View source for List of Bohemian monarchs

{{Short description|Rulers of the Duchy- and Kingdom of Bohemia}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}
{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title       = Monarchy
| realm             = Bohemia
| coatofarms        = Znak českého království.png
| coatofarmssize    = 200px
| coatofarmscaption = '''[[Coat of arms of the Czech Republic|Royal Coat of arms]]'''
| first_monarch     = [[Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj I]] {{small|(as duke)}}
| last_monarch      = [[Charles I of Austria|Charles III]] {{small|(as king)}}
| style             = [[Majesty|His Majesty]]
| residence         = [[Prague Castle]], [[Prague]]
| appointer         = Hereditary 870–1212<br />[[Elective monarchy#Bohemia|Electoral college]] 1212–1620<br />Hereditary 1637–1918
| began             = {{circa}} 870
| ended             = 28 October 1918
}}
The [[Duchy of Bohemia]] was established in 870 and raised to the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] in [[Golden Bull of Sicily|1198]]. Several Bohemian monarchs ruled as non-hereditary kings and first gained the title in 1085. From 1004 to 1806, Bohemia was part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], and its ruler was an [[Prince-elector|elector]]. From 1526 to 1804, the Kingdom of Bohemia, together with the other [[lands of the Bohemian Crown]], was ruled under a [[personal union]] as part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. From 1804 to 1918, Bohemia was part of the [[Austrian Empire]], which itself was part of the [[dual monarchy]] of [[Austria-Hungary]] from [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867|1867]] to 1918. Following the [[Dissolution of Austria-Hungary|dissolution of the monarchy]], the Bohemian lands, now also referred to as [[Czech lands]], became part of [[Czechoslovakia]], and they have formed today's [[Czech Republic]] since the 1993 [[dissolution of Czechoslovakia]].

==Legendary rulers of Bohemia==
* [[Lech, Czech, and Rus|Praotec Čech (Pater Boemus)]]
* [[Lech (Bohemian prince)|Lech]]
* [[Duke Krok|Krok]]
* [[Libuše]], female ruler
* [[Přemysl the Ploughman]], husband of Libuše
* [[Valasca]], female and contested ruler against Přemysl
* [[Nezamysl]]
* [[Mnata]]
* [[Vojen]]
* [[Vnislav]]
* [[Křesomysl]]
* [[Neklan]]
* [[Hostivít]]

==Dukes and Kings of Bohemia from and after Přemyslid dynasty (c. 870–1306)==
{{See also|Duchy of Bohemia|Margraviate of Moravia|Kingdom of Bohemia}}

===Přemyslid dynasty===
====Feuds of Bohemia and Moravia under Premyslid rule====
{| align="center" style="border-spacing: 0px; border: 1px solid black; text-align: center;"
|+
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
| colspan=3 style="background: #eee;" |<small>''Part of [[Great Moravia]]''<br />(until 907)</small>
|-
| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #fff;" |'''Duchy of<br />Bohemia'''<br />(870–1198)<br /><small>Raised to:</small><br />'''Kingdom of<br />Bohemia'''<br />(1198–1306)
| colspan=3 style="background: #eee;" |<small>''Part of [[Poland]]''<br />(999–1019)</small>
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan="2" style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
| colspan=3 style="background: #fed;" |'''Duchy of Moravia'''<br />(1019–1055)
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #ceb;" |'''Duchy of<br />Brno'''<br /><small>(1st creation)</small><br />(1055–1056)
| colspan=1 style="background: #fde;" |'''Duchy of<br />Znojmo'''<br /><small>(1st creation)</small><br />(1055–1056)
| colspan=1 style="background: #def;" |'''Duchy of<br />Olomouc'''<br /><small>(1st creation)</small><br />(1055–1056)
|-
| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan="6" style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
| colspan=2 style="background: #ceb;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Brno--->
| colspan=1 rowspan="2" style="background: #def;" |'''Duchy of<br />Olomouc'''<br />(1061–1178)
|-
| colspan=1 rowspan="2" style="background: #ceb;" |'''Duchy of<br />Brno'''<br /><small>(2nd creation)</small><br />(1061–1182)
| colspan=1 style="background: #fde;" |'''Duchy of<br />Znojmo'''<br /><small>(2nd creation)</small><br />(1092–1182)<ref>Between 1112 and 1123 Znojmo was part of Brno.</ref>
|-
| colspan=2 style="background: #fde;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Znojmo--->
|-
| colspan=3 style="background: #fed;" |'''Duchy of Moravia'''<br /><small>(Znojmo line)</small><br />(1182–1191)
|-
| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
|-
| colspan=1 style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
| colspan=3 style="background: #fed;" |'''Duchy of Moravia'''<br />(1197–1222)
|-
| colspan=4 style="background: #fff;" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!---Bohemia--->
|}

====Table of rulers====
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Ruler!!Born!!Reign!!Ruling part!!Consort!!Death!!Notes
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj I]]||[[File:Bořivoj I.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 852<br /><small>Son of [[Hostivít]] (?)<ref>According to a bold hypothesis by historian {{ill|Jaroslav Zástěra|cs}}, the Premyslid dynasty was a possible direct descendant of the ruling family of [[Great Moravia]], being Borivoj a son of [[Rastislav of Moravia]]. See [http://www.znojemskarotunda.cz/ Hypotheses and citations of articles by J. Zástěry on the website of the Club of Friends of the Znojmo Rotunda (in Czech)]</ref></small>
| align=center | 870–883<br /><br />885–889
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Ludmila of Bohemia]]<br />873<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Saint Ludmila Slavic saint |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Ludmila |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. |date=11 September 2018}}</ref><br />six children
| align=center | 889<br /><small>aged 35/6</small>
|| First documented ruler of the dynasty.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| Strojmir, Duke of Bohemia ||
| align=center | ?
| align=center | c. 883–885
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||?
| align=center | ?|| Apparently a usurper.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center colspan="8" | ''Bohemia annexed to [[Great Moravia]] (889–894)''
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Spytihněv I, Duke of Bohemia|Spytihněv I]]||[[File:Spitygniew I.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 882<br /><small>First son of [[Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj I]] and [[Ludmila of Bohemia]]</small>
| align=center | 894–915
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]<br /><small>(with Moravia since 907)</small>||''Unmarried''
| align=center | 915<br /><small>aged 32/3</small>|| His reign restored Bohemian sovereignty.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]]<br /><small>''(Vratislav)''</small>||[[File:KnizeVratislav1.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 888<br /><small>Second son of [[Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj I]] and [[Ludmila of Bohemia]]</small>
| align=center | 915 – 13 February 921
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Drahomíra]]<br />three children
| align=center | 13 February 921<br /><small>aged 32/3</small>||
|- bgcolor=#fff
| align="center"colspan="7" | <small>''Regencies of [[Ludmila of Bohemia]] (921) and [[Drahomíra]] (921–925)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | Known as St. Wenceslaus ("[[Good King Wenceslas]]" for English-speaking people), the [[patron saint]] of the [[Czech lands]].
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|St.Wenceslaus]]<br /><small>''(Svatý Václav)''</small>||[[File:Votivni obraz Ocko - Vaclav.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 907<ref>{{cite web |title=Wenceslas I |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenceslas-I-prince-of-Bohemia |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sep 28 – St Wenceslaus (907–929) martyr |url=https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-wenceslaus-prince-of-bohemia-907-929-martyr/ |publisher=CatholicIreland.net |date=28 September 2011 |access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref>{{efn|Most frequently cited year of birth; other cited years are 908<ref name="idnes">{{cite web |title=Svatý Václav se narodil u nás, tvrdí obyvatelé Stochova na Kladensku |url=https://www.idnes.cz/praha/zpravy/svaty-vaclav-se-narodil-u-nas-tvrdi-obyvatele-stochova-na-kladensku.A110927_1658424_praha-zpravy_sfo |publisher=iDnes |language=cs |date=28 September 2011 |access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref> or 911.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Premyslids |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/bohemia/bohemia1.html#W1 |publisher=Genealogy.eu |access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref>}}<br />[[Stochov]]<ref>According to legend. See page of the duke for details.</ref><br /><small>First son of [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]] and [[Drahomíra]]</small>
| align=center | 13 February 921- 28 September 929/35
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||''Unmarried''
| align=center | 28 September 929/35<br />[[Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav|Stará Boleslav]]<br /><small>aged 21/2 or 27/8</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I ''the Cruel'']]<br /><small>''(Boleslav I. Ukrutný)''</small>||[[File:Boleslav-I-Bohemian.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 915<br />[[Prague]] (?)<br /><small>Second son of [[Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vratislaus I]] and [[Drahomíra]]</small>
| align=center | 28 September 929/35 – July 972
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Biagota]]<br />four children
| align=center | July 972<br /><small>aged 56/7</small>|| Assassinated his brother to ascend to the ducal throne.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus II ''the Pious'']]<br /><small>''(Boleslav II. Pobožný)''</small>||[[File:Bolesław II Pobożny.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 940<br />[[Prague]] (?)<br /><small>Son of [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]] and [[Biagota]]</small>
| align=center | July 972 – 7 February 999
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Adiva]] (of England?)<br />four children<br /><br />[[Emma of Mělník]]<br /><small>([[Emma of Italy]] (?))</small><br />989<br />no children
| align=center | 7 February 999<br /><small>aged 58/9</small>|| Moravia is again lost, this time, to Poland, in 999.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus III ''the Red'']]<br /><small>''(Boleslav III. Ryšavý)''</small>||[[File:Bolesław III Rudy.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 965<br /><small>First son of [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus II]] and [[Adiva]]</small>
| align=center | 7 February 999 – May 1002<br /><br />February – March 1003
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||''Unknown''
| align=center | 1037<br /><small>aged 56/7</small>|| In 1002–04, Bohemia was invaded twice by Poland.
|- style="background:#eee;"
| align=center colspan="8" | ''Bohemia was annexed to [[Poland]] (1002-04):''
* May 1002 – February 1003: [[Vladivoj]] ''(Władywoj)'', son of [[Mieszko I of Poland]];
* March 1003–1004: [[Bolesław I the Brave]], King of Poland
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia|Jaromír]]||[[File:Jaroměř-Jaromír.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 970<br /><small>Second son of [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus II]] and [[Adiva]]</small>
| align=center | 1004 – 12 April 1012<br /><br />9 November 1034–1035
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||''Unknown''
| align=center | 4 November 1038<br />[[Lysá nad Labem]]<br /><small>aged 60/70</small>
| rowspan="3" | In 1004, Jaromir occupied Prague with a German army and proclaimed himself Bohemian duke, restoring the family's domain, albeit reduced. As brothers of Boleslaus III, Jaromir and Ulrich had a fight for the throne that lasted until 1034, when Ulrich died and Jaromir retired (and then murdered). Nevertheless, more land was at stake, as Moravia was reintegrated into Bohemia in 1019, after being reconquered from Poland, and given to Ulrich's son.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia|Ulrich I]]<br /><small>''(Oldřich)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Oldrzych.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | c. 975<br /><small>Third son of [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus II]] and [[Adiva]]</small>
| align=center | 12 April 1012 – 9 November 1034
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Božena]]<br />c. 1002<br />one child
| align=center rowspan="2" | 9 November 1034 or 1042<br /><small>aged 59/60 or 66/7</small>
|- style="background:#fed;"
| align=center | 1033 – 9 November 1034
| align=center | Duchy of Moravia
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Bretislav I|Bretislaus I ''the Bohemian Achilles'']]<br /><small>''(Břetislav I. český Achilles)''</small>
| align=center rowspan="2" | [[File:Břetislav I.-Chrudim2.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | 1002/5<br /><small>Son of [[Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia|Ulrich I]] and [[Božena]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#fed;" | 1019/29 – 1033<br /><br />9 November 1034 – 10 January 1055
| align=center style="background:#fed;" | Duchy of Moravia
| rowspan="2" | [[Judith of Schweinfurt]]<br />1020<br />four children
| align=center rowspan="2" | 10 January 1055<br /><small>aged 50/3</small>
| rowspan="2" | First separation of Moravia from Bohemia. His father usurped his place for a year. After his own death, his sons shared the inheritance.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | 1035 – 10 January 1055
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia|Spytihněv II]]||[[File:Spytihnev2vesvatovitskeapo.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 1031<br /><small>First son of [[Bretislav I|Bretislaus I]] and [[Judith of Schweinfurt]]</small>
| align=center | 10 January 1055 – 28 January 1061
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]<br /><small>(also in Moravia from 1056)</small>||[[Ida of Wettin]]<br />1054<br />one child
| align=center | 28 January 1061<br /><small>aged 29/30</small>
| rowspan="7" | Children of Bretislav I, divided their inheritance:
* Spytihnev kept Bohemia; the others divided Moravia:
** Conrad received Brno;
** Vratislav got Olomouc;
** Otto inherited Znojmo.
The division was made ineffective by Spytihnev (1055), who extended his rule to Moravia, uniting the whole Premyslid domain under his control. However, after his death (1061), the landless brothers recovered the inheritance and divided it differently, as Vratislav inherited Bohemia:
* Conrad recovered Brno but also received Otto's share in Znojmo;
* Otto received Vratislav's part in Olomouc.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Vratislaus II of Bohemia|Vratislaus II]]'''<br /><small>''(Vratislav II)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Vratislav II 140x190.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | c. 1035<br /><small>Second son of [[Bretislav I|Bretislaus I]] and [[Judith of Schweinfurt]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#def;" | 10 January 1055–1056
| align=center style="background:#def;" | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]
| rowspan="2" | Maria<br />before 1057<br />no children<br /><br />[[Adelaide of Hungary]] (I)<br />1057<br />four children<br /><br />'''[[Świętosława of Poland]]'''<br />1062<br />five children
| align=center rowspan="2" | 14 January 1092<br /><small>aged 59/60</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | 28 January 1061 – June 1085<br /><small>(as Duke)</small><br /><br />June 1085 – 14 January 1092<br /><small>(as '''King''')</small>
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia|Conrad I]]<br /><small>''(Konrád I)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Konrad I.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | c. 1035<br /><small>Third son of [[Bretislav I|Bretislaus I]] and [[Judith of Schweinfurt]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#ceb;" | 10 January 1055–1056<br /><br />28 January 1061 – 6 September 1092
| align=center style="background:#ceb;" | [[Brno|Duchy of Brno]]<br /><small>(with <span style="background-color:#fde;">[[Znojmo]]</span> since 1061)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[Wirpirk of Tengling]]<br />1054<br />two children
| align=center rowspan="2" | 6 September 1092<br /><small>aged 56/57</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | 14 January – 6 September 1092
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#def;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I ''the Fair'']]<br /><small>''(Ota Sličný)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Herzog Leopold II. Babenberg.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | 1045<br /><small>Fourth son of [[Bretislav I|Bretislaus I]] and [[Judith of Schweinfurt]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#fde;" | 10 January 1055–1056
| align=center style="background:#fde;" | [[Znojmo|Duchy of Znojmo]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Euphemia of Hungary]]<br />before 1073<br />two children
| align=center rowspan="2" | 9 June 1087<br /><small>aged 41/2</small>
|- style="background:#def;"
| align=center | 28 January 1061 – 9 June 1087
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]
|- style="background:#def;"
| [[Boleslaus of Bohemia (1062–1091)|Boleslaus]]<br /><small>''(Boleslav)''</small>||
| align=center | 1062<br /><small>First son of [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] and [[Euphemia of Hungary]]</small>
| align=center | 9 June 1087 – 11 August 1091
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]||''Unmarried''
| align=center | 11 August 1091<br /><small>aged 28/9</small>||
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Bretislav II|Bretislaus II]]<br /><small>''(Břetislav II)''</small>||[[File:Brzetysław II.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1060<br /><small>Son of [[Vratislaus II of Bohemia|Vratislaus II]] and [[Adelaide of Hungary]] (I)</small>
| align=center | 6 September 1092 – 22 December 1100
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Lukarta of Bogen]]<br />1094<br />one child
| align=center | 22 December 1100<br /><small>aged 39/40</small>||
|- bgcolor=#ceb
||[[Ulrich I, Duke of Brno|Ulrich (II)]]<br /><small>''(Oldřich)''</small>||[[File:H13vacl.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1070/80?<br /><small>First son of [[Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia|Conrad I]] and [[Wirpirk of Tengling]]</small>
| align=center | 6 September 1092 – 5 January 1113
| align=center | [[Brno|Duchy of Brno]]<br /><small>(with <span style="background-color:#fde;">[[Znojmo]]</span> since 1112)</small>
||Adelaide<br />two children
| align=center | 5 January 1113<br /><small>aged c. 33/43?</small>
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff | Children of Conrad I, divided the inheritance:
* Luitpold received Znojmo;
* Ulrich inherited Brno.
Despite having heirs, Luitpold's land came to Ulrich's possession after his death. Conrad II, Luitpold's heir, would come to power in 1123.
|- style="background:#fde;"
| [[Luitpold of Znojmo|Luitpold (I)]]<br /><small>''(Litold znojemský)''</small>|| [[File:Painting of Litold Znojemský.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1070/80?<br /><small>Second son of [[Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia|Conrad I]] and [[Wirpirk of Tengling]]</small>
| align=center | 6 September 1092 – 15 March 1112
| align=center | [[Znojmo|Duchy of Znojmo]]||{{ill|Ida of Babenberg|lt=Ida of Austria|cs|Ida Babenberská|sr|Ида од Бабенберга}}<br />one child
| align=center | 15 March 1112<br /><small>aged c. 32/42?</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj II]]||[[File:Borzywój II.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1064<br />[[Prague]]<br /><small>First son of [[Vratislaus II of Bohemia|Vratislaus II]] and [[Świętosława of Poland]]</small>
| align=center | 25 December 1100 – May 1107<br /><br />December 1117 – 16 August 1120
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Helbirga of Austria]]<br />October 1100<br />[[Znojmo]]<br />no children
| align=center | 2 February 1124<br /><small>aged 39/40</small>|| Ruled twice. Retired in 1120.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia|Svatopluk (I) ''the Lion'']]<br /><small>''(Svatopluk Olomoucký)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Świętopełk Ołomuniecki.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" align=center | 1075<br /><small>Second son of [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] and [[Euphemia of Hungary]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#def;" | 11 August 1091 – 21 September 1109
| align=center style="background:#def;" | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]
| rowspan="2" | ''Unknown''<br />one child
| rowspan="2" align=center | 21 September 1109<br /><small>aged 33/4</small>
| rowspan="2" |
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | May 1107 – 21 September 1109
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vladislaus I]]<br /><small>''(Vladislav I)''</small>||[[File:VladislavI.JPG|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1065<br /><small>Second son of [[Vratislaus II of Bohemia|Vratislaus II]] and [[Świętosława of Poland]]</small>
| align=center | 21 September 1109 – December 1117<br /><br />16 August 1120 – 12 April 1125
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Richeza of Berg]]<br />1110/11<br />four children
| align=center | 12 April 1125<br />[[Prague]]<br /><small>aged 59/60</small>|| Ruled twice.
|- bgcolor=#fff
| rowspan="2" | [[Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia|Sobeslaus I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Sobiesław I.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | c. 1075<br /><small>Third son of [[Vratislaus II of Bohemia|Vratislaus II]] and [[Świętosława of Poland]]</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#ceb | 5 January 1113–1123
| align=center bgcolor=#ceb | [[Brno|Duchy of Brno]]<br /><small>(with <span style="background-color:#fde;">[[Znojmo]]</span>)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[Adelaide of Hungary (d. 1140)|Adelaide of Hungary (II)]]<br />1123<br />five children
| align=center rowspan="2" | 14 February 1140<br /><small>aged 64/5</small>
| rowspan="2" | Ruled Brno and Znojmo,<ref>The intermission of other feudal lords of different branches could be seen as regencies, as it would happen, for example, in the 15-century [[Duchy of Austria]], where [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Duke Frederick V]] exerted regency for his minor cousin, [[Ladislaus the Posthumous]]. However, these intermissions could be also similar, for example, to [[Kievan Rus']], where rulers apparently "jumped" from place to place. Albeit this, nothing is proved.</ref> which split after his resign:
* Znojmo returned to its heir, Conrad II;
* Brno was absorbed by Olomouc, the other Moravian feud.
|- bgcolor=#fff
| align=center | 12 April 1125 – 14 February 1140
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#def;"
||[[Otto II the Black|Otto II ''the Black'']]<br /><small>''(Ota II. Černý)''</small>||
| align=center | 1085<br /><small>Third son of [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] and [[Euphemia of Hungary]]</small>
| align=center | 21 September 1109 – 18 February 1126
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]<br /><small>(with <span style="background-color:#ceb;">[[Brno]]</span>)</small>
||{{ill|Sophia of Berg|cs|Žofie z Bergu|pl|Zofia z Bergu|sk|Žofia z Bergu|uk|Софія з Берґу}}<br />1113<br />three children
| align=center | 18 February 1126<br /><small>aged 40/1</small>|| Ruled in Olomouc, since 1091 with his brother Svatopluk. Acquired Brno in 1123.
|- style="background:#fde;"
| [[Conrad II of Znojmo|Conrad II]]<br /><small>''(Konrád II)''</small>||[[File:Konrad II.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1100/10?<br /><small>Son of [[Luitpold of Znojmo|Luitpold I]] and {{ill|Ida of Babenberg|lt=Ida of Austria|cs|Ida Babenberská|sr|Ида од Бабенберга}}</small>
| align=center | 1123–1161
| align=center | [[Znojmo|Duchy of Znojmo]]||[[Maria of Serbia, Duchess of Znojmo|Maria of Serbia]]<br />1132<br />four children
| align=center | 1161<br /><small>aged c. 50/51 or c. 60/61?</small>||Received his heritage in 1123.<ref>The note referring to the regencies could apply here as well. The reason Conrad did not receive his duchy right after his father's death could be related to a possible minority that stopped him for assuming his power sooner.</ref>
|- style="background:#def;"
| [[Wenceslaus Henry of Olomouc|Wenceslaus Henry]]<br /><small>''(Václav Jindřich)''</small>||[[File:Dom svateho Vaclava - Premyslovci.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 1107<br /><small>Son of [[Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia|Svatopluk (I)]]</small>
| align=center | 18 February 1126 – 1 March 1130
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]||''Unmarried''
| align=center | 1 March 1130<br /><small>aged 22/3</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff;" | Heirs of previous rulers of their portions, after Otto II's death inherited their respective inheritances.
|- style="background:#ceb;"
| [[Wratislaus of Brno|Vratislaus (II)]]<br /><small>''(Vratislav)''</small>||
| align=center | c. 1100/11<br />[[Brno]]<br /><small>Son of [[Ulrich I, Duke of Brno|Ulrich (II)]] and Adelaide</small>
| align=center | 18 February 1126 – 6 August 1156
| align=center | [[Brno|Duchy of Brno]]||''A Russian princess''<br />1132<br />three children
| align=center | 6 August 1156<br />[[Brno]]<br /><small>aged 45/6</small>
|- style="background:#def;"
| [[Lupolt of Olomouc|Luitpold (II)]]<br /><small>''(Lupolt Olomoucký)''</small>||
| align=center | 1102<br /><small>Son of [[Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj II]] and [[Helbirga of Austria]]</small>
| align=center | 1 March 1130–1137
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]||''Unmarried''
| align=center | 1143<br /><small>aged 40/1</small>|| Appointed and deposed by Sobeslaus, then the senior duke in Bohemia, who replaced him in Olomouc with his own son.
|- style="background:#def;"
| {{ill|Vladislaus of Olomouc|lt=Vladislaus|cs|Vladislav Olomoucký|pl|Władysław (syn Sobiesława I)|ru|Владислав II (князь Оломоуца)|uk|Владислав II Оломоуцький}}<br /><small>''(Vladislav)''</small>||
| align=center | c.1100?<br /><small>First son of [[Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia|Sobeslaus I]] and [[Adelaide of Hungary (d. 1140)|Adelaide of Hungary (II)]]</small>
| align=center | 1137–1140
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]||''Daughter of [[Albert the Bear]]''<br />no children
| align=center | 1165<br /><small>aged 64/5?</small>|| Probably resigned, expecting to succeed in Bohemia; however it was another Vladislaus who ended up ascending the seniority position in Bohemia.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| '''[[Vladislaus II, Duke and King of Bohemia|Vladislaus II & I]]'''<br /><small>''(Vladislav II & I)''</small>|| [[File:Vladislao II di Boemia, re di Boemia.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | c. 1110<br /><small>Son of [[Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Vladislaus I]] and [[Richeza of Berg]]</small>
| align=center | 14 February 1140 – 11 January 1158<br /><small>(as Duke)</small><br /><br />11 January 1158–1172<br /><small>(as '''King''')</small>
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Gertrude of Babenberg, Duchess of Bohemia|Gertrude of Austria]]<br />1140<br />six children<br /><br />'''[[Judith of Thuringia]]'''<br />1155<br />three children
| align=center | 18 January 1174<br />[[Meerane]]<br /><small>aged 63/4</small>|| Resigned in 1172.
|- style="background:#def;"
| [[Otto III of Olomouc|Otto III]]<br /><small>''(Ota III)''</small>||
| align=center | 1122<br /><small>Son of [[Otto II the Black|Otto II]] and {{ill|Sophia of Berg|cs|Žofie z Bergu|pl|Zofia z Bergu|sk|Žofia z Bergu|uk|Софія з Берґу}}</small>
| align=center | 1140 – 12 May 1160<ref>The regency referred in previous notes may be proven here: in 1126, when his father died, he was too young to assume power. The rulers appointed by Sobeslaus I in the period 1126–40 could be functioning as regents.</ref>
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]||Durancia<br />five children
| align=center | 12 May 1160<br /><small>aged 37/8</small>||
|- style="background:#ceb;"
| {{ill|Spytihněv of Brno|lt=Spytihněv (II)|cs|Spytihněv Brněnský|de|Spitignev von Brünn|fr|Spytihněv III de Bohême|nl|Spytihněv van Moravië|pl|Spitygniew Brneński}}||
| align=center | c.1130?<br /><small>Son of [[Wratislaus of Brno|Vratislaus (II)]]</small>
| align=center | 6 August 1156–1182
| align=center | [[Brno|Duchy of Brno]]||''Umarried''
| align=center | 1199<br /><small>aged 68/9?</small>|| In 1182, abdicated for Conrad Otto of Znojmo
|- bgcolor=#ceb
| colspan="8" align=center | ''Brno annexed to Znojmo''
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Frederick, Duke of Bohemia|Frederick]]<br /><small>''(Bedřich)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Dux Fridrich.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" align=center | 1142<br /><small>Son of [[Vladislaus II, Duke and King of Bohemia|Vladislaus II]] and [[Gertrude of Babenberg, Duchess of Bohemia|Gertrude of Austria]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#def | 12 May 1160–1173
| align=center style="background:#def | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bohemia|Elizabeth of Hungary]]<br />1157<br />six children
| rowspan="2" align=center | 25 March 1189<br /><small>aged 46/7</small>
| rowspan="2" |
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | 1172–1173<br /><br />1178 – 25 March 1189
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#def;"
| [[Oldřich of Olomouc|Ulrich (III)]]||
| align=center | 1134<br /><small>Second son of [[Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia|Sobeslaus I]] and [[Adelaide of Hungary (d. 1140)|Adelaide of Hungary (II)]]</small>
| align=center | 1173 – 18 October 1177
| align=center | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]||[[Cecilia of Thuringia]]<br />no children<br /><br />[[Sophia of Meissen]]<br />no children||
| align=center | 18 October 1177<br /><small>aged 42/3</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| [[Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia|Sobeslaus II ''the Prince of the Peasants'']]<br /><small>''(Soběslav II. kníže sedláků)''</small>||[[File:Soběslav II..jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 1128<br /><small>Third son of [[Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia|Sobeslaus I]] and [[Adelaide of Hungary (d. 1140)|Adelaide of Hungary (II)]]</small>
| align=center | 1173–1178
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]||[[Elisabeth of Greater Poland, Duchess of Bohemia|Elisabeth of Greater Poland]]<br />no children
| align=center | 29 January 1180<br /><small>aged 51/2</small>||
|- style="background:#fff;"
| rowspan="2" | [[Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslaus II]]
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" align=center | 1137<br /><small>Fourth son of [[Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia|Sobeslaus I]] and [[Adelaide of Hungary (d. 1140)|Adelaide of Hungary (II)]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#def;" | 18 October 1177–1178
| align=center style="background:#def;" | [[Olomouc|Duchy of Olomouc]]
| rowspan="2" | ''Unmarried''
| rowspan="2" align=center | c.1192<br /><small>aged 54/5</small>
| rowspan="2" | Abdicated for Conrad III.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | 9 September 1191–1192
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- bgcolor=#def
| colspan="8" align=center | ''Olomouc annexed to Znojmo''
|- bgcolor=#fff
| rowspan="3" | [[Conrad II of Bohemia|Conrad III Otto]]<br /><small>''(Konrád III. Ota)''</small>
| rowspan="3" | [[File:PecetKonradaIIOty.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3"align=center | c. 1136<br /><small>Son of [[Conrad II of Znojmo|Conrad II]] and [[Maria of Serbia, Duchess of Znojmo|Maria of Serbia]]</small>
| align=center style="background:#fde;" | 1161–1182
| style="background:#fde;"align=center | [[Znojmo|Duchy of Znojmo]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Hellicha of Wittelsbach]]<br />before 1176<br />no children
| rowspan="3"align=center | 9 September 1191<br /><small>aged 54/5</small>
| rowspan="3" | United Znojmo and Olomouc. Brno joined in 1182, when he also became the first Margrave of Moravia.
|- style="background:#fed;"
| align=center | 1182 – 9 September 1191
| align=center | [[Margraviate of Moravia]]
|- style="background:#fff;"
| align=center | 1189 – 9 September 1191
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|- style="background:#fff
|| [[Bretislav III|Bretislaus III Henry]]<br /><small>''(Břetislav III. Jindřich)''</small>||[[File:Jindřich Břetislav.jpg|center|100px]]
| align=center | 1137<br /><small>Son of {{|Henry Premyslid of Bohemia|cs|Jindřich Přemyslovec|lt=Henry}} and Margaret (?)</small>
| align=center | 1193 – 15/19 June 1197
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]|| ''Unmarried''
| align=center | 15/19 June 1197<br /><small>aged 59/60</small>
|| Son of Henry, brother of King Vladislaus II. Also [[Bishop of Prague]] (1182–97).
|- style="background:#fff
| rowspan="2" | [[Vladislaus III, Duke of Bohemia|Vladislaus III Henry]]<br /><small>''(Vladislav III. Jindřich)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[File:PecetVladislavaJindricha.jpg|100px]]
| align=center rowspan="2" | 1137<br /><small>Second son of [[Vladislaus II, Duke and King of Bohemia|Vladislaus II]] and [[Judith of Thuringia]]</small>
| align=center | 22 June – 6 December 1197
| align=center | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
| rowspan="2" | Heilwida<br />no children
| align=center rowspan="2" | 12 August 1222<br />
| rowspan="2" | Left no descendants. After his death, Moravia became an appanage of Bohemian princes.
|- style="background:#fed;"
| align=center | December 1197 – 12 August 1222
| align=center | [[Margraviate of Moravia]]
|- style="background:#fff
|| '''[[Ottokar I of Bohemia|Premislaus Ottokar I]]'''<br /><small>''(Přemysl Otakar I)''</small>||[[File:OttocarusPrimus.jpg|center|100px]]
| align=center | 1155<br /><small>First son of [[Vladislaus II, Duke and King of Bohemia|Vladislaus II]] and [[Judith of Thuringia]]</small>
| align=center | 1192–1193<br /><br />6 December 1197 – 15 December 1230
| align="center" | [[Duchy of Bohemia]]<br /><small>(until 1198)</small><br /><br />[[Kingdom of Bohemia]]<br /><small>(from 1198)</small>
|| '''[[Adelaide of Meissen]]'''<br />1178<br /><small>(annulled 1199)</small><br />one child<br /><br />'''[[Constance of Hungary]]'''<br />1199<br />nine children
| align=center | 15 December 1230<br />[[Prague]]<br /><small>aged 74/5</small>
|| First king of hereditary royal title, confirmed by [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor]] in 1212 by issuing the [[Golden Bull of Sicily]].
|- style="background:#fff
|| '''[[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia|Wenceslaus I ''the One-Eyed'']]'''<br /><small>''(Václav I. Jednooký)''</small>||[[File:Vaclav I.jpg|center|100px]]
| align=center | 1205<br /><small>Son of [[Ottokar I of Bohemia|Premislaus Ottokar I]] and [[Constance of Hungary]]</small>
| align=center | 15 December 1230 – 23 September 1253
| align=center | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]|| '''[[Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen]]'''<br />1224<br />five children
| align=center | 23 December 1253<br />[[Králův Dvůr]]<br /><small>aged 47/8</small>||
|- style="background:#fff
|| '''[[Ottokar II of Bohemia|Premislaus Ottokar II ''The Iron and Golden King'']]'''<br /><small>''(Přemysl Otakar II. král železný a zlatý)''</small>||[[File:Ottokar II of Bohemia.jpg|center|100px]]
| align=center | 1233<br />[[Městec Králové]]<br /><small>Son of [[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia|Wenceslaus I]] and [[Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen]]</small>
| align=center | 23 December 1253 – 26 August 1278
| align=center | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]|| '''[[Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia|Margaret of Austria]]'''<br />11 February 1252<br />[[Hainburg an der Donau]]<br /><small>(annulled 1261)</small><br />no children<br /><br />'''[[Kunigunda of Halych|Kunigunda Rostislavna of Halych]]'''<br />25 October 1261<br />[[Pressburg]]<br />three children
| align=center | 26 August 1278<br />[[Dürnkrut]]<br /><small>aged 44/5</small>
|| Also Duke of [[Austria]], [[Styria]], [[Carinthia]] and [[Friuli]] and margrave of [[Carniola]].
|- bgcolor=#fff
| align="center"colspan="7" | <small>''Regencies of [[Kunigunda of Halych|Kunigunda Rostislavna of Halych]] (1278–1285) and [[Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel|Otto V, Margrave of Brandenburg]] (1278–1283)''</small>
| rowspan="2" | Also Duke of [[Duchy of Kraków|Cracow]] (from 1291) and King of [[Poland]] (1300–1305).
|- style="background:#fff
|| '''[[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|Wenceslaus II]]'''<br /><small>''(Václav II)''</small>||[[File:WenceslausIIBohemia.jpg|center|100px]]
| align=center | 27 September 1271<br />[[Prague]]<small>Son of [[Ottokar II of Bohemia|Premislaus Ottokar II]] and [[Kunigunda of Halych|Kunigunda Rostislavna of Halych]]</small>
| align=center | 26 August 1278 – 21 June 1305
| align=center | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]|| '''[[Judith of Habsburg|Judith of Austria]]'''<br />January 1285<br />[[Cheb]]<br />ten children<br /><br />'''[[Elizabeth Richeza of Poland]]'''<br />26 May 1303<br />[[Prague]]<br />one child
| align=center | 21 June 1305<br />[[Prague]]<br /><small>aged 33</small>
|- style="background:#fff
|| '''[[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia|Wenceslaus III]]'''<br /><small>''(Václav III)''</small>||[[File:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia statue.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 6 October 1289<br /><small>Son of [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|Wenceslaus II]] and [[Judith of Habsburg|Judith of Austria]]</small>
| align=center | 21 June 1305 – 4 August 1306
| align=center | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]|| '''[[Viola of Teschen|Viola of Cieszyn]]'''<br />5 October 1305<br />[[Brno]]<br />no children
| align=center | 4 August 1306<br />[[Olomouc]]<br /><small>aged 16</small>
|| Uncrowned (as Bohemian king). Also King of [[Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)|Hungary]] (1301–1305) and King of Poland.
|- style="background:#eee
|| '''[[Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313)|Anna]]'''<br /><small>''(Anna Přemyslovna)''</small>||
| align=center | 10 October 1290<br /><small>Daughter of [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|Wenceslaus II]] and [[Judith of Habsburg|Judith of Austria]]</small>
| align=center rowspan="2" style="background:#fff | 4 August 1306 – 1306 <br /> 3/4 July 1307 – 3 December 1310
| align=center rowspan="2" | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
|| '''[[Henry of Bohemia|Henry]]'''<br />1306<br />no children
| align=center | 3 September 1313<br />[[Olomouc]]<br /><small>aged 16</small>
| rowspan="6" | Heiresses of Bohemia, they were the true inheritors of the power claimed by their husbands during the succession crisis. Of the three, Rudolf had the weakest claim, and also the lowest popularity. The conflict was settled when, in 1310, Elizabeth and John invaded Prague, and defeated their opponents, Anna and Henry.
|- style="background:#fff;"
| '''[[Henry of Bohemia|Henry of Carinthia]]'''{{#tag:ref|VI as duke of Carinthia.|group=Note}}<br /><small>''(Jindřich Korutanský)''</small>||[[File:Henry VI, Duke of Carinthia.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 1265<br /><small>Son of [[Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia]] and [[Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany|Elisabeth of Bavaria]]</small>
||'''[[Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313)|Anna]]'''<br />1306<br />no children<br /><br />Adelaide of Brunswick-Lüneburg<br />1313<br />two children<br /><br />Beatrice of Savoy<br />1327<br />no children
| align=center | 2 April 1335<br />[[Tirol, South Tyrol|Tirol]]<br /><small>aged 69/70</small>
|- style="background:#eee
|| '''[[Elisabeth Richeza of Poland]]'''<br /><small>''(Eliška-Rejčka)''</small>||[[File:Ryksa Elżbieta.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 1 September 1288<br />[[Poznań]]<br /><small>Daughter of [[Przemysł II]] of Poland and [[Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland|Richeza of Sweden]]</small>
| align=center rowspan="2" style="background:#fff | 1306 – 3/4 July 1307
| align=center rowspan="2" | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]|| '''[[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|Wenceslaus II]]'''<br />26 May 1303<br />[[Prague]]<br />one child<br /><br />'''[[Rudolf I of Bohemia|Rudolf]]'''<br />16 October 1306<br />[[Prague]]<br />no children
| align=center | 19 October 1335<br />[[Brno]]<br /><small>aged 47</small>
|- bgcolor=#fff
||  '''[[Rudolf I of Bohemia|Rudolf of Habsburg ''the Good'']]'''<br /><small>''(Rudolf Habsburský, Rudolf Dobrý)''</small>
| [[File:Rudolph III of Habsburg.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | c. 1281<br />[[Vienna]]<br /><small>Eldest son of [[Albert I of Germany]] and [[Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol]]</small>
|| [[Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria|Blanche of France]]<br />25 May 1300<br />one child<br /><br /> '''[[Elisabeth Richeza of Poland|Elisabeth Richeza]]'''<br />16 October 1306<br />[[Prague]]<br />no children
| align="center" | 3/4 July 1307<br />[[Horažďovice]]<br /><small>aged 26</small>
|- style="background:#eee
|| '''[[Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)|Elisabeth]]'''<br /><small>''(Eliška Přemyslovna)''</small>||[[File:Eliska.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 20 January 1292<br />[[Prague]]<br /><small>Daughter of [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|Wenceslaus II]] and [[Judith of Habsburg|Judith of Austria]]</small>
| align=center | 3 December 1310 – 28 September 1330
| align=center rowspan="2" | [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]|| '''[[John of Bohemia|John]]'''<br />1 September 1310<br />[[Prague]]<br />seven children
| align=center | 28 September 1330<br />[[Prague]]<br /><small>aged 38</small>
|- style="background:#fff
|| '''[[John of Bohemia|John of Luxembourg ''the Blind'']]'''<br /><small>''(Jan Lucemburský, Jan Slepý)''</small>||[[File:John I of Bohemia.jpg|100px]]
| align=center | 10 August 1296<br />[[Luxembourg]]<br /><small>Son of [[Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Margaret of Brabant]]</small>
| align=center | 3 December 1310 – 26 August 1346
|| '''[[Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)|Elisabeth]]'''<br />1 September 1310<br />[[Prague]]<br />seven children<br /><br />'''[[Beatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia|Beatrice of Bourbon]]'''<br />December 1334<br />[[Vincennes]]<br />one child
| align=center | 26 August 1346<br />[[Crécy-en-Ponthieu]]<br /><small>aged 50</small>
|}

==The Late Kingdom of Bohemia: from the House of Luxembourg to Austria-Hungary (1310–1918)==
{{anchor|Kings of Bohemia}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Kings of Bohemia
! colspan=4 | [[House of Luxembourg]]
|-
| [[File:John I of Bohemia.jpg|center|80px]]
| [[John I, Count of Luxemburg|John the Blind]]<br />(Jan Lucemburský)
| align="center" | 1310–1346
| Son-in-law of Wenceslaus II.
|-
| [[File:Charles IV-John Ocko votive picture-fragment.jpg|center|80px]]
| [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]]<br />(Karel I.)
| align="center" | 1346–1378
| Son of John. Also [[Holy Roman Emperor]] as Charles IV.
|-
| [[File:VaclavIV.jpg|center|80px]]
| [[Wenceslaus, Holy Roman Emperor|Wenceslaus IV]]<br />(Václav IV.)
| align="center" | 1378–1419
| Son of Charles I. Also [[King of the Romans]] until 1400.
|-
| [[File:Pisanello 024b.jpg|80px]]
| [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]]<br />(Zikmund)
| align="center" | 1419–1437
| Brother of Wenceslaus IV. Ruled effective 1436–1437 only (because of the [[Hussite Revolution]]). Also Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[House of Habsburg]]
|-
| [[File:Albrecht II. von Habsburg.jpg|center|80px]]
| [[Albert II of Habsburg|Albert]]<br />(Albrecht Habsburský)
| align="center" | 1437–1439
| Son-in-law of Sigismund. Also King of the Romans and of Hungary.
|-
|
| ''[[Interregnum]]''
| align="center" | 1440–1453
| The succession of Albert's son was not recognized by the [[Czech nobility]] for most of this era; the land was administered by the [[Landfrieden]] (provincial and territorial).
|-
| [[File:Ladislas the Posthumous 001.jpg|80px]]
| [[Ladislas the Posthumous|Ladislaus the Posthumous]]<br />(Ladislav Pohrobek)
| align="center" | 1453–1457
| Son of Albert born after his father's death. Also King of Hungary.
|-
! colspan=4 | Non-Dynastic
|-
| [[File:Georg of Podebrady.jpg|80px]]
| [[George of Podebrady]]<br />(Jiří z Poděbrad)
| align="center" | 1458–1471
| Elected king from the Czech noble family [[House of Kunštát]]. Although he had descendants, the succession devolved to the prince from Polish kingdom.
|-
| [[File:Andrea Mantegna - King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary.jpg|80px]]
| [[Matthias Corvinus|Matthias I]]<br />(Matyáš I. Korvín)
| align="center" | 1469–1490
| King of Hungary, elected by the insurgent Catholic Czech aristocrats as [[anti-king]] in 1469, but never crowned. In 1479, he agreed to limit his rule to [[Moravia]], [[Silesia]], and [[Lusatia]], while retaining his title.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[Jagiellon dynasty|House of Jagiellon]]
|-
| [[File:Vladislaus II. of Bohemia and Hungary.gif|center|70px]]
| [[Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislaus II the Jagiellonian]]<br />(Vladislav II. Jagellonský)
| align="center" | 1471–1516
| Nephew of Ladislaus the Posthumous; elected on request of his predecessor George. Also King of Hungary after 1490.
|-
| [[File:Hans Krell - Portrait of King Louis II of Hungary (c.1526).jpg|80px]]
| [[Louis II of Bohemia|Louis the Jagiellonian]]<br />(Ludvík Jagellonský)
| align="center" | 1516–1526
| Son of Vladislaus II. Also King of Hungary.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[House of Habsburg]]
|-
| [[File:Bemberg Fondation Toulouse - Portrait paintings of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor by Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen Inv.1056.jpg|80px]]
| [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]]
| align="center" | 1526–1564
| Brother-in-law of Louis; elected king. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor-elect from 1558.
|-
| [[File:Nicolas Neufchâtel 002.jpg|80px]]
| [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]]<br />(Maxmilián I.)
| align="center" | 1564–1576
| Son of Ferdinand I, grandson of Vladislaus II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Joseph Heintz d. Ä. 002.jpg|80px]]
| [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolph II]]<br />(Rudolf II.)
| align="center" | 1576–1612
| Son of Maximilian I. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Lucas van Valckenborch - Emperor Matthias as Archduke, with baton.jpg|80px]]
| [[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias II]]<br />(Matyáš II.)
| align="center" | 1612–1615
| Brother of Rudolph II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Georg Pachmann 001.jpg|80px]]
| [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]]
| align="center" | 1615–1619,1620-1637
| Cousin of Matthias. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[House of Wittelsbach]]
|-
| [[File:Gerard van Honthorst 006.jpg|80px]]
| [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine|Frederick I]]<br />(Fridrich I.)
| align="center" | 1619–1620
| Elected by the [[Crown of Bohemia|Crown's]] Estates at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, but after losing the [[Battle of White Mountain]], he fled the country.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[House of Habsburg]]
|-
| [[File:Frans Luycx 002.jpg|80px]]
| [[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand III]]
| align="center" | 1637–1657
| Son of Ferdinand II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor. From this time on, Bohemia no longer had an [[elective monarchy]], with the Habsburgs having imposed their exclusive rule at the [[Battle of the White Mountain]].
|-
| [[File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres MG 0432.tif|center|80px]]
| [[Ferdinand IV of Germany|Ferdinand IV]]
| align="center" | 1646–1654
| Son of Ferdinand III. Junior co-monarch during his father's reign. Also King of Hungary and King of the Romans.
|-
| [[File:Benjamin von Block 001.jpg|80px]]
| [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]]
| align="center" | 1657–1705
| Brother of Ferdinand IV. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor.jpg|80px]]
| [[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph I]]<br />(Josef I.)
| align="center" | 1705–1711
| Son of Leopold I. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Karel VI.jpg|80px]]
| [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles II]]<br />(Karel II.)
| align="center" | 1711–1740
| Brother of Joseph I. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor as Charles VI.
|-
| [[File:Maria Theresa of Austria as queen of Bohemia.jpg|80px]]
| [[Maria Theresa]]<br />(Marie Terezie)
| align="center" | 1740–1741,1743-1780
| Daughter of Charles II. Also Queen of Hungary.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[House of Wittelsbach]]
|-
| [[File:Carl Albrecht VII, by workshop of George Desmarees.jpg|80px]]
| [[Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles Albert]]<br />(Karel Albrecht)
| align="center" | 1741–1743
| Son-in-law of Joseph I. Anti-king to Maria Theresa during the [[War of the Austrian Succession]]. Also Holy Roman Emperor as Charles VII.
|-
! colspan=4 | [[House of Lorraine|House of Habsburg-Lorraine]]
|-
| [[File:Anton von Maron 006.png|80px]]
| [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]]<br />(Josef II.)
| align="center" | 1780–1790
| Son of Maria Theresa. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Janos Donath 001.png|80px]]
| [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]]
| align="center" | 1790–1792
| Brother of Joseph II. Also King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor.
|-
| [[File:Lampi - Emperor Francis II - Moravian Gallery.jpg|80px]]
| [[Francis I of Austria|Francis I]]<br />(František I.)
| align="center" | 1792–1835
| Son of Leopold II. Also King of Hungary, Holy Roman Emperor to 1806, Emperor of Austria from 1804.
|-
| [[File:Portrét rakouského císaře Ferdinanda I. Dobrotivého.jpg|80px]]
| [[Ferdinand I of Austria|Ferdinand V]]
| align="center" | 1835–1848
| Son of Francis I. Also Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Last crowned King of Bohemia. Forced to abdicate during the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas|Revolution of 1848]].
|-
| [[File:Franz Joseph of Austria 1910 old.jpg|80px]]
| [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]]<br />(František Josef I.)
| align="center" | 1848–1916
| Nephew of Ferdinand V. Also Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.
|-
| [[File:Emperor karl of austria-hungary 1917.png|80px]]
| [[Charles I of Austria|Charles III]]<br />(Karel III.)
| align="center" | 1916–1918
| Grandnephew of Francis Joseph I. Also Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Ruled briefly during [[World War I]]; in November 1918 renounced participation in state affairs but did not abdicate.
|}

==See also==
* [[Family tree of Bohemian monarchs]]
* {{Cat|Monarchs of Bohemia}}
* {{Cat|Bohemian royal houses}}
* {{Cat|Nobility from medieval Bohemia}}
* [[List of rulers of Czechs]]
* [[List of Bohemian royal consorts]]
* [[Coronation of the Bohemian monarch]]
* [[Bohemian crown jewels]]
** [[Crown of Saint Wenceslas]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group=Note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Monarchs of Bohemia|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Czech Republic history-related lists|Bohemia, Rulers]]
[[Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe|Bohemia]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Bohemia|*]]