View source for James James

{{Short description|Welsh musician, composer of the Welsh national anthem (1832–1902)}}
{{for multi|the American educator and historian|James Alton James|James James Morrison Morrison|When We Were Very Young}}
{{for|other people with similar names|Jim James|Jimmy James (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = James James
| image       = JamesJamesEvanJamesMemorialPontypriddPark.jpg
| caption     = A memorial in Ynysangharad Park, Pontypridd, to Evan James and James James, composers of the Welsh national anthem
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1832|11|4|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bedwellty]], [[Monmouthshire (historic)|Monmouthshire]], [[Wales]]
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1902|1|11|1832|11|4|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Aberdare]], [[Rhondda Cynon Taf]], Wales
| nationality = [[Welsh people|Welsh]]
}}

'''James James''' (also known by the [[bardic name]] ''Iago ap Ieuan'') (1832–1902) was a Welsh harpist and musician from Hollybush, [[Blackwood, Caerphilly|Blackwood]], [[Wales]]. He composed the tune of the Welsh national anthem ''[[Hen Wlad fy Nhadau]]'' (also known as ''Land of my Fathers''). Today, the same tune is also used for the [[Brittany|Breton]] anthem, ''[[Bro Gozh ma Zadoù]]'', and the [[Cornwall|Cornish]] anthem, ''[[Bro Goth agan Tasow]]''.
[[File:Welsh National Anthem (4655569).jpg|thumb|250px|The earliest manuscript of ''Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau'' in the hand of the author, Evan James, 1856]]

==Life==
James was born on 4 November 1832, at the 'Ancient Druid Inn', Hollybush, in the parish of [[Bedwellty]], [[Monmouthshire (historic)|Monmouthshire]]. He was the son of [[Evan James (poet)|Evan James]] (1809–1878) and Elizabeth Stradling of Caerphilly.<ref>{{cite DNB12 |wstitle= James, James |volume=2|page=361|last= Thomas |first=Daniel Lleufer |author-link=Daniel Lleufer Thomas|short= 1}}</ref> His father, a Welsh poet who wrote under the pen-name of ''leuan ab lago'', moved with his family to [[Pontypridd]], where he carried on the business of weaver and wool merchant, in about 1844. His son James assisted him in the business.{{sfn|Thomas|1912}}

James James composed the melody which was later to be known as ''Hen Wlad fy Nhadau'' in January 1856. Its initial title was ''Glan Rhondda'' (The banks of the Rhondda), giving rise to the tradition that the tune had come to James as he walked on the bank of the River Rhondda. His father, [[Evan James (poet)|Evan James]], wrote the lyrics that eventually became the words of the Welsh national anthem.

James James died in [[Aberdare]] in the [[Cynon Valley]] on 11 January 1902.{{sfn|Thomas|1912}} He was buried in the local cemetery at [[Aberdare]], in the same grave as his wife Cecilia and daughter Louisa.

A memorial to James James and his father, in the shape of two figures representing the [[muses]] of Poetry and Music, stands in [[Ysangharad War Memorial|Ynysangharad Park]], Pontypridd.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{DNB12 |wstitle= James, James |volume=2|page=361|last= Thomas |first=Daniel Lleufer |author-link=Daniel Lleufer Thomas|short=}}
*{{cite ODNB|first=Trevor|last=Herbert|title=James, Evan (1809–1878)|id= 98007}}

==External links==
*[https://archive.org/details/JamesMemorialYnysangaradParkPontypridd James Memorial at Ynysangharad Park] a video clip at the [[Internet Archive]] website.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041019215102/http://www.llgc.org.uk/drych/drych_s044.htm ''Hen wlad fy nhadau, the national anthem''] on the [http://www.llgc.org.uk/ National Library of Wales] website.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050530100611/http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=29668&t=1 James Memorial in Ynysangharad Park, Pontypridd] from the [http://www.gtj.org.uk/ Gathering the Jewels] website.
*[http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=JamesJ Free scores] at the [[Mutopia Project]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:James, James}}
[[Category:1832 births]]
[[Category:1902 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Pontypridd]]
[[Category:Welsh harpists]] <!-- classical or folk? -->
[[Category:Welsh-speaking musicians]]


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