View source for List of human spaceflights

{{Short description|None}}
{{for multi|a list of spaceflights with human crews organised by program|List of human spaceflights by program|a list of spaceports that have launched humans to space|Spaceport}}
[[File:Apollo 7 photographed in flight by ALOTS (68-HC-641).jpg|thumb|[[Apollo 7]] heads into orbit with its crew of three, 1968]]
This is a '''list of all crewed spaceflights''' throughout history.  Beginning in 1961 with the flight of [[Yuri Gagarin]] aboard [[Vostok 1]], [[crewed spaceflight]] occurs when a human crew flies a [[spacecraft]] into [[outer space]].  Human spaceflight is distinguished from [[spaceflight]] generally, which entails both crewed and uncrewed spacecraft.

There are two definitions of spaceflight.  The [[Fédération Aéronautique Internationale]] (FAI), an international record-keeping body, defines the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space at {{convert|62|mi|order=flip||abbr=}} above sea level.  This boundary is known as the [[Kármán line]].  The United States awards [[astronaut wings]] to qualified personnel who pilot a spaceflight above an altitude of {{convert|50|mi}}.

As of the launch of [[Soyuz MS-27]] on 8 April 2025, there have been 398 human spaceflight launches. Two missions did not cross either the Kármán line or the U.S. definition of space and therefore do not qualify as spaceflights.  These were the fatal [[STS-51-L]] ([[Challenger disaster]]), and the non-fatal aborted Soyuz mission [[Soyuz T-10a|T-10a]].  Two aborted missions did cross either the Kármán line or the U.S. definition of space.  One was the non-fatal aborted Soyuz mission [[Soyuz MS-10|MS-10]] which did not reach the Kármán line but did pass the 80 km (50 mi) line.  The other was the non-fatal Soyuz mission, [[Soyuz 18a|18a]] which crossed the Kármán line.  Four missions successfully achieved human spaceflight, yet ended as fatal failures as their crews died during the return.  These were [[Soyuz 1]], [[X-15 Flight 3-65-97|X-15 flight 191]], [[Soyuz 11]], and [[STS-107]] ([[Columbia disaster|''Columbia'' disaster]]). Twenty two flights in total reached an apogee beyond {{convert|50|mi}}, but failed to go beyond {{convert|100|km|order=flip}}, so therefore do not qualify as spaceflights under the FAI definition.

==Summary==

Since 1961, three countries (China, Russia, and the United States) and one former country ([[Soviet Union]]) have conducted human spaceflight using seventeen different spacecraft series, or: "programs", "projects".

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;"
! style="text-align:right;"| Entity !! colspan="3"| {{URS}} (1961–1991) /<br /> {{RUS}} (1992–present) !! colspan="11" | {{USA}} !! colspan="3"| {{CHN}} !! rowspan="3" colspan="2"| Subtotals <br /> by decade
|-
! style="text-align:right;"| Agency !! colspan="3"| [[Soviet space program]] <br /> [[File:Roscosmos_logo_ru.svg|30px]] [[Roscosmos]] !! colspan="3"| [[File:NASA logo.svg|30px]] [[NASA]] !! colspan="4"| Private space corporations operating sub-orbital flights out of the United States
! colspan="4" | Private space corporations operating orbital flights out of the United States 
! colspan="3"| [[China Manned Space Agency|CMSA]]
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;"| Decades !! Program !! Dates{{Efn|Dates in this table refer only to actual flights, and not the broader duration of their associated programs. For example, while Project Gemini was begun in 1961 and concluded in 1966, its crewed spaceflights occurred only from 1965–1966.|name=|group=}}!! No.{{Efn| Soyuz missions include the following: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 18a, a non-fatal aborted mission which reached space as a sub-orbital flight; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo–Soyuz; and Soyuz T-10a, a non-fatal accident in which the crewed launch was aborted due to a fire, failing to reach space.|name=|group=}}{{Efn|Soyuz missions include Soyuz MS-10.|name=|group=}}!! Program{{Efn|Following the Apollo program, the Skylab and Apollo–Soyuz flights also used Apollo hardware.|name=|group=}}!! Dates !! No.{{Efn|includes two fatal missions, STS-51-L, and STS-107. The former did not reach space, while the latter did. Includes X-15 flights over 80 km (50 miles).|name=|group=}}!!Company !! Program !! Dates !! No.{{Efn|Includes VP-03 and VF-01, which both satisfied the United States definition of spaceflight (50 mi (80.47 km)), but fell short of the [[Kármán line]] (100 km (62.14 mi)), the [[Fédération Aéronautique Internationale]] definition.|name=|group=}}!! Company !! Program !! Dates !! No. !! Program !! Dates !! No.
|-
| rowspan="4"| '''1961–1970'''
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Vostok programme|Vostok]]
| style="background: LightPink;"| 1961–1963
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Vostok programme#Crewed flights|6]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Mercury|Mercury]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1961–1963
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Mercury#Crewed|6]]
| colspan="4" rowspan="9" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| colspan="4" rowspan="10" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| colspan="3" rowspan="9" style="background: LightPink;"|
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" | '''52'''
|-
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Voskhod programme|Voskhod]]
| style="background: LightPink;"| 1964–1965
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Voskhod programme#Crewed|2]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[X-15]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1962–1968
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[North American X-15#Highest flights|13]]
|-
| rowspan="6" style="background: LightPink;"| [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]]
| rowspan="6" style="background: LightPink;"| 1967–1991
| rowspan="6" style="background: LightPink;"| [[List of Soyuz missions|66]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Gemini|Gemini]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1965–1966
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Gemini#Missions|10]]
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Apollo Program|Apollo]]
| rowspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"| 1968–1972
| rowspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Apollo program#Mission summary|11]]
|-
| rowspan="3"| '''1971–1980'''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2"| '''39'''
|-
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Skylab]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1973–1974
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Skylab#Crewed missions|3]]
|-
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Apollo–Soyuz]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1975
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1
|-
| '''1981–1990'''
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Space Shuttle program|Space <br /> Shuttle]]
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightCyan;"| 1981–2011
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[List of Space Shuttle missions|135]]
| colspan="2"| '''63'''
|-
| '''1991–2000'''
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightPink;" | [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]]
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightPink;" | 1992–present
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightPink;" | [[List of Soyuz missions|89]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| colspan="2"| '''83'''
|-
| '''2001–2010'''
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Scaled Composites]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[SpaceShipOne]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 2004
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[SpaceShipOne#Flights|3]]
| rowspan="3" style="background: LightPink;" | [[Shenzhou program|Shenzhou]]
| rowspan="3" style="background: LightPink;" | 2003–present
| rowspan="3" style="background: LightPink;" | [[Shenzhou program#Missions|16]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| colspan="2"| '''61'''
|-
| '''2011–2020'''
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[Virgin Galactic]] 
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceShipTwo]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | 2018–2024 
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceShipTwo#VSS Unity|11]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceX]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] ([[Commercial Crew Program|Commercial Crew]])
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | 2020–present
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceX Dragon 2#List of flights|19]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| colspan="2"| '''47'''
|-
| rowspan="1" | '''2021–2030'''
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Blue Origin]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[New Shepard]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|2021–present
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[New Shepard#Flight list|15]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (1 OF 4)-->
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[Boeing]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[Boeing Starliner]] ([[Commercial Crew Program|Commercial Crew]])
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|2024–present
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[Boeing Starliner#List of flights|1]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW Boeing Starliner flights (1 OF 4)-->
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" |'''62<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (2 OF 4)--><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW Boeing Starliner flights (2 OF 4)-->'''
|-
| '''Subtotals <br /> by entity'''
| colspan="2" style="background: LightPink;"|
| style="background: LightPink;"| '''163'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (3 OF 4)-->
| colspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| style="background: LightCyan;"| '''179'''
| colspan="3" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| style="background: LightCyan;"| '''29'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (3 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (3 OF 4)-->
| colspan="3" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| style="background: LightCyan;"| '''20'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (3 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW Boeing Starliner flights (3 OF 4)-->
| colspan="2" style="background: LightPink;"|
| style="background: LightPink;"| '''16'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (3 OF 4) -->
| '''Total'''
| '''407'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (4 OF 4)--><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW BOEING STARLINER FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) -->
|}

==Human spaceflights==
The [[Salyut]] series, [[Skylab]], [[Mir]], [[International Space Station|ISS]], and [[Tiangong program|Tiangong series]] space stations, with which many of these flights docked in orbit, are not listed separately here. See the detailed lists (links below) for information.

* Missions which were intended to reach space but which failed to do so are listed in '''bold.'''
* Missions between 50 miles (80.45 km) and 100 km (62 mi), which satisfy the US Military  definition of space(50 Miles), but not the NASA or Internationally recognized Karman Line definition (100&nbsp;km) are listed in ''italics.''
* Fatal missions are marked with a dagger (†) symbol.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;"
|
===1961–1970===
|-
|[[Vostok 1]] — [[Mercury-Redstone 3]] — [[Mercury-Redstone 4]] — [[Vostok 2]]
|-
|[[Mercury-Atlas 6]] — [[Mercury-Atlas 7]] — ''[[X-15 Flight 62]]'' — [[Vostok 3]] — [[Vostok 4]] — [[Mercury-Atlas 8]]
|-
|''[[X-15 Flight 77]]'' — [[Mercury-Atlas 9]] — [[Vostok 5]] — [[Vostok 6]] — ''[[X-15 Flight 87]]'' — [[X-15 Flight 90]] — [[X-15 Flight 91]]
|-
|[[Voskhod 1]]
|-
|[[Voskhod 2]] — [[Gemini 3]] — [[Gemini 4]] — [[X-15 Flight 138]]* — [[X-15 Flight 143]]* — [[Gemini 5]] — ''[[X-15 Flight 150]]'' — ''[[X-15 Flight 153]]'' — [[Gemini 7]] — [[Gemini 6A]]
|-
|[[Gemini 8]] — [[Gemini 9A]] — [[Gemini 10]] — [[Gemini 11]] — ''[[X-15 Flight 174]]'' — [[Gemini 12]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 1]]† — ''[[X-15 Flight 190]]'' — ''[[X-15 Flight 3-65-97|X-15 Flight 191]]''†
|-
|''[[X-15 Flight 197]]'' — [[Apollo 7]] — [[Soyuz 3]] — [[Apollo 8]]
|- valign="top"
| [[Soyuz 4]] — [[Soyuz 5]] — [[Apollo 9]] — [[Apollo 10]] — [[Apollo 11]] — [[Soyuz 6]] — [[Soyuz 7]] — [[Soyuz 8]] — [[Apollo 12]]
|-
|[[Apollo 13]] — [[Soyuz 9]]
|-
|

===1971–1980===
|-
|[[Apollo 14]] — [[Soyuz 10]] — [[Soyuz 11]]† — [[Apollo 15]]
|-
|[[Apollo 16]] — [[Apollo 17]]
|-
|[[Skylab 2]] — [[Skylab 3]] — [[Soyuz 12]] — [[Skylab 4]] — [[Soyuz 13]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 14]] — [[Soyuz 15]] — [[Soyuz 16]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 17]] — [[Soyuz 18a]] — [[Soyuz 18]] — [[Soyuz 19]] — [[Apollo–Soyuz Test Project|Apollo-Soyuz]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 21]] — [[Soyuz 22]] — [[Soyuz 23]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 24]] — [[Soyuz 25]] — [[Soyuz 26]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 27]] — [[Soyuz 28]] — [[Soyuz 29]] — [[Soyuz 30]] — [[Soyuz 31]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 32]] — [[Soyuz 33]]
|-
|[[Soyuz 35]] — [[Soyuz 36]] — [[Soyuz T-2]] — [[Soyuz 37]] — [[Soyuz 38]] — [[Soyuz T-3]]
|-
|
===1981–1990===
|-
|[[Soyuz T-4]] — [[Soyuz 39]] — [[STS-1]] — [[Soyuz 40]] — [[STS-2]]
|-
|[[STS-3]] — [[Soyuz T-5]] — [[Soyuz T-6]] — [[STS-4]] — [[Soyuz T-7]] — [[STS-5]]
|-
|[[STS-6]] — [[Soyuz T-8]] — [[STS-7]] — [[Soyuz T-9]] — [[STS-8]] — '''[[Soyuz T-10a]]''' — [[STS-9]]
|-
|[[STS-41-B]] — [[Soyuz T-10]] — [[Soyuz T-11]] — [[STS-41-C]] — [[Soyuz T-12]] — [[STS-41-D]] — [[STS-41-G]] — [[STS-51-A]]
|-
|[[STS-51-C]] — [[STS-51-D]] — [[STS-51-B]] — [[Soyuz T-13]] — [[STS-51-G]] — [[STS-51-F]] — [[STS-51-I]] — [[Soyuz T-14]] — [[STS-51-J]] — [[STS-61-A]] — [[STS-61-B]]
|-
|[[STS-61-C]] — '''[[STS-51-L]]'''† — [[Soyuz T-15]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TM-2]] — [[Soyuz TM-3]] — [[Soyuz TM-4]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TM-5]] — [[Soyuz TM-6]] — [[STS-26]] — [[Soyuz TM-7]] — [[STS-27]]
|-
|[[STS-29]] — [[STS-30]] — [[STS-28]] — [[Soyuz TM-8]] — [[STS-34]] — [[STS-33]]
|-
|[[STS-32]] — [[Soyuz TM-9]] — [[STS-36]] — [[STS-31]] — [[Soyuz TM-10]] — [[STS-41]] — [[STS-38]] — [[STS-35]] — [[Soyuz TM-11]]
|-
|
===1991–2000===
|-
|[[STS-37]] — [[STS-39]] — [[Soyuz TM-12]] — [[STS-40]] — [[STS-43]] — [[STS-48]] — [[Soyuz TM-13]] — [[STS-44]]
|-
|[[STS-42]] — [[Soyuz TM-14]] — [[STS-45]] — [[STS-49]] — [[STS-50]] — [[Soyuz TM-15]] — [[STS-46]] — [[STS-47]] — [[STS-52]] — [[STS-53]]
|-
|[[STS-54]] — [[Soyuz TM-16]] — [[STS-56]] — [[STS-55]] — [[STS-57]] — [[Soyuz TM-17]] — [[STS-51]] — [[STS-58]] — [[STS-61]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TM-18]] — [[STS-60]] — [[STS-62]] — [[STS-59]] — [[Soyuz TM-19]] — [[STS-65]] — [[STS-64]] — [[STS-68]] — [[Soyuz TM-20]] — [[STS-66]]
|-
|[[STS-63]] — [[STS-67]] — [[Soyuz TM-21]] — [[STS-71]] — [[STS-70]] — [[Soyuz TM-22]] — [[STS-69]] — [[STS-73]] — [[STS-74]]
|-
|[[STS-72]] — [[Soyuz TM-23]] — [[STS-75]] — [[STS-76]] — [[STS-77]] — [[STS-78]] — [[Soyuz TM-24]] — [[STS-79]] — [[STS-80]]
|-
|[[STS-81]] — [[Soyuz TM-25]] — [[STS-82]] — [[STS-83]] — [[STS-84]] — [[STS-94]] — [[Soyuz TM-26]] — [[STS-85]] — [[STS-86]] — [[STS-87]]
|-
|[[STS-89]] — [[Soyuz TM-27]] — [[STS-90]] — [[STS-91]] — [[Soyuz TM-28]] — [[STS-95]] — [[STS-88]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TM-29]] — [[STS-96]] — [[STS-93]] — [[STS-103]]
|-
|[[STS-99]] — [[Soyuz TM-30]] — [[STS-101]] — [[STS-106]] — [[STS-92]] — [[Soyuz TM-31]] — [[STS-97]]
|-
|
===2001–2010===
|-
|[[STS-98]] — [[STS-102]] — [[STS-100]] — [[Soyuz TM-32]] — [[STS-104]] — [[STS-105]] — [[Soyuz TM-33]] — [[STS-108]]
|-
|[[STS-109]] — [[STS-110]] — [[Soyuz TM-34]] — [[STS-111]] — [[STS-112]] — [[Soyuz TMA-1]] — [[STS-113]]
|-
|[[STS-107]]† — [[Soyuz TMA-2]] — [[Shenzhou 5]] — [[Soyuz TMA-3]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-4]] — [[SpaceShipOne flight 15P|SpaceShipOne Flight 15P]] — [[SpaceShipOne flight 16P|SpaceShipOne Flight 16P]] — [[SpaceShipOne flight 17P|SpaceShipOne Flight 17P]] — [[Soyuz TMA-5]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-6]] — [[STS-114]] — [[Soyuz TMA-7]] — [[Shenzhou 6]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-8]] — [[STS-121]] — [[STS-115]] — [[Soyuz TMA-9]] — [[STS-116]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-10]] — [[STS-117]] — [[STS-118]] — [[Soyuz TMA-11]] — [[STS-120]]
|-
|[[STS-122]] — [[STS-123]] — [[Soyuz TMA-12]] — [[STS-124]] — [[Shenzhou 7]] — [[Soyuz TMA-13]] — [[STS-126]]
|-
|[[STS-119]] — [[Soyuz TMA-14]] — [[STS-125]] — [[Soyuz TMA-15]] — [[STS-127]] — [[STS-128]] — [[Soyuz TMA-16]] — [[STS-129]] — [[Soyuz TMA-17]]
|-
|[[STS-130]] — [[Soyuz TMA-18]] — [[STS-131]] — [[STS-132]] — [[Soyuz TMA-19]] — [[Soyuz TMA-01M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-20]]
|-
|

===2011–2020===
|-
|[[STS-133]] — [[Soyuz TMA-21]] — [[STS-134]] — [[Soyuz TMA-02M]] — [[STS-135]] — [[Soyuz TMA-22]] — [[Soyuz TMA-03M]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-04M]] — [[Shenzhou 9]] — [[Soyuz TMA-05M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-06M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-07M]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-08M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-09M]] — [[Shenzhou 10]]  — [[Soyuz TMA-10M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-11M]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-12M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-13M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-14M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-15M]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-16M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-17M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-18M]] — [[Soyuz TMA-19M]]
|-
|[[Soyuz TMA-20M]] — [[Soyuz MS-01]] — [[Shenzhou 11]] — [[Soyuz MS-02]] — [[Soyuz MS-03]]
|-
|[[Soyuz MS-04]] — [[Soyuz MS-05]] — [[Soyuz MS-06]] — [[Soyuz MS-07]]
|-
|[[Soyuz MS-08]] — [[Soyuz MS-09]] — '''''[[Soyuz MS-10]]''''' — [[Soyuz MS-11]] — ''[[VSS Unity VP-03]]''
|-
|''[[VSS Unity VF-01]]'' — [[Soyuz MS-12]] — [[Soyuz MS-13]] — [[Soyuz MS-15]]
|-
|[[Soyuz MS-16]] — [[Crew Dragon Demo-2]] — [[Soyuz MS-17]] — [[SpaceX Crew-1]]
|-
|

===2021–present===
|-
|[[Soyuz MS-18]] — [[SpaceX Crew-2]] — [[VSS Unity VF-03|''Virgin Galactic Unity-21'']] — [[Shenzhou 12|Shenzhou-12]] — [[Virgin Galactic Unity 22|''Virgin Galactic Unity-22'']] — [[Blue Origin NS-16]] — [[Inspiration4|SpaceX Inspiration4]] — [[Soyuz MS-19]] — [[Blue Origin NS-18]] — [[Shenzhou 13|Shenzhou-13]] — [[SpaceX Crew-3]] — [[Soyuz MS-20]] — [[Blue Origin NS-19]]
|-
|[[Soyuz MS-21]] — [[Blue Origin NS-20]] — [[Axiom Mission 1]] — [[SpaceX Crew-4]] — [[Blue Origin NS-21]] — [[Shenzhou 14|Shenzhou-14]] — [[Blue Origin NS-22]] — [[Soyuz MS-22]] — [[SpaceX Crew-5]] — [[Shenzhou 15|Shenzhou-15]]
|-
|[[SpaceX Crew-6]] — [[Axiom Mission 2]] — ''[[Virgin Galactic Unity 25]]'' — [[Shenzhou 16|Shenzhou-16]] — ''[[Galactic 01]]''  — ''[[Galactic 02]]'' — [[SpaceX Crew-7]] — ''[[Galactic 03]]'' — [[Soyuz MS-24]] — ''[[Galactic 04]]'' — [[Shenzhou 17|Shenzhou-17]] — ''[[Galactic 05]]''
|-
|[[Axiom Mission 3]] — ''[[Galactic 06]]'' — [[SpaceX Crew-8]] — [[Soyuz MS-25]] — [[Shenzhou 18|Shenzhou-18]] — [[Blue Origin NS-25]] — [[Starliner Crewed Flight Test|Boeing CFT]] — ''[[Galactic 07]]'' — [[Blue Origin NS-26]] — [[Polaris Dawn]] — [[Soyuz MS-26]] — [[SpaceX Crew-9]] — [[Shenzhou 19|Shenzhou-19]] — [[Blue Origin NS-28]]
|-
|[[Blue Origin NS-30]] — [[SpaceX Crew-10]] — [[Fram2]] — [[Soyuz MS-27]] — [[Blue Origin NS-31]] — [[Shenzhou 20|Shenzhou-20]] — [[Blue Origin NS-32]] — [[Axiom Mission 4]] — [[Blue Origin NS-33]] — [[SpaceX Crew-11]] — [[Blue Origin NS-34]] — [[Blue Origin NS-36]] — [[Shenzhou 21|Shenzhou-21]] 
|}

==Timeline==
{{Human spaceflight timeline}}
===List by decades===
{| Class="wikitable"
! Decade
! Total flights
! Major milestones
! First by nationality
|-
|
[[List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970|1960s]]
|41
|
{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri Gagarin]], first human in space. <br> {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Valentina Tereshkova]], first woman in space. <br> {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Alexei Leonov]], first [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]]. <br> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Neil Armstrong]], first human on the Moon.
|
{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Yuri Gagarin]] <br> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alan Shepard]]
|-
|
[[List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980|1970s]]
|38
|
{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alfred Worden]], first deep space [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]].
|
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[Vladimír Remek]] <br>{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Mirosław Hermaszewski]] <br>{{flagicon|GDR}} [[Sigmund Jähn]] <br/> {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} [[Georgi Ivanov (cosmonaut)|Georgi Ivanov]] <br> {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Bertalan Farkas]] <br> {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Phạm Tuân]] <br/> {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez]]
|-
|
[[List of human spaceflights, 1981–1990|1980s]]
|61
|
{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bruce McCandless II]], first untethered spacewalk.
|
{{flagicon|MNG|1945}} [[Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa]] <br> {{flagicon|Romania|1965}} [[Dumitru Prunariu]] <br> {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Loup Chrétien]] <br> {{flagicon|GER}} [[Ulf Merbold]] <br> {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rakesh Sharma]] <br> {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Marc Garneau]] <br> {{flagicon|SAU}} [[Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|Sultan Salman Al Saud]] <br> {{flagicon|NLD}} [[Wubbo J. Ockels]] <br> {{flagicon|SYR}} [[Mohammed Faris]] <br> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987}} [[Abdul Ahad Mohmand]] <br> {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Rodolfo Neri Vela]] <br> {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} [[Toyohiro Akiyama]] 
|-
|
[[List of human spaceflights, 1991–2000|1990s]]
|83
|
{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Yuri Gidzenko]], {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergei Krikalev]] and {{flagicon|USA}} [[William M. Shepherd]], first crew on ISS.
|
{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Helen Sharman]] <br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Franz Viehböck]]<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Dirk Frimout]] <br> {{flagicon|RUS|1991}} [[Aleksandr Viktorenko]] and [[Aleksandr Kaleri]] <br> {{flagicon|CHE}} [[Claude Nicollier]] <br> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Franco Malerba]] <br> {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Leonid Kadeniuk]] <br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pedro Duque]] <br> {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Ivan Bella]]
|-
|[[List of human spaceflights, 2001–2010|2000s]]
|61
|
{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dennis Tito]], first paying space tourist.<br>[[SpaceShipOne flight 16P]], first private suborbital flight
|
{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Mark Shuttleworth]] <br>{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Ilan Ramon]] <br> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Liwei]] <br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Christer Fuglesang]] <br> {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor]] <br> {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Yi So-yeon]]
|-
|
[[List of human spaceflights, 2011–2020|2010s]]
|44
| —
|
{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Andreas Mogensen]] <br> {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Aidyn Aimbetov]] <br> {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Hazza Al Mansouri]]
|-
|
[[List of human spaceflights, 2021–present|2020-present]]
|51
| [[Inspiration4]], first fully private orbital flight<br>[[Axiom Mission 1]], first fully private ISS orbital flight<br>[[Polaris Dawn]], first fully private orbital spacewalk<br>[[Fram2]], first polar retrograde orbital flight
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Mário Ferreira]]<br>{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Sara Sabry]]<br>{{Flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[Keisha Schahaff]] and [[Anastatia Mayers]]<br>{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Namira Salim]] <br> {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Alper Gezeravcı]] <br>{{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Marina Vasilevskaya]]<br> {{Flagicon|Malta}}{{nnbsp}}/{{nnbsp}}{{Flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}{{Efn|Wang was born in [[China]] but lives primarily in [[Svalbard]] and since 2023 is also a citizen of [[Malta]] and [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] through their [[Immigrant investor programs|golden visa]] programs. He will wear the flag of Malta on his spacesuit during the spaceflight.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1861772649870791005 |user=rprogge |title=We just completed another round of training! |first=Rabea |last=Rogge |author-link=Rabea Rogge |date=27 November 2024 |access-date=10 March 2025}}</ref>|group=crew}} [[Chun Wang]] <br>

{{flagicon|AUS|1945}} [[Chris Boshuizen]]<br>{{Flagicon|Norway}}{{nnbsp}}/{{nnbsp}}{{Flagicon|UK}}{{Efn|Mikkelsen was born in the [[United Kingdom]], but is now a citizen of [[Norway]]. She will wear the flag of Norway on her spacesuit during the spaceflight.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bjørnstad |first=Nora Thorp |date=2 December 2024 |title=Jannicke Mikkelsen blir første nordmann i verdensrommet: Her er det første bildet |trans-title=Jannicke Mikkelsen becomes the first Norwegian in space: Here is the first photo |url=https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/vg8515/jannicke-mikkelsen-blir-foerste-nordmann-i-verdensrommet-her-er-det-foerste-bildet |access-date=10 March 2025 |work=VG |language=no}}</ref>|group=crew}} [[Jannicke Mikkelsen]]<br>{{Flagicon|The Bahamas}} [[Aisha Bowe]]<br>{{Flagicon|Panama}} [[Jaime Alemán]]<br>{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Mark Rocket]]<br>{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} Owolabi Salis
|}

==See also==
* [[List of human spaceflight programs]]
* [[Human presence in space]]
* [[List of Asian astronauts]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==External links==

* [http://spacefacts.de/english/e_missions.htm ''Spacefacts''] Compare with the present article.  The ''Spacefacts'' list includes most flights listed here, but omits twelve: The three failed launches of STS-51-L, Soyuz T-10a and Soyuz MS-10, none of which achieved human spaceflight, the uncrewed launch of Soyuz 34 (which nevertheless returned a crew to Earth), and the eight sub-orbital human spaceflights: Mercury-Redstone 3 and 4, X-15 flights 90 and 91, SpaceShipOne flights 15P, 16P and 17P, and Soyuz 18a.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160820192617/http://www.astronautix.com/m/mannedspaceflight.html ''Astronautix''] Similarly, see the list for "Manned Spaceflight" given at ''Astronautix'', which includes other related categories.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://en.roscosmos.ru/174/ Vostok and Voskhod flight history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214075152/http://en.roscosmos.ru/174/ |date=2021-12-14 }}
*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/manned_flights.html Mercury flight history]
*[https://history.nasa.gov/monograph18.pdf X-15 flight history (altitudes given in feet)]
*[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/gemini.html Gemini flight history]
*[https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html Apollo flight history (student resource)]
*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/skylab/missions/skylab_manned.html Skylab flight history]
*[https://www.nasa.gov/apollo-soyuz/overview Apollo-Soyuz flight history]
*[https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/537939main_ss-launches-080311.pdf Space Shuttle flight history infographic]
*[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-06/12/content_16609614.htm Shenzhou flight history timeline]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100822194232/http://www.scaled.com/projects/tierone/combined_white_knight_spaceshipone_flight_tests SpaceShipOne flight history]

{{Space exploration lists and timelines}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List of human spaceflights}}
[[Category:Human spaceflight]]
[[Category:Lists of human spaceflights| ]]
[[Category:Spaceflight timelines|Human]]