View source for Eskaleut languages

{{Short description|Language family of the Arctic and sub-Arctic}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}
{{Infobox language family
| name          = Eskaleut
| altname       = Eskimo–Aleut, Inuit–Yupik–Unangan
| region        = [[Alaska]], [[Northwest Territories]] ([[Inuvialuit Settlement Region]]), [[Nunavut]], northern [[Quebec]] ([[Nunavik]]), northern [[Labrador]] ([[Nunatsiavut]]), [[Greenland]], far eastern [[Russia]] ([[Chukchi Peninsula|Chukotka Peninsula]])
| familycolor   = Eskimo-Aleut
| family        = One of the world's primary [[language family|language families]]
| protoname     = [[Proto-Eskaleut language|Proto-Eskaleut]]
| child1        = Eskimoan ([[Inuit languages|Inuit]], [[Yupik languages|Yupik]])
| child2        = ''[[Aleut language|Aleut]]''
| glotto        = eski1264
| glottorefname = Eskimo–Aleut
| iso5          = esx
| map           = Eskimo–Aleut -01.svg
| mapcaption    = Eskaleut languages are spoken in Russia, Alaska, Canada and Greenland
| ancestor      = 
| glottoname    = 
| notes         = 
}}

The '''Eskaleut''' ({{IPAc-en|ɛ|ˈ|s|k|æ|l|i|uː|t|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Eskaleut.wav}} {{respell|e|SKAL|ee|oot}}), '''Eskimo–Aleut''' or '''Inuit–Yupik–Unangan<ref>"Due to the pejorative nature of the term 'Eskimo' in some locales, and the increasing preference for 'Unangan' as opposed to 'Aleut' in Alaska, this family may be alternately referred to as '''Inuit–Yupik–Unangan'''. The hyphenated term gives some sense of the variety of languages subsumed under this family label." Holton, Gary. 2012. [http://www.uaf.edu/anla/collections/cea/about/ ''Overview of Comparative Inuit–Yupik–Unangan.''] Retrieved 18 November 2013.</ref>''' languages are a [[language family]] native to the northern portions of the North American continent, and a small part of northeastern Asia. Languages in the family are indigenous to parts of what are now the United States ([[Alaska]]); Canada ([[Inuit Nunangat]]) including [[Nunavut]], [[Northwest Territories]] (principally in the [[Inuvialuit Settlement Region]]), [[northern Quebec]] ([[Nunavik]]), and northern [[Labrador]] ([[Nunatsiavut]]); [[Greenland]]; and the [[Russian Far East]] ([[Chukchi Peninsula]]). The language family is also known as ''Eskaleutian'', or ''Eskaleutic.''<ref>Cf. Fleming 1987:189.</ref>

The Eskaleut language family is divided into two branches: [[Proto-Eskimoan language|Eskimoan]] and [[Aleut language|Aleut]]. The Aleut branch consists of a single language, Aleut, spoken in the [[Aleutian Islands]] and the [[Pribilof Islands]]. Aleut is divided into several [[dialect]]s. The Eskimoan languages are divided into two branches: the [[Yupik languages]], spoken in western and southwestern Alaska and in Chukotka, and the [[Inuit languages]], spoken in northern Alaska, Canada and Greenland. Inuit languages are divided into several varieties. Neighbouring varieties are [[dialect continuum|quite similar]], although those at the farthest distances from the centre in the [[Diomede Islands]] and [[Tunu|East Greenland]] are quite divergent.<ref name="ANLC1">{{cite book |last=Kaplan |first=Lawrence |author-link=Lawrence D Kaplan |editor-last=McGary |editor-first=Jane |year=1984 |title=Inupiaq and the Schools – A Handbook for Teachers |publisher=[[Alaska Native Language Center]], [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]]}}</ref>

The proper place of one language, [[Sirenik language|Sirenik]], within the Eskimoan family has not been settled. While some linguists list it as a branch of Yupik,<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ysr "Ethnologue report for Yupik Sirenk"], ''Ethnologue'', Retrieved 25 August 2008.</ref> others list it as a separate branch of the Eskimoan family, alongside the Yupik and Inuit languages.<ref>[http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages.html "Alaska Native Languages – An Overview"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509104608/http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages.html |date=9 May 2008 }}. Retrieved 25 August 2008.</ref>

==History==

The Eskaleut languages are among the [[indigenous languages of the Americas|native languages of the Americas]]. They are not demonstrably related to the other language families of North America<ref name="ANLC2" /> and are believed to represent [[Thule people|a separate, and the last, prehistoric migration of people from Asia]].
The [[Alaska Native Language Center]] believes that the ancestral Eskaleut language divided into the Eskimoan and Aleut branches at least 4,000 years ago.<ref name="ANLC1" /><ref name="ANLC2">{{cite book |last=Jacobson |first=Steven |author-link=Steven A Jocobson |year=1984 |title=Central Yupik and the Schools – A Handbook for Teachers |publisher=[[Alaska Native Language Center]], [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The A to Z of the Inuit|last=Stern|first=Pamela|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-8108-6822-9|location=Lanham|pages=xxiii}}</ref> The Eskimoan language family split into the Yupik and Inuit branches around 1,000 years ago.<ref name="ANLC2" /> More recent classifications find a third branch, [[Old Sirenik]].<ref>Dorais, Louis-Jacques. 2010. ''The Language of the Inuit: Syntax, Semantics, and Society in the Arctic.'' McGill-Queen's University Press</ref>

[[Alexander Vovin]] (2015)<ref>Vovin, Alexander. 2015. Eskimo Loanwords in Northern Tungusic. Iran and the Caucasus 19 (2015), 87–95. Leiden: Brill.</ref> notes that northern [[Tungusic languages]], which are spoken in eastern [[Siberia]] and northeastern China, have Eskaleut loanwords that are not found in Southern Tungusic, implying that Eskaleut was once much more widely spoken in eastern Siberia. Vovin (2015) estimates that the Eskaleut loanwords in Northern Tungusic had been borrowed no more than 2,000 years ago, which was when Tungusic was spreading northwards from its homeland in the middle reaches of the [[Amur River]]. Vovin (2015) concludes that the homeland (''[[Urheimat]]'') of Proto-Eskaleut was in Siberia rather than in Alaska.

== Internal classification ==

{{clade
|label1=Eskaleut
|1={{clade
|1=[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
|label2=Eskimoan
|2={{clade
|1=[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]] {{extinct}}
|label2=[[Yupik languages|Yupik]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
|2=[[Central Alaskan Yupʼik]]
|3=[[Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]]
|4=[[Central Siberian Yupik]]
}}
|label3=[[Inuit languages|Inuit]]
|3={{clade
|1=[[Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]
|2=[[Inuvialuktun]]
|3=[[Inuktitut]]
|4=[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]
}}
}}
}}
}}

{{tree list}}
*'''Eskaleut'''
**[[Aleut language|Aleut]] (''Unangam Tunuu'') (40–80 speakers)
***Western–Central dialects: [[Aleut language#Dialects|Atkan]], [[Aleut language#Dialects|Attuan]] {{extinct}} (1997), [[Aleut language#Dialects|Bering]] {{extinct}} (2021), [[Aleut language#Dialects|Unangan]] 
***Eastern dialects: [[Aleut language#Dialects|Unalaskan]], [[Aleut language#Dialects|Pribilof]]
**Eskimoan
***[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]] (''Uqeghllistun'') {{extinct}} (1997) 
***[[Yupik languages|Yupik]] or Western Eskimoan
****[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]] or Pacific Gulf Yupik (ca. 80 speakers)
*****[[Koniag Alutiiq]] (''Alutiit’stun'')
*****[[Chugach|Chugach Alutiiq]] (''Sugt’stun'')
****[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Central Alaskan Yup'ik]] (5,000 speakers ±50%)
*****[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|General Central Alaskan Yup'ik]] (''Yugtun'')
*****[[Chevak Cupꞌik dialect|Chevak Cupꞌik (Cugtun)]]
*****[[Nunivak Cupʼig language|Nunivak Cupʼig (Cugtun)]] (5&ndash;25 speakers)
****[[Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] (''Nuvuqaghmiistun'') (70 speakers)
****[[Central Siberian Yupik language|Central Siberian Yupik]] (''Yuit''/''Yupigestun'') ("Yuit" in Russia, "Yupigestun" in Alaska; Chaplino and [[St. Lawrence Island]])
*****[[Chaplino dialect|Chaplino (Chaplinski) Yupik]] (''Ungazighmiistun'') (ca. 200 speakers)
*****St. Lawrence Island Yupik (Sivuqaghmiistun) (400&ndash;750 speakers)
***[[Inuit languages|Inuit]] or Eastern Eskimoan (ca. 100,000 speakers)
****[[Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]] or Inupiat (northern Alaska, 5,000 speakers ±50%)
*****[[Iñupiaq language|Qawiaraq]] or [[Seward Peninsula]] Inupiaq
*****[[Iñupiaq language|Inupiatun/Iñupiatun]] or Northern Alaska Inupiaq (including [[Uummarmiutun]] ([[Aklavik]], [[Inuvik]]))
****[[Inuvialuktun]] (western Canada; 1,020 speakers, 2016 census)
*****[[Siglitun]] ([[Paulatuk]], [[Sachs Harbour]], [[Tuktoyaktuk]])
*****[[Inuinnaqtun]] (in [[Ulukhaktok]] also known as [[Kangiryuarmiutun]])
*****[[Natsilingmiutut]] ([[Netsilik]] area, [[Nunavut]])
****[[Inuktitut]] (eastern Canada; 36,000<!--incl. Polar--> speakers, 2016 census)
*****[[Inuttitut]] or Nunatsiavummiutut ([[Nunatsiavut]], 550 speakers)
*****[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavimmiutitut]] ([[Nunavik]])
*****[[Inuktitut#Nunavut|Qikiqtaaluk nigiani]] (South Baffin)
*****[[North Baffin dialect|Qikiqtaaluk uannangani]] or Iglulingmiut (North Baffin)
*****[[Aivilingmiutut]] (east-central Nunavut)
*****[[Kivalliq dialect|Kivallirmiutut]] (Southeast Nunavut)
*****[[Inuktun]] or Avanersuaq (Polar Eskimo, Greenland, 800 speakers)
****[[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]] (Greenland: 50,000 speakers Greenland, 7,000 Denmark)
*****[[West Greenlandic|Kalaallisut]] (West Greenlandic, 44,000 speakers)
*****[[Tunumiit dialect|Tunumiisut]] (East Greenlandic, 3,000 speakers)
{{tree list/end}}

== Position among the world's language families ==

Eskaleut does not have any [[genetic relationship (linguistics)|genetic relationship]] to any of the world's other language families, this being generally accepted by linguists at the present time. There is general agreement that it is not closely related to the other language families of North America. The more credible proposals on the external relations of Eskaleut all concern one or more of the language families of northern [[Eurasia]], such as [[Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages|Chukotko-Kamchatkan]] just across the [[Bering Strait]]. One of the first such proposals, the [[Eskimo–Uralic languages|Eskimo–Uralic]] hypothesis, was suggested by the pioneering Danish linguist [[Rasmus Rask]] in 1818, upon noticing similarities between [[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]] and [[Finnish language|Finnish]]. Perhaps the most fully developed proposal to date is [[Michael Fortescue]]'s [[Uralo-Siberian languages|Uralo–Siberian]] hypothesis, published in 1998 which links Eskaleut languages to [[Yukaghir languages|Yukaghir]] and the [[Uralic languages]].

More recently [[Joseph Greenberg]] (2000–2002) suggested grouping Eskaleut with all of the language families of northern Eurasia (Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Korean, Japanese, Ainu, Nivkh/Gilayak, and Chukchi–Kamchatkan), with the exception of [[Yeniseian languages|Yeniseian]], in a proposed language family called [[Eurasiatic languages|Eurasiatic]]. Such proposals are not generally accepted. Criticisms have been made stating that Greenberg's hypothesis is [[ahistorical]], meaning that it lacks and sacrifices known historical elements of language in favour of external similarities.<ref name="Georg 2005 184–191">{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1075/dia.22.1.09geo|title = Review of Indo-European and its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic language family. Volume 2: Lexicon|journal = Diachronica|volume = 22|pages = 184–191|year = 2005|last1 = Georg|first1 = Stefan|last2 = Vovin|first2 = Alexander}}</ref> Although the Eurasiatic hypothesis is generally disregarded by linguists, one critique by [[Stefan Georg]] and [[Alexander Vovin]] stated that they were not willing to disregard the theory immediately although ultimately agreed that Greenberg's conclusion was dubious. Greenberg explicitly states that his developments were based on the previous macro-comparative work done by [[Vladislav Illich-Svitych]] and Bomhard and Kerns.<ref name="Georg 2005 184–191"/> By providing evidence of lexical comparison, Greenberg hoped that it would strengthen his hypothesis.

Despite all these efforts, the Eurasiatic language theory was overruled on the basis that mass comparison is not accurate enough an approach. In [[comparative linguistics]], the comparative method bases its validity on highly regular changes, not occasional semantic and phonological similarities, which is what the Eurasiatic hypothesis provides.

In the 1960s [[Morris Swadesh]] suggested a connection with the [[Wakashan languages]]. This was expanded by Jan Henrik Holst (2005).<ref>Jan Henrik Holst, ''Einführung in die eskimo-aleutischen Sprachen''. Buske Verlag</ref>

== Notable features ==
Every word must have only one [[root (linguistics)|root]] ([[free morpheme]]) always at the beginning.<ref>Mattissen, Johanna. ''Dependent–Head Synthesis in Nivkh: A Contribution to a Typology of Polysynthesis'' p. 282. {{ISBN|90-272-2965-1}}</ref> Eskaleut languages have a relatively small number of roots: in the case of Central Alaskan Yup'ik, around two thousand.<ref>Garry, Jane and Rubino, Carl R. Galvez, ''Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages'' pp. 842–844. {{ISBN|0-8242-0970-2}}</ref> Following the root are a number of ''[[postbases]]'', which are [[bound morpheme]]s that add to the basic meaning of the root. If the meaning of the postbase is to be expressed alone, a special neutral root (in the case of Central Alaskan Yup'ik and Inuktitut ''pi'') is used.

The basic word schema is as follows: root-(affixes)-inflection-(enclitic). Below is an example from [[Central Siberian Yupik language|Central Siberian Yupik]].<ref name=Johns>{{Citation |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641642.013.0037|chapter=Eskimo–Aleut|title=The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology|year=2014|last1=Johns|first1=Alana|isbn=9780199641642}}</ref>

{{interlinear|lang=ess|indent=2
|angyagh-(gh)lla-ng(e)-yug-tuq-lu
|boat-big-acquire-want.to-IND.3S-also
|‘also, he wants to acquire a big boat’}}

There are a total of three affixes internal to the word {{lang|ess|angyagh}}. The root (or free morpheme) {{lang|ess|angyagh}} and the inflection {{lang|ess|-tuq}} on the right consist of the indicative mood marker plus third person singular. The enclitic {{lang|ess|–lu}} ‘also’ follows the inflection.<ref name=Johns/>

Following the postbases are [[inflectional suffix|non-lexical suffixes]] that indicate [[grammatical case|case]] on nouns and [[grammatical person|person]] and [[grammatical mood|mood]] on verbs. The number of cases varies, with Aleut languages having a greatly reduced case system compared to Eskimoan. The Eskimoan languages are [[ergative–absolutive language|ergative–absolutive]] in nouns and in Yup'ik languages, also in verbal person marking. All Eskaleut languages have [[polypersonal agreement|obligatory verbal agreement]] with agent and patient in [[transitivity (grammatical category)|transitive]] clauses, and there are special suffixes used for this purpose in [[subordinate clause]]s, which makes these languages, like most in the North Pacific, highly ''complement [[balancing and deranking|deranking]]''.

At the end of a word there can be one of a small number of [[clitic]]s with meanings such as "but" or indicating a [[yes–no question|polar question]].

Phonologically, the Eskaleut languages resemble other language families of northern North America ([[Na-Dene languages|Na-Dene]] and [[Tsimshianic languages|Tsimshianic]]) and far-eastern Siberia ([[Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages|Chukotko-Kamchatkan]]). There are usually only three vowels—{{IPA|/a/}}, {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}—though some Yup'ik dialects also have {{IPAslink|ə}}. All Eskaleut languages lack both [[ejective consonant|ejectives]] and [[aspirated consonant|aspirates]], in which they resemble the Siberian languages more than the North American ones.  Eskaleut languages possess [[Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[Stop consonant|plosive]]s at four [[place of articulation|positions]] ([[bilabial consonant|bilabial]], [[coronal consonant|coronal]], [[velar consonant|velar]] and [[uvular consonant|uvular]]) in all languages except Aleut, which has lost the bilabial stops (though it has retained the [[bilabial nasal|nasal]]). There are usually contrasting voiced and voiceless [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]s at the same positions, and in the Eskimoan subfamily a [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]] is also present. A rare feature of many dialects of Yup'ik and Aleut is contrasting [[voiceless nasal]]s.

== Phonology ==
{{Cleanup lang|section|date=June 2022}}

=== Eskimoan ===
{{main|Proto-Eskaleut language}}

The following vowels and consonants were taken from Michael Fortescue et al., 2010.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates|last1=Fortescue|first1=Michael|last2=Jacobson|first2=Steven|last3=Kaplan|first3=Lawrence|publisher=Alaska Native Language Center|year=2010|location=United States of America}}</ref>

====Vowels====
Eskimoan {{IPAslink|ə}} corresponds to Aleut {{IPAslink|i}}.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
![[Velar consonant|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA link|i}}
|{{IPA link|ɨ}}
|{{IPA link|u}}
|-
![[Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
|{{IPA link|ə}}
|
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|{{IPA link|a}}
|
|}

==== Consonants ====

Inuit allows only a single initial consonant and no more than two successive consonants between vowels.

Yupik exhibits no consonant assimilation process so common to Inuit.

Consonants in parentheses are non-Proto-Eskimoan phonemes.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="3" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Glottal stop|Glottal]]
|-
! Plain
! [[Palatalization (phonetics)|Palatalized]]
! [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA link|m}} ({{IPA link|m̥}})
| {{IPA link|n}} ({{IPA link|n̥}})
| ({{IPA link|nʲ}})<sup>[[Proto-Eskaleut language#cite note-footnote1-2|[1]]]</sup>
|
| {{IPA link|ŋ}} ({{IPA link|ŋ̥}})
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Plosive]]
| {{IPA link|p}}
| {{IPA link|t}}
| {{IPA link|tʲ}}
|
| {{IPA link|k}}
| {{IPA link|q}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Affricate]]
|
| rowspan="2" | {{IPA link|ts}}<sup>[[Proto-Eskaleut language#cite note-footnote2-3|[2]]]</sup>
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative]]
! Voiceless
|({{IPA link|f}}) ({{IPA link|w̥}})
|{{IPA link|s}} ({{IPA link|s̆}})
|({{IPA link|ɬ}})
|({{IPA link|x}})
|({{IPA link|χ}})
|({{IPA link|h}})
|-
! Voiced
| {{IPA link|v}} ({{IPA link|w}})
| {{IPA link|ð}}
| ({{IPA link|z}}) ({{IPA link|z̆}})
|
| {{IPA link|ɣ}}
| {{IPA link|ʁ}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
| colspan="3" |<sup>[[Proto-Eskaleut language#cite note-footnote3-4|[3]]]</sup>
|
| ({{IPA link|ʀ̃}})
|
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Approximant]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|j}}<sup>[[Proto-Eskaleut language#cite note-footnote4-5|[4]]]</sup>
| {{IPA link|l}}
|
|
|
|}

=== Aleut ===
{{main|Aleut language}}

The following vowels and consonants were taken from [[Knut Bergsland]], (1997).<ref name="Bergsland 1997">{{Cite book|title=Aleut Grammar: Unangam Tunuganaan Achixaasix̂|last=Bergsland|first=Knut|publisher=Alaska Native Language Center|year=1997|location=United States of America}}</ref>

====Vowels====

The Aleut language has six vowels in total: three short vowels {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}, {{IPA|/a/}}, and three long vowels {{IPA|/iː/}}, {{IPA|/uː/}}, {{IPA|/aː/}}. Orthographically, they would be spelled ''ii'', ''uu'', and ''aa''. There are no diphthongs in Aleut vowels. The length of the vowel is dependent upon three characteristics: stress, surrounding consonants, and in particularly Eastern Aleut, surrounding vowels. Short vowels are in initial position if a following consonant is velar or labial. For example: the demonstratives {{lang|ale|uka}}, {{lang|ale|ika}}, and {{lang|ale|aka}}.

Long vowels are lower than their short counterpart vowels, but are less retracted if they make contact with a uvular consonant. For example: {{lang|ale|uuquchiing}} {{gloss|blue fox}}, {{lang|ale|qiiqix̂}} {{gloss|storm-petrel}}, and {{lang|ale|qaaqaan}} 'eat it!'

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
![[Velar consonant|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA link|i}} &emsp; {{IPA link|iː}}
|
|{{IPA link|u}} &emsp; {{IPA link|uː}}
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|{{IPA link|a}} &emsp; {{IPA link|aː}}
|
|}

==== Consonants ====

The Aleut consonants featured below include single Roman letters, [[Digraph (orthography)|digraphs]], and one [[Trigraph (orthography)|trigraph]]. Phonemes in parentheses are found only in Russian and English loanwords, the phoneme in italics is found only in Eastern Aleut, and the bold phonemes are a part of the standard Aleut inventory.

Aleut has no native labial stops and allows clusters of up to three consonants as well as consonant clusters in word initial position.

Cross-linguistically rare phonological features include voiceless nasals and absence of a {{IPA|/p/}}.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
! colspan="2" |[[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="1" |[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! colspan="2" |[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" |[[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="2" |[[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan="1" |[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
![[Plosive]]
|{{IPAslink|p}} (p)
|{{IPAslink|b}} ''(''b'')''
|{{IPAslink|t}} ''t''
|{{IPAslink|d}} ''(''d'')''
|{{IPAslink|t̺͡s̺}} ''tʳ''*
|{{IPAslink|tʃ}} ''tj''
|
|{{IPAslink|k}} ''k''
|{{IPAslink|ɡ}} (g)
|{{IPAslink|q}} ''q''
|
|
|-
![[Fricative]]
|{{IPAslink|f}} (f)
|{{IPAslink|v}} ''v''*
|{{IPAslink|θ}} ''hd''
|{{IPAslink|ð}} ''d''
|
|{{IPAslink|s}} ''s''
|{{IPAslink|z}} ''<u>z</u>''
|{{IPAslink|x}} ''x''
|{{IPAslink|ɣ}} ''g''
|{{IPAslink|χ}} ''x̂''
|{{IPAslink|ʁ}} ''ĝ''
|
|-
![[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
|{{IPAslink|m̥}} ''hm''
|{{IPAslink|m}} ''m''
|{{IPAslink|n̥}} ''hn''
|{{IPAslink|n}} ''n''
|
| colspan="2" |
|{{IPAslink|ŋ̥}} ''hŋ''
|{{IPAslink|ŋ}} ''ŋ''
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
![[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| colspan="2" |
|{{IPAslink|ɬ}} ''hl''
|{{IPAslink|l}} ''l''
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
![[Approximant]]
|{{IPAslink|ʍ}} ''hw''
|{{IPAslink|w}} ''w''
| colspan="2" |
|{{IPAslink|ɹ}}, {{IPAslink|ɾ}} (r)
|{{IPAslink|ç}} ''hy''
|{{IPAslink|j}} ''y''
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|{{IPAslink|h}} ''h''
|}

== Morphology ==

===Language type===

====Polysynthetic language====

Eskaleut is [[Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic]], which features a process in which a single word is able to contain multiple post-bases or morphemes. The Eskaleut languages are exclusively [[suffix]]ing (with the exception of one prefix in Inuktitut that appears in demonstratives). Suffixes are able to combine and ultimately create an unlimited number of words. Some of the morphemes that are able to attach contain features such as carrying nominal subjects and objects, adverbial information, direct objects, and spatial noun phrases.<ref>{{Cite book|title=An Introduction to Historical Linguistics|last1=Crowley|first1=Terry|last2=Bowern|first2=Claire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|location=New York}}</ref> Polysynthetic languages are said to be a form of extreme [[Agglutinative language|agglutination]], which allows single words to carry the same information that another language expresses in whole clauses. For example, in [[Central Alaskan Yupik language|Central Alaskan Yupik]], one can say:

{{interlinear|indent=2
|top= {{lang|esu|qayarpaliqasqessaagellruaqa}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=A grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik&nbsp;(cay)|last=Miyaoka|first=Osahito|publisher=Mouton Grammar Library|year=2012}}</ref>
|qayar- pa- li- qa- sqe- ssaage- llru- aqa
|kayak- big- make- POL-EV- A.ask- but- PAST- 1SG/3SG.IND
|I asked him to make a big kayak. (but actually he has not made it yet)}}

As a polysynthetic language, Eskaleut is concerned with what "each morpheme means, which categories it can attach to, whether there is any category change, etc. and what type of morphophonological effect occurs to the left as it attaches to the stem".<ref name=Johns/>

====Morphosyntactic alignment====

Eskimoan languages are [[ergative–absolutive]]. This means subjects of intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs are marked with the absolutive case, while subjects of transitive verbs are marked with the&nbsp;ergative case.

Aleut is not an ergative–absolutive language. It does not matter if the verb is transitive or intransitive—subjects and objects are not marked differently.

If a transitive object or an object of possession is openly communicated, ergative case marking will not be expressed. If a transitive object or object of possession is not openly communicated, then ergative case marking will be expressed.

Example of case marking in Aleut:<ref name="Bergsland 1997"/>

{{interlinear|lang=ale|indent=2
|Tayaĝu-x̂ qa-x̂ qa-ku-x̂
|man-ABS fish eat-IND-3SG
|'The man eats the/a fish'}}

{{interlinear|lang=ale|indent=2
|Tayaĝu-m qa-kuu
|man-ERG eat-3SG/3SG.IND
|'The man eats it'}}

== Syntax ==
Eskaleut languages follow the basic word order of subject–object–verb ([[SOV word order|SOV]]).

The syntax of Eskaleut is concerned with the functional use of its morphological structure. The two language branches, although part of the same family, have separated and detached themselves in relation to grammatical similarities. Bergsland states that Aleut, which was once a language more similar to Proto-Eskimoan than the current Eskimoan languages themselves, has distanced itself from the ancient language.

The case inflections, "relative *-m, instrumental *-mEk/meN, and locative *-mi<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language Relations Across Bering Strait: Reappraising the Archaeological and Linguistic Evidence|last=Fortescue|first=Michael|publisher=Bookcraft Ltd.|year=1998|location=London}}</ref> have undergone phonological merger and led to a completely different explanation of ergative morphology in Proto-Eskimoan.

In order to further explain the profound changes that have occurred in Aleutian syntax, Bergsland proposed the Domino Effect, which is ultimately the chronological order of Aleut’s unique features. Below is a step by step list of the 'domino effect':

''The Domino Effect:''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language Relations Across Bering Strait: Reappraising the Archaeological and Linguistic Evidence|last=Fortescue|first=Michael|publisher=Bookcraft Ltd.|location=London}}</ref>
# The phonological reduction of final syllables and the ensuing syncretism of locative, relative, and instrumental case markers;
# The collapse of the ergative system and of the distinction between relative and locative case in postpositional constructions;
# The development of the unusual Aleut anaphoric reference system from the debris of this collapse, going hand in hand with a strict fixation of SOV word order;
# The simple 3rd person forms when the original morphemes began to refer to any anaphoric (non-overt) referent, and;
# The spread of such a referent's own number (including that of a possessor of some overt argument) to the final verb of the (complex) sentence, overriding agreement with the subject.

== Vocabulary comparison ==
The following is a comparison of [[Cognate (etymology)|cognate]]s among the basic vocabulary across the Eskaleut language family (about 122 words). Note that empty cells do not imply that a particular language is lacking a word to describe the concept, but rather that the word for the concept in that language is formed from another stem and is not a cognate with the other words in the row. Also, there may be shifts in the meaning from one language to another, and so the "common meaning" given is only approximate. In some cases the form given is found only in some dialects of the language. Forms are given in native Latin orthographies unless otherwise noted.

Cognates of the Eskimoan languages can be found in Michael Fortescue et al., 2010.<ref>{{cite book |title=Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates |last1=Fortescue |first1=Michael |last2=Jacobson |first2=Steven |last3=Kaplan |first3=Lawrence |publisher=Alaska Native Language Center |year=2010 |location=Fairbanks }}</ref>

Cognates of the Aleut language can be found in Knut Bergsland, 1997.<ref name="Bergsland 1997"/>

; Persons

<div style="overflow:auto">
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| boy
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|hlax}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aleqa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nukeɫpegaẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nukaɫpegaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nukaɫpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nukaɫpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nugatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nugatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nukatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nukatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nukatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nukatpiraq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nukatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nukatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nukatpiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nukappiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nukappiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nukappiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nukappiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nukappiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nukappiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nukapperaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nugappiaq}}
|-
| daughter
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*paniɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|panex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|panik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|panik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|panik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|panik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|panik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|panik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|panik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|panik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|panik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|panik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|panik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|panik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|panik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|panik}}
|-
| family, relative
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ilaanux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ila}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ila}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ila}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ila}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ila}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ila}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ila}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ila}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ila}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ila}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ila}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ila}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ila}}
|-
| girl
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ayaĝaadax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|náẋserráẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|neveghsaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|neviarcaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|niaqsaaʁruk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|niaqsiaʁruk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|niviaqsiaʁruk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|niviaqsiaʁruk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|niviakkaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|niviaqsiraq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|niviaqhiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|niviaqhiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|niviakkiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|niviaqsiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|niviaqsaaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|niviaqsiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|niviatsiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|niviatsiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|niviarhiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|niviarsiaraq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|niiarsiaq}}
|-
| (grand)father
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|adax̂/taatax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ata}} {{Lang|mis|*ata-ata}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ata}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ata}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ata}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aata}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ata/ava}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ata/ava}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aapa/taata}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aapa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aapa/ata}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aappak/ataatak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aappak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ataata}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ataataq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|alaala}}
|-
| human being (shaman word's){{Clarify|date=January 2022}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|taĝu}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|taʁu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|tarex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|taghu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|taru}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|taru}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|tau}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|tau}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|tau}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|tau}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|tau}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|tau}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|tau}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|tau}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|tau}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|tau}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|tau}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|tau}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|tau}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|tau}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|tau}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|taa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|taa}}
|-
| husband
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ugi}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*uɣi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|uga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ugwik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|wik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|wii}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ui}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ui}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ui}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ui}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ui}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ui}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ui}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ui}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ui}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ui}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ui}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ui}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ui}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|uik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ui}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ui}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uviq}}
|-
| man
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|tayaĝux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aŋu-nt}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|angeta}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|angun}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|angun}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|angun}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|angun}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|angun}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|angun}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|angun}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|angun}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|angun}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|angun}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|angut}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|angut}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|angut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|anguti}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|anguti}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|anguti}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|angutik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|angut}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|angut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tikkaq}}
|-
| mother
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|anax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ana}} {{Lang|mis|*ana-ana}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nana}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|naa/ana}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aana}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aana}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|aaga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|aaga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aaka}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aaka}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aaka}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|amaamak/aana}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|amaamak/anaana}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|anaana}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|anaanaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|annivik}}
|-
| mother-in-law
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*caki}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|saka}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|saki}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|caki}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|cakiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|sagi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chagi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|saki}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|saki}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|hakigaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|saki}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|haki}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|haki}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hakigaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|saki}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|saki}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|saki}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|saki}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|sakik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|haki}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|saki}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|saqiq/sagiq}}
|-
| older brother (of female)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|huyux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aNǝ-LГun}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|anta}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aningak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|anngaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|anngaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ani}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ani}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ani}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ani}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ani}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aniraaluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ani}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ani}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ani}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ani}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ani}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ani}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ani}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|anik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ani}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ani}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ani}}
|-
| older sister (of male)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|uhngix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aleqa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nuskit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|alqaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aɫqaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aliraq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|aliqaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aliqannaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|angajuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|angajuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|angajuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|aliqa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aleqaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|alara}}
|-
| person
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|anĝaĝinax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*inguɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|jux}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|yuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|suk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|yuk/cuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iñuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iñuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iñuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|inuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iik}}
|-
| son
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*iʁni-ʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|irnex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ighneq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|irneq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|irneq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|irñiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|irñiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|irñiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|innik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|irniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|erneq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|irniq}}
|-
| wife
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ayagax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nuLiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nucix}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nuliiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nuliq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nuliak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuliaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuliaq}}
|-
| woman
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ayaĝax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aʁnaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|arnax}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|annak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arnaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuliakkaaq}}
|-
| young brother (of female)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kingii}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ungjex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|uyughaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|uyuwaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|uyuraq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nukaaluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nukaaluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|mukaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nukak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nukaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nukaq}}
|-
| young sister (of male)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|uhngix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nayak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|najex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nayak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|najak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|najak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|najak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|najak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|najaatsuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|najak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|najak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|najak}}
|}</div>

; Pronouns

There are two types of pronouns: independent pronouns and pronominal pronouns.

;; Pronouns in relation to nouns

In Eskaleut languages, singular, [[dual (grammatical number)|dual]], and plural nouns are marked by inflectional suffixes, and if they are possessed, the number marker is followed by pronominal suffixes that specify the (human) possessor. There are no genders, and this can be seen in the four persons: ''my, your, his/her, his/her own''.<ref>{{cite book |title=Morphologie / Morphology |last1=Booij |first1=Geert |last2=Lehmann |first2=Christian |last3=Mugdan |first3=Joachim |last4=Skopeteas |first4=Stavros |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eskimo–Aleut Languages |url=http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Eskimo.html |last1=Gutman |first1=Alejandro |last2=Avanzati |first2=Beatriz |date=2013 }}</ref>

"His/her own" specifies ownership, in contrast with "his/her", which does not. E.g., ''his'' house vs. ''his own'' house. (See [[Possessive determiner#Semantics|Possessive determiner § Semantics]].)

;; Pronouns in relation to verbs

Aleut uses independent pronouns, instead of pronominal marking on verbs. On the other hand, Eskimoan languages have four persons and three numbers marked by pronominal suffixes.

; Independent pronouns

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| first-person singular (I)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ting}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*vi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|menga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|hwanga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|w'iinga}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|w'iinga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|wanga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uanga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|uvanga}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|uvaqa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|uvak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|uanga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uanga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uara}}
|-
| second-person singular (you)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|txin}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝɫ-vǝn-t}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ɫpi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ɫpet}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|eɫpet}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|eɫpet}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ivlin}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ilvin}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilvich}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilvich}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ilvik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ilvit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ilvit}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ivrit/itvin}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|igvin/idvin}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|igvit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ivvit}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ivvit}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ivvit}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|iffit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|illit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|illit}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ittit}}
|-
| third-person singular (he, she, it)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ilaa/uda}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝɫ-ŋa}} {{Lang|mis|*una}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|langa/una}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|lnga/una}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|elen/una}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|elii/una}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ilaa/una}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ilaa/una}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilaa/una}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilaa/una}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ilaa/una}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ilaa/una}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|una}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|una}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|una}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|una}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|una}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|una}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|una}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|una}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|una}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|una}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|una}}
|-
| first-person dual (we both)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|tingix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*vik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|hwagakuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|w'iingakuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|w'iingakuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|waguk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uaguk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|uvaguk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|-
| second-person dual (you both)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|txidix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝɫ-ptek}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ɫpetek}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|eɫpetek}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|eɫpetek}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|iliptik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ilissik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ilittik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ilittik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ilittik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|-
| first-person plural (we)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|tingin(s)}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*vit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|mengaketa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|hwagakuta}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|w'iingakuta}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|w'iingakuta}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|wagut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uagut}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|uvagut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|uagut}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uagut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uangit}}
|-
| second-person dual reflexive (both ... yourselves)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|txichix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝɫ-vcet}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ɫpisi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ɫpesi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|eɫpici}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|eɫpeci}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ilipsi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ilipsi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilivsi}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilivsi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iliffi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ilipsi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|iliffi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iliphi}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|iliphi}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ilipsi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ilissi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ilitsi}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ilitsi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ilitsi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ilissi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ilissi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ilitsi}}
|-
| third-person dual reflexive (both ... themselves)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ilaan(s)/udan(s)}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝɫ-ŋat}} {{Lang|mis|*ukuat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|langwi/uket}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|lngit/ukut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|elita/ukut}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|eliita/ukut}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ilaat/ugua}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ilaat/ugua}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilaat/ukua}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ilaat/ukua}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ilaat/ukua}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ilaat/ukua}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ukua/ukkua}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ugua/ukkua}}
|}</div>

; Pronominal suffixes

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| first-person singular (I)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-kuq}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*tua}} {{Lang|mis|*kuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-jua}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-tua}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-tua}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-tua}}, {{Lang|esu|-runga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-runga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-runga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-runga}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-runga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-yunga}}, {{Lang|esi|-yuami}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-yunga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-yunga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-runga}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-yunga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-junga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-junga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-junga}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-junga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-junga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-junga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-punga}}, {{Lang|kl|sunga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-pua}}, {{Lang|kl|lua}}
|-
| second-person singular (you)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-kuxt}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*it}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-jet}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-ten}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-ten}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-ten}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-rutin}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-rutin}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-rutin}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-rutin}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-rutin}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-yutin}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-yutin}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-rutit}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-yutit}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-jutit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-jutit}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-jutit}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-jutit}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-jutit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-hutit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-sutit}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-sulit}}
|-
| third-person singular (he, she, it)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-kux}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*tuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-jix}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-tuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-tuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-tuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-ruq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-ruq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-ruq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-ruq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-ruq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-yuaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-yuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-ruq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-yuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-yuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-juq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-juq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-juq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-juk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-huq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-soq}}, {{Lang|kl|poq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-tuq}}, {{Lang|kl|puq}}
|-
| first-person singular possessive (my)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-ng}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-ka/qa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-ka/qa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-ka/qa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-ka/qa}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-ga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-ga/ra}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-nga/ra}}
|-
| second-person singular possessive (your)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-n}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*in}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-n}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-n}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-n}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-n}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-n}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-n}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-n}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-n}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-n}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-n}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-t}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-t}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-t}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-t}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-it}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-it}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-it}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-it}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-t}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-t}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-t}}
|-
| third-person singular possessive (his, her, its)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-(n)gan}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ngan}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-nga/a}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-nga/a}}
|-
| third-person singular object (him, her, it)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|-kuu/qaa}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*jaa/kaa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|-jaa/kaa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|-taa/kaa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|-taa/kaa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|-taa/kaa}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|-raa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|-raa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-raa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|-raa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|-yaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|-yaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|-raa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|-yaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|-jaa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-saa/gaa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|-laa/ngaa}}
|}</div>

; Interrogative words

<div style="overflow:auto">
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| who
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kiin}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*kina}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|kiin}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|kina}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|kina}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|kina}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|kina}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kina}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kina}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|kina}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|kina}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|kina}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|kina}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kina}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kina}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kina}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kia}}
|-
| what
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|alqux}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*caŋu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|sangǝ̄́ca}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|sangwa/suna}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cacaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|cacaq/tcauna}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|suna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|sua}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sua}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|suna/suva}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|huna}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|suna}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|huna}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|huna}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|huna}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|suna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kisu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|suna}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|suna}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|suna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kihu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|suna/sua}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kisik}}
|-
| when (past/future)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qanaayam}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qanga/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qanga/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qavnga/kaku}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qangwaq/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qangvaq/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qanga/qagun}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qanga/qagu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qaglaan/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qanga/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qanga/qaku}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kanga/kakugu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qanga/qakugu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qanga/qaqugu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qanga/qara}}
|-
| where
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qaataa}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nani}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nani}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nani/naa/sami}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nama/nani}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nani/cami}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|naung/nani}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|naunga/nani}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sumi/nani/naung}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sumi/nani/naung}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|humi/nani/nau}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|sumi/nani/naung}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|humi/nani/naung}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|humi/naung}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nani/naung}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|sumi/nauk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nani/nauk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nami/nani}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nami/nani}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nami/nani}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|humi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sumi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sumi}}
|-
| why
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|alqul(-usaal)}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*caŋu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|sangaami}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|sangami}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cin/caluni}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ciin/caluni}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|suami}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|suami}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|summan/suvataa}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|summan/suvataa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|huuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|suuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|huuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|huuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|huuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|suuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|suuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|sungmat}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|sumut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|summat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|huuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sooq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|suuq}}
|}</div>

; Body parts

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| anus
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|idiĝasix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝtǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|tex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|eteq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|eteq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|teq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|itik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|itiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iteq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iliq?}} {{Lang|kl|*kiaavik}}
|-
| arm
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|chuyux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*taɫi-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|jaqex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|taɫiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|taɫiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|taɫiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|talik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|taliq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|taleq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|taliq}}
|-
| belly
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|xax}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aqja}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|aqii}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aqyaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aqsaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aqsaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|akiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|aqiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aqajaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ariaq}}
|-
| blood
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aamaaxs}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aruɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|acex/arux}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|awk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|auk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|awk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|auk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|auk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|auk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|auk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|auk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|auk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|auk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|auk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|auk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aak}}
|-
| calf
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|tugaadix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nakacuɣ-na-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nakasegnax}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nakasugnaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nakacugnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nakacugnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nakasungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nakasungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nakasrungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nakasungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nakahungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nakasungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nakahungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nakahungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nakahungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nakasungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nakasungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nakasunnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nakasunnaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nakasunnak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nakahungnaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nakasunnaaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|-
| ear
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|tutusix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ciɣunt}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|siigeta}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|sigun}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cuun}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ciun}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|siun}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|siun}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siun}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siun}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|hiun}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|siun}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|hiun}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|hiut}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hiut}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|siut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|siuti}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|siuti}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|siuti}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|siutik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|hiut}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|siut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|siit}}''/''{{Lang|kl|*tusaat}}
|-
| eye
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|dax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*irǝ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|eca}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|iya}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ii/iingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ii/iingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|izi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|izi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iri}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iri}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iyi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|iyi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|iyi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iri}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|iyi}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|iji}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|iji}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|iji}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|iji}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ijik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ihi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|isi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ili}}
|-
| eyelash
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|dam qaxsaa}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qǝmǝʁja-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qemerjax/seqpix}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qemeryaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qemeryaq/ciqpik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qemeryaq/ciqpek}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qimiriaq/siqpiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qimiriaq/hiqpik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qimiriaq/hiqpik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qimiriaq/hiqpik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qimiriaq/hiqpik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qimiriaq/siqpik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kimigiak/sippik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qimiriaq/hiqpik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qimeriaq/serpik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qimiiaq/sirpik}}
|-
| finger
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|atx̂ux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ińura-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nurax}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|yughaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|suaraq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|yuaraq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iñugaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iñugaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iñugaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|inugak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|inugaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|inuaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iiaq}}
|-
| fingernail
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*kikra}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|kiikiak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|kigiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kikiak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kigiak}}
|-
| foot
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kitax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*itǝɣ-(a-)}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ítegá}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|itegaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|itaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|itgaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|itigaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|isigak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|isigak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ihigak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ihigak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|isigak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|itigak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ihigak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|isigak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|-
| hair
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|iimlix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ńujaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|nujǝẋ/jujǝẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nujaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nujaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nujaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nujaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nujak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nujaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nujaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nujaq}}
|-
| hand
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|chax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*arɣa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ácxeẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aykaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aikaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aikaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|agrak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|agraq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|argak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|argak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|argak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|adjgak}} {{translit|iu|*aygak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|algak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|argak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|adjgak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|aggak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aggak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|aggak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|aggak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|aggak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|aghak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|assak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|attak}}
|-
| head
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kamĝix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ńarǝ-qu-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|iiceqeẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|naasquq/nayquq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nasquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nacquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|niakuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|niaquq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|niaqoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|suuniq}}
|-
| heart
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kanuux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*uŋ-uma-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ungevata}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|unguvan}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|unguwan}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|unguvan}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|uumman}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|uummat}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|uummat}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|uummat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|uummati}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|uummati}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|uummati}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|uummatik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|uummat}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uummat}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iimmat}}
|-
| knee
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|chidiĝix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ciɣǝr-qu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|sigesqeẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|serquq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cisquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ciisquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|siitquq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|siitquq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siitquq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siitquq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|hiitquq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|siitquq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|hiitquq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|hiitquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hiitquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|siiqquq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|siiqquq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|siiqquq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|siirquq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|siikkuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|hiiqquq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|seeqqoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|-
| navel
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qiihliqdax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qacaɫǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qaɫasex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qasaɫeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qaɫaciq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qaɫaciq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qalaziq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qalachiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qalasriq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qalasiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qalahiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qalasiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qalahiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qalahiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qalahiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qalasiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qalasiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qalasiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qalasiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kalasik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qalahiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qalaseq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
|-
| nose
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|angusix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qǝŋa-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qengax}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qengaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qengaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qengaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kingak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qingaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qingaq}}
|}</div>

; Animals

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| bowhead whale, whale
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|alax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aʁvǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|arvex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|arveq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|arweq/arruq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|arveq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|avvik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|arviq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arfeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arpiq}}
|-
| Canada goose
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|laĝix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*lǝqlǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|leẋɫeẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|leghɫeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|neqɫeq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|neqɫeq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|lirliq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|lirliq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|lirliq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|lirliq/nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nillik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nirliq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nerleq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nirtiq}}
|-
| caribou
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|itx̂aygix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*tuŋtu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|tumta}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|tungtu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|tuntu}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|tuntu}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|tuttuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|tuktu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tuttu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tuttuq}}
|-
| dog
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|sabaakax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qikmi-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qepeneẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qikmiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qiqmiq/piugta}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qimugta}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qipmiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qinmiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qingmiq/qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qingmiq/qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kimmik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qimmiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qimmeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qimmiq}}
|-
| fish
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝqaɫuɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|iqeɫex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|iqaɫuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|iqaɫuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|iqaɫuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|iraluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|iraluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qaluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ikaluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|iqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|eqaluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iqalik}}
|-
| groundhog, Arctic squirrel
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|sixsix}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*sigsik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|siksix}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|sikik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cikik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|cikik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|siksrik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chiksrik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siksrik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siksrik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|siksrik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|siksik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|hikhik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|hiksik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hikhik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|siksik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|siksi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|sitsik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|sitsik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|sitsik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|highik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sissi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sitsiq}}
|-
| killer whale
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aglux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aʁɫuɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|arɫux?}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|arɫuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aqɫuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|arɫuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aarlu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|aalluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aarluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aartiq?}}
|-
| louse
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kitux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*kumaɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|kúmex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kumak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kumak}}
|-
| oldsquaw/long-tailed duck
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aagix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aXaŋǝ-liʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|aahaangalex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aahaangwliq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ahangkiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aahaangiiq/aahaaliq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|aa'aangiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|aa'aangiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aahaaliq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aahaaliq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aahaalliq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ahaangik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ahaangiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ahaangiq}}
|-
| [[ptarmigan]]
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aĝdiikax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aqărɣiʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|aqergex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aqargiiq/aqarriq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aqasgiiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aqazgiiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|arargiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|arargiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aqargiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aqargiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aqaygiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aqiygiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aqilgiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|aqirgiq/aqigriq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|aqidjgiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|aqiggiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aqiggiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|aqiggiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|aqiggiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|akiggik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|aqighiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aqisseq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nagalaraq}}
|-
| swan
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qukingix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*quɣruɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qerúmɫeráẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|quuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qugyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qugyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qugruk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qugruk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qugruk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qugruk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qugruk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qugyuk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qugyuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qugyuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qugyuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qugjuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qugjuk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qujjuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qujjuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kutjuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qughuk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qussuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qutsuk}}
|}</div>

; Other nouns

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| and, also
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ama}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*amma}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ama/sama}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|amahwa/aamta}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|amleq/cama}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|amleq/cama}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|amma}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|amma}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|amma}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|amma}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|amma}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|amma}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|amma}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|amma}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|amma}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|amma}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|amma}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|amma}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|amma}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|amma}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|amma}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aamma}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aamma}}
|-
| arrow
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qaʁru}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qarceẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ruuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ruuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qeruq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qarruq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qarruq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qarruq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qarruq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qarruq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qaryuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qaryuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qaryuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qaryuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qarjuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qarjuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qarjuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qajjuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|katjuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qarhuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qarsoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qarliq}}
|-
| ash
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|utxix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aʁra}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|arex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aʁra}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|araq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|araq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|arra}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|arra}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|arra}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|arra}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|arra}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|arya}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|arya}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|arya}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|arya}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|arja}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|arja}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|arja}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ajja}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|atjak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|arhaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arsaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arlaq}}
|-
| atmosphere, weather, out
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|silan/slax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*cǝla}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|siɫa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|sɫaa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ɫa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ciɫa/ella}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|sila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chila}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sila}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sila}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|hila}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|sila}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|hila}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|hila}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hila}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|sila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|sila}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|sila}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|sila}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|sila}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|hila}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sila}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sila}}
|-
| breath
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|angil}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*anǝʁ-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|anerte-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|anernaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|anerneq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|anerneq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|aniqniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|aninnik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|anirniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|anerneq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|anirniq}}
|-
| cloud
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*nụvǝja}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nuiya}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nuwiya}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuviya}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuviya}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nuvuya}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nuvuya}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nuvuya}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nuvuya}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nuvuya}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nuvuja}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nuvujaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nuvujaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nuvujaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nuvujak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nuvujaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuviaq}}
|-
| cook
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|unagix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝɣa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ega}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ega}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ega}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ega}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|iga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|iga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iga}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|iga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|iga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iga}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|iga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|iga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|iga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|iga}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|iga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|iga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|iga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|inga}}
|-
| cry, weep
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qidal}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qiRă-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qeje}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qeya}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qia}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qeya}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qia}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qia}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qia}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qia}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qia}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qia}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qia}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qia}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qia}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qia}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qia}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qia}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qia}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kia}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qia}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qia}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qia}}
|-
| dog barking
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qihlux}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qiluɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qelux}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qilugaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kiluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qiluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qiliilaq}}
|-
| earth
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|tanax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*luna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuna}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nuna}}
|-
| feather
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|haka}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*culuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|silek}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|siluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|culuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|culuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chuluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|huluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|huluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|huluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|huluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|huluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|suluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|siik}}
|-
| fire
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qignal}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝknǝ-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ekn'ex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ekneq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|keneq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|keneq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ikniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|itniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ikniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|igniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|inniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|inniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|innik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ingniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|inneq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|igivattattiq}}
|-
| Here it is!
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|wa}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*uva}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|hwa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|hwa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|w'a}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|w'a}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|uvvaa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uvvaa}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|uvva}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|uhha}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uffa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|uppa}}
|-
| hilltop
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qayax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qemi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qemix}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qemiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qemiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qemiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kimik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qimiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qimeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qimiq}}
|-
| house
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ulax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝŋlu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|lu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|inglu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|englu}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|englu}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|illu}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|illu}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|illuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|iglu}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|illu}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ittiq}}
|-
| hungry
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|haagil}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*kajak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|kajex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|keek}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|kaik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|kaik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kaak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kaak}}
|-
| kiss, kiss on nose
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qingul}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*kungik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|singeq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|singaq(-ghaqaa)}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|cingaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kunik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kunik}}
|-
| lake
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|hanix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*taci-ʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|jajvex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|nayvaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|nanwaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|nanvaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|navraq/teziq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|navraq/tachiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|narvaq/tasriq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|narvaq/tasiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|narvaq/tahiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|nayvaq/tasiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|nalvaq/tahiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|narvaq/tahiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|nagvaq/tahiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|navvaq/tasiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|navvaq/tasiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|navvaq/tasiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|navvaq/tasiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|navvak/tasik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|nassak/tahiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nassak/taseq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|nattak/tasiq}}
|-
| load
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|husix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*uci}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|usa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|usi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|uci}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|uci}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|uzi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uchi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|usri}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|usi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uhi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|usi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|uhi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|uhi}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|uhi}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|usi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|usi}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|usi}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|usi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|usik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|uhi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|usi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|usi}}
|-
| milk
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|mulukax}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*emug}}, {{Lang|mis|itug}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ituk/emunge}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ituk/emuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|muk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ituk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ituk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|miluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|miluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ituk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|immuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|immuk}}
|-
| name
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|asax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*atǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|atex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ateq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ateq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ateq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|atik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|atiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ateq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aliq}}
|-
| no
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|nangaa}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*naaka}} {{Lang|mis|*qaanga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|naaka}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|naka/naah}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|kaa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ina/qanga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|naami/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qanngaq/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|naumi/naakka}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|naumi/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|naggai}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|naaggai}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|imannaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|iiq/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|naung/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|nauk/aakka}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aakka/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|aukka/aggaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|naggai/nauk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|aukang}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|na'a/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|naami/naagga}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|iiqqii}}
|-
| price, value
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|akiisal}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aki}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|aka}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aki}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|aki}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|aki}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|aki}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|agi}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|agi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|aki}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|aki}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|aki}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|aki}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|aki}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|akik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aki}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|agiq}}
|-
| shaman
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qugaaĝix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aŋalku-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|angekex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|angaɫkuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|angaɫquq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|angaɫkuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|angatkuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|angakkuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|angakkuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|angakkuq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|angakkuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|angakkuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|angakkuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|angakkoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|angakkiq}}
|-
| ship, boat
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ayxaasix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*umi(r)a}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|umax}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|umiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|umiaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|umiaq}}
|-
| sky
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|inix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qilaɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qilex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kilak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qilak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qilak}}
|-
| smoke
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|huyux̂s}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*puju}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|pujex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|puyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|pujuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|pujuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|pujuq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|pujuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|pujuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|pujuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|pujoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|pujuq}}
|-
| snow(flake)
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qaniigix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qaniɣ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qanix}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qaniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kanik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qanik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qanik}}
|-
| star
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|sdax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*umluria}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|uvluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|uvluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|uvluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|uvluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ubluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ubluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ubluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ubluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ubluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ulluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ulluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ulluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ullugiak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ulluriaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ulloriaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|utturiaq}}
|-
| sun, day
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aĝadĝix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ciqi-nǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|siqinex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|siqineq/mazaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ciqineq/masaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ciqineq/macaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|siriniq/mazaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chiqiniq/machaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siqiñiq/masaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|siqiñiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|hiqiñiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|siqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|hiqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|hiqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hiqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|siqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|siqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|siqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|siqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|sikinik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|hiqiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|seqineq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|siirliq}}
|-
| tell a story/legend
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|uniikal}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*uniɣ-paʁ-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|unircex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ungikpaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|unifkuaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|unifkaraq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|unipkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|unikkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|unikkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|unikkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|unikkaak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|unikkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|unikkaaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|unikkaaq}}
|-
| tent
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|pulaatxix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*tupǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|tupex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|tupeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|tuviq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|tuviq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|tupik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|tupiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tupeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tupiq}}
|-
| to ask
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ahmat-}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*apete}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|apet-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|apetaqa-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|apqar-}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|apete-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|apigi-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|apiri-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aperi-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|apii-}}
|-
| to urinate
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qaalux̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|**quʁ(r)ǝ-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qux-teqex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|uraquq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qure-}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qure-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kui-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qui-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|quvi-}}
|-
| tree, wood
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |<!-- no cognate form known -->
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*napar-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|napax}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|napartuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|napaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|napa}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|napaaqtiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|napaattuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|napaattuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|uqpik/napaaqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|orpik/napaartoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|urpik/napaartuq}}
|-
| water
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|taangax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ǝmǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|mex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|emeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|meq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|imik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|imiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|imeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|imiq}}
|-
| wind
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|achunal}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*anuqǝ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|anuqa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|anuqa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|anuqa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|anuqa}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|anugik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|anuri}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|anori}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|anirsiq}}
|-
| yes
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aang}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aa/ii}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ii}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ii}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|ii-i}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|ii-i}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|ii-i}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|ii-i}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ii}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|ii}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|ii}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|ii}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|ii}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|ii}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ii}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ii}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ii}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ii}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ii}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ii}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ii}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|aap}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ii}}
|}</div>

; Adjectives

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| Cold!/Brrr!/How cold!
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ababa}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*alaapaa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|alaapa}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|alaappa}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ikkii}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ikkii}}
|-
| copper
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|kanuuyax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|**kanɣu-ja}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|kanuje}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|kanuya}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|kanuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|kanuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|kannuuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|kannuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kannuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|kannguyaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|kannuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|kannuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|kannuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|kannuyaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|kanuhaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|kannujaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|kannujaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|kannujaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|kanusaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kannujak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|kannussaq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kanngussak}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|kanngutsak}}
|-
| fat
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ignatul}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*quvi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|quginaẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|quginaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|quili}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|quvinaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kuinik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|quiniq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|quineq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|quiniq}}
|-
| grey hair
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qidaayux}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qirʁǝʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qircéreɫeẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qiʁriq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qirʁiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qirʁiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qirʁi}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qirʁiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qiyriq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qiriq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kiik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qiiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qeeq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qiiq}}
|-
| long
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|adul}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*takǝ(v)}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|takevaláẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|taakǝlʁi}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|takequq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|takequq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|tagiruq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|tagiruq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|takiruq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|takiruq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|takiruq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|takiyuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|takiyuq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|takiyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|takiyuq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|takijuq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|takijuq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|takijuq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|takijuq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|takijuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|takihuuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|takisooq/takivoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tagiliq}}
|-
| still, also, more
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ahlii}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*culi}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|sali}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|salin}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|cali}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|cali}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|suli}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chuli}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|suli}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|suli}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|huli}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|suli}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|huli}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|huli}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|huli}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|suli}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|suli}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|suli}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|suli}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|suli}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|huli}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|suli}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|suli}}
|-
| swell
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|hums}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*puvet}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|puvceqertéẋ}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|puuvaaquq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|puge-}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|puve-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|puit-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|puit-}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|puvit-}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|puik-}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|puiq-}}
|-
| white
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|quhmax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qătǝ-ʁ}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qetex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qeteq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qeteq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qeter-}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qatiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qatiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qatiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qatiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qatiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qatiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qakuqtaq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qaquqtaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qakuqtaq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qakuqtaq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qakuqtaq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qakuqtaq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qakutaq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kakuttak}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qakuqtuq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qaqortoq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qaartiq}}
|}</div>

; {{vanchor|Numbers}}

<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
! Common meaning
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Aleut language|Aleut]]
! style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |[[Proto-Eskimoan language|Proto-Eskimoan]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Sirenik language|Sirenik]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Siberian Yupik language|Siberian Yupik]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Alutiiq language|Alutiiq]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Central Alaskan Yup'ik language|Yup'ik]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Inupiaq language|Seward Inupiaq]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Qawiaraq language|Qawiaraq]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|Malimiutun]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inupiaq language|North Slope]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Uummarmiutun]]
! style="background-color: #dff1ed" |[[Siglitun]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Inuinnaqtun]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Natsilingmiutut|Natsilik]]
! style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |[[Kivallirmiutut|Kivalliq]]
! style="background-color: #f1e9df" |[[Aivilingmiutut|Aivilik]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[North Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #f0f1df" |[[South Baffin dialect|South Baffin]]
! style="background-color: #e8f1df" |[[Inuktitut#Nunavik|Nunavik]]
! style="background-color: #dff1e0" |[[Nunatsiavummiutut|Labrador Inuttut]]
! style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |[[Inuktun|North Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|West Greenlandic]]
! style="background-color: #ece0f0" |[[Greenlandic language|East Greenlandic]]
|-
| one
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|ataqan}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*ataʁu-ci-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|ateresex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|ataaziq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|atauciq/atuusiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|atauciq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|atauchiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|atausriq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|atauhiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|atauhiq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|atauhiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|atauhiq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|atausiq}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|atausik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|atauhiq}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|ataaseq}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|alaasiq}}
|-
| two
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|aalax̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*malǝʁu-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|malrug}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|malghuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|malluk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|malruk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|marluuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|marluk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|malruk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|malruk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|malruk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|malruk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|malruuk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|malruuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|malruuk}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|marruuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|marruuk}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|marruuk}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|maqruuk}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|magguuk}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|marluk}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|marluk}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|martut}}
|-
| three
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|qankun(-s)}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*pingajunt}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|pingejug}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|pingayut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|pingaun}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|pingayun}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|pingachut}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|piñgasrut}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|piñgasut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|piñgahut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|pingahut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|pingahut}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|pingahut}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|pingahut}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|pingasut}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|pingasit}}
|-
| four
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|siiching}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*cǝtama-}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|sitamij}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|sitamat}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|staamat}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|cetaman}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|sitaman}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|chitaman}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sisaman}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|sisaman}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|hihaman}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|sitaman}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|hitaman}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|hihamat}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|hitamat}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|sitamat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|tisamat}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|sitamat}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|sitamat}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|sitamat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|hihamat}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|sisamat}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|siamat}}
|-
| five
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|chaang}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*taɫiman}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|tasímengíyi}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|taɫimat}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|taɫiman}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|taɫiman}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|tauliman}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|taliman}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|talliman}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|talliman}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|talliman}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|talliman}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|talliman}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tallimat}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|tattimat}}
|-
| six
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|atuung}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*aʁvinelegh}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|inglex}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|aghvínelek}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|arwinlgen}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|arvinglegen}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|arwinilik}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|arwinilik}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|itchaksrat}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|itchaksat}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|itchakhat}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|arvinillik}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|arvinillik}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|arviniq}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|arvinraq}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|arviniqtut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|arviniliit}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|pingasuujuqtut}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|pingasuujurtut}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|pingasuujuttut}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|arviniglit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arfinillit}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|arpiniit}}
|-
| ten
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|ale|hatix̂}}
| style="background-color: #d1ebeb" |{{Lang|mis|*qulǝ(ŋ)}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|ysr|qulex?}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ess|qula}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|ems|qulin}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{Lang|esu|qula}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{Lang|ik|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|esk|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|esi|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|esi|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #dff1ed" |{{translit|iu|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|ikt|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{translit|iu|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #f1dfe5" |{{translit|iu|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #f1e9df" |{{translit|iu|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{translit|iu|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #f0f1df" |{{translit|iu|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #e8f1df" |{{Lang|ike|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #dff1e0" |{{Lang|ike|kulit}}
| style="background-color: #d6e1ec" |{{Lang|mis|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #e4e0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qulit}}
| style="background-color: #ece0f0" |{{Lang|kl|qutit}}
|}</div>

== See also ==
* [[Eskimo–Uralic languages|Eskimo-Uralic]]
* [[Eskimology]]
* [[Proto-Eskaleut language]]
* [[Proto-Eskimoan language]]
* [[Uralo-Siberian languages|Uralo-Siberian]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book |last=Bergsland |first=Knut |year=1997 |title=Aleut Grammar: Unangam Tunuganaan Achixaasix̂ |publisher=Alaska Native Language Center}}
* {{cite book |last=Bernet |first=John W. |year=1974 |title=An Anthology of Aleut, Eskimo, and Indian Literature of Alaska in English Translation |location=Fairbanks |publisher=University of Alaska}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Booij |editor-first1=Geert |editor-last2=Lehmann |editor-first2=Christian |editor-last3=Mugdan |editor-first3=Joachim |editor-last4=Skopeteas |editor-first4=Stavros |year=2004 |title=Morphologie / Morphology |volume=2 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110172782.2|isbn=978-3-11-019427-2 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Crowley |first1=Terry |last2=Bowern |first2=Claire |year=2010 |title=An Introduction to Historical Linguistics |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{cite journal |last=Dumond |first=Don E. |year=1965 |title=On Eskaleutian Linguistics, Archaeology, and Prehistory |journal=American Anthropologist |volume=67 |issue=5 |pages=1231–1257 |doi=10.1525/aa.1965.67.5.02a00080 |jstor=668365}}
* {{cite journal |author-link=Harold C. Fleming |last=Fleming |first=Harold C. |year=1987 |title=Towards a definitive classification of the world's languages |journal=Diachronica |volume=4 |issue=1–2 |pages=159–223|doi=10.1075/dia.4.1-2.09fle }}
* {{cite book |author-link=Michael Fortescue |last=Fortescue |first=Michael D. |year=1984 |title=Some Problems Concerning the Correlation and Reconstruction of Eskimo and Aleut Mood Markers |location=København |publisher=Institut for Eskimologi, Københavns Universitet |isbn=87-87874-10-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Fortescue |first1=Michael D. |last2=Jacobson |first2=Steven A. |last3=Kaplan |first3=Lawrence D.  |year=1994 |title=Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates |location=Fairbanks |publisher=Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks |isbn=1-55500-051-7 |url=https://www.uaf.edu/anla/record.php?identifier=CE976FJK1994 |id=CE976FJK1994}}
* {{cite book |last=Fortescue |first=Michael |year=1998 |title=Language Relations across Bering Strait: Reappraising the Archaeological and Linguistic Evidence |location=London |publisher=Cassell |isbn=978-0-304-70330-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph H. |author-link=Joseph Greenberg |year=2000 |title=Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language Family |volume=1: Grammar |location=Stanford, CA |publisher=Stanford University Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph H. |year=2002 |title=Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language Family |volume=2: Lexicon |location=Stanford, CA |publisher=Stanford University Press}}
* {{cite web |last1=Gutman |first1=Alejandro |last2=Avanzati |first2=Beatriz |year=2013 |title=Eskimo–Aleut Languages |url=https://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Eskimo.html |website=The Language Gulper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008071633/http://languagesgulper.com/eng/Eskimo.html |archive-date=8 October 2023}}
* {{cite conference |editor-last=Hamp |editor-first=Eric P. |conference=Conference on Eskimo Linguistics |year=1976 |title=Papers on Eskimo and Aleut Linguistics |location=Chicago |publisher=Chicago Linguistic Society}}
* {{cite book |last=Holst |first=Jan Henrik |year=2005 |title=Einführung in die eskimo-aleutischen Sprachen |location=Hamburg |publisher=Buske |isbn=9783875483864 |lang=de}}
* {{cite book |last1=Johns |first1=Alana |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641642.013.0037 |chapter=Eskimo–Aleut |title=The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology |year=2014 |isbn=9780199641642}}
* {{cite book |last=Marsh |first=Gordon H. |year=1956 |title=The Linguistic Divisions of the Eskimo–Aleut Stock |url=https://www.uaf.edu/anla/record.php?identifier=CE951M1956 |id=CE951M1956}}
* {{cite book |last=Miyaoka |first=Osahito |year=2012 |title=A grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY) |series=Mouton Grammar Library |volume=58 |doi=10.1515/9783110278576 |isbn=9783110278200}}
* {{cite book |last=Swift |first=Mary D. |year=2004 |title=Time in Child Inuktitut: A Developmental Study of an Eskimo–Aleut Language |series=Studies on Language Acquisition |volume=24 |location=Berlin |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |isbn=3-11-018120-7}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Compton |first=Richard |chapter=Inuit-Yupik-Unangan: An overview of the language family |title=The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America: A Comprehensive Guide |volume=2 |editor1=Carmen Dagostino |editor2=Marianne Mithun |editor3=Keren Rice |pages=843–874 |location=Berlin, Boston |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |date=2024 |doi=10.1515/9783110712742-038|isbn=978-3-11-071274-2 }}

== External links ==
{{sister project |project=wiktionary |text=[[Wiktionary]] has a list of reconstructed forms at '''''[[Wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Eskimo reconstructions|Appendix:Proto-Eskimoan reconstructions]]'''''}}
* [http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/ Alaska Native Language Center]

{{Eskaleut languages}}
{{Language families}}
{{Eurasian languages}}
{{North American languages}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eskaleut Languages}}
[[Category:Eskaleut languages| ]]
[[Category:Agglutinative languages]]
[[Category:Aleut culture]]
[[Category:Indigenous languages of Alaska]]
[[Category:Language families]]
[[Category:Languages of Russia]]