View source for Fred Perry

{{Short description|British tennis player (1909–1995)}}
{{About|the British tennis player|the clothing brand of the same name|Fred Perry (clothing label)}}
{{other people|Fred Perry}}
{{distinguish|Fred Berry}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
| name= Fred Perry
| fullname = Frederick Towersey Perry
| image= Fred Perry 01.jpg
| caption=
| country= {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]]
| birth_date= {{birth date|1909|5|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place= [[Portwood]], [[Stockport]], England
| death_date= {{death date and age|1995|2|2|1909|5|18|df=yes}}
| death_place= [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], Australia
| height = 6 ft<ref name="Perry BBC">{{cite news |title=Who was Fred Perry? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8126053.stm |author=Peter Jackson|date=3 July 2009|access-date=24 March 2019 |agency=BBC}}</ref>
| turnedpro= 1923 (amateur from 1929)
| retired= 1959
| plays= Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
| careerprizemoney=
| tennishofyear = 1975
| tennishofid = fred-perry
| singlesrecord= 695–281<ref name="Fred Perry: Career match record">{{cite web|title=Fred Perry: Career match record|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=PERRY%2C+FRED&player_input=PERRY%2C+FRED&sub=2#aSubmenu|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennis Base|access-date=22 September 2021}}</ref>
| singlestitles= 62<ref name="Fred Perry: Career match record"/>
| highestsinglesranking= [[World number 1 ranked male tennis players|No. '''1''']] (1934<small>, [[A. Wallis Myers]]</small>)<ref name="LewistonDailySun1934">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y80gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5GoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3720,5461716&dq=myers+seeds+fred+perry+no+1+but+three+yanks+place&hl=en "Myers Seeds Fred Perry No. One; But Three Yanks Place"], ''[[The Lewiston Daily Sun]]'', 13 September 1934.</ref>
| AustralianOpenresult= '''W''' ([[1934 Australian Championships – Men's singles|1934]])
| FrenchOpenresult=  '''W''' ([[1935 French Championships – Men's singles|1935]])
| Wimbledonresult= '''W''' ([[1934 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|1934]], [[1935 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|1935]], [[1936 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|1936]])
| USOpenresult= '''W''' ([[1933 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|1933]], [[1934 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|1934]], [[1936 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|1936]])
| Promajors              = yes
| USProresult            = '''W''' ([[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships#1938|1938]], [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships#1941|1941]])
| WembleyProresult       = QF ([[Wembley Championships#1951|1951]], [[Wembley Championships#1952|1952]])
| FrenchProresult        =
| TOCresult              = 
| doublesrecord                 =
| doublestitles                 = <!-- optional -->
| highestdoublesranking         = <!-- optional -->
| AustralianOpenDoublesresult   = '''W''' (1934)
| FrenchOpenDoublesresult       = '''W''' (1933)
| WimbledonDoublesresult        = F (1932)
| USOpenDoublesresult           =
| OthertournamentsDoubles       = <!-- optional, adds a "Major doubles tournaments" title -->
| MastersCupDoublesresult       = <!-- optional -->
| Mixed                         = <!-- optional, adds mixed information-->
| mixedtitles                   =
| mixedrecord                   =
| AustralianOpenMixedresult     =
| FrenchOpenMixedresult         = '''W''' (1932)
| WimbledonMixedresult          = '''W''' (1935, 1936)
| USOpenMixedresult             = '''W''' (1932)
| Team                              = yes
| DavisCupresult                    = '''W''' ([[1933 Davis Cup|1933]], [[1934 Davis Cup|1934]], [[1935 Davis Cup|1935]], [[1936 Davis Cup|1936]])
}}

'''Frederick Towersey Perry''' (18 May 1909&nbsp;– 2 February 1995) was a British [[tennis]] and [[table tennis]] player and former [[World number 1 male tennis player rankings|world No. 1]]. He  won 10 Majors, including eight [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]] and two [[Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era|Pro Slams]] single titles, as well as six Major doubles titles. Perry was the first player to win a "[[Grand Slam in tennis|Career Grand Slam]]", lifting all four singles titles, which he completed at the age of 26 at the 1935 [[1935 French Championships – Men's singles|French Championships]]. He remains the only British player to achieve this feat.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/5899245/Fred-Perry.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925102334/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/5899245/Fred-Perry.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 September 2015|title= Fred Perry – Obituary|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|access-date=27 June 2011}}</ref>

He won three consecutive [[Wimbledon Championships]] from 1934 to 1936 and was world amateur No. 1 player during those three years. Prior to [[Andy Murray]] in 2013, Perry was the last British player to win the men's Wimbledon championship<ref name="Independent">{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/fred-perry-wimbledons-true-champion-dies-at-85-1571215.html | title=Fred Perry, Wimbledon's true champion, dies at 85 | work=The Independent | date=3 February 1995 | access-date=19 May 2017}}</ref> and the last British player to win a men's singles Grand Slam title until Andy Murray won the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012 US Open]].

Perry's first love was [[table tennis]] and he was [[List of World Table Tennis Champions|World Champion in 1929]]. He began playing tennis aged 14 and his tennis career at 21, when in 1930 an LTA committee chose him to join a four-man team to tour the United States.<ref name="Telegraph"/> In [[1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1933]], Perry helped lead the [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]] team to victory over [[France Davis Cup team|France]] in the [[Davis Cup]]; the team's first success since 1912, followed by wins over the [[United States Davis Cup team|United States]] in [[1934 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1934]], [[1935 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1935]], and a fourth consecutive title with victory over [[Australia Davis Cup team|Australia]] in [[1936 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1936]].<ref name="Telegraph"/> However, due to his disillusionment with the class-conscious nature of the [[Lawn Tennis Association|Lawn Tennis Club of Great Britain]], the working-class Perry turned professional at the end of the 1936 season and moved to the United States where he became a [[Citizenship of the United States|naturalised U.S. citizen]] in 1939. In 1942, he was drafted into the [[US Army Air Force]] during the [[Second World War]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8126053.stm|title=Who was Fred Perry?|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=3 July 2009|access-date=5 June 2011}}</ref> After retirement, he founded the clothing label [[Fred Perry (clothing label)|Fred Perry]] in London in 1952. He also had a career in broadcasting, working as a tennis summariser and reporter for [[BBC Radio]] from 1959 to 1994. 

Despite his unprecedented contribution to British tennis, Perry was not accorded full recognition by tennis authorities until later in life, because between 1927 and 1967 the [[International Tennis Federation|International Lawn Tennis Federation]] ignored amateur champions who later turned professional.<ref name="Independent"/><ref name="History"/> In 1984, a statue of Perry was unveiled at Wimbledon, and in the same year he became the only tennis player listed in a survey of 2,000 Britons to find the "Best of the Best" British sportsmen of the 20th century.<ref name="History">[http://www.historyextra.com/feature/fred-perry-icon-and-outcast Fred Perry: the icon and the outcast] ''[[BBC History Magazine]]''. Retrieved 27 June 2011</ref>

==Early life==
[[File:"Fred Perry was born here" plaque, Stockport.jpg|thumb|upright|left|The house where Fred Perry was born, 33 Carrington Road, Stockport]]
Perry was born in 1909 in [[Stockport]], where his father, [[Samuel Perry (MP)|Samuel Perry]] (1877–1954), was a [[Cotton mill|cotton spinner]].<ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Who was Fred Perry?|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8126053.stm|access-date=6 July 2012|publisher=BBC News|date=3 July 2009|author=Peter Jackson}}</ref> For the first decade of his life, he also lived in [[Bolton]], [[Lancashire]], and [[Wallasey]], [[Cheshire]], because his father was involved in local politics. When living in Wallasey he attended Liscard Primary School and, briefly, [[Wallasey Grammar School]]. Perry moved to [[Brentham Garden Suburb]] in [[Ealing]], west [[London]] aged eleven years when his father became the national secretary of the [[Co-operative Party]] after [[World War I]].<ref name=BBC/> His father became the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] and Co-operative Party [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Kettering (UK Parliament constituency)|Kettering]] in 1929.

Perry first began to play tennis on the public courts near his family's housing estate.<ref name=BBC/> He was educated at [[West London College|Ealing Grammar School for Boys]].
{{Infobox table tennis player
| name = Fred Perry
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| fullname =
| education =
| nationality = {{ENG}}
| playingstyle =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =

| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[table tennis]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{ENG}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[World Table Tennis Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold | 1929 Budapest | Singles}}
{{MedalBronze | 1929 Budapest | Doubles}}
{{MedalBronze | 1929 Budapest | Team}}
{{MedalSilver | 1928 Stockholm | Doubles}}
{{MedalBronze | 1928 Stockholm | Mixed Doubles}}
{{MedalBronze | 1928 Stockholm | Team}}
|}}

==Table tennis career==
"Perry took advantage of his athletic build and extraordinary physical capacity: he was highly mobile and fast, had a sound defence and placed his balls very well. Thanks to his very strong wrist he could hit a very hard forehand drive".<ref name="Table Tennis Legends 2001, p.41">ITTF 1926-2001 Table Tennis Legends, Zdenko Uzorinac, ITTF, 2001, p.41</ref> Perry reached the quarter-finals of the men's singles in the 1928 Stockholm World championships, where he lost to [[Laszlo Bellak]].<ref name="Table Tennis Legends 2001, p.41"/> He was runner-up in the men's doubles with Charlie Bull. In 1929 Perry lost to Bull in the Czechoslovak Open and lost to Anton Malacek in the English Open.<ref name="Table Tennis Legends 2001, p.41"/> At the Budapest World championships men's singles event, Perry beat [[Miklós Szabados]] 3 games to 1 to win the title.<ref>The Times (London), 22 January 1929, p.6</ref> He beat Szabados again in an exhibition in Paris. His final table tennis appearance was in 1932, in a team match in London against Hungary.<ref name="Table Tennis Legends 2001, p.41"/>

==Amateur tennis career==
{{Further|Fred Perry Grand Slam record}}
During his amateur playing career Perry trained with [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] football club to focus on his fitness.<ref name="Perry BBC"/>

===1927–30===
Perry was an eighteen year old table tennis prodigy when he began his tennis career. He reached several quarter finals of tennis events in the London area at Herga club in Harrow, Blackheath, Fulham and Ealing. He also reached the semi-finals at New Malden.<ref>Daily Mirror, 27 August 1927, p.19</ref> Perry reached the semi-finals at the Herga club tournament in Harrow in July.<ref>Daily News (London), 20 July 1928, p.15</ref> He also reached the semi-finals of the Sidmouth tournament in September.<ref>Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 8 September 1928, p.2</ref>

In 1929, a year when Perry won the World Table tennis championships, he continued his tennis career. He won the New Malden championships in August beating Wilfred Freeman in the final.<ref>Sunday Mirror, 1 September 1929, p.27</ref> He also won Queen's Evening Tournament in December in [[Queen's Club]], London, beating Horace Lester in the final.<ref>Daily News (London), 2 December 1929, p.13</ref> Perry won the Middlesex championships in May beating Madan Mohan in the final<ref>Sunday Mirror, 1 June 1930, p.27</ref> and the same month won the Harrogate championships beating [[John Olliff]] in the final.<ref>Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer, 12 May 1930, p.15</ref> In November, Perry beat [[Eric Peters (tennis)|Eric Peters]] in the final of the [[ATP Buenos Aires|Argentine championships]] in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>Daily Herald, 17 November 1930, p.15</ref>

===1931===
In April, Perry beat [[Ryuki Miki]] in the final of the Paddington championships in London.<ref>Illustrated Sporting and dramatic news, 11 April 1931, p.11</ref> In August, Perry won the Eastern grasscourt championships in Rye, New York beating [[Cliff Sutter]] in the semis and [[J. Gilbert Hall]] in the final.<ref>{{cite web|title=Evening Sun|date=17 August 1931|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/520111446/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In November, Perry beat Olliff in the final of the Cromer covered court autumn championships.<ref>Middlesex County Times, 14 November 1931, p.15</ref>

===1932===
In January, Perry won the Coupe de Noel in Paris beating [[Marcel Bernard]] and [[Jean Borotra]].<ref>Sheffield Independent, 4 January 1932, p.11</ref> The following week, Perry beat Bernard in the final of the Flanders club event in Roubaix.<ref>Leeds Mercury, 12 January 1932, p.9</ref> In February, Perry beat [[Pat Hughes (tennis)|Pat Hughes]] in the final of the Kingston championships in Jamaica.<ref>Hull Daily Mail, 13 February 1932, p.8</ref> Then Perry beat [[Harry Lee (tennis)|Harry Lee]] in the final of the Bermuda championships.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Argus|date=4 March 1932|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4439775|via=Trove}}</ref> Soon after returning to the UK in March, Perry beat Lee in the final of the [[Tally-Ho! Open Tennis Championships]] in Birmingham.<ref>Daily Mirror, 31 March 1932, p.23</ref> In April, Perry came from two sets down to beat [[George Lyttleton Rogers]] in the final of the [[British Hard Court Championships]] in Bournemouth.<ref>Reynolds's newspaper, 1 May 1932, p.22</ref> In May, Perry beat William Powell in the final of Harrogate championships.<ref>Leeds Mercury, 9 May 1932, p.11</ref> In July, Perry won the Herga Club tournament beating Takeo Kuwabara in the final.<ref>Reynolds's Newspaper, 17 July 1932, p.22</ref> In September at the Pacific Southwest championships, Perry was 5–2 down in the final set and saved three match points before winning an epic quarter final 12–10 in the final set against [[Keith Gledhill]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Pasadena Post|date=23 September 1932|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/622318484/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He went on to beat Satoh to take the title.<ref>{{cite web|title=The State|date=25 September 1932|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/748250790/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry won the Pacific coast championships in October beating [[Bunny Austin]] in the final.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gazette|date=3 October 1932|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/419654579/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===1933===
In May, Perry won the British hard court championships in Bournemouth over [[Adrian Quist]],<ref>Western Daily Press, 4 May 1933, p.4</ref> Lee<ref>Nottingham Journal, 5 May 1933, p.11</ref> and Austin<ref>Yorkshire Post and intelligencer, 8 May 1933, p.14</ref> in the final three rounds. Perry denied Crawford the calendar Grand Slam and won his first Grand Slam title at the U.S. Championships. Crawford had a bad knee and "the Australian had to play a limping game at times on any quick starts or hard gets. In spite of this the tennis Fred Perry played deserved the title. He had the heart and used his head. His forcing strokes kept Crawford worried all afternoon. At any rate, leading two sets to one, Crawford had nothing left for the last two sets" according to ''[[The Hartford Courant]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hartford Courant|date=11 September 1933|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/370054829|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In September, Perry won the Pacific Southwest championships beating Satoh in four sets in the final.<ref>{{cite web|title=Miami Herald|date=24 September 1933|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/617421168/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In November, whilst touring Australia, Perry played in the Victorian championships in Melbourne and beat [[Harry Hopman]] and [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] to take the title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Western Mail|date=30 November 1933|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38015843|via=Trove}}</ref>

===1934===
[[File:Pat Hughes Fred Perry 1934.jpg|upright|thumb|Fred Perry (right) with Pat Hughes at [[White City Stadium (Sydney)|White City]] in [[Sydney]], Australia, in 1934]] Perry beat Crawford in the final of the Australian championships in January and the British Hard Court Championships in Bournemouth in May.<ref>The Scotsman, 7 May 1934, p.8</ref> Perry won his first Wimbledon title beating defending champion Crawford in the final. Perry's success attracted the adoration of the crowds at Wimbledon particularly as he contrasted sharply with the privileged background of most patrons and players associated with the All England Club at the time. The upper echelons of the British tennis establishment greeted his success more coolly, regarding him as an "upstart". After winning his maiden Wimbledon title, Perry recalled overhearing a Wimbledon committee member remark that "the best man didn't win." His All-England Club member's tie, awarded to all winners of the Championships, was left for him on a chair in his dressing room.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/why-tennis-establishment-shunned-fred-perry-britains-previous-wimbledon-mens-winner-in-1936-8693754.html|title=Why tennis establishment shunned Fred Perry, Britain's previous Wimbledon men's winner in 1936 |work=The Independent |date=7 July 2013 |access-date=10 July 2013}}</ref> Perry faced [[Wilmer Allison]] in the final of the U.S. Championships and when Perry led 5–2 in the fifth set "the crowd sighed in unison and looked toward the exits, but the Texan still wasn't through. He ripped to the net after his service balls to win one at love, and then he broke through Perry in the ninth. Allison held his own service in the 10th game and the count was five-all". However, Perry took the set and match 8–6.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gazette (Montreal)|date=13 September 1934|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/419670888/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry beat Stoefen in the final of the Pacific Southwest championships in September.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Akron Beacon Journal|date=25 September 1934|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/229098123/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry beat [[Don Budge]] in five sets in the final of the Pacific Coast championships in October. Perry won "without going to the net more than a half dozen times in 50 games and when it was all over Budge had scored more points than his adversary, made fewer errors and many more placements".<ref>{{cite web|title=Oakland Tribune|date=8 October 1934|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/142689296/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry was ranked World No. 1 amateur by A. Wallis Myers,<ref>{{cite news|date=19 September 1934|title=Von Cramm Badly Treated in World Tennis Ranking|page=11 (Edition2)|newspaper=[[Sporting Globe]]|issue=1266|location=Victoria, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article183739973|via=National Library of Australia|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> Pierre Gillou,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1934-09-14|title=M. Gillou donne à L'Auto son classement pour 1934|language=French|trans-title=Mr. Gillou gives his 1934 ranking to L'Auto|pages=1, 4|work=[[L'Auto]]|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4634601s}}</ref> Bernard Brown,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Bernard |date=1934-09-14 |title=Perry Earned Undisputed Right to 1934 World's No. 1 Tennis Ranking |pages=15 |work=[[Brooklyn Times-Union]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/577816818/}}</ref> John R. Tunis,<ref name=":tunis34">{{Cite news |last=Tunis |first=John R. |author-link=John R. Tunis |date=1934-12-04 |title=Critic Ranks Pro Net Stars Over Amateurs |pages=18 |work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/90548252/}}</ref> Bill Tilden,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1934-08-27|title=Tilden's World Rankings|page=5|work=[[Wairarapa Daily Times]]|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WDT19340827.2.34}}</ref> Ned Potter,<ref>{{cite news|date=4 January 1935|title=First 20 Players|page=10|newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]]|location=South Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35029981|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=28 November 2021}}</ref> G.H. McElhone<ref>{{cite news|date=14 September 1934|title=LAWN TENNIS.|page=11|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|issue=30,171|location=New South Wales, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17092749|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=4 December 2021}}</ref> (''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''), Harry Hopman,<ref>{{cite news|date=16 September 1935|title=HOPMAN'S "FIRST 10"|page=24|newspaper=[[The Herald (Melbourne)]]|issue=18,201|location=Victoria, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article244788064|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=25 November 2021}}</ref> R.O. Cummings (The Courier Mail),<ref>{{cite news|date=14 September 1934|title=WORLD'S TENNIS STARS RANKED|page=11|newspaper=[[The Courier-Mail]]|issue=327|location=Queensland, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35651583|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=28 November 2021}}</ref> and J. Brookes Fenno, Jr.<ref>{{cite news|date=16 January 1935|title=TEN AT THE TOP IN TENNIS|volume=LI|page=3|newspaper=[[Crookwell Gazette]]|issue=8|location=New South Wales, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220852619|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=24 November 2021}}</ref> (''The Literary Digest'')

===1935===
Perry beat [[Abel Kay]] in the final of the New Zealand championships in January.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Courier-Mail|date=31 January 1935|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/35859112|via=Trove}}</ref> Perry beat Austin in five sets in the final of the British Hard Court Championships in May.<ref>The Scotsman, 6 May 1935, p.6</ref> Perry won the French championships in June to become the first man to win all four Grand Slam singles titles. In the final he beat [[Gottfried von Cramm]] in four sets. "The two hours final was conducted in perfect composure. It was essentially a sporting match, exhibiting beautiful tennis but lacking drama, because, after the second set. it was obvious that von Cramm could not pierce Perry's armour" according to a newspaper article.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=4 June 1935|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/124335043/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry beat [[Hermann Artens]] in the final of the Belgian championships in Brussels in June.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Guardian|date=11 June 1935|url= https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/258933171/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry retained his Wimbledon title beating von Cramm in the final. "The German didn't like Perry's speed today. Nor did he care for the Englishman's eternal hustle which forced him to hurry his shots. Perry stayed close to the baseline save in the second set, for he saw that he could triumph without going to the net, thus exposing his wings to the German's favorite shot a razor-like drive down the sidelines."<ref>{{cite web|title=The Californian|date=5 July 1935|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/528391687/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry was ranked World No. 1 amateur by A. Wallis Myers,<ref>{{cite news|date=18 October 1935|title=CRAWFORD SECOND|page=5|newspaper=[[The Daily Standard (Brisbane)|Daily Standard]]|issue=7099|location=Queensland, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185978097|via=National Library of Australia|access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref>
S. Wallis Merrihew,<ref>{{cite magazine |date=October 1960 |title=25 Years Ago |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1960-10_8_5/page/48/ |magazine=World Tennis |location=New York |publisher= |volume=8 |issue=5 |page=49 |access-date=}}</ref>
Pierre Gillou,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1935-09-15|title=Le classement des dix meilleurs joueurs de tennis du monde par M. Pierre Gillou|language=French|trans-title=The ranking of the world's ten best tennis players by Mr. Pierre Gillou|pages=1, 5|work=[[L'Auto]]|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4634965r}}</ref>
Harry Hopman,<ref>{{cite news |date=16 September 1935 |title=HOPMAN'S "FIRST 10" |page=24 |newspaper=[[The Herald (Melbourne)]] |issue=18,201 |location=Victoria, Australia |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article244788064 |via=National Library of Australia |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref>
Ned Potter,<ref name=":22">{{cite magazine |date=October 1968 |title=The World's First Ten: How The World's Best Were Rated From 1914 To The Present |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1968-10_16_5/page/32/ |magazine=World Tennis |location=New York |publisher= |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=32–33 |access-date=}}</ref>
G. H. McElhone,<ref>{{cite news|date=17 September 1935|title=FIRST TEN.|page=9|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|issue=30,485|location=New South Wales, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17196431|via=National Library of Australia|access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref>
''The Times'' and<ref>{{Cite news|date=1935-09-24|title=World Tennis Stars: The Ranking List|volume=62|page=5|work=[[Poverty Bay Herald]]|issue=18819|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/PBH19350924.2.52}}</ref>
"Forehand" (''[[Ashburton Guardian]]'').<ref>{{Cite news |date=1935-10-10 |title=A World Ranking List. The Ten Best Men. |volume=55 |page=9 |work=[[Ashburton Guardian]] |issue=307 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AG19351010.2.68}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1935-10-17 |title=A World Ranking List. The Ten Best Men. |volume=56 |page=7 |work=[[Ashburton Guardian]] |issue=4 |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AG19351017.2.59}}</ref>

===1936===
Perry beat [[Max Ellmer]] in the final of two Cannes championship titles (the Beau site event in March and the Cannes handicap tournament in April).<ref>{{cite web|title=Brooklyn Times Union|date=5 April 1936|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/577628603|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry beat [[Ladislav Hecht]] in the final of the Czech championships in Prague in April.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Advocate (Burnie)|newspaper=Advocate |date=25 April 1936|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/91788343|via=Trove}}</ref> Perry beat Austin in straight sets in the final of the British Hard Court Championships in Bournemouth in May to win his fifth consecutive British hardcourt title.<ref>The Scotsman, 4 May 1936, p.6</ref> His final Wimbledon victory was a straight sets defeat of the German Baron Gottfried von Cramm which lasted less than 45 minutes and in which Perry only lost two games. It became the quickest final in the 20th century and the second shortest of all time. Perry had learned from the Wimbledon masseur that von Cramm had suffered a groin strain which limited his ability to move wide on the forehand.<ref>Fred Perry: An autobiography, 1984, p.100-101</ref> Perry faced Budge in the final of the U.S. Championships. At 5-4 and 8–7 in the fifth set, Budge came within two points of victory at Deuce on Perry's serve. "Verging on victory, the pressure weighed heavily on the slightly built, elongated American, while Perry, an experienced campaigner, remained cool", according to Chicago Tribune. Perry won the fifth set 10-8 and with it his eighth and last Grand Slam singles title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chicago Tribune|date=13 September 1936|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/355100934/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

In the [[Davis Cup]], Perry led the [[Great Britain Davis Cup team|Great Britain]] team to four consecutive victories from 1933 to 1936, with wins over [[France Davis Cup team|France]] in [[1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1933]], the [[United States Davis Cup team|United States]] in [[1934 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1934]] and [[1935 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1935]], and [[Australia Davis Cup team|Australia]] in [[1936 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|1936]]. Perry competed in a total of 20 Davis Cup matches, winning 34 of his 38 rubbers in singles, and 11 out of 14 in doubles.<ref name="Telegraph"/>

Perry was ranked World No. 1 amateur by A. Wallis Myers,<ref>{{cite news|date=24 September 1936|title=World Tennis Players.|page=6|newspaper=[[The Age]]|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205912173|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Pierre Gillou,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1936-09-16|title=M. Pierre Gillou donne à L'Auto ses classements masculin et féminin|language=French|trans-title=Mr. Pierre Gillou gives his men's and women's rankings to L'Auto|pages=1, 3|work=[[L'Auto]]|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4629651z}}</ref> Ned Potter,<ref>{{cite news|date=1 January 1937|title=LAWN TENNIS|volume=XCV|page=2 (DAILY)|newspaper=[[The Examiner (Tasmania)]]|issue=250|location=Tasmania, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52117321|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=28 November 2021}}</ref> ''The Times'',<ref name=":32">{{cite news|date=26 September 1936|title=LAWN TENNIS|volume=CXLI|page=31|newspaper=[[The Australasian]]|issue=4,577|location=Victoria, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141779541|via=National Library of Australia|access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> Harry Hopman,<ref>{{cite news|date=18 September 1936|title=World tennis players|page=7|newspaper=[[The Newcastle Sun]]|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166545380|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> "Austral" (R.M. Kidston),<ref>{{cite news|date=6 August 1936|title=RANKING THE WORLD'S BEST TENNIS PLAYERS|page=17|newspaper=[[The Referee (newspaper)|The Referee]]|issue=2576|location=New South Wales, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135655768|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=4 December 2021}}</ref> G.H. McElhone,<ref>{{cite news|date=16 September 1936|title=TWO LISTS.|page=19|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|issue=30,797|location=New South Wales, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17274594|via=National Library of Australia|accessdate=28 November 2021}}</ref> Mervyn Weston<ref name=":32"/> (''The Australasian'') and Bill Tilden.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tilden |first=William T. |date=1937-01-07 |title=Bill Tilden Says: Perry Unquestionably Leading Amateur Tennis Player of Year—Budge And Grant Are the Only Americans Who Belong in First Ten |pages=24 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/431905543/}}</ref>

==Professional tennis career==
===1937===
After three years as the world No. 1 tennis amateur player, Perry turned professional in late 1936. This led to his being virtually ostracised by the British tennis establishment.<ref name="BBC"/> He made his professional debut on 6 January 1937 at the [[Madison Square Garden]] against the best professional player, [[Ellsworth Vines]], winning in four sets.<ref name="dowb">{{cite book|editor1-last=Magill|editor1-first=Frank N.|title=Dictionary of World Biography|date=1999|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|location=Chicago|isbn=978-1579580483|pages=2979–2982|edition=1.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Kalgoorlie Miner|date=22 January 1937|page=8|title=Perry Wins First Match as Professional}}</ref> For the next two years he played lengthy tours against Vines. In 1937, they played 61 matches in the United States on their big tour, with Vines winning 32 and Perry 29.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.29</ref> They then sailed to Britain, where they played a brief tour in UK and Ireland. Perry won the King George VI Coronation Cup over Vines.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.184</ref> Perry won six matches out of nine in UK and Ireland, so Vines and Perry finished the year tied at 35 victories each. Ray Bowers ranked Perry and Vines joint no. 1 pros for 1937.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|last=Bowers|first=Ray|title=History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VIII: Perry and Vines, 1937|url=http://www.tennisserver.com/lines/lines_04_12_03.html|via=tennisserver.com}}</ref>

===1938===
The following year, 1938, the big tour was even longer, and this time Vines beat Perry 49 matches to 35, while a short tour of the Caribbean and Central and South America ended at four victories a piece. Perry won the U.S. Pro at Chicago beating Bruce Barnes in the final.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.185</ref>

===1939===
[[Don Budge]] won the Grand Slam in 1938 as an amateur and then turned professional and played a series of matches against both Vines and Perry in 1939, beating Vines 22 times to 17, and beating Perry by 28 victories to 8.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60B12F8355B177A93C5A91788D85F4D8385F9 | work=The New York Times | title= BUDGE WINS, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3; Don Beats Vines in Montreal and Will Arrive Here Today | date=7 March 1939 | access-date=18 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50E16FB345B11728DDDA00894DD405B898FF1D3 | work=The New York Times | title= BUDGE TRIUMPHS, 8–6, 6–2; Don Beats Perry for 28th Time at White Plains | date=9 May 1939 | access-date=18 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |year=2008 |publisher=New Chapter Press |isbn=978-0-942257-41-0 |page=66 }}</ref> In October, Perry lost in the final of U.S. Pro to Vines in four sets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arizona Republic|date=23 October 1939|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/116654589/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Then Perry won a four-man round robin at Long Beach (he, Gorchakoff and Stoefen finished level on 2 wins each). He also won a four-man round robin in San Diego in November (where he and Stoefen finished on two wins each).<ref>{{cite web|title=Oakland Tribune|date=27 November 1939|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/136190176/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> In December he won four man round robins at Phoenix<ref>{{cite web|title=Arizona Republic|date=11 December 1939|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/4497207/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and Pasadena.<ref>{{cite web|title=Los Angeles Times|date=18 December 1939|url= https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/385980249/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===1940===
Perry won the Finnish relief event in New York in March, beating Vines and Budge.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.186</ref> Perry won West Coast Pro round robin in Los Angeles<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.24</ref> in April. This was the last time Perry and Vines played each other before Vines embarked full time on a golf career. Perry won their final match. Perry lost in the final of the U.S. Pro in Chicago to Budge.<ref name="Joe McCauley 2003, p.187">The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.187</ref>

===1941===
In April Perry won tournaments at Pinehurst (over [[Dick Skeen]]) and White Sulphur Springs (over Skeen).<ref name="Joe McCauley 2003, p.187"/> Perry beat Skeen again in the final of the U.S. Pro at Chicago in June and also in June, Perry won a four-man round robin at Forest Hills over Budge, Skeen and Tilden and won an event at Rye (beating Skeen in the final).<ref name="Joe McCauley 2003, p.187"/> In August Perry won a four-man round robin at St. Louis.<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=4 August 1941|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/138449725/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Perry was ranked World No. 1 pro by Ray Bowers.<ref name="bowersXI3">{{cite web|author=Bowers|first=Ray|title=History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter XI: America 1940-1941|url=http://www.tennisserver.com/lines/lines_06_10_01.html|via=tennisserver.com}}</ref>

===1942–1945===
After breaking his elbow in a match against [[Bobby Riggs]] on the opening night of the Round robin World Series, Perry had to miss several matches of the tour. Perry finished fourth in the standings.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.37</ref> Soon after the pro circuit petered out in mid-1942, Perry was involved in World War 2, where he served in the U.S. Air force,<ref>{{cite web|title=Fred Perry: The hero from the wrong side of the tramlines|work=The Independent |date=21 November 2015|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/fred-perry-hero-wrong-side-tramlines-a6743721.html|via=independent.co.uk}}</ref> having already gained American citizenship in 1939.

===1946===
In 1946, Perry won events at Tucson in January (beating [[Bobby Riggs]] in the final), Omaha in February (beating [[Wayne Sabin]] in the final), Palm Springs in April (over [[Carl Earn]]) and El Paso in May (over [[Frank Kovacs]]).<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.189-190</ref> Perry also played a series of matches against Tilden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Palm Beach Post|date=24 February 1946|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/134749665/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===1947===
In June, Perry lost in the quarter-finals of the U.S. Pro to Van Horn. In August Perry won the White Mountains Pro at Jefferson beating Sabin in the final.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.192</ref>

===1948===
Perry won the Slazenger Pro at [[Scarborough, North Yorkshire|Scarborough]] in July. In the final he won in four sets against [[Yvon Petra]],<ref>Coventry Evening Telegraph, 31 July 1948, p.16</ref> who had won the Wimbledon men's singles two years earlier. "Perry, noted one observer, had lost none of his zest, sting—or shrewdness. Perry assessed Petra's game while losing the first set of the final and won the next three for the loss of seven games. 'I knew a little bit more about the game than he did', said Perry afterwards."<ref>The last champion: The life of Fred Perry, Jon Henderson, 2009</ref>

===1949===
Perry turned 40 in May. By now, Perry was playing on the pro circuit sporadically. Defending his title at Scarborough in July, Perry lost in the quarter-finals to [[Dinny Pails]] in five sets.<ref>Bradford Observer, 29 July 1949, p.6</ref>

===1950–1959===
Perry won the Slazenger Pro at Scarborough in August 1950, beating Salem Khaled in the final.<ref>Dundee Courier, 7 August 1950, p.2</ref> In August 1951, aged 42, Perry won his final title at Scarborough beating Francesco Romanoni.<ref>Evening Herald (Dublin), 6 August 1951, p.6</ref> Perry won a tournament at Hagen in September 1953 beating fellow veteran [[Hans Nusslein]] in the final.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.200</ref> He continued playing until he was 50 in 1959, when he lost in the first round of the U.S. Pro at Cleveland.<ref>The history of Professional tennis, Joe McCauley, 2003, p.212</ref>

==Post playing career==

===Broadcasting career===
After retiring as a player, Fred Perry had a long career as a tennis broadcaster. He worked as a summariser and reporter for BBC Radio from 1959<ref>{{cite web|title=Sports session – BBC Home service – 4 July 1959, BBC Genome|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f246d3cf7ed14a28ac53b4e9c2cc20c2|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk|date=4 July 1959 }}</ref> to 1994<ref>{{cite web|title=Wimbledon 94 – Radio 5 – 21 June 1994, BBC Genome|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/86f24318e9de4bdcb7d3e04c9cd2819c|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk|date=21 June 1994 }}</ref> and for many years was a familiar voice during BBC radio's coverage of Wimbledon. He also commentated on TV on the BBC from 1951 to 1952 and ITV's coverage of Wimbledon from 1956 to 1968, after which ITV stopped broadcasting the championships. ITV "employed me as a would-be counter-attraction to my old friend Dan Maskell on BBC Television. We were simply not able to compete and I wasn't unhappy when ITV gave it up as a bad job. The BBC had two channels to ITV's one, and were not inhibited by commercial breaks every fifteen minutes and the imposition of a strict time limit on the coverage, as ITV was", explained Perry in his autobiography.<ref>Fred Perry: An autobiography (1984), p. 191</ref> In later years, Perry was sometimes interviewed by BBC Television during their Wimbledon coverage. In 1979 Perry spoke to [[Des Lynam]] at Wimbledon about his life in an episode of the TV series "Maestro". The programme was shown again as a tribute after his death.

===Death===
On 2 February 1995, Perry died at [[Epworth Hospital]] in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], after breaking his ribs following a fall in a hotel bathroom. He had been in Melbourne attending the Australian Open.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Burton|first=Mark|date=1995-02-03|title=Fred Perry, Wimbledon's true champion, dies at 85|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/fred-perry-wimbledons-true-champion-dies-at-85-1571215.html|access-date=2020-09-26|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Why tennis establishment shunned Fred Perry, Britain's previous Wimbledon men's winner in 1936|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/why-tennis-establishment-shunned-fred-perry-britain-s-previous-wimbledon-men-s-winner-in-1936-8693754.html|date= 7 July 2013|access-date=13 January 2024|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Perry was one of the leading [[bachelor]]s of the 1930s and his off-court romances were reported in the world press. Perry had a romantic relationship with actress [[Marlene Dietrich]] and in 1934 he announced his engagement to British actress [[Mary Lawson (actress)|Mary Lawson]], but the relationship fell apart after Perry moved to the US. In 1935 he married American film star [[Helen Vinson]], but their marriage ended in divorce in 1940. In 1941 he was briefly married to model [[Sandra Breaux]]. Then, in 1945, he married Lorraine Walsh, but that marriage also ended quickly. Perry's final marriage to Barbara Riese (the sister of actress [[Patricia Roc]]) in 1952 lasted over forty years, until his death. They had two children, Penny and David. David led his father's clothing line prior to a buyout.

In July 1937, an England vs America pro-celebrity tennis doubles match was organized, featuring Perry and [[Charlie Chaplin]] playing against [[Groucho Marx]] and [[Ellsworth Vines]], to open the new clubhouse at the Beverly Hills Tennis Club.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Marx brothers on film: souped-up comedy |url=https://www.ft.com/content/79d9cd22-89f7-11e4-8daa-00144feabdc0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/79d9cd22-89f7-11e4-8daa-00144feabdc0 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 March 2019 |work=Financial Times}}</ref>

Perry had an older sister, Edith; they were both born in [[Stockport]], [[Cheshire]]. Edith greatly supported her younger brother throughout his sporting achievements. Perry had a half sister, Sylvia.<ref name=observer>{{cite news
 | last = Doward
 | first = Jamie
 | title = How Britain's prince of tennis wooed Hollywood's top stars
 | newspaper =The Observer
 | date = 10 May 2009
 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/may/10/fred-perry-tennis-wimbledon-biography
 | access-date =3 June 2009
| location=London}}
</ref> Outside of tennis, he was an avid follower of [[Bolton Wanderers]], owing to his childhood years living in the town.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= 2009|title= Fred Perry - Sports Personalities|url= https://www.thespiritofsport.org.uk/directory-record/1764/fred-perry  |location= Bolton |publisher= The Spirit Of Sport|access-date= 20 April 2025}}</ref>

==Clothing label==
{{Main|Fred Perry (clothing label)}}
[[File:Fred Perry Polo.jpg|thumb|150px|The classic Fred Perry design]]
In the late 1940s, Perry was approached by Tibby Wegner, an Austrian footballer who had invented an [[anti-perspirant]] device worn around the wrist. Perry made a few changes to Wegner's design to create the first [[Wristband|sweatband]]. Wegner's next idea was to produce a sports shirt, which was to be made from white knitted [[cotton]] [[Piqué (weaving)|pique]] with short sleeves and a buttoned [[placket]] like [[René Lacoste]]'s shirts. Launched at Wimbledon in 1952, the Fred Perry [[tennis shirt]] was an immediate success.<ref name=BBC/>

The Fred Perry logo is a [[laurel wreath]], based on the original symbol for Wimbledon.<ref name=BBC/> The logo, which appears on the left breast of Fred Perry garments, is stitched into the fabric of the shirt.<ref>[http://www.famouslogos.net/fred-perry-logo/ Fred Perry Logo: Design and History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613103746/http://www.famouslogos.net/fred-perry-logo |date=13 June 2013 }}. FamousLogos.net. Retrieved 21 May 2011.</ref> The brand was initially run by the Perry family, namely his son David, until it was bought by [[List of companies of Japan|Japanese company]] Hit Union in 1995. However, the Perry family continued to work closely with the brand.<ref>''The Independent'', [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/everyone-for-tennis-fred-perry-celebrates-60-years-as-a-sportswear-icon-8207561.html Everyone for tennis: Fred Perry celebrates 60 years as a sportswear icon] 13 October 2012</ref><ref>David Owen, [https://www.ft.com/content/a7cbd23c-5538-11da-8a74-00000e25118c Fred Perry's surprise big hit] ''Financial Times'', 14 November 2005</ref> Fred Perry was the clothing sponsor of British tennis player [[Andy Murray]] from the start of his career until 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-11-04|title=Murray ends Fred Perry sponsorship deal|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/murray-ends-fred-perry-sponsorship-deal-1814472.html|access-date=2020-09-26|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>

==Sporting legacy==
[[File:2014-10-19 Wimbledon Fred Perry statue-1 by Michael Frey.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Statue of Fred Perry at the [[All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club|All England Lawn Tennis Club]] in Wimbledon]]
Perry is considered by some to have been one of the greatest players ever to have played the game. In his 1979 autobiography [[Jack Kramer]], the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, called Perry one of the six greatest players of all time.<ref>Writing in 1979, Kramer considered the best ever to have been either [[Don Budge]] (for consistent play) or [[Ellsworth Vines]] (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, [[Bill Tilden]], Fred Perry, [[Bobby Riggs]] and [[Pancho Gonzales]]. After these six came the "second echelon" of [[Rod Laver]], [[Lew Hoad]], [[Ken Rosewall]], [[Gottfried von Cramm]], [[Ted Schroeder]], [[Jack Crawford (tennis player)|Jack Crawford]], [[Pancho Segura]], [[Frank Sedgman]], [[Tony Trabert]], [[John Newcombe]], [[Arthur Ashe]], [[Stan Smith]], [[Björn Borg]] and [[Jimmy Connors]]. He felt unable to rank [[Henri Cochet]] and [[René Lacoste]] accurately but felt they were among the very best.</ref> In 1975, Don Budge ranked his top five players of all time and rated Perry number three behind Vines and Kramer.<ref>{{cite web|title=The South Bend Tribune, 10 August 1975|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/515677308/|website=newspapers.com|date=10 August 1975 }}</ref>

''Kings of the Court'', a video-tape documentary made in 1997 in conjunction with the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]], named Perry one of the ten greatest players of all time. But this documentary only considered those players who played before the [[Open Tennis|Open era]] of tennis that began in 1968, with the exception of [[Rod Laver]], who spanned both eras, so that all of the more recent great players are missing.

In ''[[100 Greatest of All Time]]'', a 2012 television series broadcast by the Tennis Channel, Perry was ranked the 15th-greatest male player, just behind Boris Becker at 14th, and just ahead of Stefan Edberg at 16th. Perry's great rivals Vines (37th) and Crawford (32nd) were ranked well below him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tennischannel.com/goat/71.aspx |title=The List ::Tennis Channel |website=tennischannel.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605022801/http://www.tennischannel.com/goat/71.aspx |archive-date=5 June 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Kramer, however, had several caveats about Perry. He says that [[Bill Tilden]] once called Perry "the world's worst good player". Kramer says that Perry was "extremely fast; he had a hard body with sharp reflexes, and he could hit a forehand with a snap, slamming it on the rise—and even on the fastest grass. That shot was nearly as good as [[Pancho Segura|Segura]]'s two-handed forehand." His only real weakness, says Kramer, "was his backhand. Perry hit underslice off that wing about 90% of the time, and eventually at the very top levels—against Vines and Budge—that was what did him in. Whenever an opponent would make an especially good shot, Perry would cry out 'Very clevah.' I never played Fred competitively, but I heard enough from other guys that 'Very clevah' drove a lot of opponents crazy."{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}

[[File:Urn of Fred Perry's Ashes at Wimbledon - geograph.org.uk - 3551613.jpg|thumb|Perry's grave near his statue at the All England Lawn Tennis Club, Wimbledon]]
Perry, however, recalled his days on the professional tour differently. He maintained that "there was never any easing up in his tour matches with Ellsworth Vines and Bill Tilden since there was the title of World Pro Champion at stake." He said "I must have played Vines in something like 350 matches, yet there was never any fixing as most people thought. There were always people willing to believe that our pro matches weren't strictly on the level, that they were just exhibitions. But as far as we were concerned, we always gave everything we had."<ref>''The History of Professional Tennis'', Joe McCauley.</ref>

Another comment from Kramer is that Perry unwittingly "screwed up men's tennis in England, although this wasn't his fault. The way he could hit a forehand—snap it off like a ping-pong shot—Perry was a physical freak. Nobody else could be taught to hit a shot that way. But the kids over there copied Perry's style, and it ruined them. Even after Perry faded out of the picture, the coaches there must have kept using him as a model."

==Honours and memorials==
===United Kingdom===
[[File:Fred Perry Way sign.jpg|left|thumb|Fred Perry Way sign in the [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport]]]]
A bronze statue of Fred Perry was erected at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in [[Wimbledon, London]], in 1984 to mark the 50th anniversary of his first singles championship. It is located at the Church Road gate. After Perry's accidental death in 1995, he was cremated and his ashes buried in an urn near the statue.

[[File:FRED_PERRY_1909-1995_Tennis_Champion_lived_here_1919-1935.jpg|thumb|upright|[[English Heritage]] [[blue plaque]] at 223 Pitshanger Lane, Ealing, London]]
Perry's home town of Stockport has numerous memorials to the former tennis champion. For instance there is a blue plaque commemorating the house where he was born.
In September 2002, a designated walking route called the Fred Perry Way was opened through the [[Metropolitan Borough of Stockport]]. The {{convert|14|mi|adj=on}} route from [[Woodford, Greater Manchester|Woodford]] in the south to [[Reddish]] in the north, combines rural footpaths, quiet lanes and river valleys with urban landscapes and parklands. Features along the route include Houldsworth Mill and Square, the start of the [[River Mersey]] at the confluence of the [[River Tame, Greater Manchester|River Tame]] and [[River Goyt]], Stockport Town Centre, Vernon and Woodbank Parks and the Happy Valley. The route also passes through Woodbank Park, where Perry played some exhibition tennis matches.

In 2009, Perry was selected by the [[Royal Mail]] for their [[United Kingdom commemorative stamps 2000–2009|"Eminent Britons"]] commemorative postage stamp issue.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Royal Mail celebrate eminent Britons |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/the-royal-mail-celebrate-eminent-britons-xxdbrr6jzjt |access-date=30 September 2022 |work=The Times}}</ref> In November 2010, [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] and John Perry, Fred Perry's grandson, opened Fred Perry House in Stockport.
The building, which is the borough's new civic headquarters, will be used by various local government agencies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stockport.gov.uk/doitonline/multimedia/fredperryhouse|title=Official Opening of Fred Perry House|publisher=Stockport Council|access-date=9 June 2011|archive-date=4 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104183529/http://www.stockport.gov.uk/doitonline/multimedia/fredperryhouse|url-status=dead}}</ref> In June 2012, an [[English Heritage]] [[blue plaque]] was unveiled on the house at 223 Pitshanger Lane, Ealing, London, where Perry lived between 1919 and 1935.

===World===
Perry was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], in 1975.

Perry received a Doctor of Laws degree, ''honoris causa'', from [[Washington and Lee University]] on 4 June 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wlu.edu/documents/registrar/honors/hondegs.pdf|title=Washington and Lee honorary degrees|access-date=8 June 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519183811/http://www2.wlu.edu/documents/registrar/honors/hondegs.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2014}}</ref> He had coached the W&L tennis team in 1941 and again in 1947.<ref>Ring-tum Phi, Washington and Lee student newspaper, and Calyx, Washington and Lee student yearbook,</ref>

In the United States, two drives in [[El Paso, Texas]], and [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], and a street in [[Springfield, Tennessee]], are named after Fred Perry.

==World Table Tennis Championships==
;<big>Gold 1; Silver 1; Bronze 4</big>
* [[World Table Tennis Championships|1928 Stockholm]]: '''Silver''' Doubles; '''Bronze''' Mixed Doubles; '''Bronze''' Team
* [[World Table Tennis Championships|1929 Budapest]]: '''Gold''' Singles; '''Bronze''' Doubles; '''Bronze''' Team

==Major finals==
===Major tournaments===
====Singles: 10 (8 titles, 2 runners-up)====
{| class='sortable wikitable'
!Result
!Year
!style="width:165px"|Championship
!Surface
!style="width:170px"|Opponent
!style="width:165px" class="unsortable"|Score
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1933||style="background:#ccf;"|[[US Open (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] ||Grass|| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]||6–3, 11–13, 4–6, 6–0, 6–1
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1934||style="background:#ffc;"|[[Australian Open|Australian Championships]] ||Grass|| {{flagicon|Australia}} Jack Crawford ||6–3, 7–5, 6–1
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1934||style="background:#cfc;"|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] ||Grass|| {{flagicon|Australia}} Jack Crawford ||6–3, 6–0, 7–5
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1934||style="background:#ccf;"|U.S. Championships <small>(2)</small> ||Grass|| {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Wilmer Allison]]||6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 1–6, 8–6
|- 
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1935 || style="background:#ffc;"|Australian Championships ||Grass|| {{flagicon|Australia}} Jack Crawford || 6–2, 4–6, 4–6, 4–6
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1935||style="background:#ebc2af;"|[[French Open|French Championships]] || Clay||{{flagicon|GER|1933}} [[Gottfried von Cramm]] ||6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–3
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1935||style="background:#cfc;"|Wimbledon <small>(2)</small> || Grass||{{flagicon|GER|1933}} Gottfried von Cramm ||6–2, 6–4, 6–4
|- 
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1936 || style="background:#ebc2af;"|French Championships ||Clay|| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Gottfried von Cramm ||0–6, 6–2, 2–6, 6–2, 0–6
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1936||style="background:#cfc;"|Wimbledon <small>(3)</small> || Grass||{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Gottfried von Cramm ||6–1, 6–1, 6–0
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1936||style="background:#ccf;"|U.S. Championships <small>(3)</small> || Grass||{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Don Budge]]||2–6, 6–2, 8–6, 1–6, 10–8
|}

====Doubles: 4 (2 titles, 2 runners-up)====
{| class='sortable wikitable'
!Result
!Year
!style="width:165px"|Championship
!Surface
!style="width:170px"|Partner
!style="width:170px"|Opponents
!style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1932||style="background:#cfc;"|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] ||Grass||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pat Hughes (tennis)|Pat Hughes]] || {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Jean Borotra]]<br/>{{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Jacques Brugnon]] ||6–0, 4–6, 3–6, 7–5, 7–5
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1933||style="background:#ebc2af;"|[[French Open|French Championships]] || Clay||{{flagicon|GBR}} Pat Hughes || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]]<br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Adrian Quist]] ||6–2, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1934||style="background:#ffc;"|[[Australian Open|Australian Championships]] ||Grass||{{flagicon|GBR}} Pat Hughes || {{flagicon|AUS}} Adrian Quist<br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || 6–8, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
|- 
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1935||style="background:#ffc;"|Australian Championships ||Grass||{{flagicon|GBR}} Pat Hughes || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]<br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} Vivian McGrath || 6–4, 8–6, 6–2
|}

====Mixed doubles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)====
{| class='sortable wikitable'
!Result
!Year
!style="width:165px"|Championship
!Surface
!style="width:170px"|Partner
!style="width:170px"|Opponents
!style="width:120px" class="unsortable"|Score
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1932||style="background:#ebc2af;"|[[French Open|French Championships]] || Clay||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Betty Nuthall]] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Helen Wills Moody]]<br/>{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Sidney Wood (tennis)|Sidney Wood]] ||6–4, 6–2
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1932||style="background:#ccf;"|[[US Open (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] ||Grass|| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Sarah Palfrey Cooke]]|| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Helen Jacobs]]<br/>{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Ellsworth Vines|| 	6–3, 7–5
|- 
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1933||style="background:#ebc2af;"|French Championships || Clay||{{flagicon|GBR}} Betty Nuthall || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Margaret Scriven-Vivian]]<br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] ||2–6, 3–6
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1935||style="background:#cfc;"|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] ||Grass||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Dorothy Round]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Nell Hall Hopman]]<br/>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Harry Hopman]] ||7–5, 4–6, 6–2
|- 
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1936||style="background:#cfc;"|Wimbledon Championships ||Grass||{{flagicon|GBR}} Dorothy Round || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Sarah Palfrey Cooke]]<br/>{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Don Budge]] ||7–9, 7–5, 6–4
|}

===Pro Slam tournaments===
====4 finals (2 titles, 2 runners-up)====
{| class='sortable wikitable'
!Result
!Year
!style="width:165px"|Championship
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:170px"|Opponent
!style="width:150px" class="unsortable"|Score
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1938|1938]]||style="background:#ccf;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|US Pro]] ||Indoor||{{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Bruce Barnes (tennis)|Bruce Barnes]]||6–3, 6–2, 6–4
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1939|1939]]||style="background:#ccf;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|US Pro]] ||Hard||{{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Ellsworth Vines]]||6–8, 8–6, 1–6, 18–20
|-
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1940|1940]]||style="background:#ccf;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|US Pro]] ||Clay||{{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Don Budge]]||3–6, 7–5, 4–6, 3–6
|-
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1941|1941]]||style="background:#ccf;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|US Pro]] ||Clay||{{Flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Dick Skeen]]||6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
|}

==Performance timeline==
''Fred Perry joined professional tennis in 1937 and was unable to compete in the Grand Slams tournaments.''
{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}}

{| class="wikitable" style=font-size:87%;
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;"| Tournament
! colspan="8" | Amateur career
! colspan="23" | Professional career
! rowspan="2" | SR
! rowspan="2" | {{Tooltip| W–L | Win–loss}}
! rowspan="2" | Win %
|-
! '29 !! '30 !! '31 !! '32 !! '33 !! '34 !! '35 !! '36 !! '37 !! '38 !!'39 !! '40 !! '41 !! '42 !! '43 !! '44 !! '45 !! '46 !! '47 !! '48 !! '49 !! '50 !! '51 !! '52 !! '53 !! '54 !! '55 !! '56 !! '57 !! '58 !! '59
|-
| colspan="32" | '''[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments:]]'''
! style="text-align:center;"| 8 / 23
! style="text-align:center;"| 101–15
! style="text-align:center;"| 87.07
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[[Australian Open|Australian]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#0f0;"|'''[[1934 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:thistle;"|[[1935 Australian Championships – Men's singles|F]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"|Not held
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|1 / 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 9–1
| style="text-align:center;"| 90.00
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[[French Open|French]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[1931 French Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[1932 French Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[1933 French Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[1934 French Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1935 French Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:thistle;"|[[1936 French Championships – Men's singles|F]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"|Not held
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|1 / 6
| style="text-align:center;"| 22–5
| style="text-align:center;"| 81.48
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[1929 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[1930 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"| [[1931 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[1932 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[1933 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|2R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1934 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1935 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1936 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="6"|Not held
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|3 / 8
| style="text-align:center;"|36–5
| style="text-align:center;"|87.80
|-
|style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[[U.S. Open (tennis)|U.S.]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[1930 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|[[1931 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[1932 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1933 US National Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1934 US National Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|[[1935 US National Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''[[1936 US National Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|3 / 7
| style="text-align:center;"|34–4
| style="text-align:center;"|89.47
|-
| colspan="32" | '''[[Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era|Pro Slam tournaments:]]'''
! style="text-align:center;"| 2 / 11
! style="text-align:center;"| 19–9
! style="text-align:center;"| 67.86
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|U.S. Pro]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#0f0;"|'''[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1938|W]]'''
|  style="text-align:center; background:thistle;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1939|F]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:thistle;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1940|F]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#0f0;"|'''[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1927–1945#1941|W]]'''
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946–1967#1946|QF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946–1967#1947|QF]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946–1967#1955|QF]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946–1967#1958|1R]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#afeeee;"|[[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships draws, 1946–1967#1959|1R]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2 / 9
| style="text-align:center;"| 17–7
| style="text-align:center;"| 70.83
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;"|[[French Pro Championship|French Pro]]
| style="text-align:center;"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="16"|Not held
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"| 0 / 0
| style="text-align:center;"| 0–0
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
|-
| style="background:#EFEFEF;"|{{nowrap|[[Wembley Championships|Wembley Pro]]}}
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"|Not held
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"|Not held
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1951|QF]]
|  style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;"|[[Wembley Professional Championships Draws#1952|QF]]
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|NH
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"|A
| style="text-align:center;"| 0 / 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 2–2
| style="text-align:center;"| 50.00
|-
| colspan="32" style="text-align:right;"| '''Total:'''
! style="text-align:center;"| {{nowrap|10 / 34}}
! style="text-align:center;"| {{nowrap|120–24}}
! style="text-align:center;"| {{nowrap|83.33}}
|}

==See also==
* [[Lists of tennis players]]
* [[World Table Tennis Championships]]
* [[List of England players at the World Team Table Tennis Championships]]
* [[All-time tennis records – Men's singles]]
* [[Open Era tennis records – Men's singles]]
* [[Sergio Tacchini]]
* [[Lacoste]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* McCauley, Joe (2003). ''The History of Professional Tennis''.

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{ATP}}
* {{ITF profile}}
* {{DavisCup player}}
* {{Tennis Hall of Fame}}
* [http://www.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/fred_perry.html Official Wimbledon website profile]
* [http://www.fredperry.com Fred Perry Official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202649/http://www.stockport.gov.uk/content/leisureculture/parksrecreation/countryside/countrysidewalkandtrails/fredperrysouth?a=5441 Fred Perry Way route map]

{{Men's tennis players who won two or more Grand Slam singles titles in one calendar year}}
{{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}}
{{navboxes|title=Fred Perry in the [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]]
| list1 = 
{{Australian Open men's singles champions}}
{{French Open men's singles champions}}
{{Wimbledon men's singles champions}}
{{US Open men's singles champions}}
{{Australian Championships men's doubles champions}}
{{French Open men's doubles champions}}
{{French Open mixed doubles champions}}
{{Wimbledon mixed doubles champions}}
{{U.S. National Championships mixed doubles champions}}
}}
{{Footer World Champions Table Tennis Singles Men}}
{{International Tennis Hall of Fame members}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, Fred}}
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