View source for Islamic Association of Palestine

{{POV|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Islamic Association of Palestine
| logo = 
| type = Not-for-Profit
| foundation = 1981
| defunct = 2004
| location = 
| key_people = [[Mousa Abu Marzook]]
| homepage = [https://web.archive.org/web/20040628004246/http://www.iap.org/index2.html iap.org]
}}

'''Islamic Association of Palestine''' ('''IAP''', also known as '''Islamic Association for Palestine,''' and alternately as the '''American Muslim Society (AMS)''' and '''American Middle Eastern League for Palestine (AMEL))''' was an American not-for profit organization.<ref name="LINK">Daniel Pipes and Sharon Chadha, [http://www.meforum.org/article/916 CAIR: Islamists Fooling the Establishment], [[Middle East Forum]] Quarterly, Spring 2006.</ref> Established in 1981, the IAP described itself as "a not-for-profit, public-awareness, educational, political, social, and civic, national [[grassroots]] organization dedicated to advancing a just, comprehensive, and eternal solution to the cause of [[History of the State of Palestine|Palestine]] and suffrages of the [[Palestinians]]."<ref name="fut">{{cite news |last=Kushner |first=Harvey W. |author-link=Harvey Kushner |year=1998 |title=The future of terrorism: violence in the new millennium |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5h6SJ1iWdvgC&dq=cair+&pg=PA50 |accessdate=27 November 2009 |isbn=9780761908692}}</ref> IAP founders included later Hamas politburo leader [[Mousa Abu Marzook]].<ref name="Epstein2003">{{cite web |last=Epstein |first=Matthew |date=10 September 2003 |title=Testimony of Matthew Epstein Before the United States Senate Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology, and Homeland Security "Saudi Support for Islamic Extremism in the United States". |url=http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/091003_epstein.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503035244/http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/091003_epstein.pdf |archivedate=3 May 2012 |accessdate=2007-03-02}}</ref>

The Islamic Association of Palestine had strong ties to the [[Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development]] and to several organizations established in the U.S. that were alleged to serve as fronts for Hamas.<ref>"Indictment," United States of America vs. Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas Dallas Division), filed 26 July 2004.</ref><ref>Memorandum to R. Richard Newcomb, Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the Treasury, by Dale L. Watson, Assistant Director for Counterterrorism, FBI.</ref> In 2004, a US Federal Court found the IAP liable (alongside the Holy Land Foundation and Quranic Literacy Institute) for the 1996 murder of American citizen David Boim by Hamas operatives.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2004-12-08 |title=Hamas victim's family get $156m |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4080499.stm |access-date=2025-08-17 |language=en-GB}}</ref> As of 2004, the organization is defunct.

==Establishment and goals==
The organization "was originally formed in 1981 by Dr. Aly Mishal at the personal direction of [[Khaled Mashal|Khaled Meshal]] (who was then a senior Muslim Brotherhood activist and would later become secretary general of Hamas)."<ref name="levitt">Levitt, Matthew. (2006). Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Chapter 6.</ref> When the Muslim Brotherhood leader in Gaza formally established Hamas in 1987, "the IAP became the group's mouthpiece in North America."<ref name="levitt" />

In prosecuting Holy Land Foundation leadership, the U.S. Government presented evidence alleging the IAP was one of three organizations "created by the United States branch of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in the United States|Muslim Brotherhood]] as part of [its] Palestine Committee with the stated mission of providing support to Hamas...[the] HLF, which raised money; the United Association for Studies and Research - UASR, which established policy; and the Islamic Association of Palestine - IAP, which disseminated information/propaganda."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Solis |first=Jorge |date=March 26, 2009 |title=US v. Abdulqader & Odeh |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-txnd-3_04-cr-00240/pdf/USCOURTS-txnd-3_04-cr-00240-18.pdf |access-date=August 16, 2025 |website=Gov Info |publisher=US District Court for the Northern District of Texas}}</ref>  

[[Matthew Levitt]], a fellow at pro-Israeli think tank [[The Washington Institute for Near East Policy|Washington Institute]], alleged that Hamas invested considerable resources to give "the Palestinian cause an Islamic flavor."<ref name="levitt" />

==Affiliation with Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood==
In a May 1991, [[Civilization Jihad|a memo]] by an alleged Muslim Brotherhood member argued that IAP and numerous other organizations should unite around the goal of turning America into a Muslim country and promoting the Western civilization.<ref name="bridge.georgetown.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/civilization-jihad-debunking-the-conspiracy-theory/|title="Civilization Jihad:" Debunking the Conspiracy Theory}}</ref> According to The Bridge Initiative at Georgetown University, the memo's "language is wishful, and does not reflect the Muslim Brotherhood's agenda as outlined in documents obtained by the FBI."<ref name="bridge.georgetown.edu"/>

IAP founders included Mousa Abu Marzook, funder and 1989 member of IAP Board of Directors. Abu Marzook served as the chairman of the advisory committee and allegedly donated startup funds to IAP, while providing seed money to the Holy Land Foundation "and operational funds for Mohammed Salah [a self-confessed Hamas member and military commander based in Chicago] to deliver to Hamas operatives in the West Bank."<ref name="levitt" /><ref name="history">{{cite web |title=Islamic Association for Palestine |url=http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=association_for_palestine |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331011932/http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=association_for_palestine |archive-date=2016-03-31 |access-date=2016-01-28}}</ref> Allegedly, seven checks, for a total amount of $125,000, were deposited into IAP bank account between 1990 and 1991.<ref name="levitt" /><ref>Jaber Deposition, 04/09/03, pp.12-17; Ahmad Deposition, pp.38-39. 
</ref><ref>Israeli intelligence report pp/0609-0614 of evidentiary material brought in Stanley Boim et al. v. Quranic Literacy Institute et al.(00 C 2905, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, 2 June 2002.)
</ref>

[[File:"The 1993 Philadelphia Meeting" searchable.pdf|thumb|[[FBI]] transcript of the Palestine Committee summit meeting that took place on 2–3 October 1993. The Palestine Committee is the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] created Hamas support network in America. It has come to be known as the '''1993 Philadelphia Meeting'''.]]

Among IAP officers and founding members were several Hamas senior leaders who participated in a 1993 Philadelphia meeting attended by Hamas officers.<ref name=levitt /> Former Islamic Association of Palestine staffers and members were founding members of the [[Council on American-Islamic Relations]] (CAIR).<ref name="LINK" /> This is the case of Nihad Awad, CAIR's executive director who was affiliated to the Islamic Association of Palestine, and who was also a "self-identified supporter of the Hamas movement."<ref name=levitt /> In a March 1994 speech at [[Barry University]], future CAIR Executive Director Awad said in response to an audience question about the various humanitarian efforts in the Palestinian Occupied Territories, "I am in support of the [[Hamas]] movement more than the [[PLO]]... there are some [Hamas] radicals, we are not interested in those people."<ref>Statement by Nihad Awad at a panel discussion, "The Road to Peace: the Challenge of the Middle East," Barry University, 22 March 1994.{{cite web|url=http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/091003_epstein.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-03-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503035244/http://kyl.senate.gov/legis_center/subdocs/091003_epstein.pdf |archivedate=2012-05-03 }}</ref><ref name=fut/> The statement was made before [[Hamas]] carried out its first suicide bombing and was designated a [[terrorist organization]] by the [[United States]] government.

Since the establishment of Hamas, IAP served as Hamas's public voice in the United States.<ref name=levitt /> The Islamic Association of Palestine published a magazine, ''Tareeq Filistine'' ''(Road to Palestine)'', ''Ila Filastin'' ''(To Palestine)'' and the newspapers ''Al-Zaytuna'' ''(The Olive)'' and ''Muslim World Monitor''.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} In general, most of its publications consisted of flyers and communiqués encouraging jihad and endorsing Hamas's mission. Oliver Revell, former chief of the FBI's counter-terrorism department, called IAP "a front organization for Hamas that engages in propaganda for Islamic militants."<ref>Arab Lobby in the United States Handbook. 2015. Washington DC: International Business Publications, P.111.</ref>

In a 2007 court filing, United States Federal Prosecutors asserted the IAP "was the first organization to publish an English version of the Hamas charter."<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/422.pdf |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250611022325/https://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/422.pdf |archive-date=2025-06-11 |access-date=2025-08-17 |website=www.investigativeproject.org}}</ref>  The organization further distributed the Hamas publication ''Filisteen al-Muslima'' in the U.S., "which [paid] glowing tributes to Hamas suicide bombers, justifies their attacks, and suggests they be models for future suicide bombers."<ref name=levitt />

The IAP held conventions and workshop to rally support for Hamas.<ref name=levitt /><ref name=history /> Allegedly, the organization often declared its support for Hamas' role in the Palestinian Intifada against Israel.<ref name=levitt /><ref name=history />  A December 1989 communiqué published by IAP  read: "the only way to liberate Palestine, all of Palestine, is the path of Jihad," and "Hamas is the conscience of the Palestinian Mujahid people."

==Hamas fundraiser==
IAP publicly called for donations to be directed to the Holy Land Foundation and assisted the foundation in its efforts to fundraise on behalf of Hamas.<ref name=levitt /><ref name=history /> For instance, the December 1989 communiqué invited readers to "perform jihad for the sake of God with your money and donate as much as you can to support the Intifada in Palestine," and [directed] the funds to the Holy Land Foundation.<ref name=levitt /> Generally, solicitations for the Holy Land Foundation were included in almost all of IAP publications.

Furthermore, the Islamic Association of Palestine "negotiated fundraising contracts by which the [HLF] paid the IAP $40,000 for the IAP fundraising services."<ref name=levitt />

IAP fundraising efforts on behalf of Hamas were confirmed by Hamas officers. In February 1996 a Hamas activist affiliated with IAP told an FBI source that IAP devolved $3 million per year to the Palestinian cause, funds that were sent to the Holy Land Foundation in Palestine and ultimately received by Hamas.<ref name=levitt /><ref>Memorandum to R. Richard Newcomb, Director of the Office for Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the Treasury, by Dale L. Watson, Assistant Director for Counterterrorism, FBI. 
</ref>

==Legal issues==
In December 2004, a federal judge in [[Chicago]] ruled that the IAP (along with the [[Holy Land Foundation]]) was liable for a $156 million lawsuit for aiding and abetting the terror group [[Hamas]] in the death of 17-year-old David Boim, an American citizen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-12-09-slaying-suit_x.htm |title=Jury awards $156M to family of teen in slain in West Bank |work=USA Today |date=2004-12-09 |accessdate=2012-09-19}}</ref> In December 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit overturned the judge's ruling, holding that plaintiffs failed to prove that financial contributions to Hamas played a direct role in Boim's slaying.<ref>Darryl Fears, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/28/AR2007122802657.html Ruling Against Muslim Group Is Overturned; Former Charity, Others Not Liable in Teen's Death], [[Washington Post]], 29 December 2007, A02.</ref> In 2008, the Seventh Circuit reheard the case en banc, and ruled in favor of the Boims.<ref>{{cite web|last=ROWE|first=LARA B.|title=Ending Terrorism with Civil Remedies: Boim v. Holy Land Foundation and the Proper Framework of Liability|url=http://www.kentlaw.iit.edu/Documents/Academic%20Programs/7CR/v4-2/rowe.pdf|publisher=SEVENTH CIRCUIT REVIEW|access-date=2013-09-17|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017084809/http://www.kentlaw.iit.edu/Documents/Academic%20Programs/7CR/v4-2/rowe.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Boim v. Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development|url=http://www.israellawcenter.org/page.asp?id=335#Boim|publisher=Shurat HaDin—Israel Law Center|access-date=2013-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201160609/http://www.israellawcenter.org/page.asp?id=335#Boim|archive-date=2014-02-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In a 2017 lawsuit, the Boim family filed a lawsuit against [[American Muslims for Palestine]], alleging the organization to be "a mere continuation of the Islamic Association under a new name" and seeking to collect unpaid damages from the 2004 judgment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BOIM v. AMERICAN MUSLIMS FOR PALESTINE (2021) |url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-7th-circuit/2141105.html |access-date=2025-08-17 |website=Findlaw |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-02 |title=Family's fight against Hamas targets local pro-Palestinian nonprofit |url=https://abc7chicago.com/post/hamas-david-boim-terrorism-american-muslims-for-palestine/14001029/ |access-date=2025-08-17 |website=ABC7 Chicago |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*iap.org was the IAP domain name until after February 2005.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}}<!-- Identification of old web site is useful for web archive access -->
*[https://www.siteintelgroup.com/Pages/Default.aspx Site Institute]{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} See also [[Site institute]]
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Islamic Association of Palestine}}
[[Category:Religious charities based in the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct Islamic organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Islamic political organizations]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorism in the United States]]
[[Category:Covert organizations]]