View source for Harry Heilmann

{{short description|American baseball player and broadcaster (1894–1951)}}
{{For|the Brooklyn Robins pitcher|Harry Heitmann}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Harry Heilmann
|image=Harry Heilmann.jpg
|caption=Heilmann in 1917
|position=[[Right fielder]] / [[First baseman]]
|birth_date={{birth date|1894|8|3}}
|birth_place=[[San Francisco]], California, U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1951|7|9|1894|8|3}}
|death_place=[[Southfield, Michigan]], U.S.
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=May 16
|debutyear=1914
|debutteam=Detroit Tigers
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=May 31
|finalyear=1932
|finalteam=Cincinnati Reds
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
|stat2label=[[Hit (baseball)|Hit]]s
|stat3label=[[Home run]]s
|stat4label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
|stat1value=.342
|stat2value=2,660
|stat3value=183
|stat4value=1,543
|teams=
*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1914}}, {{mlby|1916}}–{{mlby|1929}})
*[[Cincinnati Reds]] ({{mlby|1930}}, {{mlby|1932}})
|highlights=
* 4× [[List of Major League Baseball batting champions|AL batting champion]] (1921, 1923, 1925, 1927)
|hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
|hoftype = National
|hofdate=[[1952 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting|1952]]
|hofvote=86.8% (12th ballot)
}}
'''Harry Edwin Heilmann''' (August 3, 1894 – July 9, 1951), nicknamed "'''Slug'''", was an American [[baseball]] player and [[radio]] announcer.  He played professional baseball for 19 years between 1913 and 1932, including 17 seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] with the [[Detroit Tigers]] (1914, 1916–1929) and [[Cincinnati Reds]] (1930, 1932). He was a [[play-by-play]] announcer for the Tigers for 17 years from 1934 to 1950.

Heilmann won four [[American League]] batting championships, securing the honors in 1921, 1923, 1925 and 1927. He appeared in 2,147 major league games, including 1,525 games as a [[right fielder]] and 448 as a [[first baseman]] and compiled a career [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] of .342, the 12th highest in major league history, and third highest among right-handed batters. At the time of his retirement in 1932, Heilmann ranked sixth in major league history with 542 [[Double (baseball)|double]]s and eighth with 1,543 [[Run batted in|RBI]]s. He remains one of only six players in American League history to hit .400 for a season, having accomplished the feat in 1923 with a .403 batting average. He also hit .394 in [[1921 Major League Baseball season|1921]]. At his peak from 1921 to 1927, Heilmann compiled a .380 batting average, .452 [[on-base percentage]], .583 [[slugging percentage]], and averaged 116 RBI, 41 doubles, 11 [[Triple (baseball)|triple]]s, and 104 [[Run (baseball)|run]]s scored per season. From 1919 through 1930, Heilmann hit over .300 for 12 consecutive seasons.
He also compiled six 5-hit games and 49 4-hit games in his 17-year major league career.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://retrosheet.org/boxesetc/H/PX_heilh101.htm|title=Harry Heilmann Top Performances At Retrosheet|website=retrosheet.org|accessdate= April 16, 2024}}</ref>

After retiring from baseball, Heilmann ran unsuccessfully for the office of [[Detroit]] [[City treasurer|City Treasurer]] and operated a semipro baseball team in 1933 and, in 1934, began a career as a radio broadcaster. From 1934 to 1942, he was play-by-play announcer for the Tigers on station [[WXYT (AM)|WXYZ]] and the Michigan Radio Network, covering parts of Michigan located outside metropolitan Detroit, while rival [[Ty Tyson]] called games for station [[WWJ (AM)|WWJ]] in Detroit exclusively. From 1943 to 1950, Heilmann was the exclusive radio voice of the Tigers throughout the state. Heilmann died from [[lung cancer]] in July 1951; he was posthumously elected to the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Baseball Hall of Fame]] six months later in January 1952 after garnering 86.75% of the votes.

==Early years==
Heilmann was born in [[San Francisco]] in 1894.<ref name=BR/>  His father, Richard W. Heilmann, was born in 1860 at [[Sacramento, California]], the son of an Irish mother and a father from [[Saxony]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Death notice for Mary Heilmann, Harry's paternal grandmother|newspaper=The San Francisco Cal|date=October 6, 1893|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133480/death_notice_for_mary_heilmann/}}</ref><ref name=CSL>California State Library; California History Section; Sacramento, California; Miscellaneous Card Indexes: Vital Statistics Index (1900–1951); Reel #: 17; California History Room: Microfilm # 734. Ancestry.com. California Biographical Collection: Responses to Vital Record Inquiries, 1822-1964 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.</ref><ref>Year: 1880; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: 75; Family History Film: 1254075; Page: 562D; Enumeration District: 110; Image: 0826. Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1880 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.</ref>  His mother, Mary (McVoy) Heilmann, sometimes referred to as Mollie, was born in 1864 in [[County Roscommon]], Ireland.<ref name=CSL/><ref name=C10>1910 Census entry of Mary Heilmann and family.</ref>  Harry was the couple's fourth surviving child, having an older sister, May, and two older brothers, Richard Jr., and Walter.<ref name=DN>{{cite news|title=Death notice for Walter Heilmann|newspaper=San Francisco Call|date=June 9, 1908|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133045/heilmann/}}</ref><ref name=DNRichard/> Heilmann's father operated a soap business,<ref name=Soap>{{cite news|title=Notice of transaction|newspaper=The San Francisco Call|date=June 22, 1897|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133373/notice_re_sale_of_soap_business/}}</ref> ran as a Republican for the office of Supervisor of San Francisco's Ninth Ward in 1896,<ref>{{cite news|title=untitled|newspaper=The San Francisco Call|date=October 30, 1896|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133281/election_notice_for_richard_w_heilmann/}}</ref> and died in June 1897 at age 36.<ref name=DNRichard>{{cite news|title=Death notice for Richard W. Heilmann|newspaper=The San Francisco Call|date=June 16, 1897|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133552/death_notice_for_richard_w_heilmann/}}</ref> As a boy in the 1890s and continuing at least through the time of the 1900 Census, Heilmann lived with his family at 708A Brannan Street in what is now the [[South of Market, San Francisco|South of Market]] district of San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news|title=Death notice for Francis Walter Heilmann|newspaper=The San Francisco Call|date=May 14, 1895|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133253/death_notice_for_francis_walter_heilmann/}}</ref><ref name=Soap/><ref name=DNRichard/><ref>Year: 1900; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: 101; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 0067; FHL microfilm: 1240101. Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.</ref>

Heilmann's older brother, Walter, was a gifted athlete who attended [[Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory]] (then "Sacred Heart College") in San Francisco.  On June 3, 1908, a year after the city's [[1906 San Francisco earthquake|devastation by earthquake]], Walter died at age 16 while on a sailboat excursion with three schoolmates to visit the battleship ''[[USS Connecticut (BB-18)|USS Connecticut]]'' in drydock at the [[Hunters Point Naval Shipyard]], near the present site of [[Candlestick Park]]. The boat capsized in a squall, and Walter drowned while trying to swim to shore; the other three boys were rescued.<ref>{{cite news|title=Capsized Boat Claims Life of a Bright Student|newspaper=San Francisco Call|date=June 4, 1908|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5132912/capsized_boat_claims_life_of_a_bright/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Schoolboys' Outing Results in Tragedy: Walter R. Heilmann Drowns in Bay While Swimming Ashore From Boat|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 4, 1908|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133882/schoolboys_outing_results_in_tragedy/}}</ref><ref name=DN/>

As of 1910, Heilmann was living with his mother at 112 Sixteenth Street in the [[Dogpatch, San Francisco|Dogpatch]] neighborhood of San Francisco.<ref name=C10/> Heilmann followed his older brother to what is now Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory,<ref name=BR>{{cite web|title=Harry Heilmann|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 25, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/heilmha01.shtml}}</ref> where he played baseball,<ref>San Francisco Call article, dated April 28, 1911 and San Francisco Examiner article, dated April 28, 1911</ref> track and field, and [[basketball]].<ref name=LAT/>  He graduated from Sacred Heart in 1912 at age 17 with a collegiate certificate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sacred Heart College Science and Literary Students to Graduate|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 20, 1912|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5133817/sacred_heart_college_science_and/}}</ref>  After graduating from Sacred Heart, Heilmann worked as a bookkeeper for the Mutual Biscuit Company.<ref name=LAT/>

==Professional baseball career==

===Minor leagues===
Heilmann appeared in a semipro baseball game in 1913 for a team from [[Hanford, California]].  While playing for Hanford, he was signed by a scout for the [[Portland Beavers]] of the [[Pacific Coast League]] (PCL).<ref name=LAT>{{cite news|title=Sports Legend Revealed: A series of fortuitous events turned Harry Heilmann, an 18-year-old bookkeeper, into a baseball Hall of Famer|date=January 11, 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2011/01/sports-legend-revealed-a-series-of-fortuitous-events-turned-harry-heilmann-an-18-year-old-bookkeeper.html}}</ref> After being signed by the Beavers, Heilmann was assigned to the [[Portland Colts]] of the [[Northwestern League (1905–1917)|Northwestern League]]. He compiled a .305 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] in 122 games for the Colts.<ref name=BR2>{{cite web|title=Harry Heilmann Minor league Statistics|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 2, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.cgi?id=heilma001har}}</ref>

===Detroit Tigers===

====1914 to 1920 seasons====
[[File:Harry Heilmann (1) San Francisco Seals.jpeg|thumb|Heilmann won the PCL batting title with the San Francisco Seals in 1915]]
In September 1913, Heilmann was drafted by the [[Detroit Tigers]]. He made his major league debut with the Tigers on May 16, 1914, and played in 68 games that year, batting .225 and committing six errors in 31 games in the outfield (29 games in center field) for an .870 [[fielding percentage]].<ref name=BR/>

For the 1915 season, the Tigers sent Heilmann to the [[San Francisco Seals (baseball)|San Francisco Seals]] of the [[Pacific Coast League]] (PCL).  Heilmann missed the latter portion of the season after suffering from dizzy spells.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann May Be Out for Rest of Season: Seals' Star Attends Game; Has Relapse|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=August 23, 1915|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5135672/heilmann_may_be_out_for_rest_of_season/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  Before the health problems sidelined him, Heilmann appeared in 98 games for the Seals and compiled a .364 batting average and .544 slugging percentage with 23 doubles and 12 home runs.<ref name=BR/> His .364 batting average led the PCL for the 1915 season.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Leads the Sluggers of the Coast|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=November 14, 1915|page=41|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5135746/heilmann_leads_slugges_of_the_coast/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

Heilmann returned to the Tigers in 1916 and appeared in 136 games, including 30 games at first base and 77 as an outfielder.  Although his .282 batting average was low by the standards he would set later, he ranked among the [[American League]] leaders with 30 doubles (seventh best), 77 RBIs (sixth best) and 43 extra base hits (eighth).<ref name=BR/>  He also became a favorite in Detroit for his actions off the field.  On July 25, 1916, he saved a woman whose vehicle had rolled into the [[Detroit River]], diving into the water to rescue her, although two others died in the accident.<ref>{{cite news|title=Harry Heilmann Saves Girl's Life|newspaper=The Oregon Daily Journal|date=July 26, 1916|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5082678/harry_heilmann_saves_girls_life/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  His heroic act was reported in the national press, and he was loudly applauded at the next day's game.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tigers Overcome Senators' Lead: Harry Heilmann A Hero|newspaper=The Sun (New York)|date=July 27, 1916|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5082721/tigers_overcome_senators_lead/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

He continued to improve at the plate in 1917, once again ranking among the American League leaders with 85 RBIs (fourth), five [[home run]]s (seventh) and 11 triples (eighth); but he was called "Slug" due to his notoriously slow running and difficulties in the field.<ref name=BR/>  In 1917, the Tigers tried playing him in [[right field]] (95 games), [[Center fielder|center field]] (28) and [[first base]] (27), but he was not particularly good at any of those positions.

In 1918, Heilmann appeared in 79 games for the Tigers, 40 in right field and 37 at first base, compiling a .276 batting average.<ref name=BR/>  In mid-July 1918, he left the Tigers to enlist in the [[United States Navy]] during [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Quits the Tigers to Lend His Aid Toward Whipping Kaiser Wilhelm|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 19, 1918|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5082803/quits_the_tigers_to_lend_his_aid_toward/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He served as a quartermaster on submarines off the [[West Coast of the United States]].<ref name=Grayson/>

He returned to the Tigers in 1919 and had his best season to date, ranking among the [[American League]] leaders with a .320 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] (10th best), .477 [[slugging percentage]] (seventh), 92 RBIs (fourth), 53 extra base hits (fourth again), 15 triples (second), 256 total bases (fifth), 172 hits (sixth) and eight [[home run]]s (eighth).  He had another strong year in 1920 with a .309 average, 41 extra base hits and 89 RBIs, but he continued to fall short in the field in those two years.  Detroit manager [[Hughie Jennings]] made him the Tigers' starting [[first baseman]], and he led the league in errors at that position both years, including 31 in 1919 for a .979 [[fielding percentage]].<ref name=BR/>

Heilmann was married on October 5, 1920, to Mary H. Maynes, commonly known as Mae.<ref>Ancestry.com. Michigan, Marriage Records, 1867-1952 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.</ref> They had a daughter, Mary Ellen, and a son, Harry Jr., and lived in Detroit.<ref name=obit/><ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger Star Heilmann's Widow Dies|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=September 29, 1960|page=29|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5101593/tiger_star_heilmanns_widow_dies/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

====1921 season====
[[File:Harry Heilmann 2.jpg|thumb|Heilmann circa 1914]]
In 1921, Heilmann appeared in 149 games, including 145 as the Tigers' starting right fielder.  He won his first batting title, compiling a .394 batting average to outpace his manager and teammate [[Ty Cobb]] who hit .389.<ref name=L21>{{cite web|title=1921 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 30, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1921-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref> Unofficial figures released in October showed Cobb as the batting champion,<ref>{{cite news|title=Final Averages of 1921 Major League Season|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 9, 1921|page=27|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5114146/final_averages_of_1921_major_season/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> but official figures released in December showed Heilmann to be the champion.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Beats Out Cobb for Batting Championship|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=December 21, 1921|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5114178/heilmann_beats_out_cobb_for_batting/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He was the first right-handed batter to win the American League batting title since [[Nap Lajoie]] in 1905.<ref>{{cite news|title=First of His Kind Since Season of 1905|newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=January 15, 1922|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5114553/first_of_his_kind_since_season_of_1905/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann also led the American League in 1921 with 237 hits and ranked second behind [[Babe Ruth]] with 139 RBIs, 365 total bases, a .606 slugging percentage, 292 times on base, a 7.3 offensive [[wins above replacement]] (WAR) rating, and 159 [[runs created]].  He also ranked among the league leaders with a .444 on-base percentage (third behind Ruth and Cobb), 43 doubles (third behind [[Tris Speaker]] and Ruth), and 76 extra base hits (third behind Ruth and [[Bob Meusel]]).<ref name=L21/>

Heilmann's batting average in 1921 was 85 points higher than his 1920 average and 101 points higher than his career average prior to 1921.<ref name=BR/> Some attributed Heilmann's dramatic improvement to the tutelage of Ty Cobb, who took over as the Tigers' manager in 1921.<ref>{{cite news|title=Speaking of Campaigns: Heilmann's Running One-Man Race for Re-election|newspaper=New Castle News|date=June 13, 1924|page=29|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5125097/speaking_of_campaigns/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Others attributed Heilmann's improvement to the "[[live-ball era]]" that started in 1920 and forced outfielders to spread out and play deeper, allowing more of Heilmann's line drives to fall into the wider gaps. However, [[Frank G. Menke]] attributed his improvement to having learned the game, noting that the "lively ball" failed to account for the fact that those who outhit Heilmann from 1914 to 1920 were no longer outhitting him. Menke observed:

<blockquote>There is nothing picturesque, nothing highly colored, nothing bombastic or spectacular about his methods. He is not a grandstander -- not theatrical. And because he isn't, he does not get the acclaim and the plaudits which men, less wonderful, but better showmen, achieve for themselves.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann's Heavy Stickwork Mystery of Major Leagues|author=Frank G. Menke|newspaper=The Lincoln Star (King Features Syndicate)|date=June 20, 1924|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5124562/heilmanns_heavy_stickwork_mystery_of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref></blockquote>

Though primarily a line-drive hitter, Heilmann could also hit for power. His 19 home runs in 1921 ranked fifth in the American League, and he ranked among the league leaders in home runs 11 times.  On July 8, 1921, Heilmann hit a home run off [[Bullet Joe Bush|"Bullet Joe" Bush]] that traveled over the center field fence in Detroit and "actually made the patrons gasp in astonishment."<ref name=DFP21>{{cite news|title=Heimann's Homer Doesn't Save Tigers|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 9, 1921|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118592/boston_6_detroit_3/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  Heilmann's home run was widely reported to have traveled 610 feet, eclipsing [[Babe Ruth]]'s longest home run of 465 feet.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Gets Long Homer But Red Sox Beat Tigers: Clout Outdistances Bambino's Best By Hundred and Fifty Feet|newspaper=The Fort Wayne Sentinel|date=July 9, 1921|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118625/heilmann_gets_long_homer_but_red_sox/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Beats Record For Long Distance Hit|newspaper=Altoona Tribune|date=July 9, 1921|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118672/heilmann_beats_record_for_long_distance/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  Detroit's grounds keeper was more conservative, reporting that no measurement was made, but estimating that it traveled more than 500 feet.<ref name=DFP21/> In a column published after the 1921 season, [[Grantland Rice]] rated Heilmann as the premier scholar in the American League's School of Swat, ahead of Cobb and Ruth.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sport Light|author=Grantland Rice|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=January 23, 1922|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118425/sport_light/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

The entire Tiger lineup hit remarkably well in 1921.  In addition to Heilmann and Cobb's 1–2 finish for the batting title, Detroit's third outfielder, [[Bobby Veach]], was also among the league's best at .338.<ref name=L21/>  The 1921 Tigers finished the season with a team batting average of .316, the highest in American League history and second highest in major league history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Modern Baseball's Greatest Hitting Team - the 1930 Phillies' Opponents|author=Tom Ruane|publisher=Retrosheet|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=http://retrosheet.org/Research/RuaneT/phi1930_art.htm}}</ref> However, true to the baseball adage that good pitching beats good hitting, the 1921 Tigers lacked good pitching and finished in sixth place, 27 games behind the pennant-winning Yankees.<ref>{{cite web|title=1921 American League Team Statistics and Standings|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1921.shtml}}</ref>

The 1921 season marked the start of a seven-year stretch in which Heilmann compiled a .380 batting average, .452 on-base percentage, .583 slugging percentage, and averaged 116 RBIs, 41 doubles, 11 triples, 15 home runs, and 104 runs scored.<ref name=BR/>

====Batting style and speed====

Heilmann was known as a [[line drive]] hitter who clubbed the ball harder than any batter of his era with the exception of [[Babe Ruth]].<ref name=Holmes>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Is a Most Formidable Figure at the Home Plate: Cincinnati Slugger Is One of Great Batsmen Despite Lack of Speed|author=[[Tommy Holmes (sportswriter)|Thomas Holmes]]|newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=May 18, 1930|page=37|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5130590/heilmann_is_a_most_formidable_figure_at/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> His one major handicap as a player was a lack of speed that led to his being known by the nickname "Slug". He was long known as "one of the slowest men in baseball."<ref>{{cite news|title=Detroit's Sultan of Swat: Heilmann, Champion Hitter of League Four Times, Will Be With Detroit Tomorrow|newspaper=Santa Ana Daily Register|date=March 18, 1929|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5130426/detroits_sultan_of_swat/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Hall of Fame sportswriter [[Tommy Holmes (sportswriter)|Tommy Holmes]] noted: "Heilmann was never much faster than an ice wagon on the base paths. Without doubt, he is the slowest moving great hitter who ever lived."<ref name=Holmes/> According to Holmes, [[Ty Cobb]]'s speed added 50 hits a year to his output, while Heilmann's lack of speed robbed him of infield hits.<ref name=Holmes/> Sportswriter [[Harry Grayson]] later wrote that Heilmann's inability to beat out infield hits was the one thing that kept Heilmann from matching [[Rogers Hornsby]] as the greatest right-handed batter in baseball history.<ref name=Grayson>{{cite news|title=Lack of Speed Kept Harry Heilmann From Being Greatest Right-Handed Hitter|author=[[Harry Grayson]]|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=May 20, 1943|page=23|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5130189/lack_of_speed_kept_harry_heilmann_from/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

====1922 season====
[[File:Harry Heilmann 1922.jpg|thumb|1922 baseball card of Heilmann]]
In February 1922, Heilmann refused to sign his contract, demanding to be paid $15,000.<ref>{{cite news|title=Say Heilmann Refuses to Sign|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=February 16, 1922|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5121505/say_heilmann_refuses_to_sign/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  On March 3, 1922, Heilmann signed a contract for $12,500 with the Tigers, agreeing to report to spring training the following week.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilman, Leading Batter, Agrees to $12,500 Salary|newspaper=Evening Public Ledger|date=March 3, 1922|page=21|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/146817674/?terms=heilmann|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name=Traded/>  His spring training was then interrupted again in late March when he returned to Detroit to be with his wife for the birth of their son on March 28, 1922.<ref>{{cite news|title=Son Arrives, Harry Heilmann Forgets Batting|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=March 29, 1922|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5121600/son_arrives_harry_heilmann_forgets/}}</ref>

By late June, Heilmann was batting .387 and battling [[George Sisler]] for the American League batting championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Drawing Closer to Sisler|newspaper=The Coffeyville Daily Journal|date=June 24, 1922|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5121889/heilmann_drawing_closer_to_sisler/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> On August 26, 1922, Heilman's season came to an end when he sustained a complete break of his [[collarbone]] when he crashed into [[Frank Brower (baseball)|Frank Brower]] while trying to beat out an infield hit.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Badly Hurt As Detroit Wins Out, 8 to 5: Bengals Overcome Lead of Senators by Harder Hitting|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=August 27, 1922|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5121985/heilmann_badly_hurt_as_detroit_wins/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann had to have his collarbone rebroken and reset, and it was then discovered that Heilmann had also broken his shoulder. The injuries were so severe that Heilmann remained hospitalized until a week before the end of the season,<ref name=Traded>{{cite news|title=Heilmann May Be Traded: Detroit Contract Has Year|newspaper=The Bee (Danville, VA)|date=December 9, 1922|page=4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5122259/heilmann_may_be_traded/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> and even after leaving the hospital, he feared he might never play again.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann May Not Play Again|newspaper=The Port Arthur News|date=November 22, 1922|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5122180/heilmann_may_not_play_again/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Despite missing the last five weeks of the season, Heilmann hit a career-high 21 home runs, fourth in the American League, and also ranked among the league leaders with a .356 batting average (fourth), a .432 on-base percentage (fifth) and a .598 slugging percentage (fourth).<ref name=BR/>

====1923 season====
In January 1923, while preparing for spring training and recuperating from his collar and shoulder injuries, Heilmann took up [[American handball|handball]] and quickly developed a reputation as one of the best players in the country.<ref>{{cite news|title=Harry Heilmann Enters Tourney: Tiger Outfielder Tries His Hand at Handball|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=January 4, 1923|page=21|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5122387/harry_heilmann_enters_tourney/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Handball Expert|newspaper=The Wichita Beacon|date=January 29, 1923|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5122347/handball_expert/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann's efforts at handball also helped him shed excess weight, reporting in spring training at 200 pounds, 30 pounds less than he had reported in 1922.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann, Tyger Star, Drops 15 Pounds; Fit as Fiddle Now|newspaper=Iowa City Press-Citizen|date=March 31, 1923|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5122718/heilmann_tyger_star_drops_15_pounds/}}</ref>

During the 1923 season, Heilmann won his second batting title, hitting .403 for the season, edging out [[Babe Ruth]] who hit .393.<ref name=L23>{{cite web|title=1923 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Harry Heilmann Crowned American League Batting King for the Second Time|newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=October 14, 1923|page=50|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5124034/harry_heilmann_crowned_american_league/}}</ref> Heilmann in 1923 became the fourth American League player to hit .400 or more for a season, joining [[Ty Cobb]], [[Nap Lajoie]] and [[George Sisler]].<ref>{{cite news|title=403 Average Puts Bengal Star on Top: Harry Heilmann Fourth Man to Exceed That Figure in History of American League|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=December 3, 1923|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5124219/403_average_puts_bengal_star_on_top/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Only one other American League player, [[Ted Williams]] in 1941, has accomplished the feat since 1923.

In addition to winning the 1923 batting crown, Heilmann had one of his best seasons as a slugger.  He finished second to Ruth in on-base percentage (.481), slugging percentage (.632) and [[wins above replacement]] (9.3).  He also ranked among the American League leaders with 115 RBIs (third), 211 hits (third), 18 home runs (third), 121 runs scored (fourth), 331 total bases (fourth), 44 doubles (fourth), and 73 extra base hits (fourth).<ref>{{cite web|title=1923 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1923-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref>  Despite hitting over .400, he finished third in the 1923 American League Most Valuable Player voting behind Ruth and [[Eddie Collins]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Baseball Awards Voting for 1923|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1923.shtml#ALmvp}}</ref>

Heilmann in 1923 denied Ruth a [[Major League Baseball Triple Crown]] for the second time; Ruth led the league in home runs and RBIs in both 1921 and 1923, but was edged out in batting average in both years by Heilmann.<ref name=L21/><ref name=L23/>  In 1926, another Tiger, [[Heinie Manush]], won the batting title to deny Ruth the triple crown a third time.<ref name=L26>{{cite web|title=1926 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1926-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref> Heilmann worked as a [[life insurance]] agent during the off-season in the 1920s.  On October 16, 1923, after Ruth had received his World Series winner's share‚ Heilmann‚ who was friends with Ruth despite having beaten him for the batting title‚ sold Ruth a $50‚000 life insurance policy.{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}}

====1924 season====
In 1924, Heilmann's batting average dropped by 56 points to .346, which ranked sixth in the American League.  Despite the "slump" in batting average, Heilmann led the league with 45 doubles and ranked second behind Babe Ruth with a .533 slugging percentage, a 6.4 [[wins above replacement]] rating among position players, and 130 [[runs created]]. He also ranked among the league leaders with 304 total bases (third), 71 extra base hits (third), 16 triples (third), 107 runs scored (fourth), 278 times on base (fourth), a .428 on-base percentage (fifth), and 114 RBIs (fifth).<ref name=L24>{{cite web|title=1924 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 30, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1924-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref>  He appeared in 145 games as the Tigers' starting right fielder in 1924 and had his best defensive season, leading the league with 31 outfield assists; he never had more than 18 in any other season. He also led the league's right fielders with 263 putouts. Heilmann finished ninth in the voting for the 1924 American League Most Valuable Player award.<ref name=BR/>

====1925 season====
In 1925, Heilmann appeared in 150 games, 147 as Detroit's starting right fielder, and won his third batting title, this time in a close race with [[Tris Speaker]].  Going into the final day of the season, Heilmann trailed Speaker and needed a strong performance to pass him.  On the last day, the Tigers played a [[Doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]] against the [[History of the St. Louis Browns|St. Louis Browns]], and Heilmann had six hits, including a home run, in nine at bats.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Jumps Into Batting Lead As Tigers Beat Browns 10 to 4 and 11-6: Bengals Slugger Goes On Hitting Rampage|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 5, 1925|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5126782/heilmann_jumps_into_batting_lead/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann finished with a .393 average, four points higher than Speaker.<ref name=L25>{{cite web|title=1925 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 30, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1925-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref> He was again among the American League leaders in most offensive categories, with 293 times on base (first), a 7.1 offensive wins above replacement rating (first), 134 RBIs (tied for first), 225 hits (third), a .457 on-base percentage (fourth), 326 total bases (fourth), a .569 slugging percentage (fifth), 40 doubles (fifth), and 64 extra base hits (fifth).<ref name=L25/>  Despite his accomplishments, the 1925 American League MVP award went to [[Roger Peckinpaugh]], who hit almost 100 points below Heilmann and had 70 fewer RBIs than Heilmann but whose Senators repeated as pennant winners.<ref>{{cite web|title=Baseball Awards Voting for 1925|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1925.shtml#ALmvp}}</ref>

====1926 season====
In 1926, Heilmann appeared in 141 games, 133 as the Tigers' starting right fielder, and compiled a .367 batting average, .445 on-base percentage, and .534 slugging percentage.<ref name=BR/> Heilmann ranked fourth in batting average in the American League, and the Detroit outfield took three of the top four spots in the batting race, as center fielder [[Heinie Manush]] won the batting crown with a .378 average, and left fielder [[Bob Fothergill]] finished third with a .367 average.<ref name=L26>{{cite web|title=1926 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1926-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref>  Heilmann's .445 on-base percentage was second best in the American League, and he once again tallied more than 100 RBIs (101) and finished fifth in American League MVP voting.<ref name=BR/> On August 8, 1926, the Tigers held a Harry Heilmann Day at which Detroit Mayor [[John W. Smith (Detroit mayor)|John W. Smith]] presented Heilmann with a $5,000 Cadillac sports sedan, donated by Lawrence Fisher of [[Fisher Body]], in front of a crowd of 40,000 spectators at Briggs Field.<ref>{{cite news|title=Friends Pay Him Real Tribune|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=August 9, 1926|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5126117/friends_pay_him_real_tribute/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Day Is Too Big For Harry|newspaper=Lincoln Evening Journal|date=August 9, 1926|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5126147/heilmann_day_is_too_big_for_harry/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

====1927 season====
In 1927, Heilmann again appeared in 141 games, 135 as the starter in right field.<ref name=BR/> He won his fourth and final batting crown with a .398 batting average in a close race with [[Al Simmons]] who hit .392.<ref name=L27>{{cite web|title=1927 American League Batting Leaders|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 30, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1927-batting-leaders.shtml}}</ref>  On August 13, Simmons led Heilmann by 26 points, .393 to .367, but Heilmann took the lead after totaling 27 hits in 11 games in the latter half of August.  He then slumped in early September to fall behind Simmons and trailed by one point going into the last day of the season.<ref name=Spurt/>  On the final day of the season, in a [[Doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]] at Cleveland, Heilmann had seven hits in nine at bats, including two home runs and three doubles, to add seven points to his average and overtake Simmons to win the batting championship.<ref name=Spurt>{{cite news|title=Last-Minute Spurt Gave Heilmann Batting Crown: Simmons Passed By Detroit Star|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=December 4, 1927|page=24|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5126455/lastminute_spurt_gave_heilmann_batting/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Bengals' Slugger Goes On Rampage In Season Finale: Punches Out Two Home Runs, Three Doubles, Two Singles in Nine Trips to the Plate to Beat Out Al Simmons by Three Percentage Points|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|author=Harry Bullion|date=October 3, 1927|page=18|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5126318/bengals_slugger_goes_on_rampage_in/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  He also ranked among the league leaders with a .475 on-base percentage (second), 120 RBIs (third), 201 hits (third), 50 doubles (third), 73 extra base hits (third), .616 slugging percentage (fourth), 311 total bases (fourth) and 106 runs scored (fifth).<ref name=BR/>  Despite winning his fourth batting title, Heilmann still finished second in the American League MVP voting, this time behind [[Lou Gehrig]] of the [[Murderers' Row]] [[1927 New York Yankees season|1927 Yankees]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Baseball Awards Voting for 1927|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1927.shtml#ALmvp}}</ref>

When a reporter reminded him that he had won batting titles every odd-numbered year from 1921 to 1927, Heilmann replied: "Mr. Navin [Detroit owner] gives me contracts on a two-year basis.  I always bear down real hard when a new contract is coming up."<ref name=NYTobit>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Is Dead; Baseball Star, 56: Outfield Great for the Detroit Tigers Many Years Handled Team's Radio Broadcasts|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 1951|url=http://thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_H/Heilmann.Harry.Obit.html|access-date=April 29, 2016|archive-date=November 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123191132/http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_H/Heilmann.Harry.Obit.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

====1928 and 1929 seasons====
In 1928, Heilmann appeared in 151 games for the Tigers, 125 as the team's starting right fielder and 24 as the starting first baseman. He compiled a .328 batting average, 70 points lower than his 1927 average of .398, but still seventh best in the American League. He also ranked among the American League leaders with 107 RBIs (fifth), 62 extra base hits (fifth), 283 total bases (fifth), 14 home runs (sixth), a .507 slugging percentage (eighth), 183 hits (eighth), and 38 doubles (eighth).<ref name=BR/>

In 1929, Heilmann was suspended in the spring for "indifferent training" and then finished the season on the bench.<ref name=Sale/> He ended up appearing in 125 games, 111 as the team's starting right fielder, and compiled a .344 batting average, ninth best in the American League. He again ranked among the league leaders with 120 RBIs (fifth), a .565 slugging percentage (seventh), 41 doubles (seventh), and a .412 on-base percentage (ninth).<ref name=BR/>

===Cincinnati Reds===
In October 1929, the Tigers offered Heilmann on waivers to the other American League teams, but he went unclaimed, as no team was willing to pay the waiver price of $7,500. He was then sold by the Tigers to the [[Cincinnati Reds]] for a sum reported to be somewhat under $25,000.<ref name=Sale>{{cite news|title=Junior Loop Loses One of Greatest Hitters In Sale of Harry Heilmann|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 16, 1929|page=23|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5089819/junior_loop_loses_one_of_greatest/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=High Prices Paid for New Redlegs|newspaper=The Enquirer, Cincinnati|date=October 19, 1929|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5089977/high_prices_paid_for_new_redlegs/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  During the 1930 season, Heilmann appeared in 142 games with the Reds, 106 as the team's starting right fielder and 19 at first base. He compiled a .333 batting average and .416 on-base percentage, the highest on the Cincinnati club in 1930.  He also totaled 68 extra base hits, 19 [[home run]]s and 91 RBIs and ranked among the National League leaders with 43 doubles (seventh) and 64 bases on balls (eighth).  While not previously known for his fielding, his 2.78 [[range factor]] in 1930 remains the second highest in major league history for a right fielder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Range Factor/Game as RF (s.1954)|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 29, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/range_factor_per_game_rf_season.shtml}}</ref>

In March 1931, Heilmann was incapacitated by arthritis in his right wrist.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Is To Be Out For Next Two Months|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=March 14, 1931|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5090518/heilmann_is_to_be_out_for_next_two/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> The arthritis was so severe that he was hospitalized for a time in the spring.<ref>{{cite news|title=Red Slugger Is Out Of Hospital|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=April 3, 1931|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5090557/red_slugger/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He ended up missing the entire 1931 season.

In January 1932, Heilmann was reported by the Reds to be in "great shape".<ref>{{cite news|title=Sport Sparks|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=January 15, 1932|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5090630/sport_sparks/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He trained himself in Hot Springs and reported in late February that he believed himself ready.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dan Talks|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=February 27, 1932|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5090668/dan_talks/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> However, he appeared in only 15 games for the Reds, primarily as a pinch hitter and in five games as the team's starting first baseman. He compiled a .258 batting average in 31 at bats and appeared in his last major league game on May 31, 1932.<ref name=BR/> He was released by the Reds on June 6, 1932. It was reported at the time that his arthritic wrist had "lost its snap, and the power of his bat and throwing arm was gone."<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Given Release By Reds|newspaper=The Courier-Journal (Louisville)|date=June 7, 1932|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5090784/the_courierjournal/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

===Career statistics===

{|class="wikitable"  style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"
|-
!Years !! [[Games played|G]] !! [[At bat|AB]] !! [[Run (baseball)|R]] !! [[Hit (baseball)|H]] !! [[Double (baseball)|2B]] !! [[Triple (baseball)|3B]] !! [[Home run|HR]] !! [[Runs batted in|RBI]] !! [[Total bases|TB]] !! [[Stolen bases|SB]] !! [[Bases on balls|BB]] !! [[Batting average (baseball)|AVG]] !! [[On-base percentage|OBP]] !! [[Slugging percentage|SLG]] !! [[On-base plus slugging percentage|OPS]] !! [[Fielding percentage|FLD%]]
|-
|17||2147||7787||1291||2660||542||151||183||1543||4053||113||856||.342||.410||.520||.930||.975
|}
*Sources:<ref name=BR/>
*[https://retrosheet.org/boxesetc/H/Pheilh101.htm]

==Post-baseball career==
Heilmann worked in the insurance business in [[Cincinnati]] while he played for the Reds.<ref name=Sand/> After retiring from baseball in 1932, Heilmann returned to [[Detroit]] and continued there in the insurance business.<ref>{{cite news|title=Harry Heilmann Groomed for City Treasurer Contest|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=August 4, 1933|page=2|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5106808/harry_heilmann_groomed_for_city/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  He also ran in 1933 for the office of Detroit [[City treasurer|City Treasurer]], losing decisively to Charles L. Williams by a margin of 138,478 votes for Williams to 68,695 for Heilmann.<ref>{{cite news|title=Election Results|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=November 8, 1933|page=1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3504311/detroit_free_press/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He also played sandlot baseball briefly for the Tool Shop team in the Detroit Amateur Baseball Federation.<ref name=Sand>{{cite news|title=Harry Heilmann Signs to Play with Tool Shop Nine in Sandlot League: Former Tiger Slugger Ready to Play Sunday|author=[[Tod Rockwell]]|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|page=17|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5106847/harry_heilmann_signs_to_play_with_tool/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> On June 4, 1933, a crowd of more than 20,000 spectators watched Heilmann's return to baseball, as Heilmann had an RBI single in the first inning and made a "big league catch" in right field before a thunderstorm forced the cancellation of the game in the second inning.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former Tiger Slugger King of Sandlots for Day at Least|author=Tod Rockwell|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=June 5, 1933|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5106946/former_tiger_slugger_king_of_sandlots/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> After a few games with Tool Shop, Heilmann organized his own team, known as Harry Heilmann's All-Stars and consisting of former major league players, including [[Bobby Veach]], [[Oscar Stanage]], [[Mike Menosky|"Leaping Mike" Menosky]], [[Marty Kavanagh]], and [[Frank Fuller (baseball)|Frank Fuller]], which played games throughout Michigan and Ohio in July, August and September 1933, including a game against an African-American team from Akron.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann's Stars Win First Start|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 10, 1933|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5107108/heilmanns_stars_win_first_start/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann's All-Stars to Play at Pontiac|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 11, 1933|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5107008/heilmanns_allstars_to_play_at_pontiac/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann's All-Stars Booked for Five Games|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=August 17, 1933|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5106975/heilmanns_allstars_booked_for_five/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann's Stars Play Double Bill|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=September 24, 1933|page=17|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5107501/heilmanns_stars_play_double_bill/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ole Diz, He Ain't Through|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 20, 1956|page=25|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5137342/ole_diz_he_aint_through/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>
 
===Broadcasting===
In 1934, Heilman was hired by [[WXYT (AM)|WXYZ]] to handle the play-by-play responsibility on broadcasts of Detroit Tigers games for the Michigan Radio Network. At the start of the 1934 season, he was paired with Harold True, but became a solo broadcaster by the end of the season and thereafter.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 17, 1934|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5091536/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> During the [[1935 Detroit Tigers season|Tigers' 1935 championship season]], Heilmann broadcast all home games for the Tigers, while out-of-town games were relayed by telegraph with play-by-play being read by Bob Longstreet from the WXYZ studio in the Maccabees Building.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=September 3, 1934|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5091579/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=May 9, 1935|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097063/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> In the fall of 1934, Heilmann also began broadcasting a football highlights show on Saturday evenings on the WXYZ and the Michigan Radio Network.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=November 8, 1935|page=23|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097087/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  In 1936, he also broadcast out-of-town Tigers games on [[CKLW]] radio.<ref>{{cite news|title=CKLW advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=May 22, 1936|page=20|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097126/cklw_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He also began broadcasting a sports interview show on WXYZ in 1936.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=August 26, 1936|page=20|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097164/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> In 1937, Heilmann further expanded his radio responsibilities with a daily recap of the day's baseball games, broadcast at 5:30&nbsp;p.m. on WXYZ.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 2, 1937|page=22|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097278/wxyz_advertisement_for_heilmans/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> In 1938, he continued his broadcasts of Tigers home and out-of-town games on WXYZ,<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 18, 1938|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097428/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 16, 1938|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097455/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 24, 1938|page=44|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097477/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> and added a 12:45&nbsp;p.m. interview show with the fan on the street, broadcast Monday through Saturday on WXYZ.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=June 25, 1938|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097399/wxyz_advertisement/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

As his popularity grew, Heilmann expanded outside the sports realm in 1939 with a new interview program co-hosted with WXYZ staff announcer John (''Johnny'') Slagle. The program was titled "Town Meeting" and was broadcast at 12:45&nbsp;p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays on WXYZ and the Michigan Radio Network.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement ("Town Meeting")|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 4, 1939|page=22|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097557/wxyz_advertisement_town_meeting/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> In the fall of 1939, Heilmann also joined Carl Gensel on broadcasts of [[Michigan State Spartans football]] games.<ref>{{cite news|title=WXYZ advertisement|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=October 21, 1939|page=8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5097599/wxyz_football_broadcast/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

Through the Tigers' 1942 season, Heilmann was part of an unusual broadcasting arrangement. His WXYZ/Michigan Radio Network broadcasts were carried on affiliate stations throughout the state of Michigan, while [[Ty Tyson]] called the games separately on [[WWJ (AM)|WWJ]] in Detroit. In the years of competing broadcasts, it took some time for Heilmann to develop a following. As one ''Detroit Free Press'' reporter later noted:

<blockquote>A raspy voice, an Eastern accent and the contrast with Tyson's polished delivery irritated some who listened to Harry. There was no such thing as a Tiger fan who liked both announcers — you were either a Tyson fan or a Heilmann fan, never both.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ty Tyson and Heilmann|author=Bob Latshaw|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=May 15, 1966|page=161|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5101563/ty_tyson_and_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref></blockquote>

In 1943, the Tigers gave exclusive broadcast rights to WXYZ, making Heilmann the team's sole radio voice both in Detroit and throughout Michigan. During his tenure as a Tigers announcer, he called the American League pennant-winning teams of [[1940 Detroit Tigers season|1940]] and [[1945 Detroit Tigers season|1945]].

Heilmann was known for his storytelling ability and for his in-depth knowledge of baseball. In 1951, ''Detroit Free Press'' sports editor [[Lyall Smith]] described his broadcasting style:

<blockquote>In an era when radiomen frequently went into hysterics and fabricated spine-tingling situations, Harry was content to inform his listeners merely what actually happened on the diamond. These factual accounts were interspersed with tips on inside baseball and stories from his vast fund of diamond lore.<ref>{{cite news|title=City Mourns Tiger Great: Cancer Takes Life of Harry Heilmann|author=Lyall Smith|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 10, 1951|page=18|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099263/cancer_takes_life_of_harry_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref></blockquote>

Baseball historian Marc Okkonen grew up listening to Heilmann's broadcasts and later recalled Heilmann's tendency to drop the letter "r" from the end of words, referring to [[Hal Newhouser]] as "Newhousa" and [[Bob Feller]] as "Fellah". He also recalled that one of Heilmann's sponsors was a fly spray called Bugaboo; when an outfielder would catch a fly ball, Heilmann would proclaim, "Bugaboo! Another dead fly!"<ref name=Okk>{{cite news|title=Listen ... and recall the voice of baseball|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 9, 1989|page=41|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5101466/listen__and_recall_the_voice_of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  Okkonenen also recalled Heilmann's most memorable line, uttered after outstanding plays, when he would remain silent to emphasize the crowd noise and say, "Listen ... to the voice of baseball."<ref name=Okk/>

In March 1946, Heilmann sustained five broken ribs and a broken chest bone in an automobile accident in Florida during spring training.  Despite the injuries, he broadcast the Tigers games from opening day forward during the 1946 season.<ref>{{cite news|title=Harry's Just Out of the Hospital But Plans To Broadcast Opener|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 3, 1946|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098571/harrys_just_out_of_hospital_but_plans/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

On September 11, 1948, the Tigers held a Harry Heilmann Day at Briggs Stadium.<ref>{{cite news|title='Harry Heilmann Day' Slated at Briggs Sept. 11|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=August 20, 1948|page=22|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098619/harry_heilmann_day_slated_at_briggs/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He was honored between games of a double-header and presented with a solid gold pass for all games played at Briggs Stadium.<ref>{{cite news|title=This Is Day For Heilmann|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=September 11, 1948|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098648/this_is_day_for_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Detroiters Pay Tribute to a Former Tiger Idol|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=September 12, 1948|page=25|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098673/detroiters_pay_tribute_to_a_former/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

==Death==
[[File:Grave of Harry Edwin Heilmann (1894–1951) at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Southfield, Michigan.jpg|thumb|right|Heilmann's grave at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery]]

Heilmann was ill for much of the winter after the 1950 season.  On March 14, 1951, he collapsed at the Tigers' spring training camp in [[Lakeland, Florida]].  He was hospitalized at Morrell Hospital in Lakeland, and the ''[[Detroit Free Press]]'' reported two days later that he was in critical condition with a lung condition.<ref>{{cite news|title=Broadcaster Hospitalized: Heilmann Collapses at Tiger Camp Site|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=March 16, 1951|page=27|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098774/broadcaster_hospitalized_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>  At the end of March, after two weeks in the Lakeland hospital, the Tigers' owner [[Walter Briggs Sr.|Walter O. Briggs]] flew Heilmann back to Detroit on his private plane.  Heilmann was taken by ambulance from the airport to [[Henry Ford Hospital]], where he remained hospitalized.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann in Detroit for Treatment|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 1, 1951|page=33|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098815/heilmann_in_detroit_for_treatment/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Still Swinging: Illness Has 2 Strikes on Him, but Fans' Cheer Helps|author=[[Lyall Smith]]|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 2, 1951|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098847/heilmann_still_swinging/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He remained hospitalized through the month of April,<ref>{{cite news|title=Little Change In Heilmann|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 20, 1951|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098862/little_change_in_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> and [[Ty Tyson]] was selected to fill in for Heilmann on Tiger broadcasts during Heilmann's illness.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tyson to Sub for Ailing Heilmann|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 3, 1951|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098888/tyson_to_sub_for_ailing_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann was released from the hospital and returned home in May 1951.<ref>{{cite news|title=Strictly Local|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=May 11, 1951|page=25|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098922/strictly_local/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> On June 1, 1951, he was greeted warmly by the crowd when he and his wife attended a game at Briggs Stadium.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cheers Ring Out: Heilmann Returns to Baseball Scene|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=June 2, 1951|page=18|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5098957/heilmann_returns_to_baseball_scene/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He also returned briefly to the Tiger broadcasts in early June, sharing the duties with Tyson and Paul Williams.<ref>{{cite news|title=untitled|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=June 3, 1951|page=32|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099092/heimann_in_broadcast_booth/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Welcome Back, Harry|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=June 3, 1951|page=6|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099109/welcome_back_harry/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

Heilmann was hospitalized again at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit on June 24 as his condition worsened, and he died there on July 9, 1951.<ref name=obit>{{cite news|title=Harry Heilmann, All-Star All Ways, Is Dead at 56: Ex-Tiger Great Bows To Cancer|author=Lyall Smith|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 10, 1951|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099172/harry_heilmann_allstar_all_ways_is/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref name=NYTobit/>  It was only after his death that it was disclosed that the nature of his illness was [[lung cancer]].<ref name=NYTobit/><ref>{{cite news|title=Let's Be Honest, Harry Had Cancer|author=Mark Beltaire|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 10, 1951|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099461/lets_be_honest_harry_had_cancer/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Detroit mayor [[Albert Cobo]] recalled that Heilmann's radio broadcasts made him "almost a member of the family" to Detroiters.<ref name=obit/> Team owner Walter Briggs recalled Heilmann as one of his closest friends and said, "I doubt whether the death of any other person in the State of Michigan could cause more genuine regret."<ref>{{cite news|title=Sports, Civic Chiefs Mourn Loss of Friend|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 10, 1951|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099355/sports_civic_chiefs_mourn_loss_of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

The [[1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]] was played in Detroit on the day after Heilmann died and began with a moment of silence in his honor.<ref>{{cite news|title=Photograph of moment of silence for Heilmann|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 11, 1951|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5100027/moment_of_silence/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=All-Star Fans Pay Respects to Heilmann|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 10, 1951|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5100057/allstar_fans_pay_respects_to_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann's funeral mass was celebrated by Father [[Charles Coughlin]] at the [[National Shrine of the Little Flower|Shrine of the Little Flower]] in [[Royal Oak, Michigan]]. He was buried at the [[Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Southfield, Michigan)|Holy Sepulchre Cemetery]] in Southfield, Michigan.<ref>{{cite news|title=City Bids Farewell to Harry|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 12, 1951|page=18|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5099400/city_bids_farewel_to_harry/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

==Career accomplishments and legacy==
Over the course of his major league career, Heilmann appeared in 2,147 games, including 1,525 games as a [[right fielder]] and 448 as a [[first baseman]]. He compiled a career batting average of .342 with a .410 [[on-base percentage]] and a .520 [[slugging percentage]].<ref name=BR/>  Heilmann's notable accomplishments include the following:
* Heilmann's .342 batting average ranks 12th in major league history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Career Leaders & Records for Batting Average|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 28, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/batting_avg_career.shtml}}</ref> Among right-handed batters, his average ranks third behind only [[Rogers Hornsby]] and [[Ed Delahanty]].<ref name=HOF>{{cite web|title=Harry Heilmann|publisher=Baseball Hall of Fame|access-date=April 29, 2016|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/heilmann-harry}}</ref> His .410 on-base percentage ranks 35th in major league history,<ref>{{cite news|title=Career Leaders & Records for On-Base%|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 2, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/onbase_perc_career.shtml}}</ref> and his .520 slugging percentage ranks 58th.<ref>{{cite news|title=Career Leaders & Records for Slugging %|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=May 2, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/slugging_perc_career.shtml}}</ref>
* Heilmann remains one of only six players in American League history to hit .400 for a season. The others are [[Nap Lajoie]], [[Shoeless Joe Jackson]], [[Ty Cobb]],  [[George Sisler]], and [[Ted Williams]].<ref name=Sale/><ref name=BT/> Heilmann accomplished the feat in 1923 with a .403 batting average.<ref name=BR/> 
* He is one of six players to have won four or more American League batting titles. The others are [[Ty Cobb]] (twelve), [[Rod Carew]] (seven), [[Ted Williams]] (six), [[Wade Boggs]] (five), and [[Miguel Cabrera]] (four).<ref name=BT>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Leaders for Batting Average / Batting Champions|publisher=Baseball Almanac|access-date=April 28, 2016|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/hitting/hibavg3.shtml}}</ref>
* At the time of his retirement in 1932, his 542 doubles ranked sixth in major league history,<ref>{{cite web|title=Career Leaders & Records for Doubles|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 28, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/2B_career.shtml}}(The only players who had  hit more doubles at the end of the 1932 season were Tris Speaker, Ty Cobb, Nap Lajoie, Honus Wagner, and Cap Anson.)</ref> and his 1,543 RBIs ranked eighth in major league history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Career Leaders & Records for Runs Batted In|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=April 28, 2016|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_career.shtml}}(The only players who had compiled more RBIs at the end of the 1932 season were Babe Ruth, Cap Anson, Ty Cobb, Honus Wagner, Nap Lajoie, Rogers Hornsby, and Jake Beckley.)</ref>
* Heilmann's 164 home runs while playing for Detroit was a club record when he was sold to the Reds at the end of the 1929 season; his record was broken in 1938 by [[Hank Greenberg]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Five Hundred Doubles Is Record of Harry Heilmann, Cincinnati Team's New Outfielder|newspaper=The Enquirer, Cincinnati|date=December 8, 1929|page=31|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5090063/five_hundred_doubles_is_record_of_harry/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

In the weeks prior to Heilmann's death, [[Ty Cobb]] led a campaign, supported by Arthur Daley of ''The New York Times'' and [[H. G. Salsinger]] of ''[[The Detroit News]]'', to hold a special election so that Heilmann could be inducted into the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] before his death.<ref name=Time>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,890189,00.html?promoid=googlep |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930100752/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,890189,00.html?promoid=googlep |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 30, 2007 |title=Sport: In the Shadow |publisher=Time |date=1951-07-23 |access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Baseball's Highest Honor Long Overdue Ex-Tiger Slugger: Heilmann Is Assured Immortalization in Death|newspaper=The Akron Beacon Journal|date=July 10, 1951|page=52|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5102981/heilmann_is_assured_immortalization_in/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann had received 87 of 167 ballots cast (52.1%) in 1950 and 153 of 226 ballots cast (67.7%) in 1951, below the 75% threshold.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mel Ott Fails To Get Spot in Hall of Fame|newspaper=Alton Evening Telegraph|date=February 17, 1950|page=19|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5103157/mel_ott_fails_to_get_spot_in_hall_of/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ott, Foxx in Hall of Fame|newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer|date=January 27, 1951|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5103176/ott_foxx_in_hall_of_fame/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> Heilmann died before action could be taken on the proposed special election, but on January 31, 1952, the National Baseball Hall of Fame announced that Heilmann would be inducted that summer, having garnered 203 of the 234 (86.75%) votes cast.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heilmann Named to Baseball's Hall of Fame|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=February 1, 1952|author=Tommy Devine|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5100659/heilmann_named_to_baseballs_hal_of_fame/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> He was represented by his widow at the induction ceremony in July 1952.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hall of Fame Ceremonies Honor Heilmann, Waner|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=July 22, 1952|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5100710/hall_of_fame_ceremonies_honor_heilmann/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>

Heilmann has continued to be recognized as one of the greatest players in the history of the game. Significant honors include the following:
* In 1969, Heilmann was selected in fan voting as one of the three outfielders ([[Ty Cobb]] and [[Al Kaline]] were the others) on the all time Detroit Tigers team.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tagging the Tigers|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|author=Curt Sylvester|date=June 7, 1969|page=30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5137483/tagging_the_tigers/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger Team Of All Time|author=Joe Falls|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=April 17, 1969|page=61|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5137433/tiger_team_of_all_time/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>
* In 1994, fellow Hall of Fame slugger [[Ted Williams]] rated Heilmann as the 17th best overall hitter of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/lited20.shtml |title=Top 20 Hitters by Ted Williams : A Legendary List on Baseball Almanac |publisher=Baseball-almanac.com |access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref> 
* In 1999, Heilmann was ranked 54th on ''[[The Sporting News]]'' list of 100 Greatest Baseball Players.<ref>[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/lisn100.shtml 100 Greatest Baseball Players by The Sporting News]</ref>
* In 1999, he was selected as one of the 100 greatest players as part of the voting process for [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Major League Baseball All-Century Team|All-Century Team]].<ref>{{cite web|title=All Century Team|newspaper=All Century Team|publisher=Baseball Almanac|access-date=May 2, 2016|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/limc100.shtml}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}
{{commons category}}
* [[List of Major League Baseball batting champions]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball doubles records]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Detroit Tigers HOF}}
{{AL batting title}}
{{1952 Baseball HOF}}
{{Baseball Hall of Fame members}}
{{Major League Baseball players who have batted .400}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heilmann, Harry}}
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