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{{More citations needed|date=February 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name                 = Levallois-Perret
|commune status       = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image                = Levallois6.jpg
|caption              = The [[Hôtel de Ville, Levallois-Perret|Hôtel de Ville]] of Levallois-Perret
|image coat of arms   = Blason Levallois-Perret 92.svg
|map                  = Levallois-Perret_map.svg
|map caption          = 
|coordinates          = {{coord|48.895|2.2872|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|arrondissement       = Nanterre
|canton               = Levallois-Perret
|intercommunality     = [[Grand Paris]]; EPT Paris Ouest La Défense
|INSEE                = 92044
|postal code          = 92300
|mayor                = Agnès Pottier-Dumas<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|term                 = 2020&ndash;2026
|elevation min m      = 23
|elevation max m      = 34
|area km2             = 2.41
|population             = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date        = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes   = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}

'''Levallois-Perret''' ({{IPA|fr|ləvalwa pɛʁɛ|-|Fr-Paris--Levallois-Perret.ogg}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Hauts-de-Seine]] [[Departments of France|department]] and [[Île-de-France]] [[Regions of France|region]] of north-central France. It lies on the right bank of the [[Seine]], some {{cvt|6|km}} from the [[Kilometre zero#France|centre of Paris]] in the north-western suburbs of the French capital. It is the [[List of cities by population density|most densely populated]] town in Europe and, together with neighbouring [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], one of the most expensive suburbs of Paris.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.thelocal.fr/20181029/how-brexit-has-made-one-paris-suburb-the-most-expensive-place-to-buy-in-france| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181029212137/https://www.thelocal.fr/20181029/how-brexit-has-made-one-paris-suburb-the-most-expensive-place-to-buy-in-france| archive-date = 2018-10-29| title = How Brexit has helped make one Paris suburb the most expensive place to buy in France – The Local}}</ref>

==Name==
The name Levallois-Perret comes from two housing developments, ''Champerret'' (started by landowner Jean-Jacques Perret in 1822) and ''Village Levallois'' (founded by developer Nicolas-Eugène Levallois in 1845), which resulted in the incorporation of the commune.

==History==
On the territory of what is now Levallois-Perret, before the [[French Revolution]], stood the village of Villiers and the hamlet of Courcelles (or La Planchette). They now give their names to two [[Paris Métro]] stations. At the time of the creation of French communes during the French Revolution, they were part of the commune of [[Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine|Clichy]], and the commune of [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]] extended over what is now the south-western part of Levallois-Perret.

Landowner Jean-Jacques Perret initiated a number of housing developments in 1822 in the northeast of the commune of Neuilly-sur-Seine, in a place which soon came to be known as Champerret ("champ Perret": "Perret field") and would later give its name to a station on the Paris Métro. Later in 1845, Nicolas-Eugène Levallois began to develop housing on behalf of [[André Noël]], who owned land near La Planchette (in the commune of Clichy). The land developed by Levallois soon became known as the Village Levallois.

In the 1860s, the village had grown to the point of forming a single built-up area and several requests were made to the authorities for the area to be incorporated as a commune.
[[File:Levallois streets.JPG|thumb|200px|Typical street in Levallois]]
Eventually the requests were acceded to and on 30 June 1866 the commune of Levallois-Perret was eventually created by detaching that part of the territory of Clichy on which the Village Levallois stood and merging it with that part of Neuilly-sur-Seine occupied by Champerret.

During the [[repression of January and February 1894]], the police conducted raids targeting the [[Anarchism|anarchists]] living there, without much success.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=3 January 1894 |title=Les anarchistes |trans-title=The anarchists |work=La Dépêche |pages=2}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=2 January 1894 |title=Deux mille perquisitions |journal=L'Estafette |pages=2}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=3 January 1894 |title=Une série générale de perquisitions : résultat négatif des recherches |trans-title=A general series of raids: negative results |work=L'Éclair}}</ref>

The [[Hôtel de Ville, Levallois-Perret|Hôtel de Ville]] was completed in 1898.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.numista.com/catalogue/exonumia75781.html|title=Medal – Inauguration hotel de ville de Levallois Perret 27 Mars 1898|publisher=Numista|access-date=10 March 2025}}</ref>

The [[Eiffel (company)|Eiffel company]] had its factory in the commune, and it was therefore in Levallois-Perret that the structures of both the [[Statue of Liberty]] and the [[Eiffel Tower]] were built.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/hauts-de-seine/la-tour-a-vu-le-jour-a-levallois-30-04-2004-2004947854.php |title=La tour a vu le jour à Levallois|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=30 April 2004|work=Le Parisien |access-date=8 December 2012|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://home.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/places_creating_statue.htm|title=Creating the Statue of Liberty|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |publisher=National Park Service|access-date=8 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/alexandre-gustave-eiffel.htm|title=Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=8 December 2012}}</ref>

Levallois-Perret became an important centre of the early French automotive industry with the establishment there of such companies as [[Clément-Bayard]], [[Delage]], and the coachbuilders [[Henri Chapron|Chapron]] and [[Faget & Varnet]]. [[Citroën]] purchased the Clément-Bayard factory and produced the famous [[Citroën 2CV]] there for nearly forty years. Levallois-Perret was also an important centre of the cosmetics industry in the early 20th century. It is also home to the large European commercial real estate company [[Atisreal]] and to the conglomerate [[Alstom]].

The northern part of the famous [[Île de la Jatte]], in the river Seine, is where French [[impressionist]] painters created many of their masterpieces.

[[Patrick Balkany]] had been the mayor of Levallois-Perret from 2001 until 2020. He was also mayor during the period 1983–95. The current mayor, elected in 2020, is Agnès Pottier-Dumas.

==Demographics==

{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|19362|Levallois-Perret}}</ref> and INSEE (1968–2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-92044#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
| graph-pos = bottom
|1866 |15763
|1872 |19158
|1876 |22744
|1881 |29519
|1886 |35649
|1891 |39857
|1896 |47315
|1901 |58073
|1906 |61920
|1911 |68703
|1921 |73639
|1926 |75144
|1931 |71181
|1936 |65186
|1946 |61681
|1954 |62871
|1962 |61804
|1968 |58941
|1975 |52523
|1982 |53500
|1990 |47548
|1999 |54700
|2007 |63225
|2012 |64654
|2017 |64379
}}

===Immigration===
{{France immigration
|collectivity_name   = Levallois-Perret
|census_year         = 1999
|metropolitan_France = 82.5
|outside_metropolitan_France = 17.5
|overseas_France     = 0.9
|foreign_French      = 3.5
|EU-15               = 4.4
|non-EU-15           = 8.7
}}

==Twin towns==
*[[Molenbeek-Saint-Jean]], Belgium
*The [[Schöneberg]] district of Berlin, Germany

==Adjoining communes==
Clockwise from the north:
*[[Asnières-sur-Seine]]
*[[Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine|Clichy]]
*Paris
*[[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]
*[[Courbevoie]]

==Administration==
Levallois-Perret makes up the whole of the [[canton of Levallois-Perret]].

==Economy==
[[Alstom]] has its headquarters in Levallois-Perret.<ref>"[http://www.alstom.com/home/tools/contacts/49279.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/home/tools/contacts/ Want to contact us?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004001946/http://www.alstom.com/home/tools/contacts/49279.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=%2Fhome%2Ftools%2Fcontacts%2F |date=4 October 2009 }}." [[Alstom]]. Retrieved on 24 September 2009.</ref> [[Speed Rabbit Pizza]] also has its headquarters in the commune.<ref>"[http://www.speedrabbitpizza.com/fr/divers/mentions-legales Mentions légales] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010153818/http://speedrabbitpizza.com/fr/divers/mentions-legales |date=10 October 2012 }}." [[Speed Rabbit Pizza]]. Retrieved on 7 December 2012. "[...]dont le siège social est situé au 72 rue Jules Guesde, 92300 Levallois-Perret."</ref> [[EVA Air]] has its Paris office in Levallois-Perret.<ref>"[http://www.evaair.com/html/b2c/english/club/SERVICE_CENTER Service Center] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204183738/http://evaair.com/html/b2c/english/club/service_center |date=4 February 2009 }}." ''[[EVA Air]]''. Retrieved on 7 February 2009. "PARIS 	Business Center 8, Place Georges Pompidou 92300 Levallois-Perret, France'</ref>
According to ''Le Journal du Net'', the debt per inhabitant of Levallois is 9,030 euros, the French record.<ref>"[http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/magazine/classement/les-villes-les-plus-endettees/1er-levallois-perret-9-030-de-dettes-par-habitant.shtml 1er : Levallois-Perret, 9 030 € de dettes par habitant]" ''[[Le Journal du Net]]''.</ref>
[[Saft Groupe S.A.]], a subsidiary of [[Total S.A.]] in the battery manufacturing industry, is also based in Levallois-Perret.

Previously, [[Carrefour]] had its head office in Levallois-Perret.<ref>"[http://www.carrefour.net/en/infos.html Legal infos]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Carrefour]]. Retrieved on 24 September 2009.</ref>

==Education==
Public preschools and elementary schools:<ref name=Preschool>"[http://www.ville-levallois.fr/jeunesse/ecoles-maternelles/ Ecoles maternelles]." Commune of Levallois-Perret. Retrieved on 27 July 2016.</ref><ref name=ES>"[http://www.ville-levallois.fr/jeunesse/ecoles-elementaires/ Ecoles élémentaires]." Commune of Levallois-Perret. Retrieved on 27 July 2016.</ref><!--If names of both pages match list them here!-->
* Alfred-de-Musset
* Anatole-France
* Buffon
* George-Sand
* Jules-Ferry
* Maurice-Ravel
* Saint-Exupéry
* Edith Gorce-Franklin (intercommunal school in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]] which serves residents of Levallois in île de la Jatte, quai Charles-Pasqua, and adjacent and/or parallel streets)

Public preschools:<ref name=Preschool/>
* Charles-Perrault
* Jean-Jaurès
* Louis-Pasteur

Public elementary schools:<ref name=ES/>
* Françoise-Dolto
* Jean-de-La-Fontaine

Private preschools and elementary schools:<ref>"[http://www.ville-levallois.fr/jeunesse/ecoles-privees/ Ecoles privées]." Commune of Levallois-Perret. Retrieved on 27 July 2016.</ref>
* Ecole maternelle et élémentaire Sainte-Marie-de-la-Providence
* Ecole maternelle et élémentaire Emilie-Brandt

Junior high schools (public junior high schools are operated by the department of Hauts-de-Seine):<ref name=JHS>"[http://www.ville-levallois.fr/jeunesse/colleges-publics-et-prive/ Collèges publics et privé]." Commune of Levallois-Perret. Retrieved on 27 July 2016.</ref>
* Collège Danton
* Collège Jean-Jaurès
* Collège Louis-Blériot
* Collège privé Saint-Justin

Senior high schools/sixth-form colleges<ref>"[http://www.ville-levallois.fr/jeunesse/lycees-publics-et-prive/ Lycées public et privé]." Commune of Levallois-Perret. Retrieved on 27 July 2016.</ref> (public high schools/sixth-form colleges are operated by the Île-de-France region<ref name=JHS/>):
* [[Lycée Léonard de Vinci (Levallois-Perret)|Lycée Léonard de Vinci]]
[[Lycée Montalembert]] is in nearby [[Courbevoie]]

Post-secondary:
*[[École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile]] ([[:fr:École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile|FR]]) are in the city.

==Transport==
Levallois-Perret is served by three stations on [[Paris Métro Line 3]]: [[Louise Michel station|Louise Michel]], [[Anatole France station|Anatole France]], and [[Pont de Levallois–Bécon station|Pont de Levallois–Bécon]].

It is also served by [[Clichy–Levallois station]] on the [[Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare]] suburban rail line.

The municipality of Levallois-Perret operates two free bus lines circulating the town.

==Sport==
[[Levallois Sporting Club]] is one of the most important sports club in France with 14500 members. Among them you can find notable sportsperson like [[Teddy Riner]], [[Gauthier Grumier]] and [[Gévrise Émane]]. During his youth [[Didier Drogba]] played for the football section, as [[Joakim Noah]] did in basketball before moving to the United States for high school and [[Florida Gators men's basketball|college]] play and eventually the NBA.

LSC continues to operate teams in a wide variety of sports, but basketball is no longer among them. In 2007, the LSC basketball section merged with [[Paris Basket Racing]], creating Paris-Levallois Basket, which after two name changes in the last half of the 2010s is now known as [[Metropolitans 92]].

==Coat of arms==
[[File:Levallois.gif|thumb|Levallois-Perret's coat of arms]]
[[File:logo levallois perret.gif|frame|right|The modern logo]]
The traditional coat of arms for the municipality puts emphasis on the importance of industry in its history. The centre of the arms consists of a shield with red background; a yellow [[gear]]wheel in the bottom left and a yellow perfume diffuser in the top right represent the [[machine|mechanical]] and perfume industries.

Three red [[bee]]s, are depicted on a silver bend from the top left to bottom right of the shield, these are another symbol of work in the city, [[beekeeping]] taking place at the ''île de la Jatte''. The coat of arms also has a wreath at the bottom around the shield and three castles topping the shield; both in yellow. VILLE DE / LEVALLOIS – PERRET, is inscribed in black letters above the coat of arms.

A cartoon-style bee is used in the modern emblem of the municipality.

==Personalities==
*Clare Anderson (1909–1996), performer at the Casino de Paris, lived here
*[[Richard Aurili]], sculptor, lived here
*[[Olivier Besancenot]] (1974), politician
*[[Freda Betti]] (1924–1979), opera singer married in Levallois-Perret in 1949
*[[Henri Betti]] (1917–2005), composer resident in Levallois-Perret when he married in 1949
*[[Clotilde Courau]] (1969), actress
*[[Jules David (photographer)|Jules David]] (1848–1923), photographer
*[[Danièle Delorme]] (1926–2015), actress and film producer
*[[Gauthier Diafutua]] (1985), footballer
*[[Sofiane Feghouli]] (1989), footballer
*[[René Hervil]] (1881–1960), actor, screenwriter and film director
*[[Pascal Lamy]] (1947), [[director-general of the WTO|director-general]] of the [[World Trade Organization]]
*[[Rénald Metelus]], footballer
*[[Louise Michel]] (1830–1905), French anarchist, is buried in the local cemetery
*[[William Snook]] (1861–1916), English running champion, was living in the town in September 1895, when he was accused of theft. He was subsequently acquitted, although his English landlord was convicted<ref name="SI">{{cite news |title=Heavy Theft of Bonds in Paris |work=Sheffield Independent |date=18 September 1895}}</ref><ref name="PPasts">{{cite web |title=People's champion or violent bank robbing crook? |url=https://www.playingpasts.co.uk/articles/general/peoples-champion-or-violent-bank-robbing-crook/ |website=Playing Pasts |access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[Louis Trousselier]] (1881–1939), cyclist
*[[Roger Rabiniaux]] (1914–1986), prefect, writer and poet
*[[Gustave Eiffel]] (1832–1923), architect; in 1866, set up his own workshops at 48 Rue Fouquet

==See also==
{{Portal|France}}
*[[Optique & Précision de Levallois]]
*[[Levallois technique]]
*[[Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department]]
*[[2017 Levallois-Perret attack]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
*[http://www.ville-levallois.fr Levallois-Perret Official Website] {{in lang|fr}}
*[http://www.trompe-l-oeil.info/Trompeloeil/Levallois-perret-trompe-l-oeil-carte.htm Murals of Levallois-Perret] {{in lang|fr}}

{{Levallois-Perret}}
{{Paris Metropolitan Area}}
{{Hauts-de-Seine communes}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Communes of Hauts-de-Seine]]