View source for Lushnjë

{{Short description|City in Albania}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2010}}
{{Infobox settlement (Albanian)
| type = m
| name = Lushnjë
| flag = Flag of Lushnjë.gif
| emblem = Stema e Bashkisë Lushnje.svg
| skyline = <!-- images and maps  -----------> {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| perrow            = 1/2/2/2/2
| total_width       = 250
| image1 = Lushnjë, Albania 2019 14 – Town hall.jpg
| image2 = Lushnjë, Albania 2019 02 – Congress of Lushnjë Museum.jpg
| image3 = Lushnjë, Albania 2019 16 – Toka Jonë monument.jpg
| image4 = Lushnjë, Albania 2019 19 – Art Center.jpg
| image5 = Vaçe Zela - Shtatorja e saj në Lushnje.jpg
| footer = From the top, Lushnjë Town hall, Congress of Lushnjë Museum, Toka Jonë monument on the Main square, Lushnjë Arts Centre, [[Vaçe Zela|Vaçe Zela statue]]}}
| county = Fier
| mayor = Eriselda Sefa
| party = [[Socialist Party of Albania|PS]]
| coordinates = {{coord|40|56|N|19|42|E|type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000|display=inline}}
|council chairman=Erjet Dhima (PS)
| elevation = 9
| area munic = 372.9 
|area_unit=50.29| population as of = 2023<ref name="2023pop">{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/|publisher=Institute of Statistics Albania}}</ref> 
|population_munic=63135| population unit = 26036
| demonym = {{langx|sq|Lushnjar (m), Lushnjare (f)}}
| postal code = 9001
| area code = (0)35
| website = {{URL|https://bashkialushnje.gov.al/}}
}}

'''Lushnjë''' ({{IPA|sq|ˈluʃɲə}}; locally ''Lushnje'' {{IPA|sq|ˈluʃɲe|}}; {{lang-sq-definite|Lushnja}}) is a city and [[Municipalities of Albania|municipality]] in west-central [[Albania]]. The municipality's population is 63,135 as of the 2023 census,<ref name="2023pop" /> in a total area of {{cvt|372.9|km2}}.<ref name="LAU">{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/501971/EU-28-LAU-2019-NUTS-2016.xlsx|title=Correspondence table LAU – NUTS 2016, EU-28 and EFTA / available Candidate Countries|access-date=25 September 2019|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|format=XLS}}</ref>

== History ==

[[File:Delegates of the Congress - January, 1920.jpg|thumb|left]]

In January 1920, Lushnje was a provisional capital of Albania and the place of the [[Congress of Lushnjë|Congress of Lushnje]]. Chieftains of Albania assembled in the town and declared [[Tirana]] first a provisional and then the definitive capital of [[Albania]].

3&nbsp;km away from Lushnjë is the Savra Field. This field is on the Lushnjë-Fier road. Here the first battle between [[Principality of Zeta]] and [[Principality of Albania (medieval)|Principality of Albania]], [[Ottoman Empire]] occurred in 1385 (the [[Battle of Savra]]). 
In this battle [[Balsha II]], the [[Zeta under the Balšići|Lord of Lower Zeta]] from 1378 to 1385, was killed.

Along with Fier, Lushnjë was the main district of the concentration camps during the Communist Regime; the camps included the villages of Savër, Gradishtë, Bedat, Gjazë, Rrapëz, and Plug.

== Geography ==

[[File:Divjaka (4).jpg|thumb|right|Divjake Karavasta National Park]]

Lushnje is in a hot [[Mediterranean]] summer type of climate. Lushnje is in the middle plains and flatland. This land is used for growing crops and raising animals. It is 30&nbsp;km to [[Divjakë-Karavasta National Park]] with wetland and beaches and a lagoon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panacomp.net/divjaka-pines-national-park/|title=Divjaka Karavasta National Park -}}</ref> There is a Reservoir in a village in [[Kashar]], Lushnje with many farmlands around it and a connecting canal known as Perrio. Lushnje also has many olive oil trees and is one of the leading olive oil-producing places in [[Albania]].

=== Subdivisions ===

Subdivisions are [[Allkaj]], [[Ballagat]], [[Bubullimë]], [[Dushk]], [[Fier-Shegan]], [[Golem, Lushnjë|Golem]], [[Hysgjokaj]], [[Karbunarë]], [[Kolonjë, Lushnjë|Kolonjë]], [[Krutje]], and Lushnjë.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf|title=Law nr. 115/2014|language=sq|page=6370|access-date=25 February 2022}}</ref>

== Economy ==
[[File:Lushnjë, Albania 2019 14 – Town hall.jpg|thumb|Lushnjë Town Hall]]
Lushnje is located in the [[Myzeqe]] region that is known as a main provider of agricultural products to the rest of the country and for exports to other European Countries, and home to a national [[Albanian Institute of Agricultural Research|Institute of Agricultural Research]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.akti.gov.al/kerkimishkencor/ministrite/doc_mbumk/TeDhenatInstituteve.pdf|title=Tatjana Dishnica on the history of the scientific agricultural institutes of Albania|access-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803011829/http://www.akti.gov.al/kerkimishkencor/ministrite/doc_mbumk/TeDhenatInstituteve.pdf|archive-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> During the Communism Regime, the city had factories for paper, plastic, and food processing factories. Lushnje has many olive trees. Many other business involve brick making and marble and also oil distributors and small oil refinery for gas station in and out of the city for the city.

== Infrastructure ==

=== Education ===

Lushnje has many schools from college and to pre-k. The biggest and most famous schools in Lushnje are known as "Skënder Libohova", "18 Tetori" and "Kongresi i Lushnjes". "Kongresi i Lushnjes" has been renovated and is one for the most modern schools in the city with painted sides and interior upgrades. The college that is situated in Lushnje is [[Albanian Institute of Agricultural Research|Institute of Agricultural Research Lushnje]] about agriculture research. "Foto Puka" is another school in the city that is the second largest one. There are two high schools, one is "18 Tetori" and the other being "Vath Koreshi". The city also has a Professional Public High School, "Hasan D. Gina", with special curriculums raising from informatics to auto-services.

The schools of Lushnje offer a lot of recreation for their students. "Skënder Libohova" school has a new multi-functional park and a basketball and soccer area. "Foto Puka" and "Jani Nushi" are more known for their [[soccer]] and [[volleyball]] respectively.

=== Transportation ===

There is one highway that passes by the outskirts of Lushnje known as the SH4. The SH4 comes from [[Durrës]] to Lushnje, and then to [[Fier]].

There are urban buses through the city with only one straight route. The urban bus goes from the roundabout in {{ill|Plug, Albania|lt=Plug|sq|Plug}}, Lushnje, through Lushnje, and to [[Karbunarë]], Lushnje. The ride is about 5&nbsp;km and 13 minutes or less. There are buses available at the train station which can take you from Lushnje to Greece and many places in the country and [[Balkan]] region.

Due to the shutdown of trains in [[Albania]] during 1990 there have been no signs of trains.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.t669.org/hekurudha_shqiptare.html|title=:: T669.net - Hekurudha Shqiptare}}</ref>

== Demography ==

{{historical populations|1950|5667|1960|12529|1969|18100|1979|22000|1989|32659|2001|37860|2011|31105|2023|26036|align=right|cols=1|source=<ref>{{cite web|title=Cities of Albania|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/albania-cities.htm}}</ref><ref name="2023pop" />}}Like most southern Albanian regions, the people of Lushnje speak a Tosk dialect. The population is mixed Orthodox and Muslim, typical of southern Albanian cities. Data from the 1918 census shows that the population of Lushnje was split almost evenly between Muslims and Christians at the time of independence from the Ottoman Empire.<ref name="uni-graz">{{cite web|url=http://www-gewi.uni-graz.at/seiner/marriage_patterns.html#map5|title=Regional variation in marriage patterns in Albania at the beginning of the 20th century|author=Siegfried Gruber|publisher=www-gewi.uni-graz.at|access-date=11 June 2014}}, Seiner's 1918 data mapped here: http://www-gewi.uni-graz.at/seiner/density.html</ref>

=== Sport ===
{{main|KS Lushnja}}
[[File:Stadiumi Lushnjes “A.Roza Haxhiu”.jpg|thumb|A. Roza Haxhiu Stadium]]
[[KS Lushnja]] was originally formed in 1927 and the first football game held in the city of Lushnje was played shortly after. This was a friendly game against [[FK Tomori Berat]] and the team consisted of young men from Lushnje. The club was named Kongresi i Lushnjës following a proposal from a member of parliament and signatory of the Albanian Declaration of Independence [[Ferit Vokopola]] to name the club after the Congress of Lushnje, which was where Vokopola himself was elected secretary. In 1927 a young man named Ali Fuga returned from his studies in Austria and joined the club as a player and the head coach. He returned to Albania from Austria with shirts that would be used by the club, and they had green vertical stripes which were used to symbolise the fields of Myzeqe. Although the club was formed on 21 January 1927 it was not "officially" formed until 27 July 1930 shortly after the formation of the [[Albanian Football Association]] a month earlier. It was known then as the Kongresi i Lushnjës literacy-artistic society. The club's first official jerseys were green, and the first sports chief of the club was Ali Fuga, who had been a key member of the club's pre-formation years.

In 1945 they changed their name to KS Traktori Lushnja followed by a further name change in 1950 to SK Lushnja. In 1951 it was changed to Puna Lushnja, before they returned to KS Traktori Lushnja in 1958. In 1991 the club was named [[KF Lushnja]].

The club's main supporters' group is called the Ultras Delegatët. Lushnje has their own volleyball team known as [[Ekipi i Volejbollit të Lushnjes]].

=== Landmarks ===
* [[Abdurrahman Roza Haxhiu Stadium]] 
* [[Congress of Lushnjë Museum]] 
* [[Ardenica Monastery]]

== Twin towns - sister cities ==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Albania}}

* {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Brindisi]], Italy

== Notable people ==
Following is a list of notable people born in Lushnjë, or who spent most of their lives in the city:

* [[Lindita Arapi]] - poet, writer
* [[Artan Bano]] - footballer and manager
* [[Luli Bitri]] - actor
* [[Iljaz Çeço]] - footballer
* [[Rezart Dabulla]] - footballer
* [[Edmond Dalipi]] - footballer
* [[Kristaq Dhamo]] - movie director
* [[Elini Dimoutsos]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Ελίνι Δημούτσος; born 18 June 1988) - Greek professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]] 
* [[Ilir Jaçellari]] - Albanian actor, painter and photographer, known for roles in ''[[ACAB – All Cops Are Bastards]]'' and ''[[Balancing Act]]''
* [[Vath Koreshi]] - Writer
* [[Saimir Malko]] - footballer and manager
* [[Rey Manaj]] - footballer 
* [[Florian Marku]] - boxer
* [[Migen Memelli]] (born 25 April 1980) - Albanian professional [[Association football|football]] coach and former player
* [[Fahredin Nuri]] - engineer
* [[Fatjon Sefa|Fatjon Fatmir Sefa]] (born 23 July 1984) - Albanian professional footballer who played as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[KF Lushnja|Lushnja]] in the [[Albanian Superliga]]
* [[Nebi Efendi Sefa]] - one of the founding fathers of modern Albania, signed the declaration of independence in 1912 
* [[Ferit bej Vokopola]] - one of the founding fathers of modern Albania, signed the declaration of independence in 1912
* [[Margarita Xhepa]] - actress
* [[Alban Skënderaj]] - singer, songwriter, actor, producer and television personality
* [[Vaçe Zela]] - singer
* [[Kastro Zizo]] - musician

== See also ==
*[[Balsha II]]
*[[Battle of Savra]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Lushnjë}}

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{{Municipalities of Albania}}
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[[Category:Lushnjë| ]]
[[Category:Administrative units of Lushnjë]]
[[Category:Cities in Albania]]
[[Category:Municipalities in Fier County]]