View source for John Sykes

{{Short description|British guitarist (1959–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name             = John Sykes
| image            = John Sykes Vauhtiajot 2008 (3x4 cropped).jpg
| caption          = Sykes in 2008
| birth_name       = John James Sykes
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1959|7|29|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], [[Berkshire]], England
| death_date       = 28 December 2024 (aged 65)
| death_place      = 
| alias            = 
| spouse           = {{marriage|Jennifer Brooks|10 April 1989|1999|end=div.}}
| occupation       = {{hlist|Musician|singer|songwriter}}
| genre            = {{flatlist|
*[[Hard rock]]
*[[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]
*[[glam metal]]
}}
| instrument       = {{hlist|Guitar|vocals}}
| past_member_of   = {{hlist|[[John Sloman]]|[[Tygers of Pan Tang]]|[[Thin Lizzy]]|[[Whitesnake]]|[[Blue Murder (band)|Blue Murder]]}}
| label            = 
| years_active     = 1980–2024
| website          = {{URL|johnsykes.com}}
| module           = {{infobox person|
| embed            = yes
| signature        = Autogramm John Sykes britischer Rock-Gitarrist.png
}}
}}

'''John James Sykes''' (29 July 1959 – 28 December 2024) was an English guitarist and singer, best known as a member of [[Whitesnake]], [[Thin Lizzy]] and [[Tygers of Pan Tang]]. He also fronted the hard rock group [[Blue Murder (band)|Blue Murder]] and released several solo albums.

Following a stint in the heavy metal band Tygers of Pan Tang in the early 1980s, Sykes joined Irish hard rock group Thin Lizzy for their 1983 album ''[[Thunder and Lightning (album)|Thunder and Lightning]]''. He then joined Whitesnake with whom he recorded the [[Multi-Platinum|multi-platinum]]-selling self-titled [[Whitesnake (album)|1987 album]]. However, Sykes was fired from the band before the record's release under acrimonious circumstances, which led to him forming his own group Blue Murder. After two albums and a live record, he embarked on a solo career. For the remainder of the 1990s and early 2000s, Sykes split his time between his solo career and a reformed Thin Lizzy, which he fronted until 2009, when he left to focus on his solo career.

Influenced by the likes of [[Jimmy Page]], [[Ritchie Blackmore]] and [[Gary Moore]], Sykes was known for his distinctive playing style, characterised by his wide fret-hand vibrato, use of [[pinch harmonics]] and sense of melody. In 2004, he was included on ''[[Guitar World]]''{{'}}s list of "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time". In 2006, [[Gibson (guitar company)|Gibson]] released a limited line of John Sykes Signature Les Pauls, which were modelled after his 1978 [[Gibson Les Paul Custom]].

==Early life==
John James Sykes was born 29 July 1959 in [[Reading, Berkshire]].<ref name="Allmusic">{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-sykes-mn0000189221/biography | title=John Sykes – Biography & History | website=[[AllMusic]] | first=Jason |last=Ankeny | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Kerrang2">{{cite magazine |last=Johnson |first=Howard |date=26 August {{ndash}} 8 September 1982 |title= Tygers Bend the Bars |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=23 |pages=24{{ndash}}26 | publisher=United Newspapers | location=London, England}}</ref> The Sykes family spent three years living in [[Ibiza]], Spain, where John's father and uncle owned a discothèque. Afterward, they moved back to Reading.<ref name="Kerrang">{{cite magazine |last=Kay |first=Max |date=23 February {{ndash}} 7 March 1984 |title= Confident Lickster – Max Kay talks to new Whitesnake recruit John Sykes |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=62 | publisher=United Newspapers | location=London, England}}</ref>

At age 14, Sykes took an interest in the guitar when his uncle showed him how to play some of [[Eric Clapton]]'s [[Lick (music)|licks]].<ref name="Circus">{{cite magazine |last=Bowcott |first=Nick |date=31 March 1989 |title=Ex-Whitesnake John Sykes forms Blue Murder |magazine=[[Circus (magazine)|Circus]] |page=89 |publisher=Circus Enterprises Corporation |location=New York}}</ref> For the next two years, he practised playing blues songs on an old nylon-string guitar. Upon returning to Reading, Sykes entered a relationship and essentially gave up the guitar for a year and half. After moving to [[Blackpool]], Sykes resumed playing and was asked to join the band Streetfighter by his friend Mervyn Goldsworthy, who would later play bass in [[Diamond Head (English band)|Diamond Head]], [[Samson (band)|Samson]] and [[FM (British band)|FM]].<ref name="Kerrang"/>

==Career==

=== Early career ===
Sykes made his recording debut on the Streetfighter track "She's No Angel", which appeared on the [[New wave of British heavy metal]] compilation ''New Electric Warriors'' in 1980.<ref name="RIP">{{Cite web| url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/john-sykes-rip | title=Former Thin Lizzy and Whitesnake guitarist John Sykes dead at 65 |work=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] |publisher=Louder | first=Fraser | last=Lewry| date=20 January 2025 | access-date=21 January 2025 }}</ref> Afterwards, he left Streetfighter to join [[Tygers of Pan Tang]].<ref name="Allmusic"/><ref name="Circus"/> Sykes recorded two albums with the group, ''[[Spellbound (Tygers of Pan Tang album)|Spellbound]]'' and ''[[Crazy Nights (Tygers of Pan Tang album)|Crazy Nights]]'', which were both released in 1981. By the following year, however, Sykes had grown frustrated with the band as he and vocalist Jon Deverill would often butt heads with the other members.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Johnson |first=Howard|date=21 October {{ndash}} 3 November 1982 |title= Can this man get Lizzy Syke-d up? |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=27 |page=40 | publisher=United Newspapers | location=London, England}}</ref> Additionally, he felt the group lacked both the style and dedication to achieve major success.<ref name="Kerrang"/> Sykes left Tygers of Pan Tang in early 1982, two days before the start of a French tour.<ref name="Kerrang2"/> However, he appears on two tracks on the band's fourth album ''[[The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album)|The Cage]]'', which was released after he had already departed.<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview">{{Cite web|url=http://www.johnsykes.com/nobleinterview.html|title=June 1999 Interview with Tony Nobles from Vintage Guitar magazine|date=27 March 2008|access-date=5 August 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327011356/http://www.johnsykes.com/nobleinterview.html|archive-date=27 March 2008|publisher=John Sykes}}</ref> 

After leaving Tygers of Pan Tang, Sykes auditioned for [[Ozzy Osbourne]]'s band and was briefly a member of [[John Sloman]]'s Badlands.<ref name="Kerrang"/><ref name="Circus"/> Despite a few shows and Sloman procuring a recording contract with [[EMI]], the group ultimately broke-up.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Guy |first=Lyn |date=15 July 1989 |title= Slo an' Easy |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=247 |pages=31 | publisher=United Newspapers | location=London, England}}</ref>

=== Thin Lizzy ===
[[File:John Sykes with Phil Lynott Thin Lizzie.jpg|thumb|Sykes (left) and Phil Lynott (right) performing with Thin Lizzy at the 1983 [[Reading Festival]].]]
After his departure from Tygers of Pan Tang, Sykes was still contractually obligated to deliver a single to the band's label [[MCA Records]]. Through Tygers of Pan Tang producer [[Chris Tsangarides]], Sykes got in touch with [[Thin Lizzy]] frontman [[Phil Lynott]]. The two co-wrote and performed the single "[[Please Don't Leave Me (John Sykes song)|Please Don't Leave Me]]", which was released in 1982. The track also featured fellow Thin Lizzy members [[Brian Downey (drummer)|Brian Downey]] and [[Darren Wharton]].<ref name="MetalRules">{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal-rules.com/2008/09/07/john-sykes-thin-lizzy-ex-whitesnake-blue-murder-tygers-of-pan-tang/ |title= John Sykes – Thin Lizzy, ex-Whitesnake, Blue Murder, Tygers of Pan Tang |website=Metal-Rules.com | first1=Marko |last1=Syrjälä |date=7 September 2008|access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="RockCandy">{{cite magazine |last=Dome |first=Malcolm |author-link=Malcolm Dome |date=February{{ndash}}March 2019 |title= Thunder and Lightning – The Last Days of Thin Lizzy |magazine=Rock Candy |issue=12 |pages=28{{ndash}}32 |publisher=Rock Candy Magazine Limited | location=London, England}}</ref> Afterwards, Sykes was asked to join Thin Lizzy. He was officially confirmed as the band's new guitarist in September 1982, replacing previous guitarist [[Snowy White]], who had quit the band one month earlier.<ref name="RockCandy"/> Sykes performed on the group's 1983 album ''[[Thunder and Lightning (album)|Thunder and Lightning]]'', for which he also co-wrote the single "[[Cold Sweat (Thin Lizzy song)|Cold Sweat]]".<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web| url=https://www.johnsykes.com/biography.html | title=Biography | publisher= John Sykes| access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref>{{sfn|Brooks|2000|p=19}} Sykes's inclusion helped revitalise the band, steering them towards a sound more akin to heavy metal.{{sfn|Byrne|2004|p=21}} The supporting tour for ''Thunder and Lightning'' was billed as Thin Lizzy's farewell tour, though Sykes and Lynott were eager to continue further.{{sfn|Putterford|1994|p=41}} During the tour, the band recorded the live album ''[[Life (Thin Lizzy album)|Life]]''. Sykes also accompanied Lynott on a European solo tour.{{sfn|Byrne|2004|p=164}} Thin Lizzy played their final UK concert at the [[Reading Festival]] in August 1983, before finally disbanding after a show at [[Nuremberg]]'s [[Monsters of Rock]] festival on 4 September.{{sfn|Brooks|2000|p=114}}

Phil Lynott died on 4 January 1986, aged 36.{{sfn|Byrne|2004|p=202}} In 1994, Sykes along with former Thin Lizzy members Brian Downey, [[Scott Gorham]] and Darren Wharton, formed a new touring version of Thin Lizzy, which was presented as a tribute to Phil Lynott's life and work. While the band only performed songs from Thin Lizzy's back catalogue and did not compose any new material, they were still criticised for using the Thin Lizzy name without Lynott.{{sfn|Byrne|2004|p=214}}<ref name="sykes99">{{cite web|url=http://www.melodicrock.com/interviews/johnsykes.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419162514/http://melodicrock.com/interviews/johnsykes.html |title=Interview with John Sykes, July 1999 |website=Melodic Rock |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> In 2000, the group released the live album ''[[One Night Only (Thin Lizzy album)|One Night Only]]''.<ref name="MetalRules"/> Sykes continued to front Thin Lizzy through various line-up changes before announcing his own departure in 2009, stating: "I feel it's time to get back to playing my own music."<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://bravewords.com/news/ex-thin-lizzy-guitarist-john-sykes-featured-on-metal-express-radio-this-thursday | title=Ex-Thin Lizzy Guitarist John Sykes Featured On Metal Express Radio This Thursday | website=[[Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles]] | date=26 July 2009 | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref> Scott Gorham would later reform Thin Lizzy without Sykes's involvement.

=== Whitesnake ===
[[File:John Sykes 1984.jpg|thumb|upright|Sykes performing with Whitesnake at the [[Oakland Coliseum]] in 1984.]]
After Thin Lizzy's break-up, Sykes was initially keen to continue working with Phil Lynott in what would become [[Grand Slam (band)|Grand Slam]].<ref name="RockCandy"/> However, he was soon asked to join English hard rock group [[Whitesnake]], whom he had met while on tour with Thin Lizzy.<ref name="MetalRules"/> After negotiating a satisfactory contract and receiving Lynott's blessing, Sykes agreed to join the band.<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview"/><ref name="Bio"/> He was then tasked with recording new guitar parts for the US release of Whitesnake's 1984 album ''[[Slide It In]]''.<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview"/> The record became the group's first major success in the United States, selling over half a million copies. Sykes played a key role in this newfound success, with a more vibrant look and sound compared to the band's previous guitar players.{{sfn|Popoff|2015|pp=107{{ndash}}109}} He made his live debut with the group in [[Dublin]] on 17 February 1984.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dome |first=Malcolm |author-link=Malcolm Dome |date=9{{ndash}}22 February 1984 |title= John Sykes |magazine=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=61 | publisher=United Newspapers | location=London, England}}</ref> Afterwards, Whitesnake embarked on a lengthy world tour, which culminated in two shows at the 1985 [[Rock in Rio]] festival.<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=Whitesnake |title-link=Whitesnake (album) |others=Whitesnake |date=2017 |first=Hugh |last=Gilmour |pages=5{{ndash}}9 |type=booklet |publisher=Parlophone Records Ltd. |id=0190295785192}}</ref> 

Sykes was heavily involved in the making of Whitesnake's next album, co-writing the majority of the songs with vocalist [[David Coverdale]].<ref name="BraveWords">{{Cite web| url=https://bravewords.com/news/whitesnake-guitarist-john-sykes-discusses-david-coverdale-i-have-no-interest-in-ever-talking-to-him-again | title=Whitesnake – Guitarist John Sykes Discusses David Coverdale – "I Have No Interest In Ever Talking To Him Again" | website=[[Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles]] | date=7 June 2017 | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref> The two began in the [[South of France]] in early 1985, before heading to [[Little Mountain Sound Studios]] in Vancouver to begin recording.{{sfn|Wall|2010}} Sykes pushed the band towards a more mainstream sound,<ref name="Raw">{{cite magazine |last=Suter |first=Paul |date=19 April 1989 |title= Fatal Attraction |magazine=[[Raw (music magazine)|Raw]] |issue=17 |pages=50{{ndash}}53 |publisher=EMAP Publishing Limited | location=London, England}}</ref><ref name="RockCandy2">{{cite magazine |last=Dome |first=Malcolm |author-link=Malcolm Dome |date=June{{ndash}}July 2017 |title= John Sykes – Strife in the Studio |magazine=Rock Candy |issue=2 |pages=36{{ndash}}39 |publisher=Rock Candy Magazine Limited | location=London, England}}</ref> described by Coverdale as "leaner, meaner and more electrifying".<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/whitesnake-the-story-behind-1987 | title=Whitesnake: The Story Behind 1987 |work=[[Metal Hammer]] |publisher=Louder | first=Dom | last=Lawson | date=29 July 2009 | access-date=9 March 2021 }}</ref> As recording progressed though, Coverdale's relationship with the rest of the group began to sour and he summarily fired all the other members, including Sykes.<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview"/><ref name="BraveWords"/> When Whitesnake's [[Whitesnake (album)|seventh album]] was released in April 1987, it became the band's most commercially successful release to date, reaching number two on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart and selling over eight million copies in the US.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/1987-06-13 |title=Billboard 200 – The Week of June 13, 1987 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=2 July 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=whitesnake#search_section|title = RIAA Searchable Database: search for Whitesnake|publisher = [[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date = 29 June 2020}}</ref>

Since leaving Whitesnake, Sykes's relationship with Coverdale remained strained, feeling "very bitter" about how Coverdale handled his firing.<ref name="BraveWords"/> In the early 2000s, there was a "reaching out" between the two as Coverdale was putting together a new Whitesnake line-up. By his account, Sykes recommended [[Marco Mendoza]] and [[Tommy Aldridge]] to the band (both of whom would end up joining), after which he never heard from Coverdale again.<ref name="MetalRules"/> Mendoza claimed to have acted as a mediator of sorts between the two.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://sleazeroxx.com/interviews/marco-mendoza-interview/ | title=Marco Mendoza Interview | website=Sleaze Roxx | first=Ruben | last=Mosqueda | date=29 December 2010 | access-date=27 January 2021 }}</ref> Coverdale acknowledged speaking with Sykes about a possible reunion, but ultimately decided that the two had been "their own bosses" too long for it to work.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Chirazi |first=Steffan |date=March 2011 |title=David Coverdale Q&A |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/whitesnake-jimmy-page-and-i-walked-through-manhattan-and-stopped-traffic |magazine=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] presents: Whitesnake – Forevermore (The Official Album Magazine) |publisher=Future plc |location=London | access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> In 2017, Sykes said of Coverdale: "I really have no interest in ever talking to him again."<ref name="BraveWords"/>

=== Blue Murder ===
Following his dismissal from Whitesnake, Sykes formed [[Blue Murder (band)|Blue Murder]], which featured bassist [[Tony Franklin (musician)|Tony Franklin]] and drummer [[Carmine Appice]].{{sfn|Larkin|1995|p=59}}<ref name="EricBlair">{{cite web |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AyPW1x3FPU |title = Tony Franklin, Carmine Appice & Eric Blair talk John Sykes 2020 |publisher = blairingoutshow | website=YouTube | date = 26 January 2020 |access-date = 12 August 2020}}</ref> Initially, drummer [[Cozy Powell]] and vocalist [[Ray Gillen]] were tapped to the project. The former eventually left to join [[Black Sabbath]], while latter was let go after [[Geffen Records]]' A&R executive [[John Kalodner]] encouraged Sykes to front the band himself.<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview"/><ref name="sykes99"/><ref name="TroyWells">{{Cite web|url=http://www.johnsykes.com/bbinterview.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091219154855/http://www.johnsykes.com/bbinterview.html|url-status=dead|title=2001 Interview with Troy Wells of ballbusterhardmusic.com|publisher= John Sykes|archive-date=19 December 2009}}</ref>

Blue Murder's [[Blue Murder (album)|self-titled debut album]] was released in April 1989, reaching number 69 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart.<ref>{{cite magazine | url= https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/1989-06-24 | title = Billboard 200 Chart – Week of June 24, 1989 | magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date = 29 June 2020}}</ref> The band then embarked on a tour across America and Japan.<ref name="EricBlair"/><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWVHvZ5r4Ds&feature=emb_title |title = Carmine Appice – The full in bloom Interview – Guitar Zeus, Vanilla Fudge, Ozzy, Book, Blue Murder |publisher = full in bloom | website=YouTube | date = 11 November 2019 |access-date = 12 August 2020}}</ref> While their debut album would go on to sell an estimated 500,000 copies according to Sykes, Blue Murder's success fell short of both the band's and the label's expectations.<ref name="sykes99"/><ref name="EricBlair"/><ref name="TonyFranklin">{{cite web |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViLezFMT2Ho&t=255s |title = Blue Murder Bassist Talks John Sykes, the Breakup & Whitesnake |publisher = full in bloom | website=YouTube | date = 4 February 2020 |access-date = 12 August 2020}}</ref> Sykes felt Geffen Records did not promote the group properly, stating: "I think they were trying to get me and David [Coverdale] back together. They wanted me to get back with the 'winning formula'. But the wounds were too fresh. I stayed with the same label. In hindsight, I would have done better with a different label."<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview"/><ref name="sykes99"/> 

During the recording of Blue Murder's sophomore album, Franklin and Appice left the group; they were replaced by Marco Mendoza and Tommy O'Steen, respectively.<ref name="EricBlair"/> At the same time, Sykes was in consideration to join [[Def Leppard]]. While no formal auditions took place, Sykes did jam with them and sang backing vocals on their 1992 album ''[[Adrenalize]]''. Ultimately Def Leppard would hire [[Vivian Campbell]], who incidentally had replaced Sykes in Whitesnake five years prior.<ref name="DefLeppard">{{Cite web| url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/def-leppard-look-back-on-how-they-made-90s-rock-classic-adrenalize | title= Def Leppard look back on how they made 90s rock classic Adrenalize |first=Paul |last=Elliott |work=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] |publisher=Louder | date=6 March 2018 | access-date=25 January 2021 }}</ref> Blue Murder, meanwhile, released their second album ''[[Nothin' But Trouble (Blue Murder album)|Nothin' But Trouble]]'' in August 1993.<ref>{{cite magazine |year=1993 |title= Sykes: Er Lebt |magazine=[[Metal Hammer]] |issue=7 |volume=10 |page=7 |publisher=ZAG Zeitschriften-Verlag | location=Berlin, Germany}}</ref> It failed to chart outside of Japan,<ref name="Oricon">{{cite web|title=ブルー・マーダーのランキング情報 - アルバム売上TOP3作品|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/145569/rank/album/|work=[[Oricon]]|language=Japanese|access-date=28 January 2025}}</ref> which Sykes once again attributed to Geffen Records, who he felt "didn't do anything" to promote the record.<ref name="Sykes Noble Interview"/> In 1994, Blue Murder released a live album, ''[[Screaming Blue Murder: Dedicated to Phil Lynott]]'', after which they were dropped from their label and broke up.<ref name="sykes99"/>

There were several attempts to reunite Blue Murder since the band's break-up. In 2019, Carmine Appice stated that the group had rehearsed together, but Sykes wanted to tour under the moniker John Sykes & Blue Murder, which Appice was unwilling to do.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://bravewords.com/news/carmine-appice-talks-aborted-blue-murder-reunion-i-don-t-need-to-go-out-and-play-under-john-sykes-as-john-sykes-blue-murder |title = Carmine Appice Talks Aborted Blue Murder Reunion – "I Don't Need To Go Out And Play Under John Sykes As John Sykes & Blue Murder" |website = [[Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles]] | date = 30 November 2019 |access-date = 29 June 2020}}</ref> In 2020, Appice stated that he and Sykes had once again talked about the possibility of a Blue Murder reunion, but nothing ultimately came of the conversation.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/carmine-appice-on-why-blue-murder-reunion-hasnt-happened-yet-we-still-cant-get-john-sykes-out-of-the-house/|title = Carmine Appice On Why Blue Murder Reunion Hasn't Happened Yet: We Still Can't Get John Sykes Out Of The House |website = [[Blabbermouth.net]] | date = 29 January 2020 |access-date = 29 June 2020}}</ref>

=== Solo career ===
After parting ways with Geffen Records in 1994, Sykes signed with the Japanese branch of [[Mercury Records]] and released his first solo album ''[[Out of My Tree]]'' in August 1995.<ref name="sykes99"/><ref>{{cite web|title=ジョン・サイクス - アウト・オブ・マイ・ツリー|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/90463/products/185397/1/|work=[[Oricon]]|language=Japanese|access-date=29 January 2025}}</ref>  This was followed up by ''[[Loveland (John Sykes album)|Loveland]]'' and ''[[20th Century (John Sykes album)|20th Century]]'', which were released in 1997. The former had originally been commissioned by Mercury as an extended play of ballads, while the latter served as a companion record to dispel accusations that Sykes had "gone soft".<ref name="sykes99"/> All three albums charted in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|title=ジョン・サイクス - アルバム売上TOP4作品|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/90463/rank/album/|work=[[Oricon]]|language=Japanese|access-date=29 January 2025}}</ref> Following the release ''[[Nuclear Cowboy]]'' in 2000,<ref name="TroyWells"/> Sykes attempted to procure a European release for his solo albums through Z Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/john-sykes-issues-statement-regarding-failed-z-records-deal/ |title= John Sykes Issues Statement Regarding Failed Z Records Deal |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |date=7 January 2003|access-date=3 January 2021}}</ref> When this didn't materialise he signed a deal with Burnside Distribution in 2003, which made his solo catalogue available in the US for the first time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/john-sykes-signs-u-s-distribution-deal/ |title= John Sykes Signs U.S. Distribution Deal |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=6 March 2003|access-date=3 January 2021}}</ref> In 2005, Sykes released the live album ''[[Bad Boy Live!]]''.<ref name="BadBoys">{{Cite web|url=http://www.johnsykes.com/AtomicInterview.htm|title= Bad Boys Running Wild: Interview with John Sykes|access-date=29 June 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410173028/http://www.johnsykes.com/AtomicInterview.htm|archive-date=10 April 2008|publisher= John Sykes}}</ref> According to guitarist [[Richard Fortus]], Sykes also auditioned for [[Guns N' Roses]] in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/john-sykes-auditioned-for-guns-n-roses-in-2009-it-was-incredible-says-richard-fortus/ |title=John Sykes Auditioned For Guns N' Rosees In 2009: 'It Was Incredible,' Says Richard Fortus |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |date=30 January 2021|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

During an appearance on ''[[That Metal Show]]'' in 2011, Sykes revealed he was forming a new band with drummer [[Mike Portnoy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/mike-portnoy-john-sykes-join-forces-in-new-project/ |title= Mike Portnoy, John Sykes Join Forces In New Project |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=25 July 2011 |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref> Also attached to the project was bassist [[Billy Sheehan]]. However, [[Eddie Trunk]] confirmed in 2012 that the project, tentatively titled Bad Apple, was no longer moving forward. According to Trunk, Sykes was "not on the same timetable" as Portnoy and Sheehan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eddietrunk.com/index.cfm/pk/view/cd/NAA/cdid/433081/pid/401816 |title=Sykes/Portnoy band ends, the story |publisher= [[Eddie Trunk]] |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127043647/http://eddietrunk.com/index.cfm/pk/view/cd/NAA/cdid/433081/pid/401816 |archive-date=27 January 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sykes was later replaced by [[Richie Kotzen]] and the group became [[the Winery Dogs]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/portnoy-kotzen-sheehan-project-gets-name-debut-album-due-in-may/ |title= Portnoy, Kotzen, Sheehan Project Gets Name; Debut Album Due In May |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=22 March 2013|access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref>

In 2013, Sykes revealed he was working on a new solo album.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bravewords.com/news/john-sykes-fifth-studio-album-due-in-2013|title=John Sykes – Fifth Studio Album Due In 2013|website=[[Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles]] |date=4 February 2013|access-date=29 June 2020}}</ref> Samples from the record were released in 2014 and Sykes discussed it in a 2017 interview with ''[[Young Guitar Magazine]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.johnsykes.com/news_files/a70dfdd6b1ed460847aa330a8f9e99fb-9.html |title=New Track Samples |publisher= John Sykes |date=25 December 2014 |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206044231/https://www.johnsykes.com/news_files/a70dfdd6b1ed460847aa330a8f9e99fb-9.html |archive-date=6 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shinko-music.co.jp/special/youngguitar201704/|title=Young Guitar 2017年4月号：特集 ジョン・サイクス|website=Shinko Music Entertainment |access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref> In January 2019, it was announced that Sykes had signed a recording contract with [[Golden Robot Records]] with the intent of releasing the album that same year. However, in November 2019, Sykes announced that he had ended his partnership with Golden Robot Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-guitarist-john-sykes-splits-with-golden-robot-records-without-releasing-long-awaited-new-album/ |title= Legendary Guitarist John Sykes Splits With Golden Robot Records Without Releasing Long-Awaited New Album |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=17 November 2019|access-date=29 June 2020}}</ref> On 1 January 2021, Sykes released "Dawning of a Brand New Day", his first new song in over 20 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-guitarist-john-sykes-releases-music-video-for-new-single-dawning-of-a-brand-new-day/ |title= Legendary Guitarist John Sykes Releases Music Video For New Single 'Dawning Of A Brand New Day' |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=1 January 2021|access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref> This was followed up by "Out Alive" in July.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-guitarist-john-sykes-releases-music-video-for-new-single-out-alive/ |title=  Legendary Guitarist John Sykes Releases Music Video For New Single 'Out Alive'  |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=4 July 2021|access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref>

== Personal life and death ==
Sykes married Jennifer Brooks-Sykes on 10 April 1989 after four years of living together.<ref name="Metal Edge">{{cite magazine |last=Miller |first=Geri |date=May 1989 |title= John Sykes – Blue Murder's Axe Killer |magazine=[[Metal Edge]] | page=82 | publisher=Zenbu Media | location=New York}}</ref> They divorced in 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/jan/21/thin-lizzy-whitesnake-guitarist-john-sykes-dies |title = Thin Lizzy and Whitesnake guitarist John Sykes dies aged 65 |work=[[The Guardian]] |first=Laura |last=Snapes | date = 20 January 2025 |access-date = 20 January 2025}}</ref> Sykes had three sons: James, John Jr. and Sean.<ref name="Metal Edge"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bravewords.com/news/thin-lizzy-guitarist-john-sykes-son-playing-keyboards-in-statius |title= Thin Lizzy guitarist John Sykes's son playing keyboards in Statius |website=[[Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles]] |date=18 February 2008 |access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bad Boy Live! |title-link=Bad Boy Live! |others=John Sykes |date=2004 |type=booklet |publisher=Victor |id=VICP-62956 }}</ref> Following Sykes's death, his friend and radio personality [[Eddie Trunk]] stated that Sykes had been in a relationship "for decades" with a woman named Kim.<ref>{{Cite episode |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRAWk-3ands |title= Eddie Trunk Remembers John Sykes And Chats With Marty Friedman (1-21-25) |access-date=1 February 2025 |last=Trunk |first=Eddie |author-link=Eddie Trunk |series=Trunk Nation |station=[[Sirius XM]] |date=21 January 2025 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

On 20 January 2025, it was announced via a statement on his social media and website that Sykes had died from cancer; his official website indicated that he died in December 2024, at the age of 65.<ref name="RIP"/><ref>{{cite web |url = https://blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-guitarist-john-sykes-dead-at-65|title = Legendary Guitarist John Sykes Dead At 65 |website = [[Blabbermouth.net]] | date = 20 January 2025 |access-date = 20 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.johnsykes.com/|title=John Sykes - The Official Website of Guitarist John Sykes|access-date=23 January 2025|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122031022/https://www.johnsykes.com/|archive-date=22 January 2025|publisher=John Sykes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.johnsykes.com/news.html|title=John Sykes - News|access-date=4 February 2025|publisher=John Sykes}}</ref>

== Style and legacy ==
Sykes listed [[Jimmy Page]], [[Ritchie Blackmore]], [[Gary Moore]], [[Michael Schenker]], [[Uli Jon Roth]], [[Allan Holdsworth]] and [[John McLaughlin (musician)|John McLaughlin]] among his biggest influences.<ref name="BadBoys"/><ref name="Metal Edge"/> He regarded himself as a "blues player that plays rock".<ref name="MetalRules"/> Some of the main characteristics of Sykes's playing were his fast alternate picking, doubled‐note lines, wide fret-hand vibrato, [[String harmonic#Pinch harmonics|pinch harmonics]] and [[tapping]].<ref name="Musicradar">{{Cite web| url=https://www.musicradar.com/how-to/5-guitar-tricks-you-can-learn-from-whitesnakes-john-sykes | title=5 guitar tricks you can learn from Whitesnake's John Sykes | website=[[MusicRadar]] |first1=Phil |last1=Hilborne | date=30 September 2019 |access-date=6 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.guitarworld.com/artists/top-10-pick-squealers-all-time | title=The Top 10 Pick Squealers of All Time | website=[[Guitar World]] | date=27 October 2017 |access-date=16 January 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Guitar Player">{{Cite web| url=https://www.guitarplayer.com/players/they-came-from-planet-shred-how-80s-guitar-heroes-changed-hard-rock-forever | title=They Came From Planet Shred: How '80s Guitar Heroes Changed Hard Rock Forever | website=[[Guitar Player]] | date=9 March 2021 |access-date=9 March 2021 }}</ref> Former [[White Wizzard]] guitarist Will Wallner also highlighted Sykes's sense of melody.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.guitarworld.com/blogs/bent-out-shape-john-sykes-back | title=Bent Out of Shape: John Sykes is Back! | website=[[Guitar World]] | last=Wallner | first=Will | date=21 December 2012 |access-date=16 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.guitarworld.com/blogs/bent-out-shape-blue-murder-remastered-and-reloaded | title=Bent Out of Shape: Blue Murder Remastered and Reloaded | website=[[Guitar World]] | last=Wallner | first=Will | date=29 April 2013 |access-date=16 January 2021 }}</ref> Likewise, [[Alter Bridge]]'s [[Myles Kennedy]] described Sykes as a "soulful player with chops balancing technique and emotion".<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/john-sykes-blue-murder-interview-2014 | title="I never wanted it to be just about me": John Sykes on Blue Murder, the band he formed after leaving Whitesnake |work=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] |publisher=Louder | first=Malcolm | last=Dome |author-link= Malcolm Dome | date=21 January 2025 | access-date=24 January 2025 }}</ref> Jackson Maxwell, writing for ''[[Guitar World]]'', noted how Sykes "could go full-throttle with the most impressive speedsters, but [...] will be best known as a player who shone brightest when showcasing his other talents."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/artists/guitarists/john-sykes-dies-at-65 |title= "Always one of my favorite guitarists – what a loss": John Sykes, Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy, Tygers of Pan Tang guitarist, dies at 65 |website=[[Guitar World]] |first=Jackson |last=Maxwell |date=20 January 2025 |access-date=21 January 2025 }}</ref>

Sykes has been cited as an influence by [[Michael Amott]],<ref name="Tribute">{{Cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/rockers-pay-tribute-to-legendary-thin-lizzy-and-whitesnake-guitarist-john-sykes |title= Rockers Pay Tribute To Legendary Thin Lizzy And Whitesnake Guitarist John Sykes |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=21 January 2025 |access-date=24 January 2025 }}</ref> [[Courtney Cox (musician)|Courtney Cox]],<ref name="Tribute2">{{Cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/john-sykes-death-tributes/ |title= Rockers Pay Tribute to Late Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy + Blue Murder Guitarist John Sykes |website=[[Loudwire]] |first=Matthew |last=Wilkening |date=21 January 2025 |access-date=24 January 2025 }}</ref> [[Marty Friedman]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/marty-friedman-says-john-sykes-was-an-extremely-important-influence-on-him-his-playing-was-very-innovative |title= Marty Friedman Says John Sykes Was An 'Extremely Important Influence' On Him: His Playing 'Was Very Innovative' |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=22 January 2025 |access-date=24 January 2025 }}</ref> Myles Kennedy,<ref name="Tribute"/> [[Michael Sweet]],<ref name="Tribute2"/> and [[Rich Ward]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/rich-ward-stuck-mojo-fozzy |title= "I was all about Eddie Van Halen and George Lynch. But John Sykes really got me – he changed my world through his tone and vibrato": How Fozzy's Rich Ward took a shred attitude and funk-metal mindset to invent Stuck Mojo |website=[[Guitar World]] |first=Andrew |last=Daly |date=20 January 2025 |access-date=21 January 2025 }}</ref> among others. In 2004, Sykes was included on ''Guitar World'''s list of the "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/guitar-world-s-100-greatest-heavy-metal-guitarists-of-all-time/ |title= Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time |website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=23 January 2004 |access-date=6 January 2021 }}</ref> In 2011, he was included on ''[[Guitar Player]]'s'' list of "50 Unsung Heroes of the Guitar".{{sfn|Molenda|2011}} ''Guitar Player'' also highlighted Sykes in their 2021 article "How '80s Guitar Heroes Changed Hard Rock Forever" as one of the quintessential hard rock guitarists of the 1980s.<ref name="Guitar Player"/> Following Sykes's death, ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine's Quentin Thane Singer wrote: "While Sykes didn't see the same worldwide recognition as other like-minded 1980s guitar heroes [...] his musical contributions to the genre and capabilities as a guitarist are no less significant."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/quentinsinger/2025/01/20/john-sykes-thin-lizzy-and-whitesnake-guitarist-dead-at-65/ |title= John Sykes, Thin Lizzy And Whitesnake Guitarist, Dead At 65 |website=[[Forbes]] |first=Quentin Thane |last=Singer |date=20 January 2025 |access-date=21 January 2025 }}</ref>

== Equipment ==
[[File:John-Sykes dec1-2007.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Sykes performing in 2007 with his 1978 Gibson Les Paul Custom]]
Sykes's main guitar for most of his career was a 1978 [[Gibson Les Paul Custom]]. The guitar was fitted with chrome hardware (which were added at Phil Lynott's suggestion), [[Grover Musical Products, Inc.|Grover]] tuners and a brass nut. It featured a Gibson Dirty Fingers pick-up in the bridge position, which was later swapped out for a Gibson [[PAF (pickup)|PAF]] reissue.<ref name="Equipment">{{Cite web| url=https://www.johnsykes.com/equipment.html | title=Equipment | publisher= John Sykes| access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref> In 2006, Gibson produced a limited number of Les Pauls based on Sykes's model. The line quickly sold out.<ref name="Bio"/> 

On ''Loveland'', Sykes mainly used a 1959 Gibson Les Paul Sunburst, which is also featured on the cover. For clean tones, he often used a 1961 [[Fender Stratocaster]].<ref name="Equipment"/> When he first joined Thin Lizzy, Sykes used a 1977 Gibson Les Paul Custom as a backup guitar.<ref name="MoreLesPauls">{{Cite web|url=http://www.johnsykes.com/morelespauls.html|title=More Sykes Les Pauls|access-date=25 January 2025|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204144722/http://www.johnsykes.com/morelespauls.html|archive-date=4 February 2005|publisher=John Sykes}}</ref> His other backups included a 1959 Gibson Les Paul reissue from 1985 and a 1991 Gibson Les Paul Classic Goldtop.<ref name="MoreLesPauls"/><ref name="SykesGuitars">{{Cite web|url=http://johnsykes.com/guitars.html|title=Sykes Guitars|access-date=25 January 2025|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403170830/http://johnsykes.com/guitars.html|archive-date=3 April 2005|publisher=John Sykes}}</ref> Sykes's collection of guitars also included signature models from [[Jimmy Page]], [[Gary Rossington]], [[Joe Satriani]] and [[Eddie Van Halen]], a white Gibson Les Paul Custom from the early 1970s, a 1956 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop, and a 1965 [[Fender Telecaster]], among many others.<ref name="Equipment"/><ref name="MoreLesPauls"/><ref name="SykesGuitars"/><ref name="OtherGuitars">{{Cite web|url=http://www.johnsykes.com/moreguitars.html|title=Other Sykes Guitars |access-date=25 January 2025|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204144103/http://www.johnsykes.com/moreguitars.html|archive-date=4 February 2005|publisher=John Sykes}}</ref> Sykes used [[Ernie Ball]] strings, gauge .010 to .046, and [[Dunlop Manufacturing|Dunlop]] 1.14mm Tortex picks.<ref name="Equipment"/>

For much of Whitesnake's [[Whitesnake (album)|1987 album]] and the [[Blue Murder (album)|first Blue Murder record]], Sykes used two [[Mesa/Boogie]] Coliseum heads with Mark III pre-amp sections and six 6L6 power tubes.<ref name="Equipment"/> During Blue Murder's later tours, Sykes used a [[Mesa/Boogie Rectifier|Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier]], before switching to [[Marshall JCM800]]s.<ref name="SykesGuitars"/> Later he used [[Peavey 5150|EVH 5150 III]] amplifiers and cabinets.<ref name="Equipment"/> During live performances, Sykes used a variety of rack‐mounted chorus and delay effects.<ref name="Musicradar"/> During his first stint with Thin Lizzy, Sykes used a [[Boss Corporation|Boss]] chorus pedal, which was retired after Whitesnake bassist [[Neil Murray (British musician)|Neil Murray]] complained it was too noisy.<ref name="Kerrang"/>

==Discography==

=== Solo albums ===
* ''[[Out of My Tree]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Loveland (John Sykes album)|Loveland]]'' (1997)
* ''[[20th Century (John Sykes album)|20th Century]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Nuclear Cowboy]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Bad Boy Live!]]'' (2004)

=== with Tygers of Pan Tang ===
* ''[[Spellbound (Tygers of Pan Tang album)|Spellbound]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Crazy Nights (Tygers of Pan Tang album)|Crazy Nights]]'' (1981)
* ''[[The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album)|The Cage]]'' (1982) <small>(Tracks 8 and 10)</small>

=== with Thin Lizzy ===
{{Main|Thin Lizzy discography}}
* ''[[Thunder and Lightning (album)|Thunder and Lightning]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Life (Thin Lizzy album)|Life]]'' (1983)
* ''[[One Night Only (Thin Lizzy album)|One Night Only]]'' (2000)

=== with Whitesnake ===
{{Main|Whitesnake discography}}
* ''[[Slide It In]]'' (1984) {{small|(US version)}}
* ''[[Whitesnake (album)|Whitesnake]]'' (1987)

=== with Blue Murder ===
* ''[[Blue Murder (album)|Blue Murder]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Nothin' But Trouble (Blue Murder album)|Nothin' but Trouble]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Screaming Blue Murder: Dedicated to Phil Lynott]]'' (1994)

=== Other appearances ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Year
!Artist
!Album
!Track(s)
!Credits
!Ref(s)
|-
| 1980
| Streetfighter
| ''New Electric Warriors''
| "She's No Angel"
| Guitar
| <ref name="RIP"/>
|-
| 1992
| [[Def Leppard]]
| ''[[Adrenalize]]''
| {{n/a}}
| Backing vocals
| <ref name="DefLeppard"/>
|-
| 1996
| Various artists
| ''Crossfire: Salute to Stevie Ray''
| "[[Pride and Joy (Stevie Ray Vaughan song)|Pride and Joy]]"
| Guitar
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/crossfire-salute-to-stevie-ray-mw0000648940 | title= Various Artists – Crossfire: Salute to Stevie Ray | website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref>
|-
| 1998
| Various artists
| ''Merry Axemas 2 – More Guitars for Christmas''
| "[[God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen]]"
| Guitar, producer, mixer
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/merry-axemas-vol-2-more-guitars-for-christmas-mw0000600723 | title= Various Artists – Merry Axemas, Vol. 2: More Guitars for Christmas | website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref>
|-
| 2001
| [[Phil Lynott]]
| ''[[Live in Sweden 1983]]''
| All tracks
| Guitar, backing vocals
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-sweden-1983-mw0000710102 | title= Phil Lynott – Live in Sweden 1983  | website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=4 January 2021 }}</ref>
|-
| 2002
| [[Hughes Turner Project]]
| ''[[HTP (album)|HTP]]''
| "Heaven's Missing an Angel"
| Guitar, backing vocals
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/hughes-turner-project-mw0000023379 | title= Hughes-Turner Project – Hughes-Turner Project | website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| [[Derek Sherinian]]
| ''[[Mythology (Derek Sherinian album)|Mythology]]''
| "God of War"
| Guitar
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mythology-mw0000142282 | title= Derek Sherinian – Mythology | website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref>
|-
| 2016
| [[Rick Wakeman]], [[Tony Ashton]]
| ''[[Gastank]]''
| "Growing Up", "The Man's a Fool"
| Guitar
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/gastank-mw0003017204 | title= Rick Wakeman / Tony Ashton – Gastank | website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=27 March 2021 }}</ref>
|-
| 2018
| Various artists
| ''Moore Blues for Gary: A Tribute to Gary Moore by Bob Daisley and Friends''
| "[[Still Got the Blues (For You)|Still Got the Blues]]"
| Guitar
| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-story-behind-this-years-all-star-tribute-to-gary-moore-album | title= The story behind this year's all-star tribute to Gary Moore album | work=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]] | publisher=Louder | last=Lewry | first=Fraser| date=6 December 2018 | access-date=29 June 2020 }}</ref>
|}

==References==

===Footnotes===
{{Reflist}}

===Book sources===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brooks|first=Ken|title=Phil Lynott & Thin Lizzy: Rockin' Vagabond|publisher=Agenda|year=2000|isbn=978-1-899-88221-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Byrne|first=Alan|title=Thin Lizzy: Soldiers of Fortune|publisher=Firefly|year=2004|isbn=978-0-946719-57-0}}
* {{Cite book|last=Putterford|first=Mark|title=Philip Lynott: The Rocker|publisher=Castle Communications|year=1994|isbn=1-898141-50-9}}
* {{Cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|title=The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-656-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Molenda|first=Michael|title=Guitar Player Presents 50 Unsung Heroes of the Guitar|publisher=Backbeat Books|year=2011|isbn=978-1-617-13021-2}}
* {{Cite book |last=Popoff |first=Martin |author-link1=Martin Popoff |title=Sail Away: Whitesnake's Fantastic Voyage |publisher=Soundcheck Books LLP |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-9575-7008-5}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wall|first=Mick|author-link=Mick Wall|title=Appetite for Destruction: The Mick Wall Interviews|publisher=Hachette UK|year=2010|isbn=978-1-409-11435-2}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{discogs artist|John Sykes}}
* {{imdb name|2061035}}

{{John Sykes}}
{{Blue Murder}}
{{ThinLizzy}}
{{Whitesnake}}
{{Tygers of Pan Tang}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sykes, John}}
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Date of death missing]]
[[Category:20th-century English guitarists]]
[[Category:21st-century English guitarists]]
[[Category:Badlands (UK band) members]]
[[Category:Blue Murder (band) members]]
[[Category:English lead guitarists]]
[[Category:English heavy metal guitarists]]
[[Category:English heavy metal singers]]
[[Category:English rock guitarists]]
[[Category:English rock singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Reading, Berkshire]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:Thin Lizzy members]]
[[Category:Whitesnake members]]
[[Category:20th-century English male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century English male singers]]