View source for Dusty Springfield

{{Short description|British singer (1939–1999)}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2020}}
{{Convert to Episode table}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Dusty Springfield
| honorific_suffix   = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|OBE}}
| image              = Dusty Springfield.png
| caption            = Springfield in 1966
| birth_name         = Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1939|4|16|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[London]], England
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1999|3|2|1939|4|16|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Henley-on-Thames]], England
| occupation         = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer|television presenter}}
| years_active       = 1958–1995
| module             = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| genre         = {{flatlist|
*[[Pop music|Pop]]
*[[blue-eyed soul]]<ref>*Jazz * Northern Soul [https://lithub.com/dusty-springfield-reluctant-queen-of-blue-eyed-soul/  Dusty Springfield queen of blue-eyed-soul] Retrieved 12 April 2022</ref>
* [[country music|country]]
* [[jazz]]
}}
| discography   = [[Dusty Springfield discography]]
| label         = {{flat list|
* [[Philips Records|Philips]]
* [[Mercury Records|Mercury]]
* Hippodrome
* [[Parlophone Records|Parlophone]]
* [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
* [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
* [[Phonogram Records|Phonogram]]
* [[ABC Dunhill Records|ABC Dunhill]]
* [[United Artists Records|United Artists]]
* [[20th Century Records|20th Century]]}}
}}
| signature          = Dusty Springfield signature.svg
}}
'''Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien''' (16 April 1939&nbsp;– 2 March 1999), better known by her stage name '''Dusty Springfield''', was an English singer. With her distinctive [[mezzo-soprano]] voice, she was a popular singer of [[blue-eyed soul]], [[Pop music|pop]], and dramatic [[Sentimental ballad|ballads]], with [[Chanson|French chanson]], [[Country music|country]], and [[jazz]] also in her repertoire. During her 1960s peak, she ranked among the most successful British performers on both sides of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]]. Her image – marked by a [[Blond#Varieties|peroxide blonde]] [[bouffant]]/[[Beehive (hairstyle)|beehive]] hairstyle, heavy makeup (thick black eyeliner and [[eye shadow]]) and [[evening gown]]s, as well as stylised, gestural performances – made her an icon of the [[Swinging Sixties]].<ref name=queen />

Born in [[West Hampstead]] in [[London]] to a family that enjoyed music, Springfield learned to sing at home. In 1958, she joined her first professional group, [[the Lana Sisters]]. Two years later, with her brother Dion O'Brien ("[[Tom Springfield]]") and [[Reshad Feild|Tim Feild]], she formed the folk-pop vocal trio [[the Springfields]]. Two of their five 1961–63 top 40 UK hits – "[[Island of Dreams (song)|Island of Dreams]]" and "Say I Won't Be There" – reached No. 5 on the charts, both in the spring of 1963. In 1962, they also achieved success in the United States with their cover of "[[Silver Threads and Golden Needles]]". Her solo career began in late 1963 with the upbeat pop record "[[I Only Want to Be with You]]"—a UK No. 4 hit, and the first of her six transatlantic top 40 hits in the 1960s, along with "Stay Awhile" (1964), "All I See Is You" (1966), "[[I'll Try Anything]]" (1967), and two releases which are now considered her signature songs: "[[You Don't Have to Say You Love Me]]" (1966 UK No. 1/US No. 4) and "[[Son of a Preacher Man]]" (1968/69 UK No. 9/US No. 10). The latter is featured on the 1968 pop and [[soul music|soul]] album ''[[Dusty in Memphis]]'', one of Springfield's legacy-defining works. In March 2020, the US [[Library of Congress]] added the album to the [[National Recording Registry]], which preserves audio recordings considered to be "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Between 1964 and 1969, Springfield enjoyed success in her native [[United Kingdom]] with several singles which in America either failed to chart or were not released, among them being "[[I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself]]" (the biggest of her many [[Burt Bacharach]]/[[Hal David]] covers), "In the Middle of Nowhere", "Some of Your Lovin{{'"}}, "[[Goin' Back]]", and [[I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten (song)|"I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten]]". Conversely, she charted in the US (but not in the UK) with hits including "[[Wishin' and Hopin']]{{-"}}, "[[The Look of Love (1967 song)|The Look of Love]]", and "[[The Windmills of Your Mind]]". From 1971 to 1986, she failed to register a hit from five album releases (aside from a minor 1979 UK chart appearance), but her 1987 collaboration with UK [[synth-pop]] duo [[Pet Shop Boys]], "[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]", took her back near the top of the charts, reaching No. 2 on both the [[UK Singles Chart]] and the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The collaboration yielded two 1989 UK top 20 hits: "[[Nothing Has Been Proved]]" and "[[In Private]]". In 1990, Springfield charted with "Reputation" – the last of 25 UK top 40 hits in which she featured.

A fixture on British television, Springfield presented many episodes of the popular 1963–66 British TV music series ''[[Ready Steady Go!]]'' and, between 1966 and 1969, hosted her own series on the [[BBC TV|BBC]] and [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]. In 1966, she topped popularity polls, including ''[[Melody Maker]]''{{'}}s "Best International Vocalist",<ref>{{cite web |title=Dusty Springfield obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/mar/04/guardianobituaries |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 March 1999 |access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref> and was the first UK singer to top the ''[[New Musical Express]]'' readers' poll for best female singer. She has been inducted into the [[National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame]], the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], and the [[UK Music Hall of Fame]]. Multiple critics and polls have lauded Springfield as one of the greatest female singers in popular music.

== Early life ==
[[File:Dusty Springfield Green Plaque in Ealing, West London.jpg|thumb|[[Blue plaque|Green Plaque]] at the entrance of Ealing Fields High School in [[Ealing]], London which Springfield, as Mary O'Brien, attended]]
Springfield was born Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien on 16 April 1939 in [[West Hampstead]],<ref>O'Brien, p. 3.</ref> the second child of Gerard Anthony 'OB' O'Brien (1904–1979) and Catherine Anne 'Kay' O'Brien (''née'' Ryle; 1900–1974), both Irish immigrants.<ref name="Valentine20">{{Cite book |last=Valentine |first=Penny |title=Dusty Springfield: The Authorized Biography |last2=Wickham |first2=Vicki |date=2001 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |others=Vicki Wickham |isbn=978-0-312-28202-8 |edition=1st |location=New York |page=20}}</ref> Springfield's elder brother, Dionysius Patrick O'Brien (2 July 1934 – 27 July 2022) was later known as [[Tom Springfield]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lUYAAAAIAAJ&q=Tom+Springfield+2+July+1934 |entry=Tom Springfield |title=The Oxford Companion to Popular Music |page=542 |first=Peter |last=Gammond |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |year=1991 |isbn=0-19-311323-6 |access-date=2 September 2010}}</ref> Her father grew up in [[British Raj|British India]] and worked as a tax accountant and consultant.<ref name=rnb357>Gulla, p. 357.</ref> Her mother came from an Irish family originally from [[Tralee]], County Kerry, that included a number of journalists.<ref>Valentine and Wickham, p. 21.</ref>

Dusty Springfield grew up in [[High Wycombe]], Buckinghamshire living there until the early 1950s and later in [[Ealing]] in [[West London]].<ref name=rnb357 /> She attended [[St. Anne's Convent School (disambiguation)|St Anne's Convent School]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-07 |title=Place House St Anne's Convent School (IOE01/01127/18) Archive Item - Images Of England Collection {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/IOE01/01127/18 |access-date=2025-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250507101803/https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/IOE01/01127/18 |archive-date=7 May 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Place House St Anne's Convent School (IOE01/01127/18) Archive Item - Images Of England Collection {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/photos/item/IOE01/01127/18 |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> in [[Northfields, London|Northfields]], a traditional all-girl [[Roman Catholic school]] in London. The comfortable middle-class upbringing was disturbed by dysfunctional tendencies in the family: her father's perfectionism and her mother's frustrations sometimes resulted in food-throwing incidents.<ref>Valentine and Wickham, p. 23.</ref> Springfield and her brother were both prone to food-throwing as adults.<ref name=rnb357 /> She was given the nickname "Dusty" because she played football with boys in the street; she was described as being a [[tomboy]].<ref>Leeson, [https://archive.org/details/dustyspringfield0000lees <!-- quote=tomboy. --> p. 14].</ref>

Springfield grew up in a music-loving family. Her father tapped out rhythms on the back of her hand and encouraged her to guess which musical piece had the beat.<ref name="secret">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+secret+life+of+Dusty+Springfield-a054492600 |first=Michele |last=Kort |title=The Secret Life of Dusty Springfield |magazine=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |publisher=Liberation Publications (Thomson Corporation Company) |year=1999 |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> She listened to a wide range of music including [[George Gershwin]], [[Rodgers and Hart]], [[Rodgers and Hammerstein]], [[Cole Porter]], [[Count Basie]], [[Duke Ellington]], and [[Glenn Miller]].<ref name="secret" /><ref name="dustyinmemphis80">{{cite book |title=33 1/3 Greatest Hits |volume=1 |chapter=Dusty in Memphis |first=Warren |last=Zanes |editor=David Barker |publisher=The Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2007 |pages=1–16 |isbn=978-0-8264-1903-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7v7wJqhaBhoC&q=Zanes%2C+Warren+Dusty+in+Memphis.&pg=PA1}}</ref><ref name="rnb358">Gulla, p. 358.</ref> A fan of American [[jazz]] and the vocalists [[Peggy Lee]] and [[Jo Stafford]], she wished to sound like them. At age 12 she recorded herself performing the [[Irving Berlin]] song "When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabama" at a record shop in Ealing.<ref name="secret" /><ref name="dustyinmemphis80" /><ref name="rnb358" />

==Career==
=== 1958–1963: Career beginnings ===
{{main|The Lana Sisters|The Springfields}}
After leaving school, Springfield sang with Tom, her brother, in local folk clubs.<ref name="Welch">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-dusty-springfield-1078196.html |title=Obituary: Dusty Springfield |last=Welch |first=Chris |work=[[The Independent]] |date=4 March 1999 |access-date=27 June 2012}}</ref> They acquired [[George Cassidy (jazz musician)|George Cassidy]] as [[tenor saxophonist]] during this period, and toured in Ireland.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 May 1961 |title=Catholic Standard - Friday 12 May 1961 |work=[[Catholic Standard (Ireland)]] |location=[[Dublin, Ireland]] |pages=2}}</ref> In 1957, the pair worked together at holiday camps.<ref name="Welch" /> The next year, Springfield responded to an advertisement in ''[[The Stage]]'' to join [[The Lana Sisters]], an "established sister act", with Iris 'Riss' Long (also known as Riss Lana, Riss Chantelle) and Lynne Abrams (a.k.a. Lynne Lana), who were not actually sisters.<ref name="AMGLana">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=P1616081/biography |pure_url=yes}} |title=Lana Sisters |publisher=[[AllMusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]] |access-date=27 June 2012}}</ref> Dusty adopted the stage name "Shann Lana" and "cut her hair, lost the glasses, experimented with makeup, (and) fashion" becoming one of the 'sisters'.<ref name="Gulla359">Gulla, p. 359.</ref>

As a member of the pop vocal trio, Dusty Springfield developed skills in harmonizing and microphone technique; she recorded, performed on television, and played at live shows in the United Kingdom and at United States Air Force bases in continental Europe.<ref name="rnb358" /><ref name="AMGLana" /> In 1960, she left the Lana Sisters and formed a folk-pop trio, [[The Springfields]], with Tom and [[Reshad Feild]] (both had been in The Kensington Squares), the latter of whom [[Mike Hurst (producer)|Mike Hurst]] replaced in 1962. The trio chose their name while rehearsing in a field in [[Somerset]] in the springtime and took the stage names Dusty, Tom, and Tim Springfield.<ref name=demons>Valentine and Wickham, p.</ref> Intending to make an authentic US album, the group travelled to [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] to record ''Folk Songs from the Hills''. The music Springfield heard during their visit – but particularly [[the Exciters]]' "[[Tell Him (Bert Berns song)|Tell Him]]", while in [[New York City]] – influenced her shift from folk and country towards pop rooted in [[rhythm and blues]].<ref name="demons" /> The band was voted the Top British Vocal Group in a ''[[New Musical Express]]'' poll in 1961 and 1962,<ref name="www.rocklistmusic.co.uk" /> although their two biggest hits were in 1963: "[[Island of Dreams (song)|Island of Dreams]]" and "Say I Won't Be There", both peaking at number five within five weeks of each other. The group appeared on the hip [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] music series ''[[Ready Steady Go!]]'', which Springfield often presented in the earlier days of its run.<ref name="Gulla360">Gulla, p. 360.</ref>

Dusty left the band after their final concert in October 1963.<ref name="demons" /> After the break-up of the Springfields, Tom continued songwriting and producing for other artists, notably [[Music of Australia|Australian]] folk-pop group [[The Seekers]], producing, writing, and/or co-writing their four defining mid-1960s hits "[[I'll Never Find Another You]]", "[[A World of Our Own]]", "[[The Carnival is Over]]", and "[[Georgy Girl (song)|Georgy Girl]]". He also wrote additional songs for Dusty – most famously her 1964 UK hit "Losing You", with [[Clive Westlake]] – and released his own solo material.<ref name="AMGTom">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=P127598/credits |pure_url=yes}} |title=Tom Springfield – Credits |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=1 July 2012}}</ref>

=== 1963–1966: Early solo career ===
[[File:I Only Want to Be with You - ad 1964.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]'' advertisement, 7 March 1964]] 
Dusty Springfield released her first solo single, "[[I Only Want to Be with You]]", co-written and arranged by [[Ivor Raymonde]], in November 1963.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GOOs7dT9VlwC&q=dusty%20springfield%20Ivor%20Raymonde&pg=PA81 |title=The Impossible Dream: The Story of Scott Walker and the Walker Brothers |page=81 |first=Anthony |last=Reynolds |publisher=Jawbone Publishing Corp |access-date=10 August 2010 |isbn=978-1-906002-25-1 |date=10 September 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="APRAOnly">{{cite web |publisher=[[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) |title='I Only Want to Be with You' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=I%20Only%20Want%20to%20Be%20with%20You |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> The record was produced by [[Johnny Franz]] in a manner similar to [[Phil Spector]]'s "[[Wall of Sound]]";<ref name="20thcenturymasters">{{cite AV media notes |title=The Best of Dusty Springfield (The Millennium Collection) |last=Chin |first=Brian |year=1999 |others=Dusty Springfield |type=Inset |publisher=[[Mercury Records]] |location=USA |id=314 538 851-2}}</ref> it included rhythm-and-blues features like horn sections, backing singers, and double-tracked vocals along with [[String section|strings]], recalling Springfield's influences such as [[the Exciters]] and [[the Shirelles]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gulla |first=Bob |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNae0zmGow4C&q=i%20only%20want%20to%20be%20with%20you%20phil%20spector&pg=PA364 |title=Icons of R&B and Soul [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm |date=2007-12-30 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-313-34044-4 |pages=363–364 |language=en}}</ref> In January 1964, the single peaked at no. 4 on the UK charts during a lengthy (for the time) 18-week run.<ref name=everyhit /> In December 1963, [[New York City|New York]] disc jockey "Dandy" Dan Daniel of [[WMCA (AM)|WMCA]] nominated the single as a "Sure Shot" pick of records not yet charted, preceding [[Beatlemania]]. The single debuted on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]'s [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] on the chart dated 25 January 1964, a week after the debut of [[the Beatles]]' first hit "[[I Want to Hold Your Hand]]" and in the same week as the debut of "[[She Loves You]]", positioning Springfield at the forefront  of the [[British Invasion]]. "I Only Want to Be with You" peaked at no. 12 during its ten-week chart run,<ref name=allmusic2>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dusty-springfield-mn0000159214/awards |title=Dusty Springfield – Awards |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicradio77.com/wmca/surveys/1963/surveydec1163.html |title=WMCA Top&nbsp;Twenty-Five for December 11, 1963 |first1=Randy |last1=Price |first2=Peter |last2=Kanze |first3=Greg |last3=Lance |date=11 December 1963 |publisher=WMCA Good Guys (Allan Sniffen) |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> and ranked 48 in the year-end Top 100 of New York radio station [[WABC (AM)|WABC]].<ref name=WABC>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicradio77.com/Top1964.html |title=The Musicradio WABC Top&nbsp;100 of 1964 |publisher=WMCA Good Guys (Allan Sniffen) |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> The [[BBC]]'s 1964–2006 weekly chart-based music programme ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' debuted on 1 January 1964, with "I Only Want to Be with You" as the show's kick-off record.<ref name="musicianguide">{{cite web |title=Dusty Springfield Biography |date=24 July 2021 |publisher=Read steady girls! |url=http://readysteadygirls.co.uk/dusty-springfield/4524350811}}</ref> The single was certified [[music recording sales certification|gold]] in the UK,<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book |first=Joseph |last=Murrells |year=1978 |title=The Book of Golden Discs |edition=2nd |publisher=Barrie and Jenkins Ltd |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/166 166] |isbn=0-214-20512-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/166}}</ref> and its [[B-side]], "Once Upon a Time", was written by Springfield.<ref name="APRAOnce">{{cite web |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |title='Once Upon a Time' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Once%20Upon%20a%20Time |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref><ref name=musicianguide />

Springfield's debut solo album ''[[A Girl Called Dusty]]'' – featuring mostly covers of her favourite songs – was released on 17 April 1964 in the UK (but not in America).<ref name=mcmillan /> Tracks included "[[Mama Said (The Shirelles song)|Mama Said]]", "[[When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes]]", "[[You Don't Own Me]]", and "[[Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa]]".<ref name=musicianguide /> In May 1964, the album reached no. 6 in the UK – one of only two of her Top Ten non-hits albums.<ref name=everyhit /> After "I Only Want to Be with You", she had five more singles chart in 1964, with just "Stay Awhile" registering as a transatlantic success (UK no. 13/US no. 38). Its B-side, "Somethin' Special", was written by Springfield, later described as "a first-rate Springfield original" by [[AllMusic]]'s [[Richie Unterberger]].<ref name="APRASomethin">{{cite web |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |title='Somethin' Special' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Something%20Special |access-date=28 June 2012 |archive-date=4 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221037/http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Something%20Special |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Unterberger">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r210315 |pure_url=yes}} |title=''Stay Awhile''/''I Only Want to Be with You'' – Dusty Springfield |last=Unterberger |first=Richie |author-link=Richie Unterberger |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> She was quoted as saying "I don't really see myself as a songwriter. I don't really like writing... I just don't get any good ideas and the ones I do get are pinched from other records. The only reason I write is for the money – oh mercenary creature!"<ref name="Valentine66" /> The highest-charting of Springfield's 1964 releases were both [[Burt Bacharach]]-[[Hal David]] songs: "[[Wishin' and Hopin']]" – a US no. 6 hit which featured on ''[[A Girl Called Dusty]]'' – and "[[I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself]]",<ref name=musicianguide /> which in July peaked at no. 3 on the UK singles chart (behind the Beatles' "[[A Hard Day's Night (song)|A Hard Day's Night]]" and [[the Rolling Stones]]' "[[It's All Over Now]]").<ref name=everyhit /> The dramatic and emotive "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" set the standard for much of her later material.<ref name=musicianguide /> In the autumn of 1964, Springfield peaked at no. 41 in the United States with "All Cried Out", but in her native Britain she hit big with "Losing You" (UK no. 9/US no. 91), which peaked in December – the same month in which the singer's tour of South Africa, with her group [[The Echoes (English group)|The Echoes]], was terminated following a controversial performance before an integrated audience at a theatre near [[Cape Town]], in defiance of the government's segregation [[Apartheid in South Africa|policy]]. Springfield was deported.<ref name=musicianguide /><ref name=rnb368>Gulla, p. 368.</ref> Her contract specifically excluded segregated performances, making her one of the first British artists to do so.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/woman-who-blazed-a-trail-for-female-singers-in-the-music-world/ |title=The story of Dusty Springfield, part one: Star blazed a trail for female singers in the music world |last=Campbell |first=Craig |date=23 October 2019 |website=The Sunday Post |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> In the same year, she was voted the year's top British Female Singer in the ''[[New Musical Express]]'' readers' poll, ahead of [[Lulu (singer)|Lulu]], [[Sandie Shaw]], and [[Cilla Black]].<ref name=mcmillan>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Springfield, Dusty |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |last=Larkin |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Larkin (writer) |year=1998 |edition=3rd |publisher=Muze UK |pages=5090–5092 |volume=7 |isbn=978-0-333-74134-4}}</ref> Springfield received the award again for the next three years.<ref name=musicianguide />
[[File:Dusty Springfield Sanremo 1965 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Springfield in 1965]]
In 1965, Springfield reached the UK Top 40 with three hit singles: "Your Hurtin' Kinda Love" (no. 37), "In the Middle of Nowhere" (no. 8) and the [[Gerry Goffin]]/[[Carole King]]-penned "Some of Your Lovin{{'"}} (no. 8),<ref name="everyhit" /> though none was included on her next UK album recorded with [[The Echoes (English group)|The Echoes]], ''[[Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty]]''. Released in October 1965, the [[LP record|LP]] featured songs by [[Leslie Bricusse]], [[Anthony Newley]], [[Rod Argent]] and [[Randy Newman]], and a cover of the traditional Mexican song "[[La Bamba (song)|La Bamba]]".<ref name="Eder">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r49953 |pure_url=yes}} |title=''Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty'' – Dusty Springfield |last=Eder |first=Bruce |author-link=Bruce Eder |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> In November 1965, the album peaked at no. 6 on the UK chart.<ref name=everyhit /> Springfield's one appearance on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]'s [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] in 1965 was "Losing You", which stalled at 91.

From 28 to 30 January 1965, Springfield took part in the [[Festival della canzone italiana|Italian Song Festival in San Remo]], reaching a semi-final with "Tu che ne sai?" (English: "What Do You Know?") while failing to qualify for the final.<ref name="Italian" /> During the competition, she heard the song "Io Che Non Vivo (Senza Te)", performed by one of its composers, [[Pino Donaggio]], and separately by US country music singer [[Jody Miller]].<ref name=rnb365>Gulla, p. 365.</ref> An English-language version, "[[You Don't Have to Say You Love Me]]", featured lyrics newly written by Springfield's friend (and future manager) [[Vicki Wickham]] and another future manager, [[Simon Napier-Bell]].<ref name=rnb365 /><ref name=youdont>{{cite magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726073631/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/dustyspringfield/articles/story/6596336/you_dont_have_to_say_you_love_me |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/dustyspringfield/articles/story/6596336/you_dont_have_to_say_you_love_me |title='You Don't Have to Say You Love Me' Dusty Springfield |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=9 December 2004 |access-date=28 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2008}}</ref> Springfield's dramatic recording of the ballad was released in March 1966 and reached number one in the UK in its fifth week on the singles chart.<ref name=everyhit /><ref name=youdont /> Success followed in the US,<ref name=allmusic2 /> where in July it reached no. 4 on ''Billboard'''s Hot 100, ranking 21 for the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chairborneranger.com/top100/top100-1966.htm |title=Chareborneranger Presents the ''Billboard'' Top&nbsp;100 for 1966 |publisher=Chairborne Ranger (Dennis Mansker) |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> Springfield called it "good old schmaltz",<ref name=youdont /> and it became her signature song. In 1967, Springfield was nominated for the [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary (R&R) Performance|Best Contemporary (R&R) Solo Vocal Performance – Male or Female]] award at the [[9th Annual Grammy Awards]], losing to [[Paul McCartney]] for "[[Eleanor Rigby]]". In 1999, "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" featured in an all-time Top 100 of songs as voted for by listeners of [[BBC Radio 2]].

{{blockquote|text=There, standing on the staircase at [[Philips Studios|Philips Studio]], singing into the stairwell, Dusty gave her greatest ever performance – perfection from first breath to last, as great as anything by Aretha Franklin or Sinatra or Pavarotti. Great singers can take mundane lyrics and fill them with their own meaning. This can help a listener's own ill-defined feelings come clearly into focus. Vicki [Wickham] and I had thought our lyric was about avoiding emotional commitment. Dusty stood it on its head and made it a passionate lament of loneliness and love.|sign=[[Simon Napier-Bell]], "Flashback: Dusty Springfield", ''[[The Observer]]'' (19 October 2003).<ref name="Napier-Bell">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/omm/story/0,,1062873,00.html |title=Flashback: Dusty Springfield |last=Napier-Bell |first=Simon |author-link=Simon Napier-Bell |work=[[The Observer]] |location=London |date=19 October 2003 |access-date=4 July 2012}}</ref>}}

In 1966, Springfield scored with three other UK hits, all varying in style: the snappy "Little By Little" (no. 17), a cover of [[Gerry Goffin]] and Carole King's poignant and reflective "[[Goin' Back]]" (no. 10), and the sweeping dramatic ballad "All I See Is You" (no. 9), co-written by [[Ben Weisman]] and Clive Westlake. The last peaked at no. 20 in the United States.<ref name=everyhit /> In August and September 1966, she hosted ''Dusty'', a six-part  [[BBC TV]] music/talk show series.<ref name="Bell">{{cite web |url=http://www.simonbell.com/TVseries.html |title=Dusty Springfield: Dusty Devotedly – Details of Dusty's TV Series' in the 60's |last=Napier-Bell |first=Simon |author-link=Simon Napier-Bell |access-date=28 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618101610/http://www.simonbell.com/TVseries.html |archive-date=18 June 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A compilation of her singles, ''Golden Hits'', released in November 1966, peaked at no. 2 in the UK (behind the [[The Sound of Music (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] to ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]'').<ref name=everyhit /> From the mid-1960s onward Springfield used the pseudonym '''"Gladys Thong"''' when recording backing vocals for other artists including [[Madeline Bell]], [[Kiki Dee]], [[Anne Murray]] and [[Elton John]].<ref name="Valentine66">{{cite web |url=http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/article-gladys.htm |title=Dusty Changes Her Name to Gladys Thong |work=Disc & Music Echo |last=Valentine |first=Penny |date=24 September 1966 |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523144857/http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/article-gladys.htm |archive-date=23 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="Randall32">Randall, (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=D2mCQpLstCkC&pg=PA32 pp. 32], [https://books.google.com/books?id=D2mCQpLstCkC&pg=PA57 57], [https://books.google.com/books?id=D2mCQpLstCkC&pg=PA173 173].</ref> Bell was a regular backing singer on early Springfield albums, and the pair, together with [[Lesley Duncan]], co-wrote "I'm Gonna Leave You" ,<ref name="APRAGonna">{{cite web |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |title='I'm Gonna Leave You' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Im%20Gonna%20Leave%20You |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> the B-side of "Goin' Back".

During this period, Springfield was also known for her love of [[Motown]]. She introduced the Motown sound to a wider UK audience, both with her covers of Motown songs and by facilitating the first UK TV appearance for [[the Temptations]], [[the Supremes]], [[Martha & The Vandellas]], [[the Miracles]] and [[Stevie Wonder]] in a special edition of the 1963–66 British TV music series ''Ready Steady Go!'', produced by Vicki Wickham.<ref name="Randall2005">Randall, (Fall 2005).</ref> ''The Sound of Motown'' was broadcast by [[Associated-Rediffusion]]/[[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] on 28 April 1965, with Springfield opening each half accompanied by [[Martha and the Vandellas]] and Motown's in-house band, [[the Funk Brothers]].<ref name="Randall2005" /><ref name= merseybeat>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019215931/http://www.merseybeat.co.uk/articles.php?cat=TV+Shows+%26+Documentaries |url=http://www.merseybeat.co.uk/articles-details.php?cat=TV+Shows+%26+Documentaries&id=581 |title=Ready, Steady, Go! |publisher=Mersey Beat Rock and Pop Memorabilia (Bill Harry, Jimmy Devlin) |archive-date=19 October 2008 |access-date=4 July 2012}}</ref> The associated touring Tamla-Motown Revue – featuring the Supremes, the Miracles and Stevie Wonder – had started in London in March and was, according to the Supremes' [[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]], a flop: "It's always... disheartening when you go out there and you see the house is half-full... but once you're on stage... You perform as well for five as you do for 500."<ref name="White">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/dancing-in-the-streets-of-britain-6149234.html?printService=print |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310083626/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/dancing-in-the-streets-of-britain-6149234.html?printService=print |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 March 2014 |title=Dancing in the Streets of Britain |last=White |first=Adam |work=The Independent |date=1 April 2005 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> Wickham, a fan of the Motown artists, booked them for the ''Ready Steady Go!'' special and enlisted Springfield to host it.<ref name="White" />

=== 1967–68 ===
[[File:Dusty Springfield blue plaque.jpg|thumb|Plaque, 38–40 Aubrey Walk, London]]

As with Springfield's chart success in the previous three years, there was minimal agreement in 1967 and 1968 between UK and US releases. The closest Springfield got to a transatlantic hit during this period was the spirited "[[I'll Try Anything]]", which charted in the spring of 1967 (UK no. 13/US no. 40). The follow-up single, "Give Me Time" – the singer's last traditional-sounding sweeping ballad – peaked outside the UK Top 20 (no. 24) and stalled at 76 in the United States. However, the single's B-side – the smokey-sultry  [[Burt Bacharach|Bacharach]]-[[Hal David|David]] song "[[The Look of Love (1967 song)|The Look of Love]]", recorded for the [[James Bond]] parody film ''[[Casino Royale (1967 film)|Casino Royale]]'' – emerged as one of Springfield's five defining US 1960s hits.<ref name="The Look of Love">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/the-look-of-love-mt0000197012 |title='The Look of Love' – Dusty Springfield, Reg Guest |last=Greenwald |first=Matthew |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Songfacts">{{cite web |url=http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=10717 |title='The Look of Love' by Dusty Springfield |publisher=Songfacts (Carl Wiser) |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref>
For "one of the slowest-tempo hits" of the sixties, Bacharach created the "sultry" feel by the use of "minor-seventh and major-seventh chord changes", while Hal David's lyrics "epitomised longing and, yes, lust."<ref name="The Look of Love" /> The song was recorded in two versions at the Philips Studios in London. The soundtrack version was released on 29 January 1967. The single version charted briefly in July, then re-entered ''Billboard'''s Hot 100 in early September, peaking at no. 22. However, it reached the Top Ten in several markets across the US, reaching number one in San Francisco ([[KFRC (defunct)|KFRC]] and [[KOIT|KYA]]) and [[San Jose, California]] ([[KLIV]]) as well as no. 2 in Boston ([[WBZ (AM)|WBZ]]), among other cities.<ref name=discography>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028140503/http://www.wonderboymi.com/Discographies/ds60s.html |url=http://www.wonderboymi.com/Discographies/ds60s.html |title=Dusty Springfield The 1960s |publisher=wonderboymi.com (Steve Albin, Donald Martin, Tom Coen, Paul Howes) |archive-date=28 October 2008 |date=24 August 2004 |url-status=usurped |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> "The Look of Love" received an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Song|Best Song]].<ref name=infoplease>{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0149089.html |title=1967 Academy Awards |publisher=Infoplease ([[Pearson PLC]]) |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref>

In August and September 1967, Springfield headlined the second season of her BBC TV series ''Dusty'' (also known as ''The Dusty Springfield Show''), in which she welcomed guests and performed songs, among them a rendition of "[[Get Ready (The Temptations song)|Get Ready]]" and her then-recent hit "I'll Try Anything".<ref name=everyhit /><ref name="Bell" /> The series attracted a healthy audience but was seen as not keeping up with changes in pop music.<ref name=mcmillan /> Springfield's next LP ''[[Where Am I Going?]]'' (October 1967) – her first album of new material since 1965 – experimented with various styles including a "jazzy", orchestrated version of "[[Sunny (Bobby Hebb song)|Sunny]]" and an acclaimed cover of  [[Jacques Brel]]'s "[[Ne me quitte pas]]" ("[[If You Go Away]]").<ref name="Viglione">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r49957 |pure_url=yes}} |title=''Where Am I Going'' – Dusty Springfield |last=Viglione |first=Joe |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref> Though critically appreciated, the album peaked at 40 in the UK and failed to chart in the US.<ref name=mcmillan /><ref name="Viglione" /> In November 1968, a similar fate befell ''[[Dusty... Definitely]]'',<ref name=mcmillan /><ref name="Unterberger2">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r49958 |pure_url=yes}} |title=''Dusty... Definitely'' – Dusty Springfield |last=Unterberger |first=Richie |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref> which was not issued in the US, though it reached no. 30 in the UK during a six-week chart run.<ref name=everyhit /> Material ranged from the rolling "Ain't No Sun Since You've Been Gone" to the achingly emotive cover of [[Randy Newman]]'s "[[I Think It's Gonna Rain Today]]".<ref name=mcmillan /><ref name="Unterberger2" /> Also in 1968, Springfield scored with one of her biggest UK hits of the decade: the dramatic "[[I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten (song)|I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten]]",<ref name=everyhit>{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/dusty%20springfield/ |title=Artist: Dusty Springfield |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=28 June 2012}} Note: Click on tab to access Albums charting.</ref> written by [[Clive Westlake]].<ref name="APRAClose">{{cite web |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |title = 'I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=I%20Close%20My%20Eyes%20and%20Count%20to%20Ten |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> The single peaked at no. 4 in August 1968. Its flip side, "No Stranger Am I", was co-written by American singer-songwriter [[Norma Tanega]] – known for her transatlantic 1966 Top 30 folk-pop hit "Walkin' My Cat Named Dog"<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book |first=David |last=Roberts |year=2006 |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |edition=19th |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |location=London |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |page=549}}</ref> – and Norma Kutzer.<ref name=musicianguide /><ref name="APRAStranger">{{cite web |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |title='No Stranger Am I' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=No%20Stranger%20Am%20I |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> By late 1966, Springfield was in a domestic relationship with Tanega.<ref name="Randall121">Randall, (2009), pp. vii, 113, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O4kFsOnFQqMC&q=%22Norma+Tanega%22 121], 125, 129, 135, 141, 185, 187.</ref> Springfield's 1968 TV series ''It Must Be Dusty'' was broadcast on ITV in May and June; episode six featured a duet performance of "[[Mockingbird (Inez & Charlie Foxx song)|Mockingbird]]" with singer-guitarist [[Jimi Hendrix]], fronting his band [[The Jimi Hendrix Experience|the Experience]].<ref name="Bell" />

=== 1968–69: ''Dusty in Memphis'' ===
{{main|Dusty in Memphis}}
By the late 1960s, Carole King – who with [[Gerry Goffin]] co-wrote "Some of Your Lovin{{'"}}, "Goin' Back" and four songs on the ''Dusty in Memphis'' album – had embarked on a solo singing career. At the same time, Springfield's relationship with the high-charting [[Burt Bacharach|Bacharach]]-[[Hal David|David]] partnership was floundering. Her status in the music industry was further complicated by a "progressive" music revolution which dictated an uncomfortable dichotomy: [[Underground music|underground]]/"fashionable" vs. pop/"unfashionable".<ref name=mcmillan /> Her performing career was limited to the UK touring circuit of [[working men's club]]s, hotels and cabarets.<ref name=mcmillan /> Hoping to reinvigorate her career and boost her credibility, she signed with [[Atlantic Records]],<ref name=mcmillan /> the label of her idol [[Aretha Franklin]]. (She signed with the label only in the United States; she remained under contract with Philips outside the USA.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.45cat.com/vinyl/album/sbl7889ca|title=Vinyl Album: Dusty Springfield - Dusty In Memphis (1969)|via=www.45cat.com}}</ref>

The Memphis sessions at the [[American Sound Studio]] were produced by [[Jerry Wexler]], [[Tom Dowd]], and [[Arif Mardin]];<ref name=memphis>{{cite magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414080722/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/230620/review/5944299/dustyinmemphis?rating=11 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/230620/review/5944299/dustyinmemphis?rating=11 |title=''Dusty in Memphis'': Dusty Springfield |last=Marcus |first=Greil |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=4 January 1999 |archive-date=14 April 2009 |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> the back-up vocal band [[Sweet Inspirations]]; and the instrumental band Memphis Boys.<ref name=treble>{{cite web |url=http://www.treblezine.com/reviews/294.html |title=Album Review: Dusty Springfield: ''Dusty in Memphis'' |last=Simpson |first=Ernest |work=Treble |date=23 September 2004 |access-date=29 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214024625/http://www.treblezine.com/reviews/294.html |archive-date=14 February 2012}}</ref> They were led by guitarist [[Reggie Young]] and bass guitarist [[Tommy Cogbill]].<ref name=memphis /> The producers recognized that Springfield's natural soul voice should be placed at the forefront, rather than competing with full string arrangements. At first, she felt anxious when compared with the soul greats who had recorded in the same studios.<ref name=rnb369>Gulla, p. 369.</ref> She had never worked with just a rhythm track, and it was her first time with outside producers; many of her previous recordings had been self-produced, while not being credited.<ref name="liner">{{cite AV media notes |title=Dusty in Memphis |title-link=Dusty in Memphis |last=Feldman |first=Jim |year=1992 |others=Dusty Springfield |type=Inset |publisher=[[Rhino Entertainment]] |location=USA |id=R2 75580}}</ref> Wexler felt Springfield had a "gigantic inferiority complex", and due to her pursuit of perfection, her vocals were re-recorded later, in New York.<ref name=musicianguide /><ref name=d89>{{cite magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407211250/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598132/89_dusty_in_memphis |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598132/89_dusty_in_memphis |title=89) ''Dusty in Memphis'' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=1 November 2003 |archive-date=7 April 2010 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> In November 1968, during the Memphis sessions, Springfield suggested to Wexler (one of the heads of Atlantic Records) that he should sign the newly formed UK band [[Led Zeppelin]]. She knew their bass guitarist, [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]], from his session work on her earlier albums.<ref name="Welch2" /> Without ever having seen them and partly on her advice,<ref name="Welch2">{{cite book |last=Welch |first=Chris |year=1994 |title=Led Zeppelin |location=London |publisher=Orion Books |isbn=1-85797-930-3 |page=31}}</ref> Wexler signed Led Zeppelin to a $200,000 deal with Atlantic – the biggest such contract for a new band until then.<ref name="Welch2" /><ref name="Mojo">{{cite journal |title=No Way Out |journal=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]] |year=2005 |first=Mick |last=Wall |page=83}}</ref>

The album ''[[Dusty in Memphis]]'' received excellent reviews on its initial releases both in the UK and US.<ref name="rnb370">Gulla, p. 370.</ref> [[Greil Marcus]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine wrote: "most of the songs... have a great deal of depth while presenting extremely direct and simple statements about love... Dusty sings around her material, creating music that's evocative rather than overwhelming... Dusty is not searching – she just shows up, and she, and we, are better for it."<ref name="marcus1" />
===After ''Dusty in Memphis''===
Commercial and chart success did not follow.<ref name="rnb370" /> The album failed to chart in the UK, and in April 1969 it stalled at no. 99 on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]'s [[Billboard 200|Top LP's]] chart,<ref name="everyhit" /><ref name="allmusic2" /> with sales of 100,000 copies.<ref name="demons" /><ref name="forgotten">{{cite web |url=http://www.forgottenhits.com/dusty_springfield |title=The Dusty Springfield Story |publisher=ForgottenHits.com (Kent Kotal) |access-date=4 July 2012}}</ref> However, by 2001, the album had received the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] award and was listed among the greatest albums of all time by US music magazine ''Rolling Stone''<ref name="d89" /> and in polls conducted by [[VH1]], ''New Musical Express'' and UK TV network [[Channel 4]].<ref name="bestever">{{cite web |url=http://www.besteveralbums.com/thechart.php?a=88 |title=''Dusty in Memphis'' by Dusty Springfield |publisher=BestEverAlbums.com (Amulet Solutions – Europe) |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> In November 1968, the album's lead single, "Son of a Preacher Man", was issued. It was written by John Hurley and [[Ronnie Wilkins]].<ref name="APRASon">{{cite web |publisher=Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) |title='Son of a Preacher Man' at APRA search engine |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Son%20of%20a%20Preacher%20Man |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> Credited as "Son-of-a Preacher Man" on UK, US and other releases, it became an international hit, reaching no. 9 in the [[UK Singles Chart|UK singles chart]] and no. 10 on  [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]'s [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] in January 1969. In continental Europe, the single reached the Top Ten in the Austrian, Dutch and Swiss charts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Dusty+Springfield&titel=Son%2DOf%2DA+Preacher+Man&cat=s |title=Dusty Springfield&nbsp;– 'Son of a Preacher Man' |publisher=Swiss Charts Portal. Hung Medien |last=Hung |first=Steffen |access-date=29 June 2012 |language=de}}</ref> In 1970, Springfield was nominated for the [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Contemporary Vocal Performance, Female]] award at the [[24th Annual Grammy Awards]], losing to "[[Is That All There Is?]]" by [[Peggy Lee]], whom Springfield often cited as an influence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.india-server.com/awards/features/grammy-awards-1970-219.html |title=Grammy Awards 1970 |publisher=IndiaServer |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref> In 1987, ''Rolling Stone'' magazine placed the single at no. 77 in its critics' list The 100&nbsp;Best Singles of the Last 25&nbsp;Years. In 2002, the record ranked 43 in the 100 Greatest Singles of All Time, as voted for by ''New Musical Express'' critics. In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked it 240 in its list of [[The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6596085/son_of_a_preacher_man1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211184810/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6596085/son_of_a_preacher_man1|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 December 2008|title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=5 November 2008}}</ref>  "Son of a Preacher Man" found a new audience when it was included on the soundtrack of [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s 1994 film ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]''. The [[Pulp Fiction (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] reached no. 21 on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]'s [[Billboard 200]] album chart and at the time went platinum (100,000 units) in Canada alone.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgsEAAAAMBAJ&q=Pulp+Fiction&pg=PA55 |title='94 Canadian Sales Are Best in a Decade |last=LeBlanc |first=Larry |magazine=Billboard |date=28 January 1995 |volume=107 |issue=4 |page=62 |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> It is thought that "Son of a Preacher Man" contributed to the sales of the soundtrack album, which sold more than 2&nbsp;million copies in the US.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Going to the Movies |last=Lomax III |first=Johnny |magazine=Billboard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iw0EAAAAMBAJ&q=Pulp+Fiction&pg=PA83 |date=20 April 1996 |volume=108 |issue=16 |pages=48, 52 |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200#/album/original-soundtrack/pulp-fiction/156396 |title=''Pulp Fiction'' – Original Soundtrack |magazine=Billboard |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref>

During September and October 1969, Springfield hosted her third and final BBC musical variety series (her fourth variety series overall), ''Decidedly Dusty'' (co-hosted by [[Valentine Dyall]]).<ref name="Bell" /> All eight episodes were later wiped from the BBC archives, and to date the only surviving footage consists of domestic audio recordings.

Until her 1987 comeback with [[Pet Shop Boys]], 1969 marked the last year in which Springfield achieved any notable singles chart presence. In Britain, following "Son of a Preacher Man", she charted with only "[[Am I the Same Girl]]" (no. 43), while on the US Hot 100 she charted with the double A-side "Don't Forget About Me" (no. 64)/"[[Breakfast in Bed]]" (no. 91), a cover of "[[The Windmills of Your Mind]]" (no. 31), "Willie & Laura Mae Jones" (no. 78) and [[Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield song)|"A Brand New Me"]] (no. 24). Springfield's 1960s repertoire also is noted for interpretations of songs associated primarily with other artists. Those which have appeared on Springfield [[extended play|EPs]] and [[compilation album|compilations]] include "[[Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa]]", "[[You Don't Own Me]]", "[[La Bamba (song)|La Bamba]]", "[[If You Go Away]]" (released on the 1968 Philips EP ''If You Go Away'', which also featured tracks such as "Magic Garden" and "Sunny"), "[[Piece of My Heart]]" (released as "Take Another Little Piece of My Heart"), "[[I Think It's Going to Rain Today|I Think It's Gonna Rain Today]]", [[Spooky (Classics IV song)|''Spooky'']] and "[[Hier encore|Yesterday When I Was Young]]".

Springfield was one of the best-selling UK singers of the 1960s.<ref name=rolling /> She was voted the Top Female Singer (UK) by the readers of the ''New Musical Express'' in 1964 to 1966 and Top Female Singer in 1965 to 1967 and 1969.<ref name="www.rocklistmusic.co.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/poppoll.html#64 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629131458/http://rocklistmusic.co.uk/poppoll.html#64 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=29 June 2006 |title=''NME'' Pop Poll Results 1952–1996 |publisher=Rock List Music (Julian White) |access-date=2 September 2010}}</ref>

=== 1970s ===
[[File:Dusty Springfield niet op Grand Gala du Disque. Hier tijdens een bezoek in het S, Bestanddeelnr 921-1468.jpg|thumb|left|Springfield at the [[Stedelijk Museum]] in Amsterdam, 1968]]
By the beginning of the 1970s, Springfield was a major star, though her record sales were declining. Her partner, Norma Tanega, had returned to the US after their relationship had become stressful,<ref>Valentine and Wickham, p. 127.</ref> and Springfield was spending more time in the US herself.<ref>Gulla, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YNae0zmGow4C&pg=PA371 p. 371].</ref> In January 1970, her second and final album on Atlantic Records, ''[[A Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield album)|A Brand New Me]]'' (re-titled ''From Dusty... With Love'' in the UK), was released; it featured tracks written and produced by [[Gamble and Huff]].<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZ4L0Pv7QwUC&pg=PA65 |title=She Bop II: The Definitive History of Women in Rock, Pop and Soul |chapter=Stupid Cupid: 'I Only Want to Be with You' |pages=[https://archive.org/details/shebopiidefiniti0000obri/page/62 62–65] |first=Lucy |last=O'Brien |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8264-7208-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/shebopiidefiniti0000obri/page/62}}</ref> The album and related singles only sold moderately;<ref>Valentine and Wickham, p. 126.</ref> Springfield was unhappy with both her management and record company.<ref name=Bernard>O'Brien, pp. 142–144.</ref> She sang backing vocals with her friend Madeline Bell on two tracks on Elton John's 1971 hit album ''[[Tumbleweed Connection]]''. Springfield recorded some songs with producer [[Jeff Barry]] in early 1971, which were intended for an album to be released by Atlantic Records.<ref>Leeson, [https://archive.org/details/dustyspringfield0000lees <!-- quote=Jeff Barry. --> p. 118].</ref> However, her new manager Alan Bernard negotiated her out of the Atlantic contract; some of the tracks were used on the UK-only album ''[[See All Her Faces]]'' (November 1972) and the 1999 release ''[[Dusty in Memphis]]-Deluxe Edition''.<ref name=Bernard /> She signed a contract with [[ABC Dunhill Records]] in 1972, and ''[[Cameo (album)|Cameo]]'' was issued in February 1973 to respectable reviews, though poor sales.<ref>O'Brien, pp. 148–151.</ref>

In 1973, Springfield recorded the theme song for the TV series ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]'', which was used for two of its film-length episodes: "Wine, Women & War" and "The Solid Gold Kidnapping".<ref name="SixMillion">{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Six-Million-Dollar-Man-The-Complete-Series/14457 |title=''The Six Million Dollar Man'' DVD News |last=Lambert |first=David |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD (Gord Lace) |access-date=3 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928083744/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Six-Million-Dollar-Man-The-Complete-Series/14457 |archive-date=28 September 2010}}</ref> Her second ABC Dunhill album was given the working title ''Elements'' and was then scheduled for release in late 1974 as ''[[Longing (Dusty Springfield album)|Longing]]''. However, the recording sessions were abandoned, although part of the material, including tentative and incomplete vocals, was issued on the 2001 posthumous compilation ''Beautiful Soul,'' and the album eventually received a standalone release in June 2025. In the mid-1970s she sang background vocals on Elton John's album ''[[Caribou (album)|Caribou]]'' (June 1974), including his single "[[The Bitch Is Back]]"; and on Anne Murray's album ''[[Together (Anne Murray album)|Together]]'' (November 1975).<ref name=rolling /> By 1974, Springfield put her solo musical career on hold and lived as a recluse in the US avoiding scrutiny by UK tabloids. In the 1960s and early 1970s, gay or bisexual performers "knew that being 'out' would lead to prurient media attention, loss of record contracts... the tabloids became obsessively interested in the contents of celebrity closets".<ref name="musicianguide" /><ref>Randall, (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=O4kFsOnFQqMC&q=tabloids p. 107].</ref> Springfield did not record again until the summer of 1977, when she began recording ''[[It Begins Again]]''.

In the late 1970s, Springfield released two albums on [[United Artists Records]]. The first was ''It Begins Again'', issued in 1978 and produced by [[Roy Thomas Baker]]. The album peaked in the UK top 50 and was well received by critics.<ref name=everyhit /> Her next album, ''[[Living Without Your Love]]'' (1979), did not reach the top&nbsp;50.<ref name=everyhit /><ref name=rolling /> In early 1979, Springfield played club dates in New York City.<ref name=everyhit /><ref name=rolling /> In London, she recorded two singles with [[David Mackay (producer)|David Mackay]] for her UK label, [[Mercury Records]] (formerly [[Philips Records]]). The first was the disco-influenced "Baby Blue", co-written by [[Trevor Horn]] and [[Geoff Downes]], which reached no. 61 in the UK.<ref name=everyhit /> The second, "Your Love Still Brings Me to My Knees", released in January 1980, was Springfield's final single for Mercury Records; she had been with the label for nearly 20 years. On 3 December 1979, Springfield performed a charity concert for a full house at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], in the presence of [[Princess Margaret]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Two - Dusty Springfield at the Royal Albert Hall |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001k3s5 |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref>

=== 1980s ===
In 1980, Springfield sang "Bits and Pieces", the theme song from the movie ''[[The Stunt Man]]''. She signed a US deal with [[20th Century Records]], which resulted in the single "[[It Goes Like It Goes]]", a cover of the Oscar-winning song from the film ''[[Norma Rae]]''. Springfield was uncharacteristically proud of her 1982 album ''[[White Heat (Dusty Springfield album)|White Heat]]'', which was influenced by [[new wave music]].<ref name=musicianguide /> She tried to revive her career in 1985 by returning to the UK and signing to [[Peter Stringfellow]]'s Hippodrome Records label. This resulted in the single "Sometimes Like Butterflies" and an appearance on [[Terry Wogan]]'s TV chat show ''[[Wogan]]''. None of Springfield's singles from 1971 to 1986 charted on the UK Top&nbsp;40 or ''Billboard'' Hot&nbsp;100.<ref name=everyhit /><ref name=allmusic2 />

In 1987, she accepted an invitation from [[Pet Shop Boys]] to duet with their lead singer, [[Neil Tennant]], on the single "[[What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)|What Have I Done to Deserve This?]]".<ref name="Gulla375" /><ref name="AMGPet">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/what-have-i-done-to-deserve-this-mt0004830409 |title='What Have I Done to Deserve This?' – Pet Shop Boys |first=Ned |last=Raggett |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref> Tennant cites ''Dusty in Memphis'' as one of his favourite albums, and he leapt at the suggestion of using Springfield's vocals for "What Have I Done To Deserve This?".<ref name="Sweeting">{{cite web |url=http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/article7.htm |title=Lusty Dusty |last=Sweeting |first=Adam |work=The Guardian |publisher=Woman of Repute |date=7 June 1990 |access-date=4 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306144706/http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/article7.htm |archive-date=6 March 2014}}</ref> She also appeared on the promotional video. The single rose to no. 2 on both the US and UK charts.<ref name=everyhit /><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Feldman |editor-first=Christopher G. |title=The Billboard Book of Number Two Singles |date=1 January 2000 |page=288 |publisher=Billboard Books |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LgXlQnsDK4C&q=dusty%20springfield&pg=PA213 |isbn=0-8230-7695-4 |access-date=27 August 2010}}</ref> It appeared on the Pet Shop Boys album ''[[Actually (album)|Actually]]'',<ref name="AMGPet" /> and on both artists' greatest-hits collections. Springfield sang lead vocals on the [[Richard Carpenter (musician)|Richard Carpenter]] song "[[Something in Your Eyes (Richard Carpenter song)|Something in Your Eyes]]". "Something in Your Eyes" was featured on Carpenter's first solo album, ''[[Time (Richard Carpenter album)|Time]]'' (October 1987); released as a single, it became a US no. 12 [[Adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] hit.<ref name="AMGSomething">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/time-mw0000192657/awards |title=''Time'' – Richard Carpenter |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=3 July 2012}}</ref> Springfield recorded a duet with [[B. J. Thomas]], "As Long as We Got Each Other", which was used as the opening theme for the US sitcom ''[[Growing Pains]]'' in season&nbsp;4 (1988–89). (Thomas had collaborated with [[Jennifer Warnes]] on the original version, which was neither re-recorded with Warnes nor released as a single.) It was issued as a single and reached no. 7 on the Adult Contemporary Singles Chart. In 1988, a new compilation, ''[[Dusty – The Silver Collection|The Silver Collection]]'', was issued. Springfield returned to the studio with the Pet Shop Boys, who produced her recording of their song "[[Nothing Has Been Proved]]", commissioned for the soundtrack of the 1989 drama film ''[[Scandal (1989 film)|Scandal]]''. Released as a single in February 1989, it gave Springfield her fifteenth UK Top&nbsp;20 hit.<ref name="everyhit" /> In November its follow-up, the upbeat "[[In Private]]", also written and produced by Pet Shop Boys, peaked at no. 14.<ref name="everyhit" />

=== 1990s ===
Springfield's 1990 album, ''[[Reputation (Dusty Springfield album)|Reputation]]'', was her third UK Top&nbsp;20 studio album.<ref name=everyhit /> The writing and production credits for half the album, which included the two recent hit singles, went to Pet Shop Boys, while the album's other producers included [[Dan Hartman]]. By 1988 Springfield had left [[California]] and other than when recording tracks for ''Reputation'', she returned to the UK to live. In 1993, she recorded a duet with her former 1960s professional rival and friend, Cilla Black. In October, "Heart and Soul" was released as a single and, in September it had appeared on Black's album, ''[[Through the Years (Cilla Black album)|Through the Years]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cillablack.com/music-heartandsoul-single.htm |title=Cilla Black Discography: 'Heart and Soul' (Duet with Dusty Springfield)&nbsp;– Single |access-date=4 July 2012 |archive-date=18 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218050440/http://www.cillablack.com/music-heartandsoul-single.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Springfield's next album, provisionally titled ''Dusty in Nashville'', was started in 1993 with producer, [[Tom Shapiro]], but was issued as ''[[A Very Fine Love]]'' in June 1995. Though originally intended by Shapiro as a country music album, the track selection by Springfield pushed the album into pop music with an occasional country feel.<ref>O'Brien, pp. 227–229.</ref>

The last studio track Springfield recorded was [[George Gershwin|George]] and [[Ira Gershwin]]'s song "[[Someone to Watch Over Me (song)|Someone to Watch Over Me]]" in London in 1995 for an insurance company TV ad. It was included on ''Simply Dusty'' (2000), an anthology that she had helped plan. Her final live singing performance was on ''Later with Jools Holland'' on 30 June 1995. She also appeared on the ''Christmas with [[Michael Ball (singer)|Michael Ball]]'' special in December 1995, but this was lip synched for television.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020628142523/http://www.michaelball.co.uk/bio/ |url=http://www.michaelball.co.uk/bio/ |title=Biography |publisher=Michael Ball Official Website |archive-date=28 June 2002 |access-date=4 July 2012}}</ref>

According to Australian film director [[Emma-Kate Croghan]], Springfield personally approved the use of her recording of "The Look of Love" in the 1999 film ''[[Strange Planet]]'' just days before her death in March 1999.<ref name="commentary">''Strange Planet'' Emma Kate-Croghan DVD commentary track, 1999.</ref>

=== Musical style ===
Influenced by US pop music,<ref name=rolling>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/rollingstoneency00holl |url-access=registration |quote=dusty springfield. |chapter=Dusty Springfield |title=The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |publisher=Touchstone |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7432-0120-9 |first1=Holly |last1=George-Warren |first2=Patricia |last2=Romanowski |first3=Patricia |last3=Romanowski Bashe |first4=Jon |last4=Pareles}}</ref> Dusty Springfield created a distinctive [[blue-eyed soul]] sound.<ref name="Napier-Bell" /><ref name=marcus1>{{cite magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414080323/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/dustyspringfield/albums/album/230620/review/5945017/dusty_in_memphis |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/dustyspringfield/albums/album/230620/review/5945017/dusty_in_memphis |first=Greil |last=Marcus |title=Dusty Springfield: ''Dusty in Memphis'' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=1 November 1969 |archive-date=14 April 2009 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> [[BBC News]] noted "[h]er soulful voice, at once strident and vulnerable, set her apart from her contemporaries... She was equally at home singing [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] standards, blues, country or even techno-pop".<ref name="BBCObit" /> Allmusic's Jason Ankeny described her:{{blockquote|[T]he finest white soul singer of her era, a performer of remarkable emotional resonance whose body of work spans the decades and their attendant musical transformations with a consistency and purity unmatched by any of her contemporaries; though a camp icon of glamorous excess in her towering beehive hairdo and panda-eye black mascara, the sultry intimacy and heartbreaking urgency of [her] voice transcended image and fashion, embracing everything from lushly orchestrated pop to gritty R&B to disco with unparalleled sophistication and depth.<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5503/biography|pure_url=yes}} |title=Dusty Springfield |last=Ankeny |first=Jason |publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref>}}
Most responses to her voice emphasise her breathy sensuality.<ref name="britannica" /><ref name=topia>{{cite journal |url=https://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/topia/article/viewFile/113/105 |journal=Topia: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies |last=Mitchell |first=Tony |title=Memorializing Dusty Springfield: Millennia, Mourning, Whiteness, Fandom, and the Seductive Voice |volume=6 |year=2001 |pages=83–97 |format=PDF |access-date=4 July 2012 |doi=10.3138/topia.6.83 |doi-access=|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Another powerful feature was the sense of longing, in songs such as "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself" and "Goin' Back".<ref name=topia /><ref name=rnb356 /> The uniqueness of Springfield's voice<ref name=rnb356 /> was described by Bacharach: "You could hear just three notes and you knew it was Dusty".<ref name="BBCFarewell" /> Wexler declared, "[h]er particular hallmark was a haunting sexual vulnerability in her voice, and she may have had the most impeccable intonation of any singer I ever heard".<ref name="Sexton">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/tribute6.htm |title=Springfield Remembered |last=Sexton |first=Paul |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Woman of Repute |date=19 March 1999 |access-date=5 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210852/http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/tribute6.htm |archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref> Greil Marcus of ''Rolling Stone'' captured Springfield's technique as "a soft, sensual box (voice) that allowed her to combine syllables until they turned into pure cream".<ref name=marcus1 /> She had a finely tuned musical ear and extraordinary control of tone.<ref name=rnb356 /> She sang in a variety of styles, mostly pop, soul, folk, Latin, and rock'n'roll.<ref name=musicianguide /> Being able to wrap her voice around difficult material,<ref name=rnb356>Gulla, p. 356.</ref> her repertoire included songs that their writers ordinarily would have offered to black vocalists.<ref name=marcus1 /> In the 1960s, on several occasions, she performed as the only white singer on all-black bills.<ref name=musicianguide /> Her soul orientation was so convincing that early in her solo career, US listeners who had only heard her music on radio or records sometimes assumed that she was black.<ref name="Randall2005" /><ref name=topia /> Later, a considerable number of critics observed that she sounded black and American or made a point of saying she did not.<ref name="cole13">{{cite book |first=Laurence |last=Cole |page=13 |title=Dusty Springfield: in the Middle of Nowhere |chapter=Chapter Two: White Soul Queen |publisher=Middlesex University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-904750-41-3}}</ref>

Springfield consistently used her voice to upend commonly held beliefs on the expression of [[social identity]] through music. She did this by referencing a number of styles and singers, including [[Martha Reeves]], Carole King, Aretha Franklin, Peggy Lee, [[Astrud Gilberto]], and [[Mina (Italian singer)|Mina]].<ref name="Randall3">Randall, (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=O4kFsOnFQqMC p. 3].</ref> Springfield instructed UK backup musicians to capture the spirit of US musicians and copy their instrumental playing styles.<ref name=musicianguide /><ref name="Randall2005" /> However, the fact that she could neither read nor write music made it hard to communicate with session musicians.<ref name="Leeson49">Leeson, [https://archive.org/details/dustyspringfield0000lees <!-- quote="read music". --> p. 49].</ref><ref name="Kort">{{cite journal |title=The Secret Life of Dusty Springfield | journal=[[The Advocate (magazine)|The Advocate]] |date=27 April 1999 |first=Michele |last=Kort |issue=16}}</ref> In the studio she was a perfectionist.<ref name="taylor">{{cite journal |last=Taylor |first=Charles |date=12 January 1997 |title=Mission Impossible: The Perfectionist Rock and Soul of Dusty Springfield |url=http://weeklywire.com/ww/12-01-97/boston_music_2.html |journal=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix]] |access-date=29 June 2012 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025519/http://weeklywire.com/ww/12-01-97/boston_music_2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Despite producing many tracks, she did not take credit for doing so.<ref name=liner /> During extensive vocal sessions, she repeatedly recorded short phrases and single words.<ref name="Randall2005" /> When recording songs, headphones were typically set as high in volume as possible – at a [[decibel]] level "on the threshold of pain".<ref name="mojoref"/>

The Philips Record company's studio was slated as "an extremely dead studio", where it felt as though it had turned the treble down: "There was no [[wikt:ambiance|ambience]] and it was like singing in a padded cell. I had to get out of there".<ref name="Mojo" /><ref name="mojoref">{{cite news |work=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]] |date=May 1999 |issue=66 |title=Real Gone – Dusty Springfield, England's Lady Soul |first=Lucy |last=O'Brien |page=34}}</ref> Springfield wound up recording in the ladies' toilets because of superior [[acoustics]].<ref name="mojoref"/> Another example of refusal to use the studio is "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten" – recorded at the end of a corridor.<ref name="mojoref"/>

== Personal life ==
Springfield's parents, Catherine and Gerard, lived in [[Hove]], East Sussex from 1962. Catherine died in a nursing home there in 1974 of [[lung cancer]].<ref name="Brighton">{{cite news |title=Dusty Springfield |work=Brighton Ourstory |url=http://www.brightonourstory.co.uk/newsletters/springfield.html |year=2000 |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-date=21 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021002132/http://www.brightonourstory.co.uk/newsletters/springfield.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1979, Gerard died of a [[heart attack]] in [[Rottingdean]], East Sussex.<ref name="Brighton" />

A recurring theme amongst journalists and Springfield's biographers{{who|date=January 2023}} is that she had two personalities: shy, quiet Mary O'Brien and the public face she had created as Dusty Springfield. An editorial review at ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' of Valentine and Wickham's 2001 biography, ''Dancing with Demons'', finds that "the confidence [Springfield] exuded on vinyl was a façade masking severe insecurities, [[Substance dependence|addictions to drink and drugs]], bouts of [[self-harm]] and fear of losing her career if exposed as a lesbian".<ref name="Cahners">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Dancing-Demons-Authorized-Biography-Springfield/dp/product-description/0312304994 |title=''Dancing with Demons: The Authorized Biography of Dusty Springfield'' – Penny Valentine, Vicki Wickham – Editorial Review – Cahners Business Information, Inc. |website=Amazon |year=2001 |access-date=30 June 2012}}</ref> 

Simon Bell, one of Springfield's session singers, disputed the twin personality description: "It's very easy to decide there are two people, Mary and Dusty, but they were the one person. Dusty was most definitely Dusty right to the end."<ref name="Randall129">Randall, (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=O4kFsOnFQqMC&q=%22two+people%22 p. 129].</ref> In her early career, much of her odd behaviour was seen as more or less in fun, described as a "wicked" sense of humour, including her [[food fight]]s and hurling crockery down stairs. She had a great love for animals, particularly cats, and became an advocate for [[Animal ethics|animal protection groups]]. She enjoyed reading maps and would intentionally get lost to navigate her way out.<ref name="secret" /> In the 1970s and early 1980s, Springfield's alcoholism and drug addiction affected her musical career.<ref name="BBCObit" /> She was hospitalised several times for self-harm and was diagnosed with [[bipolar disorder]].<ref name="demons" /><ref name="Randall128">Randall, (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=O4kFsOnFQqMC&q=bipolar p. 128].</ref>

Springfield was never reported to be in a [[Heterosexuality|heterosexual]] relationship; it meant the issue of her [[sexual orientation]] was raised frequently during her life.<ref name="repute" /> From mid-1966 to the early 1970s, Springfield lived in a domestic partnership with fellow singer [[Norma Tanega]]. In September 1970, Springfield told [[Ray Connolly]] of the ''[[Evening Standard]]'':

{{blockquote|Many other people say I'm bent and I've heard it so many times that I've almost learned to accept it&nbsp;... I know I'm perfectly as capable of being swayed by a girl as by a boy. More and more people feel that way and I don't see why I shouldn't.<ref name=repute>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpinternet.com/mbayly/article38.htm |title=The Invention of Dusty Springfield |last=Sweeting |first=Adam |work=The Independent |publisher=Woman of Repute |date=26 March 2006 |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502064348/http://www.cpinternet.com/mbayly/article38.htm |archive-date=2 May 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Connolly">{{cite web |url=http://www.rayconnolly.co.uk/pages/journalism_01/journalism_01_item.asp?journalism_01ID=78 |title=Dusty Springfield |last=Connolly |first=Ray |author-link=Ray Connolly |work=London Evening Standard |date=September 1970 |access-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212559/http://www.rayconnolly.co.uk/pages/journalism_01/journalism_01_item.asp?journalism_01ID=78 |archive-date=4 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}

By the standards of 1970, that was a bold statement.<ref name=repute /> Three years later, she told Chris Van Ness of the ''[[Los Angeles Free Press]]'':

{{blockquote|People are people&nbsp;... I basically want to be straight&nbsp;... I go from men to women, I don't give a shit. The catchphrase is: I can't love a man. Now, that's my hang-up. To love, to go to bed, fantastic but to love a man is my prime ambition&nbsp;... They frighten me.<ref name=secret />}}

In the 1970s and 1980s, Springfield became involved in several romantic relationships with women in Canada and the United States that were not kept secret from the gay and lesbian community. From 1972 to 1978, she had an "off and on" domestic relationship with Faye Harris, an American photojournalist.<ref name="Gulla372">Gulla, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YNae0zmGow4C&pg=PA364&q=i+only+want+to+be+with+you+phil+spector#v=onepage&q=%22Faye%20Harris} p. 372].</ref> In 1981, Springfield had a six-month relationship with singer-musician [[Carole Pope]] of the rock band [[Rough Trade (band)|Rough Trade]].<ref name="demons" /> During periods of psychological and professional instability, Springfield's involvement in some intimate relationships, influenced by addiction, resulted in episodes of personal injury. 

She met an American actress, Teda Bracci, at an [[Alcoholics Anonymous]] meeting in 1982 and they moved in together in April 1983. Seven months later they exchanged vows at a wedding ceremony, which was not recognised under California law of the time.<ref name="holics" /> The pair had a "tempestuous" relationship which led to an altercation with both hospitalised. Bracci hit Springfield in the mouth with a saucepan and knocked out her teeth, necessitating plastic surgery.<ref name="Gulla375">Gulla, [https://books.google.com/books?id=pLgqFaYmgw8C&q=Dusty+was+hospitalized&pg=PA376 p. 375].</ref> The pair separated within two years.<ref name="holics">{{cite web |url=https://www.musicoholics.com/backstage-stories/dusty-springfields-untold-story-the-rise-and-fall-of-a-repressed-pop-icon/21.html?br_t=ch |title=Dusty Springfields' Untold Story: The Rise and Fall of a Repressed Pop Icon |website=Musicoholics |date=20 February 2020 |access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref>

== Death==
In January 1994, while recording her album, ''A Very Fine Love'', in Nashville, Springfield began to feel ill. When she returned to England a few months later, her physicians diagnosed her with [[breast cancer]].<ref name="BBCFarewell">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/295552.stm |title=Fans' Farewell to Dusty |work=BBC News |access-date=29 June 2012 |date=12 March 1999}}</ref> She received months of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, and the cancer was found to be in remission.<ref name=allmusic /> In 1995, in apparent good health, she set about to promote the album, which was released that year.<ref>DeCurtis, Anthony. "Rock & Roll: Dusty Springfield: 1939–1999." ''Rolling Stone'' 15 April 1999: 31–2. ''ProQuest''. Web. 5 October 2015</ref> By mid-1996, the cancer had returned, and despite vigorous treatments, Springfield died on 2 March 1999, aged 59, in [[Henley-on-Thames]], Oxfordshire.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-dusty-springfield-1078196.html |title=Obituary: Dusty Springfield |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 March 1999 |access-date=1 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/04/arts/dusty-springfield-59-pop-star-of-the-60-s-dies.html |title=Dusty Springfield, 59, Pop Star of the 60's, Dies |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 March 1999 |author=Holden, Stephen |access-date=1 March 2019}}</ref>

Springfield's funeral service was attended by hundreds of fans and people from the music business, including [[Elvis Costello]], [[Lulu (singer)|Lulu]], and the [[Pet Shop Boys]]. It was held at the Anglican St Mary the Virgin church in Henley-on-Thames.<ref name="BBC_3/10/1999">{{cite web | title=Dusty's funeral on Friday | website=[[BBC News]] | date=10 March 1999 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/294271.stm | access-date=5 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who we are |url=https://www.oxford.anglican.org/who-we-are/ |website=The Diocese of Oxford |access-date=1 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Find a church |url=https://www.oxford.anglican.org/acny/henley/627170/henley-on--thames-st-mary-the-virgin |website=The Diocese of Oxford |access-date=1 September 2023}}</ref> A marker dedicated to her memory was placed in the church graveyard.<ref>Wilson, Scott. ''Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons'', 3rd ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 44542). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</ref> In accordance with Springfield's wishes, she was cremated and some of her ashes were buried at Henley, while the rest were scattered by her brother, [[Tom Springfield]], at the [[Cliffs of Moher]] in [[Ireland]].

==Legacy==
She was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] two weeks after her death. Her friend [[Elton John]] helped induct her into the Hall of Fame declaring, "I'm biased but I just think she was the greatest white singer there ever has been ... every song she sang, she claimed as her own".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rock On The Net: Elton John |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-j/eltonjohn_main.htm |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=www.rockonthenet.com}}</ref><ref name="McMahon">{{cite web |url=http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/article26.htm |title=Dusty Joins the Greats of Rock & Roll |last=McMahon |first=Barbara |work=[[London Evening Standard]] |date=16 March 1999 |access-date=1 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210846/http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/article26.htm |archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref>

Of the female singers of the [[British Invasion]], Springfield made one of the biggest impressions on the US market,<ref name="harmony">{{cite book |title=The Harmony Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock |url=https://archive.org/details/harmonyillustrat00mike |url-access=registration |last=Clifford |first=Mike |edition=6th |publisher=Harmony Books |date=13 November 1988 |page=[https://archive.org/details/harmonyillustrat00mike/page/162 162] |isbn=978-0-517-57164-4}}</ref> scoring 18 singles in the ''Billboard'' Hot&nbsp;100 from 1964 to 1970 including six in the top&nbsp;20.<ref name=allmusic2 /><ref name="Randall3" /> [[Quentin Tarantino]] caused a revival of interest in her music in 1994 by including "Son of a Preacher Man" on the ''[[Pulp Fiction (soundtrack)|Pulp Fiction]]'' soundtrack, which sold over three&nbsp;million copies.<ref name=pulp>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaeldvd.com.au/Reviews/Reviews.asp?ID=6223 |title=Pulp Fiction: 10th Anniversary 2-Disc Collector's Edition (1994) |first=Rob |last=Giles |date=11 August 2005 |access-date=29 June 2012 |publisher=Michael D's Region 4 DVD (Michael Demtschyna)}}</ref><ref name=martinkelner>{{cite web |first=Martin |last=Kelner |title=Accidental Heroes: Dusty Springfield |url=http://www.martinkelner.com/accidental_heroes/Dusty_Springfield_31.shtml |date=21 November 2001 |publisher=Martin Kelner |access-date=29 June 2012}}</ref> In the same year in the documentary ''Dusty Springfield: Full Circle'', guests of her 1965 ''Sound of Motown'' show credited her efforts with helping to popularise US soul music in the UK.<ref>''Dusty Springfield. Full Circle'' Documentary film. Vision Records, 1994</ref><ref name="FullCircle">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dusty-Springfield-Full-Circle-VHS-Springfield/dp/B00004SX8K |title=''Dusty Springfield – Full Circle'' &#91;VHS&#93;: Dusty Springfield |last=Sutherland |first=Sam |website=Amazon UK |date=15 May 2000 |access-date=5 July 2012}}</ref> In 2008, country/blues singer-songwriter [[Shelby Lynne]] recorded a tribute album featuring ten of Springfield's songs as well as one original. The album, titled ''[[Just a Little Lovin']]'', featured two tracks selected from Springfield's debut, four from ''Dusty in Memphis'' and four from her back catalogue. Lynne's album received critical acclaim, charted at number 41 on the US Billboard Charts and was nominated for a [[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical|Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album (Non-Classical)]].

Springfield was popular in Europe and performed at the [[Sanremo Music Festival]]. Recordings were released in French, German, and Italian. Her French works include a 1964 four-track extended play with "Demain tu peux changer" (also known as "[[Will You Love Me Tomorrow|Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow]]"), "Je ne peux pas t'en vouloir" ("Losing You"), "L'été est fini" ("[[Summer Is Over (Dusty Springfield song)|Summer is Over]]"), and "Reste encore un instant" ("Stay Awhile").<ref name="French">{{cite web |title=Dusty Springfield's French Recordings |publisher=Ready Steady Girls! (Graham Welch) |url=http://www.readysteadygirls.eu/#/dusty-springfield/4522748722}}</ref> German recordings include the July 1964 single, "Warten und hoffen" ("Wishin' and Hopin{{'"}}) backed with "Auf dich nur wart' ich immerzu" ("I Only Want to Be with You").<ref name="German">{{cite web |title=Dusty Springfield's German Recordings |publisher=Ready Steady Girls! (Graham Welch) |url=http://www.readysteadygirls.eu/#/dusty-springfield/4522716847}}</ref> Italian recordings include "Tanto so che poi mi passa" ("Every Day I Have to Cry") issued as a single.<ref name="Italian" /> Her entries at the Sanremo festival were "Tu che ne sai" and "Di fronte all'amore" ("I Will Always Want You").<ref name="Italian">{{cite web |title=Dusty Springfield's Italian Recordings |publisher=Ready Steady Girls! (Graham Welch) |url=http://www.readysteadygirls.eu/#/dusty-springfield/4523960669}}</ref> Springfield is known to have brought many little-known [[Soul music|soul]] singers to the attention of a wider UK record-buying audience. In April 1965, she hosted a special [[Motown Records|Motown]] edition of the hugely popular British TV music series ''[[Ready Steady Go!]]'', featuring the first national TV performances of many top-selling Motown artists.<ref name="queen">{{Cite book |last=Randall |first=Annie J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4kFsOnFQqMC |title=Dusty!: Queen of the Postmods |date=2008-10-20 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-988704-0 |pages=51 |language=en}}</ref> Although her music was not directly associated with the British music/dance movement [[northern soul]], her efforts were seen as a contributing factor in the formation of the genre.<ref name="Classic" />

Springfield is a cultural icon of the [[Swinging Sixties]], where she "was an instantly recognisable celebrity".<ref name="Welch" /><ref name="BBCObit">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/67646.stm |title=Obituary: Cancer Claims 'White Queen of Soul' |work=BBC News |access-date=2 July 2012 |date=3 March 1999}}</ref> In public and on stage, she developed a joyful image supported by her peroxide-blonde bouffant hairstyle, [[evening gown]]s and heavy make-up that included her much-copied "panda eye" mascara. She borrowed elements of her look from blonde glamour queens such as [[Brigitte Bardot]] and [[Catherine Deneuve]] and pasted them together according to her own taste.<ref name="Randall16">Randall, (2009), [https://books.google.com/books?id=D2mCQpLstCkC&pg=PA3 p. 16].</ref><ref name="rnb361">Gulla, p.361.</ref> By the 1990s, she had become a [[camp (style)|camp]] icon,<ref name="britannica" /> especially with her ultra-glamorous look and this, combined with her emotive vocal performances, won her a powerful and enduring following in the gay community.<ref name="rnb356" /><ref name="Smith" /> Besides being a prototypical female for [[drag queens]], she was presented in the roles of the 'Great White Lady' of pop and soul and the 'Queen of [[Mod (subculture)|Mods]]'.<ref name="cole13" /><ref name="Smith2">{{cite book |year=1999 |first=Patricia Juliana |last=Smith |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4bxltKXsftIC&q=%22Dusty+Springfield%22 |title=The Queer Sixties |chapter='You Don't Have to Say You Love Me': The Camp Masquerades of Dusty Springfield |pages=105–126 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-92168-8}}</ref>

== Awards and tributes ==
Springfield is an inductee of the US [[List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] (1999), the [[UK Music Hall of Fame]] (2006), and the [[National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame]] (2023). She was named among the top&nbsp;25 female artists of all time by readers of ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'' magazine (May 1999),<ref name=mojolist>{{cite web |title=''Mojo'' Readers Top&nbsp;100 Singers of All Time |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo_p3.htm#May |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506041339/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mojo_p3.htm#May |url-status=usurped |archive-date=6 May 2006 |publisher=Rock List Music (Julian White) |access-date=30 June 2012}}</ref> editors of ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine (January 2002),<ref name=q>{{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html#Women |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115062759/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage2.html#Women |url-status=usurped |archive-date=15 January 2006 |title=''Q'' – 100 Women Who Rock the World – Rock List Music (Julian White) |access-date=30 June 2012}}</ref> and a panel of artists on [[VH1]] TV channel (August 2007).<ref name=VH1>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106212320/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/62165/episode_wildcard.jhtml?wildcard=%2Fshows%2Fdynamic%2Fincludes%2Fwildcards%2Fthe_greatest%2Fwomen_list_full.jhtml&event_id=862764&start=61 |url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/62165/episode_wildcard.jhtml?wildcard=/shows/dynamic/includes/wildcards/the_greatest/women_list_full.jhtml&event_id=862764&start=61 |title=100 Women of Rock & Roll (40–21) |publisher=[[VH1]] |date=8 August 2007 |archive-date=6 January 2009 |access-date=30 June 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2008, she appeared at No.&nbsp;35 on the ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s "100 Greatest Singers of All Time".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019/dusty-springfield-222356/|title=100 Greatest Singers of All Time (2008)|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=3 December 2010|access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> In the 1960s she topped a number of popularity polls, including ''[[Melody Maker]]''{{'}}s Best International Vocalist for 1966; in 1965 she was the first British singer to top the ''New Musical Express'' readers' polls for Female Singer topping that poll again in 1966, 1967, and 1969 as well as getting the most votes in the British Singer category from 1964 to 1966.<ref name=Classic>O'Brien, pp. 93–100.</ref><ref name="www.rocklistmusic.co.uk" /> Her album ''Dusty in Memphis'' has been listed among the greatest albums of all time by ''Rolling Stone'' and in polls by [[VH1]] artists, ''New Musical Express'' readers, and the [[Channel 4]] viewers;<ref name=bestever /> in 2001 she received the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] award.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/b896aa8c-2761-40ce-b485-0e1fffd26167 |title=BBC – Music – Dusty Springfield |work=bbc.co.uk |access-date=27 September 2010}}</ref>

In March 1999, Springfield was scheduled to receive her award at [[Buckingham Palace]] as an officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]], given for "services to popular music".<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=55354 |date=31 December 1998 |supp=1 |page=12}}</ref> Due to the recurrence of the singer's breast cancer, officials of Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] gave permission for the medal to be collected earlier in January, by Wickham and it was presented to Springfield in hospital with a small group of friends and relatives attending. She died on the day that she would have collected her award from the Palace.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dusty dies on her Royal day |url=http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/passing1.htm |date=3 March 1999 |access-date=5 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214070201/http://www.cpinternet.com/~mbayly/passing1.htm |archive-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> Various films and stage musicals have been created or proposed to commemorate her life. On 12 January 2006 an Australian stage musical, ''[[Dusty – The Original Pop Diva]]'', received its world premiere at the State Theatre of the [[Arts Centre Melbourne|Victorian Arts Centre]] in Melbourne. In May 2008, actress [[Nicole Kidman]] was announced as the star and producer of a biographical film,<ref name="Tribute" /> but in July 2012 it had yet to surface. Another reported candidate for a role as Springfield was [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] in a TV film project.<ref name="Tribute">{{cite news |url=https://www.nme.com/news/dusty-springfield/36375 |title=Nicole Kidman set to play Dusty Springfield |work=[[NME]] |publisher=[[IPC Media]] ([[Time Inc.]]) |date=2 May 2008 |access-date=30 June 2012}}</ref> [[Universal Pictures]] scheduled a biopic with [[Kristin Chenoweth]] in the starring role.<ref name="Tribute" /><ref>[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/92479-Wickeds-Kristin-Chenoweth-to-Play-Dusty-Springfield-in-New-Biopic Wicked's Kristin Chenoweth to Play Dusty Springfield in New Biopic] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122045346/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/92479-Wickeds-Kristin-Chenoweth-to-Play-Dusty-Springfield-in-New-Biopic |date=22 January 2010}} Playbill</ref> However, according to Chenoweth in January 2012, the project's status was in limbo and the "script … needed a lot of work".<ref name="Biopic">{{cite web |url=http://www.afterellen.com/TV/kerry-washington-talks-scandal-she-hate-me-and-that-dusty-springfield-biopic |title=Kerry Washington Talks ''Scandal'', ''She Hate Me'' and That Dusty Springfield Biopic |last=Bendix |first=Trish |publisher=[[AfterEllen#AfterEllen.com|AfterEllen]] |date=26 January 2012 |access-date=30 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625104823/http://www.afterellen.com/TV/kerry-washington-talks-scandal-she-hate-me-and-that-dusty-springfield-biopic |archive-date=25 June 2012}}</ref>

In 1970, US jazz singer-pianist [[Blossom Dearie]] recorded a tribute song, "Dusty Springfield", on her album ''[[That's Just the Way I Want to Be]]'' – it was co-written by Dearie, Tanega (Springfield's then-partner), and Jim Council.<ref name="APRADusty">{{cite web | publisher = Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | title = 'Dusty Springfield' at APRA search engine | url = http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/worksearch.axd?q=Dusty%20Springfield | access-date =30 June 2012 }}</ref> UK singer-songwriter [[David Westlake]] on his 2002 release, ''[[Play Dusty for Me]]'', "fêted [Springfield] in both the album title and opening title track".<ref name="Rabid">{{cite web |url=http://www.bigtakeover.com/recordings/david-westlake-play-dusty-for-me-angular/ |title=David Westlake – ''Play Dusty for Me'' (Angular) |last=Rabid |first=Jack |work=The Big Takeover |publisher=Jack Rabid |date= 17 January 2011 |access-date=5 July 2012 }}</ref> US singer-songwriter [[Shelby Lynne]]'s tenth studio album, ''[[Just a Little Lovin' (Shelby Lynne album)|Just a Little Lovin'<nowiki/>]]'' (2008), was issued as a tribute.<ref name="JustLittle">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Just-Little-Lovin-Shelby-Lynne/dp/B000ZK53CA |title=''Just a Little Lovin{{'}}'': Shelby Lynne |last=Heege |first=Ben |website=Amazon |access-date=5 July 2012}}</ref> In 2012, a biographical [[jukebox musical]] titled ''[[Forever Dusty]]'' opened [[Off-Broadway]] in New York City at [[New World Stages]]. The production starred [[Kirsten Holly Smith]] as Springfield; Smith also co-wrote the book of the musical.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/popnography/2012/12/19/forever-dusty-kirsten-holly-smith-christina-sajous |title=Catching Up With Kirsten Holly Smith for 'Forever Dusty' |date=11 December 2012 |access-date=5 January 2013}}</ref> In 2015, Springfield was named by Equality Forum as being one of their 31 Icons of the 2015 [[LGBT History Month]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Malcolm Lazin |url=http://www.advocate.com/commentary/2015/08/20/op-ed-here-are-31-icons-2015s-gay-history-month |title=Op-ed: Here Are the 31 Icons of 2015's Gay History Month |publisher=Advocate.com |date=20 August 2015 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> On 8 November 2022, she was honoured with a [[Google Doodle]] to celebrate her life and career.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating Dusty Springfield |url=https://doodles.google/doodle/celebrating-dusty-springfield/ |website=Google| access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref>

== Discography ==
{{main|Dusty Springfield discography}}
* ''[[A Girl Called Dusty]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Stay Awhile/I Only Want to Be with You]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Dusty (Dusty Springfield album)|Dusty]]'' (1964) 
* ''[[Ooooooweeee!!!]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty]]'' (1965)
* ''[[You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (album)|You Don't Have to Say You Love Me]]'' (1966) 
* ''[[Where Am I Going?]]'' (1967)
* ''[[The Look of Love (Dusty Springfield album)|The Look of Love]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Dusty... Definitely]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Dusty in Memphis]]'' (1969)
* ''[[A Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield album)|A Brand New Me]]'' (1970)
* ''[[See All Her Faces]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Cameo (album)|Cameo]]'' (1973)
* ''[[It Begins Again]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Living Without Your Love]]'' (1979)
* ''[[White Heat (Dusty Springfield album)|White Heat]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Reputation (Dusty Springfield album)|Reputation]]'' (1990)
* ''[[A Very Fine Love]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Faithful (Dusty Springfield album)|Faithful]]'' (2015, recorded in 1971)
* ''[[Longing (Dusty Springfield album)|Longing]]'' (2025, recorded in 1974)

== Filmography ==
Springfield was the presenter or host of several TV musical series:
{| class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! colspan="3" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television
|-  style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! Year
! Title
! Notes
|-
| 1965
| ''The Sound of Motown''
| Special episode of ''[[Ready Steady Go!]]''<ref name=queen />
|-
| 1966–67
| ''Dusty''
| Two seasons each of six weekly parts<ref name="Bell" /><ref name="Saul">{{cite web |url=http://www.televisionheaven.co.uk/dusty.htm |title=Dusty |last=Saul |first=Marc |publisher=Television Heaven |access-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919235140/http://televisionheaven.co.uk/dusty.htm |archive-date=19 September 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 1968
| ''It Must Be Dusty''
| Eight regular weekly episodes and followed by a Christmas special, ''All Kinds of Music''<ref name="Bell" />
|-
| 1969
| ''Decidedly Dusty''
| Eight weekly episodes<ref name="Bell" />
|}

=== UK TV Series ===

==== ''Dusty'' – Series 1 (1966) ====
Produced by [[Stanley Dorfman]]. Musical director: [[Johnny Pearson]]. Broadcast Thursdays on [[BBC1]] at 9:00&nbsp;pm (Except Episode 4 at 9:05&nbsp;pm)

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #dedde2; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Special guests !! Backing vocals !! First broadcast
{{Episode list
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=1
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Aux2=[[Madeline Bell]], [[Lesley Duncan]] and [[Maggie Stredder]]
|Aux1=The [[Dudley Moore]] Trio with Chris Karan on drums and Pete McGurk on bass
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1966|8|18|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fd07f6996b3b4c72a7db8ea3024d8791 |title=Dusty |date=18 August 1966 |issue=2231 |pages=43 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=2
|EpisodeNumber2=2
|Aux2=Madeline Bell, Lesley Duncan and Maggie Stredder
|Aux1=[[Milt Kamen]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1966|8|25|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/2dbb803bcb3b44a783e75c65a5df4a03 |title=Dusty |date=25 August 1966 |issue=2232 |pages=43 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=3
|EpisodeNumber2=3
|Aux2=Madeline Bell, Lesley Duncan and Maggie Stredder
|Aux1=[[Woody Allen]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1966|9|1|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1c86e9650ddc4e579a7705ed224283f1 |title=Dusty |date=1 September 1966 |issue=2233 |pages=43 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=4
|EpisodeNumber2=4
|Aux2=Madeline Bell, Lesley Duncan and [[Barbara Moore (composer)|Barbara Moore]]
|Aux1=[[The Four Freshmen]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1966|9|8|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/815213b04bea40999a82766f455da717 |title=Dusty |date=8 September 1966 |issue=2234 |pages=47 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0494595/fullcredits |title=Dusty (TV Series 1966–1967) – Full Cast & Crew|website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=5
|EpisodeNumber2=5
|Aux2=Madeline Bell, Lesley Duncan and Barbara Moore
|Aux1=[[Peter Cook]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1966|9|15|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/896bf0c547794bc5bc89454f330a4b26 |title=Dusty |date=15 September 1966 |issue=2235 |pages=47 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=6
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|Aux2=Madeline Bell, Lesley Duncan and Maggie Stredder
|Aux1=[[Señor Wences]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1966|9|22|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d44cd35a9b984bb7bc3271f6850ba6aa |title=Dusty |date=22 September 1966 |issue=2236 |pages=51 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
|}

==== ''Dusty'' – Series 2 (1967) ====
Produced by [[Stanley Dorfman]]. Backing vocals: Madeline Bell, Lesley Duncan and Maggie Stredder. Musical director: [[Johnny Pearson]]. Broadcast Tuesdays on BBC1 at 9:05&nbsp;pm

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #dedde2; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Special guests !! Original airdate
{{Episode list
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=7
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Aux1=[[Warren Mitchell]] and [[Ken Campbell]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1967|8|15|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/3f54a98b896f4258804e9fe81d06d446 |title=Dusty |date=15 August 1967 |issue=2283 |pages=25 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=8
|EpisodeNumber2=2
|Aux1=[[Mel Tormé]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1967|8|22|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/46d762e967794e289ac122d0a4cb942b |title=Dusty |date=22 August 1967 |issue=2284 |pages=25 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=9
|EpisodeNumber2=3
|Aux1=[[Jose Feliciano]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1967|8|29|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/aee3447085aa424181831340459562db |title=Dusty |date=29 August 1967 |issue=2285 |pages=27 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=10
|EpisodeNumber2=4
|Aux1=[[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1967|9|5|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d13ac31bcf584aee92f71eb5f9f085e7 |title=Dusty |date=5 September 1967 |issue=2286 |pages=27 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=11
|EpisodeNumber2=5
|Aux1=[[Los Machucambos]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1967|9|12|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/e80b6c93e8ea46cd8ea8a7c88b99b555 |title=Dusty |date=12 September 1967 |issue=2287 |pages=35 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=CED343
|EpisodeNumber=12
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|Aux1=[[Scott Walker (singer)|Scott Walker]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1967|9|19|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f8bee194970b4ec49535f820e299e62f |title=Dusty |date=19 September 1967 |issue=2288 |pages=38 |via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
|}

==== ''It Must Be Dusty'' – Series 1 (1968) ====
Produced by [[Associated Television|ATV]]. Broadcast on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]. Producer Colin Clews.

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #dedde2; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Guest !! Original airdate
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=1
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Aux1= Scott Walker
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|5|10|df=y}}
|ShortSummary= 
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=2
|EpisodeNumber2=2
|Aux1=Mark Murphy. Esther & Abi Ofarim were billed to appear, but were not in the broadcast.
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|5|17|df=y}}
|ShortSummary= 
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=3
|EpisodeNumber2=3
|Aux1=Donovan
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|5|24|df=y}}
|ShortSummary= 
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=4
|EpisodeNumber2=4
|Aux1=Georgie Fame
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|5|31|df=y}}
|ShortSummary= Postponed until Monday 24 June by London ITV station Rediffusion.
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=5
|EpisodeNumber2=5
|Aux1=Tom Springfield & Julie Felix
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|6|7|df=y}}
|ShortSummary=
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=6
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|Aux1=The Jimi Hendrix Experience
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|6|14|df=y}}
|ShortSummary= 
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=B30D0F
|EpisodeNumber=7
|EpisodeNumber2=7
|Aux1=Manfred Mann
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|6|21|df=y}}
|ShortSummary= 
}}
|}

==== Show of the Week: ''Dusty at [[Hippodrome, London|The Talk of the Town]]'' ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #0a3ea1; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Title !! Director !! Writer(s) !! Original airdate
{{Episode list
|LineColor=0a3ea1
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=Dusty at the Talk of the Town<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9201b12c34cd4072bb7b16ca5e24cb3b|title=Show of the Week presenting: Dusty at The Talk of the Town|date=15 September 1968|issue=2340|pages=15|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
|WrittenBy=
|DirectedBy=Stanley Dorfman
|OriginalAirDate=Sunday {{Start date|1968|9|15|df=y}} at 7:25&nbsp;pm on [[BBC2]]
|ShortSummary=Dusty Springfield returns to the scene of her recent cabaret triumph. Orchestra directed by Johnny Pearson. Vocal backing: Lesley Duncan, Kay Garner & Sue Weetman. Choreography by Tommy Tucker.
}}
|}

==== Christmas Special ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #dedde2; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Title !! Director !! Original airdate
{{Episode list
|LineColor=2451BB
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=All Kinds Of Music
|DirectedBy=
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1968|12|25|df=y}} ITV
|ShortSummary=Dusty's Christmas Special with guests Trio Athénée, The Tremeloes, Malcolm Roberts, Kiki Dee, [[The Spinners (American group)|The Spinners]], David Snell and Des Ryan. Produced by ATV for ITV. Broadcast 2:00 - 3:00 pm
}}
|}

==== ''Decidedly Dusty'' – Series 1 (1969) ====
Produced by [[Mel Cornish]]. Introduced by [[Valentine Dyall]]. Dancers: Cassandra Mahon & Peter Newton. Choreographer: [[Pan's People|Ruth Pearson]]. Vocal backing: [[The Ladybirds|Kay Garner]], Lesley Duncan & Madeline Bell. Musical associate: Larry Ashmore. Musical Director: Johnny Pearson. Broadcast Tuesdays on BBC1 at 7:30&nbsp;pm

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #dedde2; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Special guests!!  Writer(s) !! Original airdate
{{Episode list
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=13
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & [[Spike Mullins]]
|Aux1=[[Spike Milligan]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|9|9|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f58d9595d51a47a48b8c16efc95c491f|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=9 September 1969|issue=2391|pages=32|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=14
|EpisodeNumber2=2
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & Spike Mullins
|Aux1=[[Jimmy Ruffin]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|9|16|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/5a44f4c789e1447d8820a0bcbedf6e9a|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=16 September 1969|issue=2392|pages=32|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=15
|EpisodeNumber2=3
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & Spike Mullins
|Aux1=[[Danny La Rue]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|9|23|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/755952f2d55146df978cadf1490ce59e|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=23 September 1969|issue=2393|pages=31|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=16
|EpisodeNumber2=4
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & Spike Mullins
|Aux1=[[The Bee Gees]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|9|30|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a44e96c8e47d44b783a97b001d318624|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=30 September 1969|issue=2394|pages=33|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=17
|EpisodeNumber2=5
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & Spike Mullins
|Aux1=Dr.[[Murray Banks]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|10|7|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9d6954c4cbd34e97ae47df86b9cafb69|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=7 October 1969|issue=2395|pages=37|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=18
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & Spike Mullins
|Aux1=[[Frida Boccara]] & [[Percy Edwards]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|10|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/8ca2787a86964d3d86bd8f3979f9e370|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=21 October 1969|issue=2397|pages=39|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode List
|LineColor=F781D8
|EpisodeNumber=19
|EpisodeNumber2=7
|WrittenBy=Joe Steeples & Spike Mullins
|Aux1=[[Shari Lewis]]
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1969|10|21|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6abd36864683453d9240341ec29e4a6e|title=Decidedly Dusty|date=28 October 1969|issue=2398|pages=37|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
|}

=== TV Specials ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="background: White; border-bottom: 3px solid #dedde2; width:90%"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|Total<br /> !! style="width:4%;"|Series<br /> !! Title !! Director !! Original airdate
{{Episode list
|LineColor=2451BB
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=Music My Way
|DirectedBy=Colin Charman
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1973|7|18|df=y}} BBC1
|ShortSummary=The first in a series of eight shows starring singers from Britain and the Continent. Tonight Dusty Springfield gives a concert performance featuring some of her biggest hits. Musical direction Johnny Pearson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6fd3d60b979a4539bff9a6f9b3144a0b|title=Music My Way|date=18 July 1973|issue=2592|pages=35|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=2451BB
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=Dusty
|DirectedBy=Roger Pomphrey
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1994|5|2|df=y}} BBC1
|ShortSummary=In this film biography of Dusty Springfield, she is interviewed and frequently interrupted by [[Dawn French]] and [[Jennifer Saunders]], but she still manages to talk about her life and her music.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a8820bf602a949c9a7ccc04bdbf827e5|title=Dusty|date=2 May 1994|issue=3668|pages=70|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=2451BB
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=Definitely Dusty
|DirectedBy=Serena Cross
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|1999|12|26|df=y}} BBC2
|ShortSummary=Documentary charting the career of diva Dusty Springfield, who died in March, from Catholic schoolgirl to superstar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9e59e75261a74a79b9dc7c7cd20ce254|title=Definitely Dusty|date=26 December 1999|issue=3957|pages=134|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=2451BB
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=Dusty Springfield's Rock Shrine
|DirectedBy=
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2000|10|15|df=y}} BBC Choice
|ShortSummary=Repeated multiple times on BBC Choice and BBC Three.<ref name="genome.ch.bbc.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/638d46824a9349d79710ec337be47ce7|title=Dusty Springfield's Rock Shrine|date=15 August 2000|issue=3990|pages=82|via=BBC Genome}}</ref>
}}
{{Episode list
|LineColor=2451BB
|EpisodeNumber=--
|EpisodeNumber2=1
|Title=Celebrity Relics: Dusty Springfield's Dresses
|DirectedBy=
|OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2001|6|7|df=y}} BBC Choice
|ShortSummary=Repeated multiple times on BBC Choice and BBC Three.<ref name="genome.ch.bbc.co.uk"/>
}}
|}

== References ==
===Notes===
<ol class="references">
<li id="noteFoot01a"
>'''[[#nbFoot01a|^]]''' Different sources use either Isobel or Isabel as the spelling of her second name. For Isobel see Gulla, here.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNae0zmGow4C&q=Isobel |title=Icons of R&B and Soul: Smokey Robinson and the Miracles; The Temptations&nbsp;... – Bob Gulla – Google Boeken |access-date=10 August 2012|isbn=9780313340468 |last1=Gulla |first1=Bob |year=2008 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing }}</ref> For Isabel see [[Encyclopædia Britannica#Optical disc, online, and mobile versions|Britannica Online Encyclopedia]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/561395/Dusty-Springfield |title=Dusty Springfield (British singer) |last=Silverton |first=Peter |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica#Optical disc, online, and mobile versions|Britannica Online Encyclopedia]] ([[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]) |access-date=29 June 2012 }}</ref>
<li id="noteFoot02a"
>'''[[#nbFoot02a|^]]'''
* For blonde beehive hair-dos and "Panda" eye make-up, see Welch.<ref name="Welch" />
* For peroxide hair and heavy make-up, see Silverton.<ref name="britannica" />
* For public and on-stage image, see Cole.<ref name="cole13" />
* For hairstyle and eye make-up described as "blonde bouffant and thick black Cleopatra eyeliner", see Taylor.<ref name=taylor />
* For image, hairstyle and make-up, see Smith.<ref name="Smith">{{cite web |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/springfield_d.html |first=Patricia Juliana |last=Smith |title=Springfield, Dusty (1939–1999) |publisher=An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture |year=2002 |access-date=30 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715000630/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/springfield_d.html |archive-date=15 July 2012 }}</ref>
</ol>

===Specific===
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |title=Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm |chapter=Dusty Springfield |first=Bob |last=Gulla |publisher=Greenwood Icons |location=[[Westport, Connecticut|Westport, Conn]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-313-34044-4 |chapter-url=http://testaae.greenwood.com/doc_print.aspx?fileID=GR4044&chapterID=GR4044-2585&path=books/greenwood |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021062747/http://testaae.greenwood.com/doc_print.aspx?fileID=GR4044&chapterID=GR4044-2585&path=books%2Fgreenwood |archive-date=21 October 2014 }}
* {{cite book |title=Dusty Springfield: A Life in Music |last=Leeson |first=Edward |publisher=[[Anova Books|Robson Books]] |location=Michigan |isbn=978-1-86105-343-5 |date=1 May 2001 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dustyspringfield0000lees }}
* {{cite book |first=Lucy |last=O'Brien |title=Dusty: A Biography of Dusty Springfield |publisher=[[Sidgwick & Jackson]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-330-39343-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/dustybiographyof00obri }}
* {{cite journal |quote=Springfield acquired the title 'White Queen of Soul' as a result of her many hit cover versions of songs by African American artists such as [[the Shirelles]], [[Inez and Charlie Foxx]], and [[Baby Washington]] |journal=Institute for Studies in American Music Newsletter |publisher=Conservatory of Music, [[Brooklyn College]], [[City University of New York]] (CUNY) |date=Fall 2005 |last=Randall |first=Annie Janeiro |title=Dusty Springfield and the Motown Invasion |volume=35 |url=http://depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/isam/NewsletF05/RandallF05.htm |access-date=27 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625073452/http://depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/isam/NewsletF05/RandallF05.htm |archive-date=25 June 2012 }}.
* {{cite book |first=Annie Janeiro |last=Randall |title=Dusty! Queen of the Postmods |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |year=2009 | isbn = 978-0-19-532943-8 }}
* {{cite book|last1=Valentine |first1=Penny |author-link1=Penny Valentine |last2=Wickham |first2=Vicki |author-link2=Vicki Wickham |title=Dancing with Demons: The Authorised Biography of Dusty Springfield |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] |location=London |date=August 2000 |isbn=0-340-76673-5 }}
* Cole, Laurence (2008). ''Dusty Springfield in the middle of nowhere''. Middlesex University Press. ISBN 978-1- 904750413

==External links==
* [https://www.dustyspringfield.co.uk/ Dusty Springfield Fan Website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDsTbGwut-U Dusty Springfield TV biography]
* {{discogs artist|Dusty Springfield}}
* {{IMDb name|0819778}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110616213432/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6023649.ece The legacy of Dusty Springfield] By Bob Stanley for [[The Times]] 3 April 2009

{{Dusty Springfield}}
{{1999 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{subject bar |portal1=LGBTQ |portal2=Music |portal3=Biography |commons=y |q=y}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Springfield, Dusty}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records artists]]
[[Category:Bisexual women singers]]
[[Category:Bisexual women musicians]]
[[Category:British Invasion artists]]
[[Category:Burials in Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Deaths from breast cancer in England]]
[[Category:Dunhill Records artists]]
[[Category:English bisexual women]]
[[Category:English bisexual musicians]]
[[Category:English LGBTQ singers]]
[[Category:English mezzo-sopranos]]
[[Category:English people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:English pop rock singers]]
[[Category:English soul singers]]
[[Category:English women pop singers]]
[[Category:Mercury Records artists]]
[[Category:Musicians from London]]
[[Category:People from Ealing]]
[[Category:Musicians from Oxfordshire]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:People from Henley-on-Thames]]
[[Category:People from High Wycombe]]
[[Category:People from West Hampstead]]
[[Category:People with bipolar disorder]]
[[Category:Philips Records artists]]
[[Category:Singers from the London Borough of Camden]]
[[Category:Parlophone artists]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:Phonogram Inc. artists]]
[[Category:20th Century Fox Records artists]]
[[Category:United Artists Records artists]]
[[Category:20th-century English LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:20th-century English women singers]]
[[Category:LGBTQ women singers]]
[[Category:Dusty Springfield| ]]