View source for Luke Pryor

{{Short description|American politician (1820–1900)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name                = Luke Pryor
|image             = Luke Pryor.jpeg
|jr/sr              = United States Senator
|state               = [[Alabama]]
|term_start          = January 7, 1880
|term_end            = November 23, 1880
|appointer           = [[Rufus W. Cobb]]
|predecessor         = [[George S. Houston]]
|successor           = [[James L. Pugh]]
|state2               = [[Alabama]]
|district2           = [[Alabama's 8th congressional district|8th]]
|term_start2          = March 4, 1883
|term_end2            = March 3, 1885
|predecessor2         = [[Joseph Wheeler]]
|successor2           = [[Joseph Wheeler]]
|birth_date         = {{birth date|1820|7|5}}
|birth_place        = [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]], [[Alabama]]
|death_date         = {{death date and age|1900|8|5|1820|7|5}}
|death_place        = [[Athens, Alabama|Athens]], [[Alabama]]
|party               = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
}}
'''Luke Pryor''' (July 5, 1820{{spaced ndash}}August 5, 1900) was a [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[Alabama]]. He was appointed to fill the Senate term left by the death of [[George S. Houston]] and served from January 7 to November 23, 1880, when a replacement was elected. Pryor was a Democrat. He is interred at City Cemetery in Athens, Alabama.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Political Graveyard | url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AL/LI.html#RAZ0VIQCB | accessdate = 2006-12-23 }}</ref>

==Biography==

=== Birth and Parentage ===

He was born in 1820 in [[Alabama]] to parents Luke Pryor and Ann Batte Lane. His father's first marriage was to Martha Scott, a sister of General [[Winfield Scott]]. His brother was the noted racehorse trainer [[John Benjamin Pryor]] of [[Natchez, Mississippi]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tennesseepryors.com/pryor-website/state-records/alabama-counties-e-l/|title=Alabama - Counties E - L • Tennessee Pryors|work=Tennessee Pryors|access-date=2018-06-02|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Life in Alabama ===

Pryor married Isabella Virginia Harris.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web | title = Tennessee Pryors, Alabama Census Extractions | url = http://www.tnpryors.com/states_census/alabama.htm | accessdate = 2006-12-23 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929061944/http://www.tnpryors.com/states_census/alabama.htm | archivedate = 2007-09-29 }}</ref>  They were the parents of 8 children, all born in Alabama. Luke Pryor lived at the Sugar Creek Plantation, in [[Athens, Alabama]], for 40 years before his death.<ref>[http://www.hattonbrown.com/vserver/hb/display.cfm?MagazineKey=3&IssueKey=408&SectionKey=1313&ArticleKey=878]{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> [http://www.genealogyforum.com/gfnews/september99/al.htm Pryor House] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020182148/http://www.genealogyforum.com/gfnews/september99/al.htm |date=2006-10-20 }}, built in 1836, stands as a historic building in [[Limestone County, Alabama]]. Pryor studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web | title = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000557 | accessdate = 2006-12-23 }}</ref> On the 1850 United States Census his occupation was recorded as "lawyer."

Luke Pryor was an enslaver. On the 1840 Census, six free blacks under the age of 10 were recorded in his father's household, as well as one enslaved male child under ten and an older female between 55 and 100. By 1850, Luke Pryor was recorded as enslaving 39 people between the ages of four months and 70 years; however, in 1860, only two enslaved people were recorded in his household. The [[American Civil War]] did not begin until April 12, 1861, and slavery was not completely abolished until 1865 after the ratification of the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment]].<ref name=autogenerated1 />

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==
* {{Find a Grave|6421229}}

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{{U.S. Senator box
|state=Alabama
|class=3
|before=[[George S. Houston]]
|after=[[James L. Pugh]]
|alongside=[[John Tyler Morgan|John T. Morgan]]
|years=1880}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
| state=Alabama
| district=8
| before=[[Joseph Wheeler]]
| years=1883–1885
| after=[[Joseph Wheeler]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{USSenAL}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pryor, Luke}}
[[Category:1820 births]]
[[Category:1900 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Athens, Alabama]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Alabama House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party United States senators from Alabama]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama]]
[[Category:19th-century Alabama politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century United States representatives]]
[[Category:19th-century United States senators]]


{{Alabama-politician-stub}}