View source for Hunters Point Naval Shipyard

{{Short description|Former US Navy installation in San Francisco}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

{{Infobox military installation
|name=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
|partof=
|location= San Francisco
|coordinates={{Coord|37|43|32.18|N|122|22|8.19|W|}}
|image =Hunters Point Naval Shipyard by Chris Michel 02.jpg
|image_size= 300px
|caption = Hunters Point Naval Shipyard in 2020
|type=Shipyard
|code=
|built=1870
|builder=
|materials=
|height= 
|used= 1941–1974
|demolished=
|condition=
|ownership= 
|open_to_public= 
|controlledby= [[United States Navy]]
|garrison= 
|current_commander=
|commanders=
|occupants= 
|battles= [[World War I]]<br>[[World War II]]<br>[[Cold War]]
|events=
}}

The '''Hunters Point Naval Shipyard''' was a [[United States Navy]] [[shipyard]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], located on {{convert|638|acre}} of waterfront at [[Hunters Point, San Francisco, California|Hunters Point]] in the southeast corner of the city.

Originally, Hunters Point was a commercial shipyard established in 1870, consisting of two [[graving dock]]s. It was purchased and built up in the late 19th and early 20th century by the [[Union Iron Works]] company, later owned by the [[Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company]] and named '''Hunters Point Drydocks''', located at [[Potrero Point]].
Known as "The World's Greatest Shipping Yard", President Theodore Roosevelt trusted his [[Great White Fleet]] of battleships to be serviced at Hunters Point in 1907 according to historical records.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Norby |first1=Heather |last2=Webb |first2=Toni |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area |journal=Historic American Engineering Record |date=December 2009 |page=8 |url=https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/pnp/habshaer/ca/ca3700/ca3739/data/ca3739data.pdf}}</ref>

The shipyard was purchased by the Navy in 1940, a year before the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. It began operations the next year as the San Francisco Naval Shipyard, and operated until 1974 when it was deactivated and renamed '''Hunters Point Naval Shipyard'''. Used commercially for a time, in 1986 it was taken over by the Navy again as the home port of the [[USS Missouri (BB-63)|USS ''Missouri'']] battlegroup, under the name '''Treasure Island Naval Station Hunters Point Annex'''.

The base was named redundant as part of the [[Base Realignment and Closure]] effort in 1991, and was closed permanently in 1994. Since then the site has been part of a [[superfund]] cleanup effort to remediate the remains of decades of industrial and radiological use. Parcels have been sold as they were remediated, mostly for [[Condominium (living space)|condominium]] development.

== History ==
[[File:(Construction Progress Phptograph,Hunters' Point Dry Dock, San Francisco, CA, circa 1868^ showing the first dry dock... - NARA - 296809.jpg|thumb|Dry dock construction, around 1868]]
[[File:"Artisit's Conception of Proposed Improvements for Hunters' Point when acquired by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp. LTD." - NARA - 296813.jpg|left|thumb|''"Artist's Conception of Proposed Improvements for Hunters' Point when acquired by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp. LTD."'' circa 1910]]
The original docks were built on solid rock. In 1916 the drydocks were thought to be the largest in the world. At over 1,000 feet in length, they were said to be big enough to accommodate the world's largest warships and passenger steamers. Soundings showed an offshore depth of 65 feet. During the early 20th century much of the Hunters Point shoreline was extended by [[landfill]] extensions into the [[San Francisco Bay]].

Between [[World War I]] and the beginning of [[World War II]] the Navy contracted with the private owners for the use of the docks.  The docks provided deep-water facilities between [[San Diego]] and [[Bremerton, Washington]]. The main naval base in the area was at [[Mare Island Naval Shipyard]], but silting in the area made it only suitable for shallow-draft ships. A Congressional hearing on Pacific Coast Naval Bases was held in San Francisco in 1920 at San Francisco City Hall, wherein city representatives, Mayor Rolph, City Engineer O'Shaughnessy and others testified on behalf of permanently siting the Navy at Hunters Point.

===Navy purchase===
[[File:Hunters Point Naval Shipyard 33.jpg|thumb|The battleship crane in 2020]]
At the start of WWII the Navy recognized the need for greatly increased naval shipbuilding and repair facilities in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]], and in 1940 acquired the property from the private owners, naming it Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. A bill that would have set aside $6&nbsp;million for the purchase of the Hunters Point property from [[Bethlehem Steel]] was deferred in March 1939.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WAcyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3168%2C801987 |title=Defer Hunter's Point, Oakland Base Actions |date=10 March 1939 |newspaper=Berkeley Daily Gazette |agency=United Press |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> The property became one of the major [[shipyard]]s of the west coast. It was later renamed Treasure Island Naval Station Hunters Point Annex.  During the 1940s, many workers moved into the area to work at this shipyard and other wartime related industries.

[[File:San Francisco Naval Shipyard aerial 24 May 1945.jpg|thumb|Aerial photograph taken on 24 May 1945.|right]]The key fissile components of the first [[atomic bomb]] were loaded onto {{USS|Indianapolis|CA-35|6}} in July 1945 at Hunters Point for transfer to [[Tinian]]. After World War II and until 1969, the Hunters Point shipyard was the site of the [[Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory]], the US military's largest facility for applied nuclear research.<ref>{{cite web|last=Military Analysis Network|title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco Naval Shipyard|url=https://www.fas.org/man/company/shipyard/hunters_point.htm|publisher=Federation of American Scientists|access-date=14 April 2014}}</ref> The yard was used after the war to decontaminate ships from [[Operation Crossroads]]. Because of all the testing, there is widespread radiological contamination of the site. After the war, with an influx of [[blue collar]] industry, the area remained a naval base and commercial shipyard.

In 1947 the [[Hunter's Point crane]] completed construction at the site by the [[American Bridge Company]]. It was the largest crane in the world, and was intended to be used to remove the turrets of [[battleship]]s so the guns could be quickly replaced while the old set was being refurbished on land. The Hunter's Point crane succeeded [[Herman the German (crane vessel)|''YD-171'']], better known as ''Herman the German'', as the largest crane in America.<ref name=PM-4709>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1d8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA124 |title=Spanning the Navy's Mole at Hunter's Point, Calif., is the World's Largest Crane |author=Stimson Jr., Thomas E. |date=September 1947 |magazine=Popular Mechanics |volume=88 |number=3 |issn=0032-4558 |pages=124–128; 256 |access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref>

In 1959 the gantry crane was the site of Operation Skycatch, where dummy [[UGM-27 Polaris|Polaris missile]]s were fired and caught via a string of arresting cables, before being lowered to the ground for testing. Previous versions of the test had the missiles flung out into the bay and retrieved from the ocean floor.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hunterspointcrane.com/about/#history-2 | title=Hunters Point Crane | publisher=Department of the Navy | access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

A large trapezoidal frame was erected atop the gantry crane for the [[UGM-73 Poseidon]] missile test facility; the structural members were lifted by [[Marine Boss]] in 1967.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eGdNCPF7dQcC&pg=PA18 |title=Test facility modifications for Poseidon |author=Venturino, Marco F. |date=March–April 1967 |journal=The Navy Civil Engineer |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=18–19 |access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref> The addition of the frame brought the total height of the crane to nearly {{convert|500|ft}}. The crane dominates the landscape in the area, as it is easily visible from miles around.

===Pacific Reserve Fleet, Hunters Point===
'''Pacific Reserve Fleet, Hunters Point''', also called '''Pacific Reserve Fleet, Hunters Point Group''', was a [[United States Navy reserve fleets|United States Navy reserve fleet]] at the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. The mothball fleet of World War II ships was next to the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. Some ships there were reactivated for the [[Korean War]] and [[Vietnam War]].<ref>[https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/hunters_point.htm globalsecurity.org  Hunters Point Naval Shipyard]</ref><ref>[http://www.militarymuseum.org/HuntersPointNSY.html militarymuseum.org, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHzD1habYBo youtube.com, The Mothball Fleet]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqNKreV8KGg The USN Mothball Fleet - Storing up for a rainy day]</ref>

===Navy closure===
The Navy operated the yard as a repair facility until 1974, when it leased most of it to a commercial ship repair company, who used it until 1986.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/california/former_shipyard_hunters_point.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012093142/http://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/california/former_shipyard_hunters_point.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 October 2014 |title=Former Naval Shipyard Hunters Point |publisher=BRAC Bases, United States Navy |access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref> A copy of the planned closure list was obtained by the [[Associated Press]] in 1973.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9a8wAAAAIBAJ&pg=1826%2C1344253 |title=Military Cutback Will Eliminate 37,000 Jobs |date=18 April 1973 |newspaper=The Virgin Islands Daily News |agency=AP |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> The Hunters Point Shipyard was reactivated briefly between 1986 and 1989 as an annex to Naval Station Treasure Island.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://bracpmo.navy.mil/content/dam/bracpmo/california/former_naval_shipyard_hunters_point/pdfs/all_documents/environmental_documents/radiological/hps_200408_hra.pdf |title=Historical Radiological Assessment, Volume II, Use of General Radioactive Materials, 1939-2003, Hunters Point Shipyard |publisher=United States Department of the Navy |date=2004 |access-date=2 January 2018 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022172649/https://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/content/dam/bracpmo/california/former_naval_shipyard_hunters_point/pdfs/all_documents/environmental_documents/radiological/hps_200408_hra.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{rp|1–3}}

The Hunters Point Shipyard Artists (HPSA), formerly "The Point", is a community of artists who rent studios in the former U.S. naval shipyard on Hunters Point in the Bayview community of San Francisco. An artist community since 1983, founded by [[Jacques Terzian]] the Hunters Point Shipyard is now home to more than 250 artists.<ref name="Artforum-2016">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=August 18, 2016 |title=Jacques Terzian (1921–2016) |url=https://www.artforum.com/news/jacques-terzian-1921-2016-230439/ |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=[[Artforum]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Jones-2016">{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Kevin L. |date=2016-08-16 |title=Remembering Jacques Terzian, Founder of Hunter's Point Artists' Colony |url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/11939860/remembering-jacques-terzian-founder-of-hunters-point-artists-colony |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=[[KQED (TV)|KQED]] |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:Hunters Point NS with three carriers 1971.jpeg|thumb|1971: carriers {{USS|Ranger|CV-61|2}}, {{USS|Hancock|CV-19|2}}, and {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|2}} at Hunters' Point.]] 
In 1987, the Navy considered reopening the shipyard as the home port for the newly reactivated {{USS|Missouri|BB-63}}, which would move from [[Long Beach]]. Rear Admiral Robert L. Toney and Mayor [[Dianne Feinstein]] signed an agreement that committed San Francisco to spend up to $1&nbsp;million per year to maintain the infrastructure, including dredging and traffic improvements. After Feinstein was succeeded as mayor by [[Art Agnos]], Agnos declared his opposition to the new home port, stating the costs would outweigh potential benefits. A referendum was held on the issue in the November 1988 general election. One proposition offered support for the Navy's plan, and another proposition, sponsored by Agnos, stated the infrastructure costs would be borne by the Navy, and 351 new civilian jobs were required to be created.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/18/us/navy-is-waging-a-battle-for-san-francisco-port.html |title=Navy Is Waging a Battle For San Francisco Port |author=Reinhold, Robert |date=18 September 1988 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> Despite the passage of the proposition supporting the Navy's plan, the [[Base Realignment and Closure Commission]] (BRAC) recommended building the base for ''Missouri'' at Long Beach, San Diego, or Pearl Harbor.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/30/us/san-francisco-deplores-plan-to-cut-ship-base-and-presidio.html |title=San Francisco Deplores Plan To Cut Ship Base and Presidio |author=Bishop, Katherine |date=30 December 1988 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> In 1989, the base was declared a [[List of Superfund sites in California|Superfund site]] requiring long-term clean-up.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cfpub.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0902722 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616054426/http://cfpub.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0902722 | url-status=dead | archive-date=16 June 2011 |title=Treasure Island Naval Station-Hunters Point Annex Superfund site progress profile |publisher=EPA |access-date=25 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/pdel/pnar1247.htm | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120804135850/http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/pdel/pnar1247.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=4 August 2012 |title=Treasure Island Naval Station-Hunters Point Annex Superfund site partial deletion narrative |publisher=EPA |access-date=25 April 2010}}</ref>
===BRAC, remediation of environmental contamination, 1994===
in 1994, the Navy closed the shipyard and base as part of the next round of [[Base Realignment and Closure]] recommendations. Besides [[radioactive contamination]], Hunter's Point had a succession of coal- and oil-fired power generation facilities which left a legacy of pollution, both from smokestack effluvium and leftover byproducts that were dumped in the vicinity. The BRAC program has managed the majority of the site's numerous pollution remediation projects.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/basepage.aspx?baseid=45&state=California&name=hps | title=Former Naval Shipyard Hunters Point | work=BRAC Program Management Office | publisher=Department of the Navy | access-date=14 May 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119102707/http://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/basepage.aspx?baseid=45&state=California&name=hps | archive-date=19 January 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
[[File:San Francisco Naval Shipyard aerial view in May 2010.jpg|left|thumb|Aerial view in May 2010]]
[[File:Abandoned building at Hunters Point Shipyard, San Francisco.jpg|thumb|Abandoned building in October 2016]]

=== Shipyard Redevelopment ===
{{Main|Hunters Point Shipyard development}}
As of August 2020, the former shipyard site is still being decontaminated, and has been split into multiple parcels to allow the Navy to declare them clean and safe for redevelopment separately.<ref name=SFM-170112>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/aboutsfgate/article/Former-nuclear-test-site-planned-for-housing-10854245.php |title=SF housing development planned on former nuclear test site |author=Roberts, Chris |date=12 January 2017 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref> While [[Lennar]] has built and sold hundreds of new condominium units on the property,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/science/article/Housing-blooms-at-last-at-once-toxic-Hunters-6314858.php |title=Housing blooms at last at once-toxic Hunters Point shipyard site | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=June 9, 2015}}</ref> regulators, activists, and cleanup workers have claimed that the site is still heavily contaminated and that [[Tetra Tech]], the company contracted to handle the cleanup and testing, has repeatedly violated established cleanup protocols,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Former-Contractors-Claim-Hunters-Point-Cleanup-is-Botched-259871511.html|title=Former Contractors Claim Hunters Point Cleanup is Botched|website=NBC Bay Area|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> deliberately falsified radiation test results at the site to falsely show that there is little remaining radiation,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/Former-Hunters-Point-Worker-Claims-Supervisors-Ordered-Him-to-Hide-Radiation-371723561.html|title=Worker Claims Supervisors Ordered Him to Hide Radiation|website=NBC Bay Area|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nuclear-news.net/2014/10/15/radiation-samples-falsified-to-make-hunters-point-look-clean/|title=Radiation samples falsified to make Hunters Point look clean|date=15 October 2014|website=nuclear-news|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> and fired employees who attempted to force workers to perform radiation tests as required.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/Regulators-Question-Hunters-Point-Radiation-Testing-303530541.html |title=Regulators Question Hunters Point Radiation Testing|website=NBC Bay Area|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> According to an article published in 2017, the Navy stated that at least 386 out of the 25,000+ soil samples that have been collected over the past two decades were identified as "anomalous."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sf.curbed.com/2016/9/22/13013980/hunters-point-radiation-epa|title=Alleged radiation cover-up at Hunters Point draws EPA investigation|work=Curbed SF|access-date=2017-10-05}}</ref>
New homes built on the property were set to be available to tenants in the winter of 2014/2015.<ref name=nbc>{{cite news|author1=Joe Rosato|title=Old Shipyard About to Become San Francisco's Newest Neighborhood By|url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Old-Shipyard-About-to-become-San-Franciscos-newest-Neighborhood-282753221.html|access-date=10 June 2015|work=NBC universal media|date=14 November 2014}}</ref> The first residents began moving into homes in June 2015.<ref name=sfc>{{cite news|author1=Peter Fimrite|title=Housing blooms at last at once-toxic Hunters Point shipyard site|access-date=10 June 2015|work=San Francisco Chronicle|publisher=Hearst newspapers|date=8 June 2015 |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/science/article/Housing-blooms-at-last-at-once-toxic-Hunters-6314858.php }}</ref>

In September 2016, the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) halted the transfer of additional land at Hunters Point from the Navy to the city and to real estate developers.<ref>{{cite letter |url=https://yosemite.epa.gov/r9/sfund/r9sfdocw.nsf/3dc283e6c5d6056f88257426007417a2/5723b916c5f3e5c08825802f0068cdda/$FILE/20829317.pdf/9%2013%202016%20EPA%20DTSC%20Ltr%20to%20Navy%20re%20Tetra%20Tech.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923020005/https://yosemite.epa.gov/r9/sfund/r9sfdocw.nsf/3dc283e6c5d6056f88257426007417a2/5723b916c5f3e5c08825802f0068cdda/$FILE/20829317.pdf/9%2013%202016%20EPA%20DTSC%20Ltr%20to%20Navy%20re%20Tetra%20Tech.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 September 2016 |subject=Integrity of data from Navy's contractor Tetra Tech |recipient=Lawrence Lansdale |date=13 September 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> Per a letter sent from the EPA to the Navy, the process was placed on hold until "the actual potential public exposure to radioactive material at and near" the shipyard can be "clarified."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/faked-soil-samples-throw-hunters-point-shipyard-development-disarray |title=Faked Soil Samples Thorw Hunters Point Shipyard Development into Disarray |author=Roberts, Chris |date=21 September 2016 |magazine=San Francisco magazine |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref>

===Proposition P, 2000===

In 2000, San Francisco voters passed Proposition P in a landslide, with 86% voting "yes".<ref>{{Cite web|title=November 7, 2000 Consolidated Presidential General Election {{!}} Department of Elections|url=https://sfelections.sfgov.org/november-7-2000-consolidated-presidential-general-election-0|access-date=2021-11-14|website=sfelections.sfgov.org}}</ref> The proposition stated that the Navy would be responsible for cleaning up the shipyard to the highest standard.<ref>City and County of San Francisco, "Voter Information Pamphlet and Sample Ballot," November 2000</ref> The year after the proposition passed, the [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors]] passed, and the mayor signed, a resolution titled "Adoption of Proposition P as Official City Policy for the Environmental Remediation of Hunters Point Shipyard."<ref>San Francisco Board of Supervisors, "Adoption of Proposition P as Official City Policy for the Environmental Remediation of Hunters Point Shipyard," Resolution #634-01, 2001.</ref> The resolution made it clear that it was the city's policy that Hunters Point "be cleaned to a level which would enable the unrestricted use of the property - the highest standard for cleanup established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency."<ref>San Francisco Board of Supervisors, "Adoption of Proposition P as Official City Policy for the Environmental Remediation of Hunters Point Shipyard," Resolution #634-01, 2001.</ref> The Navy modified its Record of Decision (ROD) for Parcel B of Hunters Point Shipyard, which weakened the cleanup standards for the parcel.<ref>U.S. Department of the Navy, "Final Explanation of Significant Differences, Parcel B, Hunters Point Shipyard Site", May 2000</ref> Despite this, the Navy still found contamination levels higher than its cleanup standards, and in 2009 moved to rework its entire cleanup strategy for the parcel. The Navy once again amended the ROD for Parcel B, this time to change its remediation strategy from removing all contaminated soils from the parcel to installing covers in the soil as a means of suppressing the contamination.<ref>Department of the Navy, Base Realignment and Closure, “Amended Parcel B Record of Decision, Hunters Point Shipyard, San Francisco, California,” January 14, 2009,</ref> By abandoning its commitment to pursue a remediation effort based on cleanup, the Navy also abandoned its commitment to clean up Hunters Point to unrestricted residential release standards.<ref>U.S. Navy, "Amended Parcel B record of Decision", 2009</ref>

In Parcel G the Navy followed a similar pattern of disregarding Proposition P, and therefore San Francisco city policy, by lowering cleanup standards and shifting the future land use of the area. The 2009 ROD for Parcel G outlined its future use as mostly industrial, and therefore required lower cleanup standards than a parcel set for residential use.<ref>United States Department of the Navy, “Final Record of Decision for Parcel G, Hunters Point Shipyard, San Francisco, California,” February 18, 2009, p. 8</ref> In 2017, the Navy released an Explanation of Significant Differences for the Parcel G ROD which stated that the parcel would be zoned largely for residential use.<ref>7 United States Department of the Navy, Base Realignment and Closure, “Explanation of Significant Differences to the Final Record of Decision for Parcel G, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, California,” prepared by Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc., April 18, 2017, pp. 9–11</ref> This shift occurred without tightening the cleanup standards to a residential level; the Navy instead put "action levels" in place, which are still lower than the criteria for residential use.<ref>U.S. Navy, “ESD to ROD for Parcel G,” Table 1: PDF p. 32</ref> In Parcel C<ref>United States Department of the Navy, Base Realignment and Closure, “Final Record of Decision for Parcel C, Hunters Point Shipyard, San Francisco, California,” September 30, 2010, p. 55,</ref> and Parcel E<ref>United States Department of the Navy, Base Realignment and Closure, “Final Record of Decision for Parcel E, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, California” December 2013, p. 2–24</ref> the Navy bypassed its commitment to a full cleanup as outlined by Proposition P, relying instead on soil covers and 'institutional controls'. Under the [[National Contingency Plan]] (NCP), which is the central regulating process for governing Superfund sites, community acceptance is one of the nine criteria for establishing cleanup requirements.<ref>“National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan,” Code of Federal Regulations, 40CFR300.430(e)(9)(iii)(I)</ref> The text of Proposition P and the Board of Supervisors resolution adopting it as city policy references the NCP and the community acceptance provision.<ref>City and County of San Francisco, "Voter Information Pamphlet and Sample Ballot," November 2000 San Francisco Board of Supervisors, "Adoption of Proposition P as Official City Policy for the Environmental Remediation of Hunters Point Shipyard," Resolution #634-01, 2001</ref> The proposition and the resolution both make clear that the community is committed to the highest level of cleanup. Thus, the Navy, by refusing to establish cleanup standards that allow for unrestricted residential use, is violating federal superfund law under CERCLA and putting future residents of Hunters Point at risk. 
===Attempts to reinstate the RAB, 2020===
In 2020, the Navy BRAC decision not to reestablish the [[Restoration Advisory Board]] was based on a limited survey return of 40 respondents, which did not match the response of over 200 petitioners who signed the community-led initiative to reestablish the RAB. [[Biomonitoring]] funded by the [[Lucile Packard Foundation for Children's Health]] detected [[thallium]] and manganese in high frequency among shipyard workers and residents.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Burns |first=Karpani |date=2020-08-30 |title=Hunters Point demands a voice on shipyard cleanup: Reinstate the RAB now! |language=en-US |url=https://sfbayview.com/2020/08/hunters-point-demands-a-voice-on-shipyard-cleanup-reinstate-the-rab-now/ |access-date=2022-08-06}}</ref>

==Dry Docks==
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
!  style="text-align: center;" | Dock No.
! Material of which dock is constructed !! Length !! Width !! Depth !! Date Completed !! Source
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 2
| Concrete
| {{convert|743|ft|5|in|m}}
| {{convert|122|ft|m}}
| {{convert|28|ft|10|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1903
|rowspan=6|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tamug-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/1969.3/29744/drydock_facilities_characteristics.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Drydocking Facilities Characteristics}}</ref>
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 3
| Concrete
| {{convert|1005|ft|4|in|m}}
| {{convert|153|ft|m}}
| {{convert|39|ft|10|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1919
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 4
| Concrete
| {{convert|1092|ft|m}}
| {{convert|171|ft|m}}
| {{convert|50|ft|5|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1942
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 5
| Concrete
| {{convert|420|ft|m}}
| {{convert|66|ft|m}}
| {{convert|27|ft|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1944
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 6
| Concrete
| {{convert|420|ft|m}}
| {{convert|81|ft|m}}
| {{convert|27|ft|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1944
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 7
| Concrete
| {{convert|420|ft|m}}
| {{convert|66|ft|m}}
| {{convert|27|ft|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1944
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
*[[Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park]]
*{{Main|Hunters Point Shipyard development}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.epa.gov/superfund/search-superfund-sites-where-you-live?OpenDocument HUNTERS POINT NAVAL SHIPYARD CALIFORNIA EPA ID# CA1170090087] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pages on Hunters Point site.
* [http://www.hunterspointshipyard.com Renaissance of the Hunters Point Shipyard] Hunters Point Naval Shipyard Redevelopment Agency.
* [http://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/california/former_shipyard_hunters_point.html Department of the Navy BRAC Program Management Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012093142/http://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/california/former_shipyard_hunters_point.html |date=12 October 2014 }}
*[[Historic American Engineering Record]] (HAER) documentation, filed under San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA:
**{{HAER |survey=CA-181-A |id=ca2272 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Drydock No. 4 |photos=56 |data=46 |cap=6 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273 |id=ca3739 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area |photos=21 |data=24 |cap=4 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273-A |id=ca3740 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area, Building No. 140 |photos=25 |data=8 |cap=5 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273-B |id=ca3741 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area, Building No. 204 |photos=12 |data=7 |cap=4 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273-C |id=ca3742 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area, Building No. 205 |photos=29 |data=8 |cap=5 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273-D |id=ca3744 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area, Building No. 207 |photos=11 |data=5 |cap=3 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273-E |id=ca3745 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area, Drydock No. 2 |photos=8 |data=7 |cap=2 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=CA-2273-F |id=ca3746 |title=Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Commercial Drydock Area, Drydock No. 3 |photos=8 |data=8 |cap=2 |link=no}}


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[[Category:United States Navy shipyards]]
[[Category:Bethlehem shipyards]]
[[Category:Landmarks in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Headlands of San Francisco]]
[[Category:Historic American Engineering Record in San Francisco]]
[[Category:History of San Francisco|Naval Shipyard]]
[[Category:Military installations closed in 1994]]
[[Category:Military Superfund sites]]
[[Category:1870 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Superfund sites in California]]
[[Category:Military facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Closed installations of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco]]
[[Category:Military installations established in 1940]]