View source for Hubie and Bertie

{{short description|Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Hubie and Bertie
| series = [[Looney Tunes]]/[[Merrie Melodies]]
| multiple = yes
| image = [[Image:Hubie and Bertie.jpg|frameless]]
| caption = Bertie & Hubie in ''[[Mouse Wreckers]]''.
| first = ''[[The Aristo-Cat]]'' (1943)
| creator = [[Chuck Jones]]
| voice = '''Hubie''':<br>[[Tedd Pierce]] (1943)<br>Dick Nelson (1946)<br>[[Stan Freberg]] (1947-1949)<br>[[Mel Blanc]] (1950–1951)<br>[[Jim Cummings]] (1995–2000)<br>[[Bob Bergen]] (1996)<br>[[Joe Alaskey]] (2005)<br>[[Jeff Bennett]] (2017)<br>[[Eric Bauza]] (2019–present)<br>Sean Kenin (2021–2023)<br>'''Bertie''':<br>[[Michael Maltese]] (1943)<br>[[Mel Blanc]] (1945, 1949)<br>[[Stan Freberg]] (1946–1951)<br>{{nowrap|[[Jeff Bennett]] (1995–2000, 2017)}}<br>[[Bob Bergen]] (1996)<br>Steve Kehela (1996)<br>[[Joe Alaskey]] (2005)<br>[[Eric Bauza]] (2019–present)<br>Sean Kenin (2021–2023)
| species = [[Peromyscus maniculatus|Deer mouse]]
| lbl21 = Annoyances<br>Enemies
| data21 = [[Cat]]s
}}
'''Hubie and Bertie''' are [[animation|animated cartoon]] [[mouse]] characters in the [[Warner Bros.]] ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' and ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' series of cartoons. Hubie and Bertie represent some of [[animator]] [[Chuck Jones]]' earliest work that was intended to be funny rather than cute.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rovin |first1=Jeff |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals |date=1991 |publisher=Prentice Hall Press |isbn=0-13-275561-0 |access-date=8 April 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc00rovi/page/128/mode/2up/ |page=128}}</ref> Seven Hubie and Bertie cartoons were produced between 1943 and 1952.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/94/mode/2up |page=94}}</ref>

==Debut==
Jones introduced Hubie and Bertie in the [[short film|short]] ''[[The Aristo-Cat]]'', first released on June 19, 1943.<ref name=toonopedia>[http://www.toonopedia.com/hub-bert.htm Hubie and Bertie] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240527173139/https://www.webcitation.org/6f3zi5vEG?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/hub-bert.htm Archived] from the original on February 5, 2016.</ref> The plot of the cartoon would serve as the template for most future Hubie/Bertie outings: a character with some mental illness or degree of naïveté (here, a cat who doesn't know what a mouse looks like) is psychologically tormented by the pair. They tell the hungry cat that he is a lion and a bulldog his prey, leading to several painful encounters for the cat.<ref name=crave>{{cite web |url=http://www.craveonline.com/culture/194407-the-top-5-chuck-jones-mouse-cartoons |title=The Top 5 Chuck Jones Mouse Cartoons |date=August 21, 2012 |publisher=[[CraveOnline]] |access-date=October 22, 2016 |archive-date=October 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161022155750/http://www.craveonline.com/culture/194407-the-top-5-chuck-jones-mouse-cartoons |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref><!--on some browsers, the title may be obscured on the live CraveOnline page, but appears in the archived link-->

Hubie and Bertie as designed by Jones are mice with long snouts, large ears, and big, black noses. The two are [[anthropomorphic]], walking on their stubby hind legs and using their forelimbs as arms. They are primarily distinguished by their color: one is brown with a lighter-colored belly and face, while the other is gray. Hubie has a [[Brooklyn]] accent ("Hey, Boit! C'mere!"). Bertie has large buck teeth, and a habit of responding to Hubie with "Yeah-yeah, sure-sure!" or snickering "Riot!" if Hubie has just proposed some scheme with comic potential.

[[Mel Blanc]] voiced Hubie. While historians differ on who voiced Bertie in the initial cartoon, [[Stan Freberg]] voiced him subsequently.<ref name=toonopedia />

==Development==
Bertie made a cameo in ''[[Odor-able Kitty]]''.

''[[Trap Happy Porky]]'' (February 24, 1945) was their second appearance.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Jerry |last2=Friedwald |first2=Will |title=Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons |date=1989 |publisher=Henry Holt and Co |isbn=0-8050-0894-2 |page=158}}</ref> Nameless, indistinguishable except for color, they appear only in the first act, stealing food from Porky in nightshirt and cap. They are silent except for a single "I'm only three and a half years old", and retreat when a cat shows up.

Jones would repeat the theme of mind games several more times in his Hubie and Bertie shorts, as in their third cartoon, ''Roughly Squeaking'' on November 23, 1946. This time, Jones has the mice exploit a cat's stupidity by convincing him he is a [[lion]] and a [[dog]] is a [[moose]] he wants to eat. By the short's end, the cat thinks he is a lion, the dog believes he is a [[pelican]], and a bystanding bird (driven mad from watching the two) has pulled his feathers out and imagines himself a [[Thanksgiving]] [[Turkey meat|turkey]]. The mice are here voiced by Dick Nelson (Hubie) and [[Stan Freberg]] (Bertie).

The short was followed by ''[[House Hunting Mice]]'' on September 6, 1947, where Hubie and Bertie run afoul of a housekeeping [[robot]].

In the next cartoon, ''[[Mouse Wreckers]]'', and for the remainder of the series, Blanc and Freberg would handle the voices of Hubie and Bertie, respectively.

==Cat and mouse==
Jones introduced a permanent "antagonist" of sorts for the mice in ''[[Mouse Wreckers]]''. The short was released in 1949 and was the first in which they are officially called "Hubie" and "Bertie". In the cartoon, the duo moves into a new home, only to discover that it is protected by champion mouser [[Claude Cat]] (the character's debut), voiced by Mel Blanc. The mice torment the cat both physically and mentally. The short was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Animated Short Film|Academy Award]].

The mice would antagonize Claude in two more films: ''[[The Hypo-Chondri-Cat]]'', released in 1950, featured Hubie and Bertie making Claude think he is sick with various ailments and, ultimately, that he has died. In 1951's ''[[Cheese Chasers]]'', however, Hubie and Bertie inadvertently torment Claude when, after going overboard on a cheese raid and getting sick of their favorite food, they decide to commit suicide by trying to get Claude to eat them, but Claude thinks that they are poisonous and refuses, deciding to commit suicide as well by getting a bulldog to attack him but the bulldog gets confused.

After these seven cartoons, Jones retired Hubie and Bertie, but continued to use the characters (or mice resembling them) in [[Cameo appearance|cameo]] roles in other shorts whenever he needed a generic mouse for a gag, such as the unnamed mouse in ''[[Chow Hound]]'', who resembles Bertie, or the "killer" mice in ''[[Scaredy Cat]]'', who resemble Hubie.

==Filmography==
* ''[[The Aristo-Cat]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Trap Happy Porky]]'' (1945)
* ''[[Roughly Squeaking]]'' (1946)
* ''[[House Hunting Mice]]'' (1947)
* ''[[Mouse Wreckers]]'' (1949)
* ''[[The Hypo-Chondri-Cat]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Cheese Chasers]]'' (1951)

==Later appearances==
Hubie and Bertie have made several cameos and recurring appearances in various Warner Bros. productions:
* Hubie and Bertie were going to have a cameo in the 1988 film ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]],'' but were later dropped for unknown reasons.
* They also appeared in ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]''.
* Hubie and Bertie appear in ''[[The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries]]''. Just like in ''[[The Aristo-Cat]]'', their colors have swapped until their appearances in ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]''.
* In the 1996 film ''[[Space Jam]]'', Hubie and Bertie play the [[public address]] [[announcer]]s during the basketball game where [[Michael Jordan]] and the Looney Tunes compete against the Monstars. Bertie's announcer voice was provided by Steve Kehela.
* Hubie and Bertie appear in the 2000 direct-to-video film ''[[Tweety's High-Flying Adventure]]''.
* Hubie and Bertie appear in the ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' episode "Too Close for Combat." They are hired by Queen Tyr'Ahnee and Martian Commander X-2 to break up Duck Dodgers and the Eager Young Space Cadet with their vocal impersonations of them. It nearly worked until Duck Dodgers and Cadet discovered them. They managed to persuade Hubie and Bertie into using their tricks on Queen Tyr'Ahnee and Martian Commander X-2.
* Hubie and Bertie briefly appear in ''[[The Looney Tunes Show]]'' opening.
* Hubie and Bertie appear in the ''[[New Looney Tunes]]'' segments "Appropriate Technology", "Daffy the Stowaway", "Tweet Team", "Darkbat", "Bonjour, Darkbat!", "Smoothie Operator".
* Hubie and Bertie have also appeared in some video games.
* Hubie is seen alone in the ''[[Bugs Bunny: Lost in Time]]'' level "The Carrot Factory".
* Both can be seen in the ''[[Space Jam (video game)|Space Jam]]'' video game.
* Hubie and Bertie made appearances in the [[HBO Max]] series ''[[Looney Tunes Cartoons]]'' starring in shorts such as "Happy Birthday, Bugs Bunny!" and "Frame the Feline".
* Female versions of Hubie and Bertie known as Ruthie and Gertie appeared in ''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'', voiced by [[Kari Wahlgren]] and [[Candi Milo]].

==Home media==
All of the Hubie and Bertie cartoons are available, remastered, on ''[[Looney Tunes Mouse Chronicles: The Chuck Jones Collection]]'' on DVD and Blu-Ray.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://chuckjones.com/characters/hubie-and-bertie/ All about Hubie and Bertie] on [[Chuck Jones]] Official Website.

{{Looney Tunes & Merrie Melodies}}
{{Hubie and Bertie in animation}}
{{Chuck Jones}}

[[Category:Anthropomorphic mice and rats]]
[[Category:Fictional tricksters]]
[[Category:Looney Tunes characters]]
[[Category:Male characters in animation]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 1943]]
[[Category:Animated duos]]
[[Category:Animated characters introduced in 1943]]
[[Category:Characters created by Chuck Jones]]