View source for Irish Football Association

{{Short description|Governing body of association football in Northern Ireland}}
{{About|the Northern Ireland football association|the Republic of Ireland football association|Football Association of Ireland}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox football association
| Logo = File:Irish Football Association logo.svg
| Badge size = 200px
| Founded = {{Start date and age|1880|11|18|df=y}}
| Headquarters       = [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]]<ref>{{cite web |title=New Era As Irish Fa Moves Into National Football Stadium |url=https://www.irishfa.com/news/2016/february/new-era-as-irish-fa-moves-into-national-football-stadium |website=IFA |access-date=8 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
| FIFA affiliation   = {{plainlist|
*1911–1920
*1924–1928
*1946–present }}
| Region = [[UEFA]]
| Region affiliation = 1954
| Subregion             = [[International Football Association Board|IFAB]]
| Subregion affiliation = 1886
| President = Conrad Kirkwood
| Website            = {{URL|https://www.irishfa.com}}
}}
The '''Irish Football Association''' ('''IFA''') is the governing body for [[association football]] in [[Northern Ireland]]. It organised the [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland national football team]] from 1880 to 1950, which after 1954, became the [[Northern Ireland national football team]].

==History==
[[File:IFA badge original.svg|thumb|right|Original Irish FA crest]]

===Foundation of the IFA===

The IFA was formed on 18 November 1880 by seven football clubs mostly in the [[Belfast]] area, as the organising body for the sport across all of Ireland. A meeting was called by [[Cliftonville FC|Cliftonville]] of other football clubs that followed the rules set out by the [[Scottish Football Association]] (SFA). At that meeting, on 18 November of that year, seven clubs formed the IFA, making it the fourth oldest national football association in the world (after those of [[The Football Association|England]], [[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]] and [[Football Association of Wales|Wales]]). The founding members were: [[Alexander F.C.|Alexander]], [[Avoniel F.C.|Avoniel]], Cliftonville, [[Lisburn Distillery F.C.|Distillery]], [[Knock F.C.|Knock]], [[Moyola Park F.C.|Moyola Park]] and [[Oldpark F.C.|Oldpark]].<ref>M. Brodie (1980) ''100 Years of Irish Football''. Belfast:Blackstaff Press</ref> The IFA's first decision was to form an annual challenge cup competition similar to the [[FA Cup]] and [[Scottish Cup]] competitions, called the [[Irish Cup]]. Two years later, [[Ireland national football team (IFA)|Ireland]] played its first international against [[English national football team|England]], losing 13–0 (which remains a record for both teams; a record win for England, and a record loss for (Northern) Ireland).

===North/South split and the foundation of the Football Association of Ireland===
[[File:Irish Football Association, Belfast - geograph.org.uk - 1189134.jpg|thumb|The former Belfast Headquarters of the Irish Football Association at 20 Windsor Avenue, Belfast.]]

Shortly after the [[partition of Ireland]], in 1921, the [[Football Association of Ireland]] (FAI) was established as a rival association to regulate the game in what was to become the [[Irish Free State]]. The immediate cause of the split lay in a bitter dispute over the venue for the replay of an [[Irish Cup]] match in 1921 involving [[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]] of [[Belfast]] and [[Shelbourne F.C.|Shelbourne]] of [[Dublin]]. When the first cup match was drawn in Belfast, because of the [[Irish war of independence]], the IFA reneged on a promise to play the replay in Dublin and scheduled the rematch again for Belfast. Shelbourne refused to comply and forfeited the Cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=222&Itemid=226|title=Football Association of Ireland}}</ref> Such was the anger over the issue that the [[Leinster Football Association]] broke away from the IFA and formed its own national association. Those behind the FAI believed that football should be regulated by a federation based in the Irish Free State's capital, [[Dublin]]; they also accused the IFA of neglecting the development of the game in the South. The IFA's supporters argued that the federation should be based where the game was mainly played – namely [[Ulster]], and its principal city [[Belfast]].

Both associations claimed to represent the whole of the island, each competing internationally under the name "Ireland" and selecting players from both the rival national leagues, which also split at this time. Interventions by [[FIFA]] gave the FAI ''de jure'' organising rights over the 26 counties of the Republic, with the IFA restricted to Northern Ireland. From the 1950s onwards, the IFA no longer claimed it was the association for the whole of Ireland. In 1960, the association moved to Windsor Avenue in south Belfast, in a building once occupied by [[Thomas Andrews (shipbuilder)|Thomas Andrews]]. The IFA moved again in 2016 to its current location at the National Football Stadium at Windsor Park, Belfast. The IFA continued to regulate the game in Northern Ireland, and all results obtained by the Irish national side and records in the [[Irish Football League]] and the cup competition stand as Northern Irish records.

===Summary===
[[File:Irish Football Association.jpg|thumb|Irish Football Association mural]]
:1880 – IFA founded in Belfast, representing all of Ireland ("Ireland")
:1921 – FAI founded in Dublin, representing Southern Ireland ("Irish Free State")
:1936 – FAI begins also selecting Northern players ("Ireland"/"Éire")
:1946 – FAI stops selecting Northern players ("Republic of Ireland" as of 1954)<ref name="Ryan" />
:1950 – IFA stops selecting Southern players ("Northern Ireland" as of 1954)<ref name="Ryan">{{cite book | last = Ryan | first = Sean | title = The Boys in Green: the FAI international story | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | year = 1997 | location = Edinburgh | isbn = 1-85158-939-2}} pp. 50</ref>
Therefore,
:IFA (today Northern Ireland) represented all of Ireland between 1880–1950
:FAI (today Republic of Ireland) represented all of Ireland between 1936–1946

Along with the other [[Home Nations]]' associations (the [[The Football Association|English FA]], the [[Scottish Football Association]], and the [[Football Association of Wales]]), the IFA sits on the [[International Football Association Board]], which is responsible for the laws of the game. The IFA continues to have responsibility for the running of the [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Irish national team]].

==Women's football==
The '''[[Northern Ireland Women's Football Association]]''' (NIWFA) is the IFA's [[women's football (soccer)|women's football]] arm. It runs a Women's Cup, Women's League, a range of underage football camps<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irish Football Association Camps |url=https://pitchbooking.com/partners/irishfootballassociation |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=pitchbooking.com}}</ref> and the [[Northern Ireland women's national football team]]. In April 2014, Northern Ireland's [[Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure|Minister for Culture, Arts and Leisure]] [[Carál Ní Chuilín]] threatened to cut the IFA's funding unless it stopped treating women's football as "an after thought".<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/local/irish-football-association-must-give-girls-equal-status-or-ill-cut-cash-sports-minister-caral-ni-chuilin-30167363.html | title = Irish Football Association must give girls equal status or I'll cut cash: Sports Minister Caral Ni Chuilin | access-date = 12 May 2014 | date = 9 April 2014 | newspaper = [[Belfast Telegraph]]}}</ref>

==Presidents==
*1880–1889 Lord Spencer Chichester
*1889–1909 [[Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry|Marquess of Londonderry]]
*1909–1912 Alexander H. Thompson
*1912–1914 Hugh Hegan
*1914–1945 Sir James McIlmunn Wilton
*1945–1948 Austin Donnelly
*1948–1957 Frederick J. Cochrane
*1957–1958 Joseph MacBride
*1958–1994 [[Harry Cavan]]
*1995 Sammy Walker
*1995–2007 [[Jim Boyce (football administrator)|Jim Boyce]]
*2007–2010 Raymond Kennedy
*2010–2016 Jim Shaw<ref name=shaw>{{cite news| url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/irish/9229520.stm | title = Jim Shaw elected Irish Football Association president | access-date = 25 November 2010 | date = 25 November 2010 | publisher = [[BBC News]]}}</ref>
*2016– [[David Martin (football official)|David Martin]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36654044|title=David Martin elected as new IFA president at council meeting|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=28 June 2016}}</ref>
* Conrad Kirkwood<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.irishfa.com/irish-football-association/about-the-ifa/irish-fa-staff | title=Irish FA staff }}</ref>

<ref>M. Brodie (ed.) (n.d.) ''The Northern Ireland Soccer Yearbook 2008/2009''. Belfast: Ulster Tatler Publications</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Sunday football in Northern Ireland]]

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190204122403/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/nir/ FIFA profile] (archived 4 February 2019)
* [https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/nir/ UEFA profile]

{{Northern Ireland national football team}}
{{Football in Northern Ireland}} 
{{Football in the United Kingdom}}
{{British Football Associations}}
{{UEFA associations}}
{{Sport in Ireland}}
{{Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:National members of UEFA|Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Association football governing bodies in Northern Ireland| ]]
[[Category:Sports governing bodies in Northern Ireland|Football]]
[[Category:1880 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Sports organizations established in 1880]]