View source for List of Sicilian monarchs

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[[File:Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily(Crowned).svg|thumbnail|Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sicily (14th century).|294x294px]]
The '''monarchs of Sicily''' ruled from the establishment of the [[Kingdom of Sicily]] in 1130 until the "perfect fusion" in the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]] in 1816.

The origins of the Sicilian monarchy lie in the [[Norman conquest of southern Italy]] which occurred between the 11th and 12th century. Sicily, which was ruled as an Islamic [[Emirate of Sicily|emirate]] for at least two centuries, was invaded in 1071 by [[Normans|Norman]] [[House of Hauteville]], who conquered [[Palermo]] and established a [[feudal]] [[county]] named the [[County of Sicily]]. The House of Hauteville completed their conquest of Sicily in 1091.

In 1130, the County of Sicily and the [[County of Apulia]], ruled by different branches of the House of Hauteville, merged as the Kingdom of Sicily, and Count [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]] was crowned king by [[Antipope Anacletus II]]. In 1282, after the [[Sicilian Vespers]], the kingdom split into separate states: the properly named "Ultra Sicily" (''Siciliae ultra Pharum'', Latin for "Sicily over the [[Strait of Messina|Strait]]") and "Hither Sicily" (''Siciliae citra'', commonly called "the [[Kingdom of Naples]]").<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vespri siciliani nell'Enciclopedia Treccani|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vespri-siciliani|access-date=2021-07-20|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT}}</ref> Definitive unification occurred in 1816, when [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand IV and III]] made the two entities into a single state, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ferdinand I {{!}} king of the Two Sicilies|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-I-king-of-the-Two-Sicilies|access-date=2021-07-20|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Due Sicilie, regno delle in "Dizionario di Storia"|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/due-sicilie-regno-delle_(Dizionario-di-Storia)|access-date=2021-07-20|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT}}</ref>
==Kings of Sicily==
Roger II received royal investiture from [[Antipope Anacletus II]] in 1130 and recognition from [[Pope Innocent II]] in 1139. The [[Kingdom of Sicily]], which by then comprised not only the island, but also the [[Mezzogiorno|southern third of the Italian peninsula]], rapidly expanded itself to include [[Malta]] and the [[Kingdom of Africa|Mahdia]], the latter if only briefly.

===[[Hauteville family|House of Hauteville]], 1130&ndash;1198===
{{Sticky header}}
{{Monarchs - table header||extra column=Claim}}
| '''[[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]]'''<br />1130&ndash;1154 || [[File:Martorana RogerII2008.jpg|100px|Roger II]] || 22 December 1095<br />[[Mileto]]<br />son of [[Roger I of Sicily]] and [[Adelaide del Vasto]] || [[Elvira of Castile (Sicilian queen)|Elvira of Castile]]<br />1117<br />6 children<br /><br />[[Sibyl of Burgundy]]<br />1149<br />2 children<br /><br />[[Beatrix of Rethel]]<br />1151<br />1 child || 26 February 1154<br />[[Palermo]]<br />aged 58||[[Papal bull]] by<br>[[Antipope Anacletus II]]
|-
| '''[[William I of Sicily|William I the Bad]]'''<br />1154&ndash;1166  || [[File:William I of Sicily.jpg|100px|William I]] || 1121<br />son of [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]] and [[Elvira of Castile (Sicilian queen)|Elvira of Castile]]|| [[Margaret of Navarre, Queen of Sicily|Margaret of Navarre]]<br />4 children|| 7 May 1166<br />[[Palermo]]<br />aged 45||Son of [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[William II of Sicily|William II the Good]]'''<br />1166&ndash;1189  || [[File:Monreale Cathedral BW 2025-04-29 15-36-56 (cropped).jpg|100px|William II]] || 1155<br />son of [[William I of Sicily|William I]] and [[Margaret of Navarre, Queen of Sicily|Margaret of Navarre]]|| [[Joan of England, Queen of Sicily|Joan of England]]<br />February 1177<br />1 child|| 11 November 1189<br />[[Palermo]]<br />aged 34||Son of [[William I of Sicily|William I]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Tancred of Sicily|Tancred]]'''<br />1189&ndash;1194<br /><small>(joint rule)</small>|| [[File:Tancred von Lecce.jpg|100px|Tancred]] || 1138<br />illegitimate son of [[Roger III, Duke of Apulia]]|| [[Sibylla of Acerra]]<br />6 children|| 20 February 1194<br />[[Palermo]]<br />aged 56|||Illegitimate grandson of<br>[[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]]<hr>Seizure
|-
| '''[[Roger III of Sicily|Roger III]]'''<br />1193<br /><small>(joint rule)</small>|| [[File:Tankred syni.jpg|100px|Hauteville]] ||1175<br />son of [[Tancred of Sicily]] and [[Sibylla of Acerra]] || [[Irene Angelina]]<br />no children || 24 December 1193<br />aged 18||Son of [[Tancred of Sicily|Tancred]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[William III of Sicily|William III]]'''<br />1194 || [[File:William III of Sicily.jpg|100px|William III]] || 1190<br />son of [[Tancred of Sicily|Tancred]] and [[Sibylla of Acerra]]|| never married||1198<br />aged 8||Son of [[Tancred of Sicily|Tancred I]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Constance I of Sicily|Constance I]]'''<br />1194&ndash;1198|| [[File:Constance-Sicily.jpg|100px|Constance]] || 2 November 1154 <br />daughter of [[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]] and [[Beatrix of Rethel]]|| [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor]]<br />1184<br />1 child|| 27 November 1198<br />[[Palermo]]<br />aged 44||Posthumous daughter of<br>[[Roger II of Sicily|Roger II]]<hr>[[Right of Conquest]]
|-
|}
Constance was married to the [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Henry VI]] and he pressed his claim to the kingdom from William II's death, but only succeeded in displacing his wife's family in 1194.

There is evidence that, during the baronial revolt of 1197, there was an attempt to make Count [[Jordan Lupin]] of Bovino king in opposition to Henry VI. He may even have been crowned and seems to have had the support of Constance, who had turned against her husband. In the end he was captured and executed. He is accepted as a pretender to the throne by modern historians [[Evelyn Jamison]] and Thomas Curtis Van Cleve.

===[[Hohenstaufen Dynasty|House of Hohenstaufen]], 1194&ndash;1266===
{{Monarchs - table header||extra column=Claim}}
| '''[[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry I]]'''<br />1194&ndash;1197 || [[File:JindrichVIStauf trun.jpg|100px|Henry (I)]] || November 1165<br />[[Nijmegen]]<br />son of [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy|Beatrix of Burgundy]] ||[[Constance I of Sicily|Constance of Sicily]]<br />1184<br />1 child||  28 September 1197<br />[[Messina]]<br />aged 32||Husband of Constance<hr>[[Jure uxoris]]
|-
| '''[[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]'''<br />1198&ndash;1250<br /><small>(joint rule)</small>|| [[File:Frederick II and eagle.jpg|100px|Frederick I]] ||26 December 1194<br />[[Jesi]]<br />son of [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry I]] and [[Constance I of Sicily|Constance I]]||[[Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress|Constance of Aragon]]<br />15 August 1209<br />1 child<br /><br />[[Isabella II of Jerusalem]]<br />9 November 1225<br />2 children<br /><br />[[Isabella of England]]<br />15 July 1235<br />4 children|| 13 December 1250<br />[[Torremaggiore]]<br />aged 55||Son of [[Constance I of Sicily|Constance]]<hr>[[Jure matris]]
|-
| '''[[Henry (VII) of Germany|Henry II]]'''<br />1212&ndash;1217<br /><small>(joint rule)</small>|| [[File:Henry VII of Germany (1211-1242).JPG|100px|Henry (II)]] || 1211<br />[[Sicily]]<br />son of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] and [[Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress|Constance of Aragon]] ||[[Margaret, Duchess of Austria|Margaret of Austria]]<br />29 November 1225<br />2 children|| 12 February 1242<br />[[Martirano]]<br />aged 30||Son of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Conrad IV of Germany|Conrad I]]'''<br />1250&ndash;1254 || [[File:Conrad IV of Germany.jpg|100px|Conrad I]] ||25 April 1228<br />[[Andria, Italy|Andria]]<br />son of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] and [[Isabella II of Jerusalem]] ||[[Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany|Elisabeth of Bavaria]]<br />1 September 1246<br />1 child|| 21 May 1254<br />[[Lavello]]<br />aged 26||Son of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Conradin|Conrad II the Younger]]'''<br /> aka '''[[Conradin]]''' <br />1254&ndash;1258|| [[File:Conradin.jpg|100px|Conrad II]] ||25 March 1252<br />[[Landshut|Wolfstein]]<br />son of [[Conrad IV of Germany|Conrad I]] and [[Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany|Elisabeth of Bavaria]] ||never married||29 October 1268<br />[[Naples]]<br />aged 16<br />(executed)||Son of [[Conrad IV of Germany|Conrad I]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Manfred of Sicily|Manfred]]'''<br />1258&ndash;1266|| [[File:Manfred Crowned.jpg|100px|Manfred of Sicily]] ||1232<br />Illegitimate son of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] ||Beatrice of Savoy<br />21 April 1247<br />1 child<br /><br />[[Helena Angelina Doukaina]]<br />9 November 1255<br />5 children||26 February 1266<br />[[Battle of Benevento]]<br />aged 34<br />(killed in action)||Illegitimate son of [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]]<hr>[[Usuper|Seizure]]
|-
|}
Manfred was regent of Sicily for his nephew, the child Conrad II ("Conradin"), but took the crown in 1258, and continued to fight to keep the kingdom under the [[Hohenstaufen]]. In 1254 the pope, having declared the kingdom a Papal possession, offered the crown to the [[Henry III of England|King of England's]] son, [[Edmund Crouchback]], but the English never succeeded in taking the kingdom. In 1262 the pope reversed his previous decision and granted the kingdom to the [[Louis IX of France|King of France's]] brother, [[Charles I of Naples|Charles of Anjou]], who succeeded in dispossessing Manfred in 1266. Conradin continued his claim to the throne until his death by decapitation perpetrated by Charles of Anjou in 1268.

====[[House of Plantagenet]]====
'''[[Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster|Edmund Crouchback]]''', son of King [[Henry III of England]], claimed the Crown of Sicily between 1254 and 1263.  Both he and his father took the claim very seriously, but it was completely ineffectual.

===[[Capetian House of Anjou]], 1266&ndash;1282===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
| '''[[Charles I of Naples|Charles I]]'''<br />1266&ndash;1282 || [[File:Karel1Anjou.jpg|100px|Charles I]] || 21 March 1227<br />son of [[Louis VIII of France]] and [[Blanche of Castile]] || [[Beatrice of Provence]]<br />31 January 1246<br />6 children<br /><br />[[Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of Sicily|Margaret of Nevers]]<br />18 November 1268<br />childless || 7 January 1285<br />[[Foggia]]<br />aged 57
|-
|}
[[Peter III of Aragon]], Manfred's son in law, of the [[House of Barcelona]], [[War of the Sicilian Vespers|conquered the island of Sicily]] from Charles I in 1282 and had himself crowned King of Sicily. Thereafter the old Kingdom of Sicily was centred on the mainland, with capital at [[Naples]], and although informally called [[Kingdom of Naples]] it was still known formally as "Kingdom of Sicily". Thus, there were two "Sicilies" — the island kingdom, however, was often called "Sicily beyond the Lighthouse" or "[[Kingdom of Trinacria|Trinacria]]", by terms of a treaty between the two states.

===[[House of Barcelona]], 1282&ndash;1410===

{{Monarchs - table header|extra column=Claim}}
|''' [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance II]]'''<br />1268/1282&ndash;1285<br /><small>(joint rule)</small> ||  [[File:D. Constança de Hohenstaufen, Rainha de Aragão - The Portuguese Genealogy (Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal).png|100px|Constance II]]|| 1249 <br />[[Sicily]]<br /> daughter of [[Manfred of Sicily]] and [[Beatrice of Savoy]] || [[Peter III of Aragon|Peter I the Great]]<br />13 June 1262<br /> 6 children || 9 April 1302<br />[[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]<br /> aged 52 or 53||Daughter of [[Manfred of Sicily]]<hr>Right of conquest
|-
| '''[[Peter III of Aragon|Peter I the Great]]'''<br />1282&ndash;1285<br /><small>(joint rule)</small> || [[File:PedroIII.jpg|100px|Peter I]] || 1240<br />[[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]<br />son of [[James I of Aragon]] and [[Violant of Hungary|Yolanda of Hungary]] || [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance of Sicily]]<br />13 June 1262<br />6 children || 2 November 1285<br />[[Vilafranca del Penedès]]<br />aged 45||Husband of Constance II<hr>[[Jure uxoris]]
|-
| '''[[James II of Aragon|James the Just]]'''<br />1285&ndash;1295|| [[File:Chaime II d'Aragón.jpg|100px|James]] ||10 August 1267<br />[[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]<br />son of [[Peter III of Aragon|Peter I]] and [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance of Sicily]]|| [[Isabella of Castile, Duchess of Brittany|Isabella of Castile]]<br />1 December 1291 <br />No children<br /><br />[[Blanche of Anjou]]<br />29 October 1295<br />10 children<br /><br />Marie de Lusignan<br />15 June 1315 <br />No children<br /><br />Elisenda de Montcada<br />25 December 1322 <br />No children || 5 November 1327<br />[[Barcelona]]<br />aged 60||Son of [[Peter III of Aragon|Peter I]] and [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance II]]<hr>[[Salic patrimony]]
|-
| '''[[Frederick III of Sicily|Frederick III]]'''<br />1295&ndash;1337 || [[File:Federico III.jpg|100px|Aragon]] || 13 December 1272<br />[[Barcelona]]<br />son of [[Peter III of Aragon|Peter I]] and [[Constance of Sicily, Queen of Aragon|Constance of Sicily]]|| [[Eleanor of Anjou]]<br />17 May 1302<br />9 children || 25 June 1337<br />[[Palermo]]<br />aged 65||Regent brother of [[James II of Aragon|James]]<hr>[[Treaty of Anagni|Election]]
|-
| '''[[Peter II of Sicily|Peter II]]'''<br />1337&ndash;1342 || [[File:Pedro II da Sicília.jpg|100px|Aragon]] ||July 1305<br />son of [[Frederick III of Sicily|Frederick II]] and [[Eleanor of Anjou]]|| [[Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily|Elisabeth of Carinthia]]<br />23 April 1322<br />9 children ||15 August 1342<br />[[Calascibetta]]<br />aged 37||Son of [[Frederick III of Sicily|Frederick II]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Louis of Sicily|Louis]]'''<br />1342&ndash;1355 || [[File:Pierreale Ludovico d'Aragona.jpg|100px|Aragon]] ||1337<br />[[Catania]]<br />son of [[Peter II of Sicily|Peter II]] and [[Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily|Elisabeth of Carinthia]]|| Never married||16 October 1355<br />[[Aci Castello]]<br />aged 18||Son of [[Peter II of Sicily|Peter II]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Frederick IV of Sicily|Frederick IV the Simple]]'''<br />1355&ndash;1377 || [[File:Pierreale 1360.jpg|100px|Aragon]] ||1 September 1341<br />[[Catania]]<br />son of [[Peter II of Sicily|Peter II]] and [[Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily|Elisabeth of Carinthia]]|| [[Constance of Aragon, Queen of Sicily|Constance of Aragon]]<br />11 April 1361<br />1 child<br /><br />[[Antonia of Balzo]]<br />17 January 1372<br />No children || 27 January 1377<br />[[Messina]]<br />aged 36||Son of [[Peter II of Sicily|Peter II]]<br>Brother of [[Louis of Sicily|Louis]]<hr>Agnatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Maria, Queen of Sicily|Maria]]'''<br />1377&ndash;1401<br /><small>(joint rule)</small>|| [[File:Maria I regina di sicilia.jpg|100px|Aragon]] ||1363<br />[[Catania]]<br />daughter of [[Frederick IV of Sicily|Frederick III]] and [[Constance of Aragon, Queen of Sicily|Constance of Aragon]]|| [[Martin I of Sicily]]<br />1390<br />1 child || 25 May 1401<br />[[Lentini]]<br />aged 38||Daughter of [[Frederick IV of Sicily|Frederick III]]<hr>Cognatic primogeniture
|-
| '''[[Martin I of Sicily|Martin I the Younger]]'''<br />1390&ndash;1409<br /><small>(joint rule)</small>|| [[File:Martin1Sicilsky.jpg|100px|Aragon]] ||1374<br />son of [[Martin I of Aragon]] (Martin II of Sicily) and [[Maria de Luna|Maria of Luna]]|| [[Maria, Queen of Sicily|Maria of Sicily]]<br />1390<br />1 child || 25 July 1409<br />[[Cagliari]]<br />aged 35||Husband of [[Maria, Queen of Sicily|Maria]]<hr>Jure uxoris
|-
| '''[[Martin of Aragon|Martin II the Elder]]'''<br />1409&ndash;1410 || [[File:Martín I de Aragón.jpg|100px|Martin II]] || 1356<br />[[Girona]]<br />son of [[Peter IV of Aragon]] and Eleanor of Sicily||Maria de Luna<br />13 June 1372<br />4 children<br /><br />[[Margarita of Aragon-Prades]]<br />1409<br />No children||31 May 1410<br />[[Barcelona]]<br />aged 54||Maternal grandson of [[Peter II of Sicily|Peter II]]<hr>Cognatic primogeniture
|-
|}
Martin II of Sicily died without an heir in 1410 and the kingdom was inherited by his nephew.

===[[House of Trastámara]], 1412&ndash;1516===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
| '''[[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdinand I the Honest]]'''<br />1412&ndash;1416 || [[File:Ferrando I d'Aragón.jpg|100px|Ferdinand I]] || 27 November 1380<br />[[Medina del Campo]]<br />son of [[John I of Castile]] and [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile|Eleanor of Aragon]]||[[Eleanor of Alburquerque]]<br />1394<br />8 children|| 2 April 1416<br />[[Igualada]]<br />aged 36
|-
| '''[[Alfonso V of Aragon|Alfonso the Magnanimous]]'''<br />1416&ndash;1458 || [[File:Alfonso-V-el-Magnanimo.jpg|100px|Alfonso]] || 1396<br />[[Medina del Campo]]<br />son of [[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdinand I]] and [[Eleanor of Alburquerque]]||[[Maria of Castile]]<br />1415<br />No children|| 27 June 1458<br />[[Naples]]<br />aged 52
|-
| '''[[John II of Aragon|John the Great]]'''<br />1458&ndash;1468|| [[File:Chuan II d'Aragón.jpg|100px|Ferdinand II]] || 29 June 1397<br />[[Medina del Campo]]<br />son of [[Ferdinand I of Aragon|Ferdinand I]] and [[Eleanor of Alburquerque]]|| [[Blanche I of Navarre]]<br />6 November 1419<br />4 children<br /><br />[[Juana Enríquez]]<br />2 children ||20 January 1479<br />[[Barcelona]]<br />aged 81
|-
| '''[[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II the Catholic]]'''<br />1468&ndash;1516|| [[File:Michel Sittow 004.jpg|100px|Ferdinand II]] || 10 March 1452<br />son of [[John II of Aragon]] and [[Juana Enriquez]]|| [[Isabella I of Castile]]<br />19 October 1469<br />5 children<br /><br />[[Germaine of Foix]]<br />1505<br />No children ||23 January 1516<br />[[Madrigalejo]]<br />aged 63
|-
| '''[[Joanna of Castile|Joanna the Mad]]'''<br />1516&ndash;1555|| [[File:Johanna I van Castilië.JPG|100px|Joanna]] || 6 November 1479<br />daughter of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile]]|| [[Philip I of Castile|Philip IV of Burgundy]]<br />1496<br />6 children|| 12 April 1555<br />[[Madrigalejo]]<br />aged 75
|-
|}

Joanna was confined under alleged insanity during her whole reign.

===[[House of Habsburg]], 1516–1700===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
| '''[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles II]]'''<br />1516–1554 || [[File:Titian - Portrait of Charles V Seated - WGA22964.jpg|100px|Charles I]] || 24 February 1500<br />[[Ghent]]<br />son of [[Philip I of Castile]] and [[Joanna of Castile]]||[[Isabella of Portugal (1503–1539)|Isabella of Portugal]]<br />10 March 1526<br />3 children ||21 September 1558<br />[[Yuste]]<br />aged 58
|-
| '''[[Philip II of Spain|Philip I]]'''<br />1554<ref>{{Cite book |last=Braudel |first=Fernand |author-link=Fernand Braudel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPp63EKb9moC&pg=PA935 |pages=935–936 |title=The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II |volume=2 |date=1995 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-20330-3 |language=en}}</ref>–1598 || [[File:Portrait of Philip II of Spain (by Workshop of Titian) - Museo del Prado, Madrid.jpg|100px|Philip I]] || 21 May 1527<br />[[Valladolid]]<br />son of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I]] and [[Isabella of Portugal (1503–1539)|Isabella of Portugal]]||[[Maria of Portugal (1527–1545)|Maria of Portugal]]<br />1543<br />1 child<br /><br />[[Mary I of England]]<br />1554<br />No children<br /><br />[[Elisabeth of Valois]]<br />1559<br />2 children<br /><br />[[Anna of Austria (1549–1580)|Anna of Austria]]<br />4 May 1570<br />5 children||13 September 1598<br />[[Madrid]]<br />aged 71
|-
| '''[[Philip III of Spain|Philip II]]'''<br />1598–1621|| [[File:Felipe III de España.jpg|100px|Philip II]] || 14 April 1578<br />[[Madrid]]<br />son of [[Philip II of Spain|Philip I]] and [[Anna of Austria (1549–1580)|Anna of Austria]]||[[Margaret of Austria (1584–1611)|Margaret of Austria]]<br />18 April 1599<br />5 children||31 March 1621<br />[[Madrid]]<br />aged 42
|-
| '''[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip III]]'''<br />1621–1665|| [[File:Philip IV of Spain.jpg|100px|Philip III]] || 8 April 1605<br />[[Valladolid]]<br />son of [[Philip III of Spain|Philip II]] and [[Margaret of Austria (1584–1611)|Margaret of Austria]]||[[Elisabeth of Bourbon]]<br />1615<br />7 children<br /><br />[[Mariana of Austria]]<br />1649<br />5 children<br /><br />||17 September 1665<br />[[Madrid]]<br />aged 60
|-
| '''[[Charles II of Spain|Charles III]]'''<br />1665–1700|| [[File:Juan de Miranda Carreno 002.jpg|100px|Charles II]] || 6 November 1661<br />[[Madrid]]<br />son of [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip III]] and [[Mariana of Austria]]||[[Marie Louise d'Orléans (1662–1689)|Maria Luisa of Orléans]]<br />19 November 1679<br />No children<br /><br />[[Maria Anna of Neuburg]]<br />14 May 1690<br />No children<br /><br />||1 November 1700<br />[[Madrid]]<br />aged 38
|-
|}

===[[House of Bourbon]], 1700–1713, during [[War of the Spanish Succession]]===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
| '''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip IV]]'''<br />1700–1713|| [[File:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Philippe V, roi d'Espagne (1683-1746) - Google Art Project.jpg|100px|Charles V]] || 19 December 1683<br />[[Palace of Versailles|Versailles]]<br />son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Anna of Bavaria (1660–1690)|Maria Anna of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]<br />2 November 1701<br />4 children<br /><br />[[Elisabeth of Parma]]<br />24 December 1714<br />7 children<br /><br />||9 July 1746<br />[[Madrid]]<br />aged 62
|-
|}
At the end of the [[War of the Spanish Succession]], by the [[Treaty of Utrecht]], Sicily was ceded to the [[Duke of Savoy]].

===House of Savoy, 1713&ndash;1720===
{{Main|Kingdom of Sicily under Savoy}}

{{Monarchs - table header}}
| '''[[Victor Amadeus II|Victor Amadeus]]'''<br />1713&ndash;1720 || [[File:Vittorio Amedeo II in Maestà - Google Art Project.jpg|100px|Victor Amadeus]] || 14 May 1666<br />[[Turin]]<br />son of [[Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy]] and [[Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie-Nemours]]||[[Anne Marie of Orléans]]<br />10 April 1684<br />6 children||31 October 1732<br />[[Moncalieri]]<br />aged 66
|-
|}
The Spanish invaded the kingdom in 1718 during the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]]. The Duke of Savoy ceded it to Austria in 1720 by the [[Treaty of Den Haag (1720)|Treaty of The Hague]].

===House of Habsburg, 1720&ndash;1735===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
| '''[[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]]'''<br />1720&ndash;1735 || [[File:Johann Gottfried Auerbach 004.jpg|100px|Charles III]] || 1 October 1685<br />[[Vienna]]<br />son of [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor]] and [[Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg]]||[[Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Elisabeth Christine]]<br />1 August 1708<br />4 children|| 20 October 1740<br />[[Vienna]]<br />aged 55
|-
|}
[[Charles III of Spain|Charles I, Duke of Parma]] conquered the kingdom during the [[War of the Polish Succession]]. At the end of the war, [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]] was ceded to him as Charles III of Sicily.

===House of Bourbon 1735&ndash;1816===
{{Monarchs - table header}}
| '''[[Charles III of Spain|Charles V]]'''<br />1735&ndash;1759 || [[File:CarloVIII di Napoli.jpg|100px|Charles III]] || 20 January 1716<br />[[Madrid]]<br />son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip IV]] and [[Elizabeth of Parma]]||[[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]<br />1738<br />13 children||14 December 1788<br />[[Madrid]]<br />aged 72
|-
| '''[[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand III]]'''<br />1759&ndash;1816|| [[File:Mengs - Ferdinand IV of Naples, Royal Palace of Madrid.jpg|100px|Ferdinand IV]] || 12 January 1751<br />[[Naples]]<br />son of [[Charles III of Spain|Charles III]] and [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]||[[Marie Caroline of Austria]]<br />12 May 1768<br />17 children<br /><br />[[Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia]]<br />27 November 1814<br />No children||4 January 1825<br />[[Naples]]<br />aged 73
|-
|}
In 1816 the [[Kingdom of Naples]] and the Kingdom of Sicily were merged as the new [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]].

===House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 1816&ndash;1861===
{{Main|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies}}

{{Sticky header}}
{| width=95% class="wikitable sticky-header"
! width=8%  | Portrait
! width=10% | Coat of arms
! width=20% | Name
! colspan=2 width=14% | Reign
! width=15% | Relationship with predecessor(s)
! width=10% | Title
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Ferdinand i twosicilies.jpg|100px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Great Royal Coat of Arms of the Two Sicilies.svg|100px]] 
|align="center"|'''[[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand I]]'''<br><small>(Ferdinando I)</small> 
|align="center"|12 December 1816
|align="center"|4 January 1825
|{{*}}Son of [[Charles III of Spain]]
|align="center"|King of the Two Sicilies<br><small>(''Rè delle Due Sicilie'')</small>
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Francisco I de las Dos Sicilias (por Vicente López Portaña. 1829. Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).jpg|100px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Great Royal Coat of Arms of the Two Sicilies.svg|100px]] 
|align="center"|'''[[Francis I of the Two Sicilies|Francis I]]'''<br><small>(Francesco I)</small> 
|align="center"|4 January 1825
|align="center"|8 November 1830
|{{*}}Son of Ferdinand I
|align="center"|King of the Two Sicilies<br><small>(''Rè delle Due Sicilie'')</small>
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies 1859.jpg|100px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Great Royal Coat of Arms of the Two Sicilies.svg|100px]] 
|align="center"|'''[[Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand II]]'''<br><small>(Ferdinando II)</small> 
|align="center"|8 November 1830
|align="center"|22 May 1859
|{{*}}Son of Francis I
|align="center"|King of the Two Sicilies<br><small>(''Rè delle Due Sicilie'')</small>
|-
|align="center"|[[File:Francesco II of the Two Sicilies.JPG|100px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Great Royal Coat of Arms of the Two Sicilies.svg|100px]] 
|align="center"|'''[[Francis II of the Two Sicilies|Francis II]]'''<br><small>(Francesco II)</small> 
|align="center"|22 May 1859
|align="center"|17 March 1861
|{{*}}Son of Ferdinand II
|align="center"|King of the Two Sicilies<br><small>(''Rè delle Due Sicilie'')</small>
|}

== Family tree ==
{{Main|Kings of Sicily family tree}}

==See also==
*[[List of Sicilian consorts]]
*[[List of viceroys of Sicily]]
*[[County of Apulia and Calabria]]
*[[List of monarchs of Naples]]
*[[List of monarchs of the Two Sicilies]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Sicily}}
{{Monarchs of Sicily}}
{{Former monarchies Italian peninsula}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Monarchs Of Sicily}}
[[Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe|Sicily]]
[[Category:Kings of Sicily|*]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Naples|*]]