View source for Dudinka

{{Short description|Town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name=Dudinka
|ru_name=Дудинка
|loc_name1=Тут'ын
|loc_lang1=Nenets
|loc_name2=?Дудинка?
|loc_lang2=Dolgan
|image_skyline=Dudinka Collage 01.jpg
|image_caption=Clockwise: Dudinka Port, Aerial view of Dudinka; House of Culture
|coordinates={{coord|69|24|23|N|86|10|35|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Dudinka.svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag= Flag of Dudinka, Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" />
|adm_district_jur=[[Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District]]
|adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" />
|adm_selsoviet_jur=Dudinka
|adm_selsoviet_type=[[Town of district significance|District town]]
|adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of1=Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of2=district town of Dudinka
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" />
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_district_jur=Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskKTaymyrskyDolgano-NenetskyD_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Dudinka Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskKTaymyrskyDolgano-NenetskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of1=Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskKTaymyrskyDolgano-NenetskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of2=Dudinka Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="KrasnoyarskKTaymyrskyDolgano-NenetskyD_mun" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=10.5
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=22175
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1667
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=1951
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=647000
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=39191
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.gorod-dudinka.ru/
}}
'''Dudinka''' ({{langx|ru|Дуди́нка}}; [[Nenets languages|Nenets]]: Тут'ын, ''Tutꜧyn'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] on the [[Yenisei River]] and the [[administrative center]] of [[Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District]] of [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], Russia. It used to be the administrative center of [[Taymyr Autonomous Okrug]], which was merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai on January&nbsp;1, 2007. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=22,175|p2002=25,132|p1989=32,325|p2021=19556}}

==History==
It was founded in 1667 as a winter settlement connected to [[Mangazeya]]. In 1930 it was designated the administrative center of the Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets National Region. In 1935, the polar explorer [[Otto Schmidt]] recommended that the settlement be expanded into a town. By 1937, the port facilities and a railroad to [[Norilsk]] were completed. Town status was granted in 1951.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brumfield |author-link=William Craft Brumfield |first=William |title=Dudinka on the Yenisei: The path to Norilsk and the Taimyr Peninsula: The industrial city of Dudinka could become an important port for Russia as the Arctic melts |url=http://rbth.co.uk/arts/2015/09/18/dudinka_on_the_yenisei_the_path_to_norilsk_and_the_taimyr_peninsula_49389.html |newspaper=[[Russia Beyond the Headlines]] Russia's official newspaper |location=Moscow |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=December 4, 2015}}</ref>

In the 1940s and 1950s deported Finns and Soviet Germans were buried in the Lighthouse cemetery.<ref>{{cite web | title=Dudinka &#91;C&#93; Reburial of prisoners & deportees | date=August 29, 2014 | url=https://en.mapofmemory.org/24-06 }}</ref> In the 1990s two crosses were erected there in their memory.

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Dudinka serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District]].<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist">Law #10-4765</ref> As an administrative division, it is, together with five [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural localities]], incorporated within Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District as the '''[[town of district significance|district town]] of Dudinka'''.<ref name="KrasnoyarskK_admlist" /> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the district town of Dudinka is incorporated within Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky Municipal District as '''Dudinka Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="KrasnoyarskKTaymyrskyDolgano-NenetskyD_mun">Law #2-54</ref>

==Economy==
Dudinka processes and sends cargo via [[Norilsk railway]] to the [[Norilsk Nickel|Norilsk Mining and Smelting Factory]] and also ships [[non-ferrous metal]]s, [[coal]] and [[ore]]. In 1969, the [[Messoyakha Gas Field|Messoyakha]]-Dudinka-[[Norilsk]] natural gas [[pipeline transport|pipeline]] was laid.
[[File:Verladekräne im Hafen von Dudinka.jpg|thumb|left|Port of Dudinka]]

Dudinka is home to a unique Arctic port, in the lower reaches of the [[Yenisey]], which is accessible to both sea and river ships. During the navigation season, from mid-June to October, the port can receive both seafaring ships and river vessels from Krasnoyarsk (about 2,000 km along the Yenisey). At this time, fresh food and essential goods are brought to Dudinka and then to Norilsk from the "mainland". As soon as the navigation is possible, fruit and vegetable stalls spring up in the streets and food prices in grocery stores drop drastically. And, when the Yenisey is icebound, Dudinka receives and dispatches ice-class vessels taking the Northern Sea Route. They take away the products of the [[Norilsk Nickel | Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Combine]] and bring the fuel and raw materials that industrial plants rely on for their operation. The port operates every day apart from a couple of weeks a year, when it is flooded during the spring high water. It is the only port in the world that experiences such a nuisance. When, at the end of May, the ice starts breaking up on the Yenisey, the cranes are moved from the port to special holding areas, where they remain for the duration of the high water. All large cargoes are delivered exclusively by water.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rbth.com/travel/336655-dudinka-norilsk-arctic-lifeline |title=Dudinka: How a small town became an Arctic lifeline|work=Russia Beyond |date=September 30, 2023 |last1=Sorokina |first1=Anna }}</ref>
 
The town is served by the [[Dudinka Airport]].

===Infrastructure===
[[File:Mastofboganida.jpg|thumb|left|[[CHAYKA]] mast in Dudinka]]

Near Dudinka there is a {{cvt|462|m|sp=us|adj=on}} tall [[radio masts and towers|radio mast]] which was formerly used for the [[CHAYKA]] radio navigation system. It is a grounded mast with a [[Rhombic antenna|rhombic cage antenna]].
{{clear}}

==Geography==
===Climate===
Despite lying more than two degrees above the [[Arctic Circle]], Dudinka has a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfc'') with short, mild summers and severely cold winters. Average high temperature even in May is below freezing and short summer starts in mid June and lasts only 2 months, despite the [[midnight sun]]. [[Precipitation]] is moderate; it falls mostly as rain in summer and mainly as snow throughout the rest of the year.

{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Dudinka
|Jan record high C=−0.3
|Feb record high C=−0.6
|Mar record high C=4.2
|Apr record high C=8.8
|May record high C=26.5
|Jun record high C=31.2
|Jul record high C=32.3
|Aug record high C=30.0
|Sep record high C=24.5
|Oct record high C=12.3
|Nov record high C=2.7
|Dec record high C=0.7
|year record high C=32.3
|Jan high C=−22.7
|Feb high C=−22.3
|Mar high C=−15.8
|Apr high C=−9.3
|May high C=−1.1
|Jun high C=11.1
|Jul high C=19.1
|Aug high C=15.8
|Sep high C=7.4
|Oct high C=−4.8
|Nov high C=−16.3
|Dec high C=−21.1
|year high C=−5.0
|Jan mean C=−26.9
|Feb mean C=−26.6
|Mar mean C=−21.2
|Apr mean C=−15.1
|May mean C=−5.0
|Jun mean C=6.7
|Jul mean C=13.8
|Aug mean C=11.2
|Sep mean C=4.0
|Oct mean C=−7.9
|Nov mean C=−20.5
|Dec mean C=−25.1
|year mean C=-9.4
|Jan low C=−31.0
|Feb low C=−30.8
|Mar low C=−26.0
|Apr low C=−20.2
|May low C=−8.5
|Jun low C=3.3
|Jul low C=9.5
|Aug low C=7.6
|Sep low C=1.4
|Oct low C=−10.9
|Nov low C=−24.7
|Dec low C=−29.3
|year low C=−13.3
|Jan record low C=−56.7
|Feb record low C=−55.0
|Mar record low C=−52.1
|Apr record low C=−45.4
|May record low C=−32.6
|Jun record low C=−14.2
|Jul record low C=−0.8
|Aug record low C=−2.5
|Sep record low C=−20.2
|Oct record low C=−38.8
|Nov record low C=−48.7
|Dec record low C=−53.5
|year record low C=-56.7
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm=44
|Feb precipitation mm=38
|Mar precipitation mm=34
|Apr precipitation mm=30
|May precipitation mm=30
|Jun precipitation mm=37
|Jul precipitation mm=44
|Aug precipitation mm=59
|Sep precipitation mm=50
|Oct precipitation mm=59
|Nov precipitation mm=46
|Dec precipitation mm=48
|year precipitation mm=519
|Jan rain days=0.03
|Feb rain days=0
|Mar rain days=0.1
|Apr rain days=1
|May rain days=6
|Jun rain days=13
|Jul rain days=15
|Aug rain days=17
|Sep rain days=16
|Oct rain days=5
|Nov rain days=0.3
|Dec rain days=0.1
|year rain days=74
|Jan snow days=24
|Feb snow days=22
|Mar snow days=21
|Apr snow days=18
|May snow days=18
|Jun snow days=6
|Jul snow days=0.2
|Aug snow days=0.4
|Sep snow days=9
|Oct snow days=24
|Nov snow days=23
|Dec snow days=24
|year snow days=190
|Jan humidity=75
|Feb humidity=75
|Mar humidity=75
|Apr humidity=75
|May humidity=79
|Jun humidity=74
|Jul humidity=69
|Aug humidity=78
|Sep humidity=82
|Oct humidity=84
|Nov humidity=79
|Dec humidity=76
|year humidity=77
|Jan sun=2
|Feb sun=32
|Mar sun=131
|Apr sun=227
|May sun=245
|Jun sun=229
|Jul sun=308
|Aug sun=196
|Sep sun=86
|Oct sun=48
|Nov sun=7
|Dec sun=0
|year sun=1511
|source 1=Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda">{{cite web |url=http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/23074.htm |title=Pogoda.ru.net&nbsp;– Climate Data for Dudinka |access-date=March 18, 2016 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415173523/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/23074.htm |archive-date=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
|source 2=NOAA (sun only, 1961–1990)<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/RA/23074.TXT |title=Dudinka Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031233131/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/RA/23074.TXT |archive-date=2020-10-31 |url-status=dead |access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref>
|date=June 2011}}{{Historical populations|5=1939|6=3568|7=1959|8=16332|9=1970|10=19701|11=1979|12=24758|13=1989|14=32325|15=2002|16=25132|17=2010|18=22175|19=2021|20=19556|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web|title=(USSR) Urban population of the union republics, and their territorial units|url=https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/census.php}}</ref><ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls | title = Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Том. 1, таблица 4. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов - райцентров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120203125040/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2012-02-03 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite web | url = http://krasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/krasstat/resources/20d7bd804eba60379580f5263284271d/1.10.xlsx | title = Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Итоги по Красноярскому краю. 1.10 Численность населения гор.округов, мун.районов, гор. и сел. поселе | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093629/http://krasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/krasstat/resources/20d7bd804eba60379580f5263284271d/1.10.xlsx | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2015-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx | title = Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года | accessdate = 2021-10-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220901194902/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2022-09-01 }}</ref>}}

== Sports and entertainment ==
The Taymyr ice arena is the newly built ice hockey, figure skating and curling facility in Dudinka. It is the northernmost ice arena in the world that is fit for holding high-level, international events. The spectators capacity of the arena is 350 seats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nornik.ru/press-czentr/novosti-i-press-relizyi/novosti/v-dudinke-otkryilas-ledovaya-arena-tajmyir-samaya-severnaya-v-mire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225030157/http://www.nornik.ru/press-czentr/novosti-i-press-relizyi/novosti/v-dudinke-otkryilas-ledovaya-arena-tajmyir-samaya-severnaya-v-mire |archive-date=February 25, 2017 |title=В Дудинке открылась ледовая арена "Таймыр" – самая северная в мире - Норильский никель {{!}}}}</ref> The [[2017 CCT Arctic Cup]] took place in the city of Dudinka at the Taymyr ice arena on May 18–22, 2017. It was the first-ever international curling tournament among women teams beyond the Arctic Circle. The event was held with participation of eight strongest teams from the northern countries, located at the 69th parallel. Participant teams included Russian National Team, Team Krasnoyarsk, Team Canada, Team USA, Team Finland. A wild card from the Organizing Committee was granted to Team Switzerland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.curling.ru/news/4530 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028124049/http://www.curling.ru/news/4530 |archive-date=October 28, 2016 |title=«Arctic cup 2017», новость размещена на сайте www.curling.ru 25.10.2016 — Новости — Федерация кёрлинга России}}</ref> Since 2017 Dudinka becomes the place where the international Arctic Curling Cup tournament takes place annually. The test event for this tournament was TAYMYR CURLING CUP 2016. The first-ever curling tournament among men teams beyond the Arctic Circle took place in Dudinka on May 26–30, 2016. The tournament was held as a test event for the Arctic Curling Cup. Six strongest Russian men teams took part in the event. In 2018 Dudinka held the final tour of the international Arctic Curling Cup. 10 strongest teams, three of which were Russian, were competing in double-mixed. Maria Komarova and Daniel Goryachov received bronze medals in this tournament.

==Notable people==
*[[Olga Martynova]], poet<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hermann-lenz-preis.de/martynova.html |title=Olga Martynova |publisher=Herrmann-Lenz-Preis |access-date=2008-07-08 |language=de |archive-date=June 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621220521/http://www.hermann-lenz-preis.de/martynova.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.poetrymagazines.org.uk/magazine/record.asp?id=13342 |title=Biographies&nbsp;– Poets |publisher=poetrymagazines.org.uk |access-date=2008-07-08 |archive-date=March 13, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313230029/http://www.poetrymagazines.org.uk/magazine/record.asp?id=13342 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:Dudinka 04.jpg|thumb|right|Street view of Dudinka]]

*[[Petr Yan]], mixed martial artist, former [[Ultimate Fighting Championship|UFC]] [[List of UFC champions|Bantamweight Champion]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://matchtv.ru/boxing/matchtvnews_NI639943_Petr_Jan_Odin_raz_propustil_ochen_zhestko_ot_Aldo_no_my_prodolzhili_sparring |title=Article |publisher=Matchtv.ru |date=2018-02-28 |access-date=2018-06-17}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route]]
*[[Yenisei Gulf]]

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|kya|adm|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|kya|mun|list|taymyrsky dolgano-nenetsky}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.gorod-dudinka.ru/ Official website of Dudinka] {{in lang|ru}}
*[https://dudinka.jsprav.ru/ Dudinka Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Dudinka.html Facts about Dudinka]

{{Krasnoyarsk Krai}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
[[Category:Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District]]
[[Category:Closed cities]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Russia]]
[[Category:Populated places of Arctic Russia]]
[[Category:1667 establishments in Russia]]
[[Category:Road-inaccessible communities of Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Yenisei River]]
[[Category:North Siberian Lowland]]