, judiciary, and other political texts but it has recently entered some university and elementary school courses. [[Life expectancy]], [[literacy]], [[median wage]], school enrolment, and other socio-economic markers remain low while Roma compose the majority of prison and habitual offender populations despite accounting for only a fraction of a percent of Czech population.<ref name="rican">{{cite book|last=Říčan|first=Pavel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qtgmAAAAMAAJ&q=pavel+%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dan+s+romy+%C5%BE%C3%ADt+budeme|title=S Romy žít budeme – jde o to jak: dějiny, současná situace, kořeny problémů, naděje společné budoucnosti|publisher=Portál|year=1998|isbn=978-80-7178-250-6|location=Prague|language=cs}}</ref>

==Immigration==
[[File:Czechia migrants.png|thumb|Foreign population in the Czech Republic in 2018|430x430px]]

According to the Czech Statistical Office as of 31 December 2020 there were 632,570 legal foreign residents in the Czech Republic (5.1% of the total population).<ref>{{cite web|language=cs |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27320905/c01R04_2020.xlsx/623549e1-55f6-4653-a6c9-ae258b896418?version=1.0 |title=R01Foreigners in the CR in the years 2004–2020 (as at 31 December)}}</ref> Residents from [[Ukraine]] are the largest group (165,356), followed by residents of [[Slovakia]] (124,544). There are also Asian immigrant communities in the Czech Republic. The largest is the [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] one (62,842) followed by the Mongolians (10,135) and the Chinese (7,940). During the communist era the governments of Czechoslovakia and [[Vietnam]] had a deal concerning the education of Vietnamese people in Czechoslovakia. Vietnamese people came to Czechoslovakia for the first time in 1956 and then the number of new migrants grew until the fall of communism. First generation Vietnamese work mostly as small-scale businessmen in markets. Still, many Vietnamese are without Czech citizenship. One of the towns with the largest Vietnamese communities is [[Cheb]]. 
Other large immigrant groups come from Russia (41,692), [[Poland]] (20,733), Germany (20,861), [[Bulgaria]] (17,917) and [[Romania]] (18,396).

===Czech Republic Net migration data===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Net Migration
|-
| 2002 || 12,290
|-
| 2003 || 25,789
|-
| 2004 || 18,635
|-
| 2005 || 36,229
|-
| 2006 || 34,720
|-
| 2007 || 83,945
|-
| 2008 || 86,412
|-
| 2009 || 28,344
|-
| 2010 || 15,648
|-
| 2011 || 16,889
|-
| 2012 || 10,293
|-
| 2013 || -1,297
|-
| 2014 || 21,661
|-
| 2015 || 15,977
|-
| 2016 || 20,064
|-
| 2017 || 28,273
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Migration statistics for the Czech Republic (2017–2024)
! Year !! Immigrants !! Emigrants !! Net migration
|-
| 2017 || 45,957 || 17,684 || 28,273
|-
| 2018 || 58,148 || 19,519 || 38,629
|-
| 2019 || 65,571 || 21,301 || 44,270
|-
| 2020 || 55,661 || 28,734 || 26,927
|-
| 2021 || 69,201 || 19,232 || 49,969
|-
| 2022 || 349,548 || 19,806 || 329,742
|-
| 2023 || 141,263 || 46,591 || 94,672
|-
| 2024 || 121,823 || 84,978 || 36,845
|}
<ref>{{cite web |title=Migration |url=https://csu.gov.cz/migration?pocet=10&start=0&podskupiny=136&razeni=-datumVydani |publisher=Czech Statistical Office |access-date=6 June 2025}}</ref>

===Recent trends===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ Countries with at least 1,000 people, immigrating each year.<ref>"[https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/61431878/32019818.pdf/f7a76822-fe74-4caa-8031-6cf5963e125f?version=1.6 Statistical Yearbook of the Czech Republic – 2018]" CZSO</ref><ref>"[https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/92010906/32019819.pdf/6bf03523-f75f-4335-97db-755c1c466337?version=1.6 Statistical Yearbook of the Czech Republic – 2019]" CZSO</ref>

! Country !! 2016 !! 2017 !! 2018
|-
| {{Flag icon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 5778}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 10340}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 16747}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Slovakia}} [[Slovakia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 6706}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 6328}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 6671}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Russia
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2404}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2891}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 3388}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1752}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2196}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2264}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Romania}} [[Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1648}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1829}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 2184}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1331}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1620}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1977}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Mongolia}} [[Mongolia]]
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 709}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1165}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1498}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 911}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1238}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1330}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Belarus}} [[Belarus]] 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 421}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 657}} 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1145}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|China}} China 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 551}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 823}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1123}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|United States}} United States 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1063}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1073}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1101}}
|-
| {{Flag icon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] 
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 230}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 414}}
| style="text-align:right;"| {{nts| 1041}}
|-
| '''Total''' || '''37,503''' || '''45,957'''  || '''58,148'''
|}

===Foreign-born population===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Largest groups of foreign residents
!Nationality 
!Population<br>(31 December 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=Data on number of foreigners: R04 Foreigners in the Czech Republic by citizenship in the years 1994–2022 (as at 31 December)|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/cizinci/number-of-foreigners-data#rok|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|access-date=2023-12-18}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|589,456
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Slovakia}}
|121,472
|-
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|69,015
|-
|{{flag|Russia}}
|38,970
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Romania}}
|21,049
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|17,733
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Poland}}
|17,733
|-
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|14,072
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Germany}}
|11,768
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Hungary}}
|11,650
|-
|{{flag|United States}}
|10,475
|-
|{{flag|India}}
|10,431
|-
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|10,418
|-
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|10,243
|-
|{{flag|China}}
|9,927
|-
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|8,114
|-
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|7,817
|-
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|7,494
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Italy}}
|6,312
|-
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|6,010
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|5,857
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|France}}
|4,114
|-
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|3,748
|-
|{{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Croatia}}
|3,241
|-
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|3,032
|-
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}
|2,846
|}
;See also
*[[Armenians in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Chinese people in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Croats in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Germans in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Greeks in the Czech Republic]]
*[[History of the Jews in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Koreans in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Macedonians in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Mongolians in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Polish minority in the Czech Republic]] 
*[[Portuguese in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Romani people in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Slovaks in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Turks in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Ukrainians in the Czech Republic]]
*[[Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic]]

==Languages==
{{further|Minority languages of the Czech Republic}}
[[File:Foreign languages Czech Republic.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The most commonly known foreign languages in the Czech Republic in 2005. According to Eurostat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf |title=Europeans and their Languages |publisher=Ec.europa.eu |access-date=2013-11-19}}</ref>]]
The [[Czech language]] (divided into three dialects in [[Bohemia]], four [[Moravian dialects|dialects in Moravia]], and two dialects in [[Czech Silesia]]) is the official language of the state. There is also the transitional [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect]] as well as the [[Polish language]] in [[Cieszyn Silesia]], both spoken in Czech Silesia. Various Sudeten German dialects are currently practically extinct: present Czech Germans speak mainly Czech and/or [[Standard German]]. [[Czech Sign Language]] is the language of most of the deaf community.

The Czech Republic [[#Officially recognized minorities|officially recognizes a series of minorities]] who have legal status and may use their own language to conduct official business, which results in a series of [[Minority languages of the Czech Republic|minority languages]] that may be used officially by members of the recognized minority groups.

==Religion==
{{main|Religion in the Czech Republic}}
[[File:Věřící - sčítání.png|thumb|Religious structure in 1991, 2001 and 2011.]]
{| class="wikitable" style=" text-align:right; margin-left:20px; margin-right:20px;"
|+ Religious affiliations in the Czech Republic, census 1991–2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf|title= Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses
|language=cs, en|access-date=2010-03-09|publisher=Czech Statistical Office}}</ref><ref name="2001 Census">{{cite web |url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb/sldb2001.nsf/tabx/CZ0000 |title=Scitani lidu, domu a bytu 2001 |publisher=Czso.cz |access-date=2013-11-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103104641/http://www.czso.cz/sldb/sldb2001.nsf/tabx/CZ0000 |archive-date=2014-11-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|language=cs |url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf |title=Tab 7.1 Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups |publisher=Czso.cz |access-date=2013-11-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221184947/http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf |archive-date=2015-02-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |language=cs |url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_2_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_regions/$File/PVCR072_ENG.pdf |title=Tab 7.2 Population by religious belief and by regions |publisher=Czso.cz |access-date=2013-11-19 |archive-date=2013-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104224923/http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_2_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_regions/%24File/PVCR072_ENG.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 |
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|1991
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|2001
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|2011
! colspan="2" |2021 [https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/religious-beliefs p]
|-
! number!! %!!number!! %!!number|| %
!number
! %
|-
|align=left| [[Roman Catholic Church]] || 4,021,385 || 39.0 || 2,740,780 || 26.8 || 1,082,463 || 10.4
|741,019
|7.0
|-
|align=left| [[Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren]] || 203,996 || 2.0 || 117,212 || 1.1 || 51,858 || 0.5
|32,577
|0.3
|-
|align=left| [[Czechoslovak Hussite Church]] || 178,036 || 1.7 || 99,103 || 1.0 || 39,229 || 0.4
|23,610
|0.2
|-
|align=left| Believers identified with another specific religion || 120,317 || 1.7 || 330,993 || 3.2 || 290,034 || 2.8
|577,079
|5.5
|-
|align=left| Believers not identified with any specific religion || || || || || 705,368|| 6.8
|960,201
|9.1
|-
|align=left| No religion || 4,112,864 || 39.9 || 6,039,991 || 59.0 || 3,612,804|| 34.2
|5,024,416
|47.7
|-
|align=left| No response, unknown || 1,665,617 || 16.2 || 901,981 || 8.8 || 4,774,323|| 45.2
|3,167,774
|30.1
|-
|align=left| Total population || colspan="2"| 10,302,215 || colspan="2"| 10,230,060 || colspan="2"|10,436,560
| colspan="2" |10,524,167
|}

The 2021 census did not contain  list of religious organisations and they had to be written by the respondent (unlike in the previous ones). Therefore another 231 thousand people responded with ''catholicism'' or similar response, 71 thousand people identified simply with ''Christianity'' and 27 thousand people claimed to be ''protestants'' or ''evangelicals''. Moreover, after doubling their followers the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia was the 2nd strongest church in 2021 census with 40,681 faithful.

Almost half (45.2%) of the Czech population prefer not to respond to religious questions in the Census. Others claim to have [[Irreligion|no religion]] or that they are without [[religious affiliation]] (34.2%). In comparison, one in every five claims to have some personal belief (20.6%).

The largest denominations are [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]], estimated at 10.3% of the population, [[Protestant]] (0.5%), [[Hussite]]s (0.4%). Other organized religions, including non-organized believers, totalled about (9.4%) (as of Census 2011).

According to the [[Eurobarometer|Eurobarometer Poll]] 2005,<ref name=EUROBAROMETER>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf |title=Eurobarometer on Social Values, Science and technology 2005 – page 11 |access-date=2007-05-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524004644/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf |archive-date=2006-05-24 }}</ref> 19% of Czech citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", whereas 50% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and 30% that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force"; the percentage of believers is thus the lowest of EU countries after [[Estonia]] with 16%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf |title=Social values, Science and Technology |date=June 2005 |access-date=2006-12-19 |publisher=[[Eurobarometer]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524004644/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf |archive-date=2006-05-24}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=fn|refs=}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/home Czech Statistical Office], state institution responsible to provide official data about Czech Republic
* [https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles/czechia_en Czechia – EU member country profile] {{dash}} European Union
* {{cite web |title=Úvod - národnostní menšiny |url=https://vlada.gov.cz/cz/ppov/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-15074 |website=vlada.gov.cz |language=cs}}

{{Czech Republic topics}}
{{Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic}}
{{Demographics of Europe}}

[[Category:Demographics of the Czech Republic| ]]