View source for Jim Kelly

{{Short description|American football player (born 1960)}}
{{other people|Jim Kelly}}
{{Hatnote|Not to be confused with [[Jim Kelley]], the Buffalo sportswriter.}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox NFL biography
| name        = Jim Kelly
| image       = Jim Kelly 2010.jpg
| alt         =
| caption     = Kelly in 2010
| number      = 12
| position    = [[Quarterback]]
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|1960|2|14}}
| birth_place = [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date  = 
| death_place = 
| height_ft   = 6
| height_in   = 3
| weight_lb   = 217
| high_school = East Brady <br> ([[East Brady, Pennsylvania]])
| college     = [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami (FL)]] (1978–1982)
| draftyear   = 1983
| draftround  = 1
| draftpick   = 14
| pastteams   = * [[Houston Gamblers]] ({{USFL Year|1984}}–{{USFL Year|1985}})
* [[Buffalo Bills]] ({{NFL Year|1986|1996}})
| highlights  = * [[United States Football League#League MVP awards|USFL Most Valuable Player]] (1984)
* USFL Rookie of the Year (1984)
* 2× First-team All-USFL ([[1984 USFL season#Awards|1984]], [[1985 USFL season#Awards|1985]])
* First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1991 All-Pro Team|1991]])
* Second-team All-Pro ([[1992 All-Pro Team|1992]])
* 5× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1988 Pro Bowl|1987]], [[1989 Pro Bowl|1988]], [[1991 Pro Bowl|1990]]–[[1993 Pro Bowl|1992]])
* [[List of NFL annual passing touchdowns leaders|NFL passing touchdowns leader]] (1991)
* [[List of NFL annual passer rating leaders|NFL passer rating leader]] (1990)
* [[List of NFL annual pass completion percentage leaders|NFL completion percentage leader]] (1990)
* Second-team All-South Independent ([[1981 All-South Independent football team|1981]]) 
* [[Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame]]
* [[Buffalo Bills#50th Anniversary Team|Buffalo Bills 50th Anniversary Team]]
* [[Buffalo Bills#Retired numbers|Buffalo Bills No. 12]] retired
* USFL All-Time Team
* [[Miami Hurricanes#Sports Hall of Fame|University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame]]
* [[NCAA Inspiration Award]] (2018)
| statlabel1  = Passing attempts
| statvalue1  = 4,779
| statlabel2  = Passing completions
| statvalue2  = 2,874
| statlabel3  = Completion percentage
| statvalue3  = 60.1%
| statlabel4  = [[Touchdown|TD]]–[[Interception|INT]]
| statvalue4  = 237–175
| statlabel5  = Passing yards
| statvalue5  = 35,467
| statlabel6  = [[Passer rating]]
| statvalue6  = 84.4
| pfr         = KellJi00
| HOF         = jim-kelly 
}}

'''James Edward Kelly''' (born February 14, 1960) is an American former professional [[American football|football]] [[quarterback]] who played in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) for 11 seasons with the [[Buffalo Bills]]. He also spent two seasons with the [[Houston Gamblers]] of the [[United States Football League]] (USFL). Kelly played [[college football]] for the [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami Hurricanes]], earning [[Peach Bowl#MVPs|offensive MVP]] honors in the [[1981 Peach Bowl (January)|1981 Peach Bowl]].

One of the six quarterbacks taken in the first round of the [[1983 NFL draft]], Kelly was selected 14th overall by the Bills. He chose to sign with the Gamblers instead and did not play for the Bills until the USFL folded in 1986. Employing the [[hurry-up offense#Development as a standard method|"K-Gun" offense]], known for its no-huddle shotgun formations, Kelly led one of the greatest NFL scoring juggernauts. From 1990 to 1993, he helped guide the Bills to a record four consecutive [[Super Bowl]]s, although the team lost each game. Kelly was also named to five [[Pro Bowl]]s and received first-team [[All-Pro]] honors in 1991.

Along with teammates [[Thurman Thomas]] and [[Bruce Smith]], Kelly is one of only three players to have his number retired by the Bills. He was inducted to the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 2002.

==Early life==
Kelly was born in [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania on February 14, 1960.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/players/jimkelly/profile?id=KEL581385|title=Jim Kelly |work=NFL.com |access-date=May 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.buffalobills.com/history/HOFKelly.jsp |title=Jim Kelly |website=buffalobills.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116143146/http://www.buffalobills.com/history/HOFKelly.jsp |archive-date=November 16, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://insider.espn.com/nfl/players |title=NFL – Players Rosters – National Football League – ESPN |work=ESPN |access-date=May 20, 2015}}</ref> He grew up in [[East Brady, Pennsylvania]].

Kelly was a standout at East Brady High School, winning all-state Pennsylvania honors after passing for 3,915 yards, 44 touchdowns, and one interception in his high school career.<ref name=jkelly1>{{cite web |url=https://jimkelly.com/east-brady%2C-pa |title=East Brady, PA: The High School Years |website=jimkelly.com |access-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=jkelly2>{{cite web |url=http://www.jimkelly.com/scrapbook/career_Highschool.htm |title=East Brady, PA: The High School Years |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112001021/http://www.jimkelly.com/scrapbook/career_Highschool.htm |archive-date=November 12, 2007}}</ref> After his senior year, Kelly played in the [[Big 33 Football Classic]]. Kelly also played [[basketball]] in high school, scoring over 1,000 points with six 30-plus-point games. As a senior, he led East Brady to the Pennsylvania Class 'A' basketball state quarterfinals, and averaged 23 points and 20 rebounds.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.piaa.org/assets/web/documents/results/Winter/Basketball/1978_A_Boys_BB.pdf |title=Boys Class A Bracket |website=piaa.org |access-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=jkelly1/>

==College career==
Kelly was offered a scholarship to play college football at [[Penn State Nittany Lions football|Penn State University]] under coach [[Joe Paterno]], but Paterno wanted Kelly at [[linebacker]], not quarterback.<ref name="Page2">{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=neumann/101014_jim_kelly_buffalo_bills |last=Neumann |first=Thomas |title=Jim Kelly talks football, life, wrestling |work=[[ESPN]] [[Page 2]] |date=October 14, 2010 |access-date=October 18, 2010}}</ref> [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami Hurricanes]] head coach [[Lou Saban]] promised Kelly he would be playing quarterback, which lured Kelly to attend the [[University of Miami]], though Kelly never played for Saban, who left prior to the beginning of the 1979 season. Saban was replaced by [[Howard Schnellenberger]], and Kelly became an important piece in Schnellenberger's effort to build the program into one of the nation's best. Kelly finished his career at the University of Miami with 376 completions in 676 attempts for 5,228 yards and 33 touchdowns. He was inducted into the university's Hall of Fame in 1992.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jimkelly.com/scrapbook/career_quarterbackU.htm |title=University of Miami... Quarterback U |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112010818/http://www.jimkelly.com/scrapbook/career_quarterbackU.htm |archive-date=November 12, 2007}}</ref>

===College statistics===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Season
! rowspan="2"| Team
! colspan="2"| Games
! colspan="7"| Passing
|-
! GP !! Record !! Att !! Cmp !! Pct !! Yds !! TD !! Int !! Rtg
|-
! [[1979 NCAA Division I-A football season|1979]] !! [[1979 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami]]
| 11 || 5–6 || 104 || 48 || 46.2 || 721 || 5 || 6 || 108.7
|-
! [[1980 NCAA Division I-A football season|1980]] !! [[1980 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami]]
| 12 || 9–3 || 206 || 109 || 52.9 || 1,519 || 11 || 7 || 125.7
|-
! [[1981 NCAA Division I-A football season|1981]] !! [[1981 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami]]
| 11 || 9–2 || 285 || 168 || 59.4 || 2,403 || 14 || 14 || 136.2
|-
! [[1982 NCAA Division I-A football season|1982]] !! [[1982 Miami Hurricanes football team|Miami]]
| 3 || 2–1 || 81 || 51 || 63.0 || 585 || 3 || 1 || 133.4
|-
! colspan="2"| Career !! 37 !! 30–15 !! 676 !! 376 !! 55.6 !! 5,228 !! 33 !! 28 !! 128.4
|}

==Professional career==
===1983 NFL draft===
Because of fellow quarterback [[John Elway]]'s well-publicized reluctance to play for [[1983 Baltimore Colts season|the Baltimore Colts]], who chose him in the [[1983 NFL draft]], Kelly's agent asked whether there were any teams he would not play for. Kelly, who disliked cold weather, listed [[1983 Minnesota Vikings season|the Minnesota Vikings]], [[1983 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]], and [[1983 Buffalo Bills season|Buffalo Bills]]. He was pleased to see while watching the 1983 draft on television that the Bills did not select him as the 12th pick in the first round, but learned from his agent that the team had another first-round pick; the Bills chose Kelly as the 14th pick. Although Kelly at the time stated that he had expected the Bills to choose him, he later said, "You have to say those things ... I cried. (Laughs) I didn't really literally cry. I just had tears. I'm like, 'You got to be kidding me.'"<ref name="30for30">{{cite episode | title=Elway to Marino | series=30 for 30 | network=ESPN | airdate=April 23, 2013 | season=2}}</ref>

Although he believed that team owner [[Ralph Wilson]] would not bring in the right players to build a championship team,{{r|Page2}} Kelly was initially resigned to playing for the Bills, but while meeting with the team to negotiate his contract three days after the draft, a Bills secretary mistakenly let [[Bruce Allen (American football)|Bruce Allen]], general manager of the rival [[United States Football League]]'s [[Chicago Blitz]], reach Kelly on the telephone; Allen persuaded Kelly to leave the meeting.<ref>{{cite news|last=Northrop|first=Milt|title=Bills To Battle With USFL — Blitz Make Pitch for Kelly|work=[[The Buffalo News]]|date=April 30, 1983|page=C-1}}</ref> Then in the first week of May, [[1983 Montreal Concordes season|the Montreal Concordes]] made a counter-offer on the basis that Kelly's girlfriend lived in Montreal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Beacon|first=Bill|title=Concordes Make Pitch for Kelly|work=[[Ottawa Citizen|The Ottawa Citizen]]|date=May 4, 1983|page=49}}</ref> Kelly's agent, Greg Lustig, would insist on negotiating with the Blitz and the Concordes before doing so with the Bills.<ref>{{cite news|last=Northrop|first=Milt|title=Bills Must Wait In Line to Bid on QB Kelly|work=[[The Buffalo News]]|date=May 18, 1983|page=D-1}}</ref> By the last week of May, Lustig said he was pleased with the Bills’ proposal and Kelly expected to sign with the Bills,<ref name="Lose">{{cite news|last1=Felser|first1=Larry|last2=Northrop|first2=Milt|title=Bills To Lose Jim Kelly to the USFL|work=[[The Buffalo News]]|date=June 9, 1983|page=C-1}}</ref> but in the end he would sign with a different USFL team after Ken Weinberger made negotiations during the first week of June.<ref name="Lose"/>

===Houston Gamblers===
Kelly later claimed that the USFL offered him his choice of teams because of the league's interest in signing quarterbacks. He signed with the [[Houston Gamblers]], who played in the climate-controlled [[Houston Astrodome]], and said, "Would you rather be in Houston or Buffalo?"{{r|30for30}}

In two seasons in Houston, leading offensive coach [[Mouse Davis]]'s run-and-shoot offense, Kelly threw for 9,842 yards, 83 touchdowns, and 45 interceptions with a 63% completion percentage for an average of 8.53 yards per attempt. He was the USFL MVP in 1984, when he set a league record with 5,219 yards passing and 44 touchdown passes. Kelly's USFL records eclipsed those of fellow league quarterbacks [[Doug Williams (quarterback)|Doug Williams]] and [[Steve Young]]. Despite Kelly's success during the regular season, he saw no success during the Gamblers' two playoff appearances. The team was defeated in the first rounds in 1984 and 1985. Kelly threw for a combined 620 yards with two touchdowns and three interceptions.

When the Houston Gamblers folded, Kelly went to the [[New Jersey Generals]] and was slated as their starting quarterback. Kelly [[Sports Illustrated cover jinx|appeared on a cover]] of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' while holding a Generals' helmet, but the league collapsed before he ever fielded a snap with the Generals.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Jim Kelly, Football, New Jersey Generals |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] (SI Vault) |date=July 21, 1986 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/cover/featured/9019/index.htm |access-date=October 18, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310164253/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/cover/featured/9019/index.htm |archive-date=March 10, 2011 }}</ref>

===="The Greatest Game No One Saw"====
Led by Kelly, the [[Houston Gamblers]] took on the [[Los Angeles Express (USFL)|Los Angeles Express]] and quarterback [[Steve Young]], on February 24, 1985. The game was supposed to be televised by ABC, but they opted to cover [[Doug Flutie]]'s debut with the [[New Jersey Generals]] instead. Only cameramen that worked for both teams were on hand to record the game. Houston raced out to an early lead, but the Express mounted a comeback that led to their being ahead, 33–14 with just under ten minutes left in the game. Kelly led the Gamblers on a comeback that would see them pull off a 34–33 win, and in the end, Kelly threw for a pro football record 574 yards breaking the mark of 554 yards set by [[Norm Van Brocklin]] in 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesportscol.com/2017/05/sports-illustrated-called-it-greatest-game-no-one-saw/|title = Sports Illustrated Called It "The Greatest Game No One Saw"|date = May 24, 2017}}</ref>

Kelly threw three touchdown passes in the last Gambler drives of the game, including what turned out to be the game winner, a 39-yard strike to receiver [[Ricky Sanders]]. The Express thought they had the game won, especially after safety [[Troy West]] picked off a Kelly pass and returned it 42 yards for a touchdown. The Gamblers got the ball back and it just took two plays for them to score, as Kelly tossed a pass to [[Richard Johnson (wide receiver)|Richard Johnson]] that ended up being a 52-yard score. The drive took less than a minute. The Gamblers defense forced a punt, and the offense scored again, this time Kelly found receiver [[Vince Courville]] for a 20-yard strike. The drive was aided by a poor punt from Express punter Jeff Partridge that only netted 16 yards and allowed the Gamblers to take over at the Express 43 yard line.<ref name="latimes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-02-25-sp-33480-story.html|title = Kelly's Fifth Touchdown Pass Beats Express, 34–33|website = [[Los Angeles Times]]|date = February 25, 1985}}</ref>

Kelly found Sanders for the go-ahead score, Sanders beating Troy West on the play. West had picked off two Kelly passes that day, but Kelly ended up with the last laugh. The Express were driving to get in range for their placekicker, [[Tony Zendejas]] to kick what had the potential to be the game winner. That was not to be as Young was picked off by Gamblers linebacker [[Mike Hawkins (linebacker)|Mike Hawkins]].<ref name="latimes.com"/>

''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' described the day as "the greatest game no one saw."<ref>{{cite news|last=Paris|first=Matthew|url=https://www.thesportscol.com/2017/05/sports-illustrated-called-it-greatest-game-no-one-saw/|title=Sports Illustrated Called It "The Greatest Game No One Saw"|publisher=The Sports Column|date=May 24, 2017|access-date=November 8, 2024}}</ref>

===Buffalo Bills===
[[File:Pro Football Hall of Fame (23945068597).jpg|thumb|Kelly's #12 [[Buffalo Bills]] jersey on display at the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]]]
After the USFL folded, Kelly finally joined the Bills, who had retained his NFL rights, in [[1986 Buffalo Bills season|1986]]. He helped lead the Bills to four consecutive Super Bowl appearances ([[Super Bowl XXV]]–[[Super Bowl XXVIII]]) and six divisional championships from 1988 to 1995. The Bills are both the only franchise to reach the Super Bowl four years in a row and lose the Super Bowl four years in a row. Buffalo made the playoffs in eight of Kelly's 11 seasons as their starting quarterback. Kelly's primary 'go-to' wide receiver with the Bills, [[Andre Reed]], ranks among the NFL's all-time leaders in several receiving categories. Kelly and Reed connected for 65 touchdowns during their career together trailing only the tandems of [[Peyton Manning]] and [[Marvin Harrison]] (112), [[Philip Rivers]] and [[Antonio Gates]] (87), [[Steve Young]] and [[Jerry Rice]] (85), [[Dan Marino]] and [[Mark Clayton (American football, born 1961)|Mark Clayton]] (79), [[Peyton Manning]] and [[Reggie Wayne]] (69), and [[Drew Brees]] and [[Marques Colston]] (68) for touchdowns by an NFL quarterback and receiver tandem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jimkelly.com/scrapbook/career_bills_reed.htm |title=From East Brady to Canton... |access-date=November 30, 2007|url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112010803/http://www.jimkelly.com/scrapbook/career_bills_reed.htm|archive-date=November 12, 2007}}</ref> Kelly, along with [[Andre Reed]], [[Bruce Smith (defensive end)|Bruce Smith]], [[Thurman Thomas]], and [[Scott Norwood]], was the subject of the ''[[30 for 30]]'' film—''[[Four Falls of Buffalo]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/watch/film/f844e1d2-b60a-4205-9b5e-e583a6a08bf7/four-falls-of-buffalo|title=Four Falls of Buffalo – ESPN Films: 30 for 30|website=ESPN}}</ref>

Kelly retired after the 1996 NFL season due to injuries. After sitting out the 1997 season, in 1998 Kelly seriously considered an offer to sign with the [[Baltimore Ravens]] who were coached by his former offensive coordinator [[Ted Marchibroda]]. Kelly declined the offer due to family reasons and stayed retired; the Ravens instead opted to trade with the [[Indianapolis Colts]] for [[Jim Harbaugh]] as the latter team prepared for the [[Peyton Manning]] era.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/kelly-stays-retired-ravens-get-harbaugh/article_0734f39d-6824-5c02-afd3-22a40903dbac.html|title = Kelly Stays Retired; Ravens Get Harbaugh | date=February 15, 1998 }}</ref>

===="No-huddle offense"====
Kelly ran the Bills' "K-Gun" [[no-huddle offense]], which was a fast-paced offense named after tight end [[Keith McKeller]], that denied opposing defenses the opportunity to make timely substitutions (the NFL later changed the rules in response to this to allow opposing defenses time to change formations under no-huddle situations, but this applied only if the offense made personnel substitutions). This offensive scheme called for multiple formation calls in a huddle, so that after each play was completed, the Bills would eschew a following huddle, instead lining up for the next play where Kelly would read the defense and audible the play. This led to mismatches and defensive communication breakdowns and, in the 1990s, established the Bills as one of the NFL's most successful and dangerous offenses, instrumental in leading Buffalo to four consecutive Super Bowl appearances.

==Professional statistics==
=== USFL ===

====Regular season====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Team
! colspan="2"| Games
! colspan="8"| Passing
|-
! GP !! Record !! Cmp !! Att !! Pct !! Yds !! Avg !! TD !! Int !! Rtg
|-
! [[1984 USFL season|1984]] !! [[Houston Gamblers]]
| 18 || 13–5 || 370 || 587 || 63.0 || 5,219 || 8.9 || 44 || 26 || 98.2
|-
! [[1985 USFL season|1985]] !! [[Houston Gamblers]]
| 18 || 10–8 || 360 || 567 || 63.5 || 4,623 || 8.2 || 39 || 19 || 97.9
|-
! colspan="2"| Career !! 36 !! 23–13 !! 730 !! 1,154 !! 63.3 !! 9,842 !! 8.5 !! 83 !! 45 !! 98.0
|}

====Postseason====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Team
! colspan="2"| Games
! colspan="7"| Passing
|-
! GP !! Record !! Cmp !! Att !! Pct !! Yds !! Avg !! TD !! Int 
|-
! [[1984 USFL season|1984]] !! [[Houston Gamblers]]
| 1 || 0–1 || 23 || 34 || 67.6 || 301 || 8.6 || 0 || 2 
|-<ref>Arizona 17 at Houston 16 Playoff https://www.usflsite.com/usflgame.php?game_id=300</ref>
! [[1985 USFL season|1985]] !! [[Houston Gamblers]]
| 1 || 0–1 || 23 || 40 || 57.5 || 319 || 7.8 || 2 || 1  
|-<ref>Houston 20 at Birmingham 22 Playoff https://www.usflsite.com/usflgame.php?game_id=449</ref>
! colspan="2"| Career !! 2 !! 0–2 !! 46 !! 74 !! 62.2 !! 620 !! 8.4 !! 2 !! 3 
|}

=== NFL ===
====Regular season====
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! colspan="2"| Legend
|-
| style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|
| Led the league
|-
| '''Bold'''
| Career high
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Team
! colspan="3"| Games
! colspan="8"| Passing
|-
! GP !! GS !! Record !! Cmp !! Att !! Pct !! Yds !! Avg !! TD !! Int !! Rtg
|-
! [[1986 NFL season|1986]] !! [[1986 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 16 || 16 || 4–12 || 285 || '''480''' || 59.4 || 3,593 || 7.5 || 22 || 17 || 83.3
|-
! [[1987 NFL season|1987]] !! [[1987 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 12 || 12 || 6–6 || 250 || 419 || 59.7 || 2,798 || 6.7 || 19 || 11 || 83.8
|-
! [[1988 NFL season|1988]] !! [[1988 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 16 || 16 || 12–4 || 269 || 452 || 59.5 || 3,380 || 7.5 || 15 || 17 || 78.2
|-
! [[1989 NFL season|1989]] !! [[1989 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 13 || 13 || 6–7 || 228 || 391 || 58.3 || 3,130 || 8.0 || 25 || 18 || 86.2
|-
! [[1990 NFL season|1990]] !! [[1990 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 14 || 14 || 12–2 || 219 || 346 || style="background:#cfecec;"| 63.3 || 2,829 || '''8.2''' || 24 || 9 || style="background:#cfecec;"| '''101.2'''
|-
! [[1991 NFL season|1991]] !! [[1991 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 15 || 15 || '''13–2''' || '''304''' || 474 || '''64.1''' || '''3,844''' || 8.1 || style="background:#cfecec;"| '''33''' || 17 || 97.6
|-
! [[1992 NFL season|1992]] !! [[1992 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 16 || 16 || 11–5 || 269 || 462 || 58.2 || 3,457 || 7.5 || 23 || style="background:#cfecec;"| '''19''' || 81.2
|-
! [[1993 NFL season|1993]] !! [[1993 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 16 || 16 || 12–4 || 288 || 470 || 61.3 || 3,382 || 7.2 || 18 || 18 || 79.9
|-
! [[1994 NFL season|1994]] !! [[1994 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 14 || 14 || 7–7 || 285 || 448 || 63.6 || 3,114 || 7.0 || 22 || 17 || 84.6
|-
! [[1995 NFL season|1995]] !! [[1995 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 15 || 15 || 10–5 || 255 || 458 || 55.7 || 3,130 || 6.8 || 22 || 13 || 81.1
|-
! [[1996 NFL season|1996]] !! [[1996 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 13 || 13 || 8–5 || 222 || 379 || 58.6 || 2,810 || 7.4 || 14 || '''19''' || 73.2
|-
! colspan="2"| Career !! 160 !! 160 !! 101–59 || 2,874 !! 4,779 !! 60.1 !! 35,467 !! 7.4 !! 237 !! 175 !! 84.4
|}

====Postseason====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Team
! colspan="3"| Games
! colspan="8"| Passing
|-
! GP !! GS !! Record !! Cmp !! Att !! Pct !! Yds !! Avg !! TD !! Int !! Rtg
|-
! [[1988 NFL season|1988]] !! [[1988 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 2 || 2 || 1–1 || 33 || 63 || 52.4 || 407 || 6.5 || 1 || 4 || 51.5
|-
! [[1989 NFL season|1989]] !! [[1989 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 1 || 1 || 0–1 || 28 || 54 || 51.9 || 405 || 7.5 || 4 || 2 || 85.8
|-
! [[1990 NFL season|1990]] !! [[1990 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 3 || 3 || 2–1 || 54 || 82 || 65.9 || '''851''' || '''10.4''' || '''5''' || 2 || '''110.4'''
|-
! [[1991 NFL season|1991]] !! [[1991 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 3 || 3 || 2–1 || 64 || '''118''' || 54.2 || 665 || 5.6 || '''5''' || '''9''' || 53.1
|-
! [[1992 NFL season|1992]] !! [[1992 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 2 || 2 || '''3–1''' || 21 || 31 || '''67.7''' || 259 || 8.4 || 1 || 4 || 64.5
|-
! [[1993 NFL season|1993]] !! [[1993 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 3 || 3 || 2–1 || '''75''' || 114 || 65.8 || 707 || 6.2 || 2 || 1 || 84.9
|-
! [[1995 NFL season|1995]] !! [[1995 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 2 || 2 || 1–1 || 26 || 51 || 51.0 || 330 || 6.5 || 2 || 5 || 45.0
|-
! [[1996 NFL season|1996]] !! [[1996 Buffalo Bills season|BUF]]
| 1 || 1 || 0–1 || 21 || 32 || 65.6 || 239 || 7.5 || 1 || 1 || 85.3
|-
! colspan="2"|Career !! 17 !! 17 !! 11–8 || 322 !! 545 !! 59.1 !! 3,863 !! 7.1 !! 21 !! 28 !! 72.3
|}

==Records and accomplishments==
{{multiple image
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| caption_align = center
| image1 = Profootballhalloffame USFL areas.jpg
| width1 = 130
| alt1 = 
| caption1 = Kelly's [[Houston Gamblers]] [[United States Football League|USFL]] jersey on display at the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]
| image2 = Kelly HOF jersey.jpg
| width2 = 149
| alt2 = 
| caption2 = Kelly's [[Buffalo Bills]] jersey on display at the Pro Football Hall of Fame
| footer = 
}}
{{BLP sources section|date=May 2017}}
Kelly holds the second all-time NFL record for most yards gained per completion in a single game (44), established on September 10, 1995, in the Bills' game against the expansion [[Carolina Panthers]]. He recorded an NFL-best 101.2 passer rating in 1990, led the league with 33 touchdown passes in 1991, (which remained a Bills record until 2020 when it was broken by [[Josh Allen]]) and made the [[Pro Bowl]] five times ([[1987 NFL season|1987]], 1988, [[1990 NFL season|1990]], [[1991 NFL season|1991]], and [[1992 NFL season|1992]]).

In his four Super Bowls, Kelly completed 81 of 145 passes for 829 yards and two touchdowns, with seven interceptions. His 81 completions are the fifth most in Super Bowl history behind [[Tom Brady]], [[Peyton Manning]], [[Kurt Warner]], and [[Joe Montana]]. In [[Super Bowl XXVI]], he set a record with 58 pass attempts, and in [[Super Bowl XXVIII]] he set a record with 31 completions (this was later surpassed).

Kelly finished his 11 NFL seasons with 2,874 completions in 4,779 attempts for 35,467 yards, 237 touchdowns, and 175 interceptions, all of which are Buffalo records excluding the interceptions. He also rushed for 1,049 yards and seven touchdowns.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jim Kelly|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/jimkelly/2501579/profile|website=NFL.com|access-date=March 28, 2018}}</ref>

Including his time in the NFL and USFL, he finished with over [[List of gridiron football quarterbacks passing statistics|45,000 passing yards and 320 touchdowns]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/member.aspx?PlayerId=112&tab=Stats|title=Hall of Famers|work=profootballhof.com|access-date=May 20, 2015}}</ref> In 2001, the [[Buffalo Bills]] retired his number 12 jersey.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Buffalo Bills will retire a number for only the second time|url=https://www.foxsports.com/nfl/story/buffalo-bills-bruce-smith-retire-number-78-hall-of-fame-all-time-sack-leader-jim-kelly-051116|website=Fox Sports|access-date=March 28, 2018}}</ref>

On August 3, 2002, Kelly was inducted into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]. He was enshrined during his first year of eligibility and headlined a class that also featured [[John Stallworth]], [[Dan Hampton]], [[Dave Casper]], and [[George Allen (American football coach)|George Allen]]. Fellow Hall of Fame member and former head coach [[Marv Levy]] was Kelly's presenter at the ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|title=2002 Hall of Fame Enshrinement Celebration Coverage|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/news/2002-hall-of-fame-enshrinement-celebration-coverage/|website=Pro Football Hall of Fame|access-date=March 28, 2018}}</ref>

Up until the [[2024 NFL season]], Kelly was the most recent starting quarterback to lose his Super Bowl debut and return to start a subsequent Super Bowl,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Breech |first=John |date=February 16, 2024 |title=49ers' Brock Purdy has to buck this brutal 30-year Super Bowl QB trend if he wants to get back to big game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/49ers-brock-purdy-has-to-buck-this-brutal-30-year-super-bowl-qb-trend-if-he-wants-to-get-back-to-big-game/ |access-date=November 15, 2024 |website=www.cbssports.com}}</ref> with [[Jalen Hurts]] being the most recent to achieve this.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalen Hurts is a prolific winner but the ultimate victory awaits |url=https://whyy.org/articles/eagles-chiefs-super-bowl-jalen-hurts-winner/#:~:text=Only%20Burrow%20has%20been%20to,the%20Bills%20from%201990-93. |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=WHYY |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Personal life==
[[File:Jim Kelly 2010 02.jpg|thumb|Kelly at [[Balad Air Base]] in [[Balad, Iraq]] in 2010]]
[[File:Jim Kelly speaking during StarGaze 1993 at Pilot Field.jpg|thumb|Kelly speaking during StarGaze 1993 at [[Sahlen Field|Pilot Field]] in [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]]]
Kelly resides in [[East Aurora, New York]] with his wife Jill and their two  daughters.

Kelly devoted much of his post-football life to his son, Hunter James Kelly, who was diagnosed with globoid-cell leukodystrophy ([[Krabbe disease]]) shortly after his birth on February 14, 1997, which was Kelly's 37th birthday. Hunter died as a result of this disease on August 5, 2005, at the age of 8.<ref name="Cancer" /> To honor his son, Kelly established Hunter's Hope, a non-profit organization, in 1997. Kelly's advocacy on behalf of Krabbe patients has increased national awareness of the disease. He and his wife Jill founded the annual Hunter's Day of Hope, which is held on February 14, the birthdays of both Jim and Hunter Kelly. The Hunter James Kelly Research Institute was founded at the [[University at Buffalo]] in 2004, where neuroscientists and clinicians are studying [[myelin]] and its diseases. When Kelly was inducted into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 2002, he dedicated his speech to Hunter. "It's been written that the trademark of my career was toughness," he said as he choked back tears. "The toughest person I ever met in my life was my hero, my soldier, my son, Hunter. I love you, buddy."

Two of Kelly's nephews, both the sons of his younger brother Kevin, have also played quarterback. [[Chad Kelly]] played college football at the [[NCAA Division I]] level for the [[Clemson Tigers football|Clemson Tigers]] and the [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss Rebels]] and took part in the [[2017 NFL draft]], in which he was selected last overall in the seventh round by the [[Denver Broncos]], earning the title of "[[Mr. Irrelevant]]."<ref name="c567">{{cite web |agency=Associated Press| title=Nkemdiche has surprise TD in 76-3 win for No. 17 Ole Miss | website=Chattanooga Times Free Press | date=September 5, 2015 | url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2015/sep/05/nkemdiche-hsurprise-td-76-3-wno-17-ole-miss/ | access-date=December 14, 2024}}</ref> He now plays for the [[Toronto Argonauts]] of the [[Canadian Football League|CFL]] and won the [[Grey Cup]] with them in 2022. Casey Kelly, Chad's younger brother, played quarterback for Mallard Creek High School, and graduated in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/watch-ole-miss-chad-kelly-storms-the-field-during-brawl-at-high-school-game/|title=WATCH: Ole Miss' Chad Kelly storms field during brawl at brother's high school game|last=Fornelli|first=Tom|work=CBS Sports|date=October 7, 2016|access-date=October 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://buffalonews.com/2016/09/02/led-by-another-kelly-st-joes-triumphs/|title=Led by another Kelly, St. Joe's triumps|work=The Buffalo News|date=September 2, 2016|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref> Casey Kelly also enrolled at Ole Miss, but chose to convert to [[tight end]] and play for the team as a [[walk-on (sports)|walk-on]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://buffalonews.com/2019/05/03/like-brother-chad-casey-kelly-headed-for-ole-miss/|title=Like brother, Casey Kelly headed for Ole Miss|work=The Buffalo News|date=May 3, 2019|access-date=November 29, 2019}}</ref> Casey Kelly then entered the [[transfer portal]] in 2023 to play for [[Oregon Ducks football|Oregon]], then invoked a graduate transfer to play for [[East Carolina Pirates football|East Carolina]] in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oregon tight end transfer Casey Kelly signs with ECU |url=https://247sports.com/college/east-carolina/article/casey-kelly-ecu-football-oregon-ole-miss-transfer-commits-225352572/ |access-date=March 15, 2024 |website=247Sports |language=en}}</ref>

Kelly's father, Joe Kelly, died on August 21, 2017; his mother had died in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BYFJs85gpPS/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BYFJs85gpPS |archive-date=December 26, 2021 |url-access=registration|title=Instagram post by Jim Kelly • Aug 22, 2017 at 3:10am UTC|website=Instagram}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

Kelly is a devout [[Christians|Christian]], and has several business ventures, including Hall of Fame Life Promotions, a promotional company that is committed to donating a percentage of all of its proceeds to the Hunter's Hope Foundation. In 2011, Kelly founded Jim Kelly Inc. a company which produces the MyFanClip line of all-purpose clips which bear sports team logos and other insignia. MyFanClip has licensing agreements with the NFL, MLB, NHL and NASCAR. Proceeds also benefit the Hunter's Hope Foundation, his charity.

Kelly has hosted the annual Jim Kelly Celebrity Golf Classic [[golf]] tournament since 1987 to benefit his Kelly for Kids Foundation. A public charity function called [[StarGaze]] was held from 1992 to 1995 to complement the golf tournament.

Since 1988, Kelly has run a football camp for youths between the ages of eight and 18 at the Buffalo Bills facilities. It started with 325 campers in its first year, growing to over 500 campers a year. This camp provides teaching from experienced coaches and previous players from all over the country. Kelly also participates in various drills with the participants.

Kelly owned and operated Sport City Grill [[restaurant]] with the attached Network [[nightclub]] on the ground floor of [[Main Place Tower]] in Buffalo from 1993 to 1996.<ref name="Buffalo News 1995">{{cite web | title=KELLY CONTROLS NETWORK, SPORTS BAR | website=Buffalo News | date=May 19, 1995 | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/kelly-controls-network-sports-bar/article_66091501-5dcc-56f1-9185-0d44154c34f1.html | access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Herbeck Vogel Cardinale Vogel 1996">{{cite web | last1=Herbeck | first1=Dan | last2=Vogel | first2=Mike | last3=Cardinale | first3=Anthony | last4=Vogel | first4=Mike | last5=Anderson | first5=Dale | last6=Vogel | first6=Mike | last7=Batzer | first7=Dick | last8=O'Brien | first8=Barbara | last9=Vogel | first9=Mike | last10=Buyer | first10=Bob | last11=Vogel | first11=Mike | last12=Raeke | first12=Carolyn | last13=Vogel | first13=Mike | last14=Condren | first14=Dave | last15=Vogel | first15=Mike | last16=Herbeck | first16=Dan | last17=Vogel | first17=Mike | last18=Warner | first18=Gene | title=KELLY'S NETWORK CLOSES DESPITE CITY EFFORTS | website=Buffalo News | date=March 29, 1996 | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/kellys-network-closes-despite-city-efforts/article_ccde01b5-45e6-5618-98fe-1a34deb24b62.html | access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref>

On June 3, 2013, Kelly announced that he had been diagnosed with [[squamous cell carcinoma]], a form of cancer, in his upper jaw. He underwent surgery at a Buffalo hospital on June 7.<ref name="Cancer">{{cite web|last=Wawrow |first=John |title=Former Bills QB Kelly battling cancer of the jaw |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/former-bills-qb-kelly-battling-130430796--nfl.html |publisher=Yahoo Sports |access-date=June 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608011424/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/former-bills-qb-kelly-battling-130430796--nfl.html |archive-date= June 8, 2013 }}</ref> Kelly reported to news outlets shortly after his surgery that the procedure was successful and he was now cancer-free.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jim Kelly: I'm now 'cancer-free'|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/9417376/jim-kelly-no-cancer-2-weeks-surgery|work=ESPN|date=June 24, 2013|access-date=July 19, 2013}}</ref> On March 14, 2014, after a follow-up test at the [[Erie County Medical Center]], it was announced that Kelly's cancer had recurred, and that he would begin radiation and [[chemotherapy]] treatment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/nfl/hall-of-fame-qb-jim-kelly-s-cancer-returns-1.2573581|title=Hall of Fame QB Jim Kelly's cancer returns|date=March 14, 2014|work=cbc.ca|access-date=May 20, 2015}}</ref> It was announced on August 20, 2014, that doctors could no longer find evidence of cancer.<ref>{{cite web | title=Doctor: No evidence of cancer for Jim Kelly | website=USA TODAY | date=2014-08-20 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/bills/2014/08/20/doctor-no-evidence-of-cancer-for-jim-kelly/14353565/ | access-date=2025-03-31}}</ref>

On November 1, 2014, Kelly announced he had contracted [[MRSA]] within his bones, three months after being declared cancer-free. A few weeks after the announcement, Kelly said he was MRSA-free.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2014/11/01/jim-kelly-mrsa-buffalo-bills-miami-hurricanes/18340275/|title = Report: Jim Kelly says he has MRSA infection|date = November 1, 2014|work = USA Today|access-date = November 1, 2014}}</ref>

Kelly announced in March 2018 that the cancer had returned.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/22614594/former-buffalo-bills-qb-jim-kelly-undergo-treatment-oral-cancer-returns|title=Jim Kelly to begin treatments after oral cancer returns|website=ESPN|author=Mike Rodak|date=March 1, 2018|access-date=March 1, 2018}}</ref> He underwent surgery that month to remove the cancer and reconstruct his upper jaw.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Rodak |first=Mike |date=June 4, 2018 |title=Jim Kelly to be honored with Jimmy V Award for Perseverance at ESPYS |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/23695970/jim-kelly-get-jimmy-v-award-cancer-fight |access-date=June 4, 2018 |work=ESPN}}</ref> In June 2018, it was announced that Kelly would receive the [[Jimmy V Award]] for Perseverance at the 2018 [[Espys|ESPYs]].<ref name=":0" /> In late June 2018, Kelly returned to a New York City hospital for additional surgery.

On January 18, 2019, Jim Kelly announced on [[Instagram]] that he was cancer free.<ref>{{cite news|first=Thomas|last=Lott|title=Hall of Fame QB Jim Kelly reveals he is cancer free once again|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/us/nfl/news/nfl-news-jim-kelly-is-cancer-free-once-again-bills/rn51s9tlw75b14mrp7plr9k3c|work=[[Sporting News]]|date=January 18, 2019|access-date=January 21, 2019|archive-date=January 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121233111/http://www.sportingnews.com/us/nfl/news/nfl-news-jim-kelly-is-cancer-free-once-again-bills/rn51s9tlw75b14mrp7plr9k3c|url-status=dead}}<!-- Instagram post URL, embedded in article: https://www.instagram.com/p/BsyVsp4BsQy/ --></ref>

==See also==
*[[List of most wins by a National Football League starting quarterback]]
*[[Super Bowl Losing Quarterbacks|List of Super Bowl Losing Quarterbacks]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{Official website|http://www.jimkelly.com}}
{{Footballstats |nfl=Jim-Kelly
|cfl= |afl= |espn=6410 |cbs= |yahoo= |fox= |si= |pfr=K/KellJi00 |dbf=KELLYJIM04 |rotoworld=}}
* {{Profootballhof|id=112}}
* [http://www.huntershope.org/ "Hunter's Hope" official website]
* [http://www.buffalo.edu/hunter-james-kelly-research-institute.html/ Hunter James Kelly Research Institute official website]

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[[Category:1960 births]]
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[[Category:American Conference Pro Bowl players]]
[[Category:American football quarterbacks]]
[[Category:Buffalo Bills players]]
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