View source for List of wars involving Poland

{{Short description|none}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
This is a chronological list of wars in which [[Poland]] or its predecessor states, took an active part, extending from the reign of [[Mieszko I]] (960–992) to the present. This list does not include [[peacekeeping operations]] (such as [[UNPROFOR]], [[UNTAES]] or [[UNMOP]]), [[Humanitarian aid|humanitarian missions]] or training missions supported by the [[Polish Armed Forces]].

The list gives the name, the date, the Polish allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

:{{legend2|#AF9|style="background:#AF9"|Polish victory|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2|#F88|style="background:#F88"|Polish defeat|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2|#E6F7FF|Another result|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2|#FCE883|Internal conflict|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2||Ongoing conflict|border=1px solid #AAA}}
__TOC__

== Piast Poland (960–1138) ==
{{Main|History of Poland during the Piast dynasty}}

During the [[Middle Ages]], Poland sought to incorporate other fellow [[West Slavs|West Slavic]] peoples under the rule of the Polan dukes, such as [[Mieszko I]], [[Boleslaw I Chrobry]] and their descendants, and then defend the lands conquered in the west from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. In the east and south it struggled with [[Ruthenia]], [[Bohemia]]. In the north-east, it encountered intermittent [[Lithuania]]n and [[Prussia]]n raids.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''963'''
|[[Gero|Gero's raid on Poland]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bachrach |first=David S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dBIABQAAQBAJ&dq=otto+i's+raid+on+poland&pg=PA69 |title=Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany |date=2014 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-84383-927-9 |page=69 |language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xxxvii}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Saxon Eastern March]]
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''963–'''
'''967'''
|[[Polish–Veletian War|Polish-Veletian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] (967)
|[[Veleti]]{{Clear}}[[Wolinians]] (967)
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
|
* [[Battle between Mieszko I and Wichmann|Battle of Mieszko I with Wichman]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''972'''
|[[Battle of Cedynia]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Saxon Eastern March]]
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
* Prince [[Czcibor]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''979-980'''
|[[Otto II's raid on Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''981'''
|[[Vladimir the Great's Polish Campaign]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''985–986'''
|[[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto III's expedition against the Slavonians and Veleti]]<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Ostrowski |first=Jozafat Bolesław |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6GoQKwzjKFoC&dq=Polish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+(990)&pg=PA73 |title=The History of Poland. Vol. 1, 2 |date=1841 |page=73 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|Slavonians (?)
[[Veleti]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''988–'''
'''990'''
|[[Polish–Bohemian War (990)|Polish-Bohemian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] 
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''989'''
|Polish invasion of Slavonians<ref name=":7" />
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|Slavonians of Pogorzelec–Brandebourg
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''991'''
|[[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto III's expedition against the Veleti]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Strzelczyk |first=Jerzy |title=Otton III |date=2009 |publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. Wydawnictwo |isbn=978-83-04-04536-1 |edition=Wyd. 1. dodr |location=Wrocław}}</ref>
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[Veleti]]
|
* [[Mieszko I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''995'''
|Polabian expedition{{Sfn|Urbańczyk|2017|p=85}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]] 
|[[Obotrites]]{{Clear}}[[Veleti]]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-23 |title=Cesarz Otton III. Uczestnik zjazdu w Gnieźnie. Jak widział przyszłość Europy? |url=https://historia.dorzeczy.pl/sredniowiecze/395968/cesarz-otton-iii-zjazd-gnieznienski-jak-widzial-przyszlosc-europy-zycie.html |access-date= |website=Historia Do Rzeczy |language=pl |quote=W 995 roku Otton III porozumiał się z Bolesławem Chrobrym w sprawie wspólnego ataku na Słowian Połabskich, '''jednak misja zakończyła się porażką''', a Słowianie zaczęli odważniej i częściej najeżdżać tereny Niemiec.}}</ref>
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1003–'''
'''1005'''
|{{Interlanguage link|German–Polish War (1003–1005)|lt=German–Polish War|pl|Wojna polsko-niemiecka (1002–1005)}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]{{Clear}}[[Veleti]]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)|Battles of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)]]
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1007–1013'''
|{{Interlanguage link|German–Polish War (1007–1013)|lt=German–Polish War|pl|Wojna polsko-niemiecka (1007–1013)}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)|Battles of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1013'''
|Bolesław the Brave's expedition to Kievan Rus{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=18}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wihoda |first=Martin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HoJEQAAQBAJ&dq=boles%C5%82aw+expedition+to+rus+1013&pg=PA108 |title=The Making of Medieval Central Europe: Power and Political Prerequisites for the First Westernization, 791-1122 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-4985-6843-2 |publication-date=26 August 2024 |page=108 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* Release of [[Sviatopolk I of Kiev|Sviatopolk I]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=18}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC
|'''1017'''
|[[Yaroslav the Wise|Yaroslav the Wise's raid of gord]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Samp |first=Mariusz |title=Polska i Ruś Kijowska. Sąsiedztwo ognia i miecza|date=2024|p=77-84|isbn=9788311168657}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1015–1018'''
|[[German–Polish War (1015–1018)|German–Polish War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
* [[Moravians]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]{{Clear}}[[File:CoA Lower Austria.svg|21x21px]][[Margraviate of Austria]]{{Clear}}[[Veleti]]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)|Battles of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1018'''
|[[Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis|Intervention in the Kievan succession crisis]]
|Sviatopolk loyalists{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|Yaroslav the Wise loyalists
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
* [[Sviatopolk I the Accursed|Sviatopolk I]]
|
* [[Battle of the River Bug]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1022'''
|[[Yaroslav the Wise's attack on Brest]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Duchy of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Bolesław I the Brave|Bolesław I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1028–'''
'''1031'''
|[[German–Polish War (1028–1031)|German–Polish War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Mieszko II Lambert|Mieszko II]]
|
* [[Siege of Bautzen]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1038'''
|[[Bretislav I|Bretislav I's raid on Poland]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Halecki |first=Oskar |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpoland0000hale/page/18/mode/1up?q=czech |title=A history of Poland |publisher=[[Barnes & Noble]] |year=1993 |isbn=9788385291305 |page=18}}</ref>{{Sfn|Wiszewski|20109788311168657}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|

|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1038–1047'''
|[[Miecław's Rebellion]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|[[Miecław's State]]{{Clear}}[[Duchy of Eastern Pomerania]]{{Clear}}[[Yotvingians]]
|
* [[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]
* [[Yaroslav the Wise]]
|
* [[Battle of Casimir I with Miecław]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1047'''
|[[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I's raid on Silesia]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=23}}{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xxxviii}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* Casimir I forced to pay tribute to the Czech duke as compensation{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xxxix}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1050'''
|[[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I's raid on Silesia]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Nicolle |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJujCwAAQBAJ&q=Medieval+Polish+armies+966-1500 |title=Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500 |last2=Sarnecki |first2=Witold |date=2012-02-20 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-78096-502-4 |page=6 |language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=23-24}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Casimir I the Restorer|Casimir I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1060'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Siege of Hradec nad Moravicí|lt=Siege of Hradec nad Moravicí|pl|Oblężenie grodu Hradec}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/poczetkrolowiksi0000unse/page/4/mode/1up |title=Poczet królów i książąt polskich |publisher=Czytelnik |year=1984 |location=[[Warsaw]] |page=54|isbn=978-83-07-01104-2 }}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1060'''
|Hungarian succession crisis{{Sfn|Steinhübel|2020|p=446-447}}{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=24}}{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xxxix}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] (Bela's supporters)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] (Andrew's supporters){{Clear}}
[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}} [[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]][[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1069–1071'''
|[[Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev (1069–1071)|Expedition to Kiev]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]{{Clear}}[[Pechenegs]]{{Clear}}[[Varangians]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
* [[Wszebor (voivode)|Wszebor]]
* [[Iziaslav I of Kiev|Iziaslav I]]
* [[Sviatopolk II of Kiev|Sviatopolk II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1070–1071'''
|[[Vratislaus II of Bohemia|Vratislaus II's invasion of Poland]]{{Sfn|Grudziński|2010|p=27-28}}{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
|
|'''Inconclusive'''
* Peace enforced by [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1072'''
|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II's attack on Bohemia]]{{Sfn|Grudziński|2010|p=29}}{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* Poland stops paying tribute to Bohemia{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1074'''
|Hungarian succession crisis<ref>{{Cite book |last=Macartney |first=C. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3R4uDwAAQBAJ&dq=hungarian+succession+1074&pg=PT29 |title=Hungary: From Ninth Century Origins to the 1956 Uprising |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-351-51417-0 |publication-date=12 July 2017 |language=en |quote=but in 1074 '''the cousins quarelled and Salamon was evicted.''' Geza ruled for three years (1074-7)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Zupka |first=Dušan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9NQ6DQAAQBAJ&dq=hungarian+succession+1074&pg=PA73 |title=Ritual and Symbolic Communication in Medieval Hungary under the Árpád Dynasty (1000 - 1301) |publisher=[[Brill Publishing]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-90-04-32639-2 |publication-date=29 August 2016 |page=82 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] under [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] under [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
* [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1076'''
|[[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II's attack on Bohemia]]{{Sfn|Grudziński|2010|p=57}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Janet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9JHwVtL7qDcC |title=Medieval Russia, 980-1584 |date=2007-12-06 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-85916-5 |page=56 |language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
* [[Sviatoslav II of Kiev|Sviatoslav II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* Devastation of Czech borderlands{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1077'''
|[[Bolesław II the Bold's Expedition to Kiev (1077)|Bolesław II the Bold's Expedition to Kiev]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* [[Iziaslav I of Kiev|Iziaslav I]] put on the throne
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1077'''
|Hungarian succession crisis{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=26}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] (Ladislaus' supporters)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]] (Andrew's supporters){{Clear}}
[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|
* [[Bolesław II the Bold|Bolesław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus I]] put on the throne{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=25}}
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1090–1091'''
|Polish expedition to Pomerania{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=26-27}}{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xxxix}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]
* [[Sieciech]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1092'''
|[[Vasilko Rostislavich]]'s raid on Poland{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=44}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1092'''
|[[Sieciech|Sieciech's expedition to Moravia]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Samp |first=Mariusz |title=Bolesław Krzywousty. Piastowski bóg wojny |date=2023 |isbn=9788367915106}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=August 2025}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Sieciech]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1093–'''
'''1100'''
|[[Civil War in Poland (1093-1100)|Civil War in Poland]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=27-28}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last1=Berend |first1=Nora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNgaAgAAQBAJ&dq=civil+war+in+poland+1093+1100&pg=PA173 |title=Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300 |last2=Urbańczyk |first2=Przemysław |last3=Wiszewski |first3=Przemysław |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-521-78156-5 |publication-date=19 December 2013 |page=173 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Władysław I Herman]]{{Clear}}
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Sieciech]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Zbigniew of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]
|
* [[Sieciech]]
* [[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]
* [[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
* [[Battle of Gopło]]
|'''Internal conflict'''
* Bolesław receives the whole of the south, including Silesia and a part of Lesser Poland<ref name=":2" />
* Zbigniew receives central Greater Poland and Kuyavia<ref name=":2" />
* Władysław continues to hold Masovia<ref name=":2" />
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1093'''
|[[Břetislav II|Bretislaus II raid into Silesia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=BŘETISLAV II. 1056/1057–1100 – Biografický slovník českých zemí |url=https://biography.hiu.cas.cz/wiki/B%C5%98ETISLAV_II._1056/1057%E2%80%931100 |access-date=2025-08-20 |website=biography.hiu.cas.cz}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Władysław I Herman]]
|
|'''Defeat'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=BŘETISLAV II. 1056/1057–1100 – Biografický slovník českých zemí |url=https://biography.hiu.cas.cz/wiki/B%C5%98ETISLAV_II._1056/1057%E2%80%931100 |access-date=2025-08-20 |website=biography.hiu.cas.cz |quote=He plundered Silesia through several military invasions and in 1093 "forced" Vladislav Herman to pay the amount owed and restore tribute.}}</ref>
* Restoration of tribute for Silesia
* Bohemian leader agrees to provide the Polish prince with support in internal conflicts
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1096'''
|[[Břetislav II|Bretislaus II raid into Silesia]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Čapka |first=František |url=https://dl1.cuni.cz/pluginfile.php/482735/mod_resource/content/1/Dejiny%20Zemi%20koruny%20Ceske%20v%20datech.pdf |title=Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech |publisher=[[National Library of the Czech Republic]] |year=1998 |isbn=9788085983517 |edition=1st |location=[[Prague]] |page=44 |language=cs |trans-title=History of the Czech crown countries in dates}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Władysław I Herman]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
* Bretislaus II build Kamienec castle on newly captured territory

|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1099'''
|[[Pomeranian expedition to Santok]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Western Pomerania]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
* [[Władysław I Herman|Władysław I]]
* [[Zbigniew of Poland|Zbigniew]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1101'''
|[[Cuman raid on Poland (1101)|Cuman raid on Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Cumania]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1102–1109'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III's conquest of Pomerania]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=28-29}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
* [[Skarbimir]]
|
* Raid on Bialogród (1102){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Raid on Kolobrzeg (1103){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Raid on Brytyń (1105){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Raid on Kolobrzeg (1107){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Raid on Bialogród (1107){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Battle of Ujście (1108){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Battle of Czarnków (1108){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* Battle of Wieleń (1108–1109){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=29|pp=}}
* [[Battle of Nakło (1109)|Battle of Nakło]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=28-29}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Balard |first=Michel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ddkFDAAAQBAJ&dq=boles%C5%82aw+iii+pomerania&pg=PA261 |title=La Papauté et les croisades / The Papacy and the Crusades: Actes du VIIe Congrès de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East/ Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East |publisher=[[Taylor and Francis]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-317-10855-9 |publication-date=22 April 2016 |page=261 |language=en}}</ref>
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#FCE883"
|'''1103–'''
'''1108'''
|[[Civil War in Poland (1103-1108)|Civil War in Poland]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=29-30}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg}} [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]]
{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Zbigniew of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
* Zbigniew expelled from Poland{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=30}}
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1103'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III's war with Bohemia]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=30-31}}{{Sfn|Steinhübel|2020|p=496}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
* Attack on Moravia{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=30}}{{Sfn|Steinhübel|2020|p=496}}
* Attack on Silesia{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=30-31}}{{Sfn|Steinhübel|2020|p=496}}
|'''Inconclusive''' 
* Diplomatic success{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=31}}
* Payment from the Polish side{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=31}}
* Alliance between [[Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia|Bořivoj II]] and [[Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia |Svatopluk of Oloumouc]] is broken{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=31}}
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1108'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Battle of Niekładź|lt=Battle of Racibórz|pl|Bitwa pod Raciborzem (1108)}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pietras |first=Zdzisław S. |url= |title=Bolesław Krzywousty |date=1978 |publisher=Ślas̨k |isbn=978-83-216-0261-5 |pages=66 |language=pl}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1108'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III's expedition to Bohemia]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pietras |first=Stanisław |title=Bolesław Krzywousty |date=1982 |publisher=Wydawnictwo "Śląsk" |isbn=8321602614 |pages=111–114 |language=pl}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]{{clear}}

* [[Bořivoj II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1109'''
|[[Henry V's expedition to Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
* [[Siege of Głogów]]
* [[Battle of Nakło (1109)|Battle of Nakło]]
* [[Battle of Hundsfeld]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1110'''
|Raid of Zbigniew and Bohemia into Silesia<ref>https://zamki.name/kraje/polska/boleslaw3.php</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=May 2025}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Zbigniew of Poland]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1110'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III's expedition to Bohemia]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=|p=32}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Antonín |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Bq9DgAAQBAJ&dq=polish+bohemian+war+1110&pg=PA142 |title=The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia |publisher=[[Brill Publishing]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-90-04-34112-8 |publication-date=6 March 2017 |page=142 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Nicolle |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJujCwAAQBAJ&dq=boles%C5%82aw+iii+pomerania+1113&pg=PA7 |title=Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500 |last2=Sarnecki |first2=Witold |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-78096-502-4 |publication-date=20 February 2012 |page=7 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{clear}}
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
* [[Soběslav I|Soběslaus I]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Trutina|lt=Battle of Trutina|pl|Bitwa nad Trutiną}}
|'''Inconclusive'''
* Military success{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=|p=32}}
* Failure to put [[Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia|Soběslav I]] on the throne{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=|p=32}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"

|'''1112–1113'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III's conquest of Pomerania]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=32-33}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
* Capture of [[Wyszogród]] and [[Nakło nad Notecią|Nakło]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=33}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1114'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Capture of Kladsko]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Maleczyński |first1=Karol |title=Bolesław III Krzywousty |last2=Sadkiewicz |first2=Jan |date=2010 |publisher=Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych Universitas |isbn=978-83-242-1235-4 |series=Władcy Polscy |location=Kraków |pages=137–138}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{clear}}
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
* [[Soběslav I|Soběslaus I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1114–1119'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III's conquest of Pomerania]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=33}}{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xl}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
* Expedition to Prussia (1114){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=33}}
* Expedition against Pomerania (1116){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=33}}
* Expedition against Pomerania (1119){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=33}}
|'''Victory'''
* Incorporation of [[Pomerania]] into Poland{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=33}}
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1117'''
|[[Skarbimir's rebellion]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] Rebels under [[Skarbimir]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1120–1125'''
|[[Polish–Ruthenian War (1120–1125)|Polish–Ruthenian War]]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=151-152}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
* [[Kievan-Cuman raid on Poland (1120)|Kievan–Cuman raid on Poland]]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=151}}
* [[Siege of Volodymyr (1123)|Siege of Volodymyr]]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=152}}
* [[Battle of Wilichów]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1121'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Battle of Niekładź|lt=Battle of Niekładź|pl|Bitwa pod Niekładzem}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1124–1125'''
|[[Otto of Bamberg|Otto of Bamberg's expedition to Pomerania]]{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xl}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
Otto's forces
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1127'''
|[[Wartislaw I|Warcisław I's expedition to Masovia]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite book |last=Pietras |first=Zdzisław S. |title=Bolesław Krzywousty |date=1982 |work=Śląsk |isbn=978-83-216-0261-5 |edition=Wyd. 2 |location=Katowice |pages=196–197}}</ref> 
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
* Capture and plunder of Płock<ref name="auto"/> 
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1128'''
|[[Otto of Bamberg|Otto of Bamberg's expedition to Pomerania]]{{Sfn|Wiszewski|2010|p=xl}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
Otto's forces
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1129'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Intervention in Szczecin Pomerania]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=34}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{clear}}{{flag|Medieval Denmark|name= Denmark}}
|[[Pomeranians (tribe)|Pomeranians]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
| Siege of Wolin{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=34}}
|'''Victory'''
* Bolesław regained control over Western Pomerania{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|pp=34}}
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1132'''
|Bolesław III's expedition to Hungary<ref>W. Czapliński, A. Galos, W. Korta: Historia Niemiec, p. 138.</ref>{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=35}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Duchy of Poland]]{{clear}}[[File:Emblem_of_Kievan_Rus.svg|21x21px]] [[Kievan Rus]]{{clear}}Hungarian Opposition
|[[File:Coa_Hungary_Country_History_(855-1301).svg|21x21px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]]{{clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]{{clear}}[[File:Arms_of_the_Archduchy_of_Austria.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Austria]]{{clear}} [[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
*[[Vladimir II Monomakh|Vladimir II]]
*[[Boris Kalamanos]]
|{{Interlanguage link|Battle of Sajó River|pl|Bitwa nad rzeką Sajó (1132)}}
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1132-1135'''
|[[Soběslav I|Soběslaus I raids into Silesia]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Čapka |first=František |url=https://dl1.cuni.cz/pluginfile.php/482735/mod_resource/content/1/Dejiny%20Zemi%20koruny%20Ceske%20v%20datech.pdf |title=Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech |publisher=[[National Library of the Czech Republic]] |year=1998 |isbn=9788085983517 |edition=1st |location=[[Prague]] |page=50 |language=cs |trans-title=History of the Czech crown countries in dates}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Duchy of Poland]]
|[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]]
|
* Raid into Silesia (1132){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=35}}

* Four raids into [[Kędzierzyn-Koźle|Kozlé]] (1133){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=35}}

* Two raids into Silesia (1134){{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=35}}
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1135'''
|[[Ruthenian raid on Poland (1135)|Vladimirko Volodarovich's raid on Poland]]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=151}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1136'''
|[[Bolesław III Wrymouth's raid on Rus' (1136)|Bolesław III Wrymouth's raid on Rus']]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Karamzin |first=Nikolay |url=https://www.spsl.nsc.ru/history/karam/kar02_09.htm |title=История Государства Российского |year=1824 |volume=II |language=Russian |trans-title=History of the Russian state |chapter=IX}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|}

== Feudal fragmentation (1138–1320) ==
{{Main|Feudal fragmentation of Poland}}
In 1138, after the death of [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]], Poland was divided into districts ruled by local [[prince]]s. This began a period of [[feudal fragmentation]] that lasted for more than 187 years during which Poland was severely weakened due to incessant internal conflicts. The feudal fragmentation ended in 1320 during the reign of [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władyslaw I Lokietek]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1142–1143'''
|[[Vsevolod II of Kiev|Vsevolod II's raid on Poland]]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=153}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1147'''
|[[Wendish Crusade]]
|'''Crusaders''' including:
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Wends]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1154–'''
'''1155'''
|[[Henry of Sandomir]]'s crusade to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Długosz |first=Jan |url=https://wpolonia2polska.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/dlugosz-jan-roczniki-czyli-kroniki-krolestwa-polskiego-v-vi.pdf |title=Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 5&6 |language=pl}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=59–60}}{{Better source needed|reason=Medieval chronicles are not the best sources|date=February 2024}}{{Failed verification|date=April 2024}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] Polish knights
|[[File:IslamSymbol.svg|20x20px]] [[Saracen]]
|
* [[Henry of Sandomierz|Henry I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1157'''
|[[Frederick I's expedition to Głogów]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cumania.svg|23x23px|Coat of arms]] [[Cumania]]{{Clear}}[[Old Prussians]]
|[[File:Blason_DE_saint_empire_(une_tête).svg|22x22px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{Clear}}[[File:Přemyslovci_erb.svg|21x21px]] [[Duchy of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Bolesław IV the Curly|Bolesław IV]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1163'''
|[[Polish raid on Rus']]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=159}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1182–'''
'''1183'''
|[[War for Brest (1182–1183)|War for Brest]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}Ruthenian rebels
|{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]
|
* [[Casimir II the Just|Casimir II]]
* [[Mikołaj Gryfita]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1190'''
|Expedition for Duke Vladimir<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Berend |first1=Nora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNgaAgAAQBAJ&dq=frederick+i+barbarossa's+expedition+to+poland&pg=PA244 |title=Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300 |last2=Urbańczyk |first2=Przemysław |last3=Wiszewski |first3=Przemysław |date=2013-12-19 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-78156-5 |page=244 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|Unknown
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1192'''
|[[Battle of Drohiczyn]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Yatvingians]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Alex K Kievan Rus..svg}} [[Kievan Rus']]{{Clear}}[[Cumanians]]{{Clear}}Polish rebels
|
* [[Casimir II the Just|Casimir II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1199'''
|Leszek the White's expedition to Halych{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=15-16}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1205'''
|[[Battle of Zawichost]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Masovia]]{{Clear}}[[House of Welf]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]{{Clear}}[[Hohenstaufen]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
* [[Konrad I of Masovia|Konrad I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1206'''
|Leszek the White's expedition to Volodymyr{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=87}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1207'''
|Leszek the White's expedition to Volodymyr{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=39}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1209–1211'''
|[[Battle of Lubusz (1209)|Battle of Lubusz]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Duchy_of_Silesia.svg|20x20px]] [[Duchy of Silesia]]
[[File:POL_województwo_wielkopolskie_COA.svg|23x23px]] [[Duchy of Greater Poland]]
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
* [[Henry the Bearded]]
* [[Władysław III Spindleshanks|Władysław III]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1213–1214'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Leszek the White's Galician Campaign|lt=Leszek the White's Galician Campaign|ru|Галицкий поход Лешека Белого}}{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=50}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1218'''
|Leszek the White's expedition to Ruthenia{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=88}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1219–1221'''
|Polish–Hungarian–Ruthenian War{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=88}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1224'''
|War between Leszek the White and [[Mstislav Mstislavich]]{{Sfn|Włodarski|1927|p=88}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek the White]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1225–1229'''
|[[Second War for Lubusz]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Henryk I Brodaty |url=https://zamki.name/kraje/polska/henrykbroda.php |access-date= |website=zamki.name}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Walka o tron krakowski po śmierci Leszka Białego w 1227 r. |url=https://historia.interia.pl/historia-polski-do-1795/news-walka-o-tron-krakowski-po-smierci-leszka-bialego-w-1227-r,nId,2310705 |access-date= |website=historia.interia.pl |language=pl}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1227'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Battle of Zvenigorod|lt=Battle of Zvenigorod|ru|Сражение под Звенигородом (1227)}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1229'''
|[[Daniel of Galicia|Daniel]] expedition to [[Kalisz]]{{Sfn|Pashuto|1968|p=252}}{{Unreliable source?|date=June 2025|reason=Far too old.}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1234'''
|[[Polish-Teutonic crusade on Old Prussians]]<ref>Kazimierz Lepszy, ''Słownik biograficzny historii powszechnej do XVII stulecia''. Wiedza Powszechna Warszawa 1968</ref>{{Rp|page=182}}{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=March 2024}}{{Failed verification|date=April 2024}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] Local dukes{{Clear}}[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|[[Old Prussians]]
|
* [[Konrad I of Masovia|Konrad I]]
* [[Henry the Bearded|Henry I]]
* [[Władysław Odonic]]
* [[Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania|Swietopelk II]]
* [[Sambor II, Duke of Pomerania|Sambor II]]
|
* [[Battle of Reisen]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1236–1237'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Mikhail's Volyn campaign|lt=Mikhail's Volyn campaign|ru|Волынский поход Михаила Всеволодовича}}
|[[Principality of Volhynia]]{{Clear}}[[Cumans]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Masovia]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Konrad I of Masovia|Konrad I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1238–1240'''
|[[Battle of Lubusz (1239)|Battle of Lubusz]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Duchy_of_Silesia.svg|20x20px]] [[Duchy of Silesia]]
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
* [[Henry II the Pious|Henry II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1241'''
|[[First Mongol invasion of Poland|First Mongol Invasion of Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] Local dukes{{Clear}}[[File:Christian_cross.svg|28x28px]] [[Military order (society)#List of military orders|Military orders]]
|[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire_2.svg|25px]] [[Mongol Empire]]
|
* [[Henry II the Pious|Henry II]]
* [[Pakosław of Sandomierz]]
* [[Włodzimierz of Cracow]]
* [[Klemens of Brzeźnica]]
* [[Klement of Ruszcza]]
* [[Mieszko II the Fat|Mieszko II]]
* [[Vladislaus I of Opole|Władysław I]]
* [[Sulisław of Kraków]]
* [[Szczepan of Wierzbna]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles during the first Mongol invasion of Poland|Battles during the first Mongol invasion of Poland]]
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1259–'''
'''1260'''
|[[Second Mongol invasion of Poland|Second Mongol Invasion of Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław V the Chaste]]
|[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire_2.svg|25px]] [[Mongol Empire]]
|
* [[Bolesław V the Chaste|Bolesław V]]
|
* [[Sack of Sandomierz (1260)|Sack of Sandomierz]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1260'''
|[[Battle of Kressenbrunn]]
|[[File:Blason_Boheme.svg|22x22px]] [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_województwo_dolnośląskie_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Silesia]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Árpád dynasty of Hungary (c. 855–1301).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg|26x26px|Kingdom of Croatia]] [[Croatia in personal union with Hungary|Kingdom of Croatia]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Polish_Crown.svg|20x20px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1320 - 1505)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|22x22px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Bolesław V the Chaste|Bolesław V]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1264'''
|[[Battle of Brańsk]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Kraków]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]{{Clear}}[[Yotvingians]]
|
* [[Boleslaw V the Chaste|Boleslaw V]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1265–1278'''
|[[Polish–Brandenburgian War]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Boras |first=Zygmunt |title=Książęta Piastowscy Wielkopolski |year=1983 |edition=Poznańskie |pages=153–154}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Świeżawski |first=Aleksander |title=Przemysł – król Polski |year=2006 |edition=DiG |pages=48, 100}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1269–1272'''
|[[Civil war in Pomerelia]]
|[[Duchy of Świecie]]{{Clear}}[[Duchy of Pomerelia]]{{Clear}}[[Duchy of Greater Poland]]
|[[Duchy of Gdańsk]]{{Clear}}[[Duchy of Lubiszewo]]{{Clear}}[[Duchy of Inowrocław]]{{Clear}}[[State of the Teutonic Order]]{{Clear}}[[File:Brandenburg_Wappen.svg|link=|alt=|left|24x24px]][[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
* [[Bolesław the Pious]]
* [[Wartislaw II of Gdańsk|Wartislaw II]]
* [[Sambor II, Duke of Pomerania|Sambor II]]
* [[Ziemomysł of Kuyavia]]
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
|-- bgcolor="#FCE883"
|'''1273–'''
'''1274'''
|[[Civil War in Poland (1273)|Civil War in Poland]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Długosz |first=Jan |url=https://wpolonia2polska.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/dlugosz-jan-roczniki-czyli-kroniki-krolestwa-polskiego-vii-viii.pdf |title=Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego królestwa Polskiego, vol 7&8 |language=pl}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=226–228}}{{Better source needed|reason=Medieval chronicles are not the best sources|date=February 2024}}{{Failed verification|date=April 2024}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Bolesław V the Chaste]]
|[[Vladislaus I of Opole]]
|
* [[Bolesław V the Chaste|Bolesłav V]]
* [[Vladislaus I of Opole|Vladislaus I]]
|
* [[Battle of Bogucin]]
|'''Internal conflict'''
|-- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1277'''
|[[Silesian Civil War (1277)|Silesian Civil War]]<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=243–247}}{{Better source needed|reason=Medieval chronicles are not the best sources|date=February 2024}}{{Failed verification|date=April 2024}}
|[[Henry V, Duke of Legnica|Henry V of Legnica]]{{Clear}}
[[Bolesław II the Horned]]
|[[Przemysł II]]{{Clear}}
[[Henry III, Duke of Głogów|Henry III of Głogów]]
|
* [[Henry V, Duke of Legnica|Henry V]]
* [[Bolesław II the Horned|Bolesław II]]
* [[Przemysł II]]
* [[Henry III, Duke of Głogów|Henry III]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Stolec|lt=Battle of Stolec|pl|Bitwa pod Stolcem}}
|'''Internal conflict'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1278'''
|[[Battle of Myślibórz]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Greater Poland]]{{Clear}}[[Duchy of Pomerelia]]
|[[File:Brandenburg_Wappen.svg|link=|alt=|left|24x24px]][[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
* [[Bolesław the Pious]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1279'''
|[[Ruthenian raid on Poland (1279)|Ruthenian raid on Poland]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kotlâr |first=Mikola Fedorovič |title=Diplomatiâ ûžnoj Rusi |date=2003 |publisher=Aletejâ |isbn=978-5-89329-593-1 |series=Slavânskaâ biblioteka |location=Sankt-Peterburg |page=322}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1280'''
|[[Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
* [[Leszek II the Black|Leszek II]]
|
* [[Battle of Goźlice]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1287–'''
'''1288'''
|[[Third Mongol invasion of Poland|Third Mongol Invasion of Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire_2.svg|25px]] [[Mongol Empire]]
|
* [[Leszek II the Black|Leszek II]]
|
* [[Battle of Łagów]]
* [[Battle of Dunajec (1288)|Battle of Dunajec]]
* [[Battle of Stary Sącz]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1288–'''
'''1290'''
|[[War for Lesser Poland]]<ref>Rocznik Krzeszowski Większy, w: MPH, t. II</ref>{{Rp|page=696}}<ref>Kronika książąt polskich,w: MPH, t.II</ref>{{Rp|page=536}}{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=March 2024}}{{Failed verification|date=April 2024}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Władysław I the Elbow-high]]{{Clear}}
[[Casimir II of Łęczyca]]
{{Clear}}
[[Bolesław II of Masovia]]
{{Clear}}
[[Konrad II of Masovia]]
|[[Henry III, Duke of Głogów|Henry III of Głogów]]{{Clear}}
[[Przemko of Ścinawa]]
{{Clear}}
[[Bolko I of Opole]]
|
* [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
* [[Casimir II of Łęczyca|Casimir II]]
* [[Bolesław II of Masovia|Bolesław II]]
* [[Konrad II of Masovia|Konrad II]]
* [[Henry III, Duke of Głogów|Henry III]]
* [[Bolko I of Opole|Bolko I]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Siewierz|lt=Battle of Siewierz|pl|Bitwa pod Siewierzem}}
|'''Internal conflict'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1291-1292'''
|[[Władysław I Łokietek#Duke of Sandomierz and war with Wenceslaus II (1289–1292)|Wenceslaus II's campaign to Lesser Poland]]<ref name="Swieżawski Warsaw 2006 p148">Swieżawski, A., Przemysł II Król Polski (en: Przemysł II, Polish King), Warsaw 2006, p. 148; and Baszkiewicz, J., Powstanie zjednoczonego państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku (en: Establishment of a united Polish state at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries), Warsaw 1954, pp. 208–209</ref>
|[[File:Herbarz_Kaspra_Niesieckiego_Сандомирское.svg|20px]] [[Duchy of Sandomierz]]
|[[File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Bohemia_(Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia).svg|20px]] [[Czech lands in the High Middle Ages|Kingdom of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1300'''
|[[Władysław I Łokietek#Flight from the country (1299–1304)|Wenceslaus II's expedition to Poland]]{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=59}}
|[[File:POL_województwo_sieradzkie_IRP_COA.svg|20px]] [[Duchy of Sieradz]]{{clear}}[[File:POL_województwo_brzeskokujawskie_IRP_COA.svg|20px]] [[Duchy of Brześć Kujawski]]{{clear}}[[File:POL_województwo_łęczyckie_IRP_COA.svg|20px]] [[Duchy of Łęczyca]]{{clear}}[[File:POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg|20px]][[Duchy of Greater Poland]]{{clear}}[[File:Empty_fleur-de-lis_French_shield.svg|20px]] [[Duchy of Eastern Pomerania]]
|[[File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Bohemia_(Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia).svg|20px]] [[Czech lands in the High Middle Ages|Kingdom of Bohemia]]
|
*[[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1305–1312'''
|Polish–Bohemian War{{Sfn|Kohn|2013|p=371}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1308'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Siege of Gdańsk (1308)|lt=Siege of Gdańsk|pl|Oblężenie Gdańska (1308)}}
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of the State of the Teutonic Order.svg}} [[State of the Teutonic Order|Teutonic Order]]
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]{{Clear}}[[Swienca family]]{{Clear}}[[Diocese of Kamien Pomorski]]{{Clear}}[[Diocese of Lebus]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1308'''
|[[Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)|Teutonic takeover of Danzig]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|
* [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1311–1312'''
|[[Mayor Albert's Rebellion]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Burgher (social class)|Burghers]] of [[Kraków]]
|
* [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|}

== Reunited Kingdom of Poland (1320–1385) ==
{{Main|History of Poland during the Piast dynasty}}
In 1320, after the end of the feudal fragmentation, during the reign of [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władyslaw I Łokietek]] and his son [[Casimir III the Great]], Poland experienced a period of strong economic development, this period also increased migration to Poland especially of [[Germans]] and [[Jews]]. The period ended after the death of Casimir the Great and the assumption of the Polish throne by [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1323'''
|Polish–Hungarian expedition to Ruthenia<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nowak |first=A. |title=Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów: Pradzieje-1655 |year=2010 |page=183}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Leszczyńscy |first1=A. |title=Najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii Polski i świata |last2=Leszczyńscy |first2=M.}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1326'''
|[[Raid on Brandenburg]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
* [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1326–'''
'''1332'''
|[[Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)|Polish-Teutonic War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]

{{Clear}}

[[File:POL_księstwo_płockie_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Duchy of Płock]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Księstwo_Mazowieckie_COA.svg|22x22px]] [[Duchy of Masovia]]
|
*[[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław I]]
* [[Casimir III the Great|Casimir III]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Wincenty of Szamotuły|lt=Wincenty of Szamotuły|pl|Wincenty z Szamotuł}}
* [[Wenceslaus of Płock]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Kowal|lt=Battle of Kowal|pl|Bitwa pod Kowalem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Płock|lt=Siege of Płock|pl|Oblężenie Płocka}}
* [[Battle of Płowce]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Defense of Łuk Warty|lt=Defense of Łuk Warty|pl|Obrona łuku Warty}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Kalisz|lt=Siege of Kalisz|pl|Oblężenie Kalisza}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Konin|lt=Battle of Konin|pl|Bitwa pod Koninem}}
* [[Battle of Pyzdry (1331)|Battle of Pyzdry]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Brześć Kujawski|lt=Siege of Brześć Kujawski|pl|Oblężenie Brześcia Kujawskiego}}
|'''Indecisive'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1340–'''
'''1392'''
|[[Galicia–Volhynia Wars|Galicia-Volhynia Wars]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Księstwo_Mazowieckie_COA.svg|22x22px]] [[Duchy of Masovia]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Alex_K_Halych-Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]

{{Clear}}

[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
*[[Casimir III the Great|Casimir III]]
* [[Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia|Siemowit III]]
|
* [[Battle of the Vistula (1341)|Battle of the Vistula]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Lublin|lt=Battle of Lublin|pl|Bitwa pod Lublinem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Żukowo|lt=Battle of Żukowo|pl|Bitwa pod Żukowem}}
* [[Lithuanian raid on Mazovia (1368)|Lithuanian raid on Mazovia]]
* [[Lithuanian raid on Poland]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1345–'''
'''1348'''
|[[Polish–Bohemian War (1345–1348)|Polish-Bohemian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]

{{Clear}}

[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|[[File:Small_coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
|
* [[Casimir III the Great|Casimir III]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Żory|lt=Siege of Żory|pl|Oblężenie Żor (1345)}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Kraków (1345)|lt=Siege of Kraków|pl|Oblężenie Krakowa (1345)}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Lelów|lt=Battle of Lelów|pl|Bitwa pod Lelowem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Pogoń|lt=Battle of Pogoń|pl|Bitwa pod Pogonią}}
|'''Indecisive'''
* [[Treaty of Namysłów|Treaty of Namslau]]
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1352–1358'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Maciek Borkowicz's Confederation|lt=Maciek Borkowicz's Confederation|pl|Konfederacja Maćka Borkowica}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|Maciek Borkowicz's Confederation{{Clear}}Families from [[Greater Poland]] and [[Brandenburg]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1375–'''
'''1377'''
|[[Hungarian-Ottoman War (1375-1377)|Hungarian-Ottoman War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kingdom of Hungary]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
* [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1381–'''
'''1385'''
|[[Civil war in Greater Poland (1382–1385)|Greater Poland Civil War]]
|[[File:Herb_Grzymala.jpg|27x27px]] [[Grzymała coat-of-arms|Grzymała]]
|[[File:POL_COA_Nałęcz.svg|26x26px]] [[Nałęcz coat-of-arms|Nałęcz]]
|
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
|}

== Jagiellon Poland (1385–1569) ==
For much of its early history as a Christian state, Poland had to contend with Pomeranians, Prussians, Lithuanians and other Baltic peoples in continuous border wars without clear results or end in sight.  After the [[Teutonic Order]] conquered and assimilated the Prussians, it began incursions into both Polish and Lithuanian territories. This represented a far greater threat to both Poland and Lithuania, and the two countries united in a defensive alliance by the crowning of the Lithuanian Duke [[Jogaila]] as King of Poland (as Władysław II) which led to a major confrontation at the [[Battle of Grunwald]] in 1410 and subsequent wars until 1525, when the Order became a vassal to the [[Polish Crown]].

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1387'''
|[[Polish vassalization of Moldavia (1387)|Polish conquest of Moldavia]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385-1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
*[[Jadwiga of Poland|Jadwiga]]
* [[Władysław II Jagiełło|Władysław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1389–'''
'''1392'''
|[[Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)|Lithuanian Civil War]]
|[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Samogitia.svg|27x27px]] [[Samogitia]]{{Clear}}[[File:Den_tyske_ordens_skjold.svg|15x15px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]{{Clear}}[[File:Alex_Volhynia.svg|24x24px]] [[Rus' principalities]]
|
* [[Władysław II Jagiełło|Władysław II]]
|
|'''Indecisive'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1389–1396'''
|[[Hungarian–Ottoman War (1389–1396)|Hungarian–Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Hungary.svg|43x43px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}Others
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[Moravian Serbia]]
|
|
* [[Battle of Nicopolis]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1399'''
|[[Battle of the Vorskla River]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}Others
|[[File:Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg|20x20px]] [[Golden Horde]]
|
* [[Spytko II of Melsztyn|Spytko II]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1409–'''
'''1411'''
|[[Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War|Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Moldavia}}[[Moldavia]]{{Clear}}[[Tatars]] from [[Golden Horde]]{{Clear}}[[Bohemia]]ns{{Clear}}[[Moravians]]{{Clear}}[[Silesians]]{{Clear}}[[Wallachia|Wallachians]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]{{Clear}}Czech mercenaries{{Clear}}Silesian mercenaries
|
*[[Władysław II Jagiełło|Władysław II]]
* [[Janusz I the Old|Janusz I]]
* [[Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia|Siemowit IV]]
* [[Siemowit V of Masovia|Siemowit V]]
* [[Bogislaw VIII, Duke of Pomerania|Bogislav VIII]]
|
* [[Battle of Grunwald]]
* [[Siege of Marienburg (1410)|Siege of Marienburg]]
* [[Battle of Koronowo]] 
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1414'''
|[[Hunger War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|
* [[Władysław II Jagiełło|Władysław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1415–'''
'''1419'''
|[[Hungarian–Ottoman War (1415–1419)|Hungarian–Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Hungary.svg|43x43px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]{{Clear}}
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
|
|'''Indecisive'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1419'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Retreat Expedition|lt=Retreat Expedition|pl|Wyprawa odwrotowa}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|
* [[Władysław II Jagiełło|Władysław II]]
|
|'''Initial Polish victory'''
'''Expedition cancelled afterwards'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1422'''
|[[Golub War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|
* [[Władysław II Jagiełło|Władysław II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1425–1427'''
|[[Uckermark War (1425–1427)|Uckermark War]]
|{{flagicon image|Grunwald Słupsk i Szczecin.svg|border=no}} [[Pomerania-Stettin]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Terra Bernstein - Pommern-Wolgast COA.svg|border=no}} [[Pomerania-Wolgast]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Grunwald Słupsk i Szczecin.svg|border=no}} [[Pomerania-Stolp]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Grunwald Słupsk i Szczecin.svg|border=no}} [[Pomerania-Stargard]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|DEU Burg Stargard Flag.svg}} [[Mecklenburg-Stargard]]{{Clear}}[[File:Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.svg|24x24px]] [[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|CoA Werle Principality.svg|border=no}} [[Werle]] (1425–1426)
|[[File:Armoiries électeur Brandebourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]
|
* [[Jan of Czarnków]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1431'''
|[[Alexander the Good|Alexander the Good's expedition to Poland]]{{Sfn|Spieralski|1967|p=27}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1431–'''
'''1435'''
|[[Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)|Polish-Teutonic War]]
|[[File:Husitská_korouhev.svg|24x24px]] [[Hussites]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] (Žygimantas Kęstutaitis)
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]{{Clear}}[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|15x15px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]](Švitrigaila)
|
*{{Interlanguage link|Jan Mężyk from Dąbrowa|lt=Jan Mężyk|pl|Jan Mężyk z Dąbrowy}}
* [[Feodor Ostrogski]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Dąbki|lt=Battle of Dąbki|pl|Bitwa pod Dąbkami}}
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1432–'''
'''1438'''
|[[Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)|Lithuanian Civil War]]
|[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|21x21px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] (pro-Roman Catholic){{Clear}}
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Husitská_korouhev.svg|24x24px]] [[Hussites]]
|[[File:Herb_Pogon_Litewska.jpg|21x21px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] (pro-Eastern Orthodox){{Clear}}
[[File:Den_tyske_ordens_skjold.svg|20x20px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Den_tyske_ordens_skjold.svg|20x20px]] [[Livonian Order]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg|20x20px]] [[Golden Horde]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
* [[Jakub Kobylański]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Kopystryń (1432)|lt=Battle of Kopystryń|pl|Bitwa pod Kopystrzyniem (1432)}}
* [[Battle of Wiłkomierz]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1438'''
|Invasion of Silesia<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Stone |first=Daniel Z. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ&dq=Polish+Ottoman+War+victory+or+inconclusive&pg=PA22 |title=The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795 |date=2014-07-01 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-80362-3 |page=22 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Husitská_korouhev.svg|24x24px]] [[Hussites]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1439'''
|[[Spytko III of Melsztyn|Spytko III's Rebellion]]<ref name=":6" />
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Husitská_korouhev.svg|24x24px]] [[Hussites]]
|
* [[Zbigniew Oleśnicki (cardinal)|Zbigniew Oleśnicki]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1443–1444'''
|[[Crusade of Varna]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Hungary.svg|43x43px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]{{Clear}}Others
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
* [[Władysław III of Poland|Władysław III]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the Crusade of Varna|Battles of the Crusade of Varna]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1450'''
|Fight for throne of Moldova{{Sfn|Bunar|Sroka|2004|p=92}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Moldavia|Moldavian opposition]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
* [[Alexăndrel of Moldavia]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Piotr Odrowąż|pl|Piotr Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza}}
|{{Interlanguage link|Battle of Krasnem|pl|Bitwa pod Krasnem (1450)}} 
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1454–'''
'''1466'''
|[[Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)|Thirteen Years' War]]
|[[Prussian Confederation]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]{{Clear}}[[File:Zakon_Kawalerów_Mieczowych_COA.svg|22x22px]] [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword]]{{Clear}}[[File:COA_of_Denmark.svg|35x35px]] [[Kingdom of Denmark]]
|
*[[Piotr Dunin]]
* [[Jan Bażyński]]
* [[Casimir IV Jagiellon|Casimir IV]]
|
* [[Siege of Malbork (1454)|Siege of Malbork]]
* [[Battle of Chojnice (1454)|Battle of Chojnice]]
* [[Battle of Ryn]]
* [[Battle of Eylau (1455)|Battle of Eylau]]
* [[Battle of Bornholm (1457)|Battle of Bornholm]]
* [[Siege of Marienburg (1457)|Siege of Marienburg]]
* [[Battle of Pruszcz Gdański]]
* [[Battle of Świecino]]
* [[Battle of Vistula Lagoon]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1467–'''
'''1479'''
|[[War of the Priests (Poland)|War of the Priests]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Księstwo_Warmińskie_IRP_COA.svg|20x20px]] [[Nicolaus von Tüngen]]{{Clear}}[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|
*[[Piotr Dunin]]
* [[Casimir IV Jagiellon|Casimir IV]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1475'''
|[[Battle of Vaslui]]
|{{flag|Moldavia}}{{Clear}}
[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1476–1482'''
|{{Interlanguage link|War of the Głogów Succession|lt=War of the Głogów Succession|pl|Wojna o sukcesję głogowską}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1485–'''
'''1503'''
|[[Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)|Polish-Ottoman War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
*[[Casimir IV Jagiellon|Casimir IV]]
* [[John I Albert|John I]]
* [[Stanisław Chodecki]]
|
* [[Battle of Cătlăbuga]]
* [[Battle of Kopystrzyń (1487)|Battle of Kopystrzyń]]
* [[Battle of Zasław (1491)|Battle of Zasław]]
* [[Battle of the Cosmin Forest]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1500–'''
'''1503'''
|[[Second Muscovite-Lithuanian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
|
*[[Stanisław Kiszka]]
* [[Alexander Jagiellon]]
|
* [[Battle of Vedrosha]]
* [[Battle of the Siritsa River]]
* [[Battle of Mstislavl]]
* [[Siege of Smolensk (1502)|Siege of Smolensk]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1502–'''
'''1510'''
|[[Moldavian–Polish War (1502–1510)|Polish-Moldavian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1497}}
|
*[[Mikołaj Kamieniecki]]
* [[Alexander Jagiellon]]
|
* [[Battle of Cernăuți]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Khotyn (1509)|lt=Battle of Khotyn|pl|Bitwa pod Chocimiem (1509)}}
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1507–1508'''
|[[Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1507-1508)|Lithuanian-Muscovite War]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
|
* [[Sigismund I the Old]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Orsha (1508)|lt=Battle of Orsha|pl|Bitwa pod Orszą (1508)}}
* [[Glinski rebellion]]
|'''Indecisive'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1512–'''
'''1522'''
|[[Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512-1522)|Muscovite-Lithuanian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
|
*[[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]]
* [[Jerzy Radziwiłł]]
|
* [[Battle of Orsha]]
* [[Siege of Smolensk (1514)|Siege of Smolensk]]
* [[Siege of Opochka]]
* [[Siege of Polotsk]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC
|'''1519–'''
'''1521'''
|[[Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)|Polish-Teutonic War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Teuton_flag.svg|21x21px]] [[Teutonic Knights]]
|
*[[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]]
* [[Mikołaj Firlej (died 1526)|Mikołaj Firlej]]
* [[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1521–1526'''
|[[Hungarian–Ottoman War (1521–1526)|Hungarian–Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}Others
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
|
* [[Siege of Belgrade (1521)|Siege of Belgrade]]
* [[Siege of Šabac (1521)|Siege of Šabac]]
* [[Battle of Mohács]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1524'''
|[[Turko–Tatar raid on Poland]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gieysztor |first1=Aleksander |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_831003928/page/n5/mode/2up |title=History of Poland |last2=Kieniewicz |first2=Stefan |last3=Rostwokowski |first3=Emanuel |last4=Tazbir |first4=Janusz |last5=Wereszycki |first5=Henryk |publisher=[[Polish Scientific Publishers]] |year=1979 |location=[[Warsaw]] |page=149|isbn=978-83-01-00392-0 }}</ref>
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1530–'''
'''1538'''
|[[Moldavian–Polish War (1530–1538)|Polish-Moldavian War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
*[[Jan Tarnowski]]
* [[Mikołaj Sieniawski]]
|
* [[Battle of Gwoździec]]
* [[Battle of Obertyn]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Seret|lt=Battle of Seret|pl|Bitwa nad Seretem}}
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1534–'''
'''1537'''
|[[Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)|Lithuanian–Muscovite War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
|
* [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]]
|
* [[Siege of Starodub]]
|'''Indecisive'''
|-- bgcolor="#FCE883"
|'''1537'''
|[[Chicken War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Nobility]]
|
* [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I]]
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1550'''
|Moldavian expedition of Bar{{Sfn|Spieralski|1967|p=112}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
*[[Bernard Pretwicz]]
| Attack on Bar{{Sfn|Spieralski|1967|p=112}}
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1551'''
|[[Sieniawski's intervention in Moldavia (1551)|Sieniawski's intervention in Moldavia]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Kosienkowski |first=Marcin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ydoGMaL-doC&dq=interwencja+w+mo%C5%82dawii+1552&pg=PA46 |title=Spotkania polsko-mołdawskie: Księga poświęcona pamięci Profesora Janusza Solaka |date=2012-12-01 |publisher=Episteme |isbn=978-83-62495-28-3 |page=45 |language=pl}}</ref>{{Sfn|Koziel|2021|p=176}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Moldavia|Moldavian opposition]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
* [[Jan Mielecki]]
* [[Mikołaj Sieniawski]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1552'''
|[[Sieniawski's intervention in Moldavia (1552)|Sieniawski's intervention in Moldavia]]<ref name=":5" />{{Sfn|Koziel|2021|p=180-181}}
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]
[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Moldavia|Moldavian opposition]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]
|
* [[Mikołaj Sieniawski]]
* [[Maciej Włodek]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1561'''
|[[Battle of Verbia]]
|Rebel forces{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}Others
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Wallachia}} [[Principality of Wallachia]]
|
* [[Peter Soldicki]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1561–'''
'''1570'''
|[[Livonian War#1562–1570|Russo-Lithuanian War]]
|[[File:Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg|24x24px]] [[Livonian Confederation]]{{Clear}}[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|20x20px]] [[Denmark–Norway]]{{Clear}}[[File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|22x22px]] [[Swedish Empire]]
|[[File:Imperial_Coat_of_arms_of_Russia_(17th_century).svg|31x31px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]{{Clear}}[[File:Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Livonia]]
|
*[[Sigismund II Augustus|Sigismund II]]
* [[Stephen Báthory|Stephen Bathory]]
|
* [[Battle of Nevel]]
* [[Battle of Ula]]
* [[Battles of Wenden (1577–1578)|Battles of Wenden]]
* [[Siege of Polotsk (1563)|Siege of Polotsk]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Ula (1567)|lt=Second Battle of Ula|pl|Bitwa pod Czaśnikami (1567)}}
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1563–'''
'''1568'''
|[[Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568)|Polish–Swedish War]]
|[[File:POL_Przemysł_II_1295_COA.svg|24x24px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lithuania.svg|23x23px]] [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark–Norway]]{{Clear}}[[File:Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Lübeck.svg|20x20px]] [[Free City of Lübeck]]
|{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[History of Sweden (1523–1611)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|
* [[Sigismund II Augustus|Sigismund II]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|}

== Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) ==
{{Main|List of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth}}
{{Further|History of Poland in the early modern period (1569–1795)}}
The 17th century saw fierce rivalry between the then major Eastern European powers – [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]], the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. At its heyday, the Commonwealth comprised the territories of present-day Poland, and large parts of [[Ukraine]], [[Belarus]], [[Lithuania]], [[Latvia]], [[Estonia]], and [[Russia]], and represented a major European power. However, by the end of the 18th century a series of internal conflicts and wars with foreign enemies led to the dissolution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the [[Partitions of Poland|partitioning]] of most of its dependent territories among other European powers.

During the 18th century, European powers (most frequently consisting of [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] and [[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]]) fought several wars for the control of the territories of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.  At the end of the 18th century, some Poles attempted to defend Poland from growing foreign influence in the country's internal affairs.  These late attempts to preserve independence eventually failed, ultimately ending in Poland's [[Partitions of Poland|partition]] and the final dissolution of the remains of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1575–1577'''
|[[Danzig rebellion]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|City of [[Gdańsk]]
|
* [[Stephen Báthory]]
* [[Jan Zborowski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1577–'''
'''1583'''
|[[Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg|20x20px]] [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]
|
*[[Stephen Báthory|Stephen Bathory]]
* [[Jan Zamoyski]]
* [[Andrzej Sapieha]]
* [[Mikołaj Mielecki]]
* [[Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł|Mikołaj Radziwiłł]]
* [[Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł|Krzysztof Radziwiłł]]
|
* [[:Category:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory|Events during the Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1587–'''
'''1588'''
|[[War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)|War of the Polish Succession]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Archduchy of Austria]]
|
*[[Jan Zamoyski]]
* [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]]
|
* [[Siege of Kraków (1587)|Siege of Kraków]]
* [[Battle of Byczyna]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1591'''
|[[Kosiński uprising|Kosiński Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
|
* [[Battle of Piatka]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1593–1606'''
|[[Long Turkish War]]
|[[Habsburg monarchy]]{{Clear}}[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_early_kings_of_Hungary_(15th_century).svg|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary]]{{Clear}}Others
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
|
* [[Battle of Keresztes]]
* [[Battle of Mirăslău]]
|'''Indecisive'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1594-1596'''
|[[Nalyvaiko Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
|
* [[Battle of Lubny]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1595'''
|[[Jan Zamoyski's expedition to Moldavia|Expedition to Moldavia]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
* [[Jan Zamoyski]]
|
* [[Battle of Cecora (1595)|Battle of Cecora]]
* [[Battle of Suceava (1595)|Battle of Suceava]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1598–'''
'''1599'''
|[[War against Sigismund]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]] 
|
* [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]]
|
* [[Battle of Stegeborg]]
* [[Battle of Stångebro]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1600–'''
'''1611'''
|[[Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)|Polish-Swedish War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]
|
*[[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]]
* [[Jan Karol Chodkiewicz|Jan Chodkiewicz]]
* [[Jan Zamoyski]]
* [[Stanisław Żółkiewski]]
* [[Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł|Krzysztof Radziwiłł]]
* [[Jürgen von Farensbach]]
|
* [[Battle of Karksi (1600)|Battle of Karksi]]
* [[Battle of Wenden (1601)|Battle of Wenden]]
* [[Battle of Kokenhausen]]
* [[Siege of Wolmar]]
* [[Siege of Fellin]]
* [[Battle of Reval (1602)|Battle of Reval]]
* [[Siege of Weissenstein]]
* [[Battle of Rakvere (1603)|Battle of Rakvere]]
* [[Battle of Weissenstein]]
* [[Battle of Kircholm]]
* [[Capture of Daugavgrīva]]
* [[Siege of Pärnu]]
* [[Battle of Salis]]
* [[Battle of Daugavgrīva (1609)|Battle of Daugavgrīva]]
|'''Disputed'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1605'''
|1st Dimitriad
|False Dmitry I{{Clear}}[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1606'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Moscow uprising (1606)|lt=Moscow uprising|ru|Московское восстание (1606)}}
|False Dmitry I{{Clear}}[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1606–1607'''
|[[Mikołaj Zebrzydowski|Zebrzydowski's rebellion]]{{Sfn|Kohn|2013|p=373}}
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|Polish nobles under Zebrzydowski
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1607'''
|[[Stefan Potocki's expedition to Moldavia (1607)|Stefan Potocki's expedition to Moldavia]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Besala |first=Jerzy |title=Wielkie zwycięstwa Rzeczypospolitej |page=28}}</ref>
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1607–1609'''
|2nd Dimitriad
|False Dmitry II{{Clear}}[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]
|
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1609–'''
'''1618'''
|[[Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)|Polish-Muscovite War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
[[False Dmitry I]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Russia_1577.png|26x26px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]{{Clear}}
[[Don Cossacks]]
{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]
|
* [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]]
* [[Władysław IV Vasa|Władysław IV]]
* [[Jan Karol Chodkiewicz|Jan Chodkiewicz]]
* [[Stanisław Żółkiewski]]
* [[False Dmitry I]]
* [[False Dmitry II]]
* [[Aleksander Józef Lisowski|Aleksander Lisowski]]
* [[Jan Piotr Sapieha|Jan Sapieha]]
* [[Lew Sapieha]]
* [[Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski|Aleksander Gosiewski]]
* [[Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny]]
|
* [[Battle of Novhorod-Siverskyi]]
* [[Battle of Dobrynichi]]
* [[Siege of Kromy]]
* [[Battle of Kozelsk]]
* [[Battle of Zaraysk]]
* [[Battle of Bolkhov]]
* [[Battle of Medvezhiy Brod]]
* [[Siege of Troitsky monastery]]
* [[De la Gardie campaign]]
* [[Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611)|Siege of Smolensk]] 
* [[Tsaryovo-Zaymishche]]
* [[Battle of Klushino]]
* [[Battle of Moscow (1612)|Battle of Moscow]] 
* [[Siege of Smolensk (1613–1617)|Siege of Smolensk]]
* [[Battle of Mozhaysk]]
* [[Siege of Moscow (1618)|Siege of Moscow]]
* [[Prince Władysław's March on Moscow]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1612'''
|[[Battle of Cornul lui Sas]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Stefan Potocki (Voivode of Bracław)|lt=Stefan Potocki|pl|Stefan Potocki (wojewoda bracławski)}}
* [[Stanisław Żółkiewski]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1615–1616'''
|[[Samuel Korecki's expedition to Moldavia|Expedition to Moldavia]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}Moldavian opposition
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldavia.svg|22x22px]] [[Principality of Moldavia]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Wallachia}} [[Principality of Wallachia]]
|
* [[Samuel Korecki]]
* [[Michał Wiśniowiecki]]
|
* [[Battle of Iași]]
* [[Battle of Cornul lui Sas (1615)|Battle of Cornul lui Sas]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1617–'''
'''1618'''
|[[Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618)|Polish-Swedish War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]] 
|
* [[Krzysztof Radziwiłł]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1619'''
|[[Battle of Humenné|Lisowczyk's intervention in the Thirty Years' War]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bánlaky, József |title=Az 1619. évi hadjárat. A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme |language=hu}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=March 2024|reason=Citation need showing this was a war}}
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg|20x20px]] [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]] 
|
|
* [[Battle of Humenné]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1620–'''
'''1621'''
|[[Polish–Ottoman War (1620–1621)|Polish-Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Wallachia}} [[Principality of Wallachia]]
|
*[[Stanisław Żółkiewski]]
* [[Jan Karol Chodkiewicz|Jan Chodkiewicz]]
* [[Władysław IV Vasa|Władysław IV]]
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]]
* [[Stanisław Lubomirski (1583–1649)|Stanisław Lubomirski]]
* [[Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny]]
|
* [[Cossack raid on Istanbul (1620)|Raid on Istanbul]]
* [[Battle of Cecora (1620)|Battle of Cecora]] 
* [[Battle of Khotyn (1621)|Battle of Khotyn]]
|'''Indecisive''' 
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1621–'''
'''1625'''
|[[Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)|Polish-Swedish War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]] 
|
*[[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]]
* [[Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski|Aleksander Gosiewski]]
* [[Jan Stanisław Sapieha|Jan Sapieha]]
|
* [[Battle of Kroppenhof]]
* [[Battle of Listenhoff]]
* [[Battle of Wallhof]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1625'''
|[[Zhmaylo uprising|Zhmaylo Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1626–'''
'''1629'''
|[[Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)|Polish-Swedish War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
{{Coat of arms|Holy Roman Empire}}
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]
|
*[[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]]
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]]
* [[Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski|Aleksander Gosiewski]]
* [[Jan Stanisław Sapieha|Jan Sapieha]]
* [[Lew Sapieha]]
* [[Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki|Stanisław Potocki]]
* [[Hans Georg von Arnim-Boitzenburg]]
* [[Arend Dickmann]]
|
* [[Battle of Gniew]]
* [[Battle of Wenden (1626)|Battle of Wenden]]
* [[Battle of Czarne]]
* [[Battle of Dirschau|Battle of Dirscha]]
* [[Battle of Oliwa]]
* [[Battle of Treiden (1628)|Battle of Treiden]]
* [[:pl:Bitwa pod Ostródą|Battle of Ostróda]]
* [[Battle of Górzno]]
* [[Battle of Trzciana]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1630'''
|[[Fedorovych uprising|Fedorovych Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1632–'''
'''1634'''
|[[Smolensk War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Flag_of_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]
|
*[[Władysław IV Vasa|Władysław IV]]
* [[Krzysztof Radziwiłł]]
* [[Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski|Aleksander Gosiewski]]
|
* [[Siege of Dorogobuzh]]
* [[Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)|Siege of Smolensk]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Putivl (1633)|lt=Siege of Putivl|pl|Осада Путивля (1633)}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Raid on Polotsk (1633)|lt=Raid on Polotsk|pl|Штурм Полоцка (1633)}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Smolensk (1633–1634)|lt=Battle of Smolensk|pl|Bitwa pod Smoleńskiem (1633–1634)}}
* [[Siege of Belaya]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1633–'''
'''1634'''
|[[Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634)|Polish-Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Wallachia}} [[Principality of Wallachia]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Moldavia}} [[Principality of Moldavia]]
{{Clear}}
[[Budjak Horde]]
|
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Sasowy Róg (1633)|lt=Battle of Sasowy Róg|pl|Bitwa pod Sasowym Rogiem (1633)}}
* [[Battle of Paniowce]]
|'''Indecisive'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1635'''
|[[Sulyma uprising|Sulyma Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1637–1638'''
|[[Pavlyuk uprising|Pavlyuk Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
* [[Mikołaj Potocki]]
|
* [[Battle of Kumeyki]]
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1638'''
|[[Ostryanyn uprising|Ostryanyn Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
* [[Mikołaj Potocki]]
* [[Jeremi Wiśniowiecki]]
|
* [[Battle of Zhovnyn]]
* [[Siege of the Starzec River]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1648–'''
'''1657'''
|[[Khmelnytsky Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|
*[[John II Casimir Vasa|John II]]
* [[Jeremi Wiśniowiecki]]
* [[Marcin Kalinowski]]
* [[Mikołaj Potocki]]
* [[Stefan Potocki (1624–1648)|Stefan Potocki]]
* [[Stefan Czarniecki]]
* [[Janusz Tyszkiewicz Łohojski|Janusz Tyszkiewicz]]
* [[Władysław Dominik Zasławski|Władysław Zasławski-Ostrogski]]
* [[Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620–1659)|Aleksander Koniecpolski]]
* [[Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655)|Janusz Radziwiłł]]
* [[Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski|Wincenty Gosiewski]]
* [[Władysław Wołłowicz]]
* [[Mikołaj Ostroróg]]
* [[Stanisław Lanckoroński (hetman)|Stanisław Lanckoroński]]
* [[Marek Sobieski (1628–1652)|Marek Sobieski]]
* [[Zygmunt Przyjemski]]
|
* [[Battle of Zhovti Vody]]
* [[Battle of Korsuń]]
* [[Battle of Starokostiantyniv]]
* [[Battle of Pyliavtsi|Battle of Pyliavts]]
* [[Battle of Mazyr]]
* [[Battle of Loyew (1649)|Battle of Loyew]]
* [[Battle of Zahal]]
* [[Siege of Zbarazh]]
* [[Battle of Zboriv (1649)|Battle of Zboriv]]
* [[Battle of Krasne]]
* [[Battle of Kopychyntsi]]
* [[Battle of Berestechko]]
* [[Battle of Loyew (1651)|Battle of Loyew]]
* [[Battle of Bila Tserkva (1651)|Battle of Bila Tserkva]]
* [[Battle of Batih]]
* [[Siege of Suceava (1653)|Siege of Suceava]]
* [[Battle of Zhvanets]]
* [[Battle of Okhmativ (1655)|Battle of Okhmativ]]
* [[Battle of Magierów]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1651'''
|[[Kostka-Napierski uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[Peasant]]s
|
* [[Wilhelm Jarocki]]
* [[Michał Jordan]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1654–'''
'''1667'''
|[[Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)|Russo-Polish War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|[[File:Flag_of_Tzar_of_Muscovia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]{{Clear}}[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
*[[Stefan Czarniecki]]
* [[Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski|Wincenty Gosiewski]]
* [[John II Casimir Vasa|John II]]
* [[Stanisław Lanckoroński (hetman)|Stanisław Lanckoroński]]
* [[Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski|Jerzy Lubomirski]]
* [[Michał Kazimierz Pac|Michał Pac]]
* [[Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki|Stanisław Potocki]]
* [[Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655)|Janusz Radziwiłł]]
* [[Paweł Jan Sapieha|Paweł Sapieha]]
* [[Ivan Vyhovsky]]
* [[Pavlo Teteria]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Filip Obuchowicz|lt=Filip Obuchowicz|pl|Filip Kazimierz Obuchowicz}}
* [[Krzysztof Grodzicki]]
* [[Władysław Wołłowicz]]
* [[Jan Chryzostom Pasek|Jan Pasek]]
* [[Kazimierz Żeromski]]
|
* [[Siege of Smolensk (1654)|Siege of Smolensk]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Mstislav|lt=Siege of Mstislav|pl|Oblężenie Mścisławia}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Trubetsky Massacre|lt=Trubetsky Massacre|pl|Rzeź Trubeckiego}}
* [[Battle of Shklow]]
* [[Battle of Shepeleviche]]
* [[Battle of Okhmativ (1655)|Battle of Okhmativ]]
* [[Battle of Vilnius (1655)|Battle of Vilnius]]
* [[Battle of Horodok (1655)|Battle of Horodok]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Lwów (1655)|lt=Siege of Lwów|pl|Oblężenie Lwowa (1655)}}
* [[Battle of Ozerna]]
* [[Battle of Verkiai]]
* [[Battle of Myadel]]
* [[Battle of Konotop (1659)|Battle of Konotop]]
* [[Siege of Lyakhavichy]]
* [[:pl:Oblężenie Borysowa|Siege of Barysaw]]
* [[Battle of Polonka]]
* [[Battle of Lyubar]]
* [[Battle of Slobodyshche]]
* [[Battle of Basya]]
* [[Battle of Chudnov]]
* [[Battle of Kushliki]]
* [[Battle of Vitebsk (1664)|Battle of Vitebsk]]
* [[Battle of Stavishche]]
* [[Siege of Hlukhiv]]
|'''Defeat'''
|-- bgcolor=#E6F7FF
|'''1655–'''
'''1660'''
|[[Northern War of 1655–1660]] (Second Northern War)
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
* [[Krzysztof Opaliński]]
* [[John II Casimir Vasa|John II]]
* [[Stanisław Lanckoroński (hetman)|Stanisław Lanckoroński]]
* [[Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620–1659)|Aleksander Koniecpolski]]
* [[Stefan Czarniecki]]
* [[Jan Kazimierz Krasiński|Jan Krasiński]]
* [[Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki|Stasnisław Potocki]]
* [[Augustyn Kordecki]]
* [[Stanisław Warszycki]]
* [[Jan Zamoyski (1627–1665)|Jan Zamoyski]]
* [[Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski|Jerzy Lubomirski]]
* [[Krzysztof Grodzicki]]
| ([[Northern War of 1655–1660#List of battles|list of battles]])
|'''Disputed'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1665–1666'''
|[[Lubomirski's rebellion]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|Forces loyal to [[Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski]]
|
* [[John II Casimir Vasa|John II]]
* [[Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki]]
* [[John III Sobieski|John III]]
* [[Michał Kazimierz Pac]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Częstochowa (1665)|lt=Battle of Częstochowa|pl|Bitwa pod Częstochową (1665)}}
* [[Battle of Mątwy]]
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1666–'''
'''1671'''
|[[Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)|Polish-Cossack-Tatar War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]{{Clear}}
[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]
{{Clear}}
{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
*[[John III Sobieski|John III]]
* [[Sebastian Machowski]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Ściana|lt=Battle of Ściana|pl|Bitwa pod Ścianą}}
* [[Battle of Podhajce (1667)|Battle of Podhajc]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Bracław|lt=Battle of Bracław|pl|Bitwa pod Bracławiem}}
* [[Battle of Kalnik]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1672–'''
'''1676'''
|[[Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)|Polish-Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]] [[Crimean Khanate]]{{Clear}}
[[Lipka Tatars]]
|
*[[John III Sobieski|John III]]
* [[Mikołaj Potocki]]
* [[Mykhailo Khanenko]]
* [[Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł|Michał Radziwiłł]]
* [[Jan Samuel Chrzanowski|Jan Chrzanowski]]
|
* [[Battle of Ładyżyn|Battle of Ladyzhyn]]
* [[Siege of Kamenets]]
* [[Battle of Krasnobród (1672)|Battle of Krasnobród]]
* [[Battle of Niemirów]]
* [[Battle of Komarno]]
* [[Battle of Kalush]]
* [[Battle of Khotyn (1673)|Battle of Khotyn]]
* [[Battle of Lwów (1675)|Battle of Lwów]]
* [[Battle of Trembowla]]
* [[Battle of Żurawno]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1683–'''
'''1699'''
|[[Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)|Polish-Ottoman War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Archduchy of Austria]]
|{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
|
*[[John III Sobieski]]
* [[Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski]]
* [[Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski]]
* [[Marcin Kątski]]
* [[Stefan Kunicki]]
* [[James Louis Sobieski]]
* [[Kazimierz Jan Sapieha]]
* [[Feliks Kazimierz Potocki]]
|
* [[Battle of Vienna]] 
* [[Battle of Párkány]] 
* [[Kamianets-Podilskyi#Ottoman rule (1672–1699)|Siege of Kamenets]] 
* [[Battle of Hodów]] 
* [[Battle of Ustechko|Battle of Ustechk]]
* [[Battle of Podhajce (1698)|Battle of Podhajce]]
|'''Victory'''
* [[Treaty of Karlowitz]]
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1697–1702'''
|[[Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)|Lithuanian Civil War]]
|Anti–Sapieha Coalition
|Saphieha family and allies
|
* [[John III Sobieski|John III]]
* [[August II the Strong|Augustus II]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1700–'''
'''1721'''
|[[Great Northern War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Augustus II the Strong]] (1700–04, 1709–){{Clear}}[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark–Norway]] (1700, 1709–){{Clear}}{{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} (1700–06, 1709–){{Clear}}[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Augustus II the Strong]] (1700–04, 1709–){{Clear}}[[File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg|20x20px]] [[Cossack Hetmanate]] (1700–08, 1709–1721){{Clear}}{{flagicon|Prussia|1701}} [[Kingdom of Prussia]] (1715–){{Clear}}{{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} [[Electorate of Hanover]] (1715-){{Clear}}''others''
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Stanisław Leszczyński]] (1704–09){{Clear}}{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ottoman Empire}} (1710–14){{Clear}}[[File:Flag of the Cossack Hetmanate.svg|20x20px]] [[Cossack Hetmanate]] (1708–09){{Clear}}''others''
|
*[[Augustus II the Strong|Augustus II]]
* [[Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski]]
* [[Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński]]
* [[Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki]]
* [[Ludwik Pociej]]
* [[Jan Kazimierz Sapieha]]
* [[Józef Potocki]]
* [[Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski]]
| ([[List of battles of the Great Northern War|list of battles]])
|'''Victory'''
* [[Treaty of Nystad]]
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1702–1704'''
|[[Paliy uprising|Paliy Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[File:Herb_Viyska_Zaporozkogo_(Alex_K).svg|25x25px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]
|
* [[Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1715–1716'''
|[[Tarnogród Confederation]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|[[Szlachta]] part of the Confederation{{Clear}}{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Radgoszcz|lt=Battle of Radgoszcz|pl|Bitwa pod Radgoszczą}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Ryczywoł|lt=Battle of Ryczywoł|pl|Bitwa pod Ryczywołem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Second Battle of Sokal|lt=Second Battle of Sokal|pl|II bitwa pod Sokalem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Leszno|lt=Battle of Leszno|pl|Bitwa pod Lesznem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Kowalewo|lt=Battle of Kowalewo|pl|Bitwa pod Kowalewem}}
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1733–'''
'''1735'''
|[[War of the Polish Succession]]
|[[File:POL_COA_Wieniawa.svg|28x28px]] '''[[Stanisław Leszczyński]]'''{{Clear}}{{flagicon|France}} [[Kingdom of France]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Spain|1701}} [[Enlightenment in Spain|Kingdom of Spain]]{{Clear}}[[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia.svg|20x20px]] [[Duchy of Savoy]]
|[[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Wettin_kings_of_Poland.svg|24x24px]] '''[[Augustus III of Poland]]'''{{Clear}}{{flag|Habsburg Monarchy}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Russian Empire}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Electorate of Saxony}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Prussia|1701}} [[Kingdom of Prussia]]
|
*[[Stanisław Leszczyński|Stanisław I Leszczyński]]
* [[Augustus III of Poland]]
* [[Jan Tarło (1684–1750)|Jan Tarło]]
* [[Adam Tarło]]
|
* [[Siege of Danzig (1734)|Siege of Danzig]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Wyszecin|lt=Battle of Wyszecin|pl|Bitwa pod Wyszecinem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Miechów (1734)|lt=Battle of Miechów|pl|Bitwa pod Miechowem (1734)}}
|'''Internal conflict'''
* [[Treaty of Vienna (1738)|Treaty of Vienna]]
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1734'''
|[[Haidamak uprising of 1734|Haidamak Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Russian Empire}}{{Clear}}[[File:Gerae-tamga.svg|20x20px]][[Crimean Tatars]]
|[[Haidamaks]]
|
|
|'''Polish–Russian victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1750'''
|[[Haidamak Uprising (1750)|Haidamak Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|[[Haidamaks]]
|
|
|'''Polish–Russian victory'''
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1764'''
|{{Interlanguage link|Civil war in the Commonwealth (1764)|lt=Civil war in the Commonwealth|pl|Wojna domowa w Rzeczypospolitej (1764)}}
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|Hetmans{{Clear}}{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1768–1769'''
|[[Koliivshchyna]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|[[Haidamaks]]
|
* [[Jan Klemens Branicki]]
* [[Mikhail Krechetnikov]]
|
|'''Polish–Russian victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1768–1772'''
|[[War of the Bar Confederation]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
* [[Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790)|Karol Radziwiłł]]
* [[Casimir Pulaski]]
* [[Michał Jan Pac]]
* [[Maurice Benyovszky]]
| ([[Bar Confederation#List of battles|list of battles]])
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1792'''
|[[Polish–Russian War of 1792|Polish-Russian War]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}{{Clear}}[[Targowica Confederation]]
|
*[[Józef Poniatowski]]
* [[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
* [[Michał Wielhorski (younger)|Michał Wielhorski]]
* [[Józef Judycki]]
* [[Józef Bielak]]
* [[Szymon Zabiełło]]
| ([[Polish–Russian War of 1792#List of battles|list of battles]])
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0" valign="top"
|'''1794'''
|[[Kościuszko Uprising]]
|[[File:Chorągiew_królewska_króla_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|20x20px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
|
*[[Tadeusz Kościuszko]]
* [[Antoni Madaliński]]
* [[Jakub Jasiński]]
* [[Tomasz Wawrzecki]]
* [[Stanisław Mokronowski]]
* [[Józef Zajączek]]
* [[Józef Bielak]]
* [[Antoni Chlewiński]]
* [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski]]
* [[Michał Wielhorski (younger)|Michał Wielhorski]]
* [[Józef Poniatowski]]
* [[Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko|Eustachy Sanguszko]]
* [[Romuald Giedroyć]]
| ([[Kościuszko Uprising#List of battles|list of battles]])
|'''Defeat'''
|}

== Napoleonic Wars (Duchy of Warsaw) ==
{{Main|Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Napoleonic Wars}}
Poles unsuccessfully struggled to win back their independence throughout the 19th century. At first, they put their hopes in [[Napoleon]]. Later, they tried to ignite national uprisings every now and then – most of them bloodily repressed.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|--- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1797'''
|[[Denisko uprising]]
|Polish insurgents{{Clear}}{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}{{Clear}}{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}{{Clear}}{{flag|French First Republic|name=France}}
|{{flagicon|Austria|empire}} [[Austrian Empire]]
|
* [[Joachim Denisko]]
* [[Julian Sierawski]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1798–'''
'''1802'''
|[[War of the Second Coalition]]
|
{{flag|French First Republic|name=France}}

{{Clear}}

[[File:POL_COA_Ciołek.svg|28x28px]] [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Spain|1785}}

{{Clear}}

{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark–Norway]]<ref>Officially neutral but Danish fleet was attacked by Britain at the [[Battle of Copenhagen (1801)|Battle of Copenhagen]].</ref>

{{Clear}}

[[French client republic]]s:

* {{flag|Batavian Republic}}
* {{flag|Helvetic Republic}}
* {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|cisalpina}} [[Cisalpine Republic]]
* {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|romana}} [[Roman Republic (18th century)|Roman Republic]] (until 1799)<ref>Abolished following the restoration of the neutral [[Papal States]] in 1799.</ref>
* {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|parthenopaean}} [[Parthenopean Republic (Napoleonic)|Parthenopaean Republic]] (1799)<ref>Short lived state that replaced the Kingdom of Naples in 1799.</ref>
|'''Second Coalition:'''

{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}<ref>Nominally the [[Holy Roman Empire]], of which the [[Austrian Netherlands]] and the [[Duchy of Milan]] were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other [[Habsburg]] states such as the [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]].</ref>

* {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (until 1801)

{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} (from 1801)

{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} (until 1799)

{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Portugal|1750}}

{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}

{{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]

{{flagicon|SMOM}} [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Order of Saint John]] (1798)

{{flagicon image|Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg}} [[Malta]] (1798–1800)

{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[House of Bourbon|French Royalists]]
|
|
* [[:Category:Battles during War of the Second Coalition involving Poland|Battles during War of the Second Coalition involving Poland]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1803–'''
'''1806'''
|[[War of the Third Coalition]]
|{{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire|French Empire]]
* [[File:POL_COA_Ciołek.svg|28x28px]] [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]
* {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} [[Kingdom of Etruria]]
* {{flag|Batavian Republic}}
* {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
* {{flag|Spain|1785}}
* {{flag|Electorate of Bavaria}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Württemberg before 1809.svg}} [[Electorate of Württemberg|Württemberg]]
|{{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}{{Clear}}
{{flag|Russian Empire}}
{{Clear}}
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}}
{{Clear}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}
{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} [[Kingdom of Sicily]]
{{Clear}}
{{flag|Sweden|naval}}
{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Armée des Émigrés|French royalists]]
|
|
* [[:Category:Battles during the War of the Third Coalition involving Poland|Battles during the War of the Third Coalition involving Poland]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1806–'''
'''1807'''
|[[War of the Fourth Coalition]]
|{{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire|French Empire]]
* [[File:POL_COA_Ciołek.svg|28x28px]] [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]
* [[Confederation of the Rhine]]:
** {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}
** {{flag|Württemberg}}
** {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} [[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]<ref name="ReferenceC2">Joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 11 December 1806.</ref>
* {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
* {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1806}}
* {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} [[Kingdom of Etruria|Etruria]]
* {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Kingdom of Holland|Holland]]
* {{flag|Spain|1785}}
* {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Swiss Confederation (Napoleonic)|Swiss Confederation]]
|{{flag|Prussia|1803}}{{Clear}}
{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}
{{Clear}}
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} [[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]<ref name="ReferenceC2"/>
{{Clear}}
{{flag|Sweden|1761}}
{{Clear}}
[[File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_(1738).svg|border|23x23px]] [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]
|
|
* [[:Category:Battles during the War of the Fourth Coalition involving Poland|Battles during the War of the Fourth Coalition involving Poland]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1808–'''
'''1814'''
|[[Peninsular War]]
|{{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire|French Empire]]
{{Clear}}
[[File:POL_COA_Ciołek.svg|28x28px]] [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]
|{{flag|Spain|1785}}{{Clear}}
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}
{{Clear}}
{{flag|Portugal|1750}}
|
*[[Józef Poniatowski]]
* [[Józef Chłopicki]]
* [[Jan Kozietulski]]
* [[Jan Konopka]]
* [[Franciszek Młokosiewicz]]
|
* [[First siege of Zaragoza]]
* [[Battle of Gamonal]]
* [[Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros]]
* [[Battle of Tudela]]
* [[Battle of Somosierra]]
* [[Second siege of Zaragoza]]
* [[Battle of Los Yébenes]]
* [[Battle of Ciudad Real]]
* [[Battle of Talavera]]
* [[Battle of Almonacid]]
* [[Battle of Ocaña]]
* [[Battle of Alcañiz]]
* [[Battle of Belchite (1809)|Battle of Belchite]]
* [[Battle of Saguntum]]
* [[Battle of Fuengirola]]
* [[Battle of Baza]]
* [[Battle of Zújar]]
* [[Siege of Tarifa (1812)|Siege of Tarifa]]
* [[Battle of Albuera]]
* [[Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos]]
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1809'''
|[[War of the Fifth Coalition]]
|{{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire|French Empire]]
* {{flagicon image| Duchy of Warsaw Standard.jpg|size=22px}} [[Duchy of Warsaw]]
* [[Confederation of the Rhine]]:
** {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}
** {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} [[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]
** {{flag|Württemberg}}
** {{flag|Westphalia}}
* {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (1808).svg}} [[Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]
* {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Swiss Confederation (Napoleonic)|Switzerland]]
* {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Kingdom of Holland|Holland]]
|{{flagicon|Austria|empire}} [[Austrian Empire]]
* [[File:Blason_louis_II_de_Hongrie.svg|13x13px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867)|Hungary]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Tirol (state).svg}} [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]] ''(in rebellion against Bavaria)''
{{Clear}}

{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Spain|1785}}

{{Clear}}

{{flagicon|Two Sicilies}} [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]]

{{Clear}}

{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}

{{Clear}}

{{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Braunschweig.svg}} [[Black Brunswickers]]
|
*[[Józef Poniatowski]]
* [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|Frederick Augustus I]]
|
* [[Battle of Wagram]]

|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1809'''
|[[Austro-Polish War]]
|{{flagicon image| Duchy of Warsaw Standard.jpg|size=22px}} [[Duchy of Warsaw]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} [[Kingdom of Saxony]]
{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire|French Empire]]
|{{flagicon|Austria|empire}} [[Austrian Empire]]
|
*[[Józef Poniatowski]]
* [[Berek Joselewicz|Berke Joselewicz]]
* [[Michał Sokolnicki]]
* [[Józef Zajączek]]
|
* [[Battle of Raszyn (1809)|Battle of Raszyn]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Grochów|lt=Battle of Grochów|pl|Bitwa pod Grochowem}}
* [[Battle of Radzymin (1809)|Battle of Radzymin]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Ostrówek|lt=Battle of Ostrówek|pl|Bitwa pod Ostrówkiem}}
* [[Battle of Kock (1809)|Skirmish at Kock]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Siege of Toruń (1809)|lt=Siege of Toruń|pl|Oblężenie Torunia (1809)}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Jedlińsk|lt=Battle of Jedlińsk|pl|Bitwa pod Jedlińskiem}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Zaleszczyki|lt=Battle of Zaleszczyki|pl|Bitwa pod Zaleszczykami}}
|'''Victory'''
* [[Treaty of Schönbrunn]]
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1812'''
|[[French invasion of Russia|French Invasion of Russia]]
|{{flagicon|France}} [[First French Empire|French Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Duchy of Warsaw Standard.jpg}} [[Duchy of Warsaw]]
* {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Naples|1811}}
* [[Confederation of the Rhine]]
** {{flag|Baden|1806}}
** {{flagicon|Bavaria|striped}} [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Grand Duchy of Berg (1806-1808).svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Berg|Berg]]
** {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} [[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]
** {{flag|Westphalia}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic)|Napoleonic Spain]]
* {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Swiss Confederation (Napoleonic)|Swiss Confederation]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
*[[Józef Poniatowski]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Aleksander Różniecki|lt=Aleksander Różniecki|pl|Aleksander Rożniecki}}
* [[Józef Zajączek]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Franciszek Kossecki|lt=Franciszek Kossecki|pl|Franciszek Ksawery Kossecki}}
* [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski|Jan Dąbrowski]]
|
* [[Battle of Mir (1812)|Battle of Mir]]
* [[Battle of Smolensk (1812)|Battle of Smolensk]]
* [[Battle of Shevardino]]
* [[Battle of Borodino]]
* [[French occupation of Moscow]]
* [[Battle of Tarutino]]
* [[Battle of Vyazma]]
* [[Battle of Nowo Schwerschen]]
* [[Battle of Kaidanowo]]
* [[Battle of Krasnoi]]
* [[Battle of Borisov]]
* [[Battle of Berezina]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1812–'''
'''1814'''
|[[War of the Sixth Coalition]]
|{{flag|First French Empire}}
* [[File:Duchy_of_Warsaw_Standard.jpg|border|22x22px]] [[Duchy of Warsaw]]
* {{flag|Napoleonic Italy}}
* {{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1811}}
|'''Original Coalition'''

{{flag|Russian Empire}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Prussia|1803}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Austrian Empire}}

{{Clear}}

{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]

{{Clear}}

{{SWE}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Spain|1785}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Portugal|1750}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Two Sicilies}}

{{Clear}}

{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia}}

'''After Battle of Leipzig'''

* {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} [[Kingdom of Saxony|Saxony]]
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}}
* {{flag|Württemberg}}
* {{flag|Netherlands}}
|
*[[Józef Poniatowski]]
* [[Dezydery Chłapowski]]
|
* [[German campaign of 1813]]
* [[Battle of Lützen (1813)|Battle of Lützen]]
* [[Battle of Bautzen (1813)|Battle of Bautzen]]
* [[Battle of Kulm]]
* [[Battle of Dennewitz]]
* [[Battle of Leipzig]]
* [[Battle of Sehested]]
* [[Battle of Montmirail]]
* [[Battle of Montereau]]
* [[Battle of Reims (1814)|Battle of Reims]]
|'''Defeat'''
|}

== Poland under partitions (1815–1918) ==
{{Main|History of Poland (1795–1918)|History of Poland under partitions}}
Poles unsuccessfully struggled to win back their independence throughout the 19th century. At first, they put their hopes in [[Napoleon]]. Later, they tried to ignite national uprisings every now and then – most of them bloodily repressed.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|----- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1830–'''
'''1831'''
|[[November Uprising]]
|[[File:November Uprising.svg|32x32px]] [[Kingdom of Poland (November Uprising)|Kingdom of Poland]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
* [[Józef Chłopicki]]
* [[Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki]]
* [[Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł]]
* [[Maciej Rybiński]]
* [[Emilia Plater]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the November Uprising|Battles during the November Uprising]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1846'''
|[[Kraków uprising|Kraków Uprising]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Kraków Uprising.svg|20px]] {{ill|Polish National Government (Kraków Uprising)|lt=Poles|pl|Rząd Narodowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej}}
|{{flagicon|Austria|empire}} [[Austrian Empire]]<br/>
{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
* [[Jan Tyssowski]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Chochołowian uprising|lt=Chochołowian uprising|pl|Powstanie chochołowskie}}
* [[Battle of Gdów]]
|'''Defeat'''
* [[Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846|Rabacja Galicyjska]]
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1848'''
|[[Greater Poland Uprising (1848)|Greater Poland Uprising]]
| [[Poles (people)|Poles]]
|{{flag|Prussia|1803}}
|
* [[Ludwik Mierosławski]]
|
* [[Battle of Miłosław]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1863–'''
'''1864'''
|[[January Uprising]]
|[[File:Flag of the Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (January Uprising).svg|30x30px]] [[Polish National Government (January Uprising)|Poles]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}
|
* [[Romuald Traugutt]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the January Uprising|Battles during the January Uprising]]
|'''Defeat'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1905–'''
'''1907'''
|[[Russian Revolution of 1905|Revolution of 1905]]
* [[Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)|Revolution of 1905 in Poland]]
|{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} {{ill|Polish labour movment|lt=Polish revolutionaries|pl|Ruch robotniczy na ziemiach polskich}}<br>
{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Revolutionary|Russian revolutionaries]]
|{{flag|Russian Empire}}<br/>
{{flagicon|POL|1815}} [[Conservatism|Polish conservatives]]
|
|
* [[Łódź insurrection]]
* [[Bloody Wednesday (Poland)|Bloody Wednesday]]
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1914–'''
'''1918'''
|[[World War I]]
|{{flag|German Empire}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]]{{Clear}}''[[Central Powers]]''
|{{flag|Russian Empire|1914}}{{Clear}}
* {{flagicon|POL|1815}} [[Polish Armed Forces in the East (1914–1920)|Polish Armed Forces]]
{{flag|British Empire}}{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|France}} [[French Third Republic]]{{Clear}}
* {{flagicon|POL}} [[Blue Army (Poland)|Blue Army]]
''[[Allies of World War I|Allies]]''
|
* [[Józef Piłsudski]]
* [[Józef Haller]]
* [[Marian Januszajtis-Żegota]]
* [[Stanisław Szeptycki]]
* [[Mieczysław Ryś-Trojanowski]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of World War I involving Poland|Battles of World War I involving Poland]]
** [[Battle of Krzywopłoty]]
** [[Battle of Łowczówek]]
** [[Charge of Rokitna]]
** [[Battle of Kostiuchnówka]]
** [[Battle of Krechowce]]
** [[Battle of Rarańcza]]
** [[Battle of Kaniów]]
|'''Victory'''{{Efn|Defeat of Central Powers and Russia, but fulfilling the goal of Polish national liberation movements}}
|}

== Second Polish Republic (1918–1939) ==
{{Main|History of Poland (1918–1939)|History of Poland during World War I}}

In the turmoil of the [[World War I|First World War]], Poles managed to regain independence and then to expand their territory in a series of local wars and uprisings; only to be occupied again during the next world war.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1918–'''
'''1919'''
|[[Polish–Ukrainian War|Polish-Ukrainian War]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon|ROU}} [[Kingdom of Romania]]
|{{flagicon|Ukraine|1918}} [[West Ukrainian People's Republic]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ukrainian People's Republic}}
|
* [[Józef Piłsudski]]
* [[Józef Haller]]
|
* [[:Category:Battles of the Polish–Ukrainian War|Battles during the Polish–Ukrainian War]]
|'''Victory'''
* [[Treaty of Warsaw (1920)|Treaty of Warsaw]]
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1918–'''
'''1919'''
|[[Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919|Soviet westward offensive]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Ukrainian People's Republic}}
|{{flagicon|Russian SFSR|1918}} [[Russian SFSR]]
|
* [[Józef Piłsudski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1918–'''
'''1919'''
|[[Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)|Greater Poland Uprising]]
|{{flagicon|Second Polish Republic}} [[Polish people|Poles]]
|{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
|
|
* [[Battle of Ławica]]
* [[Battle of Rawicz]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1919'''
|[[1919 Polish coup attempt|Januszajtis putsch]]
|Government–loyal army
|[[National Democracy (Poland)|ND]]
|
* [[Józef Piłsudski]]
* [[Jędrzej Moraczewski]]
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
* Defeating the putschists
|-- bgcolor=#E6F7FF
|'''1919'''
|[[Polish–Czechoslovak War]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}
|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|
* [[Franciszek Latinik]]
|
* [[Battle of Skoczów]]
|'''Indecisive'''
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''1919'''
|[[First Silesian Uprising]]
|{{flagicon|Second Polish Republic}} [[Polish people|Poles]]
|{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
|
* [[Alfons Zgrzebniok]]
|
|'''Defeat'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1920'''
|[[Second Silesian Uprising]]
|{{flagicon|Second Polish Republic}} [[Polish people|Poles]]
|{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''1919–'''
'''1921'''
|[[Silesian Uprisings]]
|{{flagicon|Second Polish Republic}} [[Polish people|Poles]]
|{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
|
* [[Wojciech Korfanty]]
|
*[[Battle of Annaberg]]
|'''Ceasefire'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1919–'''
'''1921'''
|[[Polish–Soviet War|Polish-Soviet War]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}
|{{flagicon|Russian SFSR|1918}} [[Russian SFSR]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Ukrainian SSR|1919}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Byelorussian SSR|1919}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee|Polrewkom]]
|
* [[Józef Piłsudski]]
* [[Tadeusz Rozwadowski]]
|
* [[List of battles of the Polish–Soviet War|Battles of the Polish–Soviet War]]
|'''Victory'''
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1919–'''
'''1920'''
|[[Polish–Lithuanian War|Polish-Lithuanian War]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}
* {{flagcountry|Republic of Central Lithuania}}
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|
* [[Lucjan Żeligowski]]
|
* [[Żeligowski's Mutiny]]
* [[:Category:Battles of the Polish–Lithuanian War|Battles of the Polish–Lithuanian War]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1923'''
|[[1923 Kraków riot]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}
|[[Polish Socialist Party]]
|
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
* Government crackdown on striking workers
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1926'''
|[[May Coup (Poland)|May Coup]]
|Government–loyal army
|[[Sanation]]–loyal army
|
* [[Stanisław Wojciechowski]]
* [[Wincenty Witos]]
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
* Sanation takeover government
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1932'''
|[[Lesko uprising]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}
|Peasants
|
|
|'''Internal conflict'''
|}

== Poland during World War II (1939–1945) ==
{{Main|History of Poland (1939–1945)|Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)}}The [[history of Poland]] from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the [[invasion of Poland]] by [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[Soviet Union]] to the end of [[World War II]]. Following the [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact|German–Soviet non-aggression pact]], [[Poland]] was invaded by Nazi Germany on 1 September 1939 and by the Soviet Union [[Soviet invasion of Poland|on 17 September]]. The campaigns ended in early October with Germany and the Soviet Union [[German–Soviet Frontier Treaty|dividing and annexing the whole of Poland]]. After the [[Operation Barbarossa|Axis attack on the Soviet Union]] in the summer of 1941, the entirety of [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|Poland was occupied by Germany]], which proceeded to advance its [[Racial policy of Nazi Germany|racial and genocidal policies]] across Poland.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1939'''
|[[Jabłonków incident]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}
|{{flag|Nazi Germany}}{{Clear}}
|
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor=#FFC0C0
|'''1939'''
|[[World War II]] – [[September Campaign]]
|{{Flag|Second Polish Republic}}{{Clear}}
|{{flag|Nazi Germany}}{{Clear}}
* {{flagicon|Slovakia|1939}} [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]]{{Clear}}
{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
|
* [[Edward Śmigły-Rydz]]
* [[Tadeusz Kutrzeba]]
* [[Wacław Stachiewicz]]
* [[Juliusz Rómmel]]
* [[Antoni Szylling]]
* [[Franciszek Kleeberg]]
|
* [[Bombing of Wieluń]]
* [[Battle of Westerplatte|Defence of Westerplatte]]
* [[Battle of Mokra]]
* [[Battle of Wizna]]
* [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|Siege of Warsaw]]
* [[Battle of the Bzura]]
* [[Battle of Lwów (1939)|Battle of Lwów]]
* [[Battle of Grodno (1939)|Battle of Grodno]]
* [[Battle of Hel|Defense of Hel Peninsula]]
* [[Battle of Kock (1939)|Battle of Kock]]
|'''Defeat'''
* [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|Partition of Poland]]
|-- bgcolor=#E6F7FF
|'''1939–'''
'''1945'''
|[[World War II]] – [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish resistance]]
|{{flagicon|Polish Underground State}} [[Polish Underground State]]
* [[Armia Krajowa]]
* [[Armia Ludowa]]
* [[Bataliony Chłopskie]]
* [[Narodowe Siły Zbrojne]]
* ''[[:Category:Polish underground organisations during World War II|Other Polish underground organisations]]''
|{{flag|Nazi Germany}}{{Clear}}
* {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[General Government]]
* {{flagicon|Slovakia|1939}} [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]]{{Clear}}
* ''[[Axis powers|Other axis powers]]''
|
* [[Henryk Dobrzański]]
* [[Stefan Rowecki]]
* [[Tadeusz Komorowski]]
* [[August Emil Fieldorf]]
* [[Franciszek Kamiński]]
* [[Marian Spychalski]]
* [[Michał Rola-Żymierski]]
|
* fights of [[Detached Unit of the Polish Army|Hubal Unit]]
* [[Zamość uprising]]
* [[Operation Tempest|Akcja "Burza"]]
** [[Operation Ostra Brama]]
** [[Warsaw Uprising]]
|'''Indecisive'''{{Efn|Success of the Zamość Uprising, partial success of Akcja "Burza"}}
|-- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|'''1939–'''
'''1945'''
|[[World War II]] – [[Polish Armed Forces in the West|Western Front]]
|{{Flag|Polish government-in-exile}}{{clear}}[[Allies of World War II|Allies]]:
* {{flag|UK}}
* {{flag|France}}
* ''Others''
|{{flag|Nazi Germany}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Italy|1861}}
* ''[[Axis powers|Other axis powers]]''
|
* [[Władysław Sikorski]]
* [[Władysław Anders]]
* [[Stanisław Maczek]]
* [[Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko]]
* [[Jan Zumbach]]
|
* [[Battle of the Atlantic]]
* [[Battle of Narvik]]
* [[Battle of France|French campaign]]
* [[Battle of Britain]]
* [[Siege of Tobruk]]
* [[Battle of Monte Cassino]]
* [[Falaise pocket]]
* [[Operation Market Garden]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Liberation of Breda|pl|Wyzwolenie Bredy}}
* [[Operation Pheasant]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Wilhelmshaven|pl|Walki o Wilhelmshaven}}
|'''Victory'''
* [[Potsdam Conference]]
|-- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|'''1943–'''
'''1945'''
|[[World War II]] – [[Polish Armed Forces in the East|Eastern Front]]
|{{flagicon|PPR}} [[Polish People's Republic|Polish Republic]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
|{{flag|Nazi Germany}}{{Clear}}
* {{flagicon|Slovakia|1939}} [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]]{{Clear}}
* ''[[Axis powers|Other axis powers]]''
|
* [[Zygmunt Berling]]
* [[Michał Rola-Żymierski]]
* [[Karol Świerczewski]]
* [[Władysław Korczyc]]
* [[Stanislav Poplavsky|Stanisław Popławski]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Antoni Siwicki|pl|Antoni Siwicki}}
|
* [[Battle of Lenino]]
* [[Battle of Studzianki]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Battles for the Warsaw Bridgeheads|pl|Walki o przyczółki warszawskie (1944)}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Liberation of Warsaw|pl|Walki o Warszawę (1945)}}
* [[East Pomeranian offensive]]
** [[Battle of Kolberg (1945)|Battle of Kołobrzeg]]
* {{Interlanguage link|Breakthrough of Pomerenian Wall|pl|Przełamanie Wału Pomorskiego}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Battle of Rothenburg|pl|Walki o Rothenburg}}
* [[Battle of Bautzen (1945)|Battle of Budziszyn]]
* [[Battle of Berlin]]
* [[Prague offensive]]
|'''Victory'''
* [[Potsdam Conference]]
|}

== Communist Poland (1945–1989) ==
{{Main|History of Poland (1945–1989)|Polish People's Republic}}

The second half of the 20th century was more peaceful, but still tense, as Poland was involved in the [[Cold War]] on the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] side.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|
|'''1939–'''
'''1947'''
|[[Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947)|Polish–Ukrainian conflict]]
|{{flagicon|Polish Underground State}} [[Polish Underground State]]{{Clear}}
{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish People's Republic]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.svg}} [[Ukrainian Insurgent Army]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Nazi Germany}}{{Clear}}[[Cursed soldiers]]
|
* [[Karol Świerczewski]]
* [[Stefan Mossor]]
|
* {{Interlanguage link|Defence of Huta Stara|lt=Defence of Huta Stara|pl|Obrona Huty Starej}}
* [[Defence of Huta Stepańska and Wyrka]]
* [[Attack on Hrubieszów]]
* [[Przebraże Defence]]
* [[Battles for Bircza]]
* [[Operation Vistula|Akcja „Wisła”]]
* [[Battle of Ulhówek and Rzeczyca]]
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor=#FCE883
|'''1944–1953'''
|[[Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)|Anti-communist resistance in Poland]]
|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish People's Republic]]
|[[Cursed soldiers]]
|
* [[Bolesław Bierut]]
* [[Stanisław Radkiewicz]]
* [[Konstantin Rokossovsky]]
|
* [[Battle of Surkonty]]
* [[Attack on the NKVD Camp in Rembertów]]
* [[Battle of Kuryłówka]]
* [[Raid on Kielce Prison]]
* [[Augustów roundup]]
* [[Attack on Hrubieszów]]
* [[1946 pacification of villages by PAS NZW]]
|'''Internal conflict'''

* Defeat of the [[Cursed soldiers]]

|-- bgcolor=#E6F7FF
|'''1945'''
|[[Racibórz Conflict]]
|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish People's Republic]]
|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|
* [[Michał Rola-Żymierski]]
|
|'''Indecisive'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1945'''
|[[Kórnica Uprising]]
|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish People's Republic]]
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Germans]]
|
* Kazimierz Wrona
|
|'''Victory'''
|---- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1945'''
|[[Walce Uprising]]
|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish People's Republic]]
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Germans]]
|
* Kazimierz Wrona
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1949–1955'''
|[[Operation Jungle]]
|{{flag|Soviet Union}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish People's Republic]]
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}{{Clear}}{{flag|West Germany}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Sweden}}{{Clear}}{{flag|Denmark}}{{Clear}}{{flag|United States}}
|
* [[Bolesław Bierut]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1968'''
|[[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|Invasion of Czechoslovakia]]
|[[File:Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg|26x26px]] '''[[Warsaw Pact]]:'''{{Clear}}{{flag|Soviet Union}}{{Clear}}{{flagicon|POL|1928}} [[People's Republic of Poland]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[People's Republic of Hungary]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1967}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria]]{{Clear}}{{flag|East Germany}}
|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|
*[[Władysław Gomułka]]
* [[Marian Spychalski]]
* [[Józef Cyrankiewicz]]
* [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|}

== Third Polish Republic (1989–present) ==
{{Main|History of Poland (1989–present)|Third Polish Republic}}
At the beginning of the 21st century Poland is involved in the [[War on Terror|War against terrorism]] on the [[NATO]] side.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Date
!Conflict
!Belligerents 1
!Belligerents 2
!Leaders
!Events
!Result
|-- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
|'''1990–'''
'''1991'''
|[[Gulf War]]
|{{plainlist|
* {{Flag|United States}}
* {{nowrap|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}}}
* {{Flag|France|1974}}
* {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
* {{Flag|Egypt}}
* {{Flag|Kuwait}}
}}<!-- COUNTRIES THAT DID NOT DEPLOY ANY MILITARY UNITS SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED. --><!-- DO NOT ADD ISRAEL. --><!-- DESCENDING SORTED BY THE NUMBER OF MILITARY PERSONNEL OF EACH COUNTRY Source are references listed in the "Coalition of the Gulf War" article in Wikipedia-->
----
{{Collapsible list
| title = {{flagicon|UN}} [[Coalition of the Gulf War|Coalition]]{{nobold|:}}
| {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Afghan interim government-in-exile (1988–1992).svg}} [[Afghan mujahideen]]<ref name="apps.dtic.mil">{{cite web |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060905/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=12 April 2019 |website=apps.dtic.mil |access-date=2018-12-18 |title=Desert Shield And Desert Storm: A Chronology And Troop List for the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf Crisis}}</ref>
| {{Flag|Argentina}}
| {{Flag|Australia}}
| {{Flagcountry|State of Bahrain}}
| {{Flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{Flag|Belgium}}
| {{Flag|Canada}}
| {{Flagdeco|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czech and Slovak Federative Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
| {{Flag|Denmark}}
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| {{Flag|Greece}}
| {{Flag|Honduras|1949}}
| {{Flag|Hungary}}
| {{Flag|Italy}}
| {{Flag|Japan|1947}}
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| {{Flag|Morocco}}
| {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| {{Flag|New Zealand}}
| {{Flag|Niger}}
| {{Flag|Norway}}
| {{Flag|Oman|1970}}
| {{Flag|Pakistan}}
| {{Flag|Philippines|1936}}
| {{Flag|Poland}}
| {{Flag|Portugal}}
| {{Flag|Qatar}}
| {{Flag|Romania}}
| {{Flag|Senegal}}
| {{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
| {{Flag|Singapore}}
| {{Flag|South Korea|1984}}
| {{Flag|Spain}}
| {{Flag|Sweden}}
| {{flagcountry|Ba'athist Syria}}
| {{Flag|Turkey}}
| {{nowrap|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}}}}}
|{{flagcountry|Ba'athist Iraq}}
|
|
|'''[[Coalition of Gulf War|Coalition]] victory'''
* [[Kuwait|State of Kuwait]] resumes self-governance over all Kuwaiti sovereign territory
* Establishment of a [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 689|demilitarized zone]] and construction of a [[border barrier|separation barrier]] along the [[Iraq–Kuwait border]]
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|
|'''1994–1995'''
|[[Operation Uphold Democracy]]
|
{{flag|United States}}<br>{{flag|Argentina}}<br>{{flag|Poland}}<hr>{{flagdeco|Haiti}} [[Struggling People's Organization|Haitian Opposition]]<br>{{Collapsible list
 | expand = 
 | framestyle = 
 | titlestyle = 
 | title = {{nobold|{{flag|CARICOM}}}}
 | liststyle = 
 | hlist = 
 | bullets = 
 | 1 ={{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
 | 2 ={{flag|Bahamas}}
 | 3 ={{flag|Barbados}}
 | 4 ={{flag|Belize}}
 | 5 ={{flag|Guyana}}
 | 6 ={{flag|Jamaica}}
 | 7 ={{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
   <!-- etc -->
}}
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|
* [[Sławomir Petelicki]]
|
* [[Operation Maintain Democracy]]
|'''US-led coalition victory'''
* Military regime removed, [[Raoul Cédras]] deposed
* [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] sworn back into office.
|---- bgcolor="#E6F7FF"
|'''2003-2011'''
|[[Iraq War]]
|[[Coalition of the willing (Iraq War)|Coalition of the willing]]{{blist
| '''{{flag|United States}}'''
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| {{flag|Australia}}
| {{flag|Poland}}}}
{{flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Kurdistan Region]]{{blist
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the KDP.svg}} [[Kurdistan Democratic Party|KDP]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.svg}} [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan|PUK]]}}
{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Iraqi National Congress flag (2003).svg}} [[Iraqi National Congress]]}}{{blist
| {{flagicon image|FIF flag.svg}} [[Free Iraqi Forces]]<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42859-2003Apr6.html |title= U.S. Airlifts Iraqi Exile Force For Duties Near Nasiriyah |newspaper= The Washington Post |date= 7 April 2003 |access-date= 13 September 2009 |first= Bradley |last= Graham |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070808031321/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42859-2003Apr6.html |archive-date= 8 August 2007 |url-status= live |df= dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="USNewsandworldreport"/>}}
|{{plainlist}}
* '''{{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|1991|name=Republic of Iraq}}'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg}} [[People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran|MEK]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The A to Z of Middle Eastern Intelligence|url=https://archive.org/details/tozmiddleeastern00kaha|url-access=limited|isbn=978-0-8108-7070-3|author1=Ephraim Kahana |author2=Muhammad Suwaed |year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/tozmiddleeastern00kaha/page/n252 208]|quote=Coalition aircraft bombed MEK bases during Operation Iraqi Freedom, forcing MEK forces to surrender in May 2003.}}</ref>
{{endplainlist}}
|
* [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]
|
* [[Battle of Umm Qasr]]
* [[Battle of Al Faw (2003)|Battle of Al Faw]]
* [[Battle of Basra (2003)|Battle of Basra]]
* [[Battle of Hillah (2003)|Battle of Hillah]]
|'''Indecisive/Other Result'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/bad-decision-badly-executed-americas-war-of-choice-in-iraq/|title=Bad decision, badly executed: America's war of choice in Iraq|date=21 March 2023|website=Australian Strategic Policy Institute}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/20/the-iraq-war-twenty-years-on|title=20 years on, was removing Saddam Hussein worth the war in Iraq?|date=20 March 2023|website=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/iraq/why-iraqi-democracy-never-stood-chance|title=Why Iraqi Democracy Never Stood a Chance|date=20 March 2023|website=Foreign Affairs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fpri.org/article/2023/03/how-america-misunderstood-iraqi-politics-and-lost-the-war/|title=How America Misunderstood Iraqi Politics and Lost the War|date=30 March 2023|website=Foreign Policy Research Institute}}</ref>
|---- bgcolor="#FFC0C0"
|'''2007-2021'''
|[[War in Afghanistan (2001-present)|War in Afghanistan]] (Polish intervention)

* [[Operation Achilles]]
* [[Operation Eagle's Feather]]
|{{flag|Poland}}{{Clear}}{{army|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}}
|[[File:Flag_of_Taliban.svg|22x22px]] [[Taliban]]
|
|
|'''Afghan Victory'''<ref>https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/poland-withdraws-its-troops-from-afghanistan/</ref>
|--- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"|
|'''2013–2014'''
|[[Operation Serval]]
|{{flagicon|France|1974}} [[France]]{{Clear}}{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Mali]]{{Clear}}{{flag|Poland}}{{Clear}}Others
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Islamic militants
|
* [[Bronisław Komorowski]]
|
|'''Victory'''
|}

==See also==

* {{annotated link|History of the Polish Army}}
* {{annotated link|List of Napoleonic battles}}
* {{annotated link|List of wars involving Germany}}
* {{annotated link|List of wars involving Russia}}
* {{annotated link|List of wars involving Ukraine}}
* {{annotated link|Polish–Ottoman Wars}}
* {{annotated link|List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia|Polish–Russian Wars}}
* {{annotated link|Polish–Swedish wars}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book |last=Spieralski |first=Zdzisław |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2SEYGQAACAAJ |title=Awantury Mołdawskie |date=1967 |publisher=Wiedza Powszechna|language=pl}}
* {{cite book|last=Gąsowski|first=Tomasz|title=Bitwy polskie: leksykon|year=1999|publisher=Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak|location=Kraków|isbn=83-7006-787-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Kozłowski|first1=Eligiusz|last2=Wrzosek|first2=Mieczysław|title=Historia oręża polskiego 1795–1939|year=1984|publisher=Wiedza Powszechna|location=Warszawa|isbn=83-214-0339-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Lawson |first=M. K. |title=Cnut – England's Viking King |location=Stroud |publisher=Tempus |year=2004 |edition=2nd |isbn=0-7524-2964-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Nowak|first1=Tadeusz M.|last2=Wimmer|first2=Jan|title=Historia oręża polskiego 963–1795|year=1981|publisher=Wiedza Powszechna|location=Warszawa|isbn=83-214-0133-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=Reuter |first1=Timothy |date=1995 |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900–c.1024 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-SsbHs5zTAC |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=9780521364478 |page=891 |access-date=25 August 2022}}
* {{cite book|last=Sikorski |first=Janusz |title=Zarys historii wojskowości powszechnej do końca wieku XIX|location=Warszawa |publisher=Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej|year=1972|oclc=20835374}}
* [https://www.msz.gov.pl/resource/21badcbf-0c18-4fb8-8b19-3d382469d25f:JCR ''Winged Hussars''], Radoslaw Sikora, Bartosz Musialowicz, ''BUM Magazine'', 2016.
* {{Citation |last=Włodarski |first=Bronisław |title=Polityka ruska Leszka białego |volume=III |year=1927}}
* {{Citation |last=Pashuto |first=Vladimir |title=Внешняя политика Руси |year=1968 |trans-title=The foreign policy of Russia |place=[[Moscow]] |publisher=Наука |language=Russian}}
* {{Cite book |last=Urbańczyk |first=Przemysław |url=https://monografie.fnp.org.pl/monografie/images/Files/OVot2GUc8ylbZ5Wf6eTCvsN4aIpPLMwk.pdf |title=Bolesław Chrobry - Lew Ryczący |year=2017 |isbn=9788323138860 |location=[[Toruń]]}}
* {{Cite book |last=Koziel |first=Patryk |url=https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/171-187.pdf |title=Wyprawa polska z 1552 roku jako próba odbudowy wpływów politycznych w Mołdawii |publisher=I Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Henryka Sienkiewicza w Kołuszkach |year=2021 |language=English |trans-title=The Polish expedition of 1552 as an attempt at reconstruction of political influence in Moldova}}
* {{Cite book |last=Grudziński |first=Tadeusz |url=https://www.universitas.com.pl/pl/ksiazki/1314-boleslaw-smialy-szczodry-i-biskup-stanislaw-dzieje-konfliktu.html |title=Bolesław Śmiały-Szczodry i biskup Stanisław. Dzieje konfliktu |publisher=Universitas Press |year=2010 |isbn=9788324214525 |language=Polish |trans-title=Bolesław the Bold and Bishop Stanisław. A conflict is taking place}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kohn |first=George Childs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qTDfAQAAQBAJ |title=Dictionary of Wars |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2013 |isbn=9781135954949 |edition=2nd |publication-date=31 October 2013 |language=English}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Bunar |first1=Piotr |url=https://chomikuj.pl/moroshimo/Historia+*c5*9bredniowiecze+i+nowo*c5*bcytna*2c+troch*c4*99+staro*c5*bcytnej/P.+Bunar*2c+S.+Sroka+-+S*c5*82ownik+wojen*2c+bitew+i+potyczek+w+*c5*9bredniowiecznej+Polsce |title=Słownik wojen, bitew i potyczek w średniowiecznej Polsce |last2=Sroka |first2=Stanisław A. |publisher=Universitas Press |year=2004 |isbn=9788370524449 |language=pl |trans-title=Wars, battles and skirmishes in Medieval Poland}}
* {{Cite book |last=Steinhübel |first=Ján |author-link=Ján Steinhübel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqUPEAAAQBAJ |title=The Nitrian Principality: The Beginnings of Medieval Slovakia |publisher=[[Brill Publishing]] |year=2020 |isbn=9789004438637 |publication-date=15 December 2020 |language=en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Wiszewski |first=Przemysław |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xPDkcOK3Zx8C |title=Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966-1138) |publisher=[[Brill Publishing]] |year=2010 |isbn=9789004181427 |language=en}}

==Further reading==
{{Main|Bibliography of the history of Poland|Bibliography of Poland during World War II}}

{{Polish wars and conflicts}}
{{Europe topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving European countries}}
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[[Category:Lists of wars by country involved|Poland]]
[[Category:Wars involving Poland| ]]
[[Category:Military history of Poland|*]]
[[Category:Polish military-related lists|Wars]]
[[Category:Poland history-related lists|Wars]]