View source for John Stevens Cabot Abbott

{{Short description|American historian (1805–1877)}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2024}}
{{infobox person
| image = John Stevens Cabot Abbott.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1805|9|19}}
| birth_place = [[Brunswick, Maine]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age |1877|6|17|1805|9|19}}
| death_place = [[Fair Haven, Connecticut]], U.S.
| education = [[Bowdoin College]]<br />[[Andover Theological Seminary]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Author|historian|pastor}}
| signature = John Stevens Cabot Abbott signature.jpg
| module = {{Wikisource-inline|Author:John Stevens Cabot Abbott|John Stevens Cabot Abbott|works=both}}
}}
'''John Stevens Cabot Abbott''' (September 19, 1805{{snd}}June 17, 1877) was an American historian, pastor, and [[pedagogical]] writer born in [[Brunswick, Maine]] to Jacob and Betsey Abbott.

==Early life==
He was a brother of [[Jacob Abbott]], and was associated with him in the management of Abbott's Institute in New York City, and in the preparation of his series of brief historical biographies. Abbott graduated at [[Bowdoin College]] in 1825, prepared for the ministry at [[Andover Theological Seminary]], and between 1830 and 1844, when he retired from the ministry in the [[Puritan|Congregational Church]], preached successively at [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]], [[Roxbury, Massachusetts|Roxbury]], and [[Nantucket, Massachusetts|Nantucket]], all in [[Massachusetts]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=26}}

==Literary career==
Owing to the success of his work, ''The Mother at Home'', he devoted himself from 1844 onwards, to literature.{{sfn|Cousin|1910}} He was a voluminous writer of books on Christian ethics, and of popular histories, which were credited with cultivating a popular interest in history. He is best known as the author of the widely popular ''History of [[Napoleon Bonaparte]]'' (1855), in which the various elements and episodes in Napoleon's career are described.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=26}}  Abbott takes a very favourable view towards his subject throughout. Also among his principal works are: ''History of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] in America'' (1863–1866), ''History of [[Napoleon III]] Emperor of the French'' (1868), and ''The History of Frederick II, Called [[Frederick the Great]]'' (New York, 1871). He also did a foreword to a book called Life of Boone by W.M. Bogart, about [[Daniel Boone]] in 1876.

His biography in ''The Biographical Dictionary of America'' (1906) states that Abbot's mind was extremely clear and active, and he could leave the subject in hand for something entirely different, and then resume his former work without the slightest inconvenience, also he had a singularly even temperament; by his personal goodness, as well as by his books, he had a great influence on the world, he continued active in work nearly to the time of his death, to which he looked forward with joy rather than resignation.{{sfn|Johnson|1906|pages=28–29}} The ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition)]]'' stated "He was a voluminous writer of books on Christian ethics, and of histories, which now seem unscholarly and untrustworthy, but were valuable in their time in cultivating a popular interest in history"; and that in general, except that he did not write juvenile fiction, his work in subject and style closely resembles that of his brother, [[Jacob Abbott]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=26}}

==Marriage and children==
On August 17, 1830, he married Jane Williams Bourne, daughter of Abner Bourne and Abagail Williams.{{sfn|''ancestry.com''|1988}}{{Unreliable source?|certain=y|date=March 2021}}  Together they raised eight children: 
# John Brown Abbott (November 29, 1832 &ndash; May 24, 1842)
# Jane Maria Abbott (born November 25, 1833)
# Waldo Abbott (September 8, 1836 &ndash; July 7, 1864)
# Harriet Vaughan Abbott (born February 18, 1838)
# Ellen Williams Abbott(born January 11, 1840)
# Laura Sallucia Abbott (born October 30, 1843)
# Elizabeth Ballister Abbott (March 15, 1847 &ndash; February 23, 1864)
# Emma Susan Abbott (born July 12, 1849)

As a part of the 1872 [[Iwakura Mission]] Abbott was given guardianship of [[Shige Nagai]], a Japanese girl sent to the United States to be educated. She became one of the first piano teachers in Japan, and one of the first two Japanese women to attend a college.

Abbott died at [[Fair Haven, Connecticut]] on 17 June 1877.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=26}} In 1910, a series of twenty short biographies of historical characters by J. S. C. and Jacob Abbott, was published. His brother, [[Gorham Dummer Abbott]], was a pioneer in women’s education in the United States, as well as an author. Abbott's grandson, [[Willis J. Abbot|Willis Abbott]], was a journalist and author and an editor of ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''.{{sfn|''Longyear Museum''|2015}}

==Selected bibliography==
===Inspirational/religious===
{{div col}}
* ''The Mother At Home'' (c. 1830){{sfn|Jarndyce Antiquarian Booksellers|2019}}
* ''The Path of Peace'' (1836)
* ''The Child At Home'' (1834)
* ''The School-Boy'' (1839)
* ''The History of Christianity: consisting of the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the adventures of Paul and the apostles and the most interesting events in the progress of Christianity from the earliest period to the present time'' (1872)
{{end div col}}

===Historical===
{{div col}}
* ''The History of the Civil War in America, (two volumes)''{{sfnm|1a1=Abott|1y=1864|2a1=Abott|2y=1873}}
* ''The History of Napoleon Bonaparte'' (1855) (two volumes){{sfn|Abbott||1883}}
* ''Napoleon At St. Helena'' (1855)
* ''Kings And Queens'' (1855)
* ''Confidential Correspondence Of The Emperor Napoleon'' (1856)
* ''[https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa01wils/page/n9/mode/2up The French Revolution of 1789]'' [1859]
* ''The Empire Of Russia: Its Rise And Present Power''
* ''Austria: Its Rise And Present Power''
* ''History of the Habsburg Empire''
* ''Italy''
* ''The History of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French'' (1868)
* ''The Romance Of Spanish History'' (1869)
* ''Prussia and the Franco-Prussian War''  (1871)
* ''The History Of Frederick II, Called Frederick The Great'' (1871)
* ''The History of The State of Ohio'' (1875)
* ''Lives Of The Presidents Of The United States'' (1876)
{{end div col}}

===Biographies===
;Published after 1850 in the series ''Illustrated History'', with other titles by his brother [[Jacob Abbott]]. Later reissued in the ''Famous Characters of History'' series, and in the 1904 series ''Makers of History'':
{{div col}}
* ''[[Hernán Cortés|Cortez]]''
* ''[[Henry IV of France|Henry IV]]''
* ''[[Louis XIV]]''
* ''[[Metacomet|King Philip (Metacomet)]]'', war chief of the [[Wampanoag people]]
* ''[[Madame Roland]]''
* ''[[Marie Antoinette]]: Makers of History (1901)''
* ''[[Joseph Bonaparte]]'', elder brother of [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]]
* ''[[Joséphine de Beauharnais|Josephine]]'', wife of [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]]
* ''[[Hortense de Beauharnais|Hortense]]'', daughter of [[Joséphine de Beauharnais|Josephine]]
* ''[[Louis Philippe I|Louis Philippe]]'', the last king to rule France, although Emperor [[Napoleon III]] would serve as its last monarch.
{{end div col}}

;The American Pioneers And Patriots set:
{{div col}}
* ''Daniel Boone'' 
* ''Miles Standish'' 
* ''De Soto''
* ''Peter Stuyvesant''
* ''Kit Carson''
* ''David Crockett''
* ''Captain Kidd''
* ''John Paul Jones''
* ''La Salle''
* ''Christopher Columbus''
* ''George Washington''
* ''Benjamin Franklin''
{{end div col}}

===Juvenile===
{{div col}}
* ''The Child At Home'' (1834)
* ''The School Boy'' (1839)
* ''The School Girl'' (1840)
* ''A Visit To The Mountains'' (1844)
{{end div col}}

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* {{cite book |last=Abbott |first= John Stevens Cabot  |date= 1883 |url= https://archive.org/details/historynapoleon02abbogoog |title=The history of Napoleon Bonaparte |volume=1 |edition=Two volumes |location=London and New York |publisher=Harper & brothers }}
* {{cite book |last=Abott |first=John Stevens Cabot  |author-link=John Stevens Cabot Abbott  |year=1864 |title=The history of the Civil War in America |volume=I |location=Norwich, Conn. |publisher=Henry Bill  |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcivilwa5721abbo/page/n8}}
** {{cite book |last=Abott |first=John Stevens Cabot |year=1873 |title=The history of the Civil War in America |volume=II |location=Norwich, Conn. |publisher=Henry Bill |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcivil02abbo/page/n12}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2495/40902_264023__0182-00011?pid=9344447&treeid=&personid=&rc=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=NWp8&_phstart=successSource |url-access=subscription |publisher=Ancestry.com |title=Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 for John S C Abbott |ref={{sfnRef|ancestry.com|1988}} |date=1988}}{{Unreliable source?|certain=y|date=March 2021}}
* {{Cite web |author=Jarndyce Antiquarian Booksellers |url=https://www.jarndyce.co.uk/online_catalogues/236.pdf |title=Jarndyce Antiquarian Booksellers, London: Catalogue CCXXXVI: Women: Part IV |date=Summer 2019 |access-date=1 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601212327/https://www.jarndyce.co.uk/online_catalogues/236.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2019 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.longyear.org/store/books/bibles-and-bible-reference/history-christianity-john-sc-abbott |title=Sales blurb about ''The History of Christianity'' |work=Longyear Museum |date=2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221003446/http://www.longyear.org/store/books/bibles-and-bible-reference/history-christianity-john-sc-abbott  |ref={{sfnRef|Longyear Museum|2015}}|archive-date=December 21, 2015 |author1=Support }}

'''Attribution'''
* {{EB1911|wstitle=Abbott, John Stevens Cabot|volume=1|page=26}}
* {{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature|wstitle=Abbott, John Stevens Cabot |page=1}}
* {{BDA1906 |wstitle= Abbott, John Stephens Cabot |volume= 1 |pages=28-29 |short=}}

==External links==
{{wikisource|works=or}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
* {{Gutenberg author |id=1298| name=John Stevens Cabot Abbott}}
* {{FadedPage|id=Abbott, John Stevens Cabot|name=John Stevens Cabot Abbott|author=yes}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=John Stevens Cabot Abbott}}
* {{Librivox author |id=1555}}
* [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-569abb?id=navbarbrowselink;view=text John Stevens Cabot Abbott Autograph Book] at the [[William L. Clements Library]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, John Stevens Cabot}}
[[Category:1805 births]]
[[Category:1877 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century American Congregationalist ministers]]
[[Category:19th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:Abbott family|John Stevens Cabot]]
[[Category:Bowdoin College alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Brunswick, Maine]]
[[Category:Christian ethicists]]
[[Category:American male biographers]]
[[Category:19th-century American biographers]]
[[Category:Andover Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]