View source for King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis

{{Short description|1970 American documentary}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
| image          = King A Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis (1970 poster).jpg
| alt            = Photo of Martin Luther King Jr. behind bars in a Florida jail. The caption reads: "One night only. March 24th 1970, 8 P.M. Tickets $5.00, tax deductible. All proceeds to The Martin Luther King, Jr. Special Fund."
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| producer       = [[Ely Landau]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLnkqq5aZM0 Documentary Winners: 1971 Oscars]</ref>
| director       = [[Sidney Lumet]]<br />[[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]
| narrator       = [[Harry Belafonte]]<br />[[Ruby Dee]]<br /> [[Ben Gazzara]]<br />[[Charlton Heston]]<br />[[James Earl Jones]]<br />[[Burt Lancaster]] <br />  [[Paul Newman]]<br />[[Anthony Quinn]]<br />[[Clarence Williams III]]<br />[[Joanne Woodward]]
| cinematography = 
| music          = [[Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson]]
| editing        = Lora Hayes<br />John N. Carter
| studio         = [[Commonwealth United Entertainment]]
| distributor    = Martin Luther King Film Project
| released       = {{Film date|1970|03|24}}
| runtime        = 185 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = 
 
}}

'''''King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis''''' is a 1970 American [[documentary film]] biography of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] and his creation and leadership of the [[nonviolent]] campaign for civil rights and social and economic justice in the [[Civil Rights Movement]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Greenspun|first=Roger|title=Movie Review: King A Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis (1970) Screen: The Pilgrimage of Martin Luther King Jr.|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9405E7DE143EE034BC4C51DFB566838B669EDE|access-date=26 February 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 24, 1970}}</ref>

==Summary==
It uses only original newsreel and other primary material, unvarnished and unretouched, and covers the period from the [[Montgomery bus boycott]] of 1955 and 1956 through his assassination in 1968. The original newsreel segments are framed by celebrity narrators [[Harry Belafonte]], [[Ruby Dee]], [[Ben Gazzara]], [[Charlton Heston]], [[James Earl Jones]], [[Burt Lancaster]], [[Paul Newman]], [[Anthony Quinn]], [[Clarence Williams III]], and [[Joanne Woodward]]. The movie was produced by [[Ely Landau]] and directed by [[Sidney Lumet]] (the only documentary he directed) and [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]. [[Richard Kaplan (film producer)|Richard J. Kaplan]] was the associate producer in charge of production.

==Released==
When first released, it was shown in over 500 theaters as a "one-time-only" event on March 24, 1970, for one night only. After the screening, the prints of the film were to be given to the Martin Luther King Jr. Special Fund for distribution in schools and for civic groups. Tickets were priced at $5 and the event was estimated to have generated $2 million which went to the Fund.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=Over 500 Theatres Played 'King'; $2-Mil Yield; May Go For Re-Play; 'Non-Violence' Newly Respected?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_variety_1970-04-01_258_7/page/4/mode/2up|date=April 1, 1970|page=4}}</ref>

==Reception and legacy==
The film has received 100% on [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/king_a_filmed_recordmontgomery_to_memphis Rotten Tomatoes]</ref>

It was nominated for the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] for [[Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature|Best Documentary Feature]].<ref name="NY Times">{{cite web |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/126774/King-A-Filmed-Record-Montgomery-to-Memphis/details |title=NY Times: King: A Filmed Record ... Montgomery to Memphis |access-date=2008-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521094531/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/126774/King-A-Filmed-Record-Montgomery-to-Memphis/details |archive-date=2011-05-21 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Oscars1971">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971 |title=The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners |work=oscars.org|date=4 October 2014 }}</ref>
In 1999, this film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States [[Library of Congress]] and selected for preservation in its [[National Film Registry]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Preserving the Silver Screen (December 1999) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin|url=https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9912/nfb.html|access-date=2020-11-18|website=www.loc.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/|access-date=2020-11-18|website=Library of Congress}}</ref>

===Rediscovery===
After its "one-time-only" showing it was occasionally seen on commercial television (unedited and with limited interruption) and for a short period released for home video on the Pacific Arts label and distributed to the educational market by Richard Kaplan Productions. Then for many years it was no longer available and rarely seen.  Finally, in 2010 Richard Kaplan, who had long felt that ''King'' should be seen by a new generation who knew of it only by reputation, set up a not-for-profit company, A Filmed Record Inc., and produced a DVD using master elements he had stored over the years. A Filmed Record, Inc. released the DVD and ''King'' was once again available after 40 years of being a "lost" film.

In 2012 A Filmed Record, Inc. (with the cooperation of the estate of Ely Landau producer of the original film) entered into an agreement with Kino Lorber giving them worldwide exclusive rights to distribute ''King'' and to make possible its being seen by the largest possible audience.  Kino Lorber, Inc., in partnership with The Library of Congress and with the cooperation of the Museum of Modern Art, restored and remastered the original enabling 35&nbsp;mm prints and made the film available on DVD and Blu-ray.

Kino Lorber and Kaplan prepared a nationwide commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the [[March on Washington]] and King's  "I Have a Dream" speech, which was screened at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's BAMcinématek on August 13, 2013, followed by a screening at Film Forum on August 28, 2013.  Kino Lorber was also launching an educational outreach campaign to provide a 24-minute abridged version of the film, titled ''Legacy of a Dream'', to every high school in America.

==See also==
{{Portal|Film}}
* [[Civil rights movement in popular culture]]
* [[List of American films of 1970]]
* ''[[Malcolm X (1972 film)|Malcolm X]]'', 1972 documentary also nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature|Best Documentary Feature Oscar]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://kinolorber.com/film/kingafilmedrecordmontgomerytomemphis ''King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis''] at [[Kino Lorber]] 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130424070706/http://alivemindcinema.com/king/ Alive Mind Cinema]
* [http://afilmedrecord.com/ A Filmed Record, Inc. webpage]
* [http://www.legacyofadream.com Legacy of a Dream]
* {{IMDb title|0065944}}
* {{TCMDb title|id=|title=}}
* {{AFI film|20735}}
* ''King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis'' essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, Bloomsbury Academic, 2010 {{ISBN|0826429777}}, pages 663-665 [https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIDGX-TIZ9I Excerpt on Kino Lorber's official YouTube channel]

{{Martin Luther King|state=collapsed}}
{{Sidney Lumet}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis}}
[[Category:1970 films]]
[[Category:1970s English-language films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:Documentary films about the civil rights movement]]
[[Category:United States National Film Registry films]]
[[Category:1970 documentary films]]
[[Category:Films about Martin Luther King Jr.]]
[[Category:Black-and-white documentary films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:1970s American films]]
[[Category:American collage films]]
[[Category:English-language documentary films]]
[[Category:1970s rediscovered films]]
[[Category:rediscovered American films]]