View source for Duck Amuck

{{Short description|1953 animated short film by Chuck Jones}}
{{About|the Merrie Melodies cartoon|the video game|Looney Tunes: Duck Amuck}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Duck Amuck
| image = DuckAmuckTitle.jpg
| caption = Title card
| director = [[Chuck Jones|Charles M. Jones]]
| story = [[Michael Maltese]]
| animator = {{Plainlist|
* [[Ken Harris]]
* [[Ben Washam]]
* [[Lloyd Vaughan]]
}}
| layout_artist = [[Maurice Noble]]
| background_artist = Philip DeGuard
| starring = [[Mel Blanc]]
| music = [[Carl W. Stalling|Carl Stalling]]
| studio = [[Warner Bros. Cartoons]] 
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
* [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
* [[Vitaphone]]<ref name=DuckWebb>{{cite book |last=Webb |first=Graham |title=The Animated Film Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to American Shorts, Features and Sequences (1900-1999) |page=98|publisher=McFarland & Company Inc. |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7864-4985-9 |url=https://pdfcoffee.com/download/a-companion-to-film-theorytoby-millerrobert-stam371pdf-pdf-free.html|edition=Second }}</ref>
}}
| released = {{Film date|1953|02|28|United States}}
| color_process = [[Technicolor]]<ref name=DuckWebb/>
| runtime = 6:53
| language = English
}}
'''''Duck Amuck''''' is an American [[animated]] [[surreal comedy]] [[short film]] directed by [[Chuck Jones]] and written by [[Michael Maltese]].<ref name=Beck>{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Jerry |last2=Friedwald |first2=Will |title=Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons |date=1989 |publisher=Henry Holt and Co |isbn=0-8050-0894-2 |page=245}}</ref> The short was released on February 28, 1953, as part of the ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' series, and stars [[Daffy Duck]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/70/mode/2up |pages=70–72}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/660709668/|title=Looney Tunes short "Duck Amuck" being advertised|work=The Vermont Sunday News|page=18|date=January 18, 1953|access-date=August 18, 2021}} {{Open access}}</ref>

In the cartoon, Daffy Duck is tormented by an unseen and mischievous animator, who constantly changes Daffy's locations, clothing, voice, physical appearance and even shape, much to Daffy's aggravation, embarrassment and finally rage. Pandemonium reigns throughout the cartoon as Daffy attempts to steer the action back to some kind of normality, only for the animator to either ignore him or, more frequently, to over-literally interpret his increasingly frantic demands. In the end, the tormenting animator is revealed to be [[Bugs Bunny]].

In 1994, it was voted #2 of [[The 50 Greatest Cartoons]] of all time by members of the animation field, behind only ''[[What's Opera, Doc?]]'', also directed by Jones and written by Maltese.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Jerry |title=The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals |date=1994 |publisher=Turner Publishing |isbn=978-1878685490}}</ref> In 1999, ''Duck Amuck'' was added to the [[National Film Registry]] for being  "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing |website=Library of Congress|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Preserving the Silver Screen (December 1999) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin|url=https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9912/nfb.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=www.loc.gov}}</ref>

The short inspired the 2007 [[Nintendo DS]] game ''[[Looney Tunes: Duck Amuck]]''.

== Plot ==
The cartoon's title sequence and opening scene suggest [[Daffy Duck]] is to star as a [[musketeer]], and he appears, boldly engaging in an action scene with a [[fencing]] [[Foil (fencing)|foil]]. As he thrusts the foil and advances, the background abruptly disappears, leaving a plain white screen. Confused by this, Daffy turns to the [[animator]] and asks them to complete the scenery. However, the animator fills in a new background that has nothing to do with the previous scene. Daffy returns and starts to repeat his opening scene, but quickly notices the different background and leaves, returning in a different costume and altering his performance to match the new scene. The animator substitutes several different unrelated backgrounds, each time prompting Daffy to change costumes until the background finally disappears completely again.

While Daffy tries to reason with the animator, he becomes completely erased and, upon asking where he is, he gets redrawn as a [[Singing cowboy|cowboy with a guitar]]. Daffy tries to play it, but there is only silence. Using a sign, he requests sound and is granted various non-guitar sound effects. Daffy also finds himself generating random sound effects when he tries to speak, only finally regaining his voice when he becomes enraged and shouts angrily at the animator ''"And I've never been so humiliated in all my life!"''.

Regaining his composure, Daffy demands some new scenery and is given an amateurish line-art cityscape background in pencil. Daffy unpleasantly asks for color, prompting the animator to cover him in various colors and patterns, for which he harshly scolds the animator. All but Daffy's face is erased and, upon asking where the rest of him has gone, he is redrawn as a bizarre mismatched creature. As Daffy walks off, he becomes aware of not feeling quite like himself; the animator creates a mirror and, upon seeing his hideous self, Daffy shrieks in alarm before scolding the animator again. Everything is erased and Daffy is redrawn this time in a [[sailor suit]]. Daffy seems to be pleased with this and begins to sing "[[The Song of the Marines]]" as the animator draws an ocean scene with an island in the background, but draws nothing under Daffy, resulting in him falling into the ocean and surfacing on the island. When he requests a close-up, the screen contracts around him, at which he says that is not a close-up and screams for a proper close-up; the camera zooms up uncomfortably close to his angry bloodshot eyes. He walks away muttering a sarcastic thanks to the animator.

As Daffy tries once again to negotiate with the animator to have an understanding, a black curtain falls on him. After failing to keep the curtain up, Daffy goes ballistic and rips it apart. Now at the end of his rope, Daffy demands for the cartoon to resume, only to become even more frustrated when the animator attempts to end it. Daffy suggests that he and the animator go their separate ways and, hoping against hope that nothing further will happen, begins a dance routine which is quickly interrupted when the film runs out of alignment, resulting in two Daffys on screen. They argue with each other and almost start a fight, but one Daffy is quickly erased just before the other attempts to get physical.

Daffy is then drawn into an airplane, which he excitedly flies around in until a mountain is drawn in his path. The plane crashes into it, leaving Daffy with nothing but the plane's steering wheel and windshield. He jumps out of the plane's remains and floats downward with his parachute, which is replaced with an anvil. Crashing to the ground, a disoriented Daffy hammers the anvil while dizzily reciting "[[The Village Blacksmith]]". The animator changes the anvil into an [[Shell (projectile)|artillery shell]], which explodes after a few more hammer strikes. Daffy finally snaps and angrily demands to know who the animator is, only for them to draw a door in front of Daffy and close it on him. The camera pulls back to show the animator's drawing table and they are revealed to be [[Bugs Bunny]], who says to the audience, "Ain't I a stinker?".

== Voice cast and additional crew ==
* [[Mel Blanc]] voices [[Daffy Duck]] and [[Bugs Bunny]]
* Uncredited Dialogue written by [[Ben Washam]]
* Uncredited Animation by [[Abe Levitow]] and [[Richard Thompson (animator)|Richard Thompson]]
* Uncredited Orchestration by [[Milt Franklyn]]
* Film Edited by [[Treg Brown]]

== History ==
[[File:Duck Amuck.jpg|thumb|200px|A scene from ''Duck Amuck''.]]
''Duck Amuck'' is included in the compilation film ''[[The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie]],'' along with other Chuck Jones cartoons including ''[[What's Opera, Doc?]]''

[[Mel Blanc]] performed the voices. It was directed by Chuck Jones with a story by [[Michael Maltese]]. The film contains many examples of [[self-referential humor]], breaking the [[fourth wall]]. The cartoon's plot was essentially replicated in one of Jones' later cartoons, ''[[Rabbit Rampage]]'' (1955), in which Bugs Bunny turns out to be the victim of the sadistic animator ([[Elmer Fudd]]).

The 1980 television special ''Daffy Duck's Easter Egg-citement'' (notably directed & co-produced by [[Friz Freleng]] rather than Jones) features similar interactions between Daffy and an unseen animator in the opening credits and bridging sequences. A similar plot was also included in the episode "Duck's Reflucks" of ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]],'' in which Bugs was the victim, Daffy was the animator, and it was made on a computer instead of a pencil and paper. It is done once again with Daffy tormenting Bugs in the ''[[New Looney Tunes]]'' episode "One Carroter in Search of an Artist" (for this reason, this version has garnered the alternative name "Rabbit Rampage II" among series fans) with the technology updated and the pencil and paintbrush replaced by a digital pen, the victim is Bugs Bunny and the animator is Daffy Duck. The ending of the ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' short "Rage Rover", is a reference to the ending of ''Duck Amuck''.

In issue #94 of the ''Looney Tunes'' comic, Bugs Bunny gets back at Daffy Duck by making him the victim, in switching various movie roles, from [[Duck Twacy]] in ''Who Killed Daffy Duck''," a video game character, and a talk show host, and they always wind up with Daffy starring in ''[[Moby Dick]]'' (the story's running gag). After this, Bugs comments, "Eh, dis guy needs a new agent."

A [[Nintendo DS]] [[Looney Tunes: Duck Amuck|game]] was published based upon the short, where the player takes the role of the animator and is tasked with finding ways to anger Daffy. The game's ending, triggered once the player sufficiently enrages Daffy enough, reveals that the animator is another Daffy.

A 2021 segment of the ''[[Animaniacs (2020 TV series)|Animaniacs]]'' revival series titled "Yakko Amakko" parodies the plot of ''Duck Amuck'', with Yakko Warner explicitly referencing the original 1953 cartoon.

== Reception ==
In 1999 the film was deemed "culturally significant" by the United States [[Library of Congress]] and selected for preservation in the [[National Film Registry]]. This was the second of three animated shorts by Jones to receive this honor; the others are ''[[What's Opera, Doc?]]'' (1957) and ''[[One Froggy Evening]]'' (1955).

Animation historian [[Greg Ford]] writes, "The duck glowers directly at the camera, the eye contact always implicating us, the viewers, in the cartoon's gleeful sadism. While Mel Blanc's voice acting is masterful, writer Michael Maltese's gags are great, Maurice Noble's mismatched backgrounds are hilarious, and the [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Disney]]-derived yet highly defined 'stop and start' animation executed by Ken Harris is extra crispy here, the film belongs to Chuck Jones. It's as if the misadventures that Jones customarily plunged Daffy into throughout the decade have all converged in ''Duck Amuck''."<ref>{{cite book |date=1 September 2020 |editor-last=Beck |editor-first=Jerry |title=The 100 Greatest Looney Tunes Cartoons |publisher=Insight Editions |page=58 |isbn=978-1-64722-137-9}}</ref>

== Home media ==
The short was included on Disc 2 of the ''[[Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 1]]'' [[DVD]] box set (with optional audio commentary by historian Michael Barrier), ''[[The Essential Daffy Duck]]'' DVD box set, and the ''[[Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 1]]'' [[Blu-ray]] box set.

== See also ==
* ''[[Rabbit Rampage]]'', a similar cartoon where [[Elmer Fudd]] gets even with [[Bugs Bunny]] by being the animator in this short
* [[Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1950–1959)]]
* [[List of Daffy Duck cartoons]]
* [[List of Bugs Bunny cartoons]]

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
* ''[https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-film-preservation-board/documents/chuck_jones.pdf Three Films by Chuck Jones: Duck Amuck, One Froggy Evening and What's Opera, Doc?]'' essay by Craig Kausen on the National Film Registry website
* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC&source=gbs_similarbooks Duck Amuck]'' essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 {{ISBN|0826429777}}, pages 467- 468
* {{IMDb title|id=0045708|title=Duck Amuck}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061101035842/http://keyframeonline.com/Animation/Duck_Amuck/537/ ''Duck Amuck''] at Keyframe - the Animation Resource

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{{Daffy Duck in animation}}
{{Bugs Bunny in animation}}
{{Chuck Jones}}

[[Category:1953 American animated short films]]
[[Category:Merrie Melodies short films]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. Cartoons animated short films]]
[[Category:United States National Film Registry films]]
[[Category:Metafictional works]]
[[Category:Short films directed by Chuck Jones]]
[[Category:Self-reflexive films]]
[[Category:1950s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films about animation]]
[[Category:Daffy Duck films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Carl Stalling]]
[[Category:Surreal comedy films]]
[[Category:Surrealist films]]
[[Category:American films about revenge]]
[[Category:Bugs Bunny films]]
[[Category:1950s Warner Bros. animated short films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Michael Maltese]]
[[Category:English-language short films]]
[[Category:1953 animated short films]]