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{{Short description|American automobile manufacturer}}
{{About|the automobile brand|other uses}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2011}}{{Use American English|date=May 2024}}

{{Infobox company
| name = Dodge
| logo = New Dodge.png
| logo_size = 250
| type = [[privately held company|Private]] (1900–1928) <br/>[[division (business)|Division]] (1928–present)
| fate = Acquired by [[Chrysler|Chrysler Corporation]] in 1928
| industry = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1900|12|14}} (as Dodge Brothers Company)<br />[[Detroit]], Michigan, U.S.
| founders = {{unbulleted list | [[John Francis Dodge]] | [[Horace Elgin Dodge]] }}
| area_served = {{unbulleted list|North America|South America|Europe|Middle East|Angola|Brunei|Egypt|Philippines}}
| key_people = Matt McAlear, CEO of Dodge brand<ref>{{cite press release |url= https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2024/may/stellantis-announces-changes-in-leadership-team |title=Stellantis Announces Changes in Leadership Team |website=stellantis.com |date=May 17, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2025}}</ref>
| products = Muscle cars, SUVs
| parent = [[Chrysler|Stellantis North America]]
| subsid = 
| brands = 
| location_city = [[Auburn Hills, Michigan]], U.S.
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.dodge.com/|dodge.com}}
}}

'''Dodge''' is an American [[brand]] of [[automobile]]s and a division of [[Stellantis]], based in [[Auburn Hills, Michigan]]. Dodge vehicles have historically included [[performance car]]s, and for much of its existence, Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above [[Plymouth (automobile)|Plymouth]].

Founded as the '''Dodge Brothers Company''' machine shop by brothers [[Horace Elgin Dodge]] and [[John Francis Dodge]] in the early 1900s,<ref>{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/dodgebrothers00char |url-access= registration |quote= Dodge established. |page=[https://archive.org/details/dodgebrothers00char/page/29 29] |title=The Dodge Brothers: The Men, the Motor Cars, and the Legacy |first=Charles K. |last=Hyde |isbn=9780814332467 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=2005 |access-date=15 March 2016}}</ref> Dodge was originally a supplier of parts and assemblies to [[Detroit]]-based automakers like [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]. They began building complete automobiles under the "Dodge Brothers" brand in 1914, predating the founding of the [[Chrysler Corporation]]. The factory located in [[Hamtramck, Michigan]], was the [[Dodge Main|Dodge main factory]] from 1910 until it closed in January 1980. John Dodge died from the [[Spanish flu]] in January 1920, having lungs weakened by [[tuberculosis]] 20 years earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/coronavirus/2020/04/06/coronavirus-florida-how-flu-took-down-dodge-brothers--and-changed-local-health-care/112276272/|title=Coronavirus Florida: How flu took down the Dodge brothers ... and changed local health care|first=Jan|last=Tuckwood|website=The Palm Beach Post}}</ref> Horace died in December of the same year, perhaps weakened by the Spanish flu, but the cause of death was [[cirrhosis]] of the liver. Their company was sold by their families to [[Dillon, Read & Co.]] in 1925 before being sold to Chrysler in 1928.

Dodge's mainstay vehicles were [[truck]]s and [[Full-size car|full-sized]] passenger cars through the 1970s, but it also built compact cars such as the 1963 through 1976 [[Dodge Dart|Dart]] and midsize cars such as the "B-Body" [[Dodge Coronet|Coronet]] and [[Dodge Charger (B-body)|Charger]] from 1965 until 1978.

The [[1973 oil embargo]] caused American "[[gas guzzler]]" sales to slump, prompting Chrysler to develop the [[Dodge Aries]] [[Chrysler K platform|K platform]] compact and midsize cars for the 1981 model year. The K [[automobile platform|platform]] and its derivatives are credited with reviving Chrysler's business in the 1980s. One example was the [[Dodge Caravan]].

The Dodge brand continued through multiple ownership changes of Chrysler from 1998 until 2009. These included its merger with [[Daimler AG|Daimler-Benz AG]] between 1998 and 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Company History - "World Corp." vision: the merger between Daimler-Benz and Chrysler (1995 - 2007) |url= https://www.daimler.com/company/tradition/company-history/1995-2007.html |website=daimler.com |date=2019 |quote=On 7 May 1998, Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft in Germany and Chrysler Corporation in the United States of America signed a merger contract. |access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref> Chrysler was subsequently sold by Daimler-Benz to [[Cerberus Capital Management]]. It went through the [[effects of the 2008–2010 automotive industry crisis on the United States]] resulting in the [[Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization]] and ultimately being acquired by [[Fiat]].

In 2011, Dodge and its sub-brands, [[Ram Trucks|Dodge Ram]] and [[Dodge Viper]], were separated. Dodge announced that the [[Dodge Viper|Viper]] was to be an [[Street and Racing Technology|SRT]] product, and [[Ram Trucks|Ram]] a standalone marque. In 2014, SRT was merged back into Dodge. Later that year, the Chrysler Group was renamed FCA US LLC, coinciding with the merger of [[Fiat S.p.A.]]. The Chrysler Group was integrated into the corporate structure of [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]]. Subsequently, another merger occurred on January 16, 2021, between FCA and the [[Groupe PSA|PSA Group]] to form [[Stellantis]], making the Dutch-domiciled automaker the second largest in Europe, after [[Volkswagen Group|Volkswagen]].

==History==
===Founding and early years===
{{multiple image
| total_width       = 350
| header            = The Dodge Brothers
| image1            = John Francis Dodge.jpg
| caption1          = John Francis Dodge
| image2            = Horace Elgin Dodge.jpg
| caption2          = Horace Elgin Dodge
}}

[[Horace Elgin Dodge|Horace]] and [[John Francis Dodge|John Dodge]] founded the ''Dodge Brothers Company'' in Detroit in 1900, and quickly found work manufacturing precision engine and [[chassis]] components for the city's growing number of automobile firms. Chief among them were the established [[Oldsmobile#Early history|Olds Motor Vehicle Company]] and the new [[Ford Motor Company]]. Henry Ford selected the Dodge brothers to supply a wide range of components for his original [[Ford Model A (1903–04)|Model A (1903–04)]] comprising the entire chassis: Ford needed to add only the body and wheels to finish the cars.<ref>{{cite book |last=DeLorenzo |first=Matt |title=Dodge 100 Years |date=2014 |publisher=Motorbooks |isbn=9781627880848 |pages=8–9 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Zm91AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 |access-date=November 11, 2018}}</ref> Henry offered the Dodge brothers a 10% share in his new company in return for $10,000 worth of goods (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|10000|1900}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}). In 1902, the brothers won a contract to produce transmissions for [[Ransom E. Olds]]' company, [[Oldsmobile]] upon which they built a solid reputation for quality and service. They rejected a second contract from Oldsmobile in 1903, to retool their plant to manufacture engines for the [[Ford Motor Company]], which would be in debt to the brothers.

The first machine shop where the brothers worked as parts suppliers for Olds and Ford was located at the Boydell Building on Beaubien Street at Lafayette. This location was replaced by a larger facility at Hastings Street and Monroe Avenue, which is now a parking garage for the [[Hollywood Casino at Greektown|Hollywood Casino]] (Hastings Street at this location has been renamed Chrysler Service Drive).<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.dodgemotorcar.com/history/early_history.php |title=Locations of earlier Dodge Brothers workshops |website=Dodgemotorcar.com |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> By 1910 the [[Dodge Main]] factory was built in Hamtramck, where it remained until 1979.

[[File:1915-dodge-archives.jpg|right|thumb|1915 Model 30-35 touring car]]
[[File:Royal baking trucks.jpg|thumb|Dodge Brothers delivery trucks, [[Salt Lake City]], 1920]]
[[File:Light-repair-truck-FAJ19200910.jpg|thumb|[[M1918 light repair truck]] [[G-numbers|G10]], likely U.S. Army (Field Artillery Journal Sep-Oct 1920)]]

The Dodge Brothers Motor Company was established in 1913 and by 1914, John and Horace designed and introduced the first car of their own – the four-cylinder [[Dodge 30-35|Dodge Model 30-35]] touring car.<ref>{{cite web |title=This day in history: January 14: Dodge co-founder dies |url= https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dodge-co-founder-dies |work=History |publisher=A&E Television Networks |date=August 21, 2018 |access-date=November 11, 2018}}</ref> Marketed as a slightly more upscale competitor to the ubiquitous [[Ford Model T]], it pioneered or made standard many features later taken for granted, such as all-steel bodies. The vast majority of cars worldwide still used wood-framing under steel panels,<ref group=nb>though Stoneleigh and [[Birmingham Small Arms Company|BSA]] used steel bodies as early as 1911.</ref><ref name = wise552>{{cite book|editor-first=Tom |editor-last=Northey |last=Wise |first=David Burgess |chapter=Dodge |title=The World of Automobiles: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Motor Car |publisher=Purnell Reference Books |year=1977 |volume=5 |page=552 |isbn= 978-0-8393-6009-4}}</ref> Other innovations were 12-volt electrical systems (6-volt systems would remain the norm until the 1950s), 35 horsepower<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Dodge/1920_Dodge_Brothers/1920_Dodge_Brothers_Brochure/1920%20Dodge%20Brothers-19.html |title=1920 Dodge Brothers Brochure |website=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> engines versus the Model T's 20 horsepower, and sliding-gear [[transmission (mechanics)|transmission]] (the best-selling Model T retained an antiquated [[Epicyclic gearing|planetary]] design until its demise in 1927). John Dodge was quoted as saying, "Someday, people who own a Ford are going to want an automobile."<ref name=dodgebros3>{{cite web|title=The Dodge Brothers Saga: The Chrysler Canada Story, Chapter 3 |website=allpar.com |via="The Chrysler Canada Story" by James Mays, 2001 |date=November 16, 2020|url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/the-dodge-brothers-saga-the-chrysler-canada-story-chapter-3.229689/?post_id=1085223787&nested_view=1&sortby=oldest#post-1085223787 |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> The company garnered a reputation for the highest quality truck, transmission, and motor parts supplied to other successful vehicles, and Dodge Brothers cars were ranked second in U.S. sales as early as 1916.

That same year, [[Henry Ford]] stopped paying stock dividends to finance the construction of his new [[Ford River Rouge Complex|River Rouge complex]], and the Dodges filed a [[Dodge v. Ford Motor Company|suit]] to protect their annual dividends of approximately one million dollars,<ref>Wise, p. 551.</ref> leading Ford to buy out his shareholders. The Dodges were paid some US$25&nbsp;million.(${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|25000000|1916}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<ref name = wise552/> They had already earned $9,871,500 (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|9871500|1916}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) in dividends making a total return of $34,871,500 (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|34871500|1916}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) on their original $10,000 (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|10000|1916}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) investment. The Ford contract set them up for life, but they never got to spend it.

Also in 1916, the Dodge Brothers vehicles won acclaim for their durability in military service. First with the U.S. Army's [[Pancho Villa Expedition]], during the 1910s [[Border War (1910–19)|U.S. Mexico Border War]]—the U.S. military's first operation to use truck convoys.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Mexican Revolution 1910–20 |first1=Philip |last1=Jowett |first2=Alejandro |last2=de Quesada |date=February 28, 2006 |publisher=Osprey |page=25 |isbn=978-1-84176-989-9}}</ref> General [[John J. Pershing|"Blackjack" Pershing]] procured a fleet of 150 to 250 Dodge Brothers vehicles for the [[Mexico]] campaign.<ref name=Dodge100/><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.trucktrend.com/news/0708dp-1916-to-1975-dodge-diesel-engines/ |title=1916 To 1975 Dodge Diesel Engines - Diesel Power Magazine|date=July 31, 2007|website=Truck Trend |access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref> Touring cars were used as staff and reconnaissance vehicles. Pershing himself used a Dodge touring car to keep abreast of army columns and control their movements.

During an incident in May, the [[6th Infantry Regiment (United States)|6th Infantry]] reported a sighting of [[Julio Cárdenas]], one of Villa's most trusted subordinates. Lt. [[George S. Patton]] led ten soldiers and two civilian guides in three Dodge Model 30 touring cars to conduct America's first motorized military raid at a ranch house in San Miguelito, [[Sonora]]. During the ensuing firefight, the party killed three men, with one identified as Cárdenas. Patton's men tied the bodies to the hoods of the Dodges, returning to headquarters in [[Colonia Dublán|Dublán]] and an excited reception from US newspapermen.

Subsequently, some 12,800 Dodge cars and light trucks were used in [[World War I]]<ref name=4WWC51BG>{{cite web |url= http://www.fourwheeler.com/features/1612-1943-dodge-wc-51-weapons-carrier-power-and-glory-backward-glances/ |title=1943 Dodge {{nobr|WC-51}} Weapons Carrier, Power & Glory: Backward Glances |last=Allen |first=Jim |date=7 December 2016 |website=FourWheeler.com |access-date=2018-02-24 |author-link=Jim Allen (4x4 writer)}}</ref>—over 8,000 touring cars, as well as 2,600 commercial vehicles, such as screen-side trucks and panel vans—serving primarily as ambulances and repair trucks.<ref name=Dodge100>{{cite book |last=DeLorenzo |first=Matt |date=15 February 2014 |title=Dodge 100 Years |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Zm91AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55 |publisher=MotorBooks International |page=55 |isbn=9781627880848}}</ref>

Dodge remained the United States military's primary supplier of light-wheeled vehicles until the U.S. joined the [[Second World War]].<ref name=4WWC51BG />

===Dodge brothers death and sale to Chrysler===
[[File:Dodge Series 124 4-Door Sedan 1927.jpg|right|thumb|1927 Dodge Brothers Series 124 sedan]]
[[File:Street scene looking toward store front of Dodge Brothers Motor Cars-Graham Brothers Trucks LOC matpc.08816 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Store front of Dodge Brothers Motor Cars & [[Graham Brothers]] Trucks dealer, ca. 1920–1935]]

Dodge Brothers cars continued to rank second place in American sales in 1920. However, the same year John Dodge died of [[pneumonia]] in January.<ref>{{cite news |title=John P. Dodge Dies At Ritz-Carlton. Detroit Manufacturer Was Stricken With Pneumonia At Automobile Show. His Brother Recovering As Minority Stockholders Of Ford Company. They Won $60,000,000 Suit Against Henry Ford |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1920/01/15/archives/john-p-dodge-dies-at-ritzcarlton-detroit-manufacturer-was-stricken.html |quote=John F. Dodge, the Detroit automobile manufacturer, who had been ill for a week with pneumonia in his apartments at the Ritz-Carlton, failed to survive the crisis of the attack and died last night at half past 10 o'clock. For some time before the end, he was unconscious and unable to recognize his wife and daughters who were at his side. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 15, 1920 |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> His brother Horace then died of [[cirrhosis]] in December of the same year (reportedly still grieved over the loss of his brother, to whom he was very close).<ref>{{cite news |title=Horace E. Dodge Dies in Florida. Detroit Automobile Manufacturer Succumbs Suddenly at Beach Home. Brother Died This Year. Sole Head of Industry Employing 18,000 Men Began His Career as Machinist With John F. Dodge |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1920/12/11/archives/horace-e-dodge-dies-in-florida-detroit-automobile-manufacturer.html |quote=Horace E. Dodge, millionaire automobile manufacturer, died here tonight at his Winter home. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 11, 1920 |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> With the loss of both founders, the Dodge Brothers Company was left in the hands of their widows, [[Matilda Dodge Wilson]] and [[Anna Thompson Dodge]], who promoted long-time employee Frederick Haynes to the presidency. During this time, the Model 30 was evolved to become the Series 116 (retaining the same basic construction and engineering features). As the 1920s progressed, Dodge gradually lost its ranking from the third-best-selling automaker to seventh place in the U.S. market.

Dodge Brothers expanded its truck line and became a leading builder of light trucks. After expanding production capacity, Haynes signed a contract in 1921 for Dodge's large dealer network to exclusively market trucks with bodies built by [[Graham Brothers]] of Evansville, Indiana. The Graham truck line from then on used only Dodge-built chassis, from 1-ton to 3-ton capacity, and Dodge kept making light-duty trucks.<ref name="Dodge-my1934">{{cite web|url= https://forums.aaca.org/topic/210257-my-1934-dodge-4x4-15-ton/ |title=my 1934 Dodge 4x4 1.5 ton - Dodge Trucks |work=Antique Automobile Club of America - Discussion Forums |date=June 5, 2019 |access-date=December 5, 2019}}</ref>

Development was stagnating, and sales dropped Dodge Brothers to fifth place in the industry by 1925. That year, the Dodge Brothers company was sold by the widows to the investment group [[Dillon, Read & Co.]] for no less than US$146&nbsp;million which at the time was the largest cash transaction in history (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|146000000|1925}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://usjunkyardsnearme.com/car-resources/dodge-history/ |title=Dodge History |website=usjunkyardsnearme.com |access-date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>

Dillon, Read & Co. offered non-voting stock on the market in the new Dodge Brothers firm, and along with the sale of bonds was able to raise $160&nbsp;million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|160000000|1925}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}), reaping a $14&nbsp;million (net) profit (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|14000000|1925}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}). All voting stock was retained by Dillon, Read. Frederick Haynes remained as company head until E.G. Wilmer was named board chairman in November 1926. Wilmer was a banker with no auto experience and Haynes remained as president. Changes to the car, save for superficial things like [[Trim level (automotive)|trim level]]s and colors, remained minimal until 1927, when the new Senior six-cylinder line was introduced. The four-cylinder line was renamed the [[Dodge Fast Four|Fast Four]] line until it was dropped in favor of two lighter six-cylinder models (the Standard Six and Victory Six) for 1928.

On October 1, 1925, Dodge Brothers, Inc., acquired a 51% interest in [[Graham Brothers]], Inc., for $13&nbsp;million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|13000000|1925}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) and the remaining 49% on May 1, 1926. Haynes purchased all of Graham's truck production, and in 1926, the Graham branch took charge of all of Dodge's truck manufacturing. Briefly – until the purchase by Chrysler – all trucks were Graham badged.<ref name="Dodge-my1934"/> A total of 60,000 trucks were built in 1927.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ObM3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA16 |magazine=Power Wagon |volume=XL |number=277 |date=January 1928 |page=28 |editor-first=Austin W. |editor-last=Stromberg |title=Graham Bros. Display 5 Sizes |via=Google Books |access-date=May 7, 2024}}</ref> The three Graham brothers, Robert, Joseph and Ray, assumed management positions in Dodge Brothers before departing early in 1927. The brothers established the [[Graham-Paige]] company to build a new line of Graham passenger cars.

Despite this, Dodge Brothers' sales had dropped to thirteenth place in the industry by 1927 selling the [[Dodge Fast Four]], and Dillon, Read began looking for someone to buy the company. Dodge was sold to the new Chrysler Corporation in 1928 in a stock transfer instead of cash for $170 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|170000000|1929}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) who had attempted to purchase Dodge two years earlier.<ref name="kimes1996">{{cite book|last=Kimes|first=Beverly|title=standard catalog of American Cars 1805–1942|pages=459–482|year=1996|publisher=Krause publications|isbn=0-87341-478-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gearheads.org/the-dodge-motor-company/ |title=The Dodge Motor Company |date=May 21, 2012 |website=gearheads.org |access-date=August 17, 2014 |archive-date=July 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722160820/http://gearheads.org/the-dodge-motor-company/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chrysler successfully purchased Dodge to gain the [[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly|Dodge Factory]] and dealership network to better compete in the low-priced car field against Ford and Chevrolet, and in one year Dodge progressed from thirteenth place in sales to seventh place by 1928.<ref name="kimes1996"/> On January 2, 1929, Chrysler announced that the Graham Badge was dropped, and Chrysler was now building Dodge Brothers trucks.<ref name="Dodge-my1934"/>

===Pre-war years===
[[File:1933 Dodge advert by Muray.jpg|thumb|Dodge aimed for the luxury market in this advertisement for the 1933 model Eight.]]
[[File:1940 Dodge RX70 Texaco Tanker (33992171930).jpg|thumb|1940 Dodge Airflow Texaco tanker truck]]
[[File: Dodge D11 Luxury Liner 4-Door Sedan 1939.jpg|thumb|Dodge D11 Luxury Liner 4-Door Sedan 1939]]

To fit better the Chrysler Corporation lineup, alongside low-priced [[Plymouth (automobile)|Plymouth]] and medium-priced [[DeSoto (automobile)|DeSoto]], Dodge's lineup for early 1930 was trimmed down to a core group of two lines and thirteen models (from three lines and nineteen models just over a year previous). Prices started just above DeSoto but were somewhat less than top-of-the-line [[Chrysler (division)|Chrysler]], in a small-scale recreation of [[General Motors Companion Make Program|General Motors' "step-up" marketing concept]]. (DeSoto and Dodge would swap places in the market for the 1933 model year, Dodge dropping down between Plymouth and DeSoto.) As Plymouth cars were sold at Chrysler dealerships, Dodge branded vehicles were sold as a lower-cost alternative to DeSoto.

For 1930, Dodge took another step up by adding a new eight-cylinder line to replace the existing Senior six-cylinder. This basic format of a dual line with Six and Eight models continued through 1933, and the cars were gradually streamlined and lengthened in step with prevailing trends of the day. The Dodge Eight was replaced by a larger Dodge DeLuxe Six for 1934, which was dropped for 1935. A long-[[wheelbase]] edition of the remaining Six was added for 1936 and would remain a part of the lineup for many years. To enhance production, in 1932 Chrysler built a factory in [[Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly|Los Angeles, California]] where Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, and Plymouth vehicles were built until the factory closed in 1971.

The Dodge line, along with most of the corporation's output, was restyled in the so-called "Wind Stream" look for 1935. This was a mild form of [[streamliner|streamlining]], which saw sales jump remarkably over the previous year (even though Dodge as a whole still dropped to fifth place for the year after two years of holding down fourth). Dodge did not share the radical [[Airflow Chrysler|Airflow]] styling that was the cause of depressed sales of Chryslers and [[DeSoto (automobile)|DeSotos]] from 1934 until 1937, as a passenger sedan, but it was used on commercial trucks for a short time. Dodge (along with the rest of Chrysler) added safety features such as a smooth, flat dashboard with no protruding knobs, curved in-door handles, and padded front-seat backs for the benefit of the rear-seat occupants.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Dodge/1940_Dodge/1940_Dodge_Brochure/1940%20Dodge-09-10.html |title=1940 Dodge Brochure |website=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref>

Another major restyle arrived for the 25th-anniversary 1939 models, which Dodge dubbed the Luxury Liner series. These were once again completely redesigned, with new bodies for 1940, again in 1941, and a refreshing for 1942. However, just after the 1942 models were introduced, Japan's [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] forced the shutdown of Dodge's passenger car [[assembly line]]s in favor of [[Military production during World War II|war production]] in February 1942. 1941 saw the introduction of Fluid Drive for Dodge cars, which eliminated stalling or bucking if the clutch was released too quickly. This feature put a fluid coupling in between the engine and the clutch, although the driver still had to shift gears manually.

===World War II===
Chrysler was prolific in its production of [[Materiel|war materiel]], especially from 1942 until 1945. Dodge in particular was well known to both average citizens and thankful soldiers for their tough military-spec light trucks and [[Dodge WC54|WC54]] ambulances. Dodge America – on paper under the [[Fargo Trucks]] name (in U.S. government contracts){{refn |group=nb| Within the Chrysler Corporation, the ''Fargo'' Division handled government contracts,<ref>{{cite book |ref=SRATAM4045|editor=Chief of Ordnance Office |editor2=Military Vehicle Preservation Association |title=Summary Report of Acceptances, Tank-Automotive Materiel, 1940-1945 (Revision) |location=Detroit |publisher=U.S. Army Service Forces, Office: Chief of Ordnance-Detroit, Production Division, Requirements and Progress Branch |publication-date=December 1945 |date=2010 |pages=19, 58, 64 }}</ref> but the trucks were all built by ''Dodge''.}} – built over 400,000 trucks for the war,<ref name=WW2industry>{{cite web|url= http://usautoindustryworldwartwo.com/Chrysler/dodge-trucks.htm|title=Dodge Trucks in WWII |website=usautoindustryworldwartwo.com|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref> in its nearly new (1938) [[Warren Truck Assembly|Warren truck plant]] at Mound Road, near Detroit, Michigan.<ref name=HydeArsenal>{{cite book |last=Hyde |first=Charles K. |year=2013 |title=Arsenal of Democracy: The American Automobile Industry in World {{nobr|War II}} |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=P-PCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |pages=152–153 |isbn=9780814339527 |ref=HydeArsfn }}</ref><ref name=Doyle2011>{{cite book |last=Doyle |first=David |title=Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles |edition=Second |year=2011 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Ljdma-SYU0gC&pg=PA100 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |publisher=Krause Publications |page=100 |isbn=9781440225727 |ref=DoyleCatalog2 |access-date=August 9, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024853/https://books.google.nl/books?id=Ljdma-SYU0gC&pg=PA100 |archive-date=June 20, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Starting with the quickly converted VC and VF-series of 1940, Dodge built mostly light 4x4, but also light-medium 6x6 [[Dodge WC series|WC-series trucks]], that evolved out of the VC-series. Smaller numbers of other models were built for China and Russia under [[Lend-Lease]].<ref name=WW2industry/> Additionally, Chrysler Canada was enlisted to crank out another 180,000 Dodge trucks for the British and the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] militaries, over three-quarters of which were 3-ton trucks to be used in the [[Canadian Military Pattern truck|CMP role]].<ref name=Granatstein>{{cite report |last=Granatstein |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Granatstein |date=May 27, 2005 |title=Arming the Nation: Canada's Industrial War Effort 1939–1945 |url= http://www.ceocouncil.ca/wp-content/uploads/archives/Arming_the_Nation_A_Paper_Prepared_by_Dr_Granatstein_May_2005.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171213210304/http://www.ceocouncil.ca/wp-content/uploads/archives/Arming_the_Nation_A_Paper_Prepared_by_Dr_Granatstein_May_2005.pdf |archive-date=2017-12-13 |url-status=live |publisher=Canadian Council of Chief Executives |page=12 |access-date=2018-03-06 }}</ref>

Dodge readily built upon the reputation of the WC-series for itself, by carrying it over into civilian models after the war, beginning with the successful [[Dodge Power Wagon|Power Wagon]], introduced with minimal modification almost immediately after the war, in 1945, for the 1946 model year.

===Post-war years===
[[File:1946 Dodge D24C 4-Door Sedan 258.JPG|thumb|1946 [[Dodge Custom]] 4-door sedan]]
[[File:Dodge Coronet 1956.jpg|right|thumb|1956 [[Dodge Coronet]]]]
[[File:PikiWiki Israel 3691 BUS.JPG|thumb|1946 Dodge FK6 bus]]
[[File:Remains of Dalai Lama's Dodge car. Lhasa, 1993.jpg|thumb|Remains of [[Dalai Lama]]'s Dodge car. [[Lhasa]], 1993]]

Civilian production at Dodge was restarted by late 1945, in time for the 1946 [[model year]]. The "[[supply and demand|seller's market]]" of the early [[postwar]] years, brought on by the lack of any new cars throughout the war, meant that every automaker found it easy to sell vehicles regardless of any drawbacks they might have. Like almost every other automaker, Dodge sold lightly [[facelift (product)|facelifted]] revisions of its 1942 design through the 1948 season. As before, these were a single series of six-cylinder models with two trim levels (basic Deluxe or plusher Custom). From 1949 until 1954, Fluid Drive could be combined with "Gyro-Matic," a semi-automatic transmission that reduced (but did not eliminate) the need to shift gears.

Styling was not initially Dodge's strong point during this period, but began to change by 1953 under the direction of corporate design chief [[Virgil Exner]]. However, the deluxe Coronet series, introduced for 1949, offered extra luxury as the top-of-the-line. The Coronet Diplomat, Dodge's first pillarless hardtop coupe, was new for 1950, at least one year before Ford, Plymouth, and other popular car makes offered it. At the same time, Dodge also introduced its first V8 engine – the Red Ram Hemi, a smaller version of the original design of the famed [[Chrysler FirePower engine|Chrysler Hemi]]. The new 1953 bodies were smaller and based on the Plymouth. For 1954, sales dropped, and the stubby styling did not go over well with the public. 1954 also saw the introduction of the fully automatic PowerFlite transmission.

Chrysler borrowed $250 million ($2,518,310,099.13 in 2021 Dollars) from [[Prudential Financial|Prudential]] in 1954 to finance expansion, acquisition, and updating the outdated styling of their car lines that contributed to Chrysler's failure to benefit from the postwar boom as GM and Ford were.<ref>{{cite book|last=Genat |first=Robert |title=Mopar Muscle |publisher=MotorBooks International |isbn=9781610590839 |page=18 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yARkK-FHHO8C&q=1955+Prudential+chrysler+$250+million&pg=PA18 |year=2004 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jefferys |first=Steve |title=Management and Managed: Fifty Years of Crisis at Chrysler |year=1986 |publisher=CUP Archive |isbn=9780521304412 |page=107 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iE49AAAAIAAJ&q=1955+Prudential+chrysler+$250+million&pg=PA107 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/03/02/83747978.html?pageNumber=33 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 2, 1954 |title=Chrysler Borrows $250 Million For Growth on Note Due in 2054 |pages=33, 36}}</ref>

Exner led the development of the new corporate "[[Forward Look]]" styling of 1955, beginning a new era for Dodge. With steadily upgraded styling and ever-stronger engines every year through 1960, Dodge found a ready market for its products as America discovered the joys of freeway travel. This situation improved when Dodge introduced a new line of Dodges called the Dart to do battle against Ford, Chevrolet, and Plymouth. The result was that Dodge sales in the middle price class collapsed. Special and regional models were sold as well, including the LaFemme (a white and orchid-trimmed hardtop marketed toward women) and the Texan, a gold-accented Dodge sold in the Lone Star State. 1957 saw the introduction of a new automatic transmission, three-speed TorqueFlite. Both PowerFlite and TorqueFlite were controlled by mechanical push-buttons until 1965. 1956 saw the introduction of the 4-door pillarless hardtop (the same year most other makes offered this body style) in all three Dodge series, Custom Royal, Royal, and Coronet. Dodge's pillarless models were all badged "Lancer."
[[File:Dodge Coronet 1958.jpg|thumb|1958 Dodge Coronet Lancer hardtop coupe]]

Dodge entered the compact car field for the 1961 model year with the [[Dodge Lancer|Lancer]], a variation on Plymouth's [[Plymouth Valiant|Valiant]]. It was not initially successful but the successor, the 1963 [[Dodge Dart|Dart]] range would prove to be one of the division's top sellers for many years.

Chrysler made an ill-advised move to downsize the Dodge and Plymouth full-size lines for 1962, which resulted in a loss of sales. However, they turned this around in 1965 by turning those former full-sizes into "new" mid-size models; Dodge revived the [[Dodge Coronet|Coronet]] nameplate in this way and later added a sporty [[fastback]] version called the [[Dodge Charger (B-body)|Charger]] that became both a sales leader and a winner on the [[NASCAR]] circuit. This style dominated the racetracks for four years and the aerodynamic improvements changed the face of NASCAR racing.

Full-size models evolved gradually during this time. After Dodge dealers complained about not having a true full-size car in the fall of 1961, the Custom 880 was hurried into production. The Custom 880 used the 1962 Chrysler Newport body with the 1961 Dodge front end and interior. The 880 continued into 1965, the year a completely new full-size body was put into production, the [[Dodge Polara|Polara]] entered the medium price class and the [[Dodge Monaco|Monaco]] was added as the top series. The Polara and Monaco were changed mostly in appearance for the next ten years or so. Unique "[[fuselage]]" styling was employed from 1969 through 1973 and then was toned down again for the 1974 through 1977 models.

[[File:1967 Dodge Coronet.jpg|right|thumb|1967 Dodge Coronet 440 sedan]]

Dodge targeted the [[muscle car]] market of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Along with the Charger, models like the Coronet R/T and [[Dodge Super Bee|Super Bee]] were available for buyers seeking performance. Dodge entered the pony car market segment with the [[Dodge Challenger|Challenger]] coupe and convertible for the 1970 model year. They were available with economy I6 engines and numerous trims and options up to the "race-ready" [[Chrysler Hemi engine|Hemi V8]].

To offer a wider range of cars during the 1970s, Dodge partnered with [[Mitsubishi Motors]] to marketed their subcompact as the [[Dodge Colt|Colt]] positioned to compete with the [[AMC Gremlin]], [[Chevrolet Vega]], and [[Ford Pinto]]. Chrysler would come to rely heavily on their relationship with Mitsubishi. At the same time, Dodge marketed a version of the Plymouth Duster, badge-engineered as the Dodge [[Dodge Dart#Third generation (1963–1966)|Demon]]. It was inexpensive, but with I6 and V8 engines, the Demon could not achieve the fuel economy of the four-cylinder Colt. The Demon sold in much fewer numbers than the Duster.

=== 1973–1980 ===
[[File:1975 Dodge Charger SE (28393702995) (cropped).jpg|thumb|1975 [[Dodge Charger]]]]
[[File:1977Diplomat.jpg|thumb|1977 [[Dodge Diplomat]] sedan]]

The [[1973 oil crisis]] caused significant changes at Dodge, as well as Chrysler as a whole. Except for the Colt and Slant Six models of the Dart, Dodge's lineup was viewed as uneconomical. Although this problem affected American automakers, Chrysler did not have the resources to respond to the changes in the marketplace. While General Motors and Ford began downsizing their largest cars, Chrysler (and Dodge) were slow to make change.

Chrysler was able to use some of its other resources. Borrowing the recently introduced [[Chrysler Horizon]] from their [[Chrysler Europe|European division]], Dodge was able to get its new [[Dodge Omni|Omni]] subcompact on the market fairly quickly. At the same time, they increased the number of models imported from Japanese partner [[Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi]] starting in 1971: first was a smaller Colt (based on Mitsubishi's [[Mitsubishi Galant|Galant]] line), then a revival of the Challenger ([[Mitsubishi Galant Lambda|Dodge Challenger]]) in 1976 as a compact two-door hardtop with a four-cylinder engine.

The 1975 model year had the Dodge Charger and Chrysler Cordoba share the same new body based on the [[Chrysler B platform|B platform]]. The Chrysler Cordoba had replaced the Plymouth Satellite Sebring. The Charger SE (Special Edition) was the only model offered. It came with a wide variety engines from the {{convert|318|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} "LA" series small block V8 to three versions of {{convert|400|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} big block V8. The standard engine was the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} 2-bbl small block, along with the code E58 4-bbl and dual exhaust high-performance version (225&nbsp;hp) available as an option.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.car.info/en-se/dodge/charger/charger-se-1975-16796485 |title=Dodge Charger SE 1975 |website=car.info |access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref> Sales in 1975 amounted to 30,812.

1976 was the Dart's final year in the North American market. The [[rear-view mirror]] was mounted on the windshield rather than from the roof. Front disc brakes became standard equipment on January 1, 1976 in accord with more stringent U.S. federal brake performance requirements, and a new foot-operated parking brake replaced the under-dash T-handle used since the Dart's 1963 introduction as a compact car. The grille's parking lamps were cast in [[amber (color)|amber]], whereas the previous years had clear lenses with amber-colored bulbs. The Dart Sport 360 was dropped as a separate model in 1976, but the {{convert|360|CID|L|abbr=on}} four-barrel, dual exhaust (without catalytic converters) V8 was a $376 option (except in California) for the $3,370 Dart Sport V8 models with automatic transmission.<ref>{{cite book|last=Statham |first=Steve |title=Dodge Dart and Plymouth Duster |publisher=MotorBooks/MBI Publishing |year=2000 |page=124 |isbn=9780760307601}}</ref> ''Car & Driver'' magazine tested the Dart Sport 360 in the April 1976 issue, pitting it against the Chevrolet Corvette and Pontiac Trans Am, and found its top speed of {{convert|121.6|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} to be second to the Corvette's {{convert|124.5|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mueller |first=Mike |title=Corvette, 1968–1982 |publisher=MotorBooks/MBI Publishing |year=2000 |page=105 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BrPjl25HbucC&q=1976+360+Dart+Sport&pg=PA105 |isbn=9780760304181 |access-date=December 24, 2022 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

Dodge's replacement for the Dart was the Aspen, introduced in mid-1975 as a 1976 model. This new design featured lighter weight resulting in slightly improved fuel economy; it also had more interior and trunk room than the Dart. Front suspension was a new design; it featured transverse-mounted torsion bars which not only improved ride, but cornering as well. Its boxy styling gave the impression of a larger car. However, sales had to be shared with the virtually identical Plymouth Volare. Both cars were available in coupe, sedan, and station wagon body styles, and in both base and deluxe trim. Despite its virtues, customers soon found out about the Aspen's rush to market when they saw their cars experience severe body rust within a couple of years on the road; engine and drive train problems plagued the Aspen/Volare twins, and although the problems were largely worked out within a few years, the final Aspens were the 1980 models. This car was available with either a 225 cubic-inch Slant Six or a small block V8 displacing 318 or 360 cubic inches.

[[File:Dodge-Dart-sedan-2.jpg|thumb|1976 [[Dodge Dart]] 4-door sedan]]

1976 was the final model year for the Dodge Coronet, at least so far as the name Coronet went, also its body style choices were relegated to just only two four-door models, the four-door wagon and the four-door sedan. The former Dodge Coronet 2-door model, which appeared for just the previous model year was replaced by the [[Dodge Charger]] Sport 2-door model, which, itself, appeared for only one model year. During the next model year (1977), the mid-size Dodge Coronet would be renamed [[Dodge Monaco|Monaco]], which would be given stacked rectangular headlights and other minor cosmetic changes, that would provide a prompt sales boost. The Coronet and Charger were effectively replaced by the [[Dodge Diplomat|Diplomat]] for 1977, which was a fancier Aspen.

Also, during that same model year, the full-size Dodge Monaco would be renamed Dodge Royal Monaco, which would appear for just one model year only and after that, both Dodge and Plymouth (which would include Dodge Royal Monaco's entire Plymouth Gran Fury counterpart line up as well) would discontinue all production of any more full-size models. It lost sales every year until replaced by the [[Dodge St. Regis|St. Regis]] for 1979 following a one-year absence from the big car market. In a reversal of what happened in 1965, the St. Regis was an upsized Coronet. During the following model year (1978), the mid-size Dodge Monaco (which would include its entire Plymouth Fury counterpart lineup as well) would make its final appearance (for all during the remainder of the 1970s).

While the Aspen got accolades for styling and handling, the build quality was problematic, sullying the car's reputation at a time when sales were desperately needed. It was noted for having problems with its carburetors which resulted in frequent stalling.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} The Aspen also had difficulties in starting, even after leaving the engine off for several minutes.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} This resulted in several recalls.

The [[Dodge Magnum]] was introduced for 1978 to supplement the [[Dodge Charger (B-body)|Dodge Charger]]. It was sold in two forms, the "XE" and the "GT" and was the last vehicle to use the long-running [[Chrysler B platform]]. The appearance was somewhat of a rounded-off Charger and was in response to getting a car that would be eligible for [[NASCAR]] that would be more aerodynamic, something that the 1975–1978 Charger was not. Styling features included four rectangular headlights behind retractable clear covers, with narrow [[opera window]]s, and an optional T-bar or power sunroof. The Magnum was well-featured with power steering, brakes, and seats; the suspension included Chrysler's standard adjustable, longitudinal torsion bars, lower trailing links, and front and rear anti-sway bars. The base engine was the {{convert|318|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with [[Lean-burn#Chrysler Electronic Lean-Burn|Lean-Burn]], while two and four-barrel carbureted {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} and {{convert|400|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8s were optional; weight was nearly {{convert|3900|lb|abbr=on}}.
[[File:1980 Dodge Diplomat (27490007975).jpg|thumb|1980 [[Dodge Diplomat]] coupe]]

The Omni and Horizon were introduced at a critical time since the company was on the brink of bankruptcy and sought government support to survive. In 1978, Chrysler beat Ford and General Motors to the market with a domestically produced front-wheel drive car to challenge the [[Volkswagen Golf Mk1|VW Rabbit]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.autos.ca/motoring-memories/motoring-memories-dodge-omniplymouth-horizon-1978-1990/|first=Bill |last=Vance |title=Motoring Memories: Dodge Omni/Plymouth Horizon, 1978-1990 |publisher=Autos Canada |date=28 April 2006 |access-date=12 January 2013 }}</ref> However, the L-bodies miscarried at first, since 1978 was a year of strong sales for larger cars and demand for compacts and subcompacts noticeably shrank. These initial poor sales of the cars contributed to Chrysler's financial woes at the time, but when the company requested federal assistance, the Omni was an important piece of evidence that they were attempting to compete with imports and build small, fuel-efficient cars and might be worth saving. For the three years leading up to the introduction of [[Chrysler K platform|Chrysler's K-cars]], the Omni/Horizon was Chrysler's best-selling model line.<ref name=RT82>{{cite magazine |ref=81bg |magazine=Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1981 |issue=January–February 1981 |title=1981 Buyer's Guide |editor-first=Tony |editor-last=Hogg |page=93 }}</ref>

Everything came to a head in 1979 when Chrysler's new chairman, [[Lee Iacocca]], requested and received federal loan guarantees from the [[United States Congress]] to save the company from having to file for bankruptcy. With a Federal Loan in hand, Chrysler quickly set to work on new models that would leave the past behind, while reorganizing to pay the government loan which stood at 29%.

The Dodge Mirada was a [[mid-size]]d, [[rear-wheel drive]] [[coupe]] manufactured and marketed by Dodge from the 1980 through 1983 model years, sharing the [[Chrysler J platform]] along with its [[badge engineering|badge engineered]] variants, the second generation [[Chrysler Cordoba]] and the [[Imperial (automobile)|Imperial]]. Production of the Mirada reached just under 53,000 units, staying relatively unchanged over four years of production, except for paint colors and engines. The Mirada was marketed as a sporty [[personal luxury car]] with limited advertising and marketing during a period when Chrysler was in deep financial difficulty.

=== 1981–1990 ===
[[File:Dodge Aries sedan.jpg|thumb|1981–1982 [[Dodge Aries]] Special Edition]]

The first fruit of Chrysler's crash development program was the "[[Chrysler K platform|K-Car]]", the Dodge version of which was the [[Dodge Aries]]. This basic and durable [[front-wheel drive]] platform spawned a whole range of new models at Dodge during the 1980s, including the groundbreaking [[Dodge Caravan]]. [[Lee Iacocca]] and Hal Sperlich developed their idea for this type of vehicle during their tenure at Ford Motor Company. [[Henry Ford II]] rejected the idea (and a prototype) of a minivan in 1974. Iacocca followed Sperlich to Chrysler, and together they created what was internally designated the T-115 minivan – a prototype that was to become the Caravan and Voyager, known in initial marketing as the Magic-wagons.<ref name="allpar.com">{{cite web|url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/creating-the-plymouth-dodge-and-chrysler-minivan-the-caravan-voyager-development-story.228813/#post-1085222911 |title=A Brief History of the Chrysler Minivan |first=David |last=Zatz |work=Allpar |date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref> Chrysler introduced the Dodge Caravan and the Plymouth Voyager in November 1983 for the 1984 model year, using the [[Chrysler S platform]], an extended derivative of the [[Chrysler K platform]]. The Caravan not only helped save Chrysler as a serious high-volume American automaker, but also spawned an entirely new market segment that supplanted the role of the station wagon: the [[minivan]].

By 1981, Chrysler was switching to smaller [[front-wheel drive]] designs. However, its older and larger rear-wheel drive Dodge Diplomat (as well as the Chrysler LeBaron and Fifth Avenue) continued to sell. Diplomats built from mid-1988 until the end of production were among the first Chrysler-built products to have a driver's side [[airbag]] as standard equipment, some two model years before the remainder of Chrysler's lineup (they were also among the only cars at the time to offer a tilt steering column with an airbag). As the 1980s progressed, fewer private customers purchased the Diplomat, and the M-body was eventually dropped during the 1989 model year. Although sales were strong, Chrysler CEO [[Lee Iacocca]] held a low opinion of the M-body line as a relic of the pre-K car era and declined to invest any money in them. 
Dodge would not market another truly full-size car (at least based upon [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) passenger volume statistics) until the [[Dodge Monaco#Fifth generation (1989-92)|Monaco]] debuted as a 1990 model.

[[File:1989 Dodge Aries K coupe.jpg|thumb|1985–1989 Dodge Aries coupe]]

The Daytona originally used the 2.2&nbsp;L [[Chrysler K engine]] in [[normally aspirated]] (93&nbsp;hp) or [[Turbocharger|turbocharged]] (142&nbsp;hp) form. The 100 [[horsepower|hp]] 2.5&nbsp;L K engine was added for 1986. In 1985, the 2.2&nbsp;L Turbo I engine's horsepower was increased to {{convert|146|hp|abbr=on}}. The 1984 Daytona was available in three trim lines: standard, Turbo, and Turbo Z. Total production was 49,347. The Daytona Turbo was on ''[[Car and Driver]]'' magazine's [[Car and Driver 10Best#1984|10Best]] list for 1984. Both the Daytona and Chrysler Laser were available with the Chrysler [[electronic voice alert]] system through 1987. A performance-oriented "[[Carroll Shelby|Shelby]]" version of the Daytona was introduced in 1987. For 1987, the Daytona was restyled externally and featured pop-up headlights. New in 1987 was a ''Shelby Z'' trim level with an available Chrysler developed Turbo II ({{convert|174|hp|kW|abbr=on}} – {{convert|200|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}}) intercooled version of the 2.2&nbsp;L [[Chrysler K engine]], as well as a heavy-duty A555 transaxle with [[Getrag]] gears. The Shelby Z also featured numerous suspension upgrades, including a larger diameter front sway bar and disc brakes on all four wheels. This version was sold in Europe under the name ''Chrysler GS Turbo II''. A more luxury-oriented ''Pacifica'' trim line was also added to replace the Chrysler Laser, which was dropped in mid-year 1986. Among the optional equipment included a leather interior, an eight-way power enthusiast driver's seat (with mechanical thigh and lumbar controls), a digital instrument cluster, and a 12-button trip computer (with instant fuel ratings as well as trip averages and estimated travel times).

[[File:87-91 Dodge Daytona.jpg|thumb|1987–1991 [[Dodge Daytona]]]]
[[File:Daytonashelbyz.jpg|thumb|1987 Dodge Daytona Shelby Z]]

The Dodge Dynasty is related to the [[Chrysler New Yorker]] as both car lines were built on the [[Chrysler C platform]] in [[Belvidere, Illinois]]. Dynasty trim levels included base and LE. Additionally, a "Brougham" package was offered on 1992–93 LE models that added a padded "landau" [[vinyl roof]]. When the new front-wheel-drive Chrysler Corporation C-body cars (Dynasty and New Yorker) debuted for the 1988 model year, they were the first mass-produced cars in the world to have a fully multiplexed, fiber-optic wiring buss connecting all electronic accessories and controllers. The new electronically controlled four-speed [[automatic transmission]], known as the Ultradrive or A604 ([[List of Chrysler transmissions]]), debuted in 1989, and became the sole transmission for V6 models through the 1993 final production year of the Dynasty. The vast majority of Dynasties sold to private customers had V6 engines; four-cylinder models mostly went to the fleet market.

Through the late 1980s and 1990s, Dodge's designation as the sporty-car division was backed by a succession of high-performance and/or aggressively styled models including the:
*[[Dodge Daytona|Daytona]]
*[[Dodge 600|600]] 
*Performance variants of the [[Dodge Lancer|Lancer]]
*[[Dodge Viper|Viper]]

=== 1990s ===
[[File:1991 Dodge Viper Indianapolis 500 Pace Car.jpg|thumb|The pre-production Dodge Viper (SR I) as the pace car for the [[1991 Indianapolis 500]]]]
[[File:Dodge Monaco -- 03-09-2011.jpg|thumb|1990–1992 [[Dodge Monaco]] ES]]
[[File:Spirit RT Front34.jpg|thumb|right|1991 [[Dodge Spirit#R/T|Dodge Spirit R/T]]]]
[[File:1ST-Dodge-Intrepid.jpg|thumb|1993–1997 [[Dodge Intrepid]]]]
[[File:1st Dodge Stratus.jpg|thumb|Cab Forward Design on a 1996 [[Dodge Stratus]]]]

The Omni and the Horizon ended production in 1990, and were replaced by the [[Dodge Shadow]]/[[Plymouth Sundance]], which were both introduced for 1987. Both the Monaco and Premier were discontinued during the 1992 model year. However, its state-of-the-art manufacturing plant and the key executive from American Motors behind the Premier/Monaco design, [[François Castaing]], would lead to the successful and highly rated "[[Cab forward#Automobiles|cab-forward]]" [[Chrysler LH platform|LH]] [[Dodge Intrepid]], [[Chrysler Concorde]], and [[Eagle Vision]] versions in late 1992 when production resumed at [[Brampton Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Francois J. Castaing |url= http://www.automotivehalloffame.org/honoree/francois-j-castaing-2/ |website=Automotive Hall of Fame |access-date=14 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Interview with Francois Castaing, vice president, Chrysler Corporation |url= https://www.allpar.com/corporate/bios/castaing-interview.html |website=Allpar |access-date=14 November 2017}}</ref>

Dodge-branded Mitsubishi vehicles were phased out by 1993 except for the Dodge Stealth running through 1996. However, Mitsubishi-made engines and electrical components were still widely used in American domestic Chrysler products.

In 1992, Dodge moved their performance orientation forward substantially with the [[Dodge Viper|Viper]], which featured an aluminum [[V10 engine]] and composite sports roadster body. This was the first step in what was marketed as "The New Dodge", which was an aggressive advertising campaign with a litany of new models, with television ads narrated by [[Edward Herrmann]] that pointed out the innovations in the vehicles and challenged their competitors. Also, he would go on to serve as the brand's spokesperson for the rest of the decade.

Later that year was the introduction of the new [[Dodge Intrepid|Intrepid]] sedan, substantially different from its boxy [[Dodge Dynasty|Dynasty]] predecessor. The Intrepid used what Chrysler called "[[cab forward]]" styling, with the wheels pushed out to the corners of the chassis for maximum passenger space. The Intrepid was available in two trim levels: base and the sportier, better-equipped ES, which added four-wheel disc brakes, 16-inch wheels with better tires, and stiffer "touring" suspension damping. All Intrepids received driver and front passenger airbags, a rarity at the time, as well as air conditioning and the four-speed automatic transmission. Anti-lock brakes were optional, as was traction control, and the more powerful 3.5&nbsp;L SOHC engine rated at (214&nbsp;hp).

In 1994, the new second-generation [[Dodge Ram]] pickup was introduced with bold styling that departed radically from the boxy designs of trucks made by the Big Three for two decades prior. The second-generation Ram began development in 1986. The original concept, dubbed the "Louisville Slugger" by Chrysler's Advanced Packaging Studio, was to be a modular platform that would accommodate a full-size truck and full-size van, which would have provided a roomy cab and cargo bed.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://jalopnik.com/the-original-design-for-the-second-gen-dodge-ram-was-a-1825251176 |title=The Original Design For The Second-Gen Dodge Ram Was A Styling Disaster |last=Westbrook |first=Justin T. |work=Jalopnik |date=August 13, 2018 |access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref> The design featured a [[big rig|big-rig]]-looking front end and a large grille that was deemed risky at its introduction, but ultimately proved popular with consumers.<ref name="Truckoftheyear">{{cite web |url= https://www.motortrend.com/cars/dodge/ram-1500/1994/1994-dodge-ram-1500-laramie-slt/ |title=1994 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie SLT - Long-Term Wrap-Up |last=Killeen |first=Scott |work=Motor Trend |date=February 1, 1996 |access-date=February 9, 2019}}</ref> The redesigned 1994 Ram was a sales success and was named "[[Motor Trend Car of the Year|Truck of the Year]]" by ''[[Motor Trend]]'' in 1994.<ref name="Truckoftheyear"/> Sales increased from 95,542 units in 1993 to 232,092 in 1994, 410,000 in 1995, and 411,000 by 1996. That year, it was prominently featured as the hero vehicle in the film ''[[Twister (1996 film)|Twister]]''. Sales of this generation peaked at just over 400,000 in 1999 before declining against the redesigned [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] and [[General Motors|GM]] trucks.

They followed up on this idea on a smaller scale with the [[Dodge Neon|Neon]] and [[Dodge Stratus|Stratus]]. The Dodge Stratus was the middle entry of the [[Chrysler JA platform]] (with the Cirrus being the higher-end model and the Breeze being the lower-end model). The three cars differed only in the front fascia, rear bumper, taillights, and wheels. The interiors also had little variation between the three models; being almost identical, save for the name on the steering wheel, and a few available options. The Stratus directly replaced the high-volume [[Dodge Spirit|Spirit]] ([[United States]] only). The Stratus, [[Plymouth Breeze]], and [[Chrysler Cirrus]] were all on ''[[Car and Driver]]'' magazine's [[Car and Driver Ten Best|Ten Best list]] for 1996 and 1997. It received critical acclaim at launch, but ratings fell over time.

The Neon was [[Badge engineering|badged and sold]] as both a Dodge and a Plymouth in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]; in [[Mexico]] was sold as Dodge and Chrysler, and in Europe, Australia and other export markets it was sold as the '''Chrysler Neon'''. At the Neon's release, then president of [[Chrysler Corporation]] [[Bob Lutz (businessman)|Bob Lutz]] said, "There's an old saying in [[Detroit]]: 'Good, fast, or cheap. Pick any two.' We refuse to accept that."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ingrassia |first1=Paul |author-link=Paul Ingrassia (journalist)|last2=White |first2=Joseph |title=Comeback: the fall and rise of the American automobile industry |url= https://archive.org/details/comebackfallrise00ingr/page/449 |url-access=registration |year=1994 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=0671792148 |page= [https://archive.org/details/comebackfallrise00ingr/page/449 449] }}</ref> The Japanese press touted the Neon as the "Japanese car killer", due to a spiraling Yen and the lower production cost of the Neon.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/1996-06-09/will-neon-be-the-little-car-that-could-in-japan |title=Will Neon Be the Little Car That Could in Japan? |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=1996-06-09 |access-date=2015-05-15}}</ref> The Neon, with SOHC {{convert|132|hp|kW|abbr=on}} and DOHC {{convert|150|hp|kW|abbr=on}} versions of Chrysler's 2.0 L 4-cylinder engine, received praise for its appearance, price, and power when compared to competing cars such as the [[Honda Civic]] DX at {{convert|102|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, the Civic EX at {{convert|127|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, the [[Nissan Sentra]] at {{convert|115|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, the [[Ford Escort (North America)|Ford Escort ZX2]] at {{convert|130|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, the [[Toyota Corolla]] at {{convert|115|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, the [[Saturn S-Series]] at {{convert|100|hp|kW|abbr=on}} for SOHC variants and {{convert|124|hp|kW|abbr=on}} for DOHC variants, and the [[Chevrolet Cavalier]] Base and LS models at {{convert|120|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, among others.

The Dodge Durango is a [[mid-size]] [[sport utility vehicle]] (SUV) produced by Dodge. The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the [[Dodge Dakota]], both featured a [[body-on-frame]] construction and both were produced at the [[Newark Assembly]] Plant in [[Newark, Delaware|Newark]], Delaware. The Durango was marketed as a sturdy truck-based SUV designed to hold up to seven passengers and tow up to {{cvt|7,500|lb|kg}} when properly equipped.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.edmunds.com/reviews/list/top10/102426/article.html |title=Top 10 Vehicles for Towing |date=2004 |work=Edmunds |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090831070459/http://www.edmunds.com/reviews/list/top10/102426/article.html |archive-date=August 31, 2009 |access-date=December 5, 2019}}</ref> The Durango shared a front end, instrument panel, and front seats with the Dakota pickup on which it was based. Original designs of the eight-passenger Durango featured a rear-facing third-row similar to many older [[station wagons]]. To make room for a more practical forward-facing third row, Dodge shortened the length of the front doors and raised the roof two inches (5&nbsp;cm) beyond the front seats, allowing for [[stadium seating]]. The Durango's roof rack was designed to mask the appearance of the raised roof.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.allpar.com/model/durango-trucks/interior.html |title= Developing the 1997-2003 Dodge Durango interior |website=allpar.com |access-date= 2015-07-17}}</ref>

===The modern era: 1998–present===
====DaimlerChrysler and private ownership====
[[File:Black Charger SRT.JPG|right|thumb|2006 [[Dodge Charger (2005)|Dodge Charger]] SRT8 sedan]]

In a move that never lived up to the expectations of its driving forces, Chrysler Corporation merged with Daimler-Benz AG in 1998 to form DaimlerChrysler. Rationalizing Chrysler's broad lineup was a priority, Dodge's sister brand Plymouth was withdrawn from the market. With this move, Dodge became DaimlerChrysler's low-price division as well as its performance division.

The Intrepid, Stratus, and Neon updates of the 1998 to 2000 timeframe were largely complete before Daimler's presence, and Dodge's first experience of any platform sharing with the German side of the company was the 2005 [[Dodge Magnum|Magnum]] [[station wagon]], introduced as a replacement for the Intrepid. Featuring Chrysler's first mainstream [[rear-wheel drive]] platform since the 1980s and a revival of the Hemi V8 engine. The [[Dodge Charger (LX)|Charger]] was launched in 2006 on the same platform.

In 2000, the Stratus became the last of the surviving Cloud Cars, with the Cirrus renamed as the Sebring,<ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/chrysler-sebring-lxi-road-test |title=Chrysler Sebring LXi Road Test |magazine=Car and Driver |date=December 2000 |access-date=January 14, 2015 |first=Larry |last=Webster}}</ref> and the Breeze discontinued (along with the Plymouth brand).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://consumerguide.com/used/1996-00-plymouth-breeze/ |title=1996–2000 Plymouth Breeze |date=July 24, 2014 |publisher=Consumer Guide Auto |access-date=14 January 2015}}</ref>

This generation of the Dodge Stratus was not sold in [[Canada]], although 1999 was the last year for Dodge Stratus sales in Canada. 2002 models dropped the "DODGE" badges from the doors. During this time, sales declined as its ratings from consumer and auto magazines fell below average among mid-size cars,<ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/comparisons/03q1/2003_dodge_stratus_vs._honda_accord_hyundai_sonata_kia_optima_and_six_more_mid-size_sedans-comparison_tests |title=2003 Dodge Stratus vs. Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Kia Optima, and Six More Mid-Size Sedans - Comparison Tests |first=Barry |last=Winfield |magazine=Car and Driver |date=February 2003 |access-date=2010-07-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100731074726/http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/comparisons/03q1/2003_dodge_stratus_vs._honda_accord_hyundai_sonata_kia_optima_and_six_more_mid-size_sedans-comparison_tests |archive-date=2010-07-31}}</ref> while the sedan market had shifted and pushed the larger Intrepid and later [[Dodge Charger (LX)|Charger]] to record sales. 2004 brought styling revisions, which did not reverse this trend. The Stratus was discontinued in May 2006 (the Sebring name was continued). 
[[File:Dodge-Stratus-2.jpg|thumb|2004–2006 Dodge Stratus sedan]]

The Dodge Avenger name returned in February 2007 as a 2008 model year<ref>{{cite magazine|title=New Dodge costs less than outgoing model |magazine=Autoweek |first=Bradford |last=Wernle |url= http://autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070117/FREE/70116004/1528/vents |date=January 17, 2007 |access-date=July 11, 2014}}</ref> sedan to replace the [[Dodge Stratus]], whose coupe version had replaced the original Avenger in 2001. According to some reports, the Avenger, along with the redesigned [[Chrysler Sebring]], shares a [[DaimlerChrysler]]/[[Mitsubishi Motors]] platform called JS which used the Mitsubishi GS as a starting point. The base engine in the '''SE''' and '''SXT''' trim levels was the 2.4&nbsp;L [[Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance|GEMA]] I4 naturally aspirated "World Engine", a joint venture between [[DaimlerChrysler]], [[Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi]], and [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]. Additional engines included an optional 2.7&nbsp;L V6 in the '''SXT''' and a standard 3.5&nbsp;L V6 in the '''R/T''' trim level. In addition to the 2.4&nbsp;L "World Engine" and the V6s, export vehicles were offered with the 2.0&nbsp;L naturally aspirated "World Engine", as well as a 2.0&nbsp;L turbocharged diesel ([[Unit injector|Pumpe-Düse]]) made by [[Volkswagen]].<ref name="2008-2014allpar">{{cite web |url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/2008-2014-dodge-avenger-cars-cheap-comfortable-performance.228195/#post-1085222293 |title=2008-2014 Dodge Avenger cars: cheap, comfortable performance |work=AllPar |date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref> As a 2008 model, the Dodge Avenger came to showrooms in February 2007.

[[File:Dodge Avenger rear 20080517.jpg|thumb|2007–2014 [[Dodge Avenger]] rear view]]

Further cost savings were explored in the form of an extensive platform-sharing arrangement with Mitsubishi, which spawned the [[Dodge Caliber|Caliber]] subcompact as a replacement for the Neon, and the [[Dodge Avenger|Avenger]] sedan. The rear-drive chassis was then used in early 2008 to build a new [[Dodge Challenger|Challenger]], with styling reminiscent of the original 1970 Challenger. Like its predecessor, the new Challenger coupe was available with a V8 engine (base models featured a V6). In Spring 2007, [[Daimler AG|DaimlerChrysler]] reached an agreement with [[Cerberus Capital Management]] to sell its Chrysler Group subsidiary, of which the Dodge division was a part. Soon after, the housing bubble began to collapse the American market, and on May 1, 2009, Chrysler and [[General Motors|GM]] filed for [[bankruptcy]] on the same day.

====Fiat ownership====
On June 10, 2009, Italian automaker [[Fiat]] formed a partnership with Chrysler under [[Sergio Marchionne]], with the UAW, and the US Government to form Chrysler Group LLC, of which Dodge remained fully integrated. For its part, the US Government provided more than $6 billion in loans at 21%, called a "bridge loan" or "bailout". The newly formed company went on to fully repay that loan, remortgaging to reduce the interest rate several times down to 6%. They fully paid back the loan with interest to the U.S. Government on May 24, 2011, a full five years early. The UAW, being partners throughout the process, were paid well and above $3.9 billion in 2013 as Sergio's plan for full consolidation has continued on schedule. This has allowed Chrysler LLC to fully merge with Fiat to form FCA, [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]], in 2014. The combined company will be based in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ebhardt |first1=Tommaso |last2=Clothier |first2=Mark |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-08/marchionne-says-london-to-have-fiat-chrysler-headquarters.html |title=Marchionne Says London to Have Fiat Chrysler Headquarters |publisher=Bloomberg |date=May 9, 2014 |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref>

In 2013, Dodge reintroduced a compact car based on an [[Alfa Romeo]] design called the Dart. It was the first new Dodge model produced under FCA.

On May 6, 2014, FCA announced a major restructuring, in which Dodge would focus solely on performance vehicles and will be positioned between [[Chrysler (division)|Chrysler]] (which is moving downmarket into mainstream vehicles) and a relaunched [[Alfa Romeo]] (making its return to North America after a 20-year absence) in the FCA lineup. This is a setup similar to [[PSA Peugeot Citroën]], which positions [[Peugeot]] as its mainstream brand while [[Citroën]] is more performance-based, as well as [[Hyundai Motor Group]] having its two mainstream brands, [[Kia Motors]] and [[Hyundai Motor Company]] focusing on performance and mid-luxury, respectively.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} (Among the American press, it has drawn comparisons to the decades-long positioning of [[Chevrolet]] and [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] at [[General Motors]] before the phase-out of Pontiac in 2010.) As part of the restructuring, Dodge will discontinue the [[Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]] (after 32 years) and [[Dodge Avenger]] without replacements, while launching a sporty [[Subcompact car|subcompact]] below the Dart in 2018. Additionally, while the [[Ram Trucks]] division will remain separate (although the [[Dodge Durango]] will remain in production as a Dodge), the [[Street & Racing Technology|SRT]] division was merged back into Dodge.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Jerry |last1=Hirsh |first2=David |last2=Unredcoffler |url= https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-chrysler-revamp-20140507-story.html#page=1 |title=Fiat Chrysler unveils aggressive five-year plan |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=May 6, 2014 |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref>

On July 8, 2020, FCA announced that Dodge will shift its focus to a performance marque offering three core brands, Charger, Challenger, and Durango, starting with the 2021 model year. Both the Journey and Grand Caravan were discontinued with the 2020 model year models.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Raynal |first1=Wes |title=Dodge Journey and Grand Caravan Are Both History after 2020 |url= https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a33247651/dodge-journey-grand-caravan-killed/ |publisher=Car and Driver |date=8 July 2020 |access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref>

== List of CEOs ==
''Current'' Matt McAlear (since June 1st 2024)<ref>https://media.stellantisnorthamerica.com/newsrelease.do?id=26046&mid=#:~:text=Matt%20McAlear%20was%20named%20chief%20executive%20officer,company%20in%202000%2C%20then%20returned%20in%202013.</ref>
=== Previous CEOs ===
* Michael Accavitti (2009–2011)
* [[Reid Bigland]] (2011–2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stellantis Media - Chrysler Group Announces Management Changes |url=https://media.stellantisnorthamerica.com/newsrelease.do?id=10974 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Stellantis North America |language=en}}</ref>
* Tim Kuniskis (2014–2024)<ref>https://moparinsiders.com/dodge-ram-ceo-tim-kuniskis-set-to-retire-on-june-1st/#:~:text=In%202014%2C%20former%20FCA%20CEO,led%20the%20company's%20fleet%20operations.</ref>

==Dodge trucks==
[[file:Dodge Ram pickup hood ornament sop.jpg|thumb|Ram hood ornaments adorned every Dodge car and truck from 1932 until 1954.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.allpar.com/corporate/bios/fairbanks.html |title=Avard T. Fairbanks, designer of the Dodge Ram symbol and the Plymouth Flying Lady hood ornaments |website=allpar.com|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref>]]

Over the decades, Dodge has become well known for its passenger car output, along with its many truck models, but after almost a century of manufacturing these vehicles, a decision was made to spin off Dodge's trucks into a separate [[Ram (brand)|Ram]] brand, based on the popularity of their top-selling truck, the [[Dodge Ram]]. Although the Ram trucks are marketed separately from Dodge cars, Ram President Fred Diaz has said:

<blockquote>Ram trucks will always and forever be Dodges. Ram will always have the Dodge emblem inside and outside and they will be ''<nowiki>'vinned'</nowiki>'' (from the acronym [[VIN]], or Vehicle Identification Number) as a Dodge. We need to continue to market as Ram so Dodge can have a different brand identity: hip, cool, young, energetic. That will not fit the campaign for truck buyers. The two should have distinct themes.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://news.pickuptrucks.com/2010/01/ram-trucks-will-always-be-dodges-ram-president-says.html |title=Ram Trucks Will Always Be Dodges, Ram President Says |website=news.pickuptrucks.com |access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref></blockquote>

===Pickups and medium to heavy trucks===
[[File:1934 Dodge Brothers 2-ton stake truck red.jpg|thumb|right|1934 Dodge K-34 stake bed truck]]
[[File: Dodge 3 t GE;OE (1928-1933).jpg |thumb|right| Dodge 3 t GE;OE (1928-1933)]]
Ever since Dodge began building their cars in 1914, the company also offered light truck models. Initially, these were largely based on the existing passenger cars, but eventually gained their own chassis and body designs as the market matured. During the 1930s and 1940s, light- and medium-duty models were offered at first, then a heavy-duty range was added. The very large, new [[Warren Truck Assembly]] plant was built in Michigan, just north of Detroit, and opened in 1938, producing Dodge trucks ever since.

In 1936, Dodge's light, car-based trucks were crucially redesigned—not only receiving a new "Fore-Point" (similar to Cab Forward) design of the front side and cab—but especially, the old car frames were dropped and for the first time replaced by modern, truck-style chassis, with side rails ''welded'' to the cross members.<ref name=AllparRam /> These welded frames were from here on introduced on half-ton to one-ton rated trucks, expanding Dodge into a heavier truck market segment than before.

In 1939 again, Dodge presented a completely redesigned [[Dodge T-, V-, W-Series|line of pickups and trucks]], with streamlined new, 'art-deco' front sheet metal styling. Introducing the concept of "Job-Rated", Dodge tried to offer customers the truck that fit every job they were buying it for.<ref name=AllparRam>{{cite web |url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/history-of-dodge-pickup-trucks-1921-1953.228864/#post-1085222962 |title=History of the Dodge Pickup Trucks, 1921-1953 |work=Allpar |date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref> From the 1939 'Job-Rated' trucks onwards, Dodge's light and medium trucks were built in its 'Mound Road" plant in Warren, Michigan.

Following [[World War II]] and the successful application of [[four-wheel drive]] to the truck line, Dodge introduced a civilian version that it called the [[Dodge Power Wagon|Power Wagon]]. At first, based almost exactly on the military-type design, variants of the standard truck line were eventually given 4WD and the same "Power Wagon" name.

Dodge was among the first to introduce car-like features to its trucks, adding the plush Adventurer package during the 1960s and offering sedan-like space in its Club Cab bodies of the 1970s. Declining sales and increased competition during the 1970s eventually forced the company to drop its medium- and heavy-duty models, an arena the company has only recently begun to reenter.

Dodge introduced what they called the "Adult Toys" line to boost its truck sales in the late 1970s, starting with the limited edition Lil' Red Express pickup (featuring, a 360 c.i. police interceptor engine and visible [[semi-trailer truck|big rig]]-style [[exhaust system|exhaust]] stacks). Later came the more widely available [[Dodge Warlock|Warlock]]. Other "Adult Toys" from Dodge included the "Macho Power Wagon" and "Street Van".

As part of a general decline in the commercial vehicle field during the 1970s, Dodge eliminated their [[Dodge LCF Series|LCF Series]] heavy-duty trucks in 1975, along with the Bighorn and medium-duty D-Series trucks, and affiliated S Series [[school bus]]es were dropped in 1978. On the other hand, Dodge produced several thousand pickups for the [[United States armed forces|United States Military]] under the [[Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle|CUCV]] program from the late 1970s into the early 1980s.

[[File:89RamF34.jpg|thumb|1989 Dodge Ram pickup]]

Continuing financial problems meant that even Dodge's light-duty models – renamed as the [[Dodge Ram|Ram Pickup]] line for 1981 – were carried over with the most minimal of updates until 1993. Two things helped to revitalize Dodge's fortunes during this time. One was the introduction of [[Cummins]]' powerful and reliable [[Cummins B Series engine|B Series]] turbo-[[diesel engine]] as an option for 1989. This innovation raised Dodge's profile among consumers who needed power for towing or large loads. The second was a class-exclusive V8 engine option for the mid-sized [[Dodge Dakota|Dakota]] pickup.

Dodge introduced the Ram's all-new "big-rig" styling treatment for 1994. Besides its instantly [[Attitude polarization|polarizing]] looks, exposure was also gained by usage of the new truck on the hit TV show ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' starring [[Chuck Norris]]. The new Ram also featured a new interior with a console box big enough to hold a laptop computer, and ventilation and radio controls that were designed to be easily used even with gloves on. A V10 engine derived from that used in the Viper sports car was also new, and the previously offered Cummins [[turbodiesel]] remained available. The smaller Dakota was redesigned for 1997 using the "big-rig" styling, thus giving Dodge trucks a definitive "face" that set them apart from the competition.

The Ram was redesigned again for 2002, and the Dakota in 2005, and was an evolution of the original, but adding the Hemi V8 engine to the list of available options, due to the revival of the legendary Chrysler Hemi V8 engine. New medium-duty chassis-cab models were introduced for 2007 with standard Cummins turbodiesel power as a way of gradually getting Dodge back into the business truck market again.

For a time during the 1980s, Dodge imported a line of small pickups from Mitsubishi, known as the D50, or later the [[Dodge Ram 50|Ram 50]] and were carried on as a stopgap until the Dakota's sales eventually made the imported trucks irrelevant. Reversing the role, Mitsubishi has more recently purchased Dakota pickups from Dodge and restyled them into their own [[Mitsubishi Raider|Raider]] line for sale in North America.

===Vans===
[[File: Dodge 1t DA (1928-1932).jpg |thumb| Dodge 1t DA (1928-1932)]]
Dodge built panel delivery models for many years since its founding, but their first purpose-built van model arrived for the 1964 model year with the compact [[Dodge A100|A Series]]. Based on the Dodge Dart platform and using its proven six-cylinder or V8 engines, the A-series was a strong competitor for both its domestic rivals (from Ford and Chevrolet/[[GMC Truck|GMC]]) and the diminutive [[Volkswagen Transporter]] line.

As the market evolved, Dodge realized that a bigger and stronger van line would be needed in the future. The [[Dodge B Series|B Series]] was introduced for 1971 offering both car-like comfort in its Sportsman passenger line or expansive room for gear and materials in its Tradesman cargo line. A chassis cab version was also offered for use with bigger cargo boxes or flatbeds. Like the trucks, Chrysler's dire financial straits of the late 1970s precluded any major updates for the vans for many years. Rebadged as the [[Dodge Ram Van|Ram Van]] and [[Dodge Ram Wagon|Ram Wagon]] for 1981, this old design carried on for 33 years with little more than cosmetic and safety updates until 2003.
[[File:2001-2004 Dodge Grand Caravan.jpg|thumb|right|2001–2004 [[Dodge Caravan|Dodge Grand Caravan]]]]

The DaimlerChrysler merger of 1998 made it possible for Dodge to explore new ideas; hence the European-styled [[Mercedes-Benz Sprinter]] line of vans was brought over and given a Dodge styling treatment. Redesigned for 2006 as a 2007 model, the economical diesel-powered Sprinters have become very popular for city usage among delivery companies like [[FedEx]] and [[United Parcel Service|UPS]] in recent years. Because of their fuel efficiency major motorhome manufacturer Thor Motor Coach made several Class C and Class A [[Motorhomes]] available on the Dodge Sprinter Chassis including their Four Winds Siesta & Chateau Citation product lines.

Dodge also offered a cargo version of its best-selling Caravan for many years, at first calling it the Mini Ram Van, which was a name originally applied to the short-wheelbase B Series Ram Vans, and later naming it the Caravan C/V, the C/V stood for Cargo Van. For model year 2012, the Caravan C/V was rebranded as a Ram and was renamed the Ram C/V.

The Grand Caravan became Dodge's last minivan, as it was discontinued after the 2020 model year to introduce the Chrysler Voyager for the 2021 model year.

===Sport utility vehicles===
Dodge's first experiments with anything like a sport utility vehicle appeared in the late 1950s with a windowed version of their standard panel truck – known as the [[Dodge Town Wagon|Town Wagon]]. These were built in the same style through the mid-1960s.

But the division never entered the SUV arena in seriousness until 1974, with the purpose-built [[Dodge Ramcharger|Ramcharger]]. Offering the then-popular open body style and Dodge's powerful V8 engines, the Ramcharger was a strong competitor for trucks like the [[Ford Bronco]], [[Chevrolet K5 Blazer|Chevrolet Blazer]] and [[International Scout]] II.

Dodge was left with outdated products during the 1980s as the market evolved. The Ramcharger hung on through 1993 with only minor updates. When the Ram truck was redesigned for the 1994 model year, the Ramcharger was discontinued in the American and Canadian markets. A version using the updated styling was made for the Mexican Market but was never imported to the U.S. or Canada.

Using the mid-sized Dakota pickup's chassis as a base, Dodge introduced the 1997 four-door [[Dodge Durango|Durango]] SUV with seating for eight people and was sized between smaller SUVs (like the [[Chevrolet S-10 Blazer|Chevrolet Blazer]] and [[Ford Explorer]]) and larger models (like the [[Chevrolet Tahoe]] and [[Ford Expedition]]). The redesigned version for 2004 grew a little in every dimension, becoming a full-size SUV, but was still sized between most of its competitors. For 2011 a new unibody Durango based on the Jeep Grand Cherokee was released. The 2011 Durango shrank slightly to a size comparable to the original model. With the Journey being discontinued in 2020, the Durango became the only SUV offering in the Dodge lineup.

Dodge also imported a version of Mitsubishi's popular Montero ([[Mitsubishi Pajero|Pajero]] in Japan) as the [[Dodge Raider|Raider]] from 1987 until 1989.

=== High-performance vehicles ===
{{main|SRT (auto company)}}

From the early 2000s, Dodge's highest-performing vehicles were marketed under [[Street & Racing Technology]] (SRT) branding. These models often came equipped with high-performance V8s. These models included the [[Dodge Challenger]] SRT (2008–current), [[Dodge Charger]] SRT (2006–current), [[Dodge Magnum]] SRT (2006–2008) and [[Dodge Durango]] SRT (2018-current-). They also produced the [[Dodge Neon SRT-4]] (2003–2005), [[Dodge Caliber]] SRT-4 (2008–2009), [[Dodge Viper]] (1991–2010; 2012–2017), and [[Dodge Ram SRT-10]] (2004–2006). In 2015, [[Chrysler|FCA]] introduced the [[Chrysler Hemi engine#Hellcat|Hellcat]], a 707 HP, [[Supercharger|supercharged]] 6.2&nbsp;L [[Hemispherical combustion chamber|Hemi]] V8. In 2017, Dodge released the [[Dodge Challenger]] SRT Demon. It is powered by an 840 HP [[Supercharger|supercharged]] 6.2&nbsp;L Hemi [[V8 engine|V8]], and comes from the factory with a toolbox known as the "Demon Toolbox" that has everything a buyer will need to drag race, including the skinny front drag tires. However, buyers will only get 840 HP on race fuel. On regular pump gas, it produces 808 HP, a 101 HP increase over the Hellcat.

==International markets==
===Argentina===
[[File:Dodge Polara (Argentina).jpg|thumb|right|An Argentine Dodge Polara, produced from 1968 until 1980]]

Dodge came to Argentina in the early 20th century with imported cars and trucks. In 1960, it partnered with Fevre-Basset as a local manufacturer. The first vehicle made in Argentina was the D-100 "Sweptline" pickup.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cocheargentino.com.ar/d/dodge_pick_up.htm#sweptile |title=Dodge Sweptline |publisher=Coche Argentino |language=es |access-date=August 17, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150821234742/http://www.cocheargentino.com.ar/d/dodge_pick_up.htm#sweptile |archive-date=August 21, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Between 1961 and 1980, a variety of trucks were produced, including the D-400/DP-400,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar/2012/09/dodge-ddp-400.html |title=Camión Argentino: Dodge D/DP-400 |website=camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar |date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> D-500<ref>{{cite web|url= http://camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar/2016/02/dodge-d-500-4x4.html |title=Camión Argentino: Dodge D-500 4x4|first=Matias|last=Lerch|date=February 24, 2014 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref>/DP-500,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar/2012/09/dodge-ddp-500.html |title=Camión Argentino: Dodge D/DP-500 |work=camionargentino |date=March 22, 2014 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> DP600,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar/2012/06/dodge-dp-600.html |title=Camión Argentino: Dodge DP-600 |work=camionargentino |date=March 12, 2013 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> DD900<ref>{{cite web|url= http://camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar/2012/09/dodge-dd-900.html |title=Camión Argentino: Dodge DD-900 |work=camionargentino |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> and DD1000 (the last two with one curiosity: the air-cooled [[Deutz AG|Deutz]] engine rather Perkins or Chrysler<ref>{{cite web|url= http://camionargentino.blogspot.com.ar/2012/08/dodge-dd-1000.html |title=Camión Argentino: Dodge DD-1000 |work=camionargentino |date=May 16, 2014 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref>). Passenger cars were also produced, namely the [[Plymouth Valiant|Valiant I and II]], and the local versions of the 1966 [[Dodge Dart]] (called Valiant III and IV). In 1971, the Dodge 1500, a rebadged [[Hillman Avenger]] from the United Kingdom was introduced. In 1982, production of Dodge vehicles ceased when German company [[Volkswagen]] bought the Fevre factory.

In Argentina, the name "Polara" was used to refer to a series of vehicles developed based on the fourth-generation North American [[Dodge Dart#1967|Dodge Dart]]. These cars were manufactured between 1968 and 1980, by the subsidiary Chrysler-Fevre Argentina S.A.<ref name="Chrysler Argentina ">{{cite web|url= http://www.cocheargentino.com.ar/d/dodge_sedan_cupe.htm |title=Chrysler Argentina S.A., Dodge Coronado and Polara specifications |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111115144202/http://www.cocheargentino.com.ar/d/dodge_sedan_cupe.htm |date=May 18, 2009 |language=es |archive-date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref>

In 1993, Dodge began marketing cars and pick-ups directly in Argentina. Currently, both the Journey and the Ram are available to Argentine customers.

===Asia===
Dodge entered the Japanese market in mid-2007 and re-entered the Chinese market in late 2007. [[Soueast Motors]] of China assembled the Caravan for the Chinese market. Dodge marketed its vehicles in South Korea in 2004, starting with the Dakota. Dodge vehicles are no longer marketed in China, Japan, and South Korea. In the [[Philippines]], Dodge vehicles have been distributed by Auto Nation Group (formerly known as CATS Motors) since the 2000s. Dodge vehicles are also distributed in some Middle Eastern countries.

===Australia===
[[File:1960 Dodge PD4 Phoenix Sedan (33144799872).jpg|thumb|Australian produced 1960 [[Dodge Phoenix]]]]

Vehicles were produced in [[Australia]] under the Dodge name by [[Chrysler Australia]] from the 1950s through to the 1970s.

Dodge re-entered the Australian market in 2006 with the [[Dodge Caliber|Caliber]], their first offering since the AT4/D5N trucks in 1979 and the first Dodge passenger car to be marketed in Australia since the [[Dodge Phoenix|Phoenix]] sedan was discontinued in 1973. The second model to be introduced was the [[Dodge Nitro|Nitro]], with the [[Dodge Avenger|Avenger]] and [[Dodge Journey|Journey]] followed. Dodge chose not to use the full model lines and engines available to them, the 2.7&nbsp;L V6 being available in the Journey and Avenger instead of the 3.2&nbsp;L in the North American versions. However, diesel engines were introduced in all their cars.

After the [[2008 financial crisis]], Chrysler introduced the facelifted model of the Caliber and discontinued the Avenger imports. From early 2012 on, model year 2010 cars were available. By early 2012 no new cars were imported into Australia aside from the facelifted 2012 Journey.

There were rumors that Dodge cars would be re-badged as Fiats in the Australian market as was the case in Europe. The Dodge nameplate continued due to consistent sales of the Journey.<ref>{{cite web|first=Bruce |last=Newton |url= http://www.carpoint.com.au/news/2012/fiat-punto-heading-back-to-australia-32839 |title=Fiat Punto heading back to Australia |website=carpoint.com.au |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> However, the brand was discontinued in the Australian market after 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Maclean |first=Andrew |title=Dodge brand dropped from Australia - Dodge disappears from Australia |url= https://www.drive.com.au/motor-news/dodge-brand-dropped-from-australia-20161014-gs2od1 |website=Drive |access-date=6 December 2019 |language=en-au |date=25 October 2016}}</ref>

The Dodge Kingsway was also assembled in [[India]], by [[Premier Automobiles Limited]], until the late 1950s.
{{Clear}}

===Brazil===
In Brazil, Dodge cars were produced between 1969 and 1981 with the models Dart, Charger, Magnum, LeBaron (all powered by the same 318&nbsp;cid V8 engine), and the compact 1800/Polara, based on the British [[Hillman Avenger]]. The manufacturer was acquired by Volkswagen in 1981. In 1998, the Dakota pickup started production in a new plant in [[Campo Largo, Paraná]] by [[Mercedes-Benz]], which belongs to its former partner [[Daimler AG]]. It was built there until 2001 with petrol and diesel engines and regular, extended, and crew cabs. In 2010, Dodge started sales of the imported pickup Ram 2500. The model portfolio is being expanded, starting with the Journey crossover for the 2009 model year. The marque ended the sales of its last product, the [[Dodge Journey|Journey]] in 2019, remaining only to serve the existing customers.

===Canada===
In Canada, the Dodge lineup of cars started down the road to elimination along with the Plymouth line when in 1988 the [[Dodge Dynasty]] was sold in Canada as the Chrysler Dynasty and sold at both Plymouth and Dodge dealers. Similarly, the new [[Dodge Intrepid]], the Dynasty's replacement, was sold as the Chrysler Intrepid.

For 2000, the new Neon became the Chrysler Neon. The Chrysler Cirrus and Mitsubishi-built Dodge Avenger were dropped. Dodge trucks, which have been sold at Canadian Plymouth dealers since 1973, continued without change. All Plymouth-Chrysler and Dodge-Chrysler dealers became Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep dealers.

The diluting of the Chrysler name did not go well in Canada, especially as the nameplate had been pushed as a luxury line since the 1930s. For 2003, the revamped Neon appeared in Canada as the Dodge SX 2.0. Since then, all new Dodge models have been sold in Canada under the Dodge name.

===Europe===
Dodge started assembling lorries (trucks) in the United Kingdom from imported parts in 1922. In 1933 it began to manufacture a British chassis at its works in [[Kew]], using American engines and gearboxes.<ref>{{cite web|author=doctor colin |url= http://www.dodge50.co.uk/dodgehistory.htm |title=1922 to 1983 a brief history of Dodge in the U.K. |website=Dodge50.co.uk |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref>

;Right-hand drive Dodge trucks
{{gallery | height = 120
|File:Dodge D 15.jpg|Dodge D15
|File:Preserved dodge, Limestone Museum, Malta Siggiewa. feb 2011 - Flickr - sludgegulper.jpg|Dodge D15
|File:1952 Dodge Kew "Parrot Nose" truck in red.jpg|1952 Kew-built Dodge D100
}}

During the [[Second World War]], Dodge Kew was part of the [[London Aircraft Production Group]], building fuselage sections for [[Handley Page Halifax]] bombers. The pre-war and wartime truck range was replaced by the [[Dodge 100 "Kew"]] truck (1949–1957), nicknamed the "parrot nose" due to the sculpted lines of its bonnet. Subsequent normal-control Dodges built at Kew were the 200 series (1957–1963) and the 400 series (1963–1965). The 400 series was a version of the American [[Dodge D series|D series]] medium-duty models. Also built at Kew were the [[Cab over|cab-over]] [[Dodge 300|300 series]] (1957–1965) and its successor the [[Dodge 500|500 series/K-series]] (1964–1978) tilt-cab. In 1964 Chrysler acquired its first stake in the British [[Rootes Group]] and it was decided to consolidate all truck production at Rootes' factory in Dunstable. British assembly of the 400 series was discontinued due to declining sales of normal-control trucks, and production of the 500 series was transferred to Dunstable in 1967.

In some export markets, British-built Dodge trucks used the [[Fargo Trucks|Fargo]] or [[DeSoto (automobile)|DeSoto]] marques, and the situation was further complicated after the takeover of the Rootes Group whose commercial vehicles were sold under the [[Commer]] and [[Karrier]] marques. Some Dodge 500s were given Commer badges, whilst the [[Dodge 100 "Commando"|100 series "Commando"]] light truck (1970–1989) developed by Rootes was initially marketed under all five marques. In the UK market, Commers were usually lighter than Dodges, whereas the Karrier marque tended to be used on vehicles sold to public sector operators such as local authorities. Some of the smaller Commer/Karrier vans were also sold as Fargos in export markets. In 1976 Chrysler Europe rationalized its marques and thereafter all the British-built commercial vehicles were sold as Dodges or (increasingly rarely) Karriers. This included the smaller [[Commer FC|Commer SpaceVan]] (1960–1983) and [[Commer Walk-Thru]] (1961–1979), which became Dodges for their final years. The van and pick-up versions of Chrysler Europe's French-built [[Simca 1100]] were also branded as Dodges in Britain from 1976, although they remained Simcas elsewhere (and became Talbots in Britain after 1979).

American Chrysler Corporation cars, including some Dodge models, were assembled from [[Knock-down kit|CKD]] kits at various locations in Europe until the 1970s, including Kew (1920s-30s), Antwerp (1926–1958), and Rotterdam (1958–1970), but sales volumes were low as even 'compact' American cars like the [[Dodge Dart]] were enormous [[gas-guzzler]]s by European standards. However, [[protectionist]] policies in some countries encouraged small local manufacturers to license-build CKD models, including [[AMAG Automobil- und Motoren|AMAG]] in Switzerland (building Chryslers and Dodges 1948–1972) and [[Barreiros (manufacturer)|Barreiros]] in Spain (building Dodge Darts from 1965 as the Barreiros Dart). By 1969 Chrysler had acquired full control of Barreiros, and Darts were being exported to other European countries under the Dodge name (precipitating the closure of the Rotterdam plant). From 1970 the Spanish-built Dart was replaced by the Barreiros/Dodge 3700 which remained in production until 1977. The Dodge cars were a relatively small part of the Madrid factory's output, which was dominated by smaller Simca-designed cars and Barreiros-designed heavy-duty trucks. From 1972 such trucks were sold as the [[Dodge 300]] (though unrelated to the earlier British 300 series), which was available as 4×2, 6×4, 8×2, and 8×4 rigids, as well as 4×2 semi-trailer tractors.

Following Chrysler Europe's collapse in 1977 and the sale of their assets to [[Peugeot]], the van and truck range and the associated factories in Dunstable and Madrid were quickly passed on to [[Renault Trucks|Renault Véhicules Industriels]]. Chrysler licensed the Dodge name to be used on Renault trucks sold in certain European markets – most notably the United Kingdom. However, the only subsequent new model to carry the Dodge name was the [[Dodge 50 series]] (1979–1992), which replaced the earlier Walk-Thru and was widely used in Britain by utility companies, the military, and as a minibus, but was rarely seen outside the UK. Thereafter all-new models were Renaults, and in 1987 the Dodge name was dropped from the remaining inherited models (50 and Commando), which became Renaults for their last few years of production.

Dodge vehicles would not return to Europe until the introduction of the Neon, badged as a Chrysler, in the mid-1990s.

Chrysler reintroduced the Dodge marque to Europe on a broad scale in 2006, with a lineup consisting of North American-built Caliber, Avenger, Viper SRT-10, Nitro, and [[Dodge Journey]] cars and SUVs, but this proved to be a short-lived return due to the onset of the [[Great Recession]] and the takeover of Chrysler by Fiat. In 2010 the Dodge marque was pulled from the UK due to poor sales<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.autoblog.com/2010/05/19/dodge-stops-selling-nitro-caliber-in-uk/ |title=Dodge stops selling Nitro, Caliber in UK |website=autoblog.com |date=May 19, 2010 |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> and on June 1, 2011, it was dropped from the rest of Europe. All of the Dodge models were discontinued in Europe except the Dodge Journey, which became the [[Fiat Freemont]] (and which was not available in the right-hand-drive Ireland or UK markets).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autofacil.es/problemas-coche/2011/07/11/pasa-tienes-chrysler-o-dodge/7432.html |title=Qué pasa si tienes un Chrysler o Dodge |publisher=Autofácil (Luike) |date=July 11, 2011 |access-date=July 30, 2015 |archive-date=July 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711101411/http://www.autofacil.es/problemas-coche/2011/07/11/pasa-tienes-chrysler-o-dodge/7432.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Dodge marque was reintroduced to many European markets in 2019.

===Mexico===
In Mexico, the [[Hyundai Accent]], [[Hyundai Atos]], and [[Hyundai Porter|Hyundai H100]] were branded as "Dodge", [[Dodge Attitude]], "Verna by Dodge", "Atos by Dodge" and "Dodge H100" respectively, and sold at Chrysler/Dodge dealers in the 2000s and early 2010s. Dodge and Hyundai ended the venture and Dodge began to sell rebadged and reworked Fiats and [[Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi]].

== Logo evolution ==
* Star: The original Dodge was a circle, with two Greek [[Delta (letter)|deltas]] intertwined representing the letter "[[D]]",<ref name="dodgebros3" /> forming a six-pointed star in the middle; an interlocked "DB" was at the center of the star, and the words "Dodge Brothers Motor Vehicles" encircled the outside edge. Although similar to the [[Star of David]], the Dodge brothers were not [[Jewish]]; they were [[Methodist]]s. Although the "Brothers" was dropped from the name for trucks in 1929 and cars in 1930, the DB star remained in the cars until the 1939 models were introduced.
* Ram: For 1932 Dodge cars adopted a leaping ram as the car's hood ornament. Starting with the 1940 models the leaping ram became more streamlined and by 1951 only the head, complete with curving horns, remained. The 1954 model cars were the last to use the ram's head before the reintroduction in the 1980s. Dodge trucks adopted the ram as the hood ornament for the 1940 model year with the 1950 models as the last.
* Crest: For 1941 Dodge introduced a crest, supposedly the Dodge family crest. The design had four horizontal bars broken in the middle by one vertical bar with an "O" in the center. A knight's head appeared at the top of the emblem. Although the head would be dropped for 1955, the emblem would survive through 1957 and reappear on the 1976 Aspen. The crest would be used through 1981 on its second time around, being replaced by the Pentastar for 1982. The knight's head without the crest would be used for 1959.
* Forward Look: Virgil Exner's radical Forward Look redesign of Chrysler's vehicles for the 1955 model year was emphasized by the adoption of a logo by the same name, applied to all Chrysler Corporation vehicles. The Forward Look logo consisted of two overlapped boomerang shapes, suggesting [[space age]] rocket-propelled motion. This logo was incorporated into Dodge advertising, decorative trim, ignition and door key heads, as well as on accessories through September 1962.
* Fratzog: Dodge's logo from September 1962 through 1981 was a fractured [[Kite (geometry)|deltoid]] composed of three arrowhead shapes forming a three-pointed star. The logo first appeared on the 1962 Polara 500 and the mid-year 1962 Custom 880. One of its designers came up with the meaningless name Fratzog for the logo, which ultimately stuck.<ref>{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of ''Consumer Guide'')) |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1962-1964-dodge-8802.htm |title=1962–1964 Dodge 880 article |website=auto.howstuffworks.com |date=August 23, 2007 |access-date=August 17, 2014 |archive-date=April 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403142758/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1962-1964-dodge-8802.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sealey |first=Mike |url= http://www.allpar.com/history/logos.html |title=Mike Sealey's history of Chrysler's logos |website=Allpar.com |access-date=August 17, 2014}}</ref> In 2021, Dodge announced that it will revive the Fratzog logo as a secondary emblem used exclusively to denote electric vehicles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wayland |first=Michael |date=2021-08-27 |title=Dodge to resurrect 'Fratzog' logo for new electric vehicles |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/27/dodge-to-resurrect-fratzog-logo-for-new-electric-vehicles.html |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=[[CNBC]] |language=en}}</ref>
* Pentastar: From 1982 until 1995, Dodge used Chrysler's [[History of Chrysler#Pentastar|Pentastar]] logo on its cars and trucks to replace the Dodge crest, although it had been used for corporate recognition since late 1962. In advertisements and on dealer signage, Dodge's Pentastar was red, while Chrysler-Plymouth's was blue.
* [[Ram Trucks|Ram]]'s head: Dodge reintroduced the ram's head hood ornament on the new 1973 Dodge Bighorn heavy-duty tractor units. Gradually the ram's head began appearing on the pickup trucks as Dodge began to refer to their trucks as Ram. The present iteration of the [[Bighorn sheep|Ram]]'s-head logo appeared in late 1992 on the 1993 Intrepid, standardizing that logo in 1996 for all vehicles except the [[Dodge Viper|Viper]], which uses the [[Viperidae|Viper's]] Head.
* Racing stripes: In 2010, with the separation of the Ram brand, Dodge introduced a new logo, initially used solely for marketing purposes, consisting of a Dodge [[wordmark]] with two diagonal [[racing stripe]]s. The company stated that the emblem was meant to honor the brand's heritage of sports cars.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-05-28 |title=Dodge Unveils New Logo for Advertising and Merchandising |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a18735267/dodge-unveils-new-logo-for-advertising-and-merchandising/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=Car and Driver |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Return to the Fratzog: In 2025, Dodge began using the Fratzog logo, beginning exclusively for the next-gen [[Dodge Charger (2024)|Dodge Charger]].

{{Gallery
| title        = Dodge logo evolution
| align        = center
| footer       =
| style        = 
| state        = 
| height       = 85
| width        = 85
|File:DodgeBros.JPG|Dodge Brothers emblem c. 1910, removed from the gate of the [[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly|"Dodge Main"]] before its 1981 demolition
|File:Dodge Brothers logo.svg|1914 Dodge Brothers logo
|File:Forward Look D100.jpg|Forward Look, 1955–1962
|File:1965 Dodge Dart 270, pict9.JPG|Fratzog, 1962–1981
|File:Dodge Red Pentastar.svg|Red Chrysler Pentastar logo, 1966–1996
|File:A new Dodge logo.png|Cross-haired grille logo which replaced the ram's head starting in 2011
|File:Dodge logo.svg|Textured metal word, 2010–2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Brand New: Dodge Loses its Horns |url= http://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/dodge_loses_its_horns.php |website=underconsideration.com |date=May 26, 2010 |access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref>
|File:Dodge black logo.svg|Dodge logo used from 2016–2024|File:New Dodge.png|Current logo used from 2025 onwards}}

==Slogans==
* Dependability, The Dependables (1920s–1967)
* Join the Dodge Rebellion (1966-1967) Dodge Performance Cars<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ernst |first1=Kurt |date=23 April 2013 |title=Pamela Austin invites you to join the Dodge Rebellion |url=https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2013/04/23/pamela-austin-invites-you-to-join-the-dodge-rebellion |access-date=10 August 2021 |work=[[Hemmings]]}}</ref>
* Dodge Fever (1968–1969)
* You Could be Dodge Material (1970–1971)
* An American Revolution (1982–1989) (slogan recycled by [[Chevrolet]], a GM brand in 2005)
* The New Spirit of Dodge (1989)
* The Tough New Spirit of Dodge Truck (1989)
* The new Dodge (1992–2000)
* Dodge. Different. (2000–2001)
* Grab life by the horns (2001–2007, mainly for the Dodge truck market)
* Grab Life (2007 – mid-June 2010, in Ram pickup truck ads)
* Never neutral (2010–present)
* Born Dodge (2014–present)
* Domestic. Not Domesticated (2016–present)
* Excess drives success (2021–present)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Corey |title=Dodge Promises First-ever Muscle EV, Dusts off Retro Logo |url= https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2021/07/dodge-promises-first-ever-muscle-ev-dusts-off-retro-logo/ |publisher=The Truth About Cars |access-date=10 August 2021 |date=9 July 2021}}</ref>
* Tear up the streets... not the planet (2021–present)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Falkenberg-Hull |first1=Eileen |date=8 July 2021 |title=Check out these cringeworthy new slogans for Jeep, Dodge and other auto brands |url=https://www.newsweek.com/stellantis-just-gave-its-13-auto-brands-cringeworthy-new-taglines-1608158 |access-date=10 August 2021 |publisher=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref>

==List of Dodge automobiles==
{{main list|List of Dodge vehicles}}
{{see also|List of Dodge concept vehicles}}

===Current models===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:150px;"| Model
! style="width:200px;"| Year
|-
|[[Dodge Attitude|Attitude]]
|2006–present (Mexico only)
|-
|[[Dodge Charger (2024)|Charger]]
||1966–1978; 1983–87; 2006–present
|-
|[[Dodge Durango|Durango]]
|1998–2009; 2011–present
|-
|[[Dodge Hornet|Hornet]]
|2022–present (U.S. and Canada only)
|-
|[[Dodge Journey (2021)|Journey]] 
|2021–present (Mexico only)
|}

===Past models===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:100px;"| Model
! style="width:150px;"| Year
|-
|[[Dodge 50 Series|50 series]]
|1979–1993
|-
|[[Dodge 100 "Commando"|100 "Commando"]]
|1970–1980
|-
|[[Dodge 100 "Kew"|100 "Kew"]]
|1949–1957
|-
|[[Dodge 300|300]]
|1957–1965
|-
|[[Dodge 330|330]]
|1963–1964
|-
|[[Dodge 400|400]]
|1982–1983
|-
|[[Dodge 440|440]]
|1962–1964
|-
|[[Dodge 500|500]]
|1964–unknown
|-
|[[Dodge 600|600]]
|1983–1988
|-
|[[Dodge A100|A100]]
|1964–1970
|-
|[[Dodge Attitude|Attitude]]
|2006
|-
|[[Dodge Aries|Aries]]
|1981–1989
|-
|[[Dodge Aspen|Aspen]]
|1976–1980
|-
||[[Dodge Avenger|Avenger]]
|1995–2000; 2008–2014
|-
|[[Dodge B Series|B Series]]
|1948–1953
|-
|[[Dodge C Series|C Series]]
|1950–1960
|-
|[[Dodge Caliber|Caliber]]
|2006–2012
|-
|[[Dodge Challenger#First generation (1970–1974)|Challenger (E-body)]]
|1970–1974
|-
|[[Dodge Challenger|Challenger]]
|1970–74; 1978–83; 2008–2023
|-
|[[Mitsubishi Galant Lambda|Challenger (Mitsubishi)]]
|1978–1983
|-
|[[Dodge Charger (B-body)|Charger (B-body)]]
|1966–1978
|-
|Charger (Sedan)
|2006–2023; 2026-
|-
|[[Dodge Charger (L-body)|Charger (L-body)]]
|1981–1987
|-
|[[Dodge Colt|Colt]]
|1971–1994
|-
|[[Dodge Crusader|Crusader]]
|1951–1958
|-
|[[Dodge Coronet|Coronet]]
|1949–1959; 1965–1976
|-
|[[Dodge Custom|Custom]]
|1946–1948
|-
|[[Dodge Custom 880|Custom 880]]
|1962–1965
|-
|[[Dodge Custom Royal|Custom Royal]]
|1955–1959
|-
|[[Dodge Series D5|D5/D6/D7]]
|1937
|-
|[[Dodge Series D8|D8/D9/D10]]
|1938
|-
|[[Dodge D Series|D Series]]
|1961–1993
|-
|[[Dodge Dakota|Dakota]]
|1987–2011
|-
|[[Dodge Dart|Dart (original)]]
|1960–1976
|-
|[[Dodge Dart (PF)|Dart (PF)]]
|2013–2016
|-
|[[Dodge Daytona|Daytona]]
|1984–1993
|-
|[[Dodge Deluxe|Deluxe]]
|1946–1948
|-
|[[Dodge Diplomat|Diplomat]]
|1977–1989
|-
|[[Dodge Dynasty|Dynasty]]
|1988–1993
|-
|[[Dodge Fast Four|Fast Four]]
|1927–1928
|-
|[[Dodge Grand Caravan|Grand Caravan]]
|1984–2020
|-
|[[Dodge Intrepid|Intrepid]]
|1993–2004
|-
|[[Dodge Journey|Journey]]
|2009–2020
|-
|[[Dodge Kingsway|Kingsway]]
|1946–1959
|-
|[[Dodge La Femme|La Femme]]
|1955–1956
|-
|[[Dodge Lancer|Lancer]]
|1955–1959; 1961–1962; 1985–1989
|-
|[[Dodge Magnum|Magnum]]
|1978–1979; 2005–2008
|-
|[[Dodge Matador|Matador]]
|1960
|-
|[[Dodge Mayfair|Mayfair]]
|1953–1959
|-
|[[Dodge Meadowbrook|Meadowbrook]]
|1949–1954
|-
|[[Dodge Mirada|Mirada]]
|1980–1983
|-
|[[Dodge Monaco|Monaco]]
|1965–1978; 1990–1992
|-
|[[Chrysler Neon|Neon]]
|1995-2005
|-
|[[Dodge Nitro|Nitro]]
|2006–2012
|-
|[[Dodge Omni|Omni]]
|1978–1990
|-
|[[Dodge Omni 024|Omni 024]]
|1979–1982
|-
|[[Dodge Omni (GLH)|Omni (GLH)]]
|1984–1986
|-
|[[Dodge Phoenix|Phoenix]]
|1960–1973
|-
|[[Dodge Polara|Polara]]
|1960–1973
|-
|[[Dodge Power Wagon|Power Wagon]]
|1945–1980
|-
|[[Dodge Raider|Raider]]
|1987–1989
|-
|[[Dodge Ram 50|Ram 50]]
|1979–1996
|-
|[[Ram Pickup]]
|1981–2009 
|-
|[[Dodge Ram SRT 10|Ram SRT 10]]
|2004–2006
|-
|[[Dodge Ram Van|Ram Van]]
|1971–2003
|-
|[[Dodge Ramcharger|Ramcharger]]
|1974–2001
|-
|[[Dodge Rampage|Rampage]]
|1982–1984
|-
|[[Dodge Regent|Regent]]
|1951–1960
|-
|[[Dodge Royal|Royal]]
|1954–1959
|-
|[[Dodge Shadow|Shadow]]
|1987–1994
|-
|[[Dodge Sierra|Sierra]]
|1955–1956
|-
|[[Dodge Spirit|Spirit]]
|1989–1995
|-
|[[Dodge Sprinter|Sprinter]]
|2004–2009
|-
|[[Dodge SRT-4|SRT-4]]
|2003–2005
|-
|[[Dodge St. Regis|St. Regis]]
|1979–1981
|-
|[[Dodge Stealth|Stealth]]
|1991–1996
|-
|[[Dodge Stratus|Stratus]]
|1995–2006
|-
|[[Dodge Town Panel and Town Wagon|Town Panel / Wagon]]
|1954–1966
|-
|[[Travco]]
|1964–late 1980s
|-
|Victory
|1928–1929
|-
|[[Dodge Viscount|Viscount]]
|1959
|-
|[[Dodge Vision|Vision]]
|2015–2019
|-
|[[Dodge Viper|Viper]]
|1992–2010; 2012–2017
|-
|[[Dodge Wayfarer|Wayfarer]]
|1949–1952
|-
|[[Dodge WC series|WC series]]
|1940–1945
|}

== See also ==
{{Div col}}
* [[DeSoto (automobile)]]
* [[Plymouth (automobile)]]
* [[Rootes Group]] for the historic Dodge of the UK
* [[Fargo (truck)]]
* [[List of automobile manufacturers of the United States]]
* [[List of Dodge automobiles]] for all production cars and trucks
* [[List of Dodge concept vehicles]]
* [[Ram Trucks]]
* [[Dodge Airflow truck]]
* [[Barreiros (manufacturer)]]
{{Div col end}}

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist|group=nb}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Brinkley |first1=Douglas |title=Wheels for the world: Henry Ford, his company, and a century of progress, 1903-2003 |date=2004 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |isbn=9780142004395}}
* {{cite book |last1=Burness |first1=Tad |title=Ultimate truck & van spotter's guide, 1925-1990 |date=2001 |publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=9780873419697}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Gunnell |editor-first=John A. |title=The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975 |publisher=Krause Publications | year=1987 |isbn=9780873410960}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Gunnell |editor-first=John A. |title=Standard catalog of American light-duty trucks |date=1993 |publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=9780873412384 |edition=Second}}
* {{cite book |last = Hyde |first = Charles K |title = Riding The Rollercoaster A History Of The Chrysler Corporation|location = Detroit, Michigan |publisher = Wayne State University Press |year = 2003 |isbn = 0-8143-3091-6}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Lenzke |editor-first=James T. |title=Standard catalog of Chrysler, 1914-2000 |date=2000 |publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=9780873418829 |edition=Second}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ruiz |first1=Marco |title=Japanese car |date=1986 |publisher=Portland House |location=New York |isbn=9780517617779}}
* {{cite book |last1=Vlasic |first1=Bill |last2=Stertz |first2=Bradley A.|title=Taken for a ride: how Daimler-Benz drove off with Chrysler |date=2000 |publisher=W. Morrow |location=New York |isbn=9780688173050}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://www.dodgeramrebel.co/ Dodge RAM Rebel] {{Webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200928053251/http://dodgeramrebel.co/ |date=September 28, 2020 }} (archived 28 March 2019)
* [http://fleetdata.co.uk/dodge.html A history of Dodge UK] (archived 12 August 2004)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151110080235/http://www.dodgeramreleases.com/ Dodge Ram Releases] (archived 10 November 2015)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141022232607/http://ww2dodge.com/ WW II Dodge Truck History] (archived 22 October 2014)
* [http://olddodges.com/ Dodge Trucks of the 1960s and 70s]

{{Dodge}}
{{navboxes
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff
|list = 
{{Dodge Timeline}}
{{Dodge Truck Timeline}}
{{Dodge Concept}}
{{Stellantis}}
{{Chrysler Group LLC}}
{{Automotive industry in the United States}}
}}

[[Category:Dodge| ]]
[[Category:Stellantis]]
[[Category:Car manufacturers of the United States]]
[[Category:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan]]
[[Category:Truck manufacturers of the United States]]
[[Category:Companies based in Oakland County, Michigan]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1900]]
[[Category:Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1900]]
[[Category:1900 establishments in Michigan]]
[[Category:American brands]]
[[Category:Car brands]]