View source for Gates to Paradise

{{Short description|1968 British film by Andrzej Wajda}}
{{distinguish|Gates of Paradise}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Gates to Paradise
| image          = Gates_to_paradise_film_poster.png
| caption        = French film poster
| director       = [[Andrzej Wajda]]
| producer       = Sam Waynberg
| writer         = [[Jerzy Andrzejewski]]<br />[[Donald Howarth]]
| starring       = John Fordyce<br />[[Lionel Stander]]<br />[[Mathieu Carrière]]<br />Pauline Challoner<br />[[Ferdy Mayne]]
| music          = [[Ward Swingle]]
| cinematography = Mieczyslaw Jahoda
| editing        = 
| studio         = [[Avala Film]]
| released       = {{Film date|1968|06|23|df=yes|ref1=<ref name="chronicle 1968"/>}}(West Berlin)
| runtime        = 89 minutes
| country        = United Kingdom<br>Yugoslavia
}}
'''''Gates to Paradise''''' (also known as '''''Vrata Raja''''') is a 1968 film by Polish director [[Andrzej Wajda]] and starring [[Lionel Stander]], [[Ferdy Mayne]] and [[Mathieu Carrière]]. The film is set in [[medieval]] France and is based on the 1960 [[The Gates of Paradise (novel)|novel]] by Polish writer [[Jerzy Andrzejewski]] that seeks to expose the motives behind youthful religious zeal. It was entered into the [[18th Berlin International Film Festival]].

==Plot==
In 1212, a [[Children's Crusade]] is launched after Jakob claims to have had a vision in which it is said that the innocence of children would be able to liberate Jerusalem. A monk, returning from Jerusalem, joins the crusade and hears the children's confessions, gradually realizing that most of them are taking part not for religious, but for more worldly reasons, like rejected love.

Both Alexander and Bianca are in love with Jakob. Alexander, who has learned that his adoptive father (and his lover), Count Ludwig, also a crusader, had killed Alexander's Greek parents, is gleeful that Jakob is in love with the count, whom he had met after the count and Alexander had split after an argument. This allows Alexander to take revenge for the count's infidelity by telling his beloved Jakob about the count's recent demise by drowning in a river, watched by an unmoved Alexander.

Finally, it is revealed in Jakob's confession that Jakob received the inspiration for the crusade not from God but from the Count, which means that the crusade must fail because it is not by the will of God. However, the monk is unable to stop the children's progression and is left behind.

==Cast==
* [[Lionel Stander]] as Monk
* [[Ferdy Mayne]] as Count Ludovic de Vendôme
* [[Mathieu Carrière]] as Alexis Melissen
* Pauline Challoner as Blanche
* John Fordyce as Jacques de Cloyes
* [[Jenny Agutter]] as Maud de Cloyes
* [[Dragomir Felba]] as Crusader 1
* Denis Gilmore as Robert (as Dennis Gilmore)
* Gojko Kovačević as Crusader 2
* Ljabomir Radavic as Crusader 3
* [[Kynaston Reeves]] as Superior
* [[Janez Vrhovec]] as François

==Release==
The film premiered on 23 June 1968 at the [[18th Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="chronicle 1968"/> According to contemporaneous reports, the film was met with "loud boos and whistles", due to the festival audience objecting to the "strong homosexual theme of the film."<ref name="chronicle 1968"/><ref name="matthews 1968"/>

==Reception==
Boleslaw Sulik of the [[British Film Institute]] wrote that the film was "without question, Wajda's saddest international failure; he shot it on Yugoslav locations in English, on a slender budget and a ridiculously tight schedule, with Lionel Stander woefully miscast as a medieval monk."<ref name="sulik 1976"/> American film critic [[Andrew Sarris]] said the film was an "incredibly stilted attempt to link one of the children's crusades of 13th century Europe to an embarrassingly idyllic homosexual conspiracy."<ref name="sarris 1968"/>

Film critic Robert Taylor had harsh words for the film as well, observing it is "poorly written and directed." He went on to say the movie "deserved all the laughter, hoots and hisses it received from its film festival audience."<ref name="taylor 1968"/> In his review for the ''[[San Diego Reader]]'', Jay Sanford opined that "what makes the storytelling so intriguing is how each of the main characters tells their own tale in the form of frequently alarming confessions to the one adult accompanying the children."<ref name="sanford 2012"/>

Albert Johnson of the [[San Francisco Film Society]] said "Wajda has gleaned splendid performances from his young actors, and Lionel Stander plays the monk with gruff-voiced compassion and total seriousness; the director has created a vivid series of images for his tragic tale of innocence overthrown, in which truth is the real murderer of idealized hopes."<ref name="johnson 2006"/> Ted Mahar of ''[[The Oregonian]]'' said the film was a "literally laughable story of how a religious crusade was indirectly inspired by a homosexual triangle and some blundered adolescent sex; the whole film was more blundered than any adolescent sex."<ref name="mahar 1968"/>

==See also==
*[[List of historical drama films]]
*[[List of LGBTQ-related films of 1968]]

==References==
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name="chronicle 1968">{{cite news |title=British Film Booed at Festival |work=[[Evening Chronicle]] |date=June 24, 1968 |page=5}}</ref>

<ref name="johnson 2006">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Albert |title=Gates to Paradise |url=https://history.sffs.org/films/film_details.php?id=1929 |website=[[San Francisco International Film Festival]] |date=2006}}</ref>

<ref name="mahar 1968">{{cite news |last1=Mahar |first1=Ted |title=Director Honored At Film Festival |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oregonian-gates-to-paradise/180651304/ |work=[[The Oregonian]] |date=November 1, 1968 |page=38}}</ref>

<ref name="matthews 1968">{{cite news |last1=Matthews |first1=Geoffrey |title=Boos Greet British Film at Festival |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/reading-evening-post-gates-to-paradise/180651410/ |work=[[Reading Evening Post]] |date=June 24, 1968 |page=2}}</ref>

<ref name="sanford 2012">{{cite web |last1=Sanford |first1=Jay Allen |title=Lost gems of the ‘60s: Gates to Paradise (1968) with Jenny Agutter, Pauline Challoner |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/weblogs/big-screen/2012/nov/27/lost-gems-of-the-60s-gates-of-paradise-1968/ |website=[[San Diego Reader]] |date=November 27, 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="sarris 1968">{{cite news |last1=Sarris |first1=Andrew |author1-link=Andrew Sarris |title=Festival Without Fuss |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=14 July 1968 |page=D7}}</ref>

<ref name="sulik 1976">{{cite book |last1=Sulik |first1=Boleslaw |title=A Change Of Tack: Making the Shadow Line |date=1976 |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |location=London |page=14 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/changeoftackmaki00bole/page/14/mode/2up |chapter=Romantics and Bureaucrats}}</ref>

<ref name="taylor 1968">{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Robert |title=Gates to Paradise Is Laughable |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune-gates-to-paradise/180650998/ |work=[[Oakland Tribune]] |date=October 31, 1968 |page=48}}</ref>
}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite web |last1=Hall |first1=Phil |title=The Bootleg Files: Gates to Paradise |url=https://filmthreat.com/features/the-bootleg-files-gates-to-paradise/ |website=[[Film Threat]] |date=March 21, 2014}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0062461|title=Gates to Paradise}}
*[https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150042307 ''Gates to Paradise''] at the [[British Film Institute]]

{{Andrzej Wajda}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gates To Paradise (Film)}}
[[Category:1968 drama films]]
[[Category:1968 LGBTQ-related films]]
[[Category:1968 films]]
[[Category:British drama films]]
[[Category:British LGBTQ-related films]]
[[Category:English-language Polish films]]
[[Category:English-language Yugoslav films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Andrzej Wajda]]
[[Category:Polish drama films]]
[[Category:Polish LGBTQ-related films]]
[[Category:Yugoslav LGBTQ-related films]]
[[Category:Films set in the 13th century]]
[[Category:Films set in France]]
[[Category:Children's Crusade films]]
[[Category:Films based on Polish novels]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s British films]]