View source for Europaeum

{{other uses|Europaeum (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{More citations needed|date=April 2024}}{{Infobox organization
| name                     = The Europaeum
| bgcolor                  = 
| fgcolor                  = 
| image                    = Europaeum logo 2020.png
| image_border             = 
| size                     = 
| alt                      = 
| caption                  = 
| map                      = 
| msize                    = 
| malt                     = 
| mcaption                 = 
| map2                     = 
| abbreviation             = 
| motto                    = 
| predecessor              = 
| successor                = 
| formation                = 1992
| extinction               = 
| type                     = 
| status                   = 
| purpose                  = 
| headquarters             = 
| location                 = Oxford, United Kingdom
| region_served            = 
| language                 = 
| general                  = 
| membership               = {{Collapsible list
 | title = 17
 | [[Catholic University of Portugal]]<br />[[Central European University]]<br />[[Charles University in Prague]]<br />[[Complutense University of Madrid]]<br />[[Freie Universität Berlin]] <br />[[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]]<br />[[University of Helsinki]]<br />[[Jagiellonian University]]<br />[[Leiden University]]<br />[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]<br />[[Pompeu Fabra University]]<br /> [[University of Bologna]]<br />[[University of Copenhagen]]<br />[[University of Luxembourg]]<br />[[University of Oxford]]<br />[[University of St Andrews]]<br />[[University of Tartu]]}}
| leader_title             = Executive Director
| leader_name              = [[Anthony Teasdale]]
| leader_title2            = Director of Scholars' Programme
| leader_name2             = Dr Tracey Sowerby
| leader_title3            = Director of Core Programme
| leader_name3             = Dr Miles Pattenden
| leader_title4            = Chief Administrator
| leader_name4             = Sasha Panagiotidis
| key_people               = 
| main_organ               = Trustees, Academic Council, Executive Committee
| parent_organization      = 
| affiliations             = 
| budget                   = 
| num_staff                = 
| num_volunteers           = 
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.europaeum.org//}}
| remarks                  = 
| former name              = 
}}

The '''Europaeum''' is a network of leading [[University|universities]] in [[Europe]], founded in 1992 by three universities: [[University of Bologna]], [[Leiden University]], and [[University of Oxford]]. It currently has 17 member universities operating in 15 countries. The Europaeum is based administratively at [[St Antony's College, Oxford]].

==Background==

The Europaeum is a unique multinational initiative that brings together not only some of the finest academic institutions in Europe, but some of the continent’s best and brightest young minds, connecting them across disciplines, cultures and countries. It promotes collaboration between students and faculty throughout Europe, mainly in the humanities and social sciences.

The distinctiveness of what the Europaeum offers lies in its focus on the potential of students as individuals and the desire to help them make a difference in their future lives. This is reflected in the Europaeum’s clear and attractive central mission, which is to bring together talented young people - to think, learn, work and develop skills together - as they, in the words of the organisation’s founding mandate, emerge as ‘future leaders for a new Europe’ and help ‘shape the future of Europe for the better’.  

The Europaeum is committed to promoting multi-disciplinary study and learning, to addressing cross-cutting issues - past, present and future - and to working at the interface of academia and policy practice. It seeks to overcome intellectual silos and to ‘decompartmentalise’ thinking, so that students can maximise their potential, contribution and impact, whether they pursue academic or non-academic careers in their later lives. In short, the Europaeum aims to help produce better leaders and better policy for the future of Europe.
 
The Europaeum differs from other university alliances or networks in Europe in that it is not a lobbying organisation, it does not act as a framework for joint applications for research funding, and it does not award joint degrees. Its focus instead is on the development of critical thinking, analytical and practical skills, and a deeper knowledge of contemporary issues and challenges on the part of those students who take part in its programmes.

==History==

In the aftermath of the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the Europaeum was conceived by [[George Weidenfeld]], Ronald Grierson and [[Roy Jenkins]], who had recently become Chancellor of the [[University of Oxford]], as a vehicle for promoting the ‘advancement of education through the encouragement of European studies in the University of Oxford and other European institutions of higher education having links with Oxford’.

The Europaeum was formally launched as an international network in 1992 by three major universities - Oxford, [[Leiden University]] and [[Bologna University]] - expanding in turn to include Bonn, which joined in 1996 and left in 2013), Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne), which joined in 1997 and left in 2023, and the Geneva [[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]], which joined in 1998. 

In the early 2000s, the Europaeum became a UK charity and not-for-profit company limited by guarantee. A new governance structure was established, with a Europaeum Council, an Academic Committee and a Management Committee, which broadly correspond to the respective governing bodies today. Dr [[Paul Flather]] was appointed as Secretary General and the organisation moved from the university's offices to those of the Voltaire Foundation in Oxford. An MA in European Politics, Culture, History and Institutions - linking Bologna, Leiden and Oxford - was run as a pilot project.

The network continued to expand to include [[Charles University]] in Prague, which joined in 2001, [[Complutense University]] of Madrid in 2003, [[Helsinki University]] in 2004, and the [[Jagiellonian University]] in Kraków in 2005, reaching its then target of 10 members. In 2004-05, Oxford, Paris and Leiden launched a new jointly-offered Europaeum MA in European History and Civilisation (EHC). Following the death of Roy Jenkins in 2003, a memorial fund was set up to raise funds for European scholarships, which ran from 2004 to 2017.

A Board of Trustees was established in 2009-10 to take over the supervisory duties from the Europaeum Council, supported by an Academic Council, representing the member universities. [[Pompeu Fabra University]] in Barcelona joined the network in 2012, followed by [[Ludwig Maximilian University]] in Munich in 2015.

A new joint academic programme was launched in 2012 by the Universities of Prague, Leiden and Paris, around the theme of European Politics and Society (EPS), with graduates spending their second year of study (of a two-year graduate programme) at a partner institution. The programme was named in honour of the late President of the Czech Republic and human rights activist, [[Vaclav Havel]].

Since 2016, Dr Andrew Graham, who had chaired the Academic Council, has led a substantial reformatting of the Europaeum, which has involved notably the creation and launch a Europaeum Scholars' Programme (see above) and the initiation of an alumni programme. The Europaeum moved its offices to [[St Antony's College, Oxford]] in 2018.

Membership of the network has since grown from 11 universities in 2016 to 17 in 2024. The new universities joining have been [[St Andrews University]] and the [[University of Luxembourg]] in 2017; the [[Catholic University of Portugal]] in Lisbon, [[Copenhagen University]] and the [[Free University of Berlin]] in 2019; and [[Tartu University]] in 2021. KU Leuven joined in 2019 and left in 2024. The [[Central European University]] (located in Vienna and Budapest) initially became an associate member and has been a full member of the network since 2023.

==Governance==

=== Trustees===  
The Trustees are a mixture of academics and practitioners, with three of the member universities represented at Rector level among the Trustees. They constitute the board of the Europaeum - both in its status as a charity and as a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee - and they usually meet two to three times a year, both in person and online. The chair of the Trustees is currently Dr [[Andrew Graham (academic)|Andrew Graham]], former Master of [[Balliol College, Oxford]].

=== Academic Council=== 
The Academic Council represents the member universities of the Europaeum. Each university has two representatives, usually the Rector 
ex-officio and another leading academic or administrator from the institution concerned. The Academic Council discusses the programme of activities and academic needs of Europaeum, usually meeting twice a year. The acting Chair of the Academic Council is currently Professor Wim van den Doel of [[Leiden University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wim van den Doel |url=https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/wim-van-den-doel#tab-1 |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Leiden University |language=en}}</ref> 

=== Executive Committee=== 
The Executive Committee is a small advisory group to the Executive Director, which the latter chairs. It comprises representatives of six member universities, on a rotating basis, and meets quarterly to feed into the planning process for Europaeum activities and to help prepare meetings of the other governing bodies. In addition, a new International Advisory Council of the Europaeum will be established in the course of 2025.  

==Joint Master's programmes==
'''MA in European Politics and Society (EPS)''': This is a two-year programme, partly financed by the EU Erasmus Mundus scheme ([[Pompeu Fabra University]] in Barcelona, [[Jagiellonian University]] in Kraków, [[Leiden University]], and [[Charles University]] in Prague). All students begin the MA in Charles University in Prague and then continue their studies at one or more of the other participating universities. It results in an MA degree in European Politics and Society, awarded by the lead partner, Charles University. Participants in the EPS programme receive a Europaeum certificate and eight of the students taking part are selected to attend the Europaeum Spring School in Oxford during their second year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EPS – Václav Havel Joint Masters Programme |url=https://epsmaster.eu/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>

'''MA in European History and Civilization (EHC)''': This one-year Master's degree in European History and Civilisation ran from 2004 to 2024. The participating universities were [[Leiden University]], [[Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University|University of Paris I Pantheon-Sorbonne]] and [[University of Oxford]]. The final degree was awarded by Leiden University.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europaeum Programme European History and Civilisation (MA) - Leiden University |url=https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/education/study-programmes/master/history/europaeum-programme-european-history-and-civilisation-leiden-oxford-paris-programme |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=www.universiteitleiden.nl}}</ref> Students taking part spent one term in each university.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=College |first1=Green Templeton |last2=posts |first2=Georgia Hole old |date=2019-07-04 |title=Green Templeton welcomes two Europaeum MA in History and Civilization students |url=https://www.gtc.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/europaeum-students-oxford/ |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=Green Templeton College |language=en-GB}}</ref>

'''Václav Havel Europaeum MA programme (EMAP)''': Named after [[Václav Havel]], the late Czech dissident and President and starting in 2012, this two-year Master's programme in European Society and Politics was organised by [[Leiden University]], [[Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University|University of Paris I Pantheon-Sorbonne]] and [[Charles University in Prague]] within a Europaeum framework. The final degree was awarded by each student's home university.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New joint international Europaeum Vaclav Havel MA Programme launched |url=https://cuni.cz/UK-5378.html |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=Univerzita Karlova |language=cs}}</ref>

==Member universities==

The Europaeum currently has 17 members universities located in 15 countries. Three countries - Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom - currently have more than one member institution.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Member Network |url=https://europaeum.org/member-network/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Europaeum |language=en-US}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"

|+Europaeum member universities

!Country
!Location
!University
!Abbreviation
|-
|'''{{AUT}}'''
|Vienna
|[[Central European University]]
|CEU
|-
|'''{{CZE}}'''
|Prague
|[[Charles University]]
|Charles/Prague
|-
|'''{{DEN}}'''
|Copenhagen
|[[University of Copenhagen]]
|Copenhagen
|-
|'''{{FIN}}'''
|Helsinki
|[[University of Helsinki]]
|Helsinki
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''{{GER}}'''
|Munich
|[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]
|Munich
|-
|Berlin
|[[Free University of Berlin]]
|FU Berlin
|-
|'''{{ITA}}'''
|Bologna
|[[University of Bologna]]
|Bologna
|-
|'''{{NED}}'''
|Leiden
|[[Leiden University]]
|Leiden
|-
|'''{{LUX}}'''
|Luxembourg
|[[University of Luxembourg]]
|Luxembourg
|-
|'''{{POL}}'''
|Kraków
|[[Jagiellonian University]]
|Jagiellonian/Kraków
|-
|'''{{POR}}'''
|Lisbon
|[[Catholic University of Portugal]]
|Católica
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''{{ESP}}'''
|Barcelona
|[[Pompeu Fabra University]]
|Pompeu Fabra
|-
|Madrid
|[[Complutense University of Madrid]]
|Complutense/Madrid
|-
|'''{{CHE}}'''
|Geneva
|[[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]]
|IHEID
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''{{GBR}}'''
|Oxford
|[[University of Oxford]]
|Oxford
|-
|St Andrews
|[[University of St Andrews]]
|St Andrews
|-
|'''{{EST}}'''
|Tartu
|[[University of Tartu]]
|Tartu
|}

== Map ==
{{Location map+|Europe|caption=Locations of Europaeum member universities|float=center|width=800|places=
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=50.09|long=14.40|position=top|label=[[Charles University|Charles]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=55.68|long=12.57|position=top|label=[[University of Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=60.17|long=24.95|position=right|label=[[University of Helsinki|Helsinki]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=48.21|long=16.37|position=right|label=[[Central European University|CEU]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=48.15|long=11.58|position=bottom|label=[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich|LMU]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=52.45|long=13.29|position=top|label=[[Free University of Berlin|FU Berlin]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=44.49|long=11.34|position=right|label=[[University of Bologna|Bologna]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=52.16|long=04.49|position=right|label=[[Leiden University|Leiden]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=49.05|long=05.95|position=left|label=[[University of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=50.06|long=19.93|position=right|label=[[Jagiellonian University|Jagiellonian]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=41.38|long=02.18|position=right|label=[[Pompeu Fabra University|Pompeu Fabra]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=40.45|long=-3.73|position=bottom|label=[[Complutense]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=46.22|long=06.15|position=left|label=[[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies|IHEID]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=51.76|long=-1.26|position=top|label=[[University of Oxford|Oxford]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=56.34|long=-2.79|position=top|label=[[University of St Andrews|St Andrews]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=38.74|long=-9.16|position=top|label=[[Catholic University of Portugal|Católica]]}}
{{Location map~|Europe|lat=58.37|long=26.72|position=bottom|label=[[Tartu]]}}
}}

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==

*[https://www.europaeum.org/ Europaeum] – Official site
*[http://www.history.leidenuniv.nl/index.php3?m=44&c=996 Europaeum MA Programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310231207/http://www.history.leidenuniv.nl/index.php3?m=44&c=996 |date=2007-03-10 }} – MA Programme in European History and Civilization
*[https://www.europaeum.org/europaeum/?q=node/1824 Vaclav Havel Programme]- Masters Programme in European Society and Politics
*[http://www.ox.ac.uk/feesandfunding/prospectivegrad/scholarships/university/jenkins/ Jenkins Memorial Scholarship] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519131736/http://www.ox.ac.uk/feesandfunding/prospectivegrad/scholarships/university/jenkins/ |date=19 May 2014 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{Networks of European universities}}
{{Europaeum}}

[[Category:College and university associations and consortia in Europe]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Oxford]]
[[Category:St Antony's College, Oxford]]