View source for List of political parties in Greece

{{sources|date=July 2024}}
{{Short description|None}}
{{Politics of Greece}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}

From the [[Greek Coup d'état of 1967|restoration of democracy in 1974]] to the [[May 2012 Greek legislative election|2012 elections]], the characteristic '''[[Politics of Greece|Greek political system]]''' was predominantly a [[two-party system]]. The historically dominant parties were [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] and the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]] (PASOK). Under the electoral system, a party needs to surpass a 3% threshold in the popular vote in order to enter parliament. Until 2023, the largest party used to get a 50-seat bonus (out of 300 seats), ostensibly to ensure elections returned viable governing majorities. The [[May 2023 Greek legislative election|2023 Greek legislative election]] was the first and only that was held without the 50-seat bonus rule.  Although [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] achieved a large percentage of 40.7% and beat the [[Syriza|opposition party]] by 20%, they fell short of forming a majority by 5 seats. The Hellenic Republic had a [[caretaker prime minister]] until the [[June 2023 Greek parliamentary election]] was held.

==History==
{{See also|History of modern Greece|l1=''History of Modern Greece''}}

===1915–1967===
This period was mainly ruled between the right-wing and the centre.

The major parties that emerged were the [[People's Party (Greece)|People’s Party]] and the [[Liberal Party (Greece)|Liberal Party]]. In 1926, the [[Communist Party of Greece]] (KKE), which would later define the left for years, entered the parliament.

From 1950 to 1963, the predominant parties that won all elections in this period were the People’s Party (later Hellenic Rally) and the [[National Radical Union]] (ERE) (both from the right).

===1974–2009===
After the [[Greek junta|seven-year dictatorship]] ended, the former leader of ERE, [[Konstantinos Karamanlis]], was called back from exile to form a new government and then created the [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy (ND)]] party. Monarchy was abolished in 1974, making the political parties the sole determinants of politics in Greece.

Further, 1974 saw the establishment of a new party, the [[PASOK|Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK)]] under [[Andreas Papandreou]], representing a socialist ideology. For the decades to come, PASOK and New Democracy were the two parties that dominated Greek politics, creating a formidable two-party system, with the communist party KKE coming third.

The party system during this period was characterised by strong bureaucratic [[clientelism]].

===2009–present===
The [[2008 financial crisis]] and the [[Greek government-debt crisis]] had an impact in reshaping the party system that had been stagnant for decades. Confidence in the traditional parties declined; this led to the end of the continuous two-party system and single-party governments. There was new movement towards the creation of [[Coalition government|coalitions]] and an increase in the number of parties entering parliament.

The party that rose through the crisis was the [[Syriza|Coalition of the Radical Left]] (SYRIZA). It finished second on the crucial [[May 2012 Greek legislative election|May 2012]] legislative elections and later won the [[January 2015 Greek legislative election|2015 elections]]. It was the first party from the left wing in Greece's history to win an election.

A new split in the party system ideology (created during the economic crisis) which was evident in the 2012 elections was a pro- or anti-European stance. This resulted in an unprecedented [[Cabinet of Antonis Samaras|coalition between the major traditional parties]] New Democracy and PASOK and the minor party [[Democratic Left (Greece)|DIMAR]]. Similarly, the coalition that was created after the 2015 elections between SYRIZA, a left-wing party, and [[Independent Greeks|ANEL]], a populist right party, was based on their common views regarding Europe.

This period of turmoil also saw the rise of the controversial far-right party [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]]. It became a third party in parliament after the 2015 elections.

In 2018, the past major party PASOK merged with other centrist parties and created the [[PASOK – Movement for Change|Movement of Change (KINAL)]] formation.

The [[2019 Greek legislative election|elections in 2019]] saw a return to a single party government with the continuously dominant New Democracy claiming the majority in parliament.<!--
The general rule on naming applies.
That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form.
Rationale and specifics: see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)]].
-->

==Parties represented in the current Parliament or European Parliament==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" | Party !! Abbreviation!! Leader!! [[Hellenic Parliament|MPs]]<br />[[List of members of the Hellenic Parliament, June 2023|(2023)]] !! [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]]<br />([[2024 European Parliament election in Greece|2024)]] !! Ideology !! Political<br />position!! International<br />affiliation!! European<br />affiliation
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|New Democracy (Greece)}}" |
| [[File:New Democracy Logo 2018.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|[[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]]  <br />{{small|''Νέα Δημοκρατία''}}  <br /><small>''Néa Dimokratía''</small>
|ND  <br />ΝΔ
|[[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|156|300|hex={{party color|New Democracy (Greece)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|7|21|hex={{party color|New Democracy (Greece)}}}}
|{{Nowrap|[[Liberal conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book|author=José M. Magone|title=The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration Into the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOj2BwVxczUC&pg=PA148|year=2003|publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-0-275-97787-0|page=148}}</ref><br />[[Christian democracy]]<ref name="SchofieldCaballero2011">{{cite book|author1=Norman Schofield|author2=Gonzalo Caballero|title=Political Economy of Institutions, Democracy and Voting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wthzLK6m8gC&pg=PA320|date=11 June 2011|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-642-19519-8|page=320}}</ref>}}
|{{Nowrap|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref name="Thomson2011">{{cite book|author=Robert Thomson|title=Resolving Controversy in the European Union: Legislative Decision-Making before and after Enlargement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRetSyiQubMC&pg=PA90|year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-50517-8|page=90}}</ref> to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Souli|first=Sarah|title=For Migrants and Refugees, Greece Has Become Hostile Territory|url=https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28472/for-migrants-asylum-seekers-and-refugees-greece-is-hostile-territory|access-date=2022-01-19|website=www.worldpoliticsreview.com|date=15 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| [[International Democratic Union|IDU]]<br />[[Centrist Democrat International|CDI]]
|[[European People's Party|EPP]]

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Coalition of the Radical Left}}" |
|[[File:SYRIZA_logo_2020.svg|50px]]
|{{nowrap|[[Syriza|Coalition of the Radical Left]]}}  <br />{{small|''Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς''}} <br /><small>''Sinaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás''</small>
|SYRIZA  <br />ΣΥΡΙΖΑ
|[[Sokratis Famellos]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|25|300|hex={{party color|Coalition of the Radical Left}}}}
| {{Composition bar|4|21|hex={{party color|Coalition of the Radical Left}}}}
| {{Nowrap|[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>{{cite web|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Greece|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/greece.html|date=2019}}</ref><br />[[Social democracy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.ntua.gr/jmilios/Subversion_to_Centre-Left_Pragmatism.pdf|title=SYRIZA: From 'Subversion' to Centre-Left Pragmatism|work=National Technical University of Athens|author=John Milios|date=December 2016}}</ref>}}
||[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
|None 
|[[Party of the European Left|PEL]]

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Movement for Change (Greece)}}" |
|[[File:Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima Logo.svg|frameless|50x50px]]
|[[PASOK – Movement for Change|Panhellenic Socialist Movement – Movement For Change]]  <br />{{small|''Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα- Κίνημα Αλλαγής''}}  <br /><small>''Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima - Kínima Allagís''</small>
|PASOK-KINAL  <br />ΠΑΣΟΚ – ΚΙΝΑΛ
|''[[Nikos Androulakis]]'',<br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|33|300|hex={{party color|Movement for Change (Greece)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|3|21|hex={{party color|Movement for Change (Greece)}}}}
|{{Nowrap|[[Social democracy]]}}
|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
|[[Socialist International|SI]]<br />[[Progressive Alliance (political international)|PA]]
|[[Party of European Socialists|PES]]

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Greece}}" |
|[[File:Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Greece.svg|50px]]
|[[Communist Party of Greece]]  <br />{{small|''Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας''}}  <br /><small>''Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas''</small>
|KKE
|[[Dimitris Koutsoumpas]],  <br /><small>''general secretary''</small>
| {{Composition bar|21|300|hex={{party color|Communist Party of Greece}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Communist Party of Greece}}}}
|{{Nowrap|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]}}
|[[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
|[[International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties|IMCWP]]
|[[European Communist Action|ECA]]

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Greek Solution}}" |
| 
|[[Greek Solution]]  <br />{{small|''Ελληνική Λύση''}}  <br /><small>''Ellinikí Lýsi''</small>
|EL  <br />ΕΛ
|[[Kyriakos Velopoulos]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|11|300|hex={{party color|Greek Solution}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|21|hex={{party color|Greek Solution}}}}
| [[Ultranationalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />
|{{Nowrap|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<br />to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]}}
|None
|[[European Conservatives and Reformists Group|ECR]]

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Spartans (Greek political party)}}" |
|
|[[Spartans (Greek political party)|Spartans]]  <br />{{small|''Σπαρτιάτες''}}  <br /><small>''Spartiátes''</small>
|S  <br />Σ
|[[Vasilis Stigkas]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|2|300|hex={{party color|Spartans (Greek political party)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|Spartans (Greek political party)}}}}
| [[Neo-fascism]]<br />[[Ultranationalism]]
|{{Nowrap|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]}} 
|None
|None
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|New Left (Greece)}}" |
|
|[[New Left (Greece)|New Left]]  <br />{{small|''Νέα Αριστερά''}}  <br /><small>''Néa Aristerá''</small>
|NEAR <br /> ΝΕΑΡ
|[[Alexis Haritsis]], <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|12|300|hex={{party color|New Left (Greece)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|New Left (Greece)}}}}
| [[Democratic socialism]]
|{{Nowrap|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]}} 
|None
|None
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Victory (Greek political party)}}" |
|
|[[Victory (Greek political party)|Democratic Patriotic Movement – Victory]]  <br />{{small|''Δημοκρατικό Πατριωτικό Κίνημα – Νίκη''}}  <br /><small>''Dimokratikó Patriotikó Kínima – Níki''</small>
|NIKI  <br />NIKH
|[[Dimitris Natsios]],  <br /><small>''chairman''</small>
| {{Composition bar|8|300|hex={{party color|Victory (Greek political party)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|21|hex={{party color|Victory (Greek political party)}}}}
| [[National conservatism]]<br />[[Ultraconservatism]]
|{{Nowrap|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]}} 
|None
|None

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Course of Freedom}}" |
|[[File:Πλεύση Ελευθερίας.svg|50px]]
|[[Course of Freedom]]  <br />{{small|''Πλεύση Ελευθερίας''}}  <br /><small>''Plefsi Eleftherias''</small>
|PE  <br />ΠE
|[[Zoe Konstantopoulou]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|6|300|hex={{party color|Course of Freedom}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|21|hex={{party color|Course of Freedom}}}}
| [[Anti-establishment]]<br />[[Left-wing nationalism]]
|Far-Left 
|None
|None

|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Voice of Reason (political party)}}" |
|
|[[Voice of Reason (political party)|Voice of Reason]]  <br />{{small|''Φωνή Λογικής''}}  <br /><small>''Foní Loyikís''</small>
|FL  <br />ΦΛ
|[[Afroditi Latinopoulou]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|0|300|hex={{party color|Voice of Reason (political party)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|21|hex={{party color|Voice of Reason (political party)}}}}
| [[Ultraconservatism]]<br />[[Ultranationalism]]
|Right-Wing 
|None
|[[Patriots for Europe|Patriots]]
|-

| bgcolor="{{party color|Movement for Democracy}}" |
|
|[[Movement for Democracy (Greece)|Movement for Democracy]]  <br />{{small|''Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας''}}  <br /><small>''Kinima Dimokratias''</small>
|KIDI  <br /> ΚΙΔΗ
|[[Stefanos Kasselakis]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|6|300|hex={{party color|Movement for Democracy (Greece)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|Movement for Democracy (Greece)}}}}
| [[Pro-Europeanism]]<br />[[Liberalism]]
|[[Centrism|Centre]]
|None
|[[European Democratic Party]]
|-

| bgcolor="{{party color| National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory}}" |
|
|[[National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory]]  <br />{{small|''Εθνική Συσπείρωση – Πατριωτική Ριζοσπαστική Ορμή Νίκης''}}  <br /><small>''Ethnikí Syspeírosi – Patriotikí Rizospastikí Ormí Níkis''</small>
|National Rally – PARON <br /> Εθνική Συσπείρωση – ΠΑΡΟΝ
|[[Michalis Gavgiotakis]],  <br /><small>''president''</small>
| {{Composition bar|2|300|hex={{party color|National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|National Rally – Patriotic Radical Momentum of Victory}}}}
| [[Greek nationalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]
|{{Nowrap|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]}} 
|None
|None
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Victory (Greek political party)}}" |
|
|[[Greek Pulse]]  <br /><small>''Ellinikos Palmos''</small>
|Ellinikos Palmos <br />Ελληνικός Παλμός
|[[Nikos Papadopoulos (Greek politician)|Nikos Papadopoulos]],  <br /><small>''chairman''</small>
| {{Composition bar|1|300|hex={{party color|Victory (Greek political party)}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|21|hex={{party color|Victory (Greek political party)}}}}
| [[National conservatism]]<br />[[Ultraconservatism]]
|{{Nowrap|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]}} 
|None
|None
|}

==Minor parties==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan=2 | Name
! Abbreviation
! Position
! Ideology
! Leader
! National affiliation
! European affiliation
! [[Hellenic Parliament|MPs]]
! [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]]
|-
! style="background:#062A78;"|
| [[Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece]]<br /><small>''Αγροτικό Κτηνοτροφικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος''</small>
| AKKEL <br /> ΑΚΚΕΛ
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Agrarianism]]<br />[[Agrarian reform]]
| [[Vakis Tsiompanidis]]
| [[Independent Greeks]] (2015) <br />[[United Popular Front]]-[[Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece]] (2019)
| [[European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy]]
| 0
| 0
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Antarsya}}"|
| [[Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow]]<br /><small>''Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή''</small>
| ANTARSYA <br /> ΑΝΤΑΡΣΥΑ
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[Far-left politics|far-left]]
| [[Socialism]]<br />[[Anti-capitalism]]
| 21 member committee
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:#7FFFD4;"|
| [[Assembly of Greeks]]<br /><small>'' Ελλήνων Συνέλευσις''</small>
| ESY <br /> ΕΣΥ
| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
| [[Ultranationalism]]<br />[[Greek nationalism]]
| [[Artemis Sorras]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
| style="background:darkblue;" |
| [[Christian Democracy (Greece)|Christian Democracy]]<br /><small>''Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία''</small>
| XD<br />ΧΔ
| [[Left-wing]]
| [[Christian socialism]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]
| [[Giannis Zervos]]
| Political Initiative (since 2023)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
| style="background:darkblue;" |
| [[Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow]]<br /><small>''Χριστιανοδημοκρατικό Κόμμα Ανατροπής''</small>
| XPIKA<br />ΧΡΙΚΑ
| [[Centre-right]]
| [[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Conservatism]]
| [[Nikolaos Nikolopoulos|Nikos Nikolopoulos]]
| [[Union for the Homeland and the People]] (2014) <br /> [[Independent Greeks]] (2015) <br /> [[Union of Centrists]] (2019)<br />[[Free People (Greece)|Free people]] (2021)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Communist Organization of Greece]]<br /><small>''Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση Ελλάδας''</small>
| KOE <br /> ΚΟΕ
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Communism]]<br />[[Maoism]]
| 
| Left! - [[Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece|M-L KKE]] (2000)<br />[[SYRIZA]] (2004-2015)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Red;"|
| [[Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)]]<br /><small>''Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (Μαρξιστικό – Λενινιστικό)''</small>
| KKE(m–l) <br /> ΚΚΕ(μ-λ)
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|Marxism–Leninism-Maoism]]<br />[[Anti-revisionism]]
| [[Grigoris Konstantopoulos]]
| Marxist–Leninist Communist Parties of Greece
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
|style="background:{{party color|KKE-D}}"|
| [[Cynical Party of Greece-Diogenis]]<br /><small>''Κυνικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος-Διογένης''</small>
| KKE-D <br /> ΚΚΕ-Δ
| [[Big tent]] 	
| [[Political satire]]
| Unknown
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Orange;"|
| [[:el:Ένωση Δημοκρατικής Εθνικής Μεταρρύθμισης|Democratic National Reform Union]]<br /><small>''Ένωση Δημοκρατικής Εθνικής Μεταρρύθμισης''</small>
| EDEM <br /> ΕΔΕΜ
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Liberalism]]
| [[Apostolos Pontas]]
| [[PASOK – Movement for Change|PASOK-KINAL]] (since 2018)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:blue;"|
| [[Democratic Revival]] <br/><small> Δημοκρατική Αναγέννηση <br/></small>
|  DIMAN <br/>ΔΗMAN
| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| [[Social conservatism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]
| [[Theodoros Pantoulas]]
| [[Political Initiative]] (since 2023)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:orange;"|
| [[Democratic Social Movement]]<br /><small>''Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα''</small>
| DΙΚΚΙ <br /> ΔHKKI
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Socialism]]
| [[Giorgos Boutris]]
| [[Popular Unity (Greece)|Popular Unity]] (2016-2019)<br />[[Alliance of Subversion]] (2022-2023)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:blue;"|
| [[Democrats (Greece)|Democrats]]<br /><small>''Δημοκρατικοί''</small>
| Dem <br /> Δημ
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]
| {{Interlanguage link multi|Theodoros Polyzoidis|el|3=Θεόδωρος Πολυζωίδης}}
| [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]]
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:yellowgreen;"|
| [[Ecologist Greens]]<br /><small>''Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι''</small>
| OP <br /> ΟΠ
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Green politics]]
| [[Konstantinos Ziavras]], [[Alexandra Datseri]]
| [[Ecologist Greens]] – [[Pirate Party of Greece]] (2014)<br />[[SYRIZA]] (2015–2020)<br /> [[Ecologist Greens]] – [[Green Unity]] (since 2023)
| [[European Green Party|EGP]], [[The Greens-European Free Alliance|G-EFA]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:green;"|
| [[Ecologists of Greece]]<br /><small>''Οικολόγοι Ελλάδας''</small>
| 
| [[Right-wing]]
| [[Green conservatism]]
| [[Panagiotis Mantzanas]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|MeRA25}}" |
| [[MeRA25|European Realistic Disobedience Front 25]]<br />{{small|''Μέτωπο Ευρωπαϊκής Ρεαλιστικής Ανυπακοής 25''}}
| MeRA25<br />ΜέΡΑ25
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Market socialism]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Yanis Varoufakis: From an Economics without Capitalism to Markets without Capitalism {{!}} DiEM25|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aK4OztueuE|language=en|access-date=2021-10-16}}</ref>
| [[Yanis Varoufakis|Gianis Varoufakis]]
| None
| [[DiEM25]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Fighting Socialist Party of Greece]]<br /><small>''Αγωνιστικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας''</small>
| ASKE <br /> ΑΣΚΕ
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Left-wing nationalism]]
| 
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:green;"|
| [[Free Citizens]]<br /><small>''Ελεύθεροι Πολίτες''</small>
| 
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Michalis Nikitakis]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:black;"|
| [[Greek Unity]]<br /><small>''Ελληνική Ενότητα''</small>
| EL.EN <br /> ΕΛ.ΕΝ
| [[Right-wing]] to [[far-right]]
| [[Greek nationalism]]
| [[Vasilis Protopapas]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:#32cd32;"|
| [[Green Movement (Greece)|Green Movement]]<br /><small>''Πράσινο Κίνημα''</small>
| P.K . <br /> Π.Κ.
| [[Centre-left]]
| [[Green politics]]
| [[Elena Choreva]],[[Kostas Kalogranis]]
| None
| [[Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:green;"|
| [[Greens-Ecology]]<br /><small>''Πράσινοι-Οικολογία''</small>
|  
| [[Centre-left]]
| [[Green politics]]
| [[Vaso Nakou]],[[Kostas Papakonstantinou]]
| [[Kosmos (political party)|Kosmos]] (since 2024)
| [[Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Red;"|
| [[I Don't Pay Movement]]<br /><small>''Κίνημα Δεν Πληρώνω''</small>
| 
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Socialism]]<br />[[Anti-capitalism]]
| [[Vasilis Papadopoulos]]
| [[Popular Unity (Greece)|Popular Unity]] (2015-2016) [[Course of Freedom]] (2019-2023)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background-color:{{party color|Kosmos (political party)}}" |
| [[Kosmos (political party)|Kosmos]]<br /><small>''Κόσμος''</small>
| 
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Green politics]]<br />[[Political ecology]]
| [[Petros S. Kokkalis]]
| None
| [[Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Red;"|
| [[Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece]]<br /><small>''Μαρξιστικό-Λενινιστικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας''</small>
| M-L KKE <br /> Μ-Λ ΚΚΕ
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|Marxism–Leninism-Maoism]]<br />[[Anti-revisionism]]
| Antonis Papadopoulos
| Marxist–Leninist Communist Parties of Greece 
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Red;"|
| [[Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955]]<br /><small>''Κίνηση για την Ανασύνταξη του ΚΚΕ 1918–55''</small>
| Anasintaxi <br /> Ανασυνταξη
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Stalinism]]
| Tasos Mpallos
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Movement of Democratic Socialists]]<br /><small>''Κίνημα Δημοκρατών Σοσιαλιστών''</small>
| KIDISO <br /> ΚΙΔΗΣΟ
| [[Centre-left]]
| [[Social democracy]] 
| [[George Papandreou]]
| [[PASOK – Movement for Change|PASOK-KINAL]]
| None
| [[George Papandreou|1]]
| 0
|-
! style="background:black;"|
| [[National Front (Greece)|National Front]]<br /><small>''Εθνικό Mέτωπο''</small>
| EM <br /> ΕΜ
| [[Far-right]]
| [[Ultranationalism]]<br />[[Greek nationalism]]
| [[Emmanouil Konstas]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Greeks for the Fatherland}}"|
|[[National Party - Greeks]]<br /><small>''Εθνικό Kόμμα - Έλληνες''</small>
| GREEKS <br /> ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ
|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
|[[National conservatism]] [[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]
|[[Dimitris Chatziliadis]]
|None
|None
|0
|0
|-
! style="background:Brown;"|
| [[National Unity Association]]<br /><small>''Σύνδεσμος Εθνικής Ενότητας''</small>
| SEE <br /> ΣΕΕ
| [[Right-wing]]
| [[Patriotism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]
| [[Nikos Alikakos]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:#E2725B;"|
| [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece]]<br /><small>''Οργάνωση για την Ανασυγκρότηση του Κομουνιστικού Κόμματος Ελλάδας''</small>
| OAKKE <br /> ΟΑΚΚΕ
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Communism]] 
| [[Elias Zafiropoulos]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece]]<br /><small>''Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Διεθνιστών Ελλάδας''</small>
| OKDE <br /> ΟΚΔΕ
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Communism]] <br />[[Trotskyism]]
| committee
| [[Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow|ANTARSYA]] (2009)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus]]<br /><small>''Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Διεθνιστών Ελλάδας - Σπάρτακος''</small>
| OKDE–Spartacus <br /> ΟΚΔΕ-Σπάρτακος
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Communism]] <br />[[Trotskyism]]
| committee
| [[Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow|ANTARSYA]] (since 2009)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Panathinaikos Movement}};"|
| [[Panathinaikos Movement]]<br /><small>''Παναθηναικό Κίνημα''</small>
| PAN.KI.<br />ΠΑN.KI.
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| 
| [[Ioannis Alevizos]]
|None
|None
|0
|0
|-
|style="background:darkgreen;"|
| [[Panhellenic Citizen Chariot]]<br /><small>''Πανελλήνιο Άρμα Πολιτών''</small>
| PARP<br />ΠΑΡΠ
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| 
| {{Interlanguage link multi|Giannis Dimaras|el|3=Γιάννης Ν. Δημαράς}}
|[[Independent Greeks]] (2012–2014)<br />[[Union of Centrists]] (2019)<br />[[Free People (Greece)|Free people]] (2021) 
|None
|0
|0
|-
|style="background:darkgreen;"|
| [[Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace]]<br /><small>''Κόμμα Ισότητας, Ειρήνης και Φιλίας''</small><br /><small>''Dostluk-Eşitlik-Barış Partisi''</small>
| KIEF<br />ΚΙΕΦ<br />DEBP
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Turks in Greece|Turkish minority interests]]<br />[[Centrism]]
| [[Çiğdem Asafoğlu]]
|None
|None
|0
|0
|-
! style="background:#808000;"|
| [[Party of Greek Hunters|Party of Greek Hunters-Fishermen]]<br /><small>''Κόμμα Ελλήνων Κυνηγών-Αλιέων''</small>
| KEKA <br /> ΚΕΚΑ
| [[Centre-right]]
| [[Conservatism]]
| [[Michalis Zougris]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:#052a45;"|
|[[Patriotic Force – Prodromos Emfietzoglou|Patriots]]<br /><small>''Πατριώτες''</small>
| P - PE <br /> Π - ΠΕ
|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
|[[National conservatism]] [[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]
|[[Prodromos Emfietzoglou]] 
|None
|None
|0
|0
|-
! style="background:Dimgray;"|
| [[Pirate Party of Greece]]<br /><small>''Κόμμα Πειρατών Ελλάδας''</small>
| PPGR <br /> ΠΕΙΡ
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[Pirate Party|Pirate politics]]<br/>[[Freedom of information]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Anti-corruption]]<br />[[Secularism]]
| Collective leadership (management board)
| [[Ecologist Greens]] – [[Pirate Party of Greece]] (2014)<br />[[Prasino+Mov]] (2022-2023)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:blue;"|
| [[LEPEN (political party)|Popular Greek Patriotic Union]]<br /><small>''Λαϊκή Ελληνική Πατριωτική Ένωση''</small>
| LE.P.EN.<br /> ΛΕ.Π.ΕΝ.
| {{Nowrap|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]}}
| [[Greek nationalism]]<br />[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]
| [[Christos Rigas]]
| [[Greeks for the Fatherland]] (2023)
| [[Alliance for Peace and Freedom|APF]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:navy;"|
| [[Popular Orthodox Rally]]<br /><small>''Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός''</small>
| LA.O.S <br /> ΛΑ.Ο.Σ
| {{Nowrap|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]}}
| [[Greek nationalism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]
| [[Filippos Kampouris]]
| None
| [[Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy|MELD]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:white;"|
| [[Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups]]<br /><small>''Λαϊκές Ενώσεις Υπερκομματικών Κοινωνικών Ομάδων''</small>
| L.E.F.K.O. <br /> Λ.Ε.Υ.Κ.Ο.
| 
| [[Greek nationalism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]
| Konstantinos Dalios
| [[Independent Greeks]] (2015)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Popular Unity (Greece)}};"|
| [[Popular Unity (Greece)|Popular Unity-Insubordinate Left]]<br /><small>''Λαϊκή Ενότητα-Ανυπότακτη Αριστερά''</small>
| LAE-AA <br /> ΛΑΕ-AA
| [[Left-wing]] to <br />[[far-left]]
| {{Nowrap|[[Democratic socialism]]<ref name="jmi1">{{cite web|url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/08/popular-unity-syriza-left-platform-lafazanis/|title=Introducing Popular Unity|work=Jacobin Magazine|date=21 August 2015|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref><br /> [[Left-wing populism]]}}
| [[Dimitris Stratoulis]], [[Marianna Tsixli]]
| [[MeRA25|MeRA25-Alliance for the Rupture]]
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Rainbow (Greece)}}"|
| [[Rainbow (Greece)|Rainbow]]<br /><small>''Ουράνιο Τόξο''</small><br /><small>''Виножито''<br /></small>
| 
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia|Slavic Macedonian minority rights]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| Collective leadership
|None
| [[European Free Alliance]]
|0
|0
|-
! style="background:Tomato;"|
| [[Recreate Greece]]<br /><small>''Δημιουργία Ξανά''</small>
| DIXAN <br /> ΔHΞAN
| [[Right-wing]]
| [[Neoliberalism]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themonkeycage.org/2012/06/2012-greek-2nd-parliamentary-post-election-report/|title=2012 Greek (2nd) Parliamentary Post-Election Report|date=19 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvxs.gr/news/blogarontas/thanos-tzimeros-enas-gnisios-ekfrastis-toy-neofileleytherismoy-toy-fillipas-anthis|title = Θάνος Τζήμερος: Ένας γνήσιος εκφραστής του νεοφιλελευθερισμού}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.protagon.gr/epikairotita/politiki/i-deksia-tou-neofileleftherismou-15479000000|title=Η δεξιά του νεοφιλελευθερισμού}}</ref><br />[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]
| vacant
| None
| [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|ALDE]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece]]<br /><small>''Επαναστατικό Κομμουνιστικό Κίνημα Ελλάδος''</small>
| EKKE<br />ΕΚΚΕ
| [[Left wing]]
| [[Communism]]<br />[[Maoism]]
| Committee
| [[Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow|ANTARSYA]]
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:red;"|
| [[Socialist Workers' Party (Greece)|Socialist Workers' Party]]<br /><small>''Σοσιαλιστικό Εργατικό Κόμμα''</small>
| SEK<br />ΣΕΚ
| [[Left wing]]
| [[Communism]]<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Trotskyism]]
| Committee
| [[Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow|ANTARSYA]]
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:#ff0000;"|
| [[Society First]]<br /><small>''Η Κοινωνία Πρώτα''</small>
| H.K.P<br />Η.Κ.Π
| [[Left wing]]
| [[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Socialism]]
| [[Stefanos Katsaras]]
| [[SYRIZA]]
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Gold;"|
| [[:el:Κοινωνία Αξιών|Society of Values]]<br /><small>''Κοινωνία Αξιών''</small>
| 
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Liberalism]]
| {{Interlanguage link multi|Stelios Fenekos|el|3=Κοινωνία Αξιών}}
| [[The River (Greece)|The River]] (2019) [[Society of Values]] – [[Liberal Alliance (Greece)|Liberal Alliance]]  
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:lightgreen;"|
| [[:el:Καπνιστικές Ομάδες για την Τέχνη και την Εικαστική Συγκρότηση| Smoking Groups for Art and Visual Art ]]<br /><small>''Καπνιστικές Ομάδες για την Τέχνη και την Εικαστική Συγκρότηση''</small>
| K.O.T.E.S.<br />Κ.Ο.Τ.Ε.Σ.
| 
| [[Smoking|Legalization of smoking]]
| [[Nikos Louvros]]
| [[SYRIZA]] (2019)<br />[[KKE]]
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Red;"|
| [[:el:Ξεκίνημα|Start – Socialist Internationalist Organisation ]]<br /><small>''Ξεκίνημα –  Σοσιαλιστική Διεθνιστική Οργάνωση''</small>
|  Χ <br /> Ξ 
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Trotskyism]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]
| None
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Union of Centrists}};"|
| [[Union of Centrists]] <br /><small>''Ένωση Κεντρώων''</small>
| E.K. <br /> Ε.Κ.
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Venizelism]]<br />[[National liberalism]]
| [[Vasilis Leventis]]
| None
| [[European Democratic Party]]
| 0
| 0
|-
! style="background:Orange;"|
| [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)|Union of the Democratic Centre]] <br /><small>''Ένωση Δημοκρατικού Κέντρου''</small>
| E.ΔΗ.K. <br /> E.DH.K.
| [[Centrism|Centre]]
| [[Venizelism]]<br />[[Liberalism]]
| [[Stavros Karampelas]]
| [[Democratic Social Movement]] (2000)<br />[[Democratic Revival]] (2009)<br />[[SYRIZA]] (2012-2015)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
| style="background:blue;" |
|[[United Popular Front]]<br /><small>''Ενιαίο Παλλαϊκό Μέτωπο''</small>
| EPAM<br />ΕΠΑΜ
| None 
| [[Patriotism]]<br />[[Greek nationalism]]
| [[Dimitris Kazakis]]
| Nο (2012)<br />[[Free People (Greece)|Free people]] (2021)<br />[[Alliance of Subversion]] (2022-2023)
| None
| 0
| 0
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Volt Europa}}"|
|[[Volt Greece]]<br /><small>''Βολτ Ελλάδας''</small>
| VOLT<br />ΒΟΛΤ
|[[Centrism|Centre]]
|[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]
|[[Evangelos Liaras]], [[Electra Rome Dochtsi]]
|[[Prasino+Mov]] (2022–2023)<br />[[Kosmos (political party)|Kosmos]] (2024)
|[[Volt Europa]]
|0
|0
|-
! style="background:Red;"|
| [[Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece)|Workers Revolutionary Party]]<br /><small>''Εργατικό Επαναστατικό Κόμμα''</small>
| EEK <br /> ΕΕΚ
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| [[Communism]]<br />[[Trotskyism]]
| [[Savas Matsas]]
| None
| None
| 0
| 0
|}

==Defunct parties==

===Parties during the reign of King Otto (1833–1862)===
* [[English Party (Greece)|English Party]] ({{langx|el|Αγγλικό Κόμμα}}) (liberal, pro-English) (1824–1863)
* [[French Party (Greece)|French Party]] ({{langx|el|Γαλλικό Κόμμα}}) (liberal, pro-French) (1824–1863)
* [[Russian Party (Greece)|Russian Party]] ({{langx|el|Ρώσικο Κόμμα}}) (conservative, pro-Russian) (1825–1863)
* [[Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands)|Party of Radicals]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα των Ριζοσπαστών}}) (radical, pro-union) (1848–1864) in the [[United States of the Ionian Islands]]

===Parties during the reign of King George I (1863–1913)===
* [[Liberal Party (Greece)|Liberal Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων}}) (Liberal) (1910–1961)
* [[Nationalist Party (Greece)|Nationalist Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Εθνικόφρονων}}, K.E.) – Komma Ethnikofronon, KE (conservative, nationalist) (1865–1909)
* [[New Party (Greece, 1873)|Modernist Party]] ({{langx|el|Νεωτεριστικόν Κομμα}}, Ν.Κ.) – Neoteristikon Komma, ΝΚ (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1875–1910)

===Parties during the reign of King Constantine I - Alexander – George II (1913–1924)===
* [[Freethinkers' Party (Greece)|Freethinkers' Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα των Ελευθερόφρονων}} K.E.) – Komma Eleftherofronon (Nationalist, Royalist) (1922–1936)
* [[Liberal Party (Greece)|Liberal Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων}}) (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
* [[People's Party (Greece)|People's Party]] ({{langx|el|Λαϊκόν Κόμμα}} Λ.Κ.) – Laiko Komma, LK (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)

===Parties during the Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)===
* [[Agrarian Party (Greece)|Agrarian Party]] ({{langx|el|Άγροτικό Κόμμα}}, A.K.) – Agrotikon Komma, AK (1926–1956)
* [[Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)|Conservative Democratic Party]] ({{langx|el|Συντιριτικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα}}, Σ.Δ.Κ.) – Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma, SDK (1932–1936)
* [[Democratic Union (Greece)|Democratic Union]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Ένωσις}}, Δ.E.) – Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926–?)
* [[Democratic Socialist Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος}}, ΔΣΚ) – Demokratiko Sosialistiko Komma Ellados, DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
* [[Farmers' and Workers' Party (Greece)|Farmers' and Workers' Party]] ({{langx|el|Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα}}, Α.Ε.Κ.) – Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma, AEK (Rural radical) (1932–1936)
* [[General People's Radical Union]] ({{langx|el|Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση}}, Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) – Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis, GLRE (1932–1936)
* [[Liberal Party (Greece)|Liberal Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων}}) – Komma Fileleutheron (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
* [[Greek National Socialist Party]] ({{langx|el|Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα}}) – Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma (National Socialist) (1932)
* [[Jewish Political Union]] ({{langx|el|Εβραϊκή Πολιτική Ένωση}}) – Evraiki Politiki Enosi (1926–1932)
* [[Macedonian Union]] ({{langx|el|Μακεδονική Ένωση}}) – Makedoniki Enosi (Conservative) (1935)
* [[National Radical Party (Greece)|National Radical Party]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Κόμμα}}, E.Ρ.K.) – Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma, ERK (Conservative) (1932–1936)
* [[National Unionist Party (Greece)|National Unionist Party]] ({{langx|el|Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα}}, Ε.Ε.Κ.) – Ethnikon Enotikon Komma, EEK (1935–1950)
* [[People's Party (Greece)|People's Party]] ({{langx|el|Λαϊκόν Κόμμα}}, Λ.Κ.) – Laiko Komma, LK (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
* [[Progressive Party (Greece)|Progressive Party]] ({{langx|el|Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα}}, Π.Κ.) – Proodeftikon Komma, PK (1928–1964, 1981)
* [[Refugees' Liberal Party]] ({{langx|el|Φιλελευθέρων Προσφιγικόν Κόμμα}}, Φ.Π.Κ.) – Fileleftheron Prosfijikon Komma, FPK (1926–?)
* [[Socialist Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας}}, ΣΚΕ) – Socialistikó Kómma Elládas, SKE (Socialist, Svolist) (1920–1953)
* [[Union of Royalists]] ({{langx|el|Ένωσις Βασιλικών}}, EB) – Enosis Vasilikon (Monarchist-Conservative) (1935)

===Parties during the restoration of King George II (1936–1946)===
* [[Agrarian Party (Greece)|Agrarian Party]] ({{langx|el|Άγροτικό Κόμμα}}, A.K.) – Agrotikon Komma, AK (1926–1956)
* [[Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)|Conservative Democratic Party]] ({{langx|el|Συντιριτικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα}}, Σ.Δ.Κ.) – Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma, SDK (1932–1936)
* [[Democratic Socialist Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος}}, ΔΣΚ) – Demokratiko Sosialistiko Komma Ellados, DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
* [[Democratic Union (Greece)|Democratic Union]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Ένωσις}}, Δ.E.) – Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926–?)
* [[Farmers' and Workers' Party (Greece)|Farmers' and Workers' Party]] ({{langx|el|Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα}}, Α.Ε.Κ.) – Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma, AEK (Rural radical) (1932–1936)
* [[General People's Radical Union]] ({{langx|el|Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση}}, Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) – Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis, GLRE (??) (1932–1936)
* [[Liberal Party (Greece)|Liberal Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων}}) – Komma Fileleutheron (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
* [[National Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος}}, E.Κ.E.) – Ethnikon Komma Ellados, E.K.E. (Monarchist, Conservative) (1946–1967)
* [[National People's Party (Greece)|National People's Party]] ({{langx|el|Εθνικόν Λαϊκόν Κόμμα}}, E.Λ.Κ.) – Ethniko Laiko Komma, E.L.K. (1936)
* [[National Political Union (1946)|National Political Union]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις}}, Ε.Π.Ε.) – Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.E. (Liberal) (1946)
* [[National Radical Party (Greece)|National Radical Party]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Κόμμα}}, E.Ρ.K.) – Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma, ERK (Conservative) (1932–1936)
* [[National Unionist Party (Greece)|National Unionist Party]] ({{langx|el|Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα}}, Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma, EEK (1935–1950)
* [[People's Party (Greece)|People's Party]] ({{langx|el|Λαϊκόν Κόμμα}}, Λ.Κ.) – Laiko Komma, LK (Conservative, Royalist) (1920–1958)
* [[Progressive Party (Greece)|Progressive Party]] ({{langx|el|Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα}}, Π.Κ.) – Proodeftikon Komma, PK (1928–1964, 1981)
* [[Reform Party (Greece)|Reform Party]] ({{langx|el|Μεταρρυθμιστικόν Κόμμα}}, M.K.) – Metarrythmistikon Komma, MK (1936)
* [[Union of Agrarian Parties]] ({{langx|el|Ένωσις Άγροτικόν Κομμάτων}}, Ε.Α.Κ.) – Enosis Agrotikon Kommaton, EAK (Agrarian) (1946)
* [[Union of the Nationally Minded]] ({{langx|el|Ένωσις Εθνικοφρόνων}}, Ε.Ε.) – Enosis Ethnikofronon, ΕΕ (Monarchist, Conservative) (1946)
* [[United Order of Patriot-Thinkers]] ({{langx|el|Ηνωμένη Παράταξις Εθνικοφρόνων}}, Η.Π.Ε.) – Inomeni Parataxis Ethnikofronon, I.P.E. (Conservative) (1946)

===Parties during the reigns of Kings Paul and Constantine II (1946–1973)===
* [[4th of August Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα 4ης Αυγούστου}}) – Kómma 4is Avgoústou, Κ4Α (Nationalist) (1965–1977)
* [[Center Union]] ({{langx|el|Ένωση Κέντρου}}) – Enosi Kentrou, E.K. (Liberal) (1961–1967)
* [[Christian Democracy (Greece)|Christian Democracy]] ({{langx|el|Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία }}) – Christianikē Dēmokratia (socialist) (1963)
* [[Communist Party of Greece (Interior)]] ({{langx|el|Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας Εσωτερικού }}) – KKE Esoterikou (Eurocommunism) (1968–1986)
* [[Democratic Socialist Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος}}, ΔΣΚ) – Demokratiko Sosialistiko Komma Ellados, DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
* [[Greek Rally]] ({{langx|el|Ελληνικός Συναγερμός}}, Ε.Σ.) – Ellinikos Synagermos, E.S. (Conservative, Royalist) (1951–1956)
* [[Politically Independent Alignment]] ({{langx|el|Πολιτική Ανεξάρτητός Παράταξις}}, Π.Α.Π.) – Politiki Anexartitos Parataxis, PAP (Metaxist) (1950–?) <!-- greek spelling changed acc. to Clogg, see [[Parataxis (politics)]] -->
* [[Left Liberals (Greece)|Left Liberals]] ({{langx|el|Αριστεροί Φιλελεύθεροι}}, Α.Φ.) – Aristeroi Fileleutheroi, AF (communist) (1950–?)
* [[Liberal Democratic Center]] ({{langx|el|Φιλελεύθερον Δημοκρατικόν Κέντρον}}, Φ.Δ.Κ.) – Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro, FDK (Liberal) (1965–1966)
* [[Liberal Democratic Union (Greece)|Liberal Democratic Union]] ({{langx|el|Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση}}, Φ.Δ.Ε.) (1956–1957)
* [[Liberal Party (Greece)|Liberal Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων}}) (Liberal, Liberal Nationalist) (1910–1961)
* [[Movement for Democracy and Socialism]] ({{langx|el|Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας και Σοσιαλισμού}}) – (socialist) (1963)
* [[National Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος}}, E.Κ.E.) – Ethnikon Komma Ellados, E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946–1967)
* [[National Progressive Center Union]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Προοδευτική Ένωσις Κέντρου}}, E.Π.Ε.Κ.) – Ethniki Proodeutiki Enosi Kentrou, EPEK (1952)
* [[National Progressive Party (Greece)|National Progressive Party]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατικό Προοδευτικό Κόμμα}}, Δ.Π.Κ.) – Dimokratiko Proodeutiko Komma, DPK (1950–?)
* [[National Radical Union]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Ένωσις}}, E.Ρ.E.) – Ethniki Rizospastiki Enosis, E.R.E. (Conservative, Royalist) (1955–1967)
* [[New Party (Greece, 1950)|New Party]] ({{langx|el|Νέο Κόμμα}}, N.K.) – Neo Komma, NK (conservative) (1947–1951)
* [[Pandemocratic Agrarian Front]] ({{langx|el|Πανδημοκρατικόν Αγροτικόν Μέτωπον}}) – Pandimokratikon Agrotikon Metopon (Socialist) (1961)
* [[Party of Christian Democracy (Greece)|Party of Christian Democracy]] (1956)
* [[Party of I. Sofianopoulos]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα του Ι. Σοφιανόπουλου}}) – Komma tou I. Sofianopoulou (communist) (1950–?)
* [[Party of Progressive Liberals]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα των Προοδευτικών Φιλελευθέρων}}) – Komma ton Prodethikon Fileleutheron (liberal) (1950–?)
* [[People's Social Party]] ({{langx|el|Λαϊκόν Κοινωνικόν Κόμμα}}, Λ.Κ.Κ.) – Laikon Koinonikon Komma, LKK (1955)
* [[Progressive Party (Greece)|Progressive Party]] ({{langx|el|Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα}}, Π.Κ.) – Proodeftikon Komma, PK (1928–1964, 1981)
* [[Progressive Rural Democratic Union]] (1958)
* [[Rally of Farmers and Workers]] ({{lang|el-Latn|Parataxis Agroton kai Ergazomenon}}) – ?? (Agrarian) (1951–1952)
* [[Socialist Party-Democratic Popular Union]] ({{langx|el|Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα-Ένωση Λαïκής Δημοκρατίας}}, Σ.Κ.-Ε.Λ.Δ.) – Sosialistiko Komma-Enosi Laikis Dimokratias, SK-ELD (Socialist) (1950–1952)
* [[Union of the People's Party (Greece)|Union of the People's Party]] (1958)
* [[United Democratic Left]] ({{langx|el|Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά}}, Ε.Δ.Α. – Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera, EDA (Communist) (1951–1977)

===Parties during the Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)===
* [[Centre Union - New Forces]] ({{langx|el|Ένωσις Κέντρου-Νέες Δυνάμεις}}) – Enosi Kentrou-Nees Dynameis (Social Democratic, Liberal) (1974–1977)
* [[Coalition of Left, of Movements and Ecology]] ({{langx|el|Συνασπισμός της Αριστεράς,των Κινημάτων και της Οικολογίας}}, ΣΥΝ.) – Synaspismos tis Aristeras, ton Kinimaton kai tis Oikologias, SYN ([[Eurocommunism]], [[Democratic socialism]]) (1991–2013)
* [[Democratic Alignment (1977)|Democratic Alignment]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Παράταξη}}, Δ.Π.) – Dimokratiki Parataxi, DP (1977)
* [[Democratic Alliance (Greece)|Democratic Alliance]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Συμμαχία}}, ΔΗ.ΣΥ.) – Dimokratiki Symmahia, DS (Centrist, Neoliberal) (2010–2012)
* [[Democratic Left (Greece)|Democratic Left]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Αριστερά}}, ΔΗΜ.ΑΡ.) – Dimokratiki Aristera, DIM.AR. (Social Democratic, Democratic Socialist) (2010–2022)
* [[Democratic Regional Union]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Περφιφερειακή Ένωση}}) – Dimokratiki Perifereiaki Enosi (Social democracy, regionalism) (2000-2004)
* [[Democratic Renewal]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Ανανέωση}}, DH.ANA) – Dimokratiki Ananeosi, DIANA (Conservative) (1985–1994)
* [[Democratic Responsibility]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Ευθύνη}}, DHM.E. – Dimokratiki Efthini, DE) (Patriotism, Social liberalism, Economic Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism, Syncretic politics) (2016–2022)
* [[Democrats (Greece, 2024)|Democrats]] ({{Langx|el|Δημοκράτες|translit=Dimokrátes}}) (Liberalism, Pro-europeanism) (2024–2025)
* [[Drassi]] ({{langx|el|Δράση}}) (Liberalism, Classical liberalism, Postnationalism, Decentralization, Economic liberalism) (2009–2019)
* [[Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars]] (Patriotic Socialism, Eurosceptic, Single-issue politics, Populism) (2013–2015)
* [[Fate (political party)|Fate]] ({{langx|el|Πεπρωμένο}}) – Pepromeno (Turkish minority interests) (1989-1993)
* [[Free People (Greece)|Free People]] ({{langx|el|Ελεύθεροι Άνθρωποι or Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Ανθρώπων, Κ.ΕΛ.ΑΝ.}}) (Populism, National conservatism, Euroscepticism) (2021–2023)
* [[:el:Ελλάδα, ο άλλος δρόμος|Greece, Another Path]] ({{langx|el|Ελλάδα, ο άλλος δρόμος}}) (National conservatism, Euroscepticism) (2017-2023)
* [[Greek Ecologists]] ({{langx|el|Έλληνες Οικολόγοι|Ellines Oikologoi}}) , (ecologism, political satire,progressivism) (1986–2023)
* [[Greek Left]] ({{langx|el|Ελληνική Αριστερά}}) ([[Eurocommunism]], [[Political radicalism|Radicalism]], Democratic Socialism) (1987–1992)
* [[Greek Radical Movement]] ({{langx|el|Ελληνικό Ριζοσπαστικό Κίνημα}}) – Elliniko Rizospastiko Kinima (Social democracy, Radicalism) (1989-1992)
* [[Greens – Solidarity]] ({{langx|el|Πράσινοι - Αλληλεγγύη|Prasinoi - Allilengii}}) (green politics,ecologism) (2014-2024)
* [[Hellenic Front]] ({{langx|el|Ελληνικό Μέτωπο}}) – Elliniko Metopo (Nationalist, Rightist) (1994–2004)
* [[Hellenic Women's Political Party]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Ελληνίδων Γυναικών}}) – Komma Ellinidon Ginaikon (Feminist) (?–?)
* [[Independent Greeks]] ({{langx|el|Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες}}) (National conservatism, Social conservatism, Euroscepticism) (2012–2020)
* [[Left Radical Movement]] ({{langx|el|Αριστερή Ριζοσπαστική Κίνηση}}) – Aristeri Rizospastiki Kinisi, A.R.K. (Socialism) (2015–2021)
* [[Left Struggle]] ({{langx|el|Μαχόμενη Αριστερά}}) – Maxomeni Aristera (Communism,Anti-capitalism) (1993-1999)
* [[Liberal Alliance (Greece)|Liberal Alliance]]  ({{langx|el|Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία}}) – , FI.SY), Fileleftheri Summaxia, FS (Neoliberalism, Progressivism) (2007-2023)
* [[Liberal Democratic Union-Socialist Party]] ({{langx|el|Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση-Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα}}, Φ.Δ.Ε.-Σ.Κ.) (1974)
* [[Liberal Party (Greece, modern)|Liberal Party]] (Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (1980–2012)
* [[The Liberals (Greece)|The Liberals]] ({{langx|el|Οι Φιλελεύθεροι}}) – Oi Fileleftheroi (Liberal) (1999–2004)
* [[Movement of Free Citizens (Greece)|Movement of Free Citizens]] ({{langx|el|Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Πολιτών}}, Κ.Ε.Π.) – Kinima Eleftheron Politon, K.E.P. (Liberal, Liberal Conservative) (2001–2002)
* [[Movement for a United Communist Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Κίνηση για Ενιαίο}}, ΚΚΕ) (Communist) (1993–1996)
* [[National Alignment]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Παράταξις}}, Ε.Π.)- Ethniki Parataxis, E.P. (Nationalist, Royalist) (1977–1981)
* [[National Creation]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Δημιουργία}}- Ethniki Dhmiourgia, (Rightist, Nationalist) (2022–2023)
* [[National Democratic Union (Greece)|National Democratic Union]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Δημοκρατική Ένωσις}}) – Ethniki Dimokratiki Enosis (Rightist) (1974)
* [[National Hope]] ({{langx|el|Eθνική Eλπίδα}}, ΕΘ.ΕΛ.) – Ethniki Elpida , ETH.EL. (Far Right,Greek Nationalism,Monarchism) (2010–2019)
* [[National Political Union (Greece)|National Political Union]] ({{langx|el|Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις}}, Ε.Π.ΕΝ.) – Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.EN. (Rightist, Nationalist) (1984–1996)
* [[National Popular Consciousness]] ({{langx|el|Eθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση}}, Ε.ΛΑ.ΣΥΝ.) - Ethniki Laiki Syneidisi , E.LA.SYN.  (Far Right,Greek Nationalism,Anti - immigration,National Conservatism,Euroscepticism) (2019-2023)  
* [[New Left Current]] ({{langx|el|Νέο Αριστερό Ρεύμα (για την Κομμουνιστική Απελευθέρωση)}}, ΝΑΡ; ''Neo Aristero Revma'', '''NAR''') (Communism,Anti-capitalism) (1990–2025) 
* [[New Reformist Radical Reconstruction]] ({{langx|el|Νέα Μεταρρυθμιστική Ριζοσπαστική Ανασυγκρότηση}}, ΝΕΑ ΜΕ.Ρ.Α.) (National Conservative, Liberal Conservative) (2014–2015)
* [[New Right (Greece)|New Right]] ({{langx|el|Νέα Δεξιά}} Nea Dexia) (National conservatism) (2016–2023)
* [[Organisation of Communists Marxists-Leninists of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Οργάνωση Κομμουνιστών Μαρξιστών-Λενινιστών Ελλάδας}}, ΟΚΜΛΕ) (Communist, Maoist) (1982–1993)
* [[Panhellenic Macedonian Front]] ({{langx|el|Πανελλήνιο Μακεδονικό Μέτωπο, ΠΑ.Μ.ΜΕ.}}) (2009)
* [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)|Party of Democratic Socialism]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα του Δημοκρατικού Σοσιαλισμού}}, ΚΟΔΗΣΟ) – Komma tou Dimokratikou Sosialismou, KODISO (social democratic, democratic socialist) (1979–1989)
* [[Party of Hellenism]] ({{langx|el|Κόμμα Ελληνισμού}}) – Komma Ellinismou (Nationalist, Populist) (1984–2004)
* [[Party of New Liberals]] ({{langx|el|Kόμμα των Nεοφιλελευθέρων}}, K.N.) – Komma ton Neofileftheron, KN (Liberal, Liberal Conservative) (1977–1978)
* [[Patriotic Alliance (Greece)|Patriotic Alliance]] (Greek: ''Πατριωτική Συμμαχία'') – Patriotiki Symmachia, PATRI.S. (Nationalist, Far Right) (2004–2007)
* [[Patriotic Force for Change]] ({{langx|el|Πατριωτική Δύναμη Αλλαγής}}, Patriotikí Dýnami Allagís) (National conservatism, Social conservatism, Economic liberalism, Right-wing populism, Anti-immigration) (2022–2023)
* [[Peoples Democratic Unity]] – LDE (1977)
* [[Political Spring]] ({{langx|el|Πολιτική Άνοιξη}}) – POL.AN (Conservative, Nationalist) (1993–2004)
* [[Prasino+Mov]] ({{langx|el|Πράσινο & Μωβ|lit=Green & Purple}}) (Green politics) (2022–2023)
* [[Progress and Left Forces Alliance]] ({{langx|el|Συμμαχία Προοδευτικών και Αριστερών Δυνάμεων}}) ([[Democratic socialism]], [[Christian socialism]], [[Eurocommunism]], [[Political radicalism|Radicalism]]) (1977–1981)
* [[Progressive Party (Greece)|Progressive Party]] ({{langx|el|Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα}}, Π.Κ.) – Proodeftikon Komma, PK (1928–1964, 1981)
* [[Proti Grammi|Front Line]] ({{langx|el|Πρώτη Γραμμή}}) – Proti Grammi (Nationalist) (1999–2000)
* [[Radical Left Front]] ({{langx|el|Μέτωπο Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς}}) – ME.R.A. (Radical Left) (1999–2009)
* [[Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance]] ({{langx|el|Ριζοσπαστική Κίνηση Σοσιαλδημοκρατικής Συμμαχίας}}) – RIKSSY (Social democracy) (2012–2013)
* [[:el:Ριζοσπαστικός Εθνικός Συναγερμός|Radical National Rally]] ({{langx|el|Ριζοσπαστικός Εθνικός Συναγερμός}}) – Rizospastikós Ethnikós Synagermós, RIZ.ES (National conservatism) (2015-2018)
* [[Renewing Communist Ecological Left]] ({{langx|el|Ανανεωτική Κομμουνιστική Οικολογική Αριστερά}}) – AKOA ([[Eurocommunism]], [[environmentalism]]) (1987–2013)
* [[Reformers for Democracy and Development]] (Μεταρρυθμιστές της Αριστεράς για τη Δημοκρατία και την Ανάπτυξη) (2014–2019)
* [[Republican Union (Greece)|Republican Union]] ({{langx|el|Δημοκρατική Ένωσις}}, Δ.Ε.) – Dimokratiki Enosis, DE
* [[Revolutionary Communist Party of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Επαναστατικό Κουμουνιστικό Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος}}) – Epanastatiko Koumounistiko Komma Ellados, EKKE (Communist) (1974–?)
* [[Social Agreement (Greece)|Social Agreement]] ({{lang|el|Κοινωνική Συμφωνία}}) ([[Democratic socialism]],[[Social democracy]]) (2012-2019)
* [[Society – Political Party of the Successors of Kapodistrias]] ({{langx|el|Κοινωνία - Πολιτική παράταξη συνεχιστών του Καποδίστρια}}) – Koinonía - Politikí parátaxi synechistón tou Kapodístria, KOINONIA (kapodistrism) (2008-2020)
* [[Teleia (political party)|Teleia]] ({{langx|el|Τελεία}}) – Teleia ([[Liberalism]]) (2014–2017)
* [[The River (Greece)|The River]] ({{langx|el|Το Ποτάμι }}) – To Potami ([[Social Liberalism]], [[Social democracy]]) (2014–2019)
* [[Trust (Greek political party)|Trust]] ({{langx|el|Εμπιστοσύνη}}) – Empistosini  (Turkish minority interests) (1985-1993)
* [[Union for the Homeland and the People]] ({{langx|el|Ένωση για την Πατρίδα και τον Λαό}}) – Enosi gia tin Patrida kai ton Lao , EPAL (Christian Democracy) (2014–2015)
* [[Unitary Front]] ({{langx|el| Ενωτική Κίνηση}}) – Enotiki Kinisi, ([[Democratic socialism]]) (2011–2013) 
* [[United Democratic Left]] ({{langx|el|Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά}}) – Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera ([[Democratic socialism]], [[Communism]], [[Pacifism]]) (1951–1977)
* [[United Left (Greece)|United Left]] ({{langx|el|Ενωμένη Αριστερά}}) ([[Communism]], [[Democratic socialism]], [[Eurocommunism]]) (1974–1977)
* [[United Nationalist Movement]] ({{langx|el|Ενιαίο Εθνικιστικό Κίνημα}}, ΕΝ.Ε.Κ.) – Eniaio Ethnikistiko Kinima, ENEK (Extreme Right, Nationalist) (1979–1989)
* [[United Socialist Alignment of Greece]] ({{langx|el|Ενιαία Σοσιαλιστική Παράταξη Ελλάδας}}, Ε.Σ.Π.Ε.) – Eniaia Sosialistiki Parataxi Elladas (Socialist) (1984–1989)
* [[Golden Dawn (Greece)|Golden Dawn]] ({{langx|el|Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή}}) – Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí (Ultranationalism) (1993–2020, banned)

==See also==
* [[Politics of Greece]]
* [[Elections in Greece]]

==Further reading==
* {{cite journal
 | last = Lyrintzis
 | first = Christos
 | date= March 2005
 | title = The Changing Party System: Stable Democracy, Contested 'Modernisation'
 | journal = [[West European Politics]]
 | volume = 28
 | issue = 2
 | pages = 242–259
 | doi = 10.1080/01402380500058845
 | s2cid = 154731903
 }}

* {{cite journal
 | last = Pappas
 | first = Takis S.
 |date= April 2003
 | title = The transformation of the Greek party system since 1951
 | journal = [[West European Politics]]
 | volume = 26
 | issue = 2
 | pages = 90–114
 | doi = 10.1080/01402380512331341121
 | s2cid = 153514846
 }}

* [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-24/greece-s-political-parties-a-brief-guide-to-who-s-who Here Are The Parties That Really Matter In Greece's Upcoming Election] via Bloomberg Politics. Retrieved 24 January 2015.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Greek political parties}}
{{Greece topics}}
{{List of political parties in Europe}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Greek Political Parties(list)}}

[[Category:Lists of political parties by country|Greece]]
[[Category:Political parties in Greece| ]]
[[Category:Greece politics-related lists|parties]]
[[Category:Lists of organizations based in Greece|Political parties]]
[[Category:Lists of political parties in Europe|Greece]]