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{{short description|Fictional physician on television show ER}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Other people|Douglas Ross}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Doug Ross
| image = DougRoss.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = George Clooney as Doug Ross
| first = September 19, 1994 <br>(1x01, "24 Hours")
| last = March 12, 2009 <br>(15x19, "Old Times")
| portrayer = [[George Clooney]]
| lbl1 = Duration
| data1 = 1994–1999, 2000, 2009
| full_name = Douglas Ross
| nickname = Doug, Dougie
| occupation = [[Physician]],       
[[Pediatrician]]
| spouse = [[Carol Hathaway]] (wife)
| gender = Male
| title = [[Fellowship (medicine)|Pediatric Fellow]] (1994–1998)<br>[[Attending|Pediatric Attending]] (1998–1999)
| family = Ray Ross <br>(father; deceased) <br>Sarah Ross <br>(mother)
| children =Unnamed Son <br>(mentioned briefly in season 1)<br>Kate and Tess Ross <br>(daughters, with [[Carol Hathaway|Carol]], born on November 25, 1999)
| lbl21 = Born
| data21 = February 1962<ref>"The Right Thing". ER. February 8, 1996. NBC. The previous episode "It's Not Easy Being Greene" mentioned that it was February 1.</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=The Healers|series=ER|series-link=ER (TV series)|credits=[[Mimi Leder]] (director), [[John Wells (TV producer)|John Wells]] (writer)|network=NBC|airdate=February 22, 1996|season=2|number=16}}</ref>
}}

'''Douglas Ross''', [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]] is a fictional character from the [[NBC]] medical drama series ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]],'' portrayed by American actor [[George Clooney]]. He is a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] [[Fellowship (medicine)|fellow]], employed by the pediatric service, but works in the [[Emergency department|ER]]. He is later promoted to a pediatric [[Attending physician|attending]] in the ER. He appears from the [[24 Hours (ER)|pilot episode]] before departing in the [[ER (season 5)|fifth season]] episode "The Storm - Part II". Clooney later made guest appearances in the [[ER (season 6)|sixth season]] episode "Such Sweet Sorrow" and in the [[ER (season 15)|fifteenth season]] episode "Old Times".

==Character biography==
Doug Ross was raised by his mother, Sarah, after his father, Ray, abandoned their family. In Season 1, Ross revealed to a patient that he had a son, and he tells nurse [[List of secondary nurses in ER#Wendy Goldman|Wendy Goldman]] that he doesn't know his son's name as he's never seen him. Not much else is known about Doug's past.

Doug's estranged son was a large part of the reason that he became a pediatrician. In 2019, ''ER'' executive producer John Wells shared, "Part of the reason why he wanted to become a pediatrician and be around children and care for children is because of his guilt that he wasn't the person he wanted to be when he had a child as a young man. That was always meant to be part of who was, but we didn't want to turn it into a Hallmark movie."<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2, 2019 |title=ER Boss Solves the Mystery of Doug Ross' MIA Son — and Details Why the Show Won't Get a Reboot |url=https://tvline.com/2019/04/02/er-doug-ross-son-mystery-explained-reboot/ |access-date=June 13, 2022 |website=TVLine}}</ref>

Despite his jumbled personal life, Ross is shown to be a dedicated ER pediatrician, no matter the rules or the consequences. In Season 2, Doug rescued a boy trapped in a flooding storm drain during a rainstorm. His heroic efforts were broadcast live on a local news station, making him a media star. This event helped him earn back his job at County General, because his supervisor in pediatrics originally wasn't going to renew his fellowship due to his repeated disrespect for authority.

During Season 2, Doug's father tries to reconcile with Doug, who has difficulty reconnecting with the man who abandoned him and his mother. Ray owns a ritzy hotel in Chicago, and Doug lets his guard down a little, but is disappointed when his father offers to take him to a [[1995–96 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago Bulls]] game and then stands him up. Ross later reveals that he and his mother were abused by his father. Doug later has an affair with Ray's girlfriend, a woman from whom Ray stole money, but ends the relationship when it becomes clear that she has many problems.

Initially, Ross is portrayed as a womanizer who dates and leaves many women throughout the course of his time on the show. At one point, he has a one-night-stand with Harper Tracy, a medical student who had been tentatively pursued by Dr. John Carter; this leads to a rift between Ross and Carter for a time. His womanizing days abruptly end after an [[epilepsy|epileptic]] woman he picks up in a bar has a seizure while he drives her home and eventually dies in the ER. Ross learns her name only after her death, which prompts him to stop sleeping around and make an effort to get back together with [[Carol Hathaway]], the head nurse of the ER at County General.

The relationship between Doug and Carol, which had previously ended on bad terms prior to the pilot episode, is rekindled in fits and starts over the course of the first five seasons. Doug leaves Chicago for Seattle during season five.

In the show's sixth season episode, "Such Sweet Sorrow," Carol flies to Seattle to get back together with Doug. [[Warner Bros. Television]], the studio which produces ''ER'' for [[NBC]], kept secret from the network the return of Dr. Ross. Instead, "Such Sweet Sorrow" was promoted as [[Carol Hathaway]]'s goodbye, with no mention of Ross' appearance. The original version of "Such Sweet Sorrow" that Warner Bros. sent to NBC ended after the scene where viewers see Hathaway on the plane to Seattle. At the eleventh hour, Warner Bros. sent an "edited" version of the episode by messenger to NBC headquarters in New York for broadcast. NBC was unhappy that it was kept in the dark as it could have generated valuable ad revenue if it had aired promos that the episode marked the return of George Clooney.

Clooney cited the fans of the show for his reason for making the cameo (he wanted Hathaway's and Ross's characters to get back together, which many fans hoped for). Clooney reportedly only asked to be paid [[Screen Actors Guild#Standardized pay and work conditions|scale]] for the cameo.

In the season 15 episode "Old Times", Ross is working as an attending physician at the [[University of Washington Medical Center]] alongside his wife, Carol Hathaway, who is now a transplant coordinator at the hospital. Together, they help a grieving grandmother ([[Susan Sarandon]]) whose grandson was gravely injured in a bicycle accident, convincing her to donate the boy's organs.

In the episode, Doug chats with [[Samantha Taggart|Sam]] and [[Neela Rasgotra|Neela]] after finding out that they are from County, asking them whether any of his old colleagues still work there. Doug and Carol are responsible for getting the kidney for Carter and a heart for another County patient, though they never learn the identities of the recipients.

===Career===
In the pilot episode, which takes place on [[St. Patrick's Day]] 1994, Ross is brought into the ER not long before his shift, to be "treated" for drunkenness by his longtime friend, [[Dr. Mark Greene]]. Viewers also see Doug's reaction to the near-death of his ex-girlfriend, nurse [[Carol Hathaway]], after she is brought into the ER as a patient following a suicide attempt.

Throughout the next few seasons, Ross is shown to be compassionate, though not always using the best judgment. His love of children is best seen during darker situations, such as when a child is in danger. When [[Peter Benton]] talks about how surgeons deal with emotionally charged cases and ER doctors have it easy, Ross leaves him speechless by describing cases that include a young girl who beat her mother to death, a kid who is going to lose his leg to cancer and another kid who is dying from a life of homelessness. His brashness leads him to confront parents he thinks are irresponsible, and in one instance he publicly assaults a man who had [[child abuse|abused]] his daughter; Ross's counseling in that case just consists of a shrink telling him not to do that again.

He is a passionate doctor who puts the welfare of his patients, especially children, above his medical career. In the Season 2 episode "Hell and High Water," Dr. Ross saves a young boy who nearly drowns in a flooded storm drain and commandeers a news helicopter to take him to County General, with much of his attempts to save the child being shown on live TV. This garners him much attention, earns him an award, and saves his job. Ross doesn't handle authority well, even when Mark is his boss. Despite being a [[pediatrician]], in several episodes he's asked to perform medical procedures on adults, usually when the other doctors are busy.

In another episode, he tries to do an ultra-rapid [[Drug detoxification|detox]] on a drug-addicted baby without the mother's consent. Hathaway assists, but when Greene and [[Kerry Weaver|Dr. Kerry Weaver]] discover that the procedure is being done in violation of hospital policy and the law, Doug is punished. He is left on [[probation]] for 30 days and is supervised by Drs. Weaver and Greene, who have to co-sign his charts. Doug's attitude toward patient treatment often has consequences for his coworkers and supervisors, who have received reprimands from their superiors for his actions.

In Season 4 he vies to be an attending physician for emergency pediatrics. He eventually gets the job, even though Greene and Weaver oppose his promotion because the position isn't necessary and the funds are needed elsewhere. Greene is ultimately happy for Ross, but Weaver is aghast and campaigns against his new position.

He resigns in Season 5 following a scandal in which he shows a mother how to bypass the lockouts on a [[Hydromorphone|Dilaudid]] [[Patient-controlled analgesia|PCA]], enabling her to give a lethal dose of medication to her [[terminal illness|terminally ill]] son. Ross had earlier stolen [[Dilaudid]] from a pain-medication study and given it to the mother, only to be discovered by Weaver and Greene, who reprimand him but kept the incident private. The incident prompts the closure of Hathaway's free clinic in the hospital, since it supplied the PCA to this mother, and Ross faces suspension from work and possible criminal charges.

A friend of Ross, who is the Chief of Genetics, stands up for him and the charges against him are dropped, but Ross resigns from the hospital and moves to Seattle. When Ross leaves, he and Hathaway are on poor terms until she discovers that she's [[pregnant]] with his twin girls. Her clinic is later re-opened, but she has to report to her former assistant there.

Ross was written out of the series because Clooney wished to focus on his expanding film career. He also said that there wasn't any strong story in place for his character after Season 5.{{Citequote|date=January 2009}} He appeared at the end of the penultimate episode of season 6, when Carol leaves Cook County to reunite with Ross in Seattle. He was reportedly asked to return briefly in season 8, to make an appearance in [[Anthony Edwards (actor)|Anthony Edwards]]'s last episode during Greene's funeral, but Clooney declined because he did not want his cameo appearance to overshadow the departure of a beloved character on the show.

Clooney returned to ''ER'' for its 15th and final season in 2009 in a story arc beginning with Episode 328, titled "Old Times", with [[Julianna Margulies]] also returning as Hathaway. In the episode, the two are now married and work to help convince a grieving grandmother to donate her grandson's organs. During the process, Doug talks with [[Neela Rasgotra]] and learns that nearly everyone he knows has since departed County with Anspaugh being the only one left. At the end of the episode they receive word of the success of their efforts, unaware that the doctor who got the kidney was their old friend John Carter.

==Character development==
===Casting and creation===
George Clooney did not receive a [[casting call]] for the television series. He received a draft of the script from a friend; he read it and became interested in the part. He said: "I like the flaws in this guy. I can play him."<ref>{{cite book|last=Keenleyside|first=Sam|title=Bedside Manners: George Clooney and ER|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KdY6gcAol98C&q=er+television|publisher=ECW Press|date=April 1998|page=51|isbn=978-1-5502-2336-1}}</ref>

===Characterization===
The character was described as "a complicated  children's doctor who could be self-centered, quick-tempered, and giving, hitting the bottle to avoid dealing with consequences of his actions."<ref name="book">{{cite book|last=Potts|first=Kimberly|title=George Clooney: The Last Great Movie Star Revised and Updated Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q6EHHXqbXpQC&q=george+clooney+doug+ross&pg=PA49|publisher=Applause|date=September 1, 2011|page=51|isbn=978-1-5578-3785-1}}</ref>

''ER'' executive producer John Wells originally intended for Doug Ross' relationship with an unknown son to be a bigger part of his character, saying in 2019, "There are people among us who lose track of their children. [George and I] talked about it at the time. We both know people, know men, who had children that they have no contact with for whatever reason. That's what we were trying to play with." However, Doug's son is only mentioned in one episode of ''ER''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gelman |first=Vlada |date=April 2, 2019 |title=ER Boss Solves the Mystery of Doug Ross' MIA Son — and Details Why the Show Won't Get a Reboot |url=https://tvline.com/2019/04/02/er-doug-ross-son-mystery-explained-reboot/ |access-date=June 13, 2022 |website=TVLine |language=en-US}}</ref>

Until he restarts and strengthens his relationship with head nurse Carol Hathaway, Doug is shown to be a womanizing character who is involved with many women.

==Reception==
The character of Doug Ross is an iconic and popular character. In 2004, Ross was listed in [[Bravo (US TV channel)|Bravo]]'s ''100 Greatest TV Characters''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Greatest_TV_Characters//index.shtml |title=Bravo > 100 Greatest TV Characters |publisher=Bravo |access-date=November 11, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717083958/http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Greatest_TV_Characters//index.shtml |archive-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' placed Ross in its list of the "30 Great TV Doctors and Nurses".<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilkinson|first=Amy|title=George Clooney – Paging Dr. Feelgood: 30 Great TV Doctors and Nurses – Photo 12 of 28|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20195774_20632270,00.html#20366174|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time Inc]]|access-date=January 24, 2013|date=June 15, 2009|archive-date=October 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019075150/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20195774_20632270,00.html#20366174|url-status=dead}}</ref> The character was also included in [[Fox News]]' list of "The Best TV Doctors For Surgeon General" and in ''[[Philadelphia (magazine)|Philadelphia Magazine]]''{{'s}} 10 Best Doctors on Television.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Best TV Doctors For Surgeon General|url=http://www.foxnews.com/photoessay/image/0107090958_M_docs_clooney_450-jpg|work=Fox News|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Palan|first=Erica|title=10 Best Doctors on Television|url=http://blogs.phillymag.com/bewellphilly/2011/10/11/10-doctors-television/|work=[[Philadelphia (magazine)|Philadelphia Magazine]]|access-date=January 24, 2013|date=October 11, 2011}}</ref>

Ross was listed in [[Wetpaint]]'s "10 Hottest Male Doctors on TV" and in [[BuzzFeed]]'s "16 Hottest Doctors on Television".<ref>{{cite web|last=Martin|first=Rebecca|title=The 10 Hottest Male Doctors on TV|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/greys-anatomy/gallery/the-10-hottest-male-doctors-on-tv#10|work=[[Wetpaint]]|publisher=The Cambio Network|access-date=January 24, 2013|date=December 21, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 16 Hottest Doctors On Television|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/emilyowensmd/the-16-hottest-doctors-on-television|work=[[BuzzFeed]]|access-date=January 24, 2013|date=September 28, 2012}}</ref> His relationship with Carol Hathaway was included in [[AOL TV]]'s list of the "Best TV Couples of All Time" and in the same list by ''[[TV Guide]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Potts|first=Kimberly|title=Best TV Couples of All Time|url=http://www.aoltv.com/2008/02/11/best-tv-couples/|work=[[AOL TV]]|publisher=Aol, Inc|access-date=September 24, 2012|date=February 11, 2008|archive-date=August 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825084924/http://www.aoltv.com/2008/02/11/best-tv-couples/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Couples Pictures, ER Photos - Photo Gallery: The Best TV Couples of All Time|url=http://www.tvguide.com/PhotoGallery/Best-TV-Couples-1026715/1026730|work=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref>

For his work on the series, Clooney received two [[Emmy Award]] nominations for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Lead Actor In A Drama Series]] in [[47th Primetime Emmy Awards|1995]] and [[48th Primetime Emmy Awards|1996]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Primetime Emmy nominations for 1995 - Outstanding Lead Actor In A Drama Series|url=http://www.emmys.com/nominations/1995/Outstanding%20Lead%20Actor%20In%20A%20Drama%20Series|publisher=Emmys.com|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Primetime Emmy nominations for 1996 - Outstanding Lead Actor In A Drama Series|url=http://www.emmys.com/nominations/1996/OUTSTANDING%20LEAD%20ACTOR%20FOR%20A%20DRAMA%20SERIES|publisher=Emmys.com|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref> He was also nominated for three [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama|Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor – Television Series Drama]] in 1995, 1996, and 1997 (losing to co-star [[Anthony Edwards (actor)|Anthony Edwards]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=The 53rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1996)|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/?param=/year/1995|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 54th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1997)|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/?param=/year/1996|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|access-date=January 24, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521182756/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/?param=%2Fyear%2F1996|archive-date=May 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 54th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1998)|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/?param=/year/1997|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155554/http://www.tnt.tv/title/?oid=100118-564 Bio] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20061030060505/http://www.tnt.tv/ TNT.com]
* Official [https://www.nbc.com/ER/ ER website] at [https://www.nbc.com/ NBC.com]
{{George Clooney}}
{{ER (TV series)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Doug}}
[[Category:ER (TV series) characters]]
[[Category:Fictional pediatricians]]
[[Category:Television characters introduced in 1994]]