View source for Folkestone

{{Short description|Town in Kent, England}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = File: Harbour full view Folkestone.jpg
| official_name = Folkestone
| type = Port town
| coordinates = {{Coord|51|04|45|N|01|10|46|E|display=inline,title}}
| label_position = top
| population = 47,352
| population_ref = (2021)
| shire_district = [[Folkestone and Hythe (District)|Folkestone and Hythe]]
| shire_county = [[Kent]]
| region = South East England
| constituency_westminster = [[Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)|Folkestone and Hythe]]
| post_town = FOLKESTONE
| postcode_district = CT18–CT20
| postcode_area = CT
| dial_code = 01303
| os_grid_reference = TR218361
| london_distance = {{cvt|71.3|mi|km}}
| static_image_2 = Arms of Folkestone Town Council.svg
| static_image_2_width = 150px
| static_image_2_caption = Arms of Folkestone Town Council
| static_image_2_name = Arms of Folkestone Town Council
}}

'''Folkestone''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ə|ʊ|k|s|t|ən|audio=Folkestone.oga}} {{respell|FOHK|stən}}) is a coastal town on the [[English Channel]], in [[Kent]], south-east [[England]]. The town lies on the southern edge of the [[North Downs]] at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour, shipping port, and fashionable coastal resort for most of the 19th and mid-20th centuries.

This location has had a settlement since the [[Mesolithic era]]. A nunnery was founded by [[Eanswith]], granddaughter of [[Æthelberht of Kent]] in the 7th century, who is still commemorated as part of the town's culture. During the 13th century, it developed into a [[seaport]], and the harbour developed during the early 19th century to defend against a French invasion. Folkestone expanded further west after the arrival of the railway in 1843 as an elegant coastal resort, thanks to the investment of the Earl of Radnor under the urban plan of [[Decimus Burton]].

In its Edwardian-era heyday, Folkestone was considered the most fashionable resort of the time, visited by royalty — amongst them Queen Victoria and Edward VII and other members of the English aristocracy. The town's architecture, especially in the West End part, is a testimony of this period, with many impressive buildings, townhouses, villas, private squares, and large hotels built to accommodate the gentry. After two world wars and the boom of the overseas holiday package, the town quickly declined. The harbour's trade diminished following the opening of the nearby [[Channel Tunnel]] and the ending of ferry services from Folkestone, but it still remains in active use.

==Toponymy==
[[File:View of Folkestone, West End.jpg|thumb|right|Views of Folkestone]]
Although Kent was the first part of the British mainland to be conquered and settled by the invading Angles, Saxons and Jutes from the middle of the 5th century AD, after the departure of the Romans, the name ''Folcanstan'' did not appear until the late 7th century. There is general agreement that this means ''Folca's stone'', the stone possibly marking the meeting place of the local [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mills |first1=A.D. |title=A Dictionary of British Place Names |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=9780199609086 |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199609086.001.0001/acref-9780199609086-e-5571 |access-date=10 February 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071953/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199609086.001.0001/acref-9780199609086-e-5571 |url-status=live}}</ref> It was not until the mid-19th century that the spelling of "Folkestone" was fixed as such, with the [[Earl of Radnor]] requesting that the town's name be standardised (although this tendency towards standardisation in the 19th century is true of English place names generally). Folkestone is often misspelt with variants including Folkston, Folkstone & Folkeston.

==History==
{{main|History of Folkestone}}
The area of Folkestone has been occupied since at least the [[Mesolithic]] era. In 2010, worked flints were discovered below the remains of the [[Folkestone Roman Villa]].<ref name="Folkestone Before 1500: The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic">{{cite web |title=The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Periods: Overview |url=http://www.atownunearthed.co.uk/folkestone-before-1500/1-palaeolithic-and-mesolithic-c-500000-4000-bc/the-palaeolithic-and-mesolithic-periods-overview/ |website=Folkestone Before 1500: A Town Unearthed |access-date=17 September 2014 |archive-date=15 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915030643/http://www.atownunearthed.co.uk/folkestone-before-1500/1-palaeolithic-and-mesolithic-c-500000-4000-bc/the-palaeolithic-and-mesolithic-periods-overview/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The East Cliff area was excavated in 1924 and most recently from 2010 to 2011, producing artefacts from the Mesolithic period through to the [[Roman Britain|Roman era]]. On the East Cliff, an extensive [[British Iron Age|Iron Age]] [[oppidum]] existed, which produced [[quern-stone]]s on an almost industrial scale.<ref name="KAR: The Evidence for Ancient Quern Production at Folkestone">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cka.moon-demon.co.uk/KAR093/KAR093_Querns.htm |title=The Evidence for Ancient Quern Production at Folkestone |last=Keller |first=T |date=1988 |website=Kent Archeological Review |access-date=17 September 2014 |archive-date=14 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914181933/http://www.cka.moon-demon.co.uk/KAR093/KAR093_Querns.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> Those quern-stones, which were used for grinding cereals into flour, were traded for continental exports such as pottery and wine. A modest [[Folkstone Roman Villa|Roman-style villa]] was constructed over the Iron Age settlement some time during the 1st century AD, followed by a more luxurious one in about 200 AD. The villa was abandoned during the 3rd or 4th century for unknown reasons.

In 597 AD, monks, led by [[Augustine of Canterbury]], arrived at [[Ebbsfleet, Thanet|Ebbsfleet]] on the [[Isle of Thanet]], on a mission from [[Pope Gregory I|Pope Gregory]] to re-Christianise Britain. He was greeted by the Anglo-Saxon pagan King of Kent, [[Æthelberht of Kent|Æthelberht]], and his Christian Queen, [[Bertha of Kent|Bertha]]. Augustine was granted land in Canterbury, where he built his church and, outside the walls, founded the monastery of St Peter & St Paul, now known as [[St Augustine's Abbey|St Augustine's]]. Æthelberht was succeeded as Anglo-Saxon king of Kent by his son [[Eadbald of Kent|Eadbald]], whose daughter [[Eanswith|Eanswythe]] refused all offers of marriage. In 630, Eanswythe founded a nunnery on the site of her father's castle near Folkestone by the present [[St Mary and St Eanswythe's Church, Folkestone|parish church of St Mary & St Eanswythe]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sherwood |first1=Harriet |title=Bones found in Kent church likely to be of 7th-century saint |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/mar/06/bones-kent-church-st-eanswythe-folkestone |access-date=6 March 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=6 March 2020 |archive-date=6 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306202838/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/mar/06/bones-kent-church-st-eanswythe-folkestone |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:Church of St Mary and St Eanswythe, Folkestone 01.JPG|thumb|upright|[[St Mary and St Eanswythe's Church, Folkestone|Church of St Mary and St Eanswythe]], in the town centre, contains the remains of [[Eanswith|St Eanswythe]], granddaughter of [[Æthelberht of Kent]].]]
Eanswythe died around 640 and was quickly made a saint. Her remains were moved into the chancel of the current church on 12 September 1138, which has since been commemorated as the Feast of St Eanswythe. They became the focus of prayer and pilgrimage, so Eanswythe was quickly adopted as the town's patron. The religious community grew and developed into a monastery until it was [[dissolution of the Monasteries|dissolved]] by [[Henry VIII]], and St Eanswythe's remains disappeared. They were rediscovered in June 1885 when workmen, carrying out alterations to the high altar, found a battered lead casket immured in a niche in the north wall of the chancel. Examination by archaeologists at the time, and again in 1981, confirmed that the casket was of Anglo-Saxon origin and the few bone fragments were those of a woman in her early thirties. The relics are still housed in the church, close to where they were discovered, flanked by a pair of small brass candlesticks. St Eanswythe also appears on the town's seal, along with [[William Harvey]], the Folkestone-born 17th-century physician who discovered blood circulation.

A [[Normans|Norman]] knight held a Barony of Folkestone, which led to its entry as a part of the [[Cinque Ports]] in the thirteenth century and, with that, the privilege of being a wealthy trading port. At the start of the [[Tudor period]], it had become a town in its own right. Wars with France meant that defences had to be built, and a [[Folkestone Harbour|harbour]] was built, though the coming of the railways in 1843 had a greater impact on its development.

Dover Hill, the highest point in Folkestone, was a sighting point for the [[Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790)]], which measured the precise distance between the [[Royal Greenwich Observatory]] and the [[Paris Observatory]]. The hill provided a sight-line to the east along the line of the Folkestone Turnpike to [[Dover Castle]], one of the two principal cross-channel observation points, the other being [[Fairlight, East Sussex|Fairlight]] Down in Sussex.

===Folkestone Harbour===
[[File:Folkestone, Harbour view.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, Harbour view]]
{{Main|Folkestone Harbour}}
Until the 19th century, Folkestone remained a small fishing community with a seafront continually battered by storms and encroaching shingle, making it hard to land boats. In 1807, an [[act of Parliament]], the [[Folkestone Pier and Harbour Act 1807]] ([[47 Geo. 3 Sess. 2]]. c. ii), was passed to build a pier and harbour, which was built by [[Thomas Telford]] in 1809.<ref>White, (1961), p.55.</ref> By 1820 a harbour area of {{convert|14|acre|ha|abbr=off}} had been enclosed. Folkestone's trade and population grew slightly, but development was still hampered by sand and silt from the Pent Stream. The Folkestone Harbour Company invested heavily in removing the silt but with little success. 1842, the company went bankrupt, and the government put the derelict harbour up for sale. It was bought by the [[South Eastern Railway (England)|South Eastern Railway]] (SER), which was then building the London to Dover railway line. [[George Turnbull (civil engineer)|George Turnbull]] was responsible in 1844 for building the Horn pier.<ref>Diaries of George Turnbull (Chief Engineer, [[East Indian Railway Company]]) held at the Centre of South Asian Studies at [[Cambridge University]]</ref><ref>Page 68 of ''George Turnbull, C.E.'' 437-page memoirs published privately 1893, scanned copy held in the British Library, London on compact disk since 2007</ref> Dredging the harbour, and the construction of a rail route down to it, began almost immediately. The town soon became the SER's principal packet station for the Continental traffic to [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Boulogne]]. The last ferry ran in 2001.

The Harbour Arm, formerly used solely for port activities, has been extensively restored and developed as a recreational space and promenade to which the public has access, including bars and restaurants, with entertainment at weekends and on some evenings. The former railway station and harbour viaduct have been reconstructed as a successful public walkway and promenade following the full closure of the branch railway in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Station |url=https://www.folkestoneseafront.com/folkestoneseafront-com/the-station/ |access-date=2025-07-18 |website=Folkestone Harbour and Seafront |language=en}}</ref>

==Governance==
[[File:Guildhall Street, Folkestone (geograph 3828843).jpg|thumb|left|[[Folkestone Town Hall]], completed in 1861]]

The governance of Folkestone lies in both national and local government. Insofar as the national government is concerned, Folkestone is part of the constituency of [[Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)|Folkestone and Hythe]], which is currently (2024) represented by [[Tony Vaughan (politician)|Tony Vaughan]] (Labour). Before [[Brexit]] in 2020, Folkestone was part of the [[South East England (European Parliament constituency)|South East England]] constituency in the [[European Parliament]].

The local government consists of three tiers. In the first tier, [[Kent County Council]], Folkestone is divided into two divisions each returning one County [[Councillor]]. Folkestone West is represented by Dylan Jeffrey (Conservative). Folkestone East is represented by Jackie Meade (Labour).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://democracy.kent.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |title=Your Councillors |website=Kent County Council |access-date=2018-02-10 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131148/https://democracy.kent.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Election results by divisions, 4 May 2017 |url=https://democracy.kent.gov.uk/mgElectionElectionAreaResults.aspx?Page=all&EID=20 |website=Kent County Council |access-date=10 February 2018 |language=en |date=4 May 2017 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071918/https://democracy.kent.gov.uk/mgElectionElectionAreaResults.aspx?Page=all&EID=20 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The second tier of local government is the [[non-metropolitan district]]. Folkestone forms a part of [[Folkestone and Hythe District|Folkestone and Hythe]] district, which was first established by the [[Local Government Act 1972]] as Shepway. Folkestone elects 10 of Folkestone and Hythe District Council's 30 Councillors.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Civic Centre |first1=Castle Hill Avenue |title=Your Councillors by Ward |url=http://www.shepway.gov.uk/moderngov/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |website=Shepway District Council |access-date=10 February 2018 |language=EN |date=15 May 2015 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211072428/http://www.shepway.gov.uk/moderngov/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |url-status=live}}</ref>

The third and lowest tier was established as the [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]]: in Folkestone's case, because it held a [[royal charter|Town Charter]], and when the then Folkestone Borough Council was abolished, councillors elected to represent Folkestone's wards were designated as the Town's [[charter trustee|Charter Trustees]], responsible for electing a Town Mayor. This role has since passed to Folkestone Town Council which is based at [[Folkestone Town Hall]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://folkestonemuseum.co.uk/pages/about/ |title=A History of the Town Hall |publisher=Folkestone Museum |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-date=4 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304055634/https://folkestonemuseum.co.uk/pages/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

{{Emblem table
|collapsed=y
|name=Arms of Folkestone Town Council
|escutcheon =Or on Water barry wavy in base proper an ancient Ship with four Men's Heads therein apparent as represented on the ancient Seal of the Borough of Folkestone also proper on a Chief per pale Gules and Azure a demi Lion passant guardant dimidiated with the Hull of a Ship Gold.
|crest=On a Wreath Or and Azure a demi double-headed Eagle displayed Sable beaked Or charged on the breast with a Rose Argent barbed and seeded proper dimidiated with a Fleur-de-Lys Gold and on each wing with a Ducal Coronet also Gold.
|supporters=On the dexter side, a figure representing St. Eanswyth proper crowned with an ancient Crown and holding in the exterior hand a Pastoral Staff Or and on the sinister side a figure representing William Harvey the physician also proper holding in the exterior hand a Heart Gules.
|motto=Salubritas Et Amoenitas
|notes=Granted to the borough council on 25 July 1958. Transferred to the [[successor parish]] council on 30 November 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://civicheraldry.co.uk/south_east.html#folkestone%20tc |title=FOLKESTONE TOWN COUNCIL (KENT) |publisher=Robert Young |access-date=31 October 2019 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122215252/http://civicheraldry.co.uk/south_east.html#folkestone%20tc |url-status=live}}</ref>}}

Folkestone [[Town Council]] was established in 2004,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk/ |title=Folkestone Town Council |access-date=24 November 2005 |archive-date=27 February 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060227014712/http://www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref> comprising the area of the former [[municipal borough|Borough]] of Folkestone less Folkestone [[Sandgate, Kent|Sandgate]] ward, which was separately parished. Folkestone Town Council comprises eight wards: Cheriton; Morehall; Park; Harvey West; Harvey Central; Harbour; East; and Foord. Each ward returns two or three members, for a total of 18 councillors elected to four-year terms.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk/your-local-councillor/ |title=Your Local Councillor |website=Folkestone Town Council |access-date=2018-02-10 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211073829/http://www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk/your-local-councillor/ |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- The next elections are due to be held in May 2015.--> Each year, Folkestone Town Councillors attend the [[Annual General Meeting]] and Mayor-making ceremony to appoint both a Town Mayor and a Deputy Mayor from their number for the coming year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Council |url=http://www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk/council/ |website=Folkestone Town Council |access-date=10 February 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211073826/http://www.folkestonetc.kentparishes.gov.uk/council/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Geography==
{{stack|}}
Folkestone is located where the southern edge of the [[North Downs]] escarpment meets the sea. In contrast to the white cliffs at [[Dover]] further to the east, the cliffs at Folkestone are composed of [[greensand]] belonging to the [[Folkestone Formation]] and [[gault clay]]. A small stream, Pent Brook, cuts through the cliffs at this point, and provided the original haven for fishermen and cross-channel boats. The cliffs are constantly under attack from the sea, and the original headlands, which once protected the port, long ago ceased to do so. Artificial protection, in the form of breakwaters and piers, have been necessary since the 17th century.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bishop |first1=C.H. |title=Folkestone: the story of a town |date=1982 |publisher=Headley Bros. |location=Ashford |isbn=9780900443107}}</ref>

The town is now built on both sides of the original valley: the West Cliff and ''The Bayle'' to the West, and the East Cliff on the other side of the stream. The Pent Stream now runs through a culvert from the fire station, at the junction of Radnor Park Road, Park Farm and Pavilion Road, until it reaches the inner harbour. Remains of a quay, dating to the 17th century, were discovered under what is now a public car park, between the Old High Street and the railway viaduct, adjacent to the current harbour. Included in the town is [[Cheriton, Kent|Cheriton]], where the [[Channel Tunnel]]'s northern exit is located; [[Newington, Folkestone & Hythe|Newington]]; and [[Peene, Kent|Peene]].

In August 1996 a one-in-600-years storm left homes and businesses in Black Bull Road, in the Foord Valley, under two metres of water.<ref>{{cite web |title=Folkestone – Foord Valley £5.5m flood alleviation scheme after 1 in 600 years storm |url=http://www.waterprojectsonline.com/case_studies/2003/Southern_Folkestone_2003.pdf |website=UK Water Projects Online |access-date=10 February 2018 |date=2003 |archive-date=13 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113154559/http://www.waterprojectsonline.com/case_studies/2003/Southern_Folkestone_2003.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Heavy rainfall combined with inadequacies in the Pent Stream and local drainage caused the flooding. A crowd of 2,332 saw [[Folkestone Invicta]] play hosts to [[West Ham United]] in a benefit football match following the flood.

=== Climate ===
Folkestone experiences a temperate [[oceanic climate]], much like the rest of England. The air temperature is moderated by its proximity to the coast, however winter temperatures are not as mild as in southwest England. Temperature extremes include a high of {{convert|33.6|C|F}} recorded on 3 August 1990,<ref name="SR max"/> and a low of {{convert|-14.5|C|F}} on 10 February 1986.<ref name="SR min"/> Folkestone receives, on average, 1,931.6 hours of mean annual sunshine &ndash; the highest amount for a British mainland weather station.<ref name="SunnySave">{{cite web |url=https://www.sunsave.energy/solar-panels-advice/cities-and-regions/sunniest-places|title=SunnySave |access-date=2025-04-15}}</ref>
{{Weather box
| location = Folkestone, Fairway Avenue (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1908–2003)
| collapsed = 
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| Jan record high C = 15.5
| Feb record high C = 15.6
| Mar record high C = 20.0
| Apr record high C = 24.4
| May record high C = 27.8
| Jun record high C = 32.0
| Jul record high C = 31.1
| Aug record high C = 33.6
| Sep record high C = 28.9
| Oct record high C = 24.0
| Nov record high C = 17.2
| Dec record high C = 15.0
| Jan high C = 7.9
| Feb high C = 8.1
| Mar high C = 10.6
| Apr high C = 13.2
| May high C = 16.3
| Jun high C = 19.1
| Jul high C = 21.4
| Aug high C = 21.5
| Sep high C = 19.1
| Oct high C = 15.3
| Nov high C = 11.3
| Dec high C = 8.6
| year high C = 14.4
| Jan mean C = 5.2
| Feb mean C = 5.3
| Mar mean C = 7.2
| Apr mean C = 9.4
| May mean C = 12.5
| Jun mean C = 15.2
| Jul mean C = 17.5
| Aug mean C = 17.6
| Sep mean C = 15.3
| Oct mean C = 12.0
| Nov mean C = 8.3
| Dec mean C = 6.0
| year mean C = 10.9
| Jan low C = 2.6
| Feb low C = 2.4
| Mar low C = 3.8
| Apr low C = 5.5
| May low C = 8.7
| Jun low C = 11.3
| Jul low C = 13.6
| Aug low C = 13.6
| Sep low C = 11.5
| Oct low C = 8.7
| Nov low C = 5.3
| Dec low C = 3.4
| year low C = 7.6
| Jan record low C = -12.4
| Feb record low C = -14.5
| Mar record low C = -6.1
| Apr record low C = -4.5
| May record low C = -1.9
| Jun record low C = 0.0
| Jul record low C = 4.2
| Aug record low C = 3.1
| Sep record low C = 1.1
| Oct record low C = -3.4
| Nov record low C = -6.3
| Dec record low C = -7.5
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 76.0
| Feb precipitation mm = 58.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 46.7
| Apr precipitation mm = 47.3
| May precipitation mm = 50.3
| Jun precipitation mm = 56.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 53.9
| Aug precipitation mm = 61.5
| Sep precipitation mm = 62.9
| Oct precipitation mm = 95.2
| Nov precipitation mm = 95.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 92.4
| year precipitation mm = 796.6
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 13.2
| Feb precipitation days = 10.7
| Mar precipitation days = 8.8
| Apr precipitation days = 8.3
| May precipitation days = 8.4
| Jun precipitation days = 8.0
| Jul precipitation days = 7.7
| Aug precipitation days = 8.1
| Sep precipitation days = 9.0
| Oct precipitation days = 12.0
| Nov precipitation days = 13.0
| Dec precipitation days = 13.5
| year precipitation days = 120.7
| Jan sun = 76.1
| Feb sun = 92.8
| Mar sun = 139.2
| Apr sun = 207.4
| May sun = 238.7
| Jun sun = 244.0
| Jul sun = 229.1
| Aug sun = 241.3
| Sep sun = 181.7
| Oct sun = 131.8
| Nov sun = 82.6
| Dec sun = 66.7
| year sun = 1931.6
| source 1 = [[Met Office]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/u10fdeb7p |title=Folkestone 1991–2020 averages |publisher=Met Office |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=23 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223004250/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/u10fdeb7p |url-status=live }}</ref>
| source 2 = Starlings Roost Weather<ref name="SR max">{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php |title=Monthly Extreme Maximum Temperature |publisher=Starlings Roost Weather |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815080921/http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="SR min">{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmin_map.php |title= Monthly Extreme Minimum Temperature |access-date=8 February 2023 |publisher=Starlings Roost Weather |archive-date=1 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201173844/http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmin_map.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
| date = June 2015}}
{|style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|-
!Colspan=14|Average sea temperatures for Folkestone
|-
!Month
!Jan
!Feb
!Mar
!Apr
!May
!Jun
!Jul
!Aug
!Sep
!Oct
!Nov
!Dec
!style="border-left-width:medium"|Year
|-
!Average sea temperature °C (°F)
|style="background:#3131ff;color:#ffffff;"|7.6<br />(45.7)
|style="background:#3131ff;color:#ffffff;"|7.6<br />(45.7)
|style="background:#2828ff;color:#ffffff;"|7.2<br />(45.0)
|style="background:#4f4fff;color:#ffffff;"|9.0<br />(48.2)
|style="background:#8383ff;color:#000000;"|11.4<br />(52.5)
|style="background:#bfbfff;color:#000000;"|14.2<br />(57.6)
|style="background:#e8e8ff;color:#000000;"|16.1<br />(61.0)
|style="background:#ffefdf;color:#000000;"|17.7<br />(63.9)
|style="background:#ffefdf;color:#000000;"|17.7<br />(63.9)
|style="background:#e8e8ff;color:#000000;"|16.1<br />(61.0)
|style="background:#b7b7ff;color:#000000;"|13.8<br />(56.8)
|style="background:#7474ff;color:#ffffff;"|10.7<br />(51.3)
|style="background:#9999ff;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|12.4<br />(54.3)
|-
!Colspan=14 style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;"|Source: seatemperature.org <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.seatemperature.org/europe/united-kingdom/folkestone-january.htm |title=Folkestone sea temperatures |publisher=seatemperature.org |access-date=17 May 2021 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131340/https://www.seatemperature.org/europe/united-kingdom/folkestone-january.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

==Economy==
Folkestone was at one stage a resort town with a developed shipping trade. With the decline of those industries others have filled the gap. The [[Bedford Dormobile|Dormobile]] works, car conversion manufacturers were based in the town. [[Church and Dwight]], the US company famous for [[Arm & Hammer]] [[baking soda]]-based consumer products, has its UK headquarters in the town. [[Silver Spring Mineral Water Company]], was the largest independently owned soft drinks manufacturer in Britain, based in Park Farm, but closed down in 2013.

During the 1980s and 1990s the construction of the Channel Tunnel provided employment, as well as bringing many people to the area, and on completion the running of services still provides work for many. Several insurance firms are based in Folkestone. Some of them used to be involved in the shipping trade but have since diversified into other fields. [[Saga plc]] has its headquarters in Folkestone.

Along with other Kent seaside towns, there has been a resurgence in domestic tourism linked to a growing arts scene.

==Main sights==
[[File:Folkestone, The Viaduct after renovation.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Viaduct after renovation]]
[[File:The Amphitheatre, Lower Leas Coastal Park, Folkestone-geograph-3091739.jpg|thumb]]
The major landmark in Folkestone, apart from the harbour, is The Leas, the cliffs above the beach. Located in the west part of the town, it is a unique promenade designed in the mid-1800s by [[Decimus Burton]] who also worked on [[Regent's Park]], London and [[St Leonards-on-Sea]]. The promenade along the sea includes many crescents, hotels, private parks and alleys.
[[File:Folkestone_West_End_Heritage.jpg|thumb|Folkestone West End Heritage]]
[[File:Folkestone,_Edwardian_period,_The_Leas.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, Edwardian period, The Leas]]

A [[Martello Tower]] (No 3) stands on the cliff above Copt Point. Built in 1806 as a defence against [[Napoleon]], it has also been a [[Her Majesty's Coastguard|Coast Guard]] lookout, a family home, a golf clubhouse and a [[Second World War]] [[Naval mine]] control post. It now houses a visitor centre.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hibbs |first1=Peter |title=Tower 3 |url=http://www.martello-towers.co.uk/south-coast/towers/3.htm |website=The South Coast Martello Towers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716160901/http://www.martello-towers.co.uk/south-coast/towers/3.htm |archive-date=16 July 2011 |date=1998}}</ref> The [[Folkestone White Horse]] is carved on [[Cheriton Hill]] above the Channel Tunnel terminal.

The [[Kent Downs]] [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]] includes part of the town area. The nearby [[Brockhill Country Park]], to the west, with footpaths around a lake and in a valley, links with the [[Royal Military Canal]] at [[Hythe, Kent|Hythe]].

Folkestone is near to two important [[Battle of Britain]] landmarks: the [[Battle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne]] and the [[Kent Battle of Britain Museum]].

[[File:Folkestone, The Warren beach side.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Warren beach side]]
[[File:Folkestone, The Warren.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Warren]]
[[File:Folkestone, The Warren 1.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Warren]]
[[File:Folkestone harbour before after.jpg|thumb|Folkestone harbour before and after renovation]]
[[File:Folkestone, The harbour Arm after renovation.jpg|thumb|Folkestone Harbour Arm after renovation]]
[[File:Folkestone, The Old Train station after renovation.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Old Train station after renovation]]
[[File:Folkestone, The old lighthouse.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The old lighthouse]]
[[File:Folkestone, The Bayle 2.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Bayle]]
[[File:Folkestone, The Bayle.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Bayle]]
[[File:Folkestone, The Bayle 1.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, The Bayle]]
[[File:Folkestone, Market Square.jpg|thumb|Folkestone, Market Square]]

The Old High Street is an ancient route connecting the Bayle with the Harbour, and is now at the heart of Folkestone's Creative Quarter. The narrow, cobbled slope was one of Charles Dickens' favourite streets. Together with Rendezvous Street, this part of Folkestone is now thriving, with independent businesses and restaurants surrounded by colourful restored buildings.

==Transport==
Folkestone developed because of its transport links. With France visible across the [[Strait of Dover]], the town became an important transit point for those travelling from the UK to the Continent. Plans to restore ferry traffic to [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Boulogne]], following termination in 2001, were discussed in 2005, but they did not come to fruition.<ref>{{cite news |title=Folkestone-Boulogne ferry talks |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/4389305.stm |work=BBC News |date=29 March 2005 |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123174654/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/4389305.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> The Channel Tunnel northern entrance is located at Cheriton.

===Rail===
The railway reached Folkestone on 28 June 1843 and a temporary railway station was built while the construction of the line to Dover continued. This started with the Foord viaduct, designed by [[Sir William Cubitt]], completed in 1844. [[Folkestone East railway station|Folkestone Junction railway station]] was then opened and construction through the cliffs between Dover and Folkestone commenced. Once the line was opened to [[Dover]], the town began to prosper (which meant growth westwards), further stations were opened at [[Folkestone West railway station|Folkestone West]] (originally named ''Shorncliffe Camp'') in 1863, and [[Folkestone Central railway station|Folkestone Central]] in 1884. [[Folkestone Harbour railway station|Folkestone Harbour]] station was used to transfer passengers from specific trains; the line from the junction was very steep and needed much additional locomotive help. A local group, the Remembrance Line Association, is actively seeking to retain the harbour branch as a tourist/heritage railway operation, though as at 2019 the future was uncertain.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mileham-Chappell |first1=Molly |title=Mystery surrounds future use of Folkestone Harbour Line as part of regeneration works |url=https://www.kentonline.co.uk/folkestone/news/mystery-surrounds-future-use-of-derlict-railway-198110/ |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=Kent Online |publisher=Kent Messenger |date=1 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624151059/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/folkestone/news/mystery-surrounds-future-use-of-derlict-railway-198110/ |archive-date=24 June 2022 |location=Rochester}}</ref> Today the domestic services from Folkestone use the Central and West stations on the [[South Eastern Main Line]]. [[Venice-Simplon Orient Express]] passengers now change at Folkestone West for road coaches and the onward journey through the [[Channel Tunnel]].<ref name="CheritonProfile">{{cite web |title=Chertion Ward Profile |url=https://www.shepway.gov.uk/media/2995/Cheriton-Ward-V2/pdf/Cheriton-Ward_V2.pdf |website=Shepway District Council |access-date=10 February 2018 |date=2015 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211072403/https://www.shepway.gov.uk/media/2995/Cheriton-Ward-V2/pdf/Cheriton-Ward_V2.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[High Speed 1]] (HS1) is a high speed railway built to French 'LGV' (Ligne à Grande Vitesse) standards, connecting the Channel Tunnel to London. Since December 2009, high speed commuter services from Dover have called at Folkestone and then, using the South Eastern Main Line to [[Ashford International railway station|Ashford International]], the services join HS1 for the journey to [[Ebbsfleet International railway station|Ebbsfleet]], [[Stratford International railway station|Stratford International]] and [[St Pancras railway station|London St Pancras]]. The journey time to London via this route has been reduced to under 1 hour; some trains from Folkestone West take as little as 52 minutes to reach the capital by High Speed Train.

The [[Eurotunnel Shuttle]] terminal, for car transport to [[Calais]] by train using the Channel Tunnel, is in the Folkestone suburb of [[Cheriton, Kent|Cheriton]].<ref name="CheritonProfile" />

The [[Leas Lift]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/folk.htm |title=Folkestone Cliff Railways |first=Mark |last=Hows |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-date=20 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820045308/http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/folk.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> a Victorian water lift that opened in 1885,<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130810035152/http://www.leasliftfolkestone.co.uk/index.php?page=history Leas Lift. Folkestone, Kent – History of the Leas Lift]}}. Leasliftfolkestone.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2013.</ref> connects the Leas with the beach.[[File:N-E-S-W.jpg|thumb|Bandstand near the Leas Cliff Lift]] There were two other lifts on the Leas in Folkestone history: the Metropole Lift (closed in 1940) and the Sandgate Hill Lift, which closed in 1918.<ref>[http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/folk.htm Folkestone Cliff Railways] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820045308/http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/folk.htm |date=20 August 2008 }}. Hows.org.uk (31 March 1904). Retrieved 17 July 2013.</ref>

===Roads===
The town is located at the eastern end of the [[M20 motorway|M20]] which provides fast access to [[Ashford, Kent|Ashford]], [[Maidstone]], [[London]] and also to the [[M25 motorway|M25]]. The [[A20 road (England)|A20]] is motorway-standard to [[Dover]] and runs locally towards Ashford and London, following the M20 but runs locally via [[Sellindge]], Ashford, [[Lenham]], Maidstone, [[Aylesford]], [[Wrotham]] and [[Swanley]] where the A20, M20 and M25 meet and the A20 continues through [[Sidcup]] and [[Lewisham]] to [[Central London]]. Folkestone marks the eastern end of the [[A259 road|A259]] although this is no longer part of the South Coast Trunk Road east of Brenzett, although it remains a primary route. The road gives access to the [[Romney Marsh]], [[Hastings]], [[Eastbourne]] and beyond. To the north, roads connect Folkestone to [[Canterbury]] and the nearby villages of [[Elham, Kent|Elham]] and [[Lyminge]].

[[Stagecoach in East Kent]] operates local buses from the town. It is served by The Link services to [[Canterbury]], [[Stagecoach The Wave routes|The Wave]] service to [[Dover]], [[Romney Marsh]] and [[Hastings]]. Other bus routes run to [[Hythe, Kent|Hythe]], Ashford and Maidstone.

[[National Express Coaches|National Express]] runs coaches to Ashford, Dover, Hythe, Maidstone and London.

==Education==
{{main|List of schools in Kent}}
Schools and colleges in Folkestone include [[Folkestone Academy]] (formed by the merger of Hillside School for Boys and Holywell School for Girls in the early 1970s, and formerly known as Wyndgate Secondary School in the 1970s, the Channel High School in the 1980s, and the Channel School in the 1990s); and [[Turner Free School]] (opened in 2018 on the site of Pent Valley Technology College, formerly Pent Valley Secondary Modern, formed by the merger of Harcourt Secondary School for Girls and Morehall Secondary School for Boys in the 1970s).

There are two selective state secondary schools: [[Folkestone School for Girls]] (formed by the merger of Folkestone Technical High School for Girls and Folkestone Grammar School for Girls in the 1980s) and the [[Harvey Grammar School]] for boys. The latter was founded in 1674. These two schools have a common sixth form timetable.

[[East Kent College]] have a Folkestone campus providing a variety of courses including Apprenticeships, Hairdressing and Construction.

From 2007 to 2013, the University Centre Folkestone (a joint initiative of [[Canterbury Christ Church University]] and [[University of Greenwich]]) was located in the town providing a specialism in Performing Arts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/AboutUs/CampusesAndFacilities/Folkestone.aspx |title=University Centre Folkestone |website=www.canterbury.ac.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530080909/http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/AboutUs/CampusesAndFacilities/Folkestone.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2013}}</ref>

There are a number of primary schools in the town. State primaries include Folkestone Primary, Sandgate Primary, Morehall Academy and Martello Grove Academy, a new academy that opened in September 2015. Martello Grove Academy moved to new buildings on its campus in Warren Way in autumn 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.clague.co.uk/news/martello-grove-primary-academy-opens-pupils/ |title=Martello Grove Primary Academy opens to pupils |last=Leggeat |first=Gareth |date=7 November 2016 |website=Clague Architects |access-date=1 February 2018 |archive-date=2 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202065500/http://www.clague.co.uk/news/martello-grove-primary-academy-opens-pupils/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Footballer and army officer [[Walter Tull]] attended the town's Mundella Primary School when it was North Board School.<ref name=bbctull>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2008/02/20/walter_tull_feature.shtml|title=The extraordinary life of Walter Tull |date=13 November 2014 |access-date=13 June 2008|publisher=BBC|location=London}}</ref>

==Leisure==
The town is situated at the foot of the [[North Downs]], with views of the surrounding countryside and the coast of France, {{cvt|24|mi|km}} away. The area is a magnet for passing migrating birds and the Warren (woodlands adjoining Wear Bay) and the cliffs above are of particular interest during the spring and autumn periods.
These are now part of [[East Cliff and Warren Country Park]].

Folkestone Parks and Pleasure Grounds Charities are lands which were donated to the people of Folkestone for perpetual recreational use by the [[Earl of Radnor|Earls of Radnor]] during the 19th century. The lands are administered by Shepway District Council, with the Cabinet members forming the Board of [[Trustee]]s. Previously, the Charter Trustees were also Trustees of the Charities, but that arrangement lapsed upon the parishing of the Folkestone and Sandgate area. Negotiations are ongoing regarding the transfer of the lands to Folkestone Town Council and Sandgate Parish Council.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shepway.gov.uk/content/category/1/200038/1748/ |title=Folkestone Town Council minutes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722042510/http://www.shepway.gov.uk/content/category/1/200038/1748/ |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref><ref>Shepway District Council Councillor details{{full citation needed|date=March 2024}}</ref>

There are two major [[Long-distance trail|long distance footpath]]s through the town. The [[North Downs Way]], starting its course in [[Surrey]], reaches the coast at Folkestone and continues through [[Capel-le-Ferne]], and to its end at [[Dover]], some {{cvt|8|mi|km}} away. The [[Saxon Shore Way]] starts at [[Gravesend, Kent|Gravesend]], Kent and traces the Kent coast as it was in [[Roman Empire|Roman times]], via Folkestone, as far as [[Hastings]], East Sussex, 163 miles (262&nbsp;km) in total.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_id=398 |title=Saxon Shore Way |work=Long Distance Walkers Association |author=James Kirby |access-date=2 May 2010 |archive-date=24 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124164819/http://www.ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_id=398 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Nearby places of interest include the [[Kent Battle of Britain Museum]] and the [[Battle of Britain Memorial, Capel-le-Ferne]].

==Culture==
Folkestone has been home to many galleries over the years. The long-established Metropole Galleries, located in the one-time Metropole Hotel on the Leas, staged year round exhibitions until it closed in 2008. Its place has been largely taken by the Creative Foundation. The Foundation has opened a medium scale theatre, conference and music venue in the heart of the Creative Quarter named Quarterhouse.<ref>[http://www.quarterhouse.co.uk/ Quarterhouse] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523101857/http://quarterhouse.co.uk/ |date=23 May 2013 }}. Quarterhouse. Retrieved 17 July 2013.</ref> It offers a year-round programme of live music, comedy, film, talks, theatre and children's entertainment. George's House Gallery and Googie's Art Cafe hold frequent exhibitions by local artists and the Folkestone Art Society, established in 1928, holds three annual art exhibitions and publishes an annual art review of work by local artists. [[Leas Cliff Hall]] is the biggest entertainment and function venue in Folkestone with a large choice of concerts, comedy and theatre. An earlier venue the [[Pleasure Gardens Theatre]] opened in 1886, later converting into a cinema before closing in 1964.

The first [[Folkestone Triennial]] art event took place between June and September 2008 with artists such as [[Christian Boltanski]] and [[Tracey Emin]] making site specific work for a wide variety of locations around the town. Many of the commissioned works remain permanently in the town.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://folkestonetriennial.org.uk/past-years/2008/intro/ |title=Folkestone Triennial 2008 |access-date=6 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926151016/http://folkestonetriennial.org.uk/past-years/2008/intro/ |archive-date=26 September 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The 2011 Triennial 'A Million Miles From Home' was launched on 24 September 2010 and commissioned 19 international artists to develop new works for Folkestone's streets, squares, beaches and historic buildings.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://folkestonetriennial.org.uk/ |title=Folkestone Triennial |access-date=6 April 2011 |archive-date=21 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521114011/http://www.folkestonetriennial.org.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Folkestone has an annual Chamber Music Festival each May curated by the [[Sacconi Quartet]]. The festival is based in the town's 13th century Parish Church of St Mary and St Eanswythe in the Bayle and comprises concerts of chamber and ensemble music with guest performers. The church also hosts a series of Sunday afternoon concerts under the auspices of Bayle Music presenting local, national and international performers as well as occasional concerts by visiting choirs and ensembles. Folkestone New Music promotes concerts of contemporary music<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.folkestonenewmusic.com/ |title=FOLKESTONE NEW MUSIC |website=FOLKESTONE NEW MUSIC |access-date=6 July 2019 |archive-date=6 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706104027/https://www.folkestonenewmusic.com/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and Folkestone Early Music explores music, from medieval to baroque, through a year-round programme of concerts, talks and workshops.

The annual ''''Folkestone Documentary Festival'''' was founded in 2021 and takes place at the Silver Screen Cinema and Creative Folkestone Quarterhouse each October. The festival also hosts the Folkestone Doc Club at the Silver Screen Cinema, which brings the latest and greatest documentaries to Folkestone every month.

Folkestone, together with [[Hythe, Kent|Hythe]], has an [[amateur theatre]] group: [[Folkestone & Hythe Operatic & Dramatic Society]]. It is a charitable organisation, producing and performing several different shows a year at its own venue, the [[The Tower Theatre (Folkestone, Kent)|Tower Theatre]], located in [[Cheriton, Kent|Shorncliffe]]. The society also has a youth section, which puts on three performances a year at the Tower Theatre: the Brigadier Thomas Memorial Competition, a summer show and a Christmas revue.

The literary journal ''[[The Frogmore Papers]]'', published by the Frogmore Press, was founded in Folkestone in 1983. The Folkestone Book Festival takes place every November.

Folkestone Museum, which holds a collection of fossils, archaeological remains and paintings relocated to Folkestone Town Hall in spring 2017.<ref name=museum>{{cite web |url=https://folkestonemuseum.co.uk/pages/about/ |title=A History of Folkestone Museum |publisher=Folkestone Museum |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-date=4 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304055634/https://folkestonemuseum.co.uk/pages/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Folkestone has an annual '''''Comic Convention''''' each May organised by ''Planet Folkestone''. The convention is a volunteer-run event which raising funds for local charities including Academy FM, East Kent Hospitals and Help for Heroes. Each year more than 7,000 people attend the event, which brings celebrities from TV and film to the coastal town. Folkestone Film, TV and Comic Con 2016 had many actors attending including the television actors [[Sylvester McCoy]] and [[Peter Davison]] from Dr Who and [[Julian Glover]] from Game of Thrones.<ref name="planetfolkestone.co.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.planetfolkestone.co.uk |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150311143455/http://www.planetfolkestone.co.uk/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=11 March 2015 |title=Planet Folkestone }}</ref> The 2018 event took place at the iconic Leas Cliff Hall.

Folkestone is home to the ''''Hellfire Film Festival'''' that runs throughout the year at various locations.<ref name="hellfirefilmfestival.com">{{cite web |url=http://hellfirefilmfestival.com |title=Hellfire Film Festival |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928174838/https://hellfirefilmfestival.com/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

An annual '''''Zombie Walk''''' also takes place in Folkestone around Halloween with permission from Shepway District Council. The walk is a way for adults and children to celebrate Halloween and has a larger and larger following every year.<ref name="planetfolkestone.co.uk"/> In 2016, in the event's 6th year, the organisers "''Planet Folkestone''" announced that they were stepping down from organising the free event as they could no longer commit their own time and resources to the event due to its ever-increasing costs and restrictions.

Strange Cargo was established in Folkestone in 1995. The group put on a number of annual events including the Cheriton Light Festival<ref name="http://www.strangecargo.org.uk/news/2018/cheriton-light-festival-2018/">{{cite web |url=http://www.strangecargo.org.uk/news/2018/cheriton-light-festival-2018/ |title=Cheriton Light Festival |access-date=1 June 2018 |archive-date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114023332/http://www.strangecargo.org.uk/news/2018/cheriton-light-festival-2018/ |url-status=live}}</ref> in the winter and [[Charivari]] Day,<ref name="http://www.strangecargo.org.uk/news/2018/charivari-day-2018/more/">{{cite web |url=http://www.strangecargo.org.uk/news/2018/charivari-day-2018/more/ |title=Charivari Day 2018 |access-date=1 June 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401042741/http://www.strangecargo.org.uk/news/2018/charivari-day-2018/more/ |url-status=live}}</ref> a street parade taking place in July which all local schools are invited to take part in.

==Local media==

===Newspapers===
Folkestone has two paid-for newspapers. One of them is ''Folkestone and Hythe Express'' (a weekly title published by the KM Group). It was previously part of the Kentish Express series but relaunched in October 2013 and is part of the KM Group's portfolio which also includes KentOnline.co.uk. The other is ''Folkestone Herald'' (published by Kent Regional News and Media, part of the Local World group). There is also a monthly paid magazine ''Folkestone, Hythe & Romney Life''.

Free newspapers for the town include the ''Folkestone and Hythe Extra'', part of the KM Group; and ''yourshepway'', part of [[KOS Media]]. Kent Regional News and Media previously published the ''Folkestone Adscene'', but this was merged with the paid for ''Herald'' in 2008.

===Magazine===

Following the monthly magazine ''The Quarter'', which ran from 2003 to 2005, a new arts magazine ''Folkestone Creative'' has been published locally since 2005. It reviews events and developments throughout Folkestone, Hythe and the villages nearby.

Digital design magazine ''DesignFizz'' (thedesignfizz.com) was founded in 2014 in Folkestone.

===Television===
Local television news programmes are [[BBC South East Today]] and [[ITV News Meridian]].

===Radio===
A 24-hour community radio station, [[Radio Folkestone]], began broadcasting in March 2011 as Academy FM Folkestone on 105.9FM. It adopted its current name in May 2024. The radio station is operated by a charity (Academy FM Folkestone, No.1137248) and as of 2022 features new young presenters such as Folkestone Academy Sixth Formers including music researcher Luke Murrum and public speaker Cayden Fuente-Collins. The station's licence was renewed for a five-year period in 2016 and again in 2021. It broadcasts from the [[Folkestone Academy]] secondary school and a studio in the Glassworks building in central Folkestone, and the charity works with young people in the Academy school in addition to pupils in Primary schools across the District, with the organisation's educational work reaching over 800 children and young people a year in the period between 2015 and 2022. The charity is funded by sources including the Folkestone Academy, the Roger De Haan Charitable Trust, the Kent Community Foundation, and various National Lottery funds. Academy FM Folkestone also carries commercial advertising and sponsorship under the terms of its Ofcom license.

The renowned poet David Sharp, M.B.E., was the Station Manager of Academy FM from its launch in 2011 until July 2022 but re-joined and led the station temporarily from January 2023 until July 2023. Academy FM have also achieved multiple prestigious awards such as 7 Community Radio Awards and 4 Young Audio Awards. Other presenters of the radio station include; Kay McLoughlin (self-titled 'President of Folkestone'), Steve Bispham, Josh Carter, Ross Hoare, Taya Walters and Ethan Cole.

[[KMFM Shepway and White Cliffs Country]] is the local commercial radio station for Folkestone, broadcasting to the town on 96.4FM (along with 106.8 in Dover). The station was founded in Dover as Neptune Radio in September 1997 but moved to Folkestone in 2003 after being rebranded, following a takeover by the KM Group. The studios were moved again, to Ashford, in 2009.<ref>[http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?extend.4579 Room for another KMFM in Ashford] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404080114/http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?extend.4579 |date=4 April 2009 }}.</ref> The station started broadcasting county-wide in January 2011, with adverts and sponsors now being the only local content. [[BBC Radio Kent]] also broadcasts to the town, as does [[Heart South]].

Folkestone is also served by a low power small scale radio station, BFBS Radio, which broadcasts on 105.4FM. This is to serve the Gurkha community who reside in West Folkestone and who are based at Shorncliffe Barracks. The station is licensed by OFCOM and its signal can be received within 1 mile of the barracks.

==Sport==
[[Folkestone Invicta|Folkestone Invicta Football Club]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.folkestoneinvicta.co.uk/ |title=Folkestone Invicta – Personal finance news and information. |access-date=23 April 2004 |archive-date=1 April 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401002256/http://www.folkestoneinvicta.co.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref> was formed in 1936 and played in the Eastern Section of the Kent Amateur League (now the Kent County League), taking over the Cheriton Road ground in early 1991 after the demise of the old [[Folkestone F.C.]] which had had a long history in the Southern League.

Folkestone Rugby Club<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.folkestonerugbyclub.co.uk/ |title=Folkestone Rugby Club |access-date=30 June 2007 |archive-date=6 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806130248/http://www.folkestonerugbyclub.co.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref> was formed in 1974 and currently play in London and SE league 4. The club runs 4 adult, a ladies and various colts teams. A former ladies player, Catherine Spencer, captained the [[England women's national rugby union team]] to a grand slam in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spencer leads Grand Slam success |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/7298988.stm |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |access-date=6 February 2022 |date=16 March 2008 |archive-date=6 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206135740/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/7298988.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>

Folkestone Cricket Club currently competes in the first division of the Kent Cricket League. It was formed in 1851. Current Kent players such as [[Robbie Joseph]] and [[Geraint Jones]], plus [[Neil Dexter]], who moved to Middlesex CCC at the end of the 2008 season, have all represented the club. [[James Tredwell]], who came through the youth academy, is still heavily involved with the club.

Folkestone is home to Astra, one of the most prominent Motorcycle Grasstrack clubs. Their meetings take place at [[Swingfield Minnis]] and over the years have hosted a number of championship meetings. In 2007 and 2016 they hosted the [[European Grasstrack Championship]] finals and well as the [[Team Long Track World Championship]] Team Cup in 2013. They hosted the major Domestic championship — the British Masters — in 2000, 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2014.

Folkestone Optimist Hockey Club are based at Three Hills Sports Park (along with the cricket and netball clubs).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.folkestone-optimists.co.uk/ |title=Folkestone Optimist Hockey Club |access-date=16 March 2013 |archive-date=16 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416020421/http://www.folkestone-optimists.co.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

There is a Bowls Club<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.folkestoneparks.com/ |title=Folkestone Park Bowls Club – Lawn bowls in Folkestone, Kent |access-date=6 November 2006 |archive-date=11 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211133245/http://www.folkestoneparks.com/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and a Running Club<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.folkestonerunningclub.co.uk/ |title=Home – Folkestone Running Club |access-date=24 October 2006 |archive-date=23 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023112003/http://www.folkestonerunningclub.co.uk/ |url-status=live}}</ref> based in the town.

Folkestone hosted the [[5th Chess Olympiad]] in 1933.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olimpbase.org/1933/1933in.html |title=OlimpBase :: 5th Chess Olympiad, Folkestone 1933, information |first=Wojciech |last=Bartelski |access-date=16 October 2008 |archive-date=18 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518105001/http://www.olimpbase.org/1933/1933in.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Among others, the artist [[Marcel Duchamp]] took part as a member of the French team.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

==People==
{{main|List of people from Folkestone}}
There are a large number of people with connections to the town who have made themselves important in one sphere or another. Men such as [[William Harvey]] and his father Thomas Harvey Mayor in 1600 here, discoverer of the circulation of the blood; and [[Samuel Plimsoll]] who invented the line named after him for ship safety. [[Walter Tull]], the first black officer in the British army was born here.

There have been many actors and actresses, [[David Tomlinson]] was brought up in the town, while others started their careers at [[Arthur Brough]]'s Folkestone Repertory Company including Robert Arnold; comedians including [[Michael Bentine]] (who was in the local patrol of the [[Air Raid Precautions|ARP]]) and a large number of artists in various fields. [[Wilkie Collins]], [[Radclyffe Hall]], [[A. E. Coppard]] and [[Catherine Crowe]] were all writers; and there have also been musicians: [[Noel Redding]] among them.

[[King Edward VII]] and his mistress [[Alice Keppel]] (great-grandmother of [[Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall]]) regularly enjoyed the luxury (and discretion) of the Grand Hotel on the Leas.

[[Eamon Everall]], artist/educator and founder member of the [[Stuckism]] art movement, attended Harvey Grammar School and Folkestone School of Art and still maintains a base here.

Actress [[June Brown]] had two homes in the town. [[Jimmy Hill]], presenter of ''[[Match of the Day]]'', was stationed at Folkestone Garrison during the Second World War, during which time he entertained troops and played for the local football team.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}

The novelist [[Jocelyn Brooke]], who died in 1966, wrote evocatively about Folkestone and Sandgate in his memoirs. Rosemary Stewart the Canadian insurance heiress resided here for an extended period, known for dedication to coastal swimming from the harbour. During her time she continued to increase her fortune by becoming a significant player in the rag trade.

Former Prime Minister of New Zealand [[William Hall-Jones]] was born and raised in Folkestone.<ref name="DNZB Hall-Jones">{{DNZB|Hall-Jones|John|2h7|Hall-Jones, William 1851–1936|10 December 2011}}</ref>

==Twin towns==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom}}
Folkestone is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
* [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]], France<ref name="Archant twinning 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705094933/http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |archive-date=5 July 2013 |title=British towns twinned with French towns ''[via WaybackMachine.com]'' |access-date=12 July 2013 |work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}</ref>
* [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]], Netherlands
* [[Étaples|Étaples-sur-Mer]], France
* [[Tres de Febrero Partido|Tres de Febrero]], Argentina
* [[Mechinagar]], Nepal

==In popular culture==
Author [[Russell Hoban]] repurposes Folkestone as "Fork Stoane" in his 1980, post apocalyptic novel ''[[Riddley Walker]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.errorbar.net/rw/Places |title=Places - Riddley Walker Annotations |website=Errorbar |access-date=21 August 2022 |archive-date=29 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729025537/http://www.errorbar.net/rw/Places |url-status=live}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[2007 Kent Earthquake]]
*[[Folkestone power station]]
*[[Trinity House Pilot Station]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite book |first1=H.P. |last1=White |year=1961 |title=A regional history of the railways of Great Britain, II Southern England |location=London |publisher=Phoenix House}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Folkestone}}
*[https://www.bgs.ac.uk/case-studies/folkestone-warren-kent-landslide-case-study/ The Folkestone Warren Landslide] British Geological Survey
{{Folkestone}}
{{Shepway}}
{{Kent}}

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[[Category:Folkestone| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Kent]]
[[Category:Ports and harbours of Kent]]
[[Category:Seaside resorts in England]]
[[Category:Ports and harbours of the English Channel]]
[[Category:Cinque ports]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Kent]]
[[Category:France–United Kingdom border crossings]]
[[Category:Beaches of Kent]]