View source for Floriana

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Floriana
| native_name        = Il-Furjana/Floriana
| native_name_lang   = mt
| official_name      = 
| other_name         = Borgo Vilhena
| settlement_type    = [[Local councils of Malta|Local council]]
| image_skyline      = Floriana montage.jpg
| image_caption      = From top: [[Malta Memorial]], [[St. Publius Parish Church]], [[Porte des Bombes]], Christ the King Monument, [[Valletta Waterfront]]
| image_flag         = Flag of Floriana.svg
| image_shield       = Coat of arms of Floriana.svg
| etymology          = [[Pietro Paolo Floriani]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = ''Flores mulcent aurae educat imber''
| image_map          = Floriana in Malta.svg
| map_caption        = Floriana in Malta
| coordinates        = {{coord|35|53|36|N|14|30|21|E|type:city_region:MT|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Malta}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Regions of Malta|Region]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Port Region, Malta|Port Region]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Districts of Malta|District]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Districts of Malta#Southern Harbour District|Southern Harbour District]]
| established_title  = Established
| established_date   = 1724
| founder            = [[António Manoel de Vilhena]]
| parts_type         = Borders
| parts_style        = para
| p1                 = [[Ħamrun]], [[Marsa, Malta|Marsa]], [[Pietà, Malta|Pietà]], [[Valletta]]
| leader_title       = [[List of mayors of places in Malta|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Nigel Holland
| leader_party       = [[Floriana First|FF]]
| leader_title1      = Deputy Mayor
| leader_name1       = [[James Aaron Ellul]]<br />([[Partit Nazzjonalista|PN]])
| unit_pref          = Metric
| area_total_km2     = 0.94
| area_note          = 
| area_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m        = 38
| elevation_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 2032
| population_as_of   = Jan. 2019
| population_footnotes = 
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note    = 
| population_demonym = Furjaniż (m), Furjaniża (f), Furjaniżi (pl)
| timezone1          = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1        = +1
| timezone1_DST      = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +2
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Malta|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = FRN
| area_code_type     = [[List of country calling codes|Dialing code]]
| area_code          = 356
| iso_code           = MT-09
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Religion in Malta#Patron Saints|Patron saint]]
| blank_info_sec1    = [[Saint Publius|St. Publius]]
| blank1_name_sec1   = [[Public holidays in Malta#Traditional Feasts|Day of festa]]
| blank1_info_sec1   = 22 January
| website            = {{URL|www.florianalocalcouncil.com}}
| footnotes          = 
}}
{{hatnote|For the island sometimes written Floriana, see [[Floreana Island]].}}
'''Floriana''' ({{langx|mt|Il-Furjana}} or ''Il-Floriana''), also known by its title '''Borgo Vilhena'''{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}}, is a [[Floriana Lines|fortified]] town in the [[Port Region, Malta|Port Region]] area of [[Malta]], just outside the capital city [[Valletta]]. It has a population of 2,205 as of March 2014.<ref name="pop2014">{{cite web|title=Estimated Population by Locality 31st March, 2014 |url=https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |publisher=[[Government of Malta]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621211549/https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810 |archive-date=21 June 2015 |date=16 May 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref> Floriana is the birthplace of many famous Maltese, amongst which the composer of the [[national anthem]], '[[L-Innu Malti]]', [[Robert Samut]]; former Bishop of Malta Dun [[Mauro Caruana]], the poets [[Oliver Friggieri]] and [[Maria Grech Ganado]], the writer and politician [[Herbert Ganado]] and Swedish Idol winner [[Kevin Borg]].

==Etymology==
Floriana is named after [[Pietro Paolo Floriani]], an Italian military engineer who designed the [[Floriana Lines]], the line of fortifications surrounding the town.<ref name="armstrong">{{cite book|last1=Armstrong|first1=Gary|last2=Mitchell|first2=Jon P.|title=Global and Local Football: Politics and Europeanization on the Fringes of the EU|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zliK30npLlsC&q=false&pg=PA44|publisher=Routledge|date=2008|page=44|isbn=9781134269198}}</ref> In [[Maltese language|Maltese]], the town is called ''Il-Floriana'' by the local council.<ref>{{cite web|title=Floriana|url=http://lc.gov.mt/Page.aspx?catid=41&pid=184&lid=2|website=lc.gov.mt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716114922/http://lc.gov.mt/Page.aspx?catid=41&pid=184&lid=2|archive-date=16 July 2016|language=mt}}</ref> However, it is popularly known as ''Il-Furjana'',<ref name="melitensiawth">{{cite journal|last1=Cassar Pullicino|first1=Joseph|title=The Order of St. John in Maltese folk-memory|journal=Scientia|date=October–December 1949|volume=15|issue=4|page=163|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20(Malta)/Scientia.%2015(1949)4(Oct.-Dec.)/01.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417173522/http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Scientia%20%28Malta%29/Scientia.%2015%281949%294%28Oct.-Dec.%29/01.pdf|archive-date=17 April 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and the latter is regarded as the official name by the [[National Council for the Maltese Language]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Il-lokalitajiet Maltin|url=http://primarysocialstudies.skola.edu.mt/schoolnet/malti/ismijiet-bliet-u-rhula-decizjonijiet.pdf|website=[[National Council for the Maltese Language]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602025323/http://primarysocialstudies.skola.edu.mt/schoolnet/malti/ismijiet-bliet-u-rhula-decizjonijiet.pdf|archive-date=2 June 2016|page=2|language=mt}}</ref> Government sources use both variants.<ref name="pop2014"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Kumitat għar-Rijabilitazzjoni tal-Belt Valletta u l-Floriana|url=https://testgov.gov.mt/mt/Government/Government%20of%20Malta/Ministries%20and%20Entities/Officially%20Appointed%20Bodies/Pages/Committees/Valletta-and-Floriana-Rehabilitation-Committee.aspx|website=[[Government of Malta]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716115218/https://testgov.gov.mt/mt/Government/Government%20of%20Malta/Ministries%20and%20Entities/Officially%20Appointed%20Bodies/Pages/Committees/Valletta-and-Floriana-Rehabilitation-Committee.aspx|archive-date=16 July 2016|language=mt}}</ref>

The town's original official name was ''Borgo Vilhena'' (or ''Subborgo Vilhena'') after Grand Master [[António Manoel de Vilhena]],<ref name="armstrong"/> but the name fell out of use in favour of ''Floriana'' or ''Furjana''.<ref name="melitensiawth"/> The name ''Borgo Vilhena'' is now used as a title, just like [[Valletta]] has the title ''Città Umilissima''.

==History==
[[File:St_Anne_Square_in_Floriana_in_1870.jpg|thumb|left|St.Anne Square in Floriana, ca. 1870]]
[[File:Floriana parade ground, June 1878.jpg|thumb|Floriana parade ground, June 1878]]
[[File:Richard Ellis, panorama of Floriana.jpg|thumb|Panorama of Floriana by [[Richard Ellis (Maltese photographer)|Richard Ellis]], ca. 1900 ]]
The origins of Floriana go back to 1636, when construction of the [[Floriana Lines]] commenced. The line of fortifications was built outside the [[fortifications of Valletta]] as an outer defensive line for the capital city. The lines were named after [[Pietro Paolo Floriani]], the Italian military engineer who had designed them. The fortifications were partially defensible by 1640,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Adami|first1=Giuseppe|title=FLORIANI, Pietro Paolo|journal=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |volume=48|date=1997|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-paolo-floriani_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043955/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-paolo-floriani_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> but construction and modifications continued throughout the 17th and 18th century, being fully completed in the 1720s.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=The Development of the Bastion of Provence, Floriana Lines|journal=Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=2004–2007|issue=1–4|pages=24–32|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/Arx/arx1_4_2008.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115113200/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/Arx/arx1_4_2008.pdf|archive-date=15 November 2015}}</ref>

The area between the Floriana Lines and the Valletta Land Front began to be built up in 1724, when Grand Master [[António Manoel de Vilhena]] founded the suburb ''Borgo Vilhena''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rix|first1=Juliet|title=Malta and Gozo|date=2013|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841624525|page=148|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzeTVgOkeRQC&pg=PA148}}</ref>

===The New Suburb 1700-1800===
{{Unreferencedsect|date=August 2024}}
The new suburb, in 1746, consisted of twenty residential blocks, which were arranged on both sides of St. Anne's Street and also of the church of St. Publius which was to the north of the residential area. By the mid-eighteenth century the suburb had un- dergone some expansion, with Montgomery House built in 1730 as a country house for the Grandmaster of the time. Also during this time, under the orders of the Grandmaster, there were two Welfare Institutions built: one was the [[Ospizio, Floriana|Ospizio]] (1732) and the other was the Conservatorio (1734). The Argotti gardens were also laid out (1741) and the trend of Religious buildings located in Floriana continued with the building of the Chapel of St. Calcedonius, dedicated in 1743, which became part of the new Seminary in 1751, (Tonna, 1979). Four new residential blocks were also laid out around the Seminary soon after.

At this time, the Knights were still in control of Malta and it was under their supervision that Floriana developed. The new gardens and buildings made Floriana a spacious and attractive suburb and a welcome contrast to the dense buildings and population of Valletta.

In 1806, 25 soldiers who had participated in the [[Froberg mutiny]] were executed at the Floriana parade ground.

===Floriana in the time of the British===

The British developed Floriana as a garrison town and during the nineteenth century they built several barracks within it and took over large buildings for military use. It was during this period that the Lintorn Barracks, Casemate Barracks and St. Francis Barracks were built. In this period, that is at around 1857, a school was built and there was also the development of port facilities along the wharfs on both sides of the peninsula.

In the early twentieth century, several gardens were laid out. These were the Rundle (1915), the Kalkara Gardens (1927), Luigi Preziosi (1930) and King George the Fifth. The playing fields and the hospital were also built.

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==Sports==
The ''Assoċjazzjoni Sport Floriana'', or ''Floriana Sports Association'', sponsors a number of sports in the town, as well as hosting the Floriana Supporters Club.  Sporting clubs include: 
*[[Floriana F.C.|Floriana Football Club]] which was the most successful [[football (soccer)|football]] club in Malta of the 20th century
*[[Floriana basketball club|Floriana Basketball Club]]

==Patron saint==
[[Saint Publius]] is one of the [[patron saint]]s of Malta and also the patron saint of Floriana.  The [[St. Publius Parish Church|Archipresbyteral Church of Floriana]] is dedicated to Saint Publius, traditionally acclaimed as the first [[Bishop of Malta]].

According to [[Maltese culture|Maltese folklore]], Publius supposedly lived in Malta and at one point received the [[Apostle Paul]] after the shipwreck in 60 A.D. ({{bibleverse|Acts of the Apostles|28:1–10}}).

Publius is considered as the first Maltese saint and thus the devotion he enjoys among locals.

[[Pope John Paul II]] spoke at St. Publius Square during his two visits to Malta, and on his second visit he held the beatification of three Maltese:
*[[Saint Ġorġ Preca]] (founder of the [[Society of Christian Doctrine]])
*[[Nazju Falzon]] 
*[[Maria Adeodata Pisani]]

==Main sights==
[[File:Malta - Floriana - Triq Vincenzo Bugeja - Argotti Botanic Gardens 15 ies.jpg|thumb|Argotti Botanic Gardens]]

*[[St. Publius Parish Church]]
*St. Publius Square, including the Granaries<ref name="morana">{{cite book|last1=Morana|first1=Martin|title=Bejn Kliem u Storja|date=2011|publisher=Books Distributors Limited|location=[[Malta]]|isbn=978-99957-0137-6|url=https://sites.google.com/site/kliemustorja/home/titlu/introduzzjoni/dwar-l-awtur/a/b/c/c/d/e/f|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020104814/https://sites.google.com/site/kliemustorja/home/titlu/introduzzjoni/dwar-l-awtur/a/b/c/c/d/e/f|archive-date=20 October 2016|language=mt}}</ref>
*The Mall Gardens
*The [[Floriana Lines]], including [[Porte des Bombes]]
*[[Wignacourt Aqueduct#Floriana|Wignacourt Water Tower]]
*[[Sarria Church]]
*[[Robert Samut Hall]]
*The [[Valletta Waterfront]], including the [[Church of the Flight into Egypt]]
*[[War Memorial (Floriana)|War Memorial]]
*[[Malta Memorial]]
*King George V Recreational Grounds
*Argotti Botanical Gardens
*Sir Luigi Preziosi Gardens
*Vilhena Gardens
*Polverista
*St. Philip's Garden
*[[Herbert Ganado]] Gardens
*Jubilee Grove (which demarcates the town from Ħamrun and Pietà) 
*Msida Bastion Historic Garden, near [[Hay Wharf]], another landmark which has been restored and reportedly contains the grave of [[Mikiel Anton Vassalli]], an 18th-century writer and reformer who is much associated with Malta's national identity.
*Hydrofoil terminal, which is very busy during summertime with daily departures to Sicily.

===Village Core===
[[File:Denkmal an die Unabhängigkeit Maltas in Valletta.jpg|thumb|Independence Monument and entrance to the Mall Gardens]]

*Pjazza Emm. S. Tonna (E.S. Tonna Square) 
*Pjazza San Kalċidonju (St. Calcidonio Square)
*Triq il-Konservatorju (Conservatory Street)
*Triq il-Mall (Maglio Street) 
*Triq il-Miratur (Gunlayer Street) 
*Triq is-Suq (Market Street)
*Triq l-Argotti (Argotti Street)
*Triq l-Iljun (Lion Street) 
*Triq l-Isqof M. Caruana (Bishop M. Caruana Street)
*Triq San Publju (St. Publius Street) 
*Triq San Tumas (St. Thomas Street) 
*Triq Sarria (Sarria Street)
*Trejqet il-Fosos

==Government==
[[File:Flag of Floriana (1993-2006).svg|thumb|100px|Former flag of Floriana, in use 1993–2006]]
[[File:Floriana coa.svg|thumb|100px|Former coat of arms of Floriana, in use 1993–2006]]
Floriana is a leading administrative centre, hosting the Ministry and Dept of Education, the Ministry for Resources and Rural Affairs, Police Headquarters and the Public Works Dept, The Licensing and Testing Office, and Land Transport Directorate of Transport Malta, as well as other financial and commercial companies spread around the former Colonial Administrative Area of Belt-is-Sebħ.  The National Audit Office along with the Department of Contracts and the [[Malta Environment and Planning Authority]], are located in two [[ravelin]]s, Notre Dame and St. Francis, respectively.

The Floriana Local Council was established in 1993 along with Malta's other local councils to administer the town. It is located at Emmanuel S. Tonna Square.

==Festival==
The annual [[Isle of MTV]] music festival has been held in Floriana since 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=Isle of MTV Malta Special|url=http://www.visitmalta.com/en/event-details/2015-07/isle-of-mtv-malta-special-6543|website=visitMALTA.com|access-date=6 July 2015}}</ref>

Floriana is home to the [[Hotel Phoenicia]] and [[Hotel Excelsior]], as well as other places to stay, including [[boutique hotels]].

==Maltese Carnival==

Floriana is the scene of the Maltese Carnival, held in St. Anne's Street in February leading up to Lent.

==Climate==
Floriana features a [[Mediterranean climate]] with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Floriana experiences a lack of precipitation during the summer months and heavier precipitation during the winter months. Winter temperatures are moderated by the city’s proximity to the sea. As a result, Floriana enjoys mild winters, however windy in some areas. The official climate recording station in Malta is at Luqa Airport, which is a few miles inland from Floriana. Average high temperatures range from around {{convert|16|°C|0|abbr=on}} in January to about {{convert|32|°C|0|abbr=on}} in August, while average low temperatures range from around {{convert|10|°C|0|abbr=on}} in January to {{convert|23|°C|0|abbr=on}} in August. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "[[Subtropical-Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer Mediterranean climate|Csa]]" (Mediterranean Climate).


{{Weather box
|location = Luqa, Malta 1981-2010 (Records 1947-2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 22.2
|Feb record high C = 26.7
|Mar record high C = 33.5
|Apr record high C = 30.7
|May record high C = 35.3
|Jun record high C = 40.1
|Jul record high C = 42.7
|Aug record high C = 43.8
|Sep record high C = 37.4
|Oct record high C = 34.5
|Nov record high C = 28.2
|Dec record high C = 24.3
|year record high C = 43.8
|Jan high C = 15.6
|Feb high C = 15.6
|Mar high C = 17.3
|Apr high C = 19.8
|May high C = 24.1
|Jun high C = 28.6
|Jul high C = 31.5
|Aug high C = 31.8
|Sep high C = 28.5
|Oct high C = 25.0
|Nov high C = 20.7
|Dec high C = 17.1
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C = 12.8
|Feb mean C = 12.5
|Mar mean C = 13.9
|Apr mean C = 16.1
|May mean C = 19.8
|Jun mean C = 23.9
|Jul mean C = 26.6
|Aug mean C = 27.2
|Sep mean C = 24.7
|Oct mean C = 21.5
|Nov mean C = 17.7
|Dec mean C = 14.4
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C = 9.9
|Feb low C = 9.4
|Mar low C = 10.6
|Apr low C = 12.4
|May low C = 15.4
|Jun low C = 19.1
|Jul low C = 21.7
|Aug low C = 22.6
|Sep low C = 20.8
|Oct low C = 18.1
|Nov low C = 14.6
|Dec low C = 11.6
|year low C = 
|Jan record low C = 1.4
|Feb record low C = 1.7
|Mar record low C = 2.2
|Apr record low C = 4.4
|May record low C = 8.0
|Jun record low C = 12.6
|Jul record low C = 15.5
|Aug record low C = 15.9
|Sep record low C = 13.2
|Oct record low C = 8.0
|Nov record low C = 5.0
|Dec record low C = 3.6
|year record low C = 1.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 98.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 60.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 44.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 20.7
|May precipitation mm = 16.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 4.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 12.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 58.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 82.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 92.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 109.2
|year precipitation mm = 
|Jan humidity = 79
|Feb humidity = 79
|Mar humidity = 79
|Apr humidity = 77
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 71
|Jul humidity = 69
|Aug humidity = 73
|Sep humidity = 77
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 77
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity = 76
|Jan sun = 176.7
|Feb sun = 194.3
|Mar sun = 235.6
|Apr sun = 261.0
|May sun = 310.0
|Jun sun = 351.0
|Jul sun = 384.4
|Aug sun = 362.7
|Sep sun = 282.0
|Oct sun = 220.1
|Nov sun = 189.0
|Dec sun = 164.3
|year sun =
|source 1 = ''Meteo Climate'' (1981-2010 Data),<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p138.php
|title=Luqa Weather Averages 1981-2010
|publisher=Meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org
|access-date=2017-07-17}}</ref> ''climatetemp.info'' (Sun Data)<ref name="climatemps-sun">{{cite web|url=http://www.malta.climatemps.com/sunlight.php |title=Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Luqa, Malta Sunlight, Cloud & Day length |publisher=Malta.climatemps.com |access-date=1 June 2015}}</ref>
|date = July 2017
|source 2 = NSO Malta<ref>{{cite web|last1=Galdies|first1=Charles|title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends and analysis 1951-2010|url=http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3141|publisher=National Statistics Office|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113194812/http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3141|archive-date=13 November 2014|location=Floriana|date=2011}}</ref>}}

==Music==
*Vilhena Band Club (Società Filarmonica Vilhena) was founded in 1874. The first musical director of the band was Mro. Giuseppe Borg, and the first president of the Society was Baldassare Portanier.

==Floriana community services==
*St. Publius Parish Church, Triq Sarria (Sarria Street)
*Floriana Local Council, Pjazza Emanuel S. Tonna (Emanuel S. Tonna Square)
*Floriana Police Station, Triq Sant' Anna (St. Anne Street) 
*Floriana Malta Labour Party Club, Triq Sant' Anna (St. Anne Street)
*Floriana Partit Nazzjonalista Club, Pjazza Sant' Anna (St. Anne Square)
*Sir Paul Boffa Hospital, Sqaq Ħarper (Harper Lane)
*Floriana Health Centre, Triq Franġisk Saver Fenech (Frances Xavier Fenech Street)
*Central Public Library, Triq Joseph J. Mangion (J.J. Mangion Street)

==Zones in Floriana==
*Balzunetta Named after Barcelonnette in France, hence translated to " Balzunetta"
*Belt il-Ħażna, limits of [[Blata l-Bajda]]
*Belt-is-Sebħ 
*Msida Bastions
*Crown Works, limits of [[Blata l-Bajda]] 
*Fuq il-Biskuttin 
*Foss Horns 
*Foss Notre Dame 
*Ġnien tal-Milorda 
*Il-Funtana ta' Tritoni ([[Triton Fountain (Malta)]])
*[[Hay Wharf]] (Xatt it-Tiben)
*The Granaries (Pjazza San Publju/Il-Fosos )
*Il-Mall
*Independence Arena (Xagħra tal-Furjana)
*Jubilee Grove
*Sa Maison
*Sarria
*Tal-Bombi
*[[Valletta Waterfront]]/Pinto Wharf (Xatt ta' Pinto)
*Xatt il-Kanuni


===The Granaries (Pjazza San Publju - il-Fosos)===
[[File:Floriana Il-Biskuttin 1920s.jpg|thumb|Il-Fosos in the 1920s]]
The [[granary|granaries]] are pits dug into the ground and covered by circular stone slabs. They were primarily used for the storage of Grain. Granaries can be found throughout Valletta and Floriana. The first granaries were built by the Knights to provide for storage within the fortifications in case of a siege. As the system of storage was reliable and efficient, the British authorities copied in all details the Knights’ granaries. The Granaries proved their worth as they continued to provide grain for the starving population during World War 2. The highest grouping of granaries (a total of 76) is found here.

‘Il-Fosos’ or The Granaries and now officially named Pjazza San Publju, is also one of the largest urban open spaces in Malta and is therefore use for mass gatherings. One important gathering was held in May 1990 during the Pope John Paul II visit to Malta. During the second Papal visit on 9 May 2001, the Pope beatified three Maltese in this square, one of whom was eventually canonised (St Gorg Preca). As Malta is a predominantly Catholic country, this is considered to be an important event in Malta’s history. A third papal visit took place on 18 April 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. The Isle of MTV summer festival is among other major events held here.

In 2018, [[James Aaron Ellul]] started a campaign to safeguard the granaries as nobody seems ready to take ownership for damaged Granaries.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who takes care of Floriana's 'fosos'? Councillor wants action on upkeep|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/122148/who_takes_care_of_florianas_fosos_councillor_wants_action_on_upkeep|access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Malta Today |date=2023-04-04}}</ref> Ellul, insisted that the appropriate care required to preserve the Granaries is not being provided, and that even government authorities were not taking ownership of the historical site and that the square is yet to receive a damage assessment over its constant use as a mass meeting place.

==Regeneration and Demographic Challenges in Floriana==

In the years preceding the 2024 Maltese local elections, Floriana faced mounting concerns related to urban decline and a significant reduction in its residential population. Once a vibrant locality bordering Valletta, Floriana experienced decades of depopulation, ageing infrastructure, and underutilised public spaces, prompting calls for a comprehensive regeneration strategy.

The town’s historic character, while architecturally significant, presented practical challenges for contemporary living. Many properties remained vacant or in disrepair, and the lack of modern amenities, particularly for families, contributed to a continued exodus of residents. These conditions sparked increased political and civic attention ahead of the elections.

In early 2025, Deputy Mayor [[James Aaron Ellul]] presented a formal Regeneration Policy Document for Floriana,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Regenerating with respect: A call for balance to halt the silent displacement of Floriana - The Malta Independent |url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2025-04-25/newspaper-opinions/Regenerating-with-respect-A-call-for-balance-to-halt-the-silent-displacement-of-Floriana-6736269602?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Malta |first=Times of |date=2025-03-01 |title=Floriana Local Council approves the locality's Regeneration Policy |url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/floriana-local-council-approves-locality-regeneration-policy.1105936?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref> outlining a long-term vision to reverse demographic decline and renew the locality’s infrastructure. The document proposed a range of measures, including incentives to attract new residents, the adaptive reuse of public gardens such as Jubilee Grove and the Pinetum Gardens, improved accessibility and public transport links, and the restoration of key historic sites.

Prior to his election to office, Ellul actively promoted a vision for a more vibrant and sustainable Floriana, advocating for policies focused on quality of life, heritage preservation, and green public spaces.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Regenerating with respect: A call for balance to halt the silent displacement of Floriana - The Malta Independent |url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2025-04-25/newspaper-opinions/Regenerating-with-respect-A-call-for-balance-to-halt-the-silent-displacement-of-Floriana-6736269602?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-22}}</ref>

The regeneration document was unanimously approved by the Floriana Local Council, reflecting cross-party recognition of the locality’s structural and demographic challenges. This consensus marked a significant milestone in local governance, reinforcing the urgency and shared responsibility for revitalising Floriana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Malta |first=Times of |date=2025-05-02 |title=Floriana sounds alarm on population decline amid rise in commercial development |url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/floriana-sounds-alarm-population-decline-rise-commercial-development.1109100?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref>

These efforts positioned regeneration and demographic sustainability as central themes in the political agenda, with both national and local actors recognising the strategic importance of Floriana as a historical gateway and potential model for urban renewal across Malta.

==Notable people==
*[[Edwin Busuttil]], politician and public figure
*[[Oliver Friggieri]], author, lecturer
*[[Henry Frendo]], historian, lecturer
*[[Peppi Azzopardi]], producer, TV Presenter
*[[Michael Frendo]], politician
*[[Maria Grech Ganado]], writer, lecturer
*[[Robert Samut]], music writer, doctor
*[[Kevin Borg]], singer
*[[Mauro Caruana]], bishop
*[[John Holland (footballer)|John Holland]], footballer

==Twin towns – sister cities==
Floriana is twinned with:
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Macerata]], Italy
*{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Kerċem]], Malta

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* [https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150407/opinion/The-quest-for-regeneration.562898 Quest for regeneration of Floriana] 7 April 2015.

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.florianalocalcouncil.com/ Floriana Local Council] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140517085520/http://florianaparish.org/ Floriana Parish]

{{Malta-LocalCouncils}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Floriana| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Malta]]
[[Category:Local councils of Malta]]
[[Category:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Malta]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1724]]
[[Category:1724 establishments in Malta]]