View source for Garmisch-Partenkirchen

{{For|the district|Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{morefootnotes|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox German location
|name          = Garmisch-Partenkirchen
|type          = 
| German_name  = 
|image_photo   = Garmisch-Partenkirchen.JPG
|imagesize     = 250
|image_caption = Garmisch-Partenkirchen in September 2009,<br>[[Alpspitze]] and [[Zugspitze]] in background left
|image_coa     = Wappen Garmisch Partenkirchen.svg
|coordinates   = {{coord|47|30|N|11|5|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan    = Garmisch-Partenkirchen in GAP.svg
|state         = Bayern
|region        = Oberbayern
|district      = Garmisch-Partenkirchen
|elevation     = 708
|area          = 205.66
|postal_code   = 82467
|area_code     = 08821
|licence       = GAP
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 80 117
|website       = [https://www.gapa.de/ www.gapa.de]
|mayor         = Elisabeth Koch<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref>
|leader_term   = 2020&ndash;26
|party         = CSU
}}
'''Garmisch-Partenkirchen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaʁmɪʃ paʁtn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩|-|De-Garmisch-Partenkirchen.ogg}}; {{langx|bar|Garmasch-Partakurch}}) is an [[Northern Limestone Alps|Alpine]] [[mountain resort|ski town]] in [[Bavaria]], southern [[Germany]]. It&nbsp;is the [[seat of government]] of the [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)|district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] (abbreviated ''GAP''), in the [[Oberbayern]] region, which borders [[Austria]]. Nearby is Germany's highest mountain, [[Zugspitze]], at {{convert|2962|m}} above [[sea&nbsp;level]].

The town is known as the site of the [[1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Winter Olympic Games]], the first to include [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|alpine skiing]], and hosts a variety of [[winter sports]] competitions.

==History==
Garmisch (in the west) and Partenkirchen (in the east) were separate towns for many centuries, and still maintain quite separate identities.

Partenkirchen originated as the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] town of ''Partanum'' on the trade route from [[Venice]] to [[Augsburg]] and is first mentioned in the year A.D. 15. Its main street, Ludwigsstrasse, follows the original Roman road.

Garmisch was first mentioned some 800 years later as ''Germaneskau'' ("German District"), suggesting that at some point a [[Teutons|Teutonic]] tribe took up settlement in the western end of the valley.

During the late 13th century, the valley, as part of the [[County of Werdenfels]], came under the rule of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Freising|prince-bishops of Freising]] and was to remain so until the [[German mediatization|mediatization]] of 1803. The area was governed by a prince-bishop's representative known as a ''Pfleger'' (caretaker or warden) from [[Werdenfels Castle]] situated on a crag north of Garmisch.

The Europeans' arrival to America at the turn of the 16th century led to a boom in shipping and a sharp decline in overland trade, which plunged the region into a centuries-long economic depression. The valley floor was swampy and difficult to farm. Bears, wolves and lynxes were a constant threat to livestock. The population suffered from periodic epidemics, including several serious outbreaks of [[black death|bubonic plague]]. Adverse fortunes from disease and crop failure occasionally led to a [[witch hunt]]. Most notable of these were the trials and executions of 1589–1596, in which 63 people&nbsp;— more than 10 per cent of the population at the time&nbsp;— were burned at the stake or garroted.

[[Werdenfels Castle]], where the accused were held, tried and executed, became an object of superstitious terror and was abandoned in the 17th century. It was largely torn down in the 1750s and its stones were used to build the baroque ''Neue Kirche'' (New Church) on Marienplatz, which was completed in 1752. It replaced the nearby Gothic ''Alte Kirche'' (Old Church), parts of which predated Christianity and might have originally been a pagan temple. Used as a storehouse, armory and haybarn for many years, it has since been re-consecrated. Some of its medieval frescoes are still visible.

Garmisch and Partenkirchen remained separate until their respective mayors were forced by [[Adolf Hitler]] to combine the two market towns on 1 January 1935<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gapgeschichte.de/ns_zeit_1935_ga_pa_text/zwangsvereinigung_text.htm|title=Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1. Januar 1935|publisher=Garmisch-Partenkirchen Geschichte|author=Alois Schwarzmüller 2006|language=German|date=2006|accessdate=4 February 2021}}</ref> in anticipation of the [[1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Winter Olympic Games]]. Today, the united town is casually (but incorrectly) referred to as Garmisch, much to the dismay of Partenkirchen's residents. Most visitors will notice the slightly more modern feel of Garmisch while the fresco-filled, [[cobblestone]]d streets of Partenkirchen have a generally more historic appearance. Early mornings and late afternoons in pleasant weather often find local traffic stopped while the dairy cows are herded to and from the nearby mountain meadows.{{Citation Needed|date=December 2021}}

During [[World War II]], Garmisch-Partenkirchen was a major hospital centre for the German military. On 29 April 1945, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, which had remained undestroyed, was handed over to the US Army without a fight.

==Climate==
Garmisch-Partenkirchen leans towards an [[oceanic climate]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=36901&cityname=Garmisch-Partenkirchen%2C+Bavaria%2C+Germany&units=|title=Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany Climate Summary|publisher=Weatherbase
|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> and its winters are colder than the rest of Bavaria. Due&nbsp;to its higher [[elevation]], it is very close to the winters associated with [[humid continental climate|continental]] climates; it&nbsp;has a relatively wet and snowy climate, with high precipitation year-round. As of 2013 the regions in the west and east of the town were cited as having highest numbers of thunderstorm days in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|title=Thunderstorm activity in central and western Europe|website=ESKP|date=28 July 2013|access-date=20 August 2023
|url=https://www.eskp.de/en/natural-hazards/thunderstorms-in-central-and-western-europe-935955/}}</ref>

{{Weather box	
| location = Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1936–present)	
| metric first = Y	
| single line = Y	
|Jan record high C = 19.0
|Feb record high C = 21.4
|Mar record high C = 25.3
|Apr record high C = 29.2
|May record high C = 31.7
|Jun record high C = 35.1
|Jul record high C = 36.4
|Aug record high C = 35.7
|Sep record high C = 32.0
|Oct record high C = 27.8
|Nov record high C = 23.7
|Dec record high C = 18.6
|year record high C = 
|Jan high C = 	3.2
|Feb high C = 	5.7
|Mar high C = 	10.0
|Apr high C = 	14.5
|May high C = 	18.4
|Jun high C = 	21.5
|Jul high C = 	23.4
|Aug high C = 	23.1
|Sep high C = 	18.7
|Oct high C = 	14.5
|Nov high C = 	8.2
|Dec high C = 	3.3
| year high C =	13.7
|Jan mean C = 	-2.1
|Feb mean C = 	-0.5
|Mar mean C = 	3.5
|Apr mean C = 	7.8
|May mean C = 	12.1
|Jun mean C = 	15.5
|Jul mean C = 	17.1
|Aug mean C = 	16.6
|Sep mean C = 	12.5
|Oct mean C = 	8.2
|Nov mean C = 	2.7
|Dec mean C = 	-1.4
|year mean C = 	7.7
|Jan low C = 	-5.8
|Feb low C = 	-5.0
|Mar low C = 	-1.7
|Apr low C = 	1.7
|May low C = 	5.9
|Jun low C = 	9.6
|Jul low C = 	11.2
|Aug low C = 	11.1
|Sep low C = 	7.5
|Oct low C = 	3.6
|Nov low C = 	-1.1
|Dec low C = 	-4.6
| year low C =	2.8
|Jan record low C = -25.8
|Feb record low C = -29.3
|Mar record low C = -21.2
|Apr record low C = -12.6
|May record low C = -4.6
|Jun record low C = -0.2
|Jul record low C = 3.5
|Aug record low C = 1.8
|Sep record low C = -2.3
|Oct record low C = -8.2
|Nov record low C = -17.3
|Dec record low C = -24.4
|year record low C =
| precipitation colour = green	
|Jan precipitation mm = 	77.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 	65.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 	90.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 	87.2
|May precipitation mm = 	143.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 	179.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 	172.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 	191.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 	115.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 	91.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 	80.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 	77.8
| year precipitation mm =	1379.3
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm	
|Jan precipitation days = 	14.6
|Feb precipitation days = 	13.6
|Mar precipitation days = 	15.9
|Apr precipitation days = 	15.5
|May precipitation days = 	18.6
|Jun precipitation days = 	19.8
|Jul precipitation days = 	19.0
|Aug precipitation days = 	18.0
|Sep precipitation days = 	16.2
|Oct precipitation days = 	13.9
|Nov precipitation days = 	14.0
|Dec precipitation days = 	15.4
|year precipitation days = 	195.4
|Jan sun = 	74.6
|Feb sun = 	106.1
|Mar sun = 	148.6
|Apr sun = 	168.8
|May sun = 	172.1
|Jun sun = 	176.2
|Jul sun = 	201.1
|Aug sun = 	199.5
|Sep sun = 	163.7
|Oct sun = 	135.3
|Nov sun = 	80.2
|Dec sun = 	55.7
|year sun = 	1665.9
|Jan humidity = 	86.2
|Feb humidity = 	80.9
|Mar humidity = 	76.2
|Apr humidity = 	72.2
|May humidity = 	74.1
|Jun humidity = 	75.8
|Jul humidity = 	76.4
|Aug humidity = 	79.3
|Sep humidity = 	82.6
|Oct humidity = 	83.5
|Nov humidity = 	87.0
|Dec humidity = 	89.3
|unit snow days = 1.0 cm
|Jan snow days = 	27.4
|Feb snow days = 	23.6
|Mar snow days = 	14.9
|Apr snow days = 	2.5
|May snow days = 	0.2
|Jun snow days = 	0
|Jul snow days = 	0
|Aug snow days = 	0
|Sep snow days = 	0
|Oct snow days = 	0.8
|Nov snow days = 	8.9
|Dec snow days = 	21.1
|year snow days = 	
| source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231012154151/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Garmisch-Partenkirchen_10963.csv
| archive-date = 12 October 2023
| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Garmisch-Partenkirchen_10963.csv
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020
| work = World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 12 October 2023}}</ref>
|source 2 = DWD (extremes)<ref>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.wetterzentrale.de/extremes_mon.php?station=1550&maand=2&country=1&order=2&extreem=X_TN
|title = Extremwertanalyse der DWD-Stationen, Tagesmaxima, Dekadenrekorde, usw.
|publisher = DWD
|language = de
|access-date = 29 January 2024}}</ref>
}}

==Transport==
[[File:Anton Doll Ansicht von Garmisch.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Garmisch-Partenkirchen,<br />painting by Anton Doll]]
The town is served by the [[Bundesstraße 2|B 2]] as a continuation of the [[Bundesautobahn 95|A 95 motorway]], which ends at [[Eschenlohe]] 16&nbsp;km north of the town.

[[Garmisch-Partenkirchen station]] is on the [[Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway|Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen line]] and the [[Mittenwald Railway]] (Garmisch–[[Mittenwald]]–[[Innsbruck]]). Regional services run every hour to [[Munich Central Station]] (''München Hauptbahnhof'') and Mittenwald and every two hours to [[Innsbruck Central Station]] (''Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof'') and [[Reutte]]. In addition there are special seasonal long-distance services, including [[InterCityExpress|ICEs]], to [[Berlin]], [[Hamburg]], [[Dortmund]], [[Bremen]] and Innsbruck.

It is the terminus of the [[Außerfern Railway]] to [[Reutte|Reutte in Tirol]] / [[Kempten im Allgäu]] and the [[Bavarian Zugspitze Railway]] (with sections of [[rack railway]]) to the [[Zugspitze]], the highest mountain in Germany.

There are several accessible high and low-level hiking trails from the town that have especially good views.

The nearest airports to the town is [[Innsbruck Airport]] which is an hour drive and [[Munich Airport]] which is also an hour and half drive from Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

==Sports==
[[File:Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Luftbild).jpg|thumb|200px|right|Aerial view of<br />Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a favoured holiday spot for [[skiing]], [[snowboarding]], and [[hiking]], having some of the best skiing areas ([[Garmisch Classic]] and [[Zugspitze]]) in Germany.

It was the site of the [[1936 Winter Olympics]], the first to feature [[Alpine skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics|alpine skiing]]. It later replaced Sapporo, Japan as the host of the 1940 Winter Olympics, but were cancelled due to World War II. Including the two cancelled cities in 1940, it is the only host city chosen during the World Wars that did not host a subsequent Olympics.

A variety of [[Nordic skiing|Nordic]] and [[Alpine skiing|alpine]] World Cup ski races are held here, usually on the Kandahar Track outside town. Traditionally, a [[ski jumping]] contest is held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen on [[New Year's Day]], as a part of the [[Four Hills Tournament]] (''Vierschanzen-Tournee''). The [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships|World Alpine Ski Championships]] were held in [[Garmisch Classic|Garmisch]] in [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1978|1978]] and [[FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2011|2011]].

Garmisch-Partenkirchen was a partner in the city of [[Munich]]'s [[Bids for the 2018 Winter Olympics|bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics]] but the IOC vote held on 6 July 2011 awarded the Games to [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]]. The Winter Olympics were last held in the [[German language|German]]-speaking Alps in [[1976 Winter Olympics|1976]] in nearby Innsbruck, Austria.

In team sports, the professional [[List of German ice hockey champions#German champions (men's)|former 10-time German champion]] [[ice hockey]] team [[SC Riessersee]] play at the [[Garmisch Olympia Stadium]].

The local [[association football]] team is [[1.FC Garmisch-Partenkirchen]].

==Event highlights==
[[File:Fürstengang Freising - Garmisch.jpg|thumb|Panorama of Garmisch by Valentin Gappnigg ({{Circa|1700}})]] 
[[File:Prince-Bishopric of Freising.jpg|thumb|18th-century map showing the County of Werdenfels with Garmisch and Partenkirchen]]
* January – [[Große Olympiaschanze|New Year's Ski Jump]]
** 6 January – "Hornschlittenrennen"
* January / February – [[FIS Alpine Ski World Cup]]
* February – Historic bob-race on the olympic track at Riessersee
* 30.04. – "Georgimarkt" Partenkirchen
* May–October – "Musik im Park"
* June – Zugspitz Ultratrail [[trail running]] around the Zugspitze.
** [[Richard Strauss|Richard-Strauss]]-Festival
* July The first weekend– [[BMW Motorrad|BMW Motorbike]] Days
**15.07. - White night
* July / August "Festwoche" Festival in Garmisch and Partenkirchen
* August – "Alpentestival"
* August/September – Straßen.Kunst.Festival (Streetart-Festival)
* November– "Martinimarkt" Garmisch

==Public institutions==
The [[George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marshallcenter.org/ |title=Marshall European Center for Security Studies |access-date=17 December 2012 |archive-date=17 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117201610/http://www.marshallcenter.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> is also located in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The Marshall Center is an internationally funded and mostly [[United States of America|U.S.]]-staffed learning and conference centre for governments from around the world, but primarily from the former [[Soviet Union]] and [[Eastern European]] countries. It was established in June 1993, replacing the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] Russian Institute. Near the Marshall Center is the American [[Armed Forces Recreation Centers]] ([[Edelweiss Lodge and Resort]]) in Garmisch that serves U.S. and [[NATO]] military and their families. A number of U.S. troops and civilians are stationed in the town to provide logistical support to the Marshall Center and Edelweiss Recreation Center. The [[German Centre for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology]], the largest specialized centre for the treatment of children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases in Europe, has been active in Garmisch-Partenkirchen since 1952.

==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web|title=Partnerstädte von Garmisch Partenkirchen|url=https://buergerservice.gapa.de/de/rathaus/zahlen-fakten/partnerstaedte|website=buergerservice.gapa.de|publisher=Garmisch-Partenkirchen|language=de|access-date=3 February 2021|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126125411/https://buergerservice.gapa.de/de/rathaus/zahlen-fakten/partnerstaedte|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]], United States
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Chamonix|Chamonix-Mont-Blanc]], France
*{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Lahti]], Finland

==Notable people==
[[File:Max Liebermann Bildnis Richard Strauss.jpg|140px|thumb|Portrait of Richard Strauss, 1918]]
[[File:Karl Popper.jpg|140px|thumb|Karl Popper, {{circa|1980}}]]
* [[Hermann Levi]] (1839–1900), Jewish orchestral conductor<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Levi,_Hermann |volume=16 |short=x}}</ref>
* [[Richard Strauss]] (1864–1949), leading German composer<ref>{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Strauss,_Richard |short=x}}</ref> of the late Romantic and early modern eras.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Strauss, Richard |volume= 25 |last= Legge |first= Robin Humphrey |author-link= Robin Legge | pages = 1003&ndash;1004 |short= 1}}</ref>
* [[Ludwig Thoma]] (1867–1921), author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday Bavarian life
* [[Alfred Gerstenberg]] (1893–1959), Luftwaffe general
* Sir [[Karl Popper]] CH FBA FRS (1902–1994), Austrian-British philosopher<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/cr-ratio/ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Karl Popper and Critical Rationalism] retrieved December 2017 </ref> and professor, regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century
* [[Franz Klarwein]] (1914–1991), operatic tenor, husband of [[Sári Barabás]]<ref>[[:de:Franz Klarwein|German Wiki, Franz Klarwein]]</ref>
* [[Christoph Probst|Christoph Hermann Probst]] (1918–1943), student of medicine and member of the [[White Rose]] (Weiße Rose) resistance group
*[[Michael Ende]] (1929–1995), writer of fantasy and children's fiction, best known for [[The Neverending Story]]
* [[Hank Smith (singer)|Hank Smith]] (1934–2002), Canadian country music singer
*[[Wolfgang Seiler]] (born 1940), [[Biogeochemistry|biogeochemist]] and climatologist; after he retired, he was environmental officer (voluntary) for the town
* [[Ulla Mitzdorf]] (1944–2013), scientist, substantially contributed to diverse areas including physics, chemistry, psychology, physiology, medicine and gender studies
* [[Robert Rosner]] (born 1947), astrophysicist and founding director of the Energy Policy Institute at the [[University of Chicago]]
* [[Hans Peter Blochwitz]] (born 1949), lyric tenor, sings parts in Mozart operas
* [[Michaela Steiger]] (born 1964), actress for theatre, film, television
* [[Marina Anna Eich]] (born 1976), film actress and producer<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0251447/ IMDb Database] retrieved December 2017</ref>

===Notable people in sports===
[[File:Magdalena Neuner 2011.jpg|140px|thumb|Magdalena Neuner, 2011]]
* [[Thaddäus Robl]] (1877–1910), cyclist
* [[Hanns Kilian]] (1905–1981), bobsledder
* [[Matthias Wörndle]] (1909–1942), cross-country skier
* [[Roman Wörndle]] (1913–1942), alpine skier
* [[Käthe Grasegger]] (1917–2001), alpine skier
* [[Michael Pössinger]] (1919–2003), bobsledder
* [[Pepi Bader]] (1941–2021), bobsledder
* [[Stefan Gaisreiter]] (born 1947), bobsledder
* [[Reinhard Ketterer|Reinhard E. Ketterer]] (born 1948), figure skater
* [[Christian Neureuther]] (born 1949), alpine ski racer
* [[Rosi Mittermaier]] (1950–2023), alpine ski racer, double Olympic gold medalist
* [[Hans-Joachim Stuck]] (born 1951), racing driver
* [[Armin Bittner]] (born 1964), alpine skier
* [[Andrea Schöpp]] (born 1965), curler
* [[Monika Wagner]] (born 1965), curler
* [[Martina Beck]] (née Glagow) (born 1979), biathlete
* [[Maria Höfl-Riesch]] (born 1984), alpine skier
* [[Felix Neureuther]] (born 1984), alpine skier
* [[Susanne Riesch]] (born 1987), alpine skier
* [[Magdalena Neuner]] (born 1987), six-time [[biathlon]] world champion, Olympic champion, [[Biathlon World Cup]] winner
* [[Miriam Gössner]] (born 1990), biathlete
* [[Laura Dahlmeier]] (1993–2025), biathlete, double Olympic gold medalist

==Points of interest==
South of Partenkirchen is the [[Partnach Gorge]],<ref name="GP.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.garmisch-partenkirchen.de/en/57fffb4d-d7ab-67d6-de39-e4c7c5881ab0.html|title=Partnach Gorge|year=2008|work=Official Website of Garmisch-Partenkirchen|publisher=Garmisch-Partenkirchen.de|access-date=23 August 2008}}</ref> where the [[Partnach]] river surges spectacularly through a narrow, {{convert|1|mi|km|0|adj=mid|-long|order=flip}} gap between high limestone cliffs. The [[Zugspitze]] (local name "Zugspitz") is south of Garmisch near the village of [[Grainau]]. The highest mountain in Germany, it actually straddles the border with [[Austria]]. Also overlooking Garmisch-Partenkirchen is Germany's fourth-highest mountain, the [[Leutasch Dreitorspitze]] ("Three-Gate Peak", a name derived from its [[triple summit]]).

The [[King's House on Schachen]], a small castle built for [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]], is also located in the mountains south of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Its grounds contain the [[Alpengarten auf dem Schachen]], an alpine [[botanical garden]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Garmisch-Partenkirchen}}

{{Olympic Winter Games Host Cities}}
{{Cities and towns in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)}}
{{Four Hills Tournament}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Garmisch-Partenkirchen| ]]
[[Category:1940 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:1935 establishments in Germany]]
[[Category:American diaspora in Europe]]
[[Category:Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1935]]
[[Category:Ski areas and resorts in Germany]]