View source for List of viceroys of New Spain

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox official post
|post            = Viceroy
|body            = New Spain
|insignia        = 
|insigniasize    = 
|insigniacaption = 
|image           = JuanODonoju.jpg
|imagesize       = 
|imagecaption    = <small>last to reign:</small><br>'''[[Juan O'Donojú]]'''
|style           = 
|residence       = [[Palace of the Viceroy (Mexico City)|Palace of the Viceroy]]
|appointer       = [[Monarchy of Spain|King of Spain]]
|appointer_qualified = 
|precursor      = 
|formation      = 14 November 1535 
|first          = [[Antonio de Mendoza]]
|last           = [[Juan O'Donojú]]
|abolished      = 28 September 1821
|succession     = 
|salary         = 
}}
This article lists the [[viceroy]]s who ruled the [[Viceroyalty of New Spain]] from 1535 to 1821 in the name of the [[Monarchy of Spain|monarch of Spain]].

In addition to viceroys, this article lists the highest Spanish governors of the [[viceroyalty]], before the appointment of the first viceroy or when the office of viceroy was vacant. Most of these individuals exercised most or all of the functions of viceroy, usually on an interim basis.

==Governor of the Spanish Indies==
This office covered the territories that were discovered by Christopher Columbus.{{Dubious|Governor of the West Indies?|date=December 2020}}
: 1492–1499: [[Christopher Columbus]], as governor and viceroy of the West Indies
: 1499–1502: [[Francisco de Bobadilla]], as governor of the West Indies
: 1502–1509: [[Nicolás de Ovando]], as governor of the West Indies
: 1509–1518: [[Diego Columbus]], as governor of the West Indies until 1511, thereafter as viceroy

==Governor of New Spain==
This office covered the territories that were claimed by Hernán Cortés. The office covered the territories that were under the control of the Governor of the Indies after 1524.

: 13 August 1521 – 24 December 1521: [[Hernán Cortés]]<!--, [[Marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca|Marquis of Valle de Oaxaca]]-->
: 24 December 1521 – 30 December 1521: [[Cristóbal de Tapia]]
: 30 December 1521 – 12 October 1524: [[Hernán Cortés]]<!--, [[Marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca|Marquis of Valle de Oaxaca]]-->, as governor and captain general from 15 October 1522
: 12 October 1524 – 29 December 1524: [[Alonso de Estrada]], [[Rodrigo de Albornoz]], [[Alonso de Zuazo]]
: 29 December 1524 – 17 February 1525: [[Gonzalo de Salazar]], [[Pedro Almíndez Chirino]], Alonso de Zuazo
: 17 February 1525 – 20 April 1525: Gonzalo de Salazar, Pedro Almíndez Chirino, Alonso de Estrada, Rodrigo de Albornoz, Alonso de Zuazo
: 20 April 1525 – 23 May 1525: Gonzalo de Salazar, Pedro Almíndez Chirino, Alonso de Zuazo
: 24 May 1525 – 28 January 1526: Gonzalo de Salazar, Pedro Almíndez Chirino
: 29 January 1526 – 24 June 1526: Alonso de Estrada, Rodrigo de Albornoz
: 25 June 1526 – 3 July 1526: [[Hernán Cortés]]<!--, [[Marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca|Marquis of Valle de Oaxaca]]-->
: 4 July 1526 – 16 July 1526: [[Luis Ponce de León (governor of New Spain)|Luis Ponce de León]]
: 16 July 1526 – 1 March 1527: [[Marcos de Aguilar]]
: 2 March 1527 – 22 August 1527: [[Alonso de Estrada]], [[Gonzalo de Sandoval]], [[Luis de la Torre]]
: 22 August 1527 – 8 December 1528: Alonso de Estrada, Luis de la Torre
: 9 December 1528 – 21 December 1529: [[Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán]], [[Juan Ortiz de Matienzo]], [[Diego Delgadillo]] (the first [[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]])
: 21 December 1529 – 9 January 1531: Juan Ortiz de Matienzo, [[Diego Delgadillo]] (the first Audiencia)
: 10 January 1531 – 16 April 1535: [[Sebastián Ramírez de Fuenleal]], [[Vasco de Quiroga]], [[Juan de Salmerón]], [[Alonso de Maldonado]], [[Francisco Ceinos]] (the second Audiencia)

== Viceroys of New Spain (1535–1821) ==
The first Viceroy of New Spain was appointed in 1535 to consolidate the offices of the Governor of the Indies and the Governor of New Spain into a single office.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%;"
|-
! width=4%  | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! width=6%  | Portrait
! width=23% | Governor
! width=11% | From
! width=11% | Until
![[Ministry of Overseas (Spain)|Secretary of the Indies]]<ref>Depending secretariat of the colony</ref>
!''[[Validos|Valido]]''<br>[[List of prime ministers of Spain#Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau|Secretary of the Universal Bureau]]<br>[[First Secretary of State of Spain|First Secretary of State]]
! width="15%" | Monarch
|-
| 1
| [[File:AntonioMendoza.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Antonio de Mendoza]]'''
| 14 November 1535
| 25 November 1550
| rowspan="64" |''Vacant (Overseas Affairs hold by the President of the [[Council of the Indies]])''
| rowspan="15" |''No valido''
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Karl V after Tiziano.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2
| rowspan="2" | [[File:LuisdeVelascoI.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Luis de Velasco, 2nd Viceroy of New Spain|Luís de Velasco]]'''
| rowspan="2" | 25 November 1550
| rowspan="2" | 31 July 1564
|-
| rowspan="13" |[[File:Portrait of Philip II of Spain by Sofonisba Anguissola - 002b.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Philip II of Spain|Philip II]]
|-
|{{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
|[[File:Middle_Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor,_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain.svg|69x69px]]
|'''[[Francisco Ceinos]]''',<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
|1 August 1564
|19 October 1566
|-
| 3
| [[File:GastonPeralta.jpg|60px]]
| [[Gastón de Peralta, marqués de Falces|'''Gastón Carrillo de Peralta y Bosquete''',<br> 3rd Marquess of Falces]]
| 19 October 1566
| 11 November 1567
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{Abbr|Acting|Acting}}
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Middle_Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor,_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain.svg|69x69px]]
| '''[[Alonso de Muñoz]]''',<br>Royal commissioner of [[New Spain]]
| rowspan="2" |11 November 1567
| rowspan="2" |15 April 1568
|-
| '''[[Luis Carrillo]],''' <br>Royal commissioner of [[New Spain]]
|-
| '''Francisco Ceinos,'''<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 15 April 1568
| 5 November 1568
|-
| 4
| [[File:MartinEnriquezdeAlmansa.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Martín Enríquez de Almanza]]'''
| 5 November 1568
| 4 October 1580
|-
| 5
| [[File:LorenzoSuarezdeMendoza.jpg|60px]]
| [[Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, 4th conde de la Coruña|'''Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza''',<br>4th Count of La Coruña]]
| 4 October 1580
| 19 June 1583
|-
|{{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
|[[File:Middle_Coat_of_Arms_of_Charles_V_Holy_Roman_Emperor,_Charles_I_as_King_of_Spain.svg|69x69px]]
|'''[[Luis de Villanueva y Zapata]]''',<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
|19 June 1583
|25 September 1584
|-
| 6
| [[File:PedroMoyaContreras.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Pedro Moya de Contreras|Pedro de Moya y Contrerás]]'''<br>([[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| 25 September 1584
| 17 October 1585
|-
| 7
| [[File:AlvaroManriquedeZugniga.jpg|60px]]
| [[Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, 1st Marquess of Villamanrique|'''Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga'''<br>1st Marquess of Villamanrique]]
| 17 October 1585
| 27 January 1590
|-
| 8
| [[File:LuisdeVelascoII.jpg|60px]]
| [[Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas del Río Pisuerga|'''Luís de Velasco'''<br>Marquess of Salinas]]
| 27 January 1590
| 5 November 1595
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" | 9
| rowspan="2" | [[File:GaspardeZugnigayAcevedo.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey|'''Gaspar de Zúñiga Acevedo y Fonseca''',<br>5th Count of Monterrey]]
| rowspan="2" | 5 November 1595
| rowspan="2" | 27 October 1603
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[File:Retrato ecuestre del duque de Lerma (Rubens).jpg|140x140px]]
[[Duke of Lerma]]<ref name=":1">As '''''[[Validos|valido]]'' of the King of Spain'''</ref>
| rowspan="8" |[[File:Phillip III - Google Art Project (brighter).jpg|100px]] <br>[[Philip III of Spain|Philip III]]
|-
| 10
| [[File:JuandeMendozayLuna.jpg|60px]]
| [[Juan de Mendoza y Luna, marqués de Montesclaros|'''Juan de Mendoza y Luna''',<br> Marquess of Montesclaros]]
| 27 October 1603
| 2 July 1607
|-
| 11
| [[File:LuisdeVelascoII.jpg|60px]]
| [[Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas|'''Luís de Velasco''',<br>Marquess of Salinas]]
| 2 July 1607
| 19 June 1611
|-
| 12
| [[File:FrayGarciaGuerra.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[García Guerra]]''', {{small|[[Dominican Order|O.P.]]}}<br>([[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| 19 June 1611
| 22 February 1612
|-
| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
| [[File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I as King of Spain.svg|60px]]
| '''Pedro Otárola''',<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 22 February 1612
| 18 October 1612
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |13
| rowspan="2" |[[File:DiegoFernandezdeCordoba.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar|'''Diego Fernández de Córdoba''',<br>Marquess of Guadalcázar and Count of Posadas]]
| rowspan="2" |18 October 1612
| rowspan="2" |14 March 1621
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Cristobal Gómez de Sandoval.jpg|149x149px]]
[[Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval, 1st Duke of Uceda|Cristóbal Gómez de Sandoval]]<ref name=":1" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" | {{Abbr|Acting|Acting}}
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I as King of Spain.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" | '''Paz de Valecillo''',<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| rowspan="3" | 14 March 1621
| rowspan="3" | 11 September 1621
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="19" |[[File:Philip_IV_of_Spain.jpg|119x119px]]
[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Baltasar de Zúñiga y Velasco.jpg|129x129px]]
[[Baltasar de Zúñiga]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |14
| rowspan="2" |[[File:DiegoCarrillodeMendoza.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Diego Carrillo de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Gelves|'''Diego Carrillo de Mendoza y Pimentel''',<br>1st Marquess of Gélves]]
| rowspan="2" |21 September 1621
| rowspan="2" |1 November 1624
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="7" |[[File:Count-Duke of Olivares.jpg|132x132px]]
[[Count-Duke of Olivares]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
| colspan=5| ''Vacant'' <br> ''Due to the discrepancy on the arrival of successor Viceroy <br> from 1 to 3 November 1624.''
|-
| 15
| [[File:RodrigoPachecoyOsorio.jpg|60px]]
| [[Rodrigo Pacheco, 3rd Marquis of Cerralvo|'''Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio de Toledo''',<br>3rd Marquess of Cerralvo]]
| 3 November 1624
| 16 September 1635
|-
| 16
| [[File:LopeDiezdeArmendariz.jpg|60px]]
| [[Lope Díez de Armendáriz, marqués de Cadereyta|'''Lope Díez de Aux de Armendáriz''',<br>Marquess of Cadreita]]
| 16 September 1635
| 28 August 1640
|-
| 17
| [[File:DiegoLopezPacheco,CabrerayBobadilla.jpg|60px]]
| [[Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona|'''Diego Roque López Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla''',<br>7th Duke of Escalona, 7th Marquess of Villena and 7th Count of Xiquena]]
| 28 August 1640
| 10 June 1642
|-
| 18
| [[File:JuandePalafoxyMendoza.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Juan de Palafox y Mendoza]]'''<br>([[Bishop of Puebla]])
| 10 June 1642
| 23 November 1642
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |19
| rowspan="2" |[[File:GarciaSarmientodeSotomayor.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd Count of Salvatierra|'''García Sarmiento de Sotomayor''',<br>2nd Count of Salvatierra and Marquess of Sobroso]]
| rowspan="2" |23 November 1642
| rowspan="2" |14 May 1648
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[File:Luis Mendez de Haro, di pittore di ambito fiorentino, ante 1687 -FG.jpg|123x123px]]
[[Luis de Haro]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
| 20
| [[File:MarcosdeTorresyRueda.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Marcos de Torres y Rueda]]'''<br>([[Bishop of Yucatan]])
| 15 May 1648
| 22 April 1649
|-
| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
| [[File:Middle Coat of Arms of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I as King of Spain.svg|60px]]
| '''Matías de Peralta''',<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 22 April 1649
| 28 June 1650
|-
| 21
| [[File:EnriquezdeGuzman,condedeAlbadeAliste.jpg|60px]]
| [[Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste|'''Luis Enríquez de Guzmán''',<br>9th Count of Alba de Liste and Marquess of Villaflor]]
| 28 June 1650
| 15 August 1653
|-
| 22
| [[File:FranciscoFernandezdelaCueva.jpg|60px]]
| [[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque|'''Francisco Fernández de la Cueva,'''<br>8th Duke of Alburquerque, Marquess of Cuéllar, Count of Ledesma and of Huelma]]
| 15 August 1653
| 16 September 1660
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |23
| rowspan="2" |[[File:JuandeLeyvaydelaCerda.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baños|'''Juan de Leyva de la Cerda''',<br>Marquess of Adrada]]
| rowspan="2" |16 September 1660
| rowspan="2" |29 June 1664
|-
| rowspan="3" |''No valido''<ref>Personalist government of [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]]</ref>
|-
| 24
| [[File:DiegoOsoriodeEscobaryLlamas.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas]]'''<br>([[Bishop of Puebla]])
| 29 June 1664
| 15 October 1664
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |25
| rowspan="3" | [[File:AntonioSebastiandeToledo.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Antonio Sebastián de Toledo, 2nd Marquis of Mancera|'''Antonio Sebastián de Toledo Molina y Salazar''',<br>2nd Marquess of Mancera]]
| rowspan="3" | 16 October 1664
| rowspan="3" | 20 November 1673
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:El cardenal Juan Everardo Nithard.jpg|133x133px]]
[[Juan Everardo Nithard]]<ref name=":1" />
| rowspan="15" |[[File:Rey Carlos II.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Charles II of Spain|Charles II]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Fernando de Valenzuela Claudio Coello.jpg|129x129px]]
[[Fernando de Valenzuela]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
| 26
| [[File:PedroNugnoColondePortugal.jpg|60px]]
| [[Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal, 6th Duke of Veragua|'''Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal y Castro''',<br>6th Duke of Veragua, 6th Marquess of Jamaica and 6th Count of Gelves]]
| 20 November 1673
| 13 December 1673
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |27
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Fray Payo Enriquez de Rivera2.JPG|60px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Payo Enríquez de Rivera|Payo Enríquez de Rivera Manrique]]''', {{small|[[Order of Saint Augustine|O.S.A.]]}}<br>([[Bishop of Guatemala]] and [[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| rowspan="3" |13 December 1673
| rowspan="3" |7 November 1680
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Juanjosedeaustria.jpg|121x121px]]
[[John Joseph of Austria]]<ref name=":2">As '''Chief Minister of Spain'''</ref>
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Juan Francisco de la Cerda, VIII duque de Medinaceli - Claudio Coello.jpg|136x136px]]
[[Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli|Duke of Medinaceli]]<ref name=":2" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |28
| rowspan="2" |[[File:CondeDeParedes.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna|'''Tomás Antonio Manuel Lorenzo de la Cerda y Aragón'''<br>3rd Marquess of La Laguna de Camero Viejo]]
| rowspan="2" |7 November 1680
| rowspan="2" |16 June 1686
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[Manuel Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo|Count of Oropesa]]<ref name=":2" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| 29
| [[File:MelchorPorotcarreroLassodelaVega.jpg|60px]]
| [[Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova|'''Melchor Portocarrero y Lasso de la Vega''',<br>3rd Count of Monclova]]
| 16 June 1686
| 20 November 1688
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |30
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gaspar de la Cerda Sandoval Silva y Mendoza.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve|'''Gaspar Melchor Baltasar de la Cerda Silva Sandoval y Mendoza''',<br>8th Count of Galve, Lord of Salcedón and Tortola]]
| rowspan="2" |20 November 1688
| rowspan="2" |27 February 1696
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Retrato del Cardenal Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero.jpg|124x124px]]
[[Luis Fernández Portocarrero|Cardinal Portocarrero]]<ref name=":1" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| 31
| [[File:JuandeOrtegayMontagnes.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Juan Ortega y Montañés|Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño]]'''<br>([[Bishop of Durango]], [[Bishop of Guatemala|Guatemala]], [[Bishop of Michoacán|Michoacán]] and [[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| 27 February 1696
| 18 December 1696
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="4" |32
| rowspan="4" |[[File:JoseSarmientoyValladares,condedeMoctezuma.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="4" |[[José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco|'''José Sarmiento Valladares Arines de Romay''',<br>1st Duke of Atrisco, Count of Moctezuma and of Tula]]
| rowspan="4" |18 December 1696
| rowspan="4" |4 November 1701
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[Manuel Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo|Count of Oropesa]]<ref name=":2" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|'''[[File:Retrato del Cardenal Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero.jpg|124x124px]]'''
[[Luis Fernández Portocarrero|Cardinal Portocarrero]]<ref name=":1" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |Antonio de Ubilla<ref name=":3">As '''Secretary of the Universal Bureau'''</ref>
| rowspan="15" |[[File:Philip V of Spain.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Philip V of Spain|Philip V]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| 33
| [[File:JuandeOrtegayMontagnes.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Juan Ortega y Montañés|Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño]]'''<br>([[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| 4 November 1701
| 27 November 1702
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |34
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y de la Cueva.png|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque|'''Francisco V Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez y Fernández de la Cueva''',<br>10th Duke of Alburquerque and Marquess of Cuéllar]]
| rowspan="2" |27 November 1702
| rowspan="2" |13 November 1710
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[Pedro Fernández del Campo y Salvatierra|Marquis of Mejorada del Campo]]<ref name=":3" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="5" |35
| rowspan="5" |[[File:FernandodeAlencastre.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="5" |[[Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares|'''Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva''',<br>1st Duke of Linares and Marquess of Valdefuentes]]
| rowspan="5" |13 November 1710
| rowspan="5" |16 July 1716
|- style="height:53px;"
|Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco<ref name=":3" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="9" |[[File:José Grimaldo.png|121x121px]]
[[José de Grimaldo]]<ref name=":3" />
|-
|Bernardo Tinajero de la Escalera<ref name=":5">As '''Secretary of State for the Navy and the Indies of Spain'''</ref>
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |''No secretary''
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="3" |36
| rowspan="3" |[[File:BaltasardeZugniga.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Baltasar de Zúñiga, 1st Duke of Arión|'''Baltasar de Zúñiga Guzmán Sotomayor y Mendoza''',<br>1st Duke of Arión and Marquess of Valero]]
| rowspan="3" |16 July 1716
| rowspan="3" |15 October 1722
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Goya - Miguel Fernández Durán, marqués de Tolosa.jpg|118x118px]]<br>Miguel Fernández Durán<ref name=":5" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |Andres Matías de Pes Marzaraga<ref name=":5" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="10" |37
| rowspan="10" |[[File:Juan de Acuña.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="10" |[[Juan de Acuña, 2nd Marquis of Casa Fuerte|'''Juan de Acuña y Bejarano''',<br>2nd Marquess of Casa Fuerte]]
| rowspan="10" |15 October 1722
| rowspan="10" |17 March 1734
|-
|''No secretary''
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="6" |Antonio de Sopeña y Mioño<ref name=":5" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta|Juan Bautista de Orendáin]]<ref name=":3" />
|
|- style="height:53px;"
| [[File:Luis I, príncipe de Asturias2.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Louis I of Spain|Louis I]]<br>{{small|From 1700 to 1724, [[Philip V of Spain|Philip V]] was the king; then from 1724 to 1746. Louis I only reigned in 1724.}}
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:José Grimaldo.png|121x121px]]
[[José de Grimaldo]]<ref name=":3" />
| rowspan="13" |[[File:Philip V of Spain.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Philip V of Spain|Philip V]]
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Johan Willem Ripperda.jpg|121x121px]]
[[Juan Guillermo Ripperda, baron de Ripperda|Baron Ripperda]]<ref name=":3" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:José Grimaldo.png|121x121px]]
[[José de Grimaldo]]<ref name=":3" />
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[File:JoséPatiñoMuseoNaval.jpg|127x127px]][[José de Patiño y Rosales]]<ref name=":5" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta|Juan Bautista de Orendáin]]<ref name=":3" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="4" |38
| rowspan="4" |[[File:JuanAntoniodeVizarronyEguiarreta.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta]]'''<br>([[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| rowspan="4" |17 March 1734
| rowspan="4" |17 August 1740
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:JoséPatiñoMuseoNaval.jpg|127x127px]]
[[José de Patiño y Rosales]]<ref name=":4">As '''[[First Secretary of State of Spain|First Secretary of State]]'''</ref>
|- style="height:53px;"
|Mateo Pablo Díaz de Lavandero<ref name=":5" />
| rowspan="7" |[[File:Manuel salvador carmona-Retrato de Sebastián de la Quadra.jpg|102x102px]]
[[Sebastián de la Cuadra, 1st Marquess of Villarías|Marquess of Villarías]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Manuel salvador carmona-Retrato de Sebastián de la Quadra.jpg|102x102px]][[Sebastián de la Cuadra, 1st Marquess of Villarías|Marquess of Villarías]]<ref name=":5" />
|-
|39
|[[File:Pedro de Castro y Figueroa.jpg|60px]]
|[[Pedro de Castro, 1st Duke of la Conquista|'''Pedro de Castro Figueroa y Salazar''',<br>1st Duke of La Conquista and 1st Marquess of Gracia Real]]
|17 August 1740
|22 August 1741
|-
| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
| [[File:Pedro Malo de Villavicencio.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Pedro Malo de Villavicencio]]''',<br>President of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 23 August 1741
| 2 November 1742
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |40
| rowspan="2" |[[File:PedroCebrianyAgustin.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Pedro Cebrián, 5th Count of Fuenclara|'''Pedro Cebrián y Agustín''',<br>5th Count of Fuenclara]]
| rowspan="2" |3 November 1742
| rowspan="2" |9 July 1746
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Zenon_de_Somodevilla_y_Bengoechea,_Marquis_de_Ensenada_(ca._1750)_-_Jacopo_Amigoni_(Museo_El_Prado).jpg|95x95px]][[Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marquess of Ensenada|Marquess of Ensenada]]<ref name=":5" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="6" |41
| rowspan="6" |[[File:JuanFranciscodeGuemesyHorcasitas.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo|'''Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas''',<br>1st Count of Revillagigedo]]
| rowspan="6" |9 July 1746
| rowspan="6" |9 November 1755
| rowspan="7" |[[File:Portrait of King Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713-1759).jpg|100px]]<br>[[Ferdinand VI of Spain|Ferdinand VI]]
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:José de Carvajal y Lancáster.jpg|123x123px]]
[[José de Carvajal]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Don Fernando de Silva Álvarez de Toledo, XII duque de Alba.jpg|125x125px]]
''[[Fernando de Silva, 12th Duke of Alba|Duke of Huéscar]] {{Small|(Interim)}}<ref name=":4" />''
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="8" |[[File:Ricardo Wall y Devreux.jpg|147x147px]]
[[Ricardo Wall]]<ref name=":4" />
|-
|''[[File:Ricardo Wall y Devreux.jpg|147x147px]][[Ricardo Wall]] {{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":6">As '''[[Ministry of Overseas (Spain)|Secretary of State for Indies]]'''</ref>
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="9" |Julián de Arriaga y Ribera<ref name=":6" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" | 42
| rowspan="2" | [[File:AgustindeAhumadayVillalon.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Agustín de Ahumada|'''Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón''',<br>Marquess of Amarillas]]
| rowspan="2" | 10 November 1755
| rowspan="2" | 5 February 1760
|-
| rowspan="20" |[[File:Retrato de Carlos III de España.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Charles III of Spain|Charles III]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
| [[File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1761) Version with Golden Fleece and Holy Spirit Collars.svg|60px]]
| '''[[Francisco Antonio de Echávarri]]''',<br>Dean of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 5 February 1760
| 28 April 1760
|-
| 43
| [[File:Francisco Cajigal.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Francisco Cajigal de la Vega]]'''
| 28 April 1760
| 5 October 1760
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |44
| rowspan="2" |[[File:JoaquindeMontserrat.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Joaquín de Montserrat, marqués de Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat''',<br>Marquess of Cruillas]]
| rowspan="2" |5 October 1760
| rowspan="2" |24 August 1766
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi.jpg|140x140px]]
[[Jerónimo Grimaldi]]<ref name=":4" />
|-
| 45
| [[File:CarlosFranciscodeCroix.jpg|60px]]
| [[Carlos Francisco de Croix, marqués de Croix|'''Carlos Francisco de Croix,'''<br>Marquess of Croix]]
| 24 August 1766
| 22 September 1771
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |46
| rowspan="3" |[[File:AntonioMariadeBucareliyUrsua.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa]]'''
| rowspan="3" |22 September 1771
| rowspan="3" |9 April 1779
|-
| rowspan="9" |[[File:Portrait of José de Gálvez.jpg|146x146px]][[Jose de Galvez|Marquess of Sonora]]<ref name=":6" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="13" |[[File:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Don José Moñino y Redondo, Conde de Floridablanca - 1974.386 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|134x134px]]
[[Count of Floridablanca]]<ref name=":4" />
|-
| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
| [[File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1761) Version with Golden Fleece and Holy Spirit Collars.svg|60px]]
| '''[[Francisco Romá y Rosell]]''',<br>Regent of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 10 April 1779
| 22 August 1779
|-
| 47
| [[File:MartinMayorga.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Martín de Mayorga|Martín de Mayorga Ferrer]]''',<br>[[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Captain General of Guatemala]]
| 23 August 1779
| 28 April 1783
|-
| 48
| [[File:MatiasdeGalvezyGallardo.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo]]''',<br>[[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Captain General of Guatemala]]
| 28 April 1783
| 20 October 1784
|-
| –
| [[File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1761) Version with Golden Fleece and Holy Spirit Collars.svg|60px]]
| '''Vicente de Herrera y Rivero''',<br>Regent of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 20 October 1784
| 17 June 1785
|-
| 49
| [[File:The Viscount of Galveston.jpg|60px]]
| [[Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez|'''Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid''',<br>1st Viscount of Galveston and 1st Count of Gálvez]]
| 17 June 1785
| 30 November 1786
|-
| {{Abbr|Int.|Interim}}
| [[File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1761) Version with Golden Fleece and Holy Spirit Collars.svg|60px]]
| '''[[Eusebio Sánchez Pareja|Eusebio Sánchez Pareja y Beleño]]'''<br>Regent of the ''[[Audiencia Real|Audiencia]]''
| 30 November 1786
| 8 May 1787
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="3" |50
| rowspan="3" |[[File:AlonsoNugnezdeHaroyPeralta.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta]]'''<br>([[Archbishop of Mexico]])
| rowspan="3" |8 May 1787
| rowspan="3" |16 August 1787
|- style="height:53px;"
|''[[File:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Don José Moñino y Redondo, Conde de Floridablanca - 1974.386 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|134x134px]][[Count of Floridablanca]] {{Small|(Interim)}}<ref name=":6" />''
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Antonio Aniceto de Porlier, marqués de Bajamar por Francisco Goya.jpg|127x127px]]Antonio Porlier<ref>As '''Secretary of State for Grace and Justice of Indies'''</ref><hr>
[[File:AntonioValdésYFernándezBazán 1222533.jpg|132x132px]][[Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán]]<ref>As '''Secretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies'''</ref>
|-
| 51
| [[File:Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado.png|60px]]
| '''[[Manuel Antonio Flórez|Manuel Antonio Flórez Maldonado]]'''
| 16 August 1787
| 16 October 1789
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="4" |52
| rowspan="4" |[[File:JuanVicentedeGuemesPachecoyPadilla.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo|'''Juan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de Padilla y Horcasitas''',<br> 2nd Count of Revillagigedo]]
| rowspan="4" |17 October 1789
| rowspan="4" |11 July 1794
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="11" |[[File:Josep Vergara, Carles IV Ca. 1789.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Charles IV of Spain|Charles IV]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="11" |''No secretary (affairs of Indies distributed among different secretariats)''
|[[File:Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda.jpg|131x131px]]
''[[Count of Aranda]]'' ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Madrid - Museo de Historia - Manuel Godoy.jpg|148x148px]]
[[Manuel Godoy]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |53
| rowspan="2" |[[File:MigueldelaGruaTalamancayBranciforte.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquis of Branciforte|'''Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca de Carini y Branciforte''',<br>1st Marquess of Branciforte]]
| rowspan="2" |12 July 1794
| rowspan="2" |31 May 1798
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Francisco de Saavedra (Goya).jpg|168x168px]]
[[Francisco de Saavedra]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |54
| rowspan="2" |[[File:MiguelJosedeAzanza.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Miguel José de Azanza, Duke of Santa Fe|'''Miguel José de Azanza Alegría''',<br>1st Duke of Santa Fe]]
| rowspan="2" |31 May 1798
| rowspan="2" |30 April 1800
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo (Museo del Prado).jpg|99x99px]]
[[Mariano Luis de Urquijo]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |55
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Felix Berenguer.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Félix Berenguer de Marquina]]'''
| rowspan="2" |30 April 1800
| rowspan="2" |4 January 1803
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg|107x107px]]
[[Pedro Cevallos Guerra]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="4" |56
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Viceroy José de Iturrigaray.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="4" |'''[[José de Iturrigaray]]'''<ref name=":0">Loyal to [[Ferdinand VII]] during the [[Spanish War of Independence]]</ref>
| rowspan="4" |4 January 1803
| rowspan="4" |16 September 1808
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Gonzalo-OFarril.png|132x132px]]
[[Gonzalo O'Farril]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg|107x107px]]
[[Pedro Cevallos Guerra]]<ref name=":4" />
|[[File:Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_López.jpg|136x136px]][[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="6" |[[File:MiguelJosedeAzanza.jpg|60px]][[Miguel José de Azanza, Duke of Santa Fe|Miguel José de Azanza]]<ref>As '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190209074751/http://humanidades.cchs.csic.es/ih/paginas/jrug/diccionario/gabinetes/m1_fernando7.htm Minister of the Indies of Spain]'''</ref>
| rowspan="6" |[[File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo (Museo del Prado).jpg|99x99px]]
[[Mariano Luis de Urquijo]]<ref name=":4" />
| rowspan="8" |[[File:Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain, by Robert Lefevre.jpg|100px]]<br>[[Joseph Bonaparte|Joseph I]]<ref>The viceroys didn't recognise [[Joseph Bonaparte]], they were loyal to [[Ferdinand VII]]</ref>
|-
| 57
| [[File:Pedro de Garibay.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Pedro de Garibay]]'''<ref name=":0" />
| 16 September 1808
| 19 July 1809
|-
| 58
| [[File:FranciscoJavierdeLizanayBeaumont.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont]]'''<br>([[Archbishop of Mexico]])<ref name=":0" />
| 19 July 1809
| 8 May 1810
|-
| 59
| [[File:Royal Greater Coat of Arms of Spain (1761-1868 and 1874-1931) Version with Golden Fleece and Order of Charles III Collars.svg|60px]]
| '''Pedro Catani'''<ref name=":0" />
| 8 May 1810
| 14 September 1810
|-
| 60
| [[File:Francisco Xavier Venegas.jpg|60px]]
| [[Francisco Javier Venegas, marqués de la Reunión y de Nueva España|'''Francisco Javier Venegas''',<br>1st Marquess of Reunión and of New Spain]]<ref name=":0" />
| 14 September 1810
| 4 March 1813
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="8" |61
| rowspan="8" |[[File:Virrey Félix María Calleja.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Félix María Calleja del Rey, 1st Count of Calderón|'''Félix María Calleja del Rey''',<br>1st Count of Calderón]]<ref name=":0" />
| rowspan="8" |4 March 1813
| rowspan="8" |20 September 1816
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |''No secretary''
|[[File:JuanODonoju.jpg|123x123px]]
''[[Juan O'Donoju]]'' ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|Fernando de Laserna ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|Manuel Antonio de la Bodega y Mollinedo<ref name=":7">As '''Secretary of State for Overseas Governance of Spain'''</ref>
|José Luyando ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
| rowspan="22" |[[File:Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_López.jpg|136x136px]]
[[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Francisco de Goya - Portrait of Don Miguel De Lardizábal.JPG|131x131px]]Miguel de Lardizabal<ref name=":7" />
|[[File:Duque de San Carlos.jpg|169x169px]]
[[José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas, 2nd Duke of San Carlos|José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg|107x107px]]
[[Pedro Cevallos Guerra]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="7" |''No secretary''
|Jaun Estebán Lozano de Torres<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg|107x107px]]
[[Pedro Cevallos Guerra]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="15" |62
| rowspan="15" | [[File:Juan Ruiz de Apodaca portrait.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="15" | [[Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito|'''Juan Ruiz de Apodaca''',<br>1st Count of Venadito]]
| rowspan="15" | 20 September 1816
| rowspan="15" | 5 July 1821
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:José García de León y Pizarro, de Ángel Saavedra.jpg|127x127px]]
[[José García de León y Pizarro|José García de León]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón (cropped).jpg|148x148px]]
[[Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 1st Marquess of Casa Irujo|''Carlos Martínez de Irujo'']] ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|[[File:Manuel González Salmón (cropped).jpg|144x144px]]
[[Manuel González Salmón]] ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín (cropped).jpg|133x133px]]
[[Joaquín José Melgarejo de Ruiz Dávalos, Duke of San Fernando|Joaquín José Melgarejo]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |''Antonio González Salmón {{Small|(Interim)}}<ref name=":7" />''
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |Juan Jabat Aztal<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Antonio de Porcel by Goya.jpg|134x134px]]Antonio Porcel Román<ref name=":7" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Evaristo Pérez de Castro (cropped).jpg|148x148px]]
[[Evaristo Pérez de Castro]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:53px;"
|Ramón Gil de la Cuadra<ref name=":7" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |''Antonio de Guilleman'' ''{{Small|(Interim)}}<ref name=":7" />''
|''Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca'' ''{{Small|(Interim)}}''<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="2" |''Francisco de Paula Escudero {{Small|(Interim)}}<ref name=":4" />''
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |Ramón Olaguer Feliú<ref name=":7" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg|127x127px]]
[[Eusebio Bardají y Azara]]<ref name=":4" />
|- style="height:50px;"
| rowspan="3" |Ramón López Pelegrín<ref name=":7" />
|- style="height:53px;"
| 63
| [[File:PedroFranciscoNovella.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo]]'''
| 15 July 1821
| 21 July 1821
|- style="height:53px;"
| 64
| [[File:JuanODonoju.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Juan O'Donojú]]'''
| 21 July 1821
| 28 September 1821
|}

==See also==
*[[Mexico]]
*[[History of Mexico]]
*[[List of heads of state of Mexico]]
*[[Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico]]
*[[Viceroyalty of New Spain]] 
**[[Governor-General of the Philippines]]
*[[Viceroyalty of Peru]]
*[[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata]]
*[[Viceroyalty of New Granada]]

==External links==
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1mq848r Northern New Spain: A Research Guide (1981) by Thomas C. Barnes, Thomas H. Naylor, and Charles W. Polzer], p.&nbsp;94.
*{{in lang|es}} [http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/?c=etapa&etapa=6 List of viceroys and other colonial rulers] at the Mexican government site
*{{in lang|es}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071009122834/http://www.colosiofilialoaxaca.org/assets/gobernantes.ppt Cronología de los Gobernantes de México 1325–2000] (Powerpoint)
*{{in lang|es}} [[:es:Gobernantes pre-virreinales en Nueva España|List of Spanish colonial officials before the viceroyalty]]

== References ==

<references />{{Viceroys of New Spain}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Viceroys of New Spain, List Of}}
[[Category:Viceroys of New Spain| ]]
[[Category:Spanish viceroys|*New Spain]]
[[Category:Lists of Spanish colonial governors and administrators|New Spain, viceroys]]
[[Category:Heads of state of Mexico]]
[[Category:History of New Spain]]
[[Category:Mexico history-related lists]]
[[Category:Monarchs in North America|Viceroy of New Spain]]
[[Category:Mexican noble titles|Viceroy of New Spain]]
[[Category:1490s establishments in the Spanish Empire]]
[[Category:1524 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire]]
[[Category:1521 establishments in New Spain]]
[[Category:1821 disestablishments in New Spain]]