View source for KVRR

{{Short description|Television station in Fargo, North Dakota}}
{{Redirect|KBRR|the Latvian football club|FK Jūrnieks}}
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{{original research|date=October 2015}}
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{{Infobox television station
| callsign               = KVRR
| city                   = Fargo, North Dakota
| logo                   = KVRR15.png
| logo_size              = 200px
| logo_alt               = Current KVRR logo
| branding               = KVRR; ''KVRR Local News''
| digital                = 19 ([[UHF]])
| virtual                = 15
| subchannels            =
| translators            = ''see {{section link||Satellite stations}} and {{section link||Translators}}''
| affiliations           = {{ubl|'''15.1:''' [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]|'''15.2:''' [[Antenna TV]]}}
| owner                  = Coastal Television Broadcasting Company [[LLC]]{{r|Coastal}}
| licensee               = CTND License LLC
| location               = {{ubl|[[Fargo, North Dakota]]|[[Moorhead, Minnesota]]}}
| country                = United States
| airdate                = {{start date and age|1983|2|14|p=y}}
| last_airdate           = 
| callsign_meaning       = [[Red River Valley|Valley of the Red River]] (coverage area)
| sister_stations        = 
| former_callsigns       = KVNJ-TV (1983–1985)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 15 (UHF, 1983–2009)
| former_affiliations    = [[Independent station|Independent]] (1983–1986)
| erp                    = 1,000 [[kW]]
| haat                   = {{convert|379|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id            = 55372
| coordinates            = {{coord|46|40|29|N|96|13|40|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority    = [[FCC]]
| website                = {{url|https://www.kvrr.com/}} 
}}

'''KVRR''' (channel 15) is a [[television station]] in [[Fargo, North Dakota]], United States, affiliated with the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] network. Owned by Coastal Television Broadcasting Company, the station maintains studios on South 40th Street and South 9th Avenue in Fargo, and its transmitter is located near [[Tansem, Minnesota]]. KVRR also handles [[master control]] and some internal operations for [[sister station]] and fellow Fox affiliate [[KQDS-TV]] in [[Duluth, Minnesota]].

KVRR's programming is simulcast on three full-power [[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|satellite stations]]: '''KJRR''' (channel 7) in [[Jamestown, North Dakota]], '''KBRR''' (channel 10) in [[Thief River Falls, Minnesota]] (serving the [[Grand Forks]] area), and '''KNRR''' (channel 12) in [[Pembina, North Dakota]] (which also covers parts of [[southern Manitoba]], Canada, including [[Winnipeg]]).

KVRR was the [[Flagship (broadcasting)|flagship]] television property of previous owner [[Red River Broadcasting]], which owned the station from its inception until its sale to Coastal in 2024.

==History==
[[File:KVRR.JPG|thumb|300px|KVRR studio in Fargo, North Dakota.]]
The station first signed on the air on February 14, 1983, under the callsign KVNJ-TV, which was inspired by an FM station that launched in 1947.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fargo commercial TV station to open Monday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-forum-fargo-commercial-tv-station-to/173979760/ |access-date=June 6, 2025 |newspaper=The Forum |date=February 12, 1983 |location=Fargo, North Dakota |page=A–5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Court Orders Sale Of KVNJ Firm Assets |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fargo-forum-daily-republican-and-m/173980282/ |access-date=June 6, 2025 |newspaper=The Forum |date=April 19, 1950 |location=Fargo, North Dakota |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> It was the first [[independent station]] in [[the Dakotas]], as well as the first new standalone full-power commercial station to sign on in the Fargo–Grand Forks market in 29 years. [[WDAZ-TV]] (channel 8) in Grand Forks had signed on in 1967, but is co-owned with Fargo's [[WDAY-TV]] (channel 6).

The station changed its call letters to KVRR in 1985;<ref>{{cite news |last=Freise |first=Kathy |title=KVNJ now KVRR; goes 24 hours in stereo |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-forum-kvnj-now-kvrr-goes-24-hours-i/159449938/ |access-date=June 5, 2025 |newspaper=The Forum |date=August 18, 1985 |location=Fargo, North Dakota |page=B7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> that year, KBRR signed on from Thief River Falls as a satellite station serving Grand Forks.<ref>{{cite news |title=New TV station to carry part of Farm Aid concert |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/grand-forks-herald-new-tv-station-to-car/159450937/ |access-date=June 5, 2025 |newspaper=Grand Forks Herald |date=September 20, 1985 |location=Grand Forks, North Dakota |page=5D |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Satellite station KNRR signed on from Pembina in 1986, with intentions to target Winnipeg and southern Manitoba. Shortly afterward, on October 6, 1986, the three-station network became a charter affiliate of the upstart Fox network. However, like most early Fox affiliates, the stations still programmed themselves as independents, since Fox carried only one program at the time (''[[The Late Show (1986 TV series)|The Late Show]] Starring [[Joan Rivers]]''). KJRR in Jamestown joined KVRR's regional network in 1988. KJRR served as the network's affiliate for the eastern portion of the Bismarck television market (excluding the city of Bismarck itself) until November 1999, when [[KNDB|KNDX]] signed on as Fox's first affiliate in central North Dakota.

In December 1988, KVRR partnered with three other independent stations serving Minnesota—KTMA (now [[The CW|CW]] affiliate [[WUCW]]) in [[Minneapolis–Saint Paul]], KXLI (now [[Ion Television]] [[owned-and-operated station]] [[KPXM]]) in [[St. Cloud, Minnesota|St. Cloud]] and [[KXLT-TV]] (now a Fox affiliate) in [[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]]—to create a new regional television network called the ''Minnesota Independent Network'' (MIN). Despite good intentions, the network never got off the ground.

The stations also carried programming from the United Paramount Network ([[UPN]]) on a [[broadcast delay|tape delay]] from the network's debut on January 16, 1995, until its programming was dropped in 1998, due to the presence of Minneapolis UPN affiliate [[KMSP-TV]] on cable providers in most of KVRR's viewing area (when KMSP became a Fox owned-and-operated station in September 2002, [[KCPM (TV)|KCPM]] in Grand Forks signed on as a full-time UPN station in 2003).

[[File:KVRRFoxHD.png|thumb|left|KVRR's last logo while branded simply "Fox", used from March 2014 through early 2015.]]
From the mid-1990s until March 2015, KVRR did not include any regional, channel, or call letter branding on-air outside of [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC)-required [[station identification]]s, a rarity among American television stations. The four stations were collectively branded as "Your Fox Station" or simply "Fox". When the station began a news department in 2000, it was branded as ''Fox News''. The station began phasing out the "Fox" branding in favor of simply branding by the KVRR call letters in March 2015. Station management stated that the rebrand was done to bring its branding in line with the Fargo market's other major network stations, all but one of which ([[CBS]] affiliate [[KXJB-LD]], which brands by its former channel number as "KX4", now occupied by [[KRDK-TV]]) has long branded with their call letters. The move was also intended to distinguish the station from [[Fox News Channel]]; KVRR is one of only a handful of Fox affiliates that omits network references in their branding. KVRR launched a website on September 15, 2011.

In the summer of 2015, Red River Broadcasting announced that [[Antenna TV]] would be carried on the digital subchannels of all of its owned TV stations and satellite stations on January 1, 2016, including KVRR (relayed on KBRR, KJRR, and KNRR), [[KQDS-TV]] in [[Duluth]], and [[KDLT-TV]] in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] (relayed on KDLV in [[Mitchell, South Dakota|Mitchell]]);{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}} KDLT/KDLV would soon be sold to [[Gray Television]] in 2018, though continuing to broadcast Antenna TV on its own.

On November 30, 2021, [[Forum Communications]] (owner of WDAY/WDAZ) announced its intent to purchase KVRR and its satellites, as well as KQDS, from Red River Broadcasting for $24 million. Forum had sought a waiver from the FCC allowing it to own a second top–four ranked full-power station in the Fargo–Grand Forks market, though it would not consolidate the newsrooms of WDAY and KVRR.<ref name="wdaybuyskvrr1">{{cite web|url=https://www.northpine.com/blog/2021/11/30/forum-buys-fargo-duluth-fox-affiliates/|title=Forum Buys Fargo, Duluth FOX Affiliates|first=Jon|last=Ellis|website=Northpine.com|date=November 30, 2021|accessdate=January 23, 2022}}</ref><ref name="wdaybuyskvrr2">{{cite web|url=https://www.northpine.com/blog/2022/01/22/forum-seeks-waiver-for-24m-purchase-of-fargo-duluth-fox-affiliates/|title=Forum Seeks Waiver for Purchase of Fargo, Duluth FOX Stations|first=Jon|last=Ellis|website=Northpine.com|date=January 22, 2022|accessdate=January 23, 2022}}</ref> In the absence of FCC action, the deal was terminated in June 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inforum.com/business/forum-communications-planned-purchase-of-kvrr-tv-in-fargo-kqds-tv-in-duluth-falls-through|title=Forum Communications' planned purchase of KVRR-TV in Fargo, KQDS-TV in Duluth falls through|work=Inforum.com|first=Thomas|last=Evanella|date=June 6, 2023|accessdate=June 7, 2023}}</ref> On December 1, 2023, it was announced that Red River would sell the stations to the Coastal Television Broadcasting Group;<ref name="Coastal">{{cite web|url=https://www.kvrr.com/2023/12/01/coastal-television-reaches-agreement-to-acquire-red-river-broadcast/|title=Coastal Television reaches agreement to acquire Red River Broadcast|work=KVRR.com|date=December 1, 2023|accessdate=December 2, 2023}}</ref> the sale was completed on April 5, 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/views/public/consummationDraftCopy?displayType=html&appKey=25076f918ea70add018eaeb937b10c3b&id=25076f918ea70add018eaeb937b10c3b&goBack=N|title=Notification of Consummation|work=Licensing and Management System|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]|date=April 5, 2024|accessdate=April 8, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://northpine.com/2024/04/08/fcc-monitor-duluth-fargo-tv-sale-closes-two-new-lpfms-okd/|title=FCC Monitor: Duluth, Fargo TV Sale Closes; Two New LPFM's OK'd|first=Jon|last=Ellis|website=Northpine.com|date=April 8, 2024|accessdate=April 8, 2024}}</ref>   

===KNRR and the old KCND===
{{main|KCND-TV}}
'''KNRR''' (channel 12) operates on a channel frequency previously occupied by [[KCND-TV]], a station formerly owned by [[Gordon McLendon]]. In September 1975, [[Izzy Asper]] acquired the station and relocated it to Winnipeg, relaunching as [[CKND-TV]] on VHF channel 9 (now an owned-and-operated station of the [[Global Television Network]]). Ten years later, in 1986, channel 12 returned to the air as a semi-satellite of KVRR.

The coverage area of KNRR's analog signal included Winnipeg, which has almost double the population of KVRR's entire primary service area in North Dakota and western Minnesota. However, the [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] (CRTC) barred Winnipeg-area cable systems from carrying KNRR due to concerns that local advertisers would purchase time on KNRR rather than on television stations in the Winnipeg [[media market|market]].<ref>[http://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1986/DB86-1006.htm ARCHIVED –  Decision CRTC 86-1006]</ref><ref>[http://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1994%5CDB94-793.htm ARCHIVED –  Decision CRTC 94-793]</ref> As a result, [[Rogers Cable]] systems in the Winnipeg area carry [[WUHF]] in [[Rochester, New York]], as the Fox station available in the market, while [[Manitoba Telecom Services|MTS TV]] carries Fox's owned-and-operated station in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, KMSP-TV.

Even during the analog television era, when the northern fringe of KNRR's grade B signal contour encompassed Winnipeg, KNRR was all but impossible to receive in the [[River Heights, Winnipeg|River Heights]] and [[North End, Winnipeg|North End]] neighborhoods of the city, and was also subject to interference from hydro lines and telephone relay stations.<ref>{{cite news | last = Prokosh | first = Kevin | title = KNRR reception depends on where viewers live| publisher=Winnipeg Free Press | date = January 10, 1986}}</ref> Over time, KNRR's transmitter degraded and was not replaced, further reducing the signal quality.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://data.fcc.gov/mediabureau/v01/tv/application/1286412.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=April 4, 2013 |archive-date=March 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326035456/http://data.fcc.gov/mediabureau/v01/tv/application/1286412.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

KNRR shut down its signal on June 12, 2009, when the [[Digital television transition in the United States|digital television transition]] took place. KNRR had not installed a digital transmitter, and its post-transition digital allotment on UHF channel 15 had already been reassigned to [[PBS]] member station [[KGFE]] as that station's post-transition allocation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.fcc.gov/mediabureau/v01/tv/application/1326392.html|title=Application For Extension Of Time To Construct A Digital Television Broadcast Station|date=August 6, 2009|website=fcc.gov|access-date=November 8, 2019|archive-date=March 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326023938/http://data.fcc.gov/mediabureau/v01/tv/application/1326392.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Although it easily could have ceased operations permanently, the station's digital signal resumed operation in late October 2009, albeit operating at a very low power.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theviewfromseven.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/resurrected-pembina-station-to-provide-winnipegs-first-over-the-air-digital-signal/|title=Resurrected Pembina station to provide Winnipeg's first over-the-air digital signal|date=October 15, 2009|website=The View from Seven|language=en|access-date=November 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.northpine.com/broadcast/archive/news0609.html|title=June 2009|website=Northpine.com|access-date=November 8, 2019}}</ref>

Although it can be received in several rural counties in North Dakota and Minnesota, the station's largest potential audience lies in the urban centers of southern Manitoba, including [[Altona, Manitoba|Altona]], [[Morden, Manitoba|Morden]] and [[Winkler, Manitoba|Winkler]], and fringe coverage of Winnipeg.<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/contour.php?appid=1338208&map=Y&contour=Y&pop=N&incpop=&excpop=&lprw=N&head=Y&asrn=&extras=&cir=&circen=48.9955303403503%2C-97.4081663257613 RabbitEars coverage map for KNRR]</ref>

==News operation==
[[File:RRB Logo.png|thumb|right|Previous KVRR FOX News logo until 2014.]]
KVRR presently broadcasts {{frac|18|1|2}} hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with {{frac|3|1|2}} hours each weekday and one hour on Sundays; the station does not air newscasts on Saturdays). As with most programming, KVRR's newscasts are simulcast on satellite stations KJRR, KBRR and KNRR, with separate Grand Forks area commercials occasionally inserted on KBRR/KNRR.

KVRR launched its news department in July 2000, when it debuted a half-hour nightly newscast at 9&nbsp;p.m., becoming the first prime time newscast in the Fargo market. In 2009, the station debuted a half-hour weeknight-only newscast at 6&nbsp;p.m. On September 19, 2011, the 9 p.m. newscast was expanded from 35 minutes to one hour. On February 5, 2014, KVRR became the third and last television news operation in the Fargo–Grand Forks market (after KXJB-TV 4/KVLY 11 and WDAY 6/WDAZ 8) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.<ref name="pbm-kvrrhdnews">{{cite news|url=http://www.prairiebizmag.com/event/article/id/17733/|title=KVRR broadcasts first high-definition newscast|date=February 6, 2014|newspaper=Prairie Business Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080922/http://www.prairiebizmag.com/event/article/id/17733/|archive-date=September 24, 2015|agency=[[Forum Communications|Forum News Service]]}}</ref>

==Technical information==
[[File:KVRR-tower.JPG|right|250px|thumb|KVRR tower in [[Tansem Township, Clay County, Minnesota|Tansem, Minnesota]].]]

===Subchannels===
The station's signal is [[Multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of KVRR<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KVRR#station RabbitEars TV Query for KVRR]</ref>
! [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! Short name
! Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 15.1 
| [[720p]] || [[16:9]] || KVRR-DT || [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 15.2 
| [[480i]] || [[4:3]] || ANTENNA || [[Antenna TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Antenna TV|url = http://www.kvrr.com/antenna-tv/36479968|website = KVRR|access-date = December 24, 2015}}</ref>
|}

===Analog-to-digital conversion===
In the early 2000s{{when|date=March 2014}}, KVRR became the first commercial television station (the first being Prairie Public Television member stations KFME (channel 13), KGFE in Grand Forks and KCGE-DT in [[Crookston, Minnesota]]) in eastern North Dakota to transmit a digital signal.

KVRR shut down its analog signal, over [[UHF]] channel 15, on February 1, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 19,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}</ref> using [[virtual channel]] 15.

KVRR and KJRR were the only stations in KVRR's regional network to broadcast programming in [[High-definition television|high definition]] until March 2011, when KBRR and KNRR upgraded their digital signals to transmit programming in HD. On March 18, 2011, [[Midcontinent Communications]] added KBRR's HD feed on its systems in Grand Forks and [[Devils Lake, North Dakota|Devils Lake]] as it became available.<ref>http://www.grandforksherald.com/event/article/id/197301/group/homepage/{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===Satellite stations===
KVRR operates three full-power satellite stations: KJRR, KBRR, and KNRR. These stations fully [[simulcast]] KVRR, but KBRR and KNRR occasionally air separate commercials for Grand Forks and the northern portion of the viewing area. Aside from their transmitters, the satellite stations do not maintain any physical presence in their cities of license.

{| class="wikitable"
! Station
! [[City of license]]<br />(other locations served)
! [[channel (broadcasting)|Channel]]
! First air date
!Second letter of callsign meaning
! [[effective radiated power|ERP]]
! [[HAAT]]
! [[Facility ID]]
! Transmitter coordinates
! Public license information
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| '''KJRR'''
| [[Jamestown, North Dakota|Jamestown]]<br />([[Valley City, North Dakota|Valley City]])
| [[Digital terrestrial television|Digital]]: 7 ([[VHF]])<br />[[virtual channel|Virtual]]: 7
| {{start date and age|1988|2|8}}
| Jamestown, North Dakota
| 21.3&nbsp;kW
| {{convert|135|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| 55364
| {{coord|46|55|25.5|N|98|46|20.2|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=KJRR}}
| {{ubl|{{FCC-TV-Station-profile|KJRR|Public file}}|{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55364|3=LMS}}}}
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| '''KBRR'''
| [[Thief River Falls, MN]]<br />([[Grand Forks]])
| Digital: 10 (VHF)<br />Virtual: 10
| {{start date and age|1985|9|22}}
| Red River Broadcasting Company
| 9.3&nbsp;kW
| {{convert|198.1|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| 55370
| {{coord|47|58|38|N|96|36|18|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=KBRR}}
| {{ubl|{{FCC-TV-Station-profile|KBRR|Public file}}|{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55370|3=LMS}}}}
|- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"
| '''KNRR'''
| [[Pembina, North Dakota|Pembina]]<br />([[Southern Manitoba]]/[[Winnipeg]])
| Digital: 12 (VHF)<br />Virtual: 12
| {{start date and age|1986|1|1}}
| Northern North Dakota
| 4.4&nbsp;kW
| {{convert|427|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| 55362
| {{coord|48|59|44|N|97|24|28|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=KNRR}}
| {{ubl|{{FCC-TV-Station-profile|KNRR|Public file}}|{{FCC-LMS-Facility|55362|3=LMS}}}}
|}

===Translators===
KVRR serves its large coverage area with three [[Broadcast relay station#Translator stations|translators]]. All are owned by local municipalities and relay satellite station KBRR.

*'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|36337|3=K16KE-D}}''' [[Baudette, MN]]
*'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|57688|3=K26OH-D}}''' [[Roseau, MN]]
*'''{{FCC-LMS-Facility|36328|3=K36LW-D}}''' [[Williams, MN]]

KVRR and its satellite stations originally relayed its programming on a large network of translators throughout eastern North Dakota and west-central Minnesota. However, only one remains relaying KBRR and two more relaying KBRR in [[Lake of the Woods County]] were added as multiplexed [[digital subchannel]]s after their transition to digital broadcasts in 2011. K26OH-D/Roseau is owned by [[Roseau County]] and K16KE/Baudette and K36LW/Williams are owned by Lake of the Woods County.

K61BJ in [[Donnelly, Minnesota]], K54AT in [[Brainerd, Minnesota]], K33HB in Devils Lake, North Dakota (relaying KNRR), and K05IV in [[Park Rapids, Minnesota]], are no longer actively used as translators of KVRR. K61BJ was thought to be in operation by KVRR, but due to lack of communication it was found that the translator was damaged beyond repair by a lightning strike in 2005. K54AT was taken off the air in mid-April 2008, never to return. This was due to several reasons, the most significant being that the Brainerd was already served by a translator of Twin Cities Fox O&O KMSP-TV. K33HB, which relayed KNRR, was knocked off-the-air due to a tower collapse. K05IV's license was surrendered to the FCC on June 12, 2013.

KVRR originally maintained translators in north-central [[Alexandria, Minnesota|Alexandria]], [[Bemidji]], [[Grand Rapids, Minnesota|Grand Rapids]], [[Red Lake, Minnesota|Red Lake]] (relaying KBRR), and [[Walker, Minnesota]]. However, the Bemidji translator was forced off the air by the sign on of [[WFTC]] satellite station KFTC, which was affiliated with Fox at the time, and is now also a satellite station of current Fox affiliate KMSP-TV. The Grand Rapids translator now carries sister station KQDS-TV in Duluth, whose [[master control]] and non-news programming originates from Fargo. The Alexandria, Red Lake and Walker translators, owned by private groups, now carry stations from the Twin Cities.

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*{{official|https://www.kvrr.com/}}
*[http://www.northpine.com/broadcast/captures/nd/kvrr.html northpine.com Screengrabs of the KVRR family]

{{Fargo TV}}
{{Manitoba TV}}
{{TV Stations North Dakota}}
{{Fox Minnesota}}
{{Coastal TV Broadcasting}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kvrr}}
[[Category:1983 establishments in North Dakota]]
[[Category:Antenna TV affiliates]]
[[Category:Fox Broadcasting Company affiliates]]
[[Category:Coastal Television]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1983]]
[[Category:Television stations in Fargo–Moorhead]]