View source for Lausanne

{{Short description|City in Switzerland}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox Switzerland municipality
|subject_name      = Lausanne
|image_photo       = Lausanne Wiki.jpg
|image_caption     = From top to bottom; left to right: the [[Olympic Museum]], the [[Cathedral of Lausanne]], the [[Federal courts of Switzerland]], aerial view of the city, and the park of Milan.
|municipality_type = municipality, town
|imagepath_flag    = Flag of Lausanne.svg
|imagepath_coa     = CHE Lausanne COA.svg
|canton            = Vaud
|iso-code-region   = CH-VD
|district          = [[Lausanne (district)|Lausanne]]
|coordinates       = {{coord|46|31|12|N|6|38|00|E|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code       = 1000 (in general), 1003–1007, 1010–1012, 1000 Lausanne 25–27, 1052 Le Mont-sur-Lausanne (partly), 1053 Cugy VD (partly), 1032 Crissier (partly), 1032 Romanel-sur-Lausanne (partly), 1033 Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne (partly)
|municipality_code = 5586
|elevation         = 526
|elevation_description = Cité
|highest           = [[Montagne du Château]]
|highest_m         = 935
|lowest            = [[Lake Léman]]
|lowest_m          = 372
|mayor             = [[Grégoire Junod]] |mayor_asof=2016 |mayor_party=PS
|mayor_title       = {{lang|fr|Syndic}}
|list_of_mayors    = List of mayors of Lausanne
|parliament_name   = {{lang|fr|[[#Parliament|Conseil communal]]}}
|parliament_number_of_members = 100
|executive_name    = {{lang|fr|[[#Government|Municipalité]]}}
|executive_number_of_members = 7
|places            = Le Chalet-à-Gobet, Montblesson, Montheron, [[Ouchy]], Vernand-Dessous, Vernand-Dessus, Vers-chez-les-Blanc
|demonym           = {{langx|fr|link=no|Lausannois(e)}}
|neighboring_municipalities= [[Bottens]], [[Bretigny-sur-Morrens]], [[Chavannes-près-Renens]], [[Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne]], [[Crissier]], [[Cugy, Vaud|Cugy]], [[Écublens, Vaud|Écublens]], [[Épalinges]], [[Évian-les-Bains]] (FR-74), [[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Jouxtens-Mézery]], [[Le Mont-sur-Lausanne]], [[Lugrin]] (FR-74), [[Maxilly-sur-Léman]] (FR-74), [[Montpreveyres]], [[Morrens]], [[Neuvecelle]] (FR-74), [[Prilly]], [[Pully]], [[Renens]], [[Romanel-sur-Lausanne]], [[Saint-Sulpice, Vaud|Saint-Sulpice]], [[Savigny, Switzerland|Savigny]]
|twintowns         =
}}
[[File:CHE Lausanne Logo.svg|thumb|Logo of the city of Lausanne]]
'''Lausanne''' ({{IPAc-en|l|oʊ|ˈ|z|æ|n}} {{respell|loh|ZAN}}, {{IPAc-en|USalso|l|oʊ|ˈ|z|ɑː|n}} {{respell|loh|ZAHN}};<ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Lausanne |access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lausanne |title=Lausanne |work=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190511083131/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Lausanne "Lausanne"] (US) and {{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Lausanne |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182053/https://www.lexico.com/definition/lausanne |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=Lausanne |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Lausanne |access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref> {{IPA|fr|lozan|lang|LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-Lausanne.wav}}; {{langx|frp|Losena}} {{IPA|frp|lɔˈzəna||frp-greverin-Lojena.ogg}}){{efn|name=HDS|{{langx|de|Lausanne}} {{IPA|de|loˈzan||de-Lausanne.ogg}}; {{langx|it|Losanna}} {{IPA|it|loˈzanna|}}; {{langx|rm|Losanna}} {{IPA|rm|loˈzana|}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/ghh/index.php?ghhterm=Lausanne |publisher=Historical Directory of Switzerland |location=Berne, Switzerland |type=official site |title=Glossarium Helvetiae Historicum, Lausanne |language=fr}}. "[http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/ghh/index.php?pagename=intro2 À l'intérieur des articles, les formes principales des noms officiels ou indigènes ("endonymes") sont affichées en gros caractères demi-gras, '''celles des exonymes historiques en caractères normaux'''. Enfin, toutes les formes secondaires sont imprimées en italique.] [Engl.: Within the articles, the main forms of official or indigenous names ("endonyms") are displayed in large semi-bold characters, '''those of historical exonyms in normal characters''' {means: non-bold}. Finally, all secondary forms are printed in italics.]</ref><ref name="HDS">{{HDS|2408|Lausanne|author=Gilbert Coutaz|date=30 June 2014}}</ref>}} is the capital and largest [[List of towns in Switzerland|city]] of the Swiss French-speaking [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Vaud]], in [[Switzerland]]. The [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] capital, it is a hilly city situated on the shores of [[Lake Geneva]], about halfway between the [[Jura Mountains]] and the [[Alps]], and facing the French town of [[Évian-les-Bains]] across the lake. Lausanne is located (as the crow flies) {{convert|51.7|km|mi|frac=2|abbr=off}} northeast of [[Geneva]], the nearest major city.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fr.distance.to/Lausanne/Gen%C3%A8ve|title=Distance Lausanne > Genève - Trajet aérien, trajet par route, point médian|website=Calculateur de distance}}</ref> The [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland]] convenes in Lausanne, although it is not the ''[[de jure]]'' capital of the nation.

The [[municipality]] of Lausanne has a population of about 150,000, making it the [[List of cities in Switzerland|fourth largest city in Switzerland]] after [[Basel]], [[Geneva]], and [[Zurich]], with the entire agglomeration area having about 420,000 inhabitants (as of January 2019).<ref name="Agglomeration">{{cite web |url=https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/de/px-x-2105000000_202/-/px-x-2105000000_202.px |type=Statistics |title=Lebensqualität in den Städten und Agglomerationen (Agglo 2012): Demographischer Kontext |publisher=Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, Swiss Federal Administration |website=pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/ |date=2019 |access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref> The [[metropolitan area]] of Lausanne-Geneva (including [[Vevey]]-[[Montreux]], [[Yverdon-les-Bains]], [[Valais]] and foreign parts), commonly designated as ''[[Lake Geneva region|Arc lémanique]]'' was over 1.3&nbsp;million inhabitants in 2017 and is the fastest growing in Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peca |first=Servan |date=29 December 2015 |title=L'Arc lémanique a été dépassé par son propre pouvoir de séduction |work=[[Le Temps]] |url=https://www.letemps.ch/economie/larc-lemanique-depasse-propre-pouvoir-seduction}}</ref>

Initially a Celtic and Roman settlement on the shores of the lake, Lausanne became a town at the foot of [[Lausanne Cathedral|Notre Dame]], a cathedral built in the 12th century. 

However, in the 20th century, Lausanne became a focus of international sport, hosting the [[International Olympic Committee]] (which has recognized the city as the "Olympic Capital" since 1994),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifsports-guide.ch/english/navigation/bienvenue_en.html |title=Welcome to International Sports Federations |publisher=International Sports Federations |access-date=27 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811030451/http://www.ifsports-guide.ch/english/navigation/bienvenue_en.html |archive-date=11 August 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]] and some 55 international sport associations.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kucera |first1=Andrea |title=Lausanne – Hauptstadt des Sports |url=http://www.nzz.ch/schweiz/lausanne--hauptstadt-des-sports-1.18531089 |access-date=28 April 2015 |work=[[NZZ]] |date=28 April 2015}}</ref> It lies in a noted wine-growing region. With its [[Lausanne Metro|28-station metro system]], Lausanne is the smallest city in the world to have a [[rapid transit]] system.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/lausanne/ |title=Lausanne Metro m2, Vaud canton, Switzerland |website=Railway Technology|access-date=29 July 2019}}</ref> Lausanne hosted the [[2020 Winter Youth Olympics]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/lausanne-named-winter-youth-olympic-games-host-for-2020 |title=Lausanne named Winter Youth Olympic Games host for 2020 |date=27 October 2016 |work=International Olympic Committee |access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref>

==History==

The [[Roman Republic|Romans]] built a military camp, which they called {{lang|la|[[Lousanna]]}}, at the site of a [[Celt]]ic settlement, near the lake where [[Vidy]] and [[Ouchy]] are situated; on the hill above was a fort called {{lang|la|Lausodunon}} or {{lang|la|Lousodunon}} (The "-y" suffix is common to many place names of Roman origin in the region (e.g.) [[Prilly]], [[Pully]], [[Lutry]], etc.).<ref name="HDS" /> By the 2nd century AD, it was known as {{lang|la|vikanor[um] Lousonnensium}} and in 280 as {{lang|la|lacu Lausonio}}. By 400, it was {{lang|la|civitas Lausanna}}, and in 990 it was mentioned as {{lang|la|Losanna}}.<ref name="HDS" /> 

[[File:Saint François IMG 4837.jpg|thumb|{{lang|fr|Saint-François|italic=no}} Square, {{circa|1840}}]]
After the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]], insecurity forced the residents of Lausanne to move to its current centre, a hilly site that was easier to defend. The city which emerged from the camp was ruled by the [[County of Savoy|Counts of Savoy]] and the [[Bishop of Lausanne]].

From 888 to 1032, the initially relatively small town belonged to the Kingdom of [[Upper Burgundy]]. During the 11th century, Lausanne developed into a political, economic and religious center. The city became the center of the secular rule of the bishops. In the period that followed, especially in the 12th and 13th centuries, Lausanne flourished. Finally, in 1275, the [[Lausanne Cathedral]] was consecrated in the presence of Pope Gregory X and [[Rudolf I of Germany|King Rudolf I of Germany]].

It was invaded by forces from the canton of [[Bern]] and remained under their domination from 1536 to 1798. The iconoclastic Bernese stripped the Lausanne cathedral of its Roman Catholic trappings, and a number of its cultural treasures, including the hanging tapestries in the cathedral, were permanently removed.<ref>They are preserved in the [[Bern Historical Museum]].</ref> Lausanne has made repeated requests to recover them, but they never were returned.

After the [[edict of Fontainebleau|revocation]] of the [[Edict of Nantes]] in 1685, Lausanne became (along with Geneva) a place of refuge for French [[Huguenot]]s. In 1729, a seminary was opened by [[Antoine Court]] and [[Benjamin Duplan]]. By 1750, 90 pastors had been sent back to France to work clandestinely; this number would rise to 400. Official persecution ended in 1787; a faculty of Protestant theology was established at [[Montauban]] in 1808, and the Lausanne seminary was finally closed on 18 April 1812.<ref>{{cite book |title=Le séminaire de Lausanne, 1726–1812 : instrument de la restauration du protestantisme français : étude historique fondée principalement sur les documents inédits |last=Lasserre |first=Claude |date=1997 |series=Bibliothèque historique vaudoise, no 112 |publisher=Bibliothèque historique vaudoise |location=Lausanne |isbn=978-2-88454-112-1 |oclc=39222660 |language=fr}} Also {{OCLC|39228676}}</ref> During the [[Napoleonic Wars]], the city's status changed. In 1803, it became the capital of a newly formed Swiss [[canton of Vaud]] under which it joined the [[Swiss Federation]].<ref name=HDS/>

===Modern history and heritage===
In 1923, the city was the venue for the signing of the [[Treaty of Lausanne]], which established the modern Turkish Republic.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marabello |first1=Thomas Quinn |title=The Centennial of the Treaty of Lausanne: Turkey, Switzerland, the Great Powers and a Soviet Diplomat's Assassination |url=https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1949&context=sahs_review |website=Swiss American Historical Society |publisher=Swiss American Historical Society Review}}</ref> In 1964, the city played host to the Swiss National Exhibition,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.expo-archive.ch/eng/index.html?siteSect=1000 |title=Lausanne 1964: Two ideas, one Expo |work=Swiss National Exhibitions – Expo-Archive |publisher=[[swissinfo]]/[[SRG SSR idée suisse#SRI – Swissinfo / Swiss Radio International|Swiss Radio International (SRI)]] |access-date=27 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408100611/http://www.expo-archive.ch/eng/index.html?siteSect=1000 |archive-date=8 April 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> displaying its newly found confidence to play host to major international events.

From the 1950s to 1970s, a large number of Italians, [[Spanish people|Spaniards]] and [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] immigrated to Lausanne, settling mostly in the industrial suburb of [[Renens]].

The city has served as a refuge for European artists. While under the care of a psychiatrist at Lausanne, [[T. S. Eliot]] composed most of his 1922 poem ''[[The Waste Land]]'' ("by the waters of Leman I sat down and wept").<ref>{{cite web |url=http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/The_Waste_Land#Words_at_Liberty |title=The Waste Land – Modernism Lab Essays |website=Modernism.research.yale.edu |date=24 March 2009 |access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref> [[Ernest Hemingway]] also visited from Paris with his wife during the 1920s, to holiday. In fact, many creative people – such as historian [[Edward Gibbon]] and Romantic era poets [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|Shelley]] and [[Lord Byron|Byron]] – have sojourned, lived, and worked in Lausanne or nearby.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unil.ch/files/live//sites/angl/files/shared/pdf/Hemingway/Hemingway.pdf |title=The Fourteenth International Hemingway Society Conference : Hemingway's Extreme Geographies |website=Unil.ch |access-date=18 January 2016 |archive-date=4 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904022415/https://www.unil.ch/files/live//sites/angl/files/shared/pdf/Hemingway/Hemingway.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The city has been traditionally quiet, but in the late 1960s and early 1970s, a series of demonstrations took place that exposed tensions between young people and the police. In the early 1980s, the Lôzane Bouge protests demanded the city "open an autonomous centre, lower cinema ticket prices, liberalise cannabis and end the process of keeping records on homosexuals, all accompanied by leaflets, chants, and songs in the street".<ref>"Tired of being bored", ''The Lausanner'' 3 (English, Summer/Autumn 2019), 17. https://static.mycity.travel/manage/uploads/6/30/102741/1/the-lausanner-summer-autumn-2019-n0-3.pdf</ref> Protests occurred in 2003, against the [[G8]] meetings.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Anti-G8 protests turn violent in Switzerland |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20030602/local/anti-g8-protests-turn-violent-in-switzerland.148814 |newspaper=Times of Malta |date=2 June 2003 |editor=[[Reuters]] |access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref>

In June 2022, Lausanne launched Plateforme 10, an art district comprising three museums. The trio of museums included Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts (MCBA), Photo Elysée, and the Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts (MUDAC).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-20 |title=A landmark arts venture launches in Lausanne, Switzerland |url=https://thespaces.com/plateform-10-lausanne-switzerland-art-gallery/ |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=The Spaces}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Carroll | first=Tobias | title=One Swiss City Is Giving Its Art Scene a Major Boost | website=InsideHook | date=2022-06-25 | url=https://www.insidehook.com/culture/lausanne-swiss-city-art-scene | access-date=2025-11-15}}</ref>

==Geography==

===Topography===
[[File:Lausanne depuis le Mont Tendre.JPG|thumb|The agglomeration of Lausanne, [[Lake Geneva]] and the [[Alps]]]]The most important geographical feature of the area surrounding Lausanne is Lake Geneva (''Le Léman'' in French). Lausanne is built on the southern slope of the [[Swiss plateau]], with a difference in elevation of about {{convert|500|m|ft|0}} between the lakeshore at Ouchy and its northern edge bordering [[Le Mont-sur-Lausanne]] and [[Épalinges]]. Lausanne boasts a dramatic panorama over the lake and the Swiss and Savoyan [[Swiss Alps|Alps]].

In addition to its generally southward-sloping layout, the centre of the city is the site of an ancient river, the [[Le Flon (Lausanne)|Flon]], which has been covered since the 19th century. The former river forms a gorge running through the middle of the city south of the old city centre, generally following the course of the present ''Rue Centrale'', with several bridges crossing the depression to connect the adjacent neighbourhoods. Due to the considerable differences in elevation, tourists should make a note as to which plane of elevation they are on and where they want to go, otherwise they will find themselves tens of metres below or above the street in which they are trying to go. The name ''[[Lausanne-Flon station|Flon]]'' is also used for the [[Lausanne Metro|metro]] station located in the gorge.

The municipality includes the villages of [[Vidy]], Cour, [[Ouchy]], Mornex, Chailly, La Sallaz, Vennes, Montblesson, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Montheron and Chalet-à-Gobet ({{convert|871|m|ft|abbr=on}}) as well as the [[exclave]] of Vernand.

Lausanne is located at the limit between the extensive wine-growing regions of [[Lavaux]] (to the east) and [[la Côte]] (to the west).

Lausanne has an area, {{as of|2014|lc=on}}, of {{convert|41.38|-|41.37|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} (depending on calculation method). Of this area, {{convert|6.22|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 15.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|16.06|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 38.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|19.00|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 45.9% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.08|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.0% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/gemeinden.assetdetail.11007176.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2018 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 26 July 2020</ref>

Of the built-up area, industrial buildings made up 1.6% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 22.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 12.4%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.6% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 7.4%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 9.4% is used for growing crops and 4.9% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is in lakes and streams.<ref name=BFS_land/>

The municipality was part of the old [[Lausanne District]] until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and it became the region capital of the new district of Lausanne.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=13 November 2015 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 4 April 2011.</ref>

===Climate===
Lausanne has an average of 119.7 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives {{convert|1153|mm|in|abbr=on}} of [[Precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]]. The wettest month is May during which time Lausanne receives an average of {{convert|117|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of rain. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.1 days. The driest month of the year is February with an average of {{convert|67|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of precipitation over 8.8 days.<ref name=ClimatPUY1>{{cite web |url=http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/PUY/climsheet_PUY_np8110_e.pdf |title=Climate normals Pully (Reference period 1981–2010) |publisher=Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss |location=Zurich Airport, Switzerland |date=2 July 2014 |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=21 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621031049/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/PUY/climsheet_PUY_np8110_e.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The USDA [[Hardiness Zone]] for Lausanne-Pully is 8b with an average minimum temperature of −7.0 C over the past 20 years (1997–2016).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.plantmaps.com/interactive-switzerland-plant-hardiness-zone-map-celsius.php |access-date=26 October 2021 |title=Switzerland Plant Hardiness Zone Map |publisher=PlantMaps}}</ref>

<gallery perrow="6">
File:Spring and the City.jpg|Spring
File:Summer and the City.jpg|Summer
File:Autumn and the City.jpg|Autumn
File:Winter and the City.jpg|Winter
</gallery>

{{Weather box
|location = Pully (Lausanne), elevation {{convert|456|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 14.9
|Feb record high C = 15.8
|Mar record high C = 22.6
|Apr record high C = 25.5
|May record high C = 31.3
|Jun record high C = 33.6
|Jul record high C = 35.2
|Aug record high C = 37.1
|Sep record high C = 28.6
|Oct record high C = 25.4
|Nov record high C = 19.8
|Dec record high C = 17.7
|Jan record low C = -16.7
|Feb record low C = -12.7
|Mar record low C = -9.1
|Apr record low C = -2.9
|May record low C = 2.1
|Jun record low C = 5.2
|Jul record low C = 9.0
|Aug record low C = 8.2
|Sep record low C = 4.4
|Oct record low C = -1.2
|Nov record low C = -6.2
|Dec record low C = -10.1
|Jan high C = 4.7
|Feb high C = 5.9
|Mar high C = 10.5
|Apr high C = 14.6
|May high C = 18.9
|Jun high C = 22.8
|Jul high C = 25.0
|Aug high C = 24.5
|Sep high C = 19.8
|Oct high C = 14.6
|Nov high C = 8.9
|Dec high C = 5.4
|year high C = 14.6
|Jan mean C = 2.7
|Feb mean C = 3.3
|Mar mean C = 7.0
|Apr mean C = 10.6
|May mean C = 14.6
|Jun mean C = 18.4
|Jul mean C = 20.5
|Aug mean C = 20.1
|Sep mean C = 16.0
|Oct mean C = 11.7
|Nov mean C = 6.7
|Dec mean C = 3.5
|year mean C = 11.3
|Jan low C = 0.7
|Feb low C = 0.8
|Mar low C = 3.7
|Apr low C = 6.8
|May low C = 10.7
|Jun low C = 14.3
|Jul low C = 16.2
|Aug low C = 16.2
|Sep low C = 12.7
|Oct low C = 9.1
|Nov low C = 4.5
|Dec low C = 1.5
|year low C = 8.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 75.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 63.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 71.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 83.6
|May precipitation mm = 112.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 106.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 102.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 109.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 98.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 110.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 99.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 97.7
|year precipitation mm = 1132.2
|Jan snow cm = 10.9
|Feb snow cm = 14.3
|Mar snow cm = 1.6
|Apr snow cm = 0.2
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.0
|Nov snow cm = 1.1
|Dec snow cm = 7.0
|year snow cm = 35.1
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9.8
|Feb precipitation days = 8.5
|Mar precipitation days = 9.0
|Apr precipitation days = 9.2
|May precipitation days = 11.7
|Jun precipitation days = 9.9
|Jul precipitation days = 9.6
|Aug precipitation days = 9.5
|Sep precipitation days = 8.9
|Oct precipitation days = 10.3
|Nov precipitation days = 10.4
|Dec precipitation days = 10.9
|year precipitation days = 117.7
|unit snow days = 1.0 cm
|Jan snow days = 2.9
|Feb snow days = 2.8
|Mar snow days = 1.3
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.8
|Dec snow days = 1.9
|year snow days = 9.8
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 64
|May humidity = 67
|Jun humidity = 66
|Jul humidity = 64
|Aug humidity = 67
|Sep humidity = 73
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 79
|year humidity = 71
|Jan sun = 76.7
|Feb sun = 108.8
|Mar sun = 168.9
|Apr sun = 193.1
|May sun = 212.6
|Jun sun = 239.7
|Jul sun = 258.6
|Aug sun = 241.3
|Sep sun = 187.9
|Oct sun = 131.7
|Nov sun = 79.5
|Dec sun = 58.3
|year sun = 1957.1
|Jan percentsun = 29
|Feb percentsun = 39
|Mar percentsun = 48
|Apr percentsun = 50
|May percentsun = 49
|Jun percentsun = 55
|Jul percentsun = 59
|Aug percentsun = 59
|Sep percentsun = 53
|Oct percentsun = 41
|Nov percentsun = 30
|Dec percentsun = 23
|year percentsun = 47
| source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name=NOAA1>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241213073955/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/5.5/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Switzerland/CSV/Pully_06711.csv
| archive-date = 13 December 2024
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/5.5/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Switzerland/CSV/Pully_06711.csv
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020
| work = World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 13 December 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[MeteoSwiss]] (snow 1981–2010)<ref name=MeteoSwiss>{{cite web 
| url = https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/PUY/climsheet_PUY_np9120_e.pdf 
| title = Climate Normals Pully (Reference period 1991−2020) 
| publisher = Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss 
| access-date = 29 January 2022 
| archive-date = 14 January 2022 
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220114025934/https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/PUY/climsheet_PUY_np9120_e.pdf 
| url-status = dead 
}}</ref><ref name=ClimatPUY>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170621031049/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/PUY/climsheet_PUY_np8110_e.pdf
| archive-date = 21 June 2017
| url = http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/PUY/climsheet_PUY_np8110_e.pdf 
| title = Climate normals Pully (Reference period 1981−2010) 
| publisher = Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss 
| location = Zurich Airport, Switzerland 
| date = 2 July 2014 
| access-date = 29 January 2022}}</ref> StatistiqueVaud<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DocID=8033&DomId=1961 |title=STATISTIQUE VAUD – Accès à la base de données sur la météorologie |website=scris.vd.ch |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109194246/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DocID=8033&DomId=1961. |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|date=July 2014
}}

==Politics==
===Coat of arms===
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Gules, chief argent''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-vd134.html |title=Lausanne commune (Vaud canton, Switzerland) |website=Crwflags.com |access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref>

===Administrative divisions===
The city is divided into 18 ''quartiers'', or districts, sometimes composed of several neighborhoods. They are: Centre (1), Maupas/Valency (2), Sébeillon/Malley (3), Montoie/Bourdonnette (4), Montriond/Cour (5), Sous-Gare/Ouchy (6), Montchoisi (7), Florimont/Chissiez (8), Mousquines/Bellevue (9), Vallon/Béthusy (10), Chailly/Rovéréaz (11), Sallaz/Vennes/Séchaud (12), Sauvabelin (13), Borde/Bellevaux (14), Vinet/Pontaise (15), Bossons/Blécherette (16), Beaulieu/Grey/Boisy (17), and Les Zones foraines (90).

===Government===
The municipality (''la Municipalité'') constitutes the executive government of the City of Lausanne and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of seven councilors ({{langx|fr|link=no|conseiller municipal/conseillère municipale}}), each presiding over a directorate. One of the members act as mayor (''syndic''). In the mandate period 2021–2026 (''la législature'') the Municipality is presided by le Syndic Grégoire Junod. Directoral tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the Communal Council are carried by the Municipality. The regular election of the Municipality by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every five years. Any resident of Lausanne allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Municipality. Since 14 April 2003, due to the constitution by canton of Vaud not only Swiss citizen have the right to vote and elect and being elected on communal level, but also foreigners with a residence permit of at least 10 years in Switzerland and 3 years in the canton of Vaud.<ref name="Qui peut voter">{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/en/lausanne-officielle/votations-elections/qui-vote-comment-et-ou/qui-peut-voter.html |title=Qui peut voter? |work=Lausanne |publisher=Secrétariat municipal, Ville de Lausanne |type=official site |location=Geneva, Switzerland |language=fr |access-date=1 November 2015 |archive-date=28 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928004516/http://www.lausanne.ch/en/lausanne-officielle/votations-elections/qui-vote-comment-et-ou/qui-peut-voter.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The current mandate period is from 1&nbsp;Jue&nbsp;2021 to 30&nbsp;May&nbsp;2026. The delegates are elected by means of a system of Majorz. The mayor is later on elected as such by a public election as well by a system of Majorz, while the heads of the other departments are assigned by the collegiate. The executive body holds its meetings in the Town Hall (''L'Hôtel de Ville''), in the old city on ''[[Place de la Palud]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/lausanne-officielle/municipalite.html |title=Municipalité |publisher=Hôtel de Ville de Lausanne |type=official site |language=fr |location=Lausanne, Switzerland |access-date=17 November 2016 |archive-date=1 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701074514/http://lausanne.ch/lausanne-officielle/municipalite.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{As of|2021}}, Lausanne's Municipality is made up of three representatives of the PS ([[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party]], of whom one is also the mayor), and two members of PES ([[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]]), and one each of [[Swiss Party of Labour|le Parti Ouvrier et Populaire Vaudois (POP)]], and PLR ([[FDP.The Liberals|Les Libéraux-Radicaux (PLR)]]), giving the left parties a very strong six out of seven seats. The last regular election was held on 7 and 28 March 2021.<ref name=CA>{{cite web |url=https://www.lausanne.ch/officiel/municipalite/composition/organisation.html |title=Organisation de la Municipalité pour 2022 |type=official site |language=fr |location=Lausanne, Switzerland |date=2021-03-28 |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref><ref name=election>{{cite web |url=https://www.lausanne.ch/officiel/votations-elections/elections/elections-communales/elections-resultats.html |title=Résultats des élections communales |publisher=Hôtel de Ville de Lausanne |type=official site |language=fr |location=Lausanne, Switzerland |date=2021-03-07 |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable"
|+ ''La Municipalité'' of Lausanne for the mandate period 2021–2026<ref name=CA/>
! Councilor<br />(''conseiller municipal/ conseillère municipale'') !! Party !! Directorate (''Direction de(s)'', since) of !! elected since
|-
| '''{{ill|Grégoire Junod|fr}}'''<ref group=CM>Mayor (''Syndic'')</ref> || {{Color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}|border=darkgray}} PS || Culture and Urban Development (''Culture et dévelopment urbain'', 2016) || 2011
|-
| Pierre-Antoine Hildbrand || {{Color box|{{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}|border=darkgray}} PLR || Security and Economy (''Sécurité et économie'', 2016) || 2016
|-
|  Émilie Moeschler || {{Color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}|border=darkgray}} PS || Sports and Social Cohesion (''Sports et cohésion sociale'', 2021) || 2021
|-
| {{ill|Natacha Litzistorf|fr}}<ref group=CM>Vice-Mayor (''Vice-syndique'') 2022</ref> || {{Color box|{{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}|border=darkgray}} PES || Housing, Environmental Development, and Building/Architecture (''Logement, environnement et architecture'', 2016) || 2016
|-
| David Payot || {{Color box|{{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}|border=darkgray}} POP || Childhood, Youth, and Quarters (''Enfance, jeunesse et quartiers'', 2016) || 2016
|-
| Florence Germond  || {{Color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}|border=darkgray}} PS || Finances and Mobility (''Finances et mobilité'', 2011) || 2011
|-
| Xavier Company || {{Color box|{{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}|border=darkgray}} PES || Industrial Services (''Services industriels'', 2021) || 2021
|}
{{reflist|group=CM}}

Simon Affolter is Town Chancellor (chancelier municipal) since and Patrizia Marzullo Darbellay is Deputy Town Chancellor since for the Municipality.

===Parliament===
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = ''Le Conseil communal'' of Lausanne for the mandate period of 2021–2026
| other = 
| label1 = Ensemble à Gauche (POP, Sol, indépendant.e.s)
| value1 = 13
| color1 = red
| label2 = PS
| value2 = 29
| color2 = {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}
| label3 = Les Verts (PES)
| value3 = 24
| color3 = {{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}
| label4 = pvl)
| value4 = 6
| color4 = {{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}
| label5 = PLR
| value5 = 21
| color5 = {{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}
| label6 = UDC
| value6 = 7
| color6 = {{party color|Swiss People's Party}}
}}
The Communal Council (''Conseil communal'') holds [[legislative power]]. It is made up of 100 members, with elections held every five years. The Communal Council decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the Municipality and the administration. The sessions of the Communal Council are public. Unlike members of the Municipality, members of the Communal Council are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Lausanne allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Communal Council. Since 14 April 2003, due to the constitution by canton of Vaud not only Swiss citizen have the right to vote and elect and being elected on communal level, but also foreigners with a residence permit of at least 10 years in Switzerland and 3 years in the canton of Vaud.<ref name="Qui peut voter"/> The Parliament holds its meetings in the Town Hall (''Hôtel de Ville''), in the old city on ''Place de la Palud''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/lausanne-officielle/conseil-communal/a-propos.html |title=Conseil communal |work=Lausanne |publisher=Conseil communal, Ville de Lausanne |type=official site |location=Geneva, Switzerland |language=fr |access-date=1 November 2015 |archive-date=27 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027105451/http://www.lausanne.ch/lausanne-officielle/conseil-communal/a-propos.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The last election of the Communal Council was held on 7 March 2021 for the mandate period (''la législature'') from 1 June 2021 to 31 May 2026. As of this election the Communal Council consist of 29 (-4) members of the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party (PS)]], 24 (+7) [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party (PES)]], 21 (0) [[FDP.The Liberals|Les Libéraux-Radicaux (PLR)]], 13 (+2) ''Ensemble à Gauche'' (an alliance of the left parties [[Swiss Party of Labour|POP]] (''Parti Suisse du Travail – Parti Ouvrier et Populaire'') and [[Solidarity (Switzerland)|solidaritéS]] and ''indépendant.e.s''), 7 (-5) [[Swiss People's Party]] (UDC), and 6 (0) members of the [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|Green Liberal Party (pvl)]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lausanne.ch/officiel/conseil-communal/a-propos/composition-du-conseil-communal.html |title=Composition du Conseil communal |publisher=Conseil communal, Ville de Lausanne |type=official site |location=Lausanne, Switzerland |language=fr |date=2021-03-21 |access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref><ref name=election/>

===Elections===
====National Council====
In the [[2019 Swiss federal election|2019 federal election]] for the [[National Council (Switzerland)|Swiss National Council]] the most popular party was the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] which received 27.3% (+11.4) of the vote. The next five most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|PS]] (26.7%, -4.2), [[FDP.The Liberals|PLR]] (15.1%, -3.6), the [[Swiss People's Party|UDC]] (9.3%, -6), the [[Swiss Party of Labour|POP]]/[[Solidarity (Switzerland)|solidaritéS]] (9%, +1.9), the [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|pvl]] (6.9%, +3.4).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/9386461/appendix |title=NR – Ergebnisse Parteien (Gemeinden) (INT1) |format=CSV |editor=Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO |type=official statistics |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO |via=opendata.swiss |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |date=28 November 2019 |language=de, fr, it |access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref> In the federal election a total of 26,070 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 39.7%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/9386463/appendix |title=NR – Wahlbeteiligung (Gemeinden) (INT1) |format=CSV |editor=Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO |type=official statistics |via=opendata.swiss |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |date=28 November 2019 |language=de, fr, it |access-date=18 May 2020}}</ref>

In the [[2015 Swiss federal election|2015 federal election]] for the [[National Council (Switzerland)|Swiss National Council]] the most popular party was the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|PS]] which received 30.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[FDP.The Liberals|PLR]] (18.7%), the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (15.9%), and the [[Swiss People's Party|UDC]] (15.4%). In the federal election, a total of 26,116 voters were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 41.0%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html |title=Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden |format=XLS |type=official statistics |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |date=4 March 2016 |language=de, fr |access-date=3 August 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802003536/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html |archive-date=2 August 2016}}</ref>

===Twin towns and sister cities===
* {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Akhisar]], Turkey<ref name="COE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/europe-prize-exhibition/lausanne |title=The Lausanne town |website=Council of Europe / Europe Prize Exhibition|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=FAO>{{cite web |title=Lausanne |url=https://faovd.ch/commune/detail/id/19 |website=faovd.ch |publisher=Feuille des avis officiels du canton de Vaud |language=fr |access-date=21 May 2020 |archive-date=6 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206132547/https://faovd.ch/commune/detail/id/19 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Osijek]], Croatia<ref name="COE"/><ref name=FAO />
* {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Pernik Municipality|Pernik]], Bulgaria<ref name="COE"/><ref name=FAO />

==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;"
|+Largest groups of foreign residents (2013)<ref name=StatVDfr>{{cite web |title=Population totale par région du monde et selon la nationalité, 1979–2013 |url=http://www.scris.vd.ch/Data_Dir/ElementsDir/3058/13/F/01.02.05.xls |publisher=Contrôle des Habitants de la Ville de Lausanne / StatVD, canton de Vaud |format=XLS |type=Statistics |language=fr |website=Scris-lausanne.vd.ch/LS_pop_residante |date=23 January 2014 |access-date=8 August 2014 |quote=data from December 2013 |archive-date=11 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811192447/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Data_Dir/ElementsDir/3058/13/F/01.02.05.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-\
!Nationality || Number || % total<br />(foreigners)
|-
|Portugal || 10,081 || 7.2 (17.2)
|-
|France || 9,968 || 7.2 (17.0)
|-
|Italy || 6,326 || 4.5 (10.8)
|-
|Spain || 4,558 || 3.3 (7.8)
|-
|Kosovo || 2,318 || 1.7 (4.0)
|-
|Germany || 1,377 || 1.0 (2.4)
|-
|Turkey || 934 || 0.7 (1.6)
|-
|United Kingdom || 859 || 0.6 (1.5)
|-
|Brazil || 840 || 0.6 (1.4)
|-
|Ecuador || 828 || 0.6 (1.4)
|}

{{Historical populations|1850|17108|1860|20515|1870|25845|1880|29356|1888|33340|1900|46732|1910|64446|1920|68533|1930|75915|1941|92541|1950|106807|1960|126328|1970|137383|1980|127349|1990|128112|2000|124914|2010|127821|2020|140202|source=<ref>{{cite web |title=Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 |trans-title=Population development according to institutional divisions, 1850-2000|url=https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-4004000000_101/-/px-x-4004000000_101.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=513a4f6a-09be-49d1-99c7-23421ad2dd49|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Permanent resident population by Year, Canton / District / Commune|url=https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/en/px-x-0102010000_101/-/px-x-0102010000_101.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=18b2f0c5-2cf6-4847-9f6f-3f23d3e7129d|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]]}}</ref>}}Lausanne has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-VD}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-VD|5586}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-VD}} {{as of|2013}}, 42% of the population were resident foreign nationals.<ref name=StatVDfr/> Over the last 10 years (1999–2009) the population has changed at a rate of 9.9%. It has changed at a rate of 8.3% due to migration and at a rate of 2.6% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date= 5 January 2016 }}. Retrieved 21 June 2011.</ref> The population of the greater Lausanne area (''grand Lausanne'') is 402,900 (as of December 2014).<ref name=Agglomeration/>

Of the population in the municipality, 58% or 80,828 have a Swiss citizenship, while 16,908 or 12.1% are from Lausanne and still lived there in December 2013. There were 27,653 or 19.8% who are from somewhere else in the same canton, while 36,276 or 26.0% have a Swiss citizenship in another canton. 58,9562 or 42.0% have a foreign citizenship.<ref name=StatVDO>{{cite web |url=http://www.scris.vd.ch/Data_Dir/ElementsDir/2570/24/F/01.02.01.xls |format=XLS |type=Statistics |title=Population totale selon l'origine, 1979–2013 |language=fr |publisher=Contrôle des Habitants de la Ville de Lausanne / StatVD, canton de Vaud |website=Scris.vd.ch |date=23 January 2014 |access-date=8 August 2014 |archive-date=11 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811191938/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Data_Dir/ElementsDir/2570/24/F/01.02.01.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2000, most of the population spoke French (98,424 or 78.8%), with German being second most common (5,365 or 4.3%) and Italian being third (4,976 or 4.0%). There were 62 people who speak [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref name=STAT2000/>

In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 840 live births to Swiss citizens and 623 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 862 deaths of Swiss citizens and 127 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 22 while the foreign population increased by 496. There were 9 Swiss men and 57 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 2230 non-Swiss men and 1802 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 883 and the non-Swiss population increased by 2221 people. This represents a [[population growth rate]] of 2.6%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981–2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=28 June 2010 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 19 June 2010.</ref>

The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Lausanne is; 11,818 children or 9.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 12,128 or 9.7% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 21,101 people or 16.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 22,158 people or 17.6% are between 30 and 39, 18,016 people or 14.4% are between 40 and 49, and 13,940 people or 11.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 11,041 people or 8.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 8,277 people or 6.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 5,896 people or 4.7% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 1,171 people or 0.9% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316091212/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 |date=16 March 2015 }}. {{in lang|fr}} Retrieved 29 April 2011.</ref>

[[File:Lausanne 1.jpg|thumb|View from Rue du Grand-Pont]]
{{as of|2000}}, there were 58,100 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 48,990 married individuals, 7,797 widows or widowers and 10,027 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date= 9 August 2013 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 2 February 2011.</ref>

{{as of|2000}} the average number of residents per living room was 0.64 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room.<ref name=SFSO/> In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least {{convert|4|m²|1|abbr=on}} as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.<ref>{{cite book |author=Eurostat |title=Urban Audit Glossary |chapter=Housing (SA1) |version=2007 |chapter-url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf |page=18 |access-date=12 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114023016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2009}}</ref> About 6.5% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a [[Mortgage loan|mortgage]] or a [[rent-to-own]] agreement).<ref>Urban Audit Glossary p. 17.</ref>

[[File:Stair to Lausanne cathedral IMG 6529.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Stairs]] (''escaliers du marché'') in the old city]]

{{as of|2000}}, there were 62,258 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.9 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 31,205 households that consist of only one person and 2,184 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 63,833 households that answered this question, 48.9% were households made up of just one person and there were 306 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 13,131 married couples without children and 11,603 married couples with children. There were 3,883 single parents with a child or children. There were 2,130 households that were made up of unrelated people, and 1,575 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 1,833 single family homes (or 23.1% of the total) out of a total of 7,925 inhabited buildings. There were 3,634 multi-family buildings (45.9%), along with 1,955 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (24.7%) and 503 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.3%). Of the single family homes 324 were built before 1919, while 153 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (498) were built between 1919 and 1945. The most multi-family homes (933) were built before 1919 and the next most (906) were built between 1919 and 1945. There were 180 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date= 7 September 2014 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 28 January 2011.</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 69,383 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 22,408. There were 9,579 single room apartments and 7,388 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 61,056 apartments (88.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 6,840 apartments (9.9%) were seasonally occupied and 1,487 apartments (2.1%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 2.1 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/>

{{as of|2003}} the average price to rent an average apartment in Lausanne was 1064.08 [[Swiss franc]]s (CHF) per month (US$850, £480, €680 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 597.46 CHF (US$480, £270, €380), a two-room apartment was about 792.33 CHF (US$630, £360, €510), a three-room apartment was about 1044.64 CHF (US$840, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2024.55 CHF (US$1620, £910, €1300). The average apartment price in Lausanne was 95.3% of the national average of 1116 CHF.<ref name=BFS_rent>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Rental prices] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423161803/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html |date=23 April 2010 }} 2003 data. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 26 May 2010.</ref> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0.17%.<ref name=SFSO/>

===Historic population===
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS/>
<timeline>
Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize  = width:1100 height:500
PlotArea   = height:350 left: 100 bottom:90 right:100
Legend     = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160
AlignBars  = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:140000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:30000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:6000 start:0
Colors=
 id:TO     value:yellowgreen      legend:Total
 id:FR     value:teal      legend:French_Speaking
 id:GE     value:green      legend:German_Speaking
 id:CA     value:lightpurple      legend:Catholic
 id:PR     value:oceanblue      legend:Protestant
 id:SW     value:red      legend:Swiss
PlotData=
  color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
  bar:1850 from:start till:17108 text:"17,108" color:TO
  bar:1870a from:start till:25845 text:"25,845" color:TO
  bar:1888 from:start till:33340 text:"33,340" color:TO
  bar:1900 from:start till:46732 text:"46,732" color:TO
  bar:1910 from:start till:64446 text:"64,446" color:TO
  bar:1930 from:start till:75915 text:"75,915" color:TO
  bar:1950 from:start till:106807 text:"106,807" color:TO
  bar:1970 from:start till:137383 text:"137,383" color:TO
  bar:1990 from:start till:128112 text:"128,112" color:TO
  bar:2000 from:start till:124914 text:"124,914" color:TO
LineData =
  points:(300,154)(400,179) color:FR
  points:(400,179)(500,206) color:FR
  points:(500,206)(600,237) color:FR
  points:(600,237)(700,311) color:FR
  points:(700,311)(800,344) color:FR
  points:(800,344)(900,329) color:FR
  points:(900,329)(1000,336) color:FR
  points:(300,104)(400,107) color:GE
  points:(400,107)(500,114) color:GE
  points:(500,114)(600,118) color:GE
  points:(600,118)(700,121) color:GE
  points:(700,121)(800,120) color:GE
  points:(800,120)(900,107) color:GE
  points:(900,107)(1000,103) color:GE
  points:(100,92)(200,99) color:CA
  points:(200,99)(300,101) color:CA
  points:(300,101)(400,113) color:CA
  points:(400,113)(500,129) color:CA
  points:(500,129)(600,132) color:CA
  points:(600,132)(700,158) color:CA
  points:(700,158)(800,227) color:CA
  points:(800,227)(900,231) color:CA
  points:(900,231)(1000,208) color:CA
  points:(100,130)(200,146) color:PR
  points:(200,146)(300,161) color:PR
  points:(300,161)(400,182) color:PR
  points:(400,182)(500,205) color:PR
  points:(500,205)(600,231) color:PR
  points:(600,231)(700,279) color:PR
  points:(700,279)(800,278) color:PR
  points:(800,278)(900,211) color:PR
  points:(900,211)(1000,180) color:PR
  points:(100,130)(200,146) color:SW
  points:(200,146)(300,161) color:SW
  points:(300,161)(400,183) color:SW
  points:(400,183)(500,212) color:SW
  points:(500,212)(600,253) color:SW
  points:(600,253)(700,333) color:SW
  points:(700,333)(800,356) color:SW
  points:(800,356)(900,312) color:SW
  points:(900,312)(1000,291) color:SW
</timeline>
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
|-
! colspan="12" | Historic population data<ref name=HDS/>
|-
! Year
! Total population
! French-speaking
! German-speaking
! Catholic
! Protestant
! Other
! Jewish
! Islamic
! No religion given
! Swiss
! Non-Swiss
|-
! scope="row" | 13th century
| style="text-align:center;"| 8,000–9,000 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! scope="row" |1650–1680
| style="text-align:center;"|c. 5,100 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! scope="row" |1698
| style="text-align:center;"|6,204 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! scope="row" |1764
| style="text-align:center;"|7,191 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! scope="row" |1798
| style="text-align:center;"|over 9,000 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! scope="row" |1813
| style="text-align:center;"|c. 13,000 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|
|-
! scope="row" | 1850
| style="text-align:center;"| 17,108 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|970 || style="text-align:center;"|16,101 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|16,023 || style="text-align:center;"|1,085
|-
! scope="row" | 1870
| style="text-align:center;"| 25,845 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|3,527 || style="text-align:center;"|22,596 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|22,353 || style="text-align:center;"|4,167
|-
! scope="row" | 1888
| style="text-align:center;"| 33,340 || style="text-align:center;"|25,750 || style="text-align:center;"|5,704 || style="text-align:center;"|4,575 || style="text-align:center;"|28,431 || style="text-align:center;"|1,034 || style="text-align:center;"|184 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|28,205 || style="text-align:center;"|5,135
|-
! scope="row" | 1900
| style="text-align:center;"| 46,732 || style="text-align:center;"|35,509 || style="text-align:center;"|6,627 || style="text-align:center;"|9,364 || style="text-align:center;"|36,659 || style="text-align:center;"|1,450 || style="text-align:center;"|473 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|37,231 || style="text-align:center;"|9,501
|-
! scope="row" | 1910
| style="text-align:center;"| 64,446 || style="text-align:center;"|46,293 || style="text-align:center;"|9,669 || style="text-align:center;"|15,597 || style="text-align:center;"|46,166 || style="text-align:center;"|3,167 || style="text-align:center;"|989 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|48,647 || style="text-align:center;"|15,799
|-
! scope="row" | 1930
| style="text-align:center;"| 75,915 || style="text-align:center;"|58,691 || style="text-align:center;"|11,080 || style="text-align:center;"|16,868 || style="text-align:center;"|56,300 || style="text-align:center;"|2,901 || style="text-align:center;"|818 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|65,231 || style="text-align:center;"|10,684
|-
! scope="row" | 1950
| style="text-align:center;"| 106,807 || style="text-align:center;"|88,226 || style="text-align:center;"|12,403 || style="text-align:center;"|27,218 || style="text-align:center;"|75,559 || style="text-align:center;"|2,349 || style="text-align:center;"|1,009 || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"| || style="text-align:center;"|97,119 || style="text-align:center;"|9,688
|-
! scope="row" | 1970
| style="text-align:center;"| 137,383 || style="text-align:center;"|101,555 || style="text-align:center;"|11,964 || style="text-align:center;"|54,993 || style="text-align:center;"|75,093 || style="text-align:center;"|11,670 || style="text-align:center;"|1,394 || style="text-align:center;"|669 || style="text-align:center;"|2,056 || style="text-align:center;"|106,229 || style="text-align:center;"|31,154
|-
! scope="row" | 1990
| style="text-align:center;"| 128,112 || style="text-align:center;"|95,455 || style="text-align:center;"|6,799 || style="text-align:center;"|56,464 || style="text-align:center;"|48,496 || style="text-align:center;"|19,103 || style="text-align:center;"|919 || style="text-align:center;"|2,775 || style="text-align:center;"|14,548 || style="text-align:center;"|88,905 || style="text-align:center;"|39,207
|-
! scope="row" | 2000
| style="text-align:center;"| 124,914 || style="text-align:center;"|98,424 || style="text-align:center;"|5,365 || style="text-align:center;"|47,225 || style="text-align:center;"|36,084 || style="text-align:center;"|16,149 || style="text-align:center;"|849 || style="text-align:center;"|7,501 || style="text-align:center;"|21,080 || style="text-align:center;"|80,213 || style="text-align:center;"|44,701
|}

===Religion===
From the [[Reformation]] in the 16th century, the city was mostly [[Protestant]] until the late 20th century, when it received substantial immigration, particularly from largely Catholic countries. Catholics now form a plurality of the city's population. The Jewish community gathers at the [[Synagogue of Lausanne]].

From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 47,225 people (37.8% of the population) were [[Roman Catholic]], while 33,993 (27.2%) belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. Of the rest of the population, there were 2,698 [[Orthodoxy#Christianity|members of an Orthodox church]] (2.16%), there were 65 individuals (0.05%) who belonged to the [[Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland|Christian Catholic Church]], and there were 4,437 individuals (3.55%) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 849 individuals (0.68%) who were Jewish, and 7,501 (6.00%) who were [[Muslim]]. There were 452 individuals who were [[Buddhism|Buddhist]], 772 individuals who were [[Hinduism|Hindu]] and 343 individuals who belonged to another church. 21,080 (16.88%) belonged to no church, were agnostic or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 7,590 individuals (6.08%) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>

[[File:LausannePano.jpg|830px|thumb|centre|upright=2.5|The [[Protestant]] [[Lausanne Cathedral|Cathedral of Notre Dame]] dominates the Lausanne skyline (left: Old Academy, right: [[Palais de Rumine]]).]]

===Crime===
{{See also|Crime in Switzerland}}
In 2014 the crime rate, of crimes listed in the [[Strafgesetzbuch (Switzerland)|Swiss Criminal Code]], in Lausanne was 167.3 per thousand residents. During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 49.5 per thousand residents, and the rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 21 per thousand residents.<ref>{{cite web |language=de |title=Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BetmG): Häufigkeitszahl der Straftaten, 2015 |url=https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/11488_11587_3864_7266/19010.html |work=Statistical Atlas of Switzerland}}</ref>

==Transport==
{{See also|Lausanne railway station|RER Vaud|Lausanne Metro|Public transport in the Lausanne Region}}
[[File:Rame m2 lausanne.JPG|thumb|left|upright=0.9|The [[Lausanne Metro]] is a rubber tyre metro system.]]
[[File:Lausanne_metro_Renens_CFF.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|The [[Lausanne Modern Tram|Lausanne Metro Line 1]] is completely on reserved track, single line, even underground.]]
[[File:Lausanne - Public transport map.png|thumb|right|Public transport network]]

Lausanne is served by an extensive network of local, national and international public transport. National and international passenger trains of the [[Swiss Federal Railways]] depart from [[Lausanne railway station]], which is also the hub of the [[RER Vaud]] [[commuter rail]] system, and a stop on the city's [[Rapid transit|metro]]. The [[metro (rapid transit)|metro]] and local buses are operated by [[Transports publics de la région lausannoise]] (TL), with many routes run using [[trolleybus]]es. Additional commuter trains are run by the [[Lausanne–Echallens–Bercher railway]] (LEB) from [[Lausanne-Flon station]]. Ships across Lake Geneva are provided by the {{lang|fr|[[Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman]]}} (CGN).

Lausanne became the first city in Switzerland to have a [[rubber-tyred metro]] system, with the m2 Line which opened in October 2008. The rolling stock is a shorter version of the one used on [[Paris Métro Line 14]].<ref name="Bradt258">{{Cite book |title=Switzerland without a Car |publisher=[[Bradt Travel Guides]] |first=Anthony |last=Lambert |page=258 |isbn=978-1841624471 |date=2013 |edition=5}}</ref> Further expansion of the system is planned, as is the re-introduction of trams.<ref name="Axes forts">{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/lausanne-en-bref/lausanne-demain/mobilite/axes-forts |title=Les Axes forts – Site officiel de la Ville de Lausanne |work=Lausanne |publisher=City of Lausanne |access-date=18 August 2014 |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090736/http://www.lausanne.ch/lausanne-en-bref/lausanne-demain/mobilite/axes-forts |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Lausanne is connected to the [[A1 (Switzerland)|A1 motorway]] on its west side (Geneva – [[Zurich]] axis) and to the [[A9 (Switzerland)|A9]] on its north and east side (for transit with Italy and France); the interchange between these two motorways is on the north-west side of the city.

[[Lausanne Airport]] is located at Blécherette, and also houses a [[Boeing 737]] Simulator.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thebigboss.ch |title=JMS Boeing 737 Simulator |publisher=Thebigboss.ch |access-date=26 March 2013}}</ref> The city is also directly linked by train to the [[Geneva International Airport]], four times an hour, in 42 min.

==Economy==
[[File:Lausanne img 0585.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Lausanne ([[Lausanne railway station|railway station]] in the centre and [[Parc de Milan]] at the bottom)]]

{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Lausanne had an unemployment rate of 8%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 114 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 25 businesses involved in this sector. 6,348 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 698 businesses in this sector. 83,157 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 6,501 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/>

There were 59,599 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which women made up 47.4% of the workforce. {{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 75,041. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 93, of which 56 were in agriculture, 34 were in forestry or lumber production and 3 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 6,057 of which 1,515 or (25.0%) were in manufacturing, 24 or (0.4%) were in mining and 3,721 (61.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 68,891. In the tertiary sector; 8,520 or 12.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2,955 or 4.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 4,345 or 6.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4,671 or 6.8% were in the information industry, 6,729 or 9.8% were the insurance or financial industry, 8,213 or 11.9% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,756 or 8.4% were in education and 14,312 or 20.8% were in health care.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1–3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=25 December 2014 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 28 January 2011.</ref>

{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 55,789 workers who commuted into the municipality and 19,082 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 2.9 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 1.9% of the workforce coming into Lausanne are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.1% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804051358/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date= 4 August 2007 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 24 June 2010.</ref> Of the working population, 40.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 35.1% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
Large companies headquartered in Lausanne and its metropolitan area include: 
* [[Banque Cantonale Vaudoise]], banking;
* [[Bata Corporation]], shoe manufacturing;
* [[Bobst SA]], machinery;
* [[:de:Compagnie financière Tradition|Compangie financière Tradition]], financial services;
* [[Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman|CGN]], transportation;
* [[Edipresse]], publishing;
* [[:fr:ELCA Informatique|ELCA]], IT;
* [[Eni]] Suisse SA, oil & gas;
* [[Kudelski Group]], IT;
* [[Landolt & Cie]], banking;
* [[Logitech]], computer peripherals;
* [[Nespresso]], coffee (an operating unit of [[Nestlé]]);
* [[:fr:Payot (librairie)|Payot]], retail bookstore;
* [[Philip Morris International]], a tobacco company;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philipmorrisinternational.com/PMINTL/pages/eng/ourbus/Where_to_find_us.asp |title=PMI.com homepage |website=Philipmorrisinternational.com |access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref>
* [[:fr:Retraites populaires|Retraites Populaires]], financial services;
* [[Sophia Genetics]], biotechnology;
* [[Tetra Laval]], packaging; and
* [[:fr:Vaudoise Assurances|Vaudoise Assurances]], insurance.

Lausanne is often an area for firms to relocate from other urban areas in Switzerland due to [[Taxation in Switzerland#Legal framework|lower taxation rates]] in contrast with large cities, such as [[Zürich]] and [[Geneva]].{{Cn|date=January 2025}}

==Education==
[[File:Vue aérienne EPFL 07-2009.jpg|thumb|right|The [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne]] (photo) and the [[University of Lausanne]] form a large [[Lausanne campus|campus]] near the [[lake Geneva]].]]
In Lausanne about 40,118 or (32.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 22,934 or (18.4%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 22,934 who completed tertiary schooling, 38.7% were Swiss men, 31.3% were Swiss women, 17.1% were non-Swiss men and 12.9% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 12,244 students in the Lausanne school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 |title=STATISTIQUE VAUD – Généralités : Organigramme |website=Scris.vd.ch |access-date=18 January 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075019/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomId=1990 |url-status=dead}}</ref> During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 2,648 children of which 1,947 children (73.5%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 6,601 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 5,244 students in those schools. There were also 399 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.<ref name=Vaud_Education>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2403 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office – Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425115309/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2403 |date=25 April 2016 }}. {{in lang|fr}} Retrieved 2 May 2011.</ref>

Lausanne is home to several museums, including the ''[[Collection de l'art brut]]'', the ''Espace Arlaud'', the ''Fondation de l'Hermitage'', the ''Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire'', the ''Musée cantonal de géologie'', the ''Musée cantonal de zoologie'', the [[Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts]], the [[Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts]], the [[Musée de l'Élysée]] and the ''Musée historique de Lausanne''.<ref name=Vaud_Museum>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2181 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office – Fréquentation de quelques musées et fondations, Vaud, 2001–2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723173052/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2181 |date=23 July 2011 }}. {{in lang|fr}} Retrieved 2 May 2011.</ref> In 2009 the ''Collection de l'art brut'' was visited by 27,028 people (the average in previous years was 33,356). The ''Espace Arlaud'' was visited by 9,222 people (the average in previous years was 14,206). The ''Fondation de l'Hermitage'' was visited by 89,175 people (the average in previous years was 74,839). The ''Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire'' was visited by 14,841 people (the average in previous years was 15,775). The ''Musée cantonal de zoologie'' was visited by 30,794 people (the average in previous years was 30,392). The ''Musée cantonal de géologie'' was visited by 28,299 people (the average in previous years was 24,248). The Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts was visited by 26,456 people (the average in previous years was 26,384). The Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts was visited by 28,554 people (the average in previous years was 22,879). The Musée de l'Élysée was visited by 36,775 people (the average in previous years was 37,757). The ''Musée historique de Lausanne'' was visited by 23,116 people (the average in previous years was 22,851).<ref name=Vaud_Museum/>

{{as of|2000}}, there were 12,147 students in Lausanne who came from another municipality, while 2,258 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>

===Libraries===
Lausanne is home to eight large libraries or collections of libraries. These libraries include the [[Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne]], the library of the [[Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne]] (EPFL), the libraries of the ''Réseau [[Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne|EPFL]]'', the ''Bibliothèque municipale de Lausanne'', the ''Haute école de travail social et de la santé (EESP)'', the ''HECV Santé'', the ''Haute école de la santé La Source'' and the [[École cantonale d'art de Lausanne]] (ECAL). There was a combined total ({{as of|2008|lc=on}}) of 3,496,260 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 1,650,534 items were loaned out.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/16/02/02/data.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706231342/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/16/02/02/data.html |date=6 July 2015 }}. {{in lang|de}} Retrieved 14 May 2010.</ref>

===Tertiary education===
Lausanne enjoys some world class education and research establishments (see also [[Lausanne campus]]), including private schools, attended by students from around the world.
* [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)]]
* [[University of Lausanne]] (UNIL)
** [[HEC Lausanne]], Faculty of Business and Economics of the [[University of Lausanne]]
* [[Lausanne University Hospital|University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV)]], a hospital centre with associated research
* [[École hôtelière de Lausanne|''École hôtelière de Lausanne'' (EHL)]]
* [[École cantonale d'art de Lausanne|''École cantonale d'art de Lausanne'' (ECAL)]]
* [[International Institute for Management Development]] (IMD)
* [[IDHEAP|Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration (IDHEAP)]]
* [[AISTS]] ("International Academy of Sports Science and Technology")
* [[Business School Lausanne]] (BSL)
* The Lausanne campus of the [[University of the Nations]]
* [[Pepperdine University]] maintains an international study campus in Lausanne

===Primary and secondary schools===
{{expand section|date=February 2016}}
; International schools:
* [[École française de Lausanne-Valmont]]
* [[Lycée Pareto]] (Italian school)
* [[Brillantmont International School]]
* [[International School of Lausanne]]
* [[Collège Champittet]]

; Private schools:
* École Vinet
* École Alphalif

==Culture and arts==

===Heritage sites of national significance===
There are 46 buildings or sites that are listed as Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage sites of national significance]]. Additionally, the entire old city of Lausanne and the Vernand-Dessus region are listed in the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |date=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=de |access-date=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archive-date=28 June 2010}}</ref>

* Religious Buildings: [[Lausanne Cathedral|Notre-Dame Cathedral]], [[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]] Church of Saint-François, Swiss Reformed Church of Saint-Laurent and the [[Synagogue of Lausanne|Synagogue]] at Avenue de Florimont.
* Civic Structures: Former Hôpital at Rue Mercerie 24, Former Federal Tribunal, the Former Académie at Rue Cité-Devant 7, [[Casino de Montbenon]], [[Château Saint-Maire|St-Maire Castle]], [[Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery]], Fondation de l'Hermitage and House de maître, [[Lausanne railway station|Railway station]], [[Beau-Rivage Palace]], [[City Hall]], Hôtel des Postes, Administration Building of André & Cie. S.A., Administration Building of the Vaudoise Assurances, Apartment and Office Building at Rue du Grand-Chêne 8, Les Bains de Bellerive, ''l'Estérel'' House, House at Chemin de Chandolin 4, the Mon-Repos estate at [[Parc de Mon-Repos]], [[Olympic Museum]] and Archives of the [[International Olympic Committee]], the vessels of the CGN (La Suisse (1910), Savoie (1914), Simplon (1920), Rhône (1927)), Pont Chauderon, the Vernand-Dessus rural site, Site de l'Expo 64 avec Théatre de [[Vidy]], the Tour Bel-Air and the [[University Hospital of Lausanne]] (CHUV).
* Museums and Libraries: Former Residence of the Bishop of Lausanne which is now the Lausanne Museum of History, ''Bibliothèque des cèdres'' (former Bibliothèque des pasteurs), [[Beaulieu Castle]] and the ''[[Collection de l'art brut]]'', Fondation Toms Pauli Collection de tapisseries and d'art textile, Galeries Saint-François, ''[[Musée de l'Élysée]]'', [[Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts]] (MUDAC), [[Musée et jardins botaniques cantonaux|Cantonal Botanical Museum and Gardens]], the Roman Museum, the [[Palais de Rumine]] with the Musée cantonal de géologie, [[Musée Cantonal de Zoologie|Cantonal Museum of Zoology]], [[Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts]], {{ill|Musée monétaire cantonal de Lausanne|fr}} (Cabinet des médailles) and ''Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire''.
* Archives: Archives of the ''Banque Vaudoise'', Archives of the City of Lausanne, Archives of ''Énergie Ouest Suisse'' (EOS), the [[Radio Suisse Romande]] archives and the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland]] with archives.
* Archeological sites: The Roman era/medieval hill-top city and the prehistoric settlement and Roman era [[Vicus]] of [[Vidy]] ([[Lousanna]]).

<gallery mode="packed">
Casino Montbenon.jpg|The [[Casino de Montbenon]]
Lausanne-cathe7.JPG|[[Lausanne Cathedral]]
CHUV Lausanne Suisse 045.JPG|[[University Hospital of Lausanne]] (CHUV)
Château St-Maire.jpg|[[Château Saint-Maire]]
Picswiss VD-46-21.jpg|[[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]] Church of Saint-François
St-Laurent Lausanne.jpg| [[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]] Church of Saint-Laurent
Hermitagefoundation.jpg|Fondation de l'Hermitage
Gare-lausanne-IMG 0002.JPG|[[Lausanne railway station]]
Beau Rivage Hotel, Lausanne.jpg|Hôtel [[Beau-Rivage Palace]]
TschumiMutuelleAssurance03.jpg|Administrative building of the Vaudoise Assurances
Musée de l'Elysée 4.jpg|[[Musée de l'Élysée]]
Musee olympique.jpg| [[Olympic Museum]] and Archives of the [[International Olympic Committee]]
Ouchy waterfront statue.JPG|[[Ouchy]] waterfront
Lausanne synagogue.jpg|[[Synagogue of Lausanne|Synagogue]]
Tour sauvabelin.JPG|The [[Tour de Sauvabelin|Sauvabelin Tower]]
Lausanne (ship, 1991) at CGN harbour Lausanne-Ouchy 2007-12-16.jpg|{{lang|fr|[[Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman]]}}
</gallery>

===Culture===
[[File:Palais de Rumine 1.jpg|thumb|right|In addition to the [[Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne]], the [[Palais de Rumine]] hosts several museums.]]

The ''Orchestre de chambre de Lausanne'', the [[Lausanne Opera]] and the ''Ensemble vocal de Lausanne'' provide a diverse and rich musical life. The latter has been under the direction of [[Michel Corboz]] for many years.

In January, the [[Prix de Lausanne]], a famous dance competition, takes place at the [[Palais de Beaulieu]] (the biggest theatre in Switzerland<ref>{{in lang|fr}} Mathieu Signorell, "Beaulieu lâche les congrès pour les infirmiers après l'échec de Taoua", {{Lang|fr|[[24 heures (Switzerland)|24 heures]]}}, Saturday 14 February 2015.</ref>) over a one-week period. The event attracts dancers and some of the big names in dance from all over the world.

The [[Swiss Film Archive]] is based in Lausanne and the city hosts film festivals such as the [[Festival cinémas d’Afrique Lausanne]] and the [[Lausanne Underground Film and Music Festival]]. In addition to modern cinemas, the "Capitole" (in activity since 1929) is the biggest cinema in Switzerland (currently 867 seats).<ref>{{cite web |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055558/http://www.lecapitole.ch/le-capitole |url=http://www.lecapitole.ch/le-capitole |title=Le Capitole |website=Lecapitole.ch |language=fr |access-date=15 February 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The city hosted the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1989]]. Each July, the ''Festival de la cité'' is held in the [[La Cité (Lausanne)|old town]]. Other music festivals include the Bach Festival, the ''Festival et concours Bach de Lausanne'', which follows the ''Nuit des musées'' (museums' night) in the fall season.

Lausanne is also the home of the [[Béjart Ballet]].

=== Monuments ===
* [[Lausanne Cathedral|Cathedral]] (restored by [[Viollet-le-Duc]])
* [[Château Saint-Maire|Saint-Maire Castle (''Château Saint-Maire'')]]
* Town Hall<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=27749&domId=64350&language=E |title=Town Hall |access-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211130547/http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=27749&domId=64350&language=E |archive-date=11 February 2012}}</ref>

===Museums===
Lausanne is also the site of many museums:
* [[Archizoom (EPFL)|Archizoom]]
* [[Musée Bolo]]
* [[Olympic Museum|Olympic Museum (''Musée olympique'')]]
* [[Musée de l'Élysée]]
* {{ill|Fondation de l'Hermitage|fr}} ("Hermitage Foundation")
* [[Collection de l'art brut|Collection of Outsider Art (Collection de l'art brut)]]
* [[Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts]] (Musée de design et d'arts appliqués contemporains)
* {{ill|Lausanne Museum of History|fr|Musée historique Lausanne}} (Musée historique de Lausanne)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lausanne.ch/vie-pratique/culture/musees/mhl.html |title=Musée historique Lausanne |date=13 September 2017 |website=Site officiel de la Ville de Lausanne}}</ref>
* [[Musée Arlaud]] or "Espace Arlaud"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dfj.vd.ch/serac/musee/rumine-arlaud.html |title=Redirection |access-date=20 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214121117/http://www.dfj.vd.ch/serac/musee/rumine-arlaud.html |archive-date=14 December 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''Espace des inventions''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espace-des-inventions.ch/ |title=Espace des inventions |website=espaceinventions}}</ref> ("Science Center for Kids") at the {{ill|Vallée de la Jeunesse|fr}}
* {{ill|Fondation Claude Verdan|fr|Musée de la main}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.museedelamain.ch/ |title=Musée de la main UNIL-CHUV – Accueil – Lausanne |website=museedelamain.ch}}</ref> – Musée de la main ("Museum of the Hand")
* {{ill|Vivarium de Lausanne|fr}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vivarium-lausanne.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030901232157/http://www.vivarium-lausanne.ch/ |archive-date=1 September 2003 |title=Vivarium Lausanne}}</ref> 
* [[Musée et jardins botaniques cantonaux|Cantonal Botanical Museum and Gardens (Musée et jardins botaniques cantonaux)]]
* {{ill|Cantonal Museum of Money|fr|Musée monétaire cantonal de Lausanne}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mcah.ch/collections/monnaies-et-medailles/ |title=Monnaies et médailles: Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire |website=mcah.ch}}</ref> (Musée monétaire cantonal) (formerly "Cabinet cantonal des médailles"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=28071&domId=64285&language=E |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211130422/http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=28071&domId=64285&language=E |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 February 2012 |title=Cantonal Money Museum – Official site of the City of Lausanne |date=11 February 2012}}</ref>)
* {{ill|Cantonal Museum of Archeology and History|fr|Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire de Lausanne}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musees-vd.ch/fr/musee-darcheologie-et-dhistoire/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516011803/http://www.musees-vd.ch/fr/musee-darcheologie-et-dhistoire/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 May 2008 |title=Les musées du Canton de Vaud : Le Musée d'achéologie et histoire |date=16 May 2008}}</ref> (Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=28061&domId=64285&language=E |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211130449/http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=28061&domId=64285&language=E |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 February 2012 |title=Cantonal Museum of Archaeology and History – Official site of the City of Lausanne |date=11 February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts]] (Musée cantonal des beaux-arts)
* [[Musée Cantonal de Zoologie|Cantonal Museum of Zoology (Musée cantonal de zoologie)]]
* {{ill|Cantonal Museum of Geology|fr|Musée cantonal de géologie de Lausanne}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unil.ch/mcg/fr/home.html |title=Musée cantonal de géologie |website=unil.ch}}</ref> (Musée cantonal de Géologie)
* {{ill|Lausanne-Vidy Roman Museum|fr|Musée romain de Lausanne-Vidy}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=28077&domId=64285&language=E |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211130519/http://www.lausanne.ch/view.asp?docId=28077&domId=64285&language=E |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 February 2012 |title=Lausanne-Vidy Roman Museum – Official site of the City of Lausanne |date=11 February 2012}}</ref>

===Art galleries===
====Main contemporary art galleries====
* [[Lucy Mackintosh Gallery|Galerie Lucy Mackintosh]] (closed)
* Dubner Moderne<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dubnermoderne.ch/ |title=Dubner Moderne |website=Dubner Moderne}}</ref>
* Synopsism
* Espace Saint-François<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.esf.ch/ |title=A propos |website=E.S.F – Espace Saint-François – Art & Design – Communication globale}}</ref>

====Art centers or artist-run galleries====
* Circuit<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.circuit.ch/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050608031132/http://www.circuit.ch/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 June 2005 |title=Genotec Internet Consulting AG – Hosting, IT, Development, Education |date=8 June 2005}}</ref>
*  Galerie Galerie 1m3<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.galerie1m3.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718000038/http://www.galerie1m3.com/ |archive-date=18 July 2006 |title=Espace d'art Galerie 1m3}}</ref>
* Doll espace d'art contemporain<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espacedoll.ch/ |title=DOLL – ESPACE D'ART CONTEMPORAIN |website=espacedoll.ch |access-date=21 February 2009 |archive-date=6 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306154140/http://www.espacedoll.ch/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Music===
* Contemporary composer [[Leonardo Balada]]'s Symphony No. 4 is subtitled 'Lausanne'.
* Igor Stravinsky's ''[[L'Histoire du Soldat]]'' was premiered in Lausanne in September 1918.

==Sports==
[[File:International Olympic Committee Headquarters (2).jpg|thumb|The seat of the [[International Olympic Committee]] in Lausanne]]

Lausanne is home to the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]], with water sports available on the nearby lake and [[mountaineering]] in the nearby mountains. Cycling is also a common pastime, with the [[vineyard]]s in the surrounding hills providing extensive views and challenging routes.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} There is an annual [[Track and field]] meeting (''[[Athletissima]]''), [[road running]] through the city (the [[20 km of Lausanne|20 km (12 mi) of Lausanne]]), the [[Tour de Romandie]] road cycling race, [[Marathon of Lausanne]] and [[triathlon]] competition, among other sports events. The two most important sports are [[ice hockey]] and [[association football|football]]. Lausanne hosted the [[2020 Winter Youth Olympics]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Goddard |first=Emily |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/youth-olympics/1015047-swiss-president-maurer-very-excited-about-youth-olympic-bid-as-lausanne-launches-official-application |title=Swiss President Maurer "very excited" about Youth Olympic bid as Lausanne launches official application |website=Insidethegames.biz |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref> and the [[2020 IIHF World Championship]].

'''Local'''
* [[Lausanne Hockey Club|Lausanne HC]] Ice Hockey Club
* [[FC Lausanne-Sport|Lausanne-Sport]] Football Club
* [[FC Stade Lausanne Ouchy|Stade Lausanne Ouchy]] Football Club
* [[Stade Lausanne Rugby Club]]
* [[Lausanne-Sports Aviron]] Rowing Club
* [[Lausanne University Club American Football]] (LUCAF)
* [[Federation of Swiss Bandy]]
* Lausanne University Club (Luc) Rugby
* Swiss Power Wrestling (SPW) Professional Wrestling promotion and school
* [[Esperance Sportive Pully]] Basketball club

'''International'''

Lausanne hosts the headquarters of the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) and [[Court of Arbitration for Sport]] (CAS), and many other international sport associations:

* [[European Athletic Association|European Athletics Association]] (EAA)
* [[International Baseball Federation]] (IBAF)
* [[International Federation of American Football]] (IFAF)
* [[International Canoe Federation]] (ICF)
* [[International Federation for Equestrian Sports]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Équestre Internationale}}, FEI)
* [[International Fencing Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale d'Escrime}}, FIE)
* [[International Golf Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Golf}}, IGF)
* [[International Federation of Gymnastics]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique}}, FIG)
* [[International Hockey Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Hockey}}, FIH)
* [[International Rowing Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron}}, FISA)
* [[International Skating Union]] (ISU)
* [[International Swimming Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Natation}}, FINA)
* [[International Table Tennis Federation]] (ITTF)
* [[International Triathlon Union]] (ITU)
* [[International University Sports Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale du Sport Universitaire}}, FISU)
* [[International Volleyball Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Volleyball}}, FIVB)
* [[International Wushu Federation]] (IWUF)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwuf.org/about-iwuf/|title=国际武联 - IWUF|website=iwuf.org}}</ref>
* [[World Air Sports Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération Aéronautique Internationale}}, FAI)
* [[World Archery Federation]] (WA; {{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc}}, FITA)
* [[World Boxing]]
* [[World DanceSport Federation]] ({{lang|fr|Fédération mondiale de danse sportive}}, WDSF)
* [[World Taekwondo]]
* [[FIDE]] (International Chess Federation)

==International relations==
In March–April 2015, the negotiations on Iran nuclear deal framework for a [[comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear programme]] took place at the [[Beau-Rivage Palace]], where the foreign ministers and delegations from the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, China, France, the European Union, Germany (P5+1) and Iran were also hosted. The final press conference, on 2 April 2015, was held at the [[EPFL Learning Centre]].

On 24 July 1923, the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] was signed at the Beau-Rivage Palace.

==Notable people==
{{category see also|People from Lausanne}}
[[File:Jean-Pascal Delamuraz.gif|thumb|150px|Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]]
[[File:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.png|thumb|150px|Johann Ludwig Burckhardt]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13738, Auguste Piccard.jpg|thumb|150px|Auguste Piccard, 1932]]
[[File:Albert-chavannes-portrait-tn1.jpg|thumb|150px|Albert Chavannes, 1903]]
[[File:Capucine (1962).jpg|thumb|150px|Capucine, 1962]]
[[File:Lady Elizabeth Southerden Butler (née Thompson) by Lady Elizabeth Southerden Butler (née Thompson).jpg|thumb|150px|Lady Elizabeth Butler (née Thompson)]]
[[File:Rachel Kolly d'Alba.jpg|thumb|150px|Rachel Kolly d'Alba, 2009]]
[[File:Gabrielle Chanel en marinière.jpg|thumb|150px|Coco Chanel, 1928]]
[[File:Pierre de Coubertin Anefo2.jpg|thumb|150px|Pierre de Coubertin, 1925]]

=== Public service, the military and the church ===
* [[Pierre Viret]] (1511–1571), Reformed theologian and Protestant reformer
* [[David-Louis Constant de Rebecque]] (1722–1785), colonel and commandant of a Swiss regiment
* [[Alexandre Vinet]] (1797–1847), critic and theologian
* [[Amalric-Frédéric Buscarlet]] (1836–1928), overseas minister of the Church of Scotland, promoted the building of the [[Scots Kirk, Lausanne]] in 1876
* Major General [[Lionel Dunsterville]] CB CSI (1865–1946), British general, who led [[Dunsterforce]]
* Baron [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]] (1867–1951), Finnish field marshal and president
* [[Gustave Biéler]] DSO MBE (1904–1944), [[Special Operations Executive]] agent during World War II 
* Metropolitan [[Anthony of Sourozh]] (1914–2003), Russian Orthodox ecclesiastic
* [[Georges-André Chevallaz]] (1915–2002), historian, politician, [[Mayor of Lausanne]] 1958–1973 and member of the [[Swiss Federal Council]] 1974–1983
* [[Jean-François Bergier]] (1931–2009), historian, chaired the [[Bergier commission]]
* [[Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]] (1936–1998), politician
* [[Daniel Brélaz]] (born 1950), mathematician and politician, Mayor of Lausanne 2001–2016
* [[Simone de Montmollin]] (born 1968), member of the [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]]
* [[Cassandre Berdoz]], first woman Watchman of [[Lausanne Cathedral]]
* [[Marguerite Narbel]] (1918–2010), member of the [[Grand Council of Vaud]]

=== Science and architecture ===
* [[Jean-Nicolas-Sébastien Allamand]] (1716–1787), natural philosopher
* [[Johann Ludwig Burckhardt]] (1784–1817), traveller, geographer and orientalist
* [[Oswald Heer]] (1809–1883), geologist and naturalist
* [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]] (1814–1879), French architect and author
* [[Eugène Renevier]] (1831–1906), geologist and professor at the [[University of Lausanne]]
* [[Léon Walras]] (1834–1910), economist, professor of economics at [[University of Lausanne]], co-founder of the [[Lausanne School]] of economics, together with [[Vilfredo Pareto]]
* [[Vilfredo Pareto]] (1848–1923), economist, engineer, sociologist, philosopher, professor of economics at [[University of Lausanne]], co-founder of the [[Lausanne School]] of economics, together with: [[Léon Walras]] 
* Sir [[Waldemar Haffkine]] (1860–1930), Ukrainian bacteriologist
* [[Auguste Piccard]] (1884–1962), physicist, inventor and explorer
* [[Michel Mayor]] (born 1942), astrophysicist, winner of the 2015 [[Kyoto Prize]] and co-laureate of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics
* [[Bernard Tschumi]] (born 1944), architect, writer and educator associated with [[deconstructivism]]
* [[Martin Odersky]] (born 1958), inventor and maintainer of the [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]] programming language, professor of programming methods at [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne|EPFL]]

=== Writing ===
* [[Jean Bagnyon]] (1412–1487), lawyer, historian, political writer and translator
* [[Jean-Pierre de Crousaz]] (1663–1750), writer, theologian and philosopher
* [[Edward Gibbon]] (1737–1794), English historian, writer and Member of Parliament
* [[Benjamin Constant]] (1767–1830), political activist and writer on politics and religion.
* [[Charles Secrétan]] (1815–1895), philosopher
* [[Albert Chavannes]] (1836–1903), American author, philosopher and sociologist
* [[Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz]] (1878–1947), French-speaking Swiss writer
* [[Verena Hoehne]] (1945–2012), journalist and author
* [[Georges Simenon]] (1903–1989), Belgian writer, created ''[[Jules Maigret]]'' 
* [[Alejo Carpentier]] (1904–1980), Cuban novelist, essayist, and musicologist 
* [[Jean Anouilh]] (1910–1987), French dramatist
* [[Jack Rollan]] (1916–2007), journalist
* [[Han Suyin]] (1917–2012), Chinese-born Eurasian physician and author of books on China
* [[Nanos Valaoritis]] (1921–2019), Greek writer, poet, novelist and playwright 
* [[Jeanlouis Cornuz]] (1922–2007), novel writer
* [[Albin Schram]] (1926–2005), collected letters by royals, scientists, writers and philosophers
* [[Jon Steele]] (born 1950), American expatriate author, cameraman and journalist
* [[Manon Schick]] (born 1974), Swiss-German journalist and human rights activist

=== Acting ===
* [[George Sanders]] (1906–1972), British film and television actor and author
* [[James Mason]] (1909–1984), English actor
* [[Freddy Buache]] (1924–2019), cinema critic and director of the [[Swiss Film Archive]] 1951–1996
* [[Capucine]] (1928–1990), French actress and model
* [[Fernand Melgar]] (born 1961), actor, producer, director and film editor
* [[Vincent Perez]] (born 1964), film actor and director
* [[David Bennent]] (born 1966), actor
* [[Élodie Frenck]] (born 1974), Peruvian-Swiss-French actress
* [[James Thiérrée]] (born 1974), circus performer, violinist, actor and director

=== Painting ===
* [[Jeanne-Charlotte Allamand]] (1760–1839), pioneer, educator and artist
* [[François Bocion]] (1828–1890), artist and teacher, painted scenes around [[Lake Geneva]] 
* [[Eugène Grasset]] (1845–1917), decorative artist, pioneer in [[Art Nouveau]] design
* [[Elizabeth Thompson]] (Lady Butler) (1846–1933), British painter of [[history painting]]s
* [[Théophile Steinlen]] (1859–1923), French [[Art Nouveau]] painter and printmaker
* [[Marius Borgeaud]] (1861–1924), Post-Impressionist painter
* [[Félix Vallotton]] (1865–1925), Swiss/French painter and printmaker associated with [[Les Nabis]]
* [[Alice Bailly]] (1872–1938), radical painter, participated in the [[Dada]] movement
* [[René Auberjonois (painter)|René Auberjonois]] (1872–1957), [[Post-Impressionism|post-impressionist]] painter 
* [[Ernest Boiceau]] (1881–1950), artist and designer
* [[Aloise Corbaz]] (1886–1964), [[outsider art]]ist
* [[Lucienne Peiry]] (born 1961), PhD in the history of art, specialist in [[Outsider Art]] ("Art Brut"), an exhibition curator and lecturer
* [[Andy Picci]] (born 1989), [[conceptual artist]]
* [[Irene Pijoan]] (1953–2004), painter, sculptor, educator
* [[James Nix]] (born 1963), painter
* [[Georges Dumitresco]] (1922–2008), Romanian-Swiss physician, painter, illustrator and poet

=== Music and dancing ===
* [[Karol Szymanowski]] (1882–1937), Polish composer and pianist
* [[Hélène Boschi]] (1917–1990), pianist
* [[Maurice Béjart]] (1927–2007), dancer, choreographer and opera director, ran the [[Béjart Ballet Lausanne|Béjart Ballet]]
* [[Charles Dutoit]] (born 1936), conductor
* [[Manola Asensio]] (born 1943), ballet dancer
* [[Jacques Viret]] (born 1943), French musicologist
* [[Pierre Amoyal]] (born 1949), French violinist, artistic director of the [[Conservatory of Lausanne]]
* [[Rachel Kolly d'Alba]] (born 1981), violinist and an honorary citizen of [[Asunción]] in Paraguay

=== Royalty, nobility, and the landed gentry ===
* [[Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg]] (1887–1969), Queen of Spain as the wife of [[King Alfonso XIII]]
* [[Alexandra Tegleva]] (1894–1955), Russian noblewoman who served as a nursemaid in the Imperial Household, lived in Lausanne after the Russian Revolution
* [[Helen of Greece and Denmark]] (1896–1982), Queen mother of Romania, saved Romanian Jews in World War II
* Prince [[Nicholas Tchkotoua]] (1909–1984), Georgian writer and member of the [[Order of Malta]]
* [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] (1927–2016), late [[Monarchy of Thailand|King of Thailand]], educated and lived locally 1933–1945
* [[Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria]] (1938–2015), last [[infante]] of Spain
* Prince [[Egon von Fürstenberg]] (1946–2004), socialite, banker, fashion and interior designer
* [[Princess Yasmin Aga Khan]] (born 1949), American philanthropist
* Princess [[Margareta of Romania]] (born 1949), daughter of [[Michael I of Romania|King Michael I]] and [[Queen Anne of Romania]]
* [[Princess Elena of Romania]] (born 1950), daughter of [[Michael I of Romania|King Michael I]] and [[Queen Anne of Romania]]
* Princess [[Ubol Ratana]] (born 1951), Thai princess
* [[Prince Christoph of Hohenlohe-Langenburg]] (1956–2006), European socialite

=== Business ===
* [[Peter Carl Fabergé]] (1846–1920), Russian jeweller of [[Fabergé eggs]], founded [[House of Fabergé]]
* [[Coco Chanel]] (1883–1971), French fashion designer and businesswoman
* [[Ingvar Kamprad]] (1926–2018), founded [[IKEA]]
* [[Paloma Picasso]] (born 1949), French and Spanish fashion designer and businesswoman
* [[Dominique Lévy]] (born 1967), art dealer

=== Sport ===
{{category see also|Sportspeople from Lausanne}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Pierre de Coubertin]] (1863–1937), French baron, founder of the [[International Olympic Committee]]
* [[André Wicky]] (1928–2016), racing car driver and team owner 
* [[Umberto Agnelli]] (1934–2004), head of [[Fiat]] and [[Juventus FC]]
* [[Howard Stupp]] (born 1955), Canadian wrestler
* [[Bertrand Piccard]] FRSGS (born 1958), psychiatrist and balloonist
* [[Patrik Lörtscher]] (born 1960), curler, Olympic winner
* [[Stéphane Chapuisat]] (born 1969), footballer
* [[Mattia Binotto]] (born 1969), Italian F1 engineer, team principal of [[Scuderia Ferrari]] from 2019 to 2022
* [[Sébastien Loeb]] (born 1974), French rally, racing, and rallycross driver
* [[Ludovic Magnin]] (born 1979), footballer
* [[Lorik Cana]] (born 1983), Albanian footballer
* [[Stan Wawrinka]] (born 1985), tennis player
* [[Stéphane Lambiel]] (born 1985), figure skater and coach and Olympic silver medalist
* [[Timea Bacsinszky]] (born 1989), tennis player
* [[Hugo de Sadeleer]] (born 1997), racing driver
* [[Dario Cabanelas (racing driver)|Dario Cabanelas]] (born 2006), racing driver 
{{div col end}}

=== Unwelcome notables ===
* [[Marie Manning (murderer)|Marie Manning]] (1821–1849), Swiss domestic servant and, with her husband, a murderer
* [[Serge Voronoff]] (1866–1951), French quack surgeon of Russian extraction
* [[Gaston-Armand Amaudruz]] (1920–2018), neo-fascist political philosopher and [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust denier]]
* [[François Genoud]] (1915–1996), financier and Nazi sympathizer

== See also ==
{{Portal|Switzerland}}
* [[Franco-Provençal language]]
* [[Eurovision Song Contest 1989]]
* [[International Academy of Sport Science and Technology]] (AISTS)
* [[Lac de Sauvabelin]], [[Tour de Sauvabelin]]
* [[Beau-Rivage Palace]]
* [[Scots Kirk, Lausanne]] (Church of Scotland)
* [[List of mayors of Lausanne]]
* [[Lausanne Conference of 1949]]
* [[Savoy#Duchy of Savoy|Treaty of Lausanne (1564)]]
* [[Italo-Turkish War#Treaty of Ouchy|Treaty of Lausanne (1912)]]
* [[Treaty of Lausanne (1923)]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
;Published in the 19th century
*{{cite book |title=Switzerland |publisher=Karl Baedeker |location=Coblenz |date=1863}}
;Published in the 20th century
*{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Lausanne |volume=16 |last=Coolidge |first=William Augustus Brevoort |author-link=W. A. B. Coolidge |pages=288&ndash;289}}
*{{Citation |publisher=Karl Baedeker |location=Leipzig |title=Switzerland, Together with Chamonix and the Italian Lakes |edition=26th |date=1922 |oclc=4248970 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/switzerlandtoget00karl#page/275/mode/2up |chapter=Lausanne |ol=23344482M}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Lausanne}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
*{{official website|http://www.lausanne.ch}} of the City of Lausanne ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970410003512/http://www.lausanne.ch/ |date=10 April 1997 }})
*[http://www.lausanne-tourisme.ch The official tourism homepage of Lausanne]
*{{HDS|2408|Lausanne|author=Gilbert Coutaz|date=30 June 2014}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Dornbirn]], [[Austria]] (2007)}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[World Gymnaestrada]] host city|years=2011}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] (2015)}}
{{S-end}}
{{Lausanne}}
{{Municipalities of the district of Lausanne}}
{{Cantons of Switzerland}}
{{List of European capitals by region}}
{{Cities in Switzerland}}
{{Youth Olympic Games Host Cities}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Lausanne| ]]
[[Category:Cantonal capitals of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Cities in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Vaud]]
[[Category:Vaud]]
[[Category:Populated places on Lake Geneva]]
[[Category:Cultural property of national significance in Vaud]]