View source for Dore Gold

{{Short description|American-Israeli political scientist and diplomat (1953–2025)}}
{{About|the political scientist and diplomat|the alloy of gold and silver created at a mine site|Doré bar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Dore Gold
| native_name         = {{Nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|דורי גולד}}}}
| native_name_lang    = he
| image               = Dore Gold Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg
| alt                 = Head shot of Gold
| order               = 11th [[Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations]]
| term_start          = 1997
| term_end            = 1999
| predecessor         = [[Gad Yaacobi]]
| successor           = [[Yehuda Lancry]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1953|7|25}}
| birth_place         = [[Hartford, Connecticut]], U.S.
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2025|3|3|1953|7|25}}
| death_place         = 
| alma_mater          = [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelors of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]], PhD)
}}

'''Isidore''' "'''Dore'''" '''Gold''' ({{Langx|he|{{Script/Hebrew|איזידור "דורי" גולד}}}}; 25 July 1953 – 3 March 2025) was an American-born Israeli [[Political science|political scientist]] and diplomat.

After making ''[[aliyah]]'' in 1980, Gold worked at the research institutes [[Moshe Dayan Center for Near East Studies]] and the [[Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies]], before serving as Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]'s Foreign Policy Advisor from 1996 to 1997. He then was appointed [[Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations]], and served in the post until 1999.

Gold was the president of think tank [[Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs]] from 2000 to 2022, including an appointment as Director-General of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] from May 2015 to October 2016.

==Early life==
Dore Gold was born on 25 July 1953 in [[Hartford, Connecticut]], United States, and was raised in a [[Conservative Judaism|Conservative Jewish]] home. His primary education was spent at the [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] Yeshiva of Hartford.<ref name="JNSobit">{{cite news |last1=Isaac |first1=David |title=Dore Gold: An American Who Ascended to Israel's Political Elite |url=https://www.jns.org/dore-gold-u-s-born-envoy-rose-to-key-diplomatic-posts-in-israel/ |access-date=12 March 2025 |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |date=3 March 2025}}</ref><ref name=jpress>{{cite news|last=Israel|first=David|url=https://www.jewishpress.com/news/obituaries/dore-gold-dead-at-71-was-among-originators-of-abraham-accords/2025/03/03/|title=Dore Gold Dead at 71, Was Among Originators of Abraham Accords|date=3 March 2025|work=[[The Jewish Press]]|access-date=12 March 2025 }}</ref> In the 1970s, Gold attended [[Northfield Mount Hermon School]] (Class of 1971) and then enrolled in [[Columbia University]]. There Gold earned [[Bachelors of Arts|BA]] and [[Master of Arts|MA]] degrees in [[Political Science]], and then a PhD in Political Science and [[Middle Eastern Studies]].<ref name="JNSobit"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/gold.html |title=Dore Gold |access-date=29 November 2011 |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library}}</ref>

Gold studied literary Arabic and specialized in [[international law]], and his doctoral dissertation was about [[Saudi Arabia]]. This research later formed the foundation for his 2003 ''New York Times'' bestseller, ''Hatred's Kingdom: How Saudi Arabia Supports the New Global Terrorism''. In the book, Gold argued that Saudi Arabia was actively funding terrorism by supporting the enemies of the U.S. and attacking its allies.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/books/what-is-wahhabism-1.99979|title=What Is Wahhabism?|author=David E. Long|work=Haaretz|date=12 September 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://humanevents.com/author/dore-gold/|title=Dore Gold: Conservative Articles |publisher=Human Events |access-date=29 November 2011}}</ref>

Gold made ''[[aliyah]]'' to Israel in 1980.<ref name="JNSobit" />

==Career==
===Academic career===
Gold's career began in 1985 when he served as senior research associate at [[Tel Aviv University]]'s [[Moshe Dayan Center for Near East Studies]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cashman |first1=Greer Fay |author-link1=Greer Fay Cashman|title=A Yosef Who Wants Not to Know a New Generation |url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/A-Yosef-who-wants-not-to-know-a-new-generation-613872#google_vignette |department=JP Newsletter|access-date=12 March 2025 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=11 January 2020}}</ref> Later, he was appointed Director of the U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy Project at the [[Institute for National Security Studies (Israel)|Jaffee Centre for Strategic Studies]] at Tel Aviv University and held this position from 1985 to 1996.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://jcpa.org/publication/dore-gold-articles/|title=Dore Gold Articles|work=Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs}}</ref>

===Peace process===
In 1991, Gold was an advisor to the Israeli delegation at the [[Madrid Conference of 1991|Madrid Peace Conference]].<ref>[http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.nsf/1ce874ab1832a53e852570bb006dfaf6/0d506ba76e2ea7818525636900651a75!OpenDocument UN Docs Chronological Review of Events June 1996]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929084444/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.nsf/1ce874ab1832a53e852570bb006dfaf6/0d506ba76e2ea7818525636900651a75%21OpenDocument |date=29 September 2008 }}</ref>

===Advisor to Benjamin Netanyahu===
Gold was a longtime confidant to Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]].<ref name="GoldResign" /><ref name="TOI2013" /><ref name="JNSobit" /> From June 1996 to June 1997 he served as Foreign Policy Adviser to Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]].<ref name="JNSobit" />

According to [[Barry Rubin]] and Judith Colp Rubin, Gold and Netanyahu advisor [[Yitzhak Molcho]] were the first envoys of the newly elected [[Likud]] government to meet with [[Yasser Arafat]] in the [[Gaza Strip]] on 27 June 1996.<ref name="RubinRubin2005">{{cite book|author1=Barry Rubin|author2=Judith Colp Rubin|title=Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JE5TXW9QGdcC|access-date=29 November 2011 |year=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-518127-2| page=175}}</ref> [[Dennis Ross]] relates to the "[[Mahmoud Abbas|Abu-Mazen]]{{ndash}}Dore Gold" talks that ensued afterwards as a result of which the Palestinians closed down offices in [[East Jerusalem]] that Israel had argued were a violation of the [[Oslo Accords]].<ref name="Ross2005">{{cite book|author=Dennis Ross|title=The missing peace: the inside story of the fight for Middle East peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DGRvlDWtCggC|access-date=29 November 2011|year=2005|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-374-52980-2|page=263}}</ref> 

Also in 1996, Gold secured a commitment from Secretary of State [[Warren Christopher]] that the [[Yitzhak Rabin]] "deposit"{{Clarify|date=March 2025|reason=seems the intended word is "deposition"}} on the future of the [[Golan Heights]] did not bind the State of Israel. This effort also included obtaining a new U.S. commitment from the [[Clinton administration]] to the [[Presidency of Gerald Ford#Middle East|September 1975 Gerald Ford]] letter, in which it was stated that the U.S. would give great weight to Israel remaining on the Golan Heights.<ref name="Enderlin2003">{{cite book|author=Charles Enderlin|title=Shattered dreams: the failure of the peace process in the Middle East, 1995-2002|url=https://archive.org/details/shattereddreams00char_0|url-access=registration|access-date=29 November 2011|year=2003|publisher=Other Press, LLC|isbn=978-1-59051-060-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/shattereddreams00char_0/page/47 47]–49}}</ref> This renewed commitment came in a formal letter of assurances to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on 19 September 1996.<ref>Maariv, 31 December 1999</ref> Gold was also directly involved in negotiations leading up to the 1997 [[Hebron Agreement]].<ref name="JNSobit" /> From 1997 to 1999, Gold served as [[Israel's ambassador to the United Nations]].<ref name=Times/>

Following the appointment of [[Ron Dermer]] as [[Israeli Ambassador to the United States]], Gold would once again serve as a foreign policy to Netanyahu in the Prime Minister's Office beginning on 1 January 2014. His purview covered Israel's relations with the U.S. and United Nations, as well as Iran policy. Officially an outside consultant, he retained his position as head of JCPA.<ref name="TOI2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/dore-gold-to-join-netanyahus-team-as-an-adviser/|title=Dore Gold to join Netanyahu's team as an adviser|date=26 December 2013|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=26 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Dore Gold to become adviser to Netanyahu |url=https://www.jta.org/2013/12/26/israel/dore-gold-to-become-adviser-to-netanyahu |access-date=13 March 2025 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=2013-12-26}}</ref>

In May 2015, Netanyahu appointed Gold the Director-General of the [[Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], subject to the cabinet's approval. During his tenure, Gold was Israel's de facto foreign minister, as Netanyahu held the foreign minister portfolio in [[Thirty-fourth government of Israel|the government]] while concurrently serving as prime minister. Gold oversaw several foreign policy breakthroughs, including repairing diplomatic relations with several African countries. On 13 October 2016, Gold resigned from the Director-General's position after 16 months for personal reasons. Gold resigned as head of JCPA to become director-general, and returned to the position after his resignation.<ref name="GoldResign">{{cite news |title=Dore Gold resigns as head of Israel's Foreign Ministry |url=https://www.jta.org/2016/10/13/israel/dore-gold-resigns-as-head-of-israels-foreign-ministry |access-date=13 March 2025 |work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name=DGMFA>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/dore-gold-resigns/2016/10/13/|title=Dore Gold Resigns as Director-General of the MFA|date=13 October 2016|work=[[JewishPress.com]]|access-date=13 October 2016}}</ref>

===Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs===
From 2000 to 2022, Gold served as president of the non-profit institute, [[Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs]].<ref name="JNSobit" /> From 2001 to 2003, Gold served as an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister [[Ariel Sharon]], most notably at the [[Road map for peace#Summits|Aqaba summit]] with President [[George W. Bush]].<ref name=Times>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/dore-gold-former-un-ambassador-and-netanyahu-confidant-dies-at-71/|title=Dore Gold, former UN ambassador and Netanyahu confidant, dies at 71|work=The Times of Israel|date=3 March 2025|accessdate=4 March 2025|first=Nava|last=Freiberg}}</ref> During this period, Gold regularly appeared on US network television programs on behalf of the Sharon government. In July 2003, Gold testified as an expert before the [[United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs|U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs]] on Saudi Arabia's alleged role in providing ideological and financial support for international terrorism.<ref name=Times/>

Beginning in 2006, Gold led an international effort by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs to advocate that UN member states take legal measures against President [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] of Iran on grounds that he violated the anti-incitement clauses of the 1948 [[Genocide Convention]], with his repeated statements about "wiping Israel off the map." Gold led a delegation to a conference held jointly with the [[Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations]] at the New York County Bar Association on 14 December 2006. Speakers included former Canadian Justice Minister [[Irwin Cotler]], Prof. [[Alan Dershowitz]] of Harvard Law School, and the U.S. ambassador to the UN [[John R. Bolton|John Bolton]].<ref name=Times/>

Gold led an Israeli delegation to a second conference at the [[British House of Commons]] on 25 January 2007 which was chaired by Lord [[David Trimble]] and supported by members of the [[Labour Party (UK)|British Labour Party]] and the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. Then-former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu joined the Israeli team. As a result of this effort, over 60 members of the House of Commons called for the indictment of Ahmadinejad.<ref name=Times/> A third event organized by Gold and the [[International Association of Genocide Scholars]] was held on 23 September 2008 in Washington D.C. Speaking at the third conference was Ambassador [[Richard Holbrooke]], former U.S. ambassador to the UN, as well as [[Salih Mahmoud Osman]], a member of the [[National Assembly of Sudan|Sudanese Parliament]] and advocate for human rights in [[Darfur]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/state-sanctioned.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009111129/http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/state-sanctioned.pdf|url-status=dead|title=International Association of Genocide Scholars (PDF)|archivedate=9 October 2010}}</ref><ref name=Times/>

==Personal life, death and legacy==
Gold was married to Ofra and had two children. He died on 3 March 2025, at the age of 71.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404785 |access-date=3 March 2025 |website=www.israelnationalnews.com|title=American-Israeli diplomat Dr. Dore Gold passed away at 71}}</ref><ref name="JNSobit" />

He was considered a trailblazer for ''[[olim]]'' to serve at the highest levels of the Israeli government.<ref name="JNSobit" />

==Publications==

===Books===
* [http://www.riseofnucleariran.com ''The Rise of Nuclear Iran: How Tehran Defies the West''] (Regnery, 2009). {{ISBN|1-59698-571-2}}
* ''The Fight for Jerusalem:  Radical Islam, the West, and the Future of the Holy City'' ({{ISBN|0786147849}} / Publisher: Regnery, Blackstone Audiobooks / Date: Jan 2007)
* ''Tower of Babble: How the United Nations Has Fueled Global Chaos'' (Crown Forum, November 2004).  {{ISBN|1-4000-5475-3}}
* ''Hatred's Kingdom: How Saudi Arabia Supports the New Global Terrorism'' (Regnery, 2003). {{ISBN|0-89526-135-9}}
* ''American Military Strategy in the Middle East: The Implications of the US Regional Command Structure (CENTCOM) For Israel'' (Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense Publications), 1993.{{cn|date=March 2025}}
* ''Israel as an American Non-NATO Ally: Parameters of Defense and Industrial Cooperation'' (Boulder: Westview Press), 1992.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

===Selected articles===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203748/http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/political-battle-over-occupation-narrative_648797.html The Political Battle Over the 'Occupation']. ''The Weekly Standard''. 20 July 2012.
*[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/1612181/land-swaps-and-the-1967-lines/ 'Land Swaps' and the 1967 Lines] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20250312023415/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/1612181/land-swaps-and-the-1967-lines/|date=March 12, 2025}}. ''The Weekly Standard''. 20 June 2011.
*[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703421204576329373006279638/ Israel's 1967 Borders Aren't Defensible]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. 21 May 2011.
*[https://jcpa.org/article/countdown-to-september-israel-the-palestinians-and-the-un-general-assembly/ Countdown to September] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622231813/https://jcpa.org/article/countdown-to-september-israel-the-palestinians-and-the-un-general-assembly/|date=June 22, 2024}}. ''Jerusalem Viewpoints''. May 2011.
*[https://foreignpolicy.com/author/dore-gold/ Foreign Policy] April 2011.
*[https://jcpa.org/article/israels-requirements-for-defensible-borders/ Statement before the Foreign Affairs Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122204629/https://jcpa.org/article/israels-requirements-for-defensible-borders/|date=January 22, 2025}}. 5 April 2011.
*[https://jcpa.org/article/the-international-context-of-the-u-s-veto-at-the-un-security-council/ The International Context of the U.S. Veto at the UN Security Council ]. ''Makor Rishon''. 25 February 2011.
*[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171012112923/http://jcpa.org/article/israel%E2%80%99s-naval-blockade-of-gaza-is-legal-necessary/ Israel’s Naval Blockade of Gaza Is Legal, Necessary ]. ''Bloomberg''. 10 June 2010.
*[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-06-oe-gold6-story.html Iran's Nuclear Aspirations Threaten the World]. ''LA Times''. 6 August 2009.
*[https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/israel-s-forgotten-rights-in-jerusalem-1.276601/ Israel's Forgotten Rights in Jerusalem]. ''Haaretz''. May 2009.
*[http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&TMID=111&LNGID=1&FID=378&PID=0&IID=2808/ Did Israel use "Disproportionate Force" in Gaza?]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112130717/https://jcpa.org/article/did-israel-use-%E2%80%9Cdisproportionate-force%E2%80%9D-in-gaza/|date=November 12, 2024}} ''JCPA''. 28 December 2008.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080929062952/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=253&PID=0&IID=1756 The Dangers of 'Peace' Making: America's Latest Efforts Merely Entrenched al Qaeda in the Gaza Strip]. ''Wall Street Journal''. 12 August 2007.
*[https://jcpa.org/article/saudi-arabias-dubious-denials-of-involvement-in-international-terrorism/ Saudi Arabia's Dubious Denials of Involvement in International Terrorism]. ''Jerusalem Viewpoints''. 1 October 2003.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041025140355/http://govt-aff.senate.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.Testimony&HearingID=106&WitnessID=368 Saudi Support for International Terrorism]. ''U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs''.  31 July 2003.
*[https://jcpa.org/article/the-kingdom-of-incitement/ The Kingdom of Incitement]. ''Wall Street Journal''.  14 April 2003.
*[http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief2-7.htm Baseless Comparisons: UN Security Council Resolutions on Iraq and Israel (Jerusalem Issue Brief, 24 September 2002)].
*[https://jcpa.org/article/only-buffer-zones-can-protect-israel/ Only Buffer Zones Can Protect Israel]. ''The New York Times''. 27 February 2002.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.dore-gold.com/}}
* {{IMDb name|1821129}}
* [http://www.jcpa.org/dgold.htm Biography of Dore Gold] from the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
* [http://jcpa.org/researcher/dore-gold/ JCPA publications by Dore Gold]
* [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/gold.html Biography of Dore Gold] from the Jewish Virtual Library
* [http://www.dayan.org/ Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies]
* [http://www.jcpa.org/text/Dore+Gold+interview.pdf/ Dore Gold interviewed for the Jerusalem Post]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{YouTube|zT06BKRbJnE|Interview }} by [[Leon Charney]] on The Leon Charney Report
* '[http://fathomjournal.org/only-a-blind-person-would-ignore-the-gravity-of-the-threat-which-is-emerging-an-interview-with-dore-gold/ Only a blind person would ignore the gravity of the threat which is emerging': an interview with Dore Gold - Fathom Journal]
* {{C-SPAN|19628}}

{{Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gold, Dore}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:2025 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Israel]]
[[Category:American Conservative Jews]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:American political scientists]]
[[Category:American Zionists]]
[[Category:Bonei Zion Prize recipients]]
[[Category:Columbia College, Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Israeli Conservative Jews]]
[[Category:Israeli political scientists]]
[[Category:Jewish American government officials]]
[[Category:Northfield Mount Hermon School alumni]]
[[Category:People from Hartford, Connecticut]]