View source for Dschinghis Khan

{{Short description|German Eurodisco pop band}}
{{about|the band|the Mongolian conqueror|Genghis Khan|other uses}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Dschinghis Khan
| image           = Dschinghis Khan Cover.jpg
| caption         = The new Dschinghis Khan in 2023
| image_size      =
| alias           =
| origin          = [[Munich]], [[West Germany]]
| genre           = {{hlist|[[Eurodisco]]|[[Folk music|Folk]]|[[Pop music|pop]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/style/euro-disco-ma0000013407/artists|title=Euro-Disco Music Artists|website=AllMusic}}</ref>
| years_active    = 1979–1985, 2005–present
| label           = Jupiter Records<br />[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<br/>[[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment|Victor]]
| associated_acts =
| website         = [https://dschinghis-khan.com/en/ Siegel faction]<br/>[https://www.dschinghiskhan.com Track faction]
| current_members = '''Siegel lineup'''<br/>Claus Kupreit<br/>Angelika Erlacher<br/>Läm Virat Phetnoi<br/>Marco Matias<br/>Selina Kohl<br/>Michael Thurner<br/>'''Heichel lineup'''<br/>Wolfgang Heichel<br/>'''Track lineup'''<br/>Stefan Track<br/>Leila Melikova<br/>Tatiana Gerisamova<br/>Denis Loginov<br/>Andrey Ivanoff
| past_members    = Henriette Strobel<br/>Edina Pop<br/>Steve Bender<small> (deceased)</small><br/> Louis Hendrik Potgieter<small> (deceased)</small><br/>[[Leslie Mándoki]]<br/>Johannes Kupreit<small> (deceased)</small>
}}
'''Dschinghis Khan''' ({{IPA|de|ˌdʒɪŋɡɪs ˈkaːn}}; {{lit|[[Genghis Khan]]}}) is a German [[Eurodisco]] [[Pop music|pop]] band. It was originally formed in [[Munich]]<ref name="Eurovision">{{cite web |url=https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/Dschinghis-Khan-Bandportraet-des-ESC-Teilnehmer,dschinghiskhan105.html |title=Dschinghis Khan: Deutscher Mongolen-Pop beim ESC |website=[[Eurovision Song Contest]] |access-date=24 January 2022}}</ref><ref name = chinghis>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Talent in Germany 82: Bringing Home |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCQEAAAAMBAJ&q=dschinghis+khan+munich&pg=PT111 |newspaper=Billboard |date=December 26, 1981 |access-date=January 13, 2017}}</ref> in [[Eurovision Song Contest 1979|1979]] to compete in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]] with their song "[[Dschinghis Khan (song)|Dschinghis Khan]]".

The original group consisted of six members: Louis Hendrik Potgieter, Edina Pop, Henriette Strobel, Wolfgang Heichel, Leslie Mándoki, and Steve Bender, performed from 1979 to their first disbandment in 1985.

In 2005, the surviving Dschinghis Khan members reunited to recreate the music group that had been broken up, but years later they separately organized different bands all under the brand name "Dschinghis Khan".

== History ==
===Beginning: 1979–1985===
Dschinghis Khan was managed by German producer [[Ralph Siegel]] and choreographed by Hannes Winkler, one of the most famous German choreographers during that time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dschinghis Khan — Songlexikon |url=http://portal.uni-freiburg.de/songlexikon/songs/dschinghis |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=portal.uni-freiburg.de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wie alles begann... |url=http://steppenwind.jimdofree.com/damals-heute/1979-85/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=STEPPENWIND - Offizielle Dschinghis Khan Fanseite |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Dschinghis Khan...by RALPH SIEGEL & Bernd Meinunger | date=21 September 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIIls3apbVQ |language=en |access-date=2022-06-21}}</ref> Their original [[Dschinghis Khan (song)|eponymous song]] was written and produced by Siegel with lyrics by [[Bernd Meinunger]] and came in fourth place at the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1979]] in [[Jerusalem]]. Their name is one of several possible German spellings (the most common is "Dschingis Khan") of the name of the historical figure [[Genghis Khan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]].<ref name="Eurovision"/> The only native [[German people|Germans]] in the group were Karl-Heinz "Steve" Bender and Wolfgang Heichel, who brought his [[Dutch people|Dutch]]-born wife Henriette ({{nee}} Strobel) with him. Louis Hendrik Potgieter (Genghis Khan) was [[South African people |South African]]. [[Edina Pop]] (Marika Késmárky) was a [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] who had started her singing career in West Germany in 1969. [[Leslie Mándoki]], also Hungarian, had left Hungary in 1975.

In 1979, the group released the singles "Dschinghis Khan"<ref>{{Citation | title = Dschinghis khan | work = Rate your music | url = http://rateyourmusic.com/artist/dschinghis-khan}}.</ref>{{deprecated source|certain=y|date=November 2024}} and "[[Moskau (song)|Moskau]]". A year later, the English version of "Moskau" topped the charts in Australia for six weeks,<ref name= "HS-hits">{{cite web |title=The biggest hits that never made No. 1 in Australia|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRTL9Pw4ltI | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325065533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRTL9Pw4ltI&gl=US&hl=en| archive-date=2013-03-25 | url-status=dead|work=[[Herald Sun]]|access-date= 1 January 2014|date=2 January 2014}}</ref> largely thanks to [[Seven Network]] using the song as the theme music for coverage of the [[1980 Summer Olympics]]. In an interview with Russian television presenter Alexandra Glotova, the producer of the group Dschinghis Khan, Heinz Gross, said that in the 1980s, the group was banned in the [[Soviet Union]] and was accused of anti-communism and nationalism.<ref>{{YouTube|3g2ZTLJiKSA|Interview of the band Dschinghis Khan to Russian national channel TV Center}} archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/3g2ZTLJiKSA Ghostarchive.org] on 5 May 2022</ref>

Following the success of the singles "Hadschi Halef Omar", "Rom", "Pistolero", and "Loreley", Dschinghis Khan underwent an image change, with their songs becoming more folk-oriented with their fourth album, ''Helden, Schurken & der Dudelmoser''. As a result, their popularity waned. The group released their fifth album, ''Corrida'', which served as the soundtrack to the musical of the same name by Siegel and Meinunger. After the release of the single "Mexico", Dschinghis Khan disbanded in 1985.

===Post-disbandment: 1985–1994===
[[File:Dschinghis Khan 1.jpg|thumb|Henriette Strobel, Wolfgang Heichel and Edina Pop performing in 2009]]
Following Dschinghis Khan's disbandment, the members took different paths. Mándoki became a successful musician and producer while Pop pursued a solo singing career and Bender worked as a music producer. The success of the band eventually led to Wolfgang and Henriette's divorce in 1986, with Henriette reverting to her maiden name of Strobel.<ref>{{YouTube|GQWXi8g5hJc|Dschinghis Khan Interview with English Subtitles (Part 1)}} archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/GQWXi8g5hJc Ghostarchive.org] on 5 May 2022</ref>

In 1986, the group reunited as "Dschinghis Khan Family", but only with original members Strobel on vocals, Mándoki on drums, and Potgieter on keyboards. The song "Wir gehör'n zusammen" led them to a national qualifying round of the [[Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986|Eurovision Song Contest]], where they finished in second place.<ref name="Eurovision"/>

In 1994, Potgieter died of [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] in South Africa.<ref name = hist>{{Cite web|url= http://www.dschinghis-khan.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=28&limit=1&limitstart=2&lang=en|title= History |website=Dschinghis Khan |access-date= 2017-11-26}}</ref>

===Reunion: 2005–2018===
On 17 December 2005, Dschinghis Khan reunited at the Retro FM Festival in [[Moscow]], with founding members Bender, Pop, Heichel, and Strobel joined by new members Stefan Track, Kaya Ebru, and Daniel Käsling. In May 2006, Bender died of cancer.<ref name = hist /> The song "Wie Feuer im Wind" on the group's 2007 album ''7 Leben'' was dedicated to both Potgieter and Bender.

In 2006, Track left the group and started his own solo project called Rocking Son. On July 15, Strobel, Heichel, and Pop were joined by the dance group The Legacy of Dschinghis Khan in a concert in [[Mongolia]]. The dance group consisted of Claus Kupreit, Corinna Günzel, Benjamin Schobel, Evi Weigand, Stefan Sauter, and Angelika Nimbach; Kurpreit would go on to become a permanent member of Dschinghis Khan. In 2014, Heichel left the group due to creative differences.

===Recent developments: 2018–present===
In 2018, Dschinghis Khan re-recorded "Moskau" with new lyrics for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], which was hosted in Russia. For the German and English versions, the lead vocals were performed by former [[US5]] member Jay Khan. [[Alexander Malinin]] and his daughter Ustinya performed the Russian version, titled "Moskva". The Spanish version, titled "Moscú", was performed by Jorge Jiménez and Marifer Medrano.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dschinghis-khan.com/en/moskau-moskau/ |title=Moskau Moskau |website=Dschinghis Khan Official Website |access-date=2 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article176981287/Dschinghis-Khan-Co-Wenn-die-WM-wird-wie-die-WM-Songs-dann-gute-Nacht.html |title=Wenn die WM wird wie die WM-Songs, dann gute Nacht |publisher=[[Welt (German TV channel)|Welt]] |date=4 June 2018 |access-date=2 February 2022}}</ref> At the same time, Heichel teamed up with Track to record the song "We Love Football". It was revealed that Heichel gained the rights to the Dschinghis Khan name in Germany and Spain.<ref name="Lineup1">{{cite web|url=https://register.dpma.de/DPMAregister/marke/register/3020172144846/DE |title=Deutsches Patent und Markenamt |date=2017-08-05 |access-date=2018-10-24}}</ref> Strobel, Pop, Kupreit, and producer Heinz Gross also own the rights to the name Dschinghis Khan,<ref name="Lineup2">{{cite web|url=https://register.dpma.de/DPMAregister/marke/register/3020180088372/DE |title=Deutsches Patent und Markenamt |date=2018-05-04 |access-date=2018-10-24}}</ref> with both group patents revealing the use of their own logos. As a result, there are two disco groups operating under the name Dschinghis Khan.

On 12 September 2020, dancer and singer Johannes Kupreit died in a car accident in Germany.<ref name="Johannes">{{Cite web|title=Traueranzeigen von Johannes Kupreit {{!}} trauer.merkur.de|url=https://trauer.merkur.de/traueranzeige/johannes-kupreit|access-date=2021-03-14|website=trauer.merkur.de|language=de-DE}}</ref> Tributes were paid from the members and Dschinghis Khan fans from around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wenn Worte nicht ausreichen. Erfüllt von tiefer Dankbarkeit für die unzähligen und unvergesslichen Momente, die wir mit Dir erleben durften. Wir lieben Dich, unseren wundervollen Bruder Ögödei. Ein Khan durch und durch. Für immer. Ein dreifaches HUH HAH auf Dich! |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CFNrdKKlA9U/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/dschinghiskhanofficial/2399765296238038868 |author=Dschinghis Khan |publisher=[[Instagram]] |archive-date=23 December 2021 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=14 March 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> By the end of 2020, Pop and Strobel retired from their band. Meanwhile, the Heichel and Track faction of Dschinghis Khan released the studio album ''Here We Go'', which is a mix of new songs and self-covers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/A026850/VICP-65570.html |title=ヒア・ウィ・ゴー {{!}} ジンギスカン |publisher=[[JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment]] |access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref>

In July 2021, Siegel sued Heichel when the latter attempted to bar him from releasing the 2018 FIFA World Cup version of "Moskau" and claimed to have full ownership of the Dschinghis Khan name. The Munich Regional Court ruled in favor of Siegel and awarded him the trademark rights to the group, citing him as the group's original creator and producer and the group's prior disbandments did not affect his ownership rights.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/prozesse-muenchen-urteil-ralph-siegel-gewinnt-prozess-um-dschinghis-khan-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-210728-99-579380 |title=Urteil: Ralph Siegel gewinnt Prozess um "Dschinghis Khan" |newspaper=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |date=28 July 2021 |access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsrnd.com/life/2021-07-28-ralph-siegel-wins-against-the-singer-of-genghis-khan.HJG8Cm6CAO.html |title=Ralph Siegel wins against the singer of Genghis Khan |website=The Limited Times |date=28 July 2021 |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=e023fb47-f2c3-40f7-ab50-0725d5f5b167 |title=Genghis Khan decision highlights importance of industry peculiarities to unregistered company rights  |website=Lexology |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>

In January 2022, Wolfgang Heichel posted a statement on his Facebook in regards to his split from Stefan Track's iteration of Dschinghis Khan, due to serious creative differences and the claim that Track's "Dschinghis Khan" account falsely claims to be the original Dschinghis Khan.

In 2023, the Siegel lineup was revamped with three new members: Marco Matias, Selina Kohl, and Michael Thurner.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://smago.de/ws2/schlager/dschinghis-khan-das-warten-hat-ein-ende-weltweites-dschinghis-khan-comeback-mit-ralph-siegel/ |title=Dschinghis Khan: Das Warten hat ein Ende: Weltweites Dschinghis Khan Comeback – MIT Ralph Siegel !!!  |magazine=Smago! |date=28 June 2023 |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1pBvfO02T8 |title=Ralph Siegel's Original Dshinghis Khan |author=Dschinghis Khan |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date=27 June 2023 |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>

== Members ==
;Ralph Siegel lineup (1979–1985)
* Louis Hendrik Potgieter (1979–1985; died 1994)
* Edina Pop (1979–1985)
* Henriette Strobel (1979–1985)
* Wolfgang Heichel (1979–1985)
* [[Leslie Mándoki]] (1979–1985)
* Steve Bender (1979–1981; died 2006)

;Heinz Gross lineup (2005–2020), since 2018 in cooperation with Ralph Siegel
* Edina Pop (2005–2020)
* Henriette Strobel (2005–2020)
* Wolfgang Heichel (2005–2014)
* Steve Bender (2005; died 2006)
*; Guest singers (2005)
** Stefan Track (2005)
** Ebru Kaya (as Eltuya Khan) (2005)
** Daniel Käsling (as Ögödei Khan) (2005)
*;''The Legacy'' or ''The Legacy of Genghis Khan'' (2006–2020)
** Claus Kupreit (as Prince Igei Khan) (2006–2020)
** Tanja Müller (2006–2010)<ref name="tanjamuellerofficial.com">[https://www.tanjamuellerofficial.com/vita/ Vita – Moderation/Musik/Tanz], tanjamuellerofficial.com, Retrieved 2024-07-19</ref>
** Corinna Günzel (as Eltuya Khan) (2007–2014)
** Evi Weigand (as Ohla Khan) (2007–2014)
** Attila Mario Diallo (as Cash Khan) (2007–2014)
** Benjamin Schobel (as Ögödei Khan) (2007–2011)
** Stefan Sauter (as Yassa Khan) (2006–2011)<ref>[https://sauter-stefan.com/stefan/ Stefan – Produktionen und Showcases], sauter-stefan.com, Retrieved 2024-07-20</ref>
** Angelika Nimbach (as Yesugan Khan) (2007–2008)
** Johannes Kupreit (as Ögödei Khan) (2011–2020; died 2020)
** Läm Virat Phetnoi (as Yassa Khan) (2012–2020)
** Angelika Erlacher (as Eltuya Khan) (2016–2020)
** Jan Großfeld (as Bärke Khan) (2019–2020)

;Ralph Siegel lineup (since 2023)
* Claus Kupreit (as Prince Igei Khan) (2023–present)
* Angelika Erlacher (as Eltuya Khan) (2023–present)
* Läm Virat Phetnoi (as Yassa Khan) (2023–present)
* Marco Matias (as Batou Khan) (2023–present)
* Selina Kohl (as Zuri Khan) (2023–present)
* Michael Thurner (as Michael T. Khan) (2023–present)

;Wolfgang Heichel lineup (2018, since 2023)
* Wolfgang Heichel
** Ralitsa Rodanovich ''ралица роданович'' (since 2023)<ref name="Belarus2023">Телерадиокомпания «Витебск»: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raYtefWE-oE&t=255s Вечерний Витебск (20.07.2023)], 2023-07-24, [[YouTube]], Retrieved 2024-07-17</ref>
** Mike Wunderlich (since 2023)<ref name="Belarus2023" />

;Stefan Track lineup (since 2006). <small>Publications until 2018 as ''Rocking Son'' or ''Rocking Son of Dschinghis Khan''. Website until 2016 as ''Rocking Son'', from 2017 as ''Dschinghis Khan''. In Russia as ''Dschinghis Khan'' since 2011 or before.</small>
* Stefan Track (2006–present)
* Ebru Kaya (2006–2009)
* Daniel Käsling (2006–2007)
* Wolfgang Heichel (2018–2020/22)
*;Background dancers, ''Gefährten''
** Tanja Müller (2008)<ref name="tanjamuellerofficial.com" />
** Leoni Kristin Oeffinger (2011–2013)<ref>[http://www.leonikristin.de/online/files/Leoni_K_Oeffinger_CV_2013.pdf Leoni Kristin Oeffinger], leonikristin.de, Retrieved 2024-07-13</ref>
** Andreas Gräbe (2011-????)<ref>[https://www.crew-united.com/de/Andreas-Graebe_181377.html Andreas Gräbe], crew-united.com, Retrieved 2024-07-15</ref>
** Leila Melikova
** Tatiana Gerisamova
** Denis Loginov
** Andrey Ivanoff

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==Discography==
{{Main|Dschinghis Khan discography}}
*''[[Dschinghis Khan (album)|Dschinghis Khan]]'' (1979)
*''[[Rom (album)|Rom]]'' (1980)
*''[[Rom (album)|Viva]]'' (1980)
*''[[Wir sitzen alle im selben Boot]]'' (1981)
*''Helden, Schurken & der Dudelmoser'' (1982)
*''Corrida'' (1983)
*''7 Leben'' (2007)
*''Here We Go'' (2020)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|https://dschinghis-khan.com/en/}} (Ralph Siegel lineup)
*{{Official website|https://www.dschinghiskhan.com}} (Stefan Track lineup)

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|
  before=[[Ireen Sheer]]<br>with "[[Feuer (song)|Feuer]]" |
  title=[[Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest]] |
  years=[[Eurovision Song Contest 1979|1979]] |
  after=[[Katja Ebstein]]<br>with "[[Theater (song)|Theater]]"
}}
{{S-end}}

{{Dschinghis Khan}}
{{Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest|state=collapsed}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 1979|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:German musical sextets]]
[[Category:German Eurodisco groups]]
[[Category:Genghis Khan]]
[[Category:20th-century German musicians]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1979]]
[[Category:1979 establishments in West Germany]]
[[Category:German world music groups]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Genghis Khan]]